The Alleghanian. (Ebensburg, Pa.) 1859-1865, October 23, 1862, Image 2

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U' HEN !! I (i II T, TO UK KEi'T R 1 H T,
W U K S VV i O -S U, TO B K r V T RIGHT.
TlIUKSl)AV:::::::::::::::::::OUT01IEti 23.
Tliaalisi Ii3T i'roclaswulioii.
PEXXSi'L VAXl.l SS:
Ju the Xwrte arl ?tf the Authority of the Com-
nionwealt't vf I'tru:."r,p,inij, Asdbkw t.
CfRiix, Goctraor j auid Commoniceulth.
A 5-llOCLAMATI J.V.
Whereas, It a jrood thing to render th inks
unto God lur uJt His s.icroy and loving kind
ness :
Thenore, I, An-IroW ii. (urtin. Governor
of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, do
lecomniond tbut
TIICKSDAV, 27Lh day of NOVEMBER, next,
be ct apart y the ieoile of this Common
wealth, as u d.iy ot solemn Prayer and Thanks
giving to the Almighty: (living Ilira humble
thanks that lie has been graciously pleased
to protect oar free institutions and Govern
ment, and to keep us from sickness and pesti
lence and to cause the earth to bring forth
her increase, so that our garners are choked
with the harvest avd to look so favorably
on the toil of His children, that -industry has
thriven among us, and labor had its reward ;
and also that He has delivered us from the
hands of our enemies and filled our officers
and men iu the field with a loyal and intrepid
spirit and victory and that He has poured
out upon us (albeit unworthy) other great
and manifold blessings:
IJcseeching Him to help and govern us in
His steadfast fear and love, and to put Into
our minds good desires, so that by His contin
ual help wc may have a right judgment iu all
things:
And especially pmying Him to give to
Christian churches grace to hate the thing
"which is evil, and to utter the teachings of
truth and righteousness, declaring openly the
win le counsel of God :
And most heartily entreating, Him to bestow
upon our civil rulers wisdom and earnestness
in council, and upon our military leaders,
zeal and vigor in action, that the fires of re
bellion may be quenched that we being
armed with His defence, may be preserved
from all perils, and that hereafter our people,
living in peace and quietness, may, from gen
eration to generation, reap the abundant
fruits of His mrcy, and with joy and thank
fulness praise and-magnify His holy name.
Given under my hand and the great seal of
the State, at Harrisburg, this Twentieth
day of October, in the year of our Lord one
thousand eight hundred and sixty-two. and
of the Commonwealth the eightv-seventh.
A. G. CUUTIN.
H the Governor.
. ELI SLIFElt, Secy, of the Commonwealth.
The Result.
Now that the smoke of battle lias blown
off, and the field of contest revealed in a
clear light, it may not be amiss to sum up.
in few words, the general result of the
late Election.
In Cambria county the "Star of the
West," as she is poetically denominated
by political leaders about election time
the entire I i.to-Foco ticket is elected by
majorities ranging from 1,000 to 1,100.
The vote polled was unusually large
tome 700 greater than last fall's average
aggregate. Any reader who has a stom
ach fur the undertaking is at perfect
liberty to- examine the official figures,
published elsewhere, and make his own
deductions. He havcu't time, just at
present 1 The Dan. t0 Sent., since the
result, breathe? a lighter air, as through
the broken clouds of despair they see the
bright sunshine of hope stream through
our ill-fated country." Anxious inquiry
has developed the fact that this fustian
about "lighter air" is only wind in the
editor. As to the "sunshine," of course
that's all moonshine. We would suggest
peppermint and green spectacles.
Sa.mi'f.i, Stekl 'Ulaiii, llepublican
candidate for Congress in the Seventeenth
Congressional District, is beaten. The
ma;rities iu the several counties are about
as follows :
Blair.
273
500
127
.M'Allister.
T.lair, -Huntingdon,
MifHin, -Cambria,
-
1437
1437
'.102
6:5o
" M'Alibter's majority,
Cmtr-ikTj: to general anticipation the
day after the Khjttion, I -on. .Lm; is AV.
HALT., our tabit.'til candidate for State
Senator, is also def -afc5. The l jUowing
will be the probable complexion of the
s.'ijorit es :
Hall.
Wallace.
107!
1U3J
Cambria,
Clenlieldr
lilair, -
1735
2 1 r.)
1 7X5
3'J1
.Wallace's majority, -
Notwithstanding the fact that it was
'-' -t week reported far and wide that our
faiididatcs, Messrs. Thomas E.
?!itAN and William S. Koss, were
Ebensij by "overwhelming majorities,"
the result appear? yet to bo a little in the
dark. The latest report states that the
probabilities arc iu favor of the success of
the Democratic nominees ! We hope, for
the lienor and credit of our glorious old
Keystone, that this may be a mistake. A
day or two will decide.
The State Legislature, it is supposed,
win stanumus: itouse, -i union aud
11. 1.1 11 f.Y- 1
54 democrats: .Senate, 20 Union and l-J
Democrats. By this count, the Demo-
erats will have a maioritv of one. on inint.
b'lllot
In the eleetioii of Representatives to
Congress, we Lave certainly achieved a
irrcat triumnh. e.irrvino- fifWn di-tri.-ts tr
f j r
the i'emoerats nine, ibis, of itself, is
abundant cause for gratulation. As a
cotemporaiy truthfully remarks "On the
candidates with, whom the policy of the
National Administration was au is-ue,
the government has been triumphantly
vindicated. The vote for Congressmen
proves this fact. The principle involved
in the election of Kenresutatives was
clear and unmistakable. It was for or
... , . m '.. . ,
against ine mmey iiius set iorin, anu, as
0 ' '
the victory on that issue is complete, we
claim the late election in Pennsylvania-as
au unmistakable and a glorious vindica
tion of the policy of President Lincoln."
J5TIn Ohio, the Democratic State
ticket was elected, on Tuesday week, and
11 of the 10 llepresetitatives iu Congress
are claimed on the same side.
In Indiana, the vote on the State ticket
is close, the Democrats probably7 haviug
the inside track. Wc get G Congressmen
to the Democrats 5.
In Iowa, the llepublican State t'eket is
elected by 10,000 majority, llcpresenta
tives in Congress all llepublican.
Tlie 1'rocla.iiia.tiou an Sxercise
of I lie War 1'owcr.
The Harrisburg Telegraphy adverting to
the Emancipation Proclamation of 'the
President, says: There can be no' ques
tion as to what the proclamation must
rely upon for its chief justification. The
issuing of "the proclamation was an act
performed iu the clear exercise of the war
power. Hence we find Mr. Lincoln, in
the very outset of the instrument, descri
bing himself as Commander-in-Chief of
the army and navy. He clearly under
stood the act as being performed by him
iu that capacity. It is upon this ground
that the strongest friends of the 1 'resident's
new policy vindicate the act. As such we
find such men as Joseph Holt, and many
of the ablest constitutional lawyers of the
country, rallying to its support.
For ourselves, we have no doubt that,
without any legislation by Congress upon
the subject, the President had the unques
tionable authority to go just as far as he
has done, lieing at the head of the army,
he had, without any kind of question, t lie
J-same power whiclTa Geueral in the field,
t . t 1 i' : : . 1:..: -.1 1
Wlliiiu 111s inui!i"iiaie juuiuiuuon, wmuu
have to take, use or destroy an enemy's
properly. Slaves are tlie property of a
public enemy. If we admit that slavery
is the cause of the rebellion, this proposi
tion cannot be gainsay ed. Who pretends
that Gen. M'Clellari, Gen. Grant or Gen..
I'uell receives any power from Congress
to confiscate the effects of public enemies,
so far as needed for the use of their ar
mies, and as may be deemed necessary for
the service, additional to what was already
conferred upon them by international law
Congress appears uot to have assumed
to make law upon this subject. It will be
observed that the language employed in
the acts of March 13, 18G2, and July 17,
treats the right of confiscation and libera
tion of slaves as already established.
Congress simply provides for the enforce
ment of this right, by prescribing penalties
for its non-obs:rvance by our Generals.
Take, for example, the act cf March 13,
entitled "An act to make an additional
artiele of war." It is as follows
imJe it cnacfal hj the Senate and Iluvm
of Jirprcien!atirrs of the United Slates in
Coiifrcsn ussembltflj That -hereafter the fol
lowing shall be promulgated as an addi
tional article of war for the government
of the army of the United States, and
shall be obeyed and obseivcd as such:
"Article 1. All officers or persons in
the military or naval service of the United
States are prohibited from employing their
forees under their respective commands
for the purpose of returning fugitives from
service or labor, who may havo escaped
from any person to whom such service or
labor is claimed to be due, ad any officer
who shall be found guilty by a court ini
tial of violating this article shall be dis
missed from the service."
Ilemember that this act is antecedent
to the confiscation bill, or any other Con
gressional legislation looking -to the liber
ation of any slaves, except in the District
of Columbia. Hence, it will be seen that.
Congress went upon the idea that the
slaves of rebels were already free made
so by the rebellious conduct of their mas
ters, and our generals, from the President,
the Commander in-Ch'ef, down, had a
perfect right to so treat them.
It is useless, then, to talk of further
Congressional legislation to give force or
vitality to the President's proclamation.
Somo of the men who look so much to
this legislation, will next propose that
Con sress -should revise or dictate the or
der which it may become necessary for
every- Major Gcucral hereafter to issue.
and S Id xv Xot t Treat film.
1 very body will remember how OiUiur
the negroes at Port Royal, S. C, down to
the water".- edge, with their bundles in
hand, hoping to be taken oil by our ves
sels to sonu-idi'i-c wiiere they would not be
slaves. '1 here has been nothing -more nf-
ieeti"g during the war than this incident
T., ti...:.. ,..:,. ,i!r.,,,i .,- ti,ni,.n ,,.:,.Vt
' of Slaverv, had vet. dawned the idea that
j oar nationality was essentially antagouis-
! tie to -that the star and stripes ex -
r's-cd, not as a "glittering generality, i
' tut :is a writable truth, the grand soiiti- j
I u.L.!it that "all men are born free and j
equal." No such compliment was ever raid
1 t' national fiag Miice the sun shone on one.
i ,.fl
T.'u n our nutioiiul policy was such that it
miiiht have thamcd the recipients.
The behavior of the negroes, too, upon
our occupation cf the island was all that
could have been desired; they were
generally industrious, always respectful,
cheerful, and humble. Predisposed to look
upon the new comers as friends and pro-
; toctors, ttie rougiicst private in our ranks
obtained a touch of the hat am
propi-
' tiatory salutation from them. Iu
man-
"-'rs tlUuy ol the negroo.s-thoso who had
been house-ervants minht have ciaimtd
. , ,y - . ( ,. , 1
I to be (jetttlt men. Indeed, before the rcbu-i
j i;on v0 Klvc iiearj w!ii!e S(,,lth Can.ii
nians assert the superiority of the negroes
of their State over those of all others ir
the very characteristics eulogized.
It cannot be denied that much of this
is changed. The negroes of South Carolina
are nut, now, as civil to, nor do they pos
sess such trustful faith iu men ot northern
birth as upon first acquaintance. Geueral
experience despite the humane efforts of
Gen. Hunter and the j'ttc who seconded
him has undeceived many of their ex
pectations. With the exception of the
field bauds (who live iu comparatively
infrequent communication with the troops I
with the troops on the plantations), many
of the ex-slaves, secretly, would prefer,
not Slavery, bat their former treatment
at the hands of their masters to that
experienced from Pro-Slavery DemoeratsJ
in Uncle Sam's uniform. Some of the 1
more intelligent coufess this. Hubert Small
has declared that he has been subjected
to more indignity iu the North than I j 1
Charleston. And Gen. Hunter could only
protect his colored regiment, uot only from,
insult, but from absolute brutality, by
detailing men from the ranks, of regiments
guilty of this cowardice and ruffianism to
perform tlie servile tnsks until then cheer
fully undertaken by the abused negroes.
Now, without charging the majority of
oar soldiers with the inhuman and un
christian prejudice that finds a reason for
injustice in a difference of color, we yet
maintain that it is prevalent enough both
in and out of the army to justify a word
of caution, in view of the immense prospect
opening upon us in virtue "of President
Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation. If
that operate successfully (as please God it
may) we shall have the biggest kind of el
ephant upon our bauds; let us be sure wc
know how to treat tl.em.
In this wc Icaru "from the enemy.. Men
are not always as bad a-i their laws, and
the abuse of irresponsible authuiity (of all
temptations the most difficult to beresited)
only becomes diabolic in exceptional in
stances. Southerners of education and
position :.re generaly less exacting, more
tolerant of the shortcomings of slaves, than
a Northern mau finds it easy to be. They
seem to allow a certain -margin of error,
of idleness, and duplicity, as incidental to
the condition of the slave. It is a politic
ai.d involuntary recognition cf the necessity
of tempering a huge inju.-.tice with miner
indulgences. We must emulate their cx
ample in uot expecting too much from
the negro.
Of all conceivable human conditions an
apprenticeship of Slaveiy is the worst
prelude to the responsibilities of freedom.
A "chattel's" problem iu life is to be a
thief, a liar, a sluggard iu so far as penalty
docs not exceed the indulgence. Owning
nothing, in the Satanic dicta of his op
pressors, "possessing no rights that a
white man is bound to respect," what
earthly inducement is there beyond the
fear of punishment or the greed ofscu
sual good to induce him to be honest, in
dustriou;, and thrifty 'i And the h eaven
lv cue rewarding an obscure, life-long
martyrdom can hardly be expected to be
operative. That he is as good as he is, is
a wonder, his poor average of exeelljuce
being rather iu spite of his condition than
accruing from it. Were it less, it would
not absolve us from our duty of helping
him ; as it is, wc have every reason for hope
and encouragemcut.
To descend to lower and more selfish
motives: Let us beware of peiisteuco in
injustice ami prejudice ag i nst the negro,
lest tec lime htm ayninxt in. In but too
many instances duriy jis war we have
deserved his distru-iVand obtained it.
A counter-proclamation by Jefferson
Pavis, initiating Emancipation, atau early
date, as the policy of the Ilebols, might
we do not say it would bring thousands
of blacks into the field against oar soldiers.
The slaves know their masters; iu many
instances they lrut them; us they l.ae
hitherto beheld thro' a distorted medium,
nor has our gc.neral behavior toward thein
been of a character to correct their early
imnressions. Davis will hardly vcntuieon
Filch a proclamation as we have suggested :
when Abraham Lincoln's comes in force
we want it to be acted upon tlioruwjltfi, in
the spirit as well as letter Ar. Y. Tribune.
$jfGei. Jefferso i C. Pavis, who shot
Gen. Nelson a few d ivj ago, has been re
leased from arrest by cutler of the War
Department.
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Di-.STHI CTION OF PUOI-FJITY AT ClIAM '
r.Mltsr.L'iu;. Three loeoiuotivcs and the A despatch from V, ashington, Oct. 15,
same number of pasetscrr cars belonginf -ays : A letter 1h:s been received here
to the Cumberland Valley Pailroad wer from Gov. Curtin, of Pes.nlvania, in
utterly destroyed, and the railroad bni whieh it is stated that he 'has been io
dines fired and totally consumed. Ti I formed, on good authority, that the gen-
rebels waited l-u enoimh to see that K1
destruction woul
1J be eomplete, and aN
o'clock Saturday movr.lr.ir the v.-hole vh
left the town, each man and horse a s"'
sixed clojiing establishment. The t-
-ccaioned by the explosion of the pler
maiia.itie was so irrcat tliat it was "'d
at the db-tance of several miles do'f tnc
v a
Hey,
au(
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lat
spread in that dircction,'that caiii''""
was n-oinir on at Chambersbur 1 nc
walls of the warehouse being verronjr,
did not fall down after the plosion,
a-L?f'!i tiirtiiir.lc ci rcn nit :2 n CO. VVCIlted
h damage to surroundin private ,
muc
property. None of the building
stroyed by the lire. The huiP'' wore
fired about half-past seven o fCii- 1 he
citizens of the town were srath-d togeth
1 r i
to endure the mortification of"''ir passive
spectators of the scene. !
iriiii'jr soldiers were in th
p lew strag
jwi at the
time the rebels entered, bthey either
remained concealed, or mA-1 K001 lll-;""
i'smw! towards S!iirr,ens!. r Harris-
v.. . t x
ourg.
Cotton and Wooh.-1 extravagant
prices to which cotton hasei1 is inducing
many manufacturers tidapt their ma
chinery to the produiJP" 'd' fabrics of
wool, ia rid the business latter article
is graving more livellun lt i,as hereto
fore .ecu. The foUV iteui is ll'-'!n
the Vheelin-r Jntelli-h'K which is loci-
ted ii a portion of ho c-kntry iu which
this titicle is irrowrto a K'at extent:
4i'JlE Wool TllAUH.-jhcve is a great,
excifeuicnt in the wool nlket hereabouts
exciifmciii in me wooi n-t. n
at tls time. Tho numfr of deal
the aticle have iucrcascjn prpor
the :cresso of the cropwhich is
it numfr of dealers m
or t ion to
much
larirf than in any prevjis year.- Wool
i . 1 1 I . i. -: .
ui me? country,
them is very
warn. Iletctofore the feces have been
in th possession of a fe Individual', but
nowbverv farmer has b
line a wool rais-
or. !Tho prices range fr fo'-ty to forty-
five tents per pound, adjling to quality,
some hue neeces conn
iding a better
tide recnl. be'loiuir un.' ! ,h,s
: prict I lie a
1 J I . 1
jdr Abe
bout here : thcidancholy days
Mil
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ln-beii leul eaudi lato in itaii
An 1 N V 1TI ( IATI O.V , Drl.M AMKJ.
erals in commami ot the t: oops at 11 aire i-
town knew that the rebels hal crosea to I
the herder at 10 o'clock on Friday morn
ing. Twenty miles by rail from Cham
bersburg were in our possession,- and a
like distance by good grades, and thf
rebels did not leave Chambersburg until 0
o'clock ou Sat unlay morning ; so that the
whole force c-ortld have been captured,
and the people of Pennsylvania saved the
disgrace cast upon them. TIio Governor
desires a thorough investigation, and the
military authorities have already ordered
it. Meanwhile, active measures are beinr
taken to protect the border from any fur
ther rebel raid.
tf?, HAivutsi;ui;u, Oct. 17. Gov. Cur
tin, upon application to the War Depart
ment, has beeu authorized to permit the
drafted militia to become volunteers, bv
changing their term of service from nine
months to three years. Inquiries and
suggestions of this character have been
received from all parts of the State, and
the plan will doubtless result in. the co?i-ve-siun
id many drafted militia into volun
teers for three years. Thi i.s an important
move, as it probably entitles thoe who
change their time of service to bounty,
advance pay, premium, and in fact all the
advantages heretofore enjoyed.
txru The Continental Monthly for No
vember has beeu received. A change iti
the editorial department of this magazine,
has recently been made, lion. R obert J.
Walker and Hon. V. P. Sfauton bavin"
charge of the political department, while.
Charles G. Lcland, the presentable IMitor
of tin; literary dpai tmenf, will be assh-tcd
iu his labors by Kdmund Kirke, ol New
Vork. Terms, 3 a year. Address John
F. Trow, 50 Greene st., N. Y.
XSX-Godey's Lady's look for November
has just been received. This number
fully sustains the pluvious reputation of
t fhiou plates being of
tne Lest tt.cnption, ana the leaainiflnat- J
1 . 1 - . ..V I
tcr being contributed by able writers.
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rd M.,p .. the rxmil) .STATUS, C VM
UAS, juj.I MIW hlirN.SWJCK.
from riecnt
-urvcys, ioui.letccl Aup. I'l,
enclave it ni,J one
iv r s t 'trie.
Si' iti-rinr 1 i r v-irv . ,i i...
l .Oil on or
1 - 'J " til. I: Ct l' IJliitl Il
.Miu lnll. an.l .!;.-. jit tin- low l-rite
or lii'ly ceuis:
ITOjUyy naiat-s urt' entrraveJ
I'll
tlili: iH.IM.
It i ii.it .iily a Count v Map, I. tit it is abo a
Cor.VTV AM J. A I I.K A I) MA I
of the I'iiiUtl Stiitos uivi Cuicula?, lonihiiu-.l'
in o::c, srivit-.ir- ov-ry IlaihoaJ station, arif?
i'.st;.ii t s between.
CI uaiuutt tiny wonim: or iiian to $j t
lay, ami iril! take hack all maps that tauuot
he sol. I and refnnii the inoney.
Scii.l f'jr Si worth tvtry.
l'rintcd instructions how to canvass well,
furnh-heil all our agents.
Wanted Wholesale A acuta for our Mapi
in e cry stale, Calilornhi, Canada, Eiighm.l,
Fiiince and t'uoa. A fortune '.nay he nitlf
w'ith a lew hundred dollars capital." No com
petition. J. T. LLOVD, let TirovUay, New York. ;
The War 1 c;ai t nient uses nsr Map of Vir
K'm'm, Maiy hmd and 1'cnnsj lvania, eo;t $ H"' -OOO,
on which is nnirkcd Antietatn ('reck, !
Slnui.shurg. Maryland lli-hts, Williainspoil ;
Terry, Klu-n r.-viile. Noh.i.d's Ford, and
others on the Totemae, mitt everj- other pin re
in Maryland, Virginia, and Teunsy 1 vunia, cr
nioi.cy refunded.
hhnd's T i.'irraj.hicr.l Mti) of Km tacky,
Ohio, Indiana and lllino".?. is the only author
ity for Cen lhicll or the War Department.
Money refunded to any one finding an error ;
iu it. Trice ";.' cents.
From the Tribune, An jr. 2. '-Lloyd's Ml
of Virginia, Maryland and I'ciiiij lvailiu. Ti."
Maj) is very larj;e; its cost is but" 25 cents, and v'
it in the ( t that f. Le purchictt."
Lloyd s ('.rent Map of the Mississippi Kivfr, i
from :ctual suivcvs lv Taius. Ihirt ami Wn. I
liowen, Mi.-sissij.pi Kivcr Filets, of t. Louis,
Mo., sl.cws every niau's plantation and own- j
er's name from M. Louis to the (Iiilf of M i-
c 1 ..'."o milcF every sand-bar, iihino, tu n
nndhuulinir, ai d ail places twenty mile? '.''
from the river ,-olored in counties and State.
Frice, S. iu sheets. S'J, jn.cket form, and
J?2, :" on linen, w ith rollers. I'eadv Scj-t. -f
N.vvv 1ki'ai!Tmknt, Washington" Se;t. 1"
ISfiJ. J. T. Lloyi Sik : Send me ycr bP
of tlie Mississippi lUvcr, with price per 1: unb
red copies. Keitr-Ailiuirul t'harlos II. l''f
couunanding the Mississippi se,nadron, '
authorized to purchase as many as ure u-i"i-rcd
fur use of that sinadron.
niDEOX WFLLKS, Secy, of the Navy.
Oct 2:ib0i-3t.
vt()tici:.
1 l Whereas, Nathan Keist, a minor, itidt-in-tureil
to the sulscriber until attaining 1"'
majority, has run away, all persons are torld
trusting him ou my account.
MICHAEL M GLAFE
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