CTic AUcsliaiilan. 4 " -JtS-t "V i "r- UICI5T OR WROSG. . WKIS. SIGHT, TO BE K t f T RIGHT, WHEN WaOStf, TO BE PUT HIGH T. 1: 15 U K : riIURSDAY::::::::::::::SKrTEMBErfc 25. I tie fc-ople's Platform. 'That wc hold it to be the dnty of all loral ineu to stand by the Union in this hour of its trial; to unite their hearts and hand? in 'ear nest, patriotic efforts for its maintenance ag-alast those who are in arms ngrninst it ; to tut:iin with determined resolution our patri otic 1'reidcnt and his administration in their energetic tiFort.? for the prosecution of the war and the preservation of the Union against enemies at liome or abroad; to punish trai tors and treason with fitting severity, and to crush the present wicked and causeless rebel lion, so that no tig of disunion shall evr again be raised over auy portion of the Re public ; and to this end we invite the co-op-eratiou of all men who love their country, in the endeavor to rekindle in all the States such a patriotic fire as shall utterly consume all who .strike at the Union of our fathers and all who sympathize with their treason or palliate their guilt.'5 J'miIcs Parly Xomlnallons. AUDITOR GENERAL: THOMAS K. COOlIilAN, of York. sravEYoa general : WILLIAM S. ROSS, of Luzerne. cosgbess : SAMUEL S. BLAIR, oC Blair county. SEXATE : LOUIS W. HALL, of Blair county"! ASSSMKLY : .TAMES COOPEK, of Taylor township. FROTHOXOTAK i I WILLIAM IC CAKR, of Wilmorc. rorxTT commissioner : JOHN ELDER, of Chest township. D'STRICT ATTORNEY : JOHX II. FISHER, cf Johnstown. TOOK UOCSE MRECTOR : WM. BERKSTRESSER, of Susq'h. tp. i ATflTOR: C. T. ROBERTS, of Ebensburg. coRosra : T. R. DAVIS, of Jackson township. CCCNTY SURVEYOR : E. A. YICKROY, cf Yoder township IVeiv Volume. To our Patrons, Greeting : With this numbsr of The Alleghanian a new Volume commences Volume 4. During the exciting and eventful period of the past three years a period in which our land has been the theater of convul sions of nnequalled magnitude and of in calculable import our paper has firmly held on the even tenor of its way, and now stands forth a success. The turning point of its existence has been safely passed the dangerous shoals of public opinion have been weathered and we now sail on a smooth tea, with a clear sky overheard and auspicious breezes around. To be brief, we have succeeded in achiev ing a permanent "habitation and name." All of which is eminently gratifying to us as a public caterer, and to you, kind pa tron, as an adherent in our behalf. The" billows of antagonistic partisan fury may, and are hereby affectionately invited i to, lash themselves against our timbers j wi:h as perfect a degree of looseness as j can be conveniently attained for "squelch-j in; as applied matter ' to us, is just at present a nottlown in the fig- ; ures.' .Thre yours ! A long time, in this hurrying, bustling old world of ours, to be sure ! What changes, what revolu tions and counter-revolutions in thought and opinion, what ups and downs, and variations, and alterations in the order of matters and things have been experienced during their flight ! The sun has risen and set on many great and wonderful events, but on none of more portentous magnitude than those of late transaction ar:d :he end is not vet 1 No matter wc still live, and moralizing a vaunt! As regards the uecess of cur labors in , a moral and political point of view we will ny nothing. The facts and statistics may speak for themselves. In another point of view, however, we may be pardoned for obitiving that The Alleghanian is now ! established on a firmer and more prosper ous basis than ever before. We have ad ded the names of over one hundred new subscribers to oar books during the past year, and the cry is Still they come! This shows a keen appieciation in the inblic and more especially in the public of the little Mmfctain County for that l.jch is (.Tthod'.'X in jrincip'w', anl pi- rjuant, jnicy, a ni fable, highly-cultivated, and otherwise eminently excellent, sound, Ngood aud true iu general contour as ap plied toTiterature and news. In the future, as in the past, onr motto will be "Excelsior," or, in plain English, Cl'lany! So that, a favorable opportuui- i ty will be afforded for keeping up the j usual amouut of aforesaid appreciation a? j we ambulate. To revert : We made mention a para j graph back that we were being crowded I and jostled by a swarm of new subscribers, i The object of these few lines is to inform j those interested in our welfare that we , are in no serious danger therefrom. We think we are perfectly competent tu with stand any pressure that may be brought to bear upon us from that quarter. Try it on, at any rate ! In conclusion. We always have been, and always expect to be, the friend of Re publican men and measures, and will yield them our hearty support. We are for the Union and the Constitution without an if or a tut, and desire to see the Laws exe cuted at all hazards. The Slaveholders' j Rebellion must be put dowu the quicker the better and we are in favor of the use of any means looking toward that end. Furthermore, when the stripes come to be applied to the backs of the Rebel-Traitors for their deviljsh wickedness in attempt ing to dismember the best Government on the face of the earth, we sincerely hope and pray that a reasonable share may be meted out to those miserable creatures in the North their adherents who amuse themselves by grumbling and growling at each successive official tightening of the noose by the Administration. Courteous reader, we salute you ! Surrender of Harper's ferry. The surrender of Harper's Ferry is the subject of much comment both among the press and the people of the country. It is alleged that Col. Miles confessed on his death-bed that the act was one of treachery that he. had surrendered to the rebels after an understanding, and of course for a price. This Col. Miles was one of the officera who disgraced himself at Bull Run. On that occasion he was drunk, and absolutely refused to move with the reserve which he was then commanding, to the relief of the main body of the army, Struggling with such great odds against it, on that bloody occasion. It is main tained by the friends of Miles, that the evacuation of Maryland Heights compell ed the 8ui render of Harper's Ferry. Be that as it may, the israee is still the same the country has been betrayed, and the energy, and patience, and devotion of the people put to the rack once more iu being compelled silently to observe such transaction?, and not being allowed to express their indignation, for fear it might appear that demoralization had commenced where this Government looked for it3 main stay and support. Ever since" this war commenced, the army has been cursed with this class of men. First, those who were known to sympathize with the South, but who were supposed to be honorable and chivalrous men and upon whom the service depend ed for success. It was maintained before the publia that we could not do without such men hat it was necessary to hubmit to some of their peculiarities, in order that the general cause might succeed. confiding, a loyal people were willing to swallow this but the fact, that in private the highest officer of the Government frankly expressed the lack of confidence in these men, was never allowed to go ! before the people. This was suppressed i the people were not allowed to criticise the officer, until the awful crime of his treason paralyzed their judgment and their sentiment, and they could not do other wise than hear and see in silence. Add to this humiliation the fact, that there are others in high command, or at least were, who were constantly drunk drunk when the details of thtir army corps needed their attention drunk when the hour of battle arrived drunk when the battle raged drunk all the time, and j-et j they were continued in position of absolute ' il, 4 11 1 power over thousand of men, allowed to deal with them for life or death, as the whim of a drunken fit dictated, or the frenzy of the hour suggested. The country is no louder dumb on these accusations. They are re-iterated in the letters of cor respondents who write from the localities where the drunken scenes and traitorous deeds occur, and yet we have no reform the battle gces on, the defeat disgraces the country and still the debauch and the trcasou are unabated and" unrebuked. God have mercy for the peopls and the natron, until all thpsj things arc changed.- liar. T frynrph. "Suppress the Abolitionists' This is the cry of some people at the present time, but it is au exceedingly ab surd cry, and this is so well shown up in a late number of Harper's WeeTzly, that we cop3 therefrom as follows. Says the writer : "Let " us suppress the Abolitionists," cries some slack-witfed oiator, "and the rebellion will end !" Of course it will, you dear soul : and if all your fellow citi zens had been of your calibre and kidney, there wou'd have been no rtbcllion at all. If Hampden and his friends had said "Let us suppress these fellows who' cry out against ship money," England would qui etly have submitted to the tyranny of the Stuarts. If Otis and Patrick Henry had shouted, "Hurrah for King George and the Stamp act !" there would have been no bloody Revolution. If Mirabeau and the French people bad bellowed, "Hur rah for starvation ; aristocrats forever !'' all the trouble in France would have speedily ended. To be sure, every right would have been annihilated, every liberty destroyed, and a few rich and remorseless people would have governed France ; but there would have been uo difficulty t-xcept moral rot and general national decay. "Let us suppress the Abolitionists !"' But suppose you begin at the beginning. i."": ... .1.. people of the country ; and then you may subdue those those who influence it.. It is not what you call, with an amusing per sistence, Abolitionism, which caused the war, but the opening of the eyes of the people so that they saw. The people of this country know perfectly well that slavery is at the bottom of this rebellion. If thero had been no slavery there would have been no war; just as there would have been no Abolitionism. The temper ance movement springs from drunkenness ; and when a drunken man tries to kill his wife, don't you think the teetotalers are responsible for it? Slavery was trying to kill the country. It had almost succeeded. " Watch ! watch !" shouted the Abolitionists. Slavery, mad dened that its crime was discovered, shot and stabbed right and left. "There ! there I" cry the sensible WicklilTe. and Company "this comes of calling the watch ? Why the devil can't you hold your tongues ? Let us suppress these fel lows that cry wateh ! watch ! and all will be quiet again '" . Certainly ; a dead dog or.a dead nation arc both perfectly quiet. A nation of freemen throttled, with its own consent, by a slave system like ours, is the deadest and meanest of all dead dogs I He ware of Intrigue. The dodge bv which the Republican leaders in this county, are endeavoring to compro mise with Democrats, won't win. We have already noticed some instances of this kind ; of Democrats boins: called to one side and told "it you vote for our man Hall we will vote for your man M' Aliister." We hope there are no Democrats so silly as to be thus palavered and inveigled. We warn them, however, against this and like tricks which will be attempted by the Abolitionists this fall. We want no compromise or amfilgation with the Abolition party. We do not, if wc stand firm, need their assistance to el"ct Mr. M'Aflistcr, or any other candidate, especially when it involves the defeat of William A. Wallace, who is too good a man to be sacri ficed. Dern. y Sent. Our esteemed and faithful friend of the Democrat & Sentinel seems to express a great deal of anxiety lest some of their silly Democrats (as he sees fit to call them) may be palavered and inveigled intp voting for Mr. Hall for Senator. Xow, friend James, don't put yourself to any extra uneasiness about tho matter, for wo hrmly believe the Republicans ueed not resort to any such tricks to insure 31 r. Hall a triumphant election. If we recollect aright, Mr. Hall's majority three years ago, was some eight hundred; and we are sure if the Republicans of this Senatorial district do their duty on the second Tues day of October, he will be again elected by an. increased majority, without the aid of any such trickery. The caution given by the ostensible editor of the D mormt & Stntiii'1 is unnecessary and uuculied for. Although Mr. Blair t not have been the choice of many of the Republicans of this Congressional district, yet we believe that in an emergency like the present, when our couutry needs true aud patriotic men in cur National Legislature men that will stand by the President, the Union and the Constitution the Re publicans of this Congressional district will do their duty at the polls, on the sec ond Tuesday of October next. Are You Assessed f Those who desire to vote at the coming election should sec to it that they are as sessed in due season. .This must be done at least ten days before the election. Io I not forget it. Emancipation. The rebellion is at an end ! The Pres ident has done a good deed,- at a good time. . He bat pronounced the doom of Slavery on the American Continent. After dallying(with this great sin, because he dreaded to do violence to the interests and wishes of any pdrtion'ot' the people, be has accepted the lesson of experience, and ends the war by putting an end to its cause. If this rebellion has taught ns anv- j thing, it is that by slavery we have been defeated in our national progress by slavery the richest and fairest portions ot our Republic have teen kept as a desert and a wilderness by slaverv a great part of the people have been estranged from one another by slavery our institutions have been prevented from developing the blessings our fathers intended they should bestow. Slavery has been the perpetual disgrace to the American name. Slavery has bloomed into sedition, and ripened into war. Why should it live ? It has menaced our dearest rights, and. has rob bsd us of our dearest kindred. This fear ful monster, intertwining itself around the vitals of the Republic, retarding its growth, destroying its usefuless, making its very existence wretched, at last sought to take the life which had nourished it, and to rend the bosom on which it had grown In self-defence we have wrestled in its embraces wrestled in blood, war, carnage, desolatiou, aud slaughter and all in vain. The struggle is now for life or death. If '.slavery lives the Republic dies. The Re public must live, and so shivery must die. This is the meaning of the President's Proclamation, ami his words record sla- I very's inevitable doom. President Lineou has fallowed the log ical course of events in issuing this proc Jamation. He has been neither too 'soon nor too late. He has a multitude of i interests to consult, all of which involved the social,, commercial happiness of our people. lie found the institution of slavery sustaining a good agricultural interest in .many States of the Union. Cotton, .'ice. tobacco, and other staples, seemed to live upou its labor, and vast European and American enterprises de pended on its preservation. The hamlets of Lancashire and counting-rooms of Xew York the mills of Lowell ; to the looms of France ; to the uttermost end of the earth in India and Australia the safety of the cotton crop and the protec tion of labor were matters of comfort and ueeessity, raiment aud bread. It was not an easy thing to proclaim a decree so universal in its application, and so radical and even disastrous in its operation. And to the honor of President Lincoln let us record it that he did not make this proc lamation until the masters of the cottoa ciop and cotton labor compelled him to do so by their treason and violence. Slavery might have passed awaj iu its own good time, under the gentfe influence of benefi cent free iustitutious, and the world would not have felt the change. liut thU did not satisfy the ambition of its lords, nor minster to their cupidity. They grasped at universal empire and sought to eve t throw a free republic, that a republic with sla very for its corner-stone might be erected on its foundation. How much they have done to accomplish this wild and terrible design, the dreadful experiences of the past two years the blood that has been shed the devastation that has everywhere extended and the sad history thcc days are creating, will testify. That history is at an end The President turns a new leaf, and, at the head of the page writes Emaiu-ijHition. lie has written emancipation, and there it will last forever, a tribute to his own wise statesmanship aud the fortitude of the American people. The patience and self-denial we have manifested from the beginning, iu fighting this war with smaller weapons, while the great cngicc of death still remained in the arsenal, must forever be a wonder. But as we have been patient and self-denying before, let U3 be active, vigilant and unrelenting now. If any one ever dreamed that out of this chaos of war and destruction peace might suddenly come as a compromise, or by submission, let him dismiss it from his brain like an idle dream that it was. This proclamation of the President ends the rebellion It will not do so to-day, nor even to-morrow, but it will end it in a very short time, and in a very summary manner. We are now putting the axe to the root; heretofore we have contented ourselves with trimming the boughs, and breaking the branches, forgetting that new life was constantly oozing from the soil. It does not come as a wild exhibition of despair, nor asii mere effort to rouse a drooping public sentiment or rally beaten and disheaitened columus. It is the manifestation of Xorthern power; it is the result of overwhelming victories. We have shown the rebels that the sword is potent with us; we have shown them that, without going beyond the mere vol untary oflcrings of life and treasure, wc have laid their conscript Confederacy at j Miti jwfc, dtiu tiw.v nv I'll.! ti vtu.-.it where we have conquered, aud to take away the life of the great criminal who has been indicted and convicted at the bar of Christian civilization. One of the German consuls located in Cincinnati, has adopted a stringent rule, by which he will acknowledge no one us a citizen who left the German States without having first rendered the military service which is demanded of all citizens of that country. It is well-known that thousands of Germans left the Fatherland purposely to escape the draft at home, so that those who thus run away from one duty, just jump out of the frying pan into the tiro. That's the way to serve poltroons I i Important Proclamation by tlie A'rcsldent THE SLAVES OF REBELS , CLAIMED FREE. PRO- THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: A PROCLAMATION I, Abraham Lincoln, President of the i United States of America, and Commaud- er-in-chisf of the army and navy thereof, do. hereby proclaim and declare that here after, as heretofore, the war will be pros ecuted forthe object of practically restoring the constitutional relations between the United States and each of the States and the people thereof, in which States that relation is or may be suspended or disturbed. That it is my purpose, upon the next neeting of Congress, to again recommend he adoption of a practical measure, ten- .T- - meetm the dering pecuniary aid to the free acceptance or rejection of all the slave States, so ! called, the peoplfe whereof may not theu be in rebellion against the United States, j and which States 'ma then have volunta- j rily adopted, or thereafter may voluntarily t adopt, the immediate or gradual aboiih- ' inent of slavery within their respective limits; and that the effort to colonize per- sons of African descent, with their con- ; sent, upou this continent or elscvhere, with the previously-obtameJ consent ot the Governments existing there, will be continued. That on tho 1st day of January, in the year ot our J..ord one thousand eight uuuuicu uuu riAij-iuiiv-, an ucjiimis uciu ..... . 1 as slave? within anv State, or designated part of a State, tlie people whereof shall! men be m reoelUou agaitt the t inted eiaies, Mian ue ineu, inenceiorwaru auu forever free; and the Executive Govern- .1.. li . l. i .i meni 01 ine i, mica ciarcs, niCiUiing me military and naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of su':h persons ; aud will do no actor acts to repress such persons, or any of them, iu any tfiorts they may make for their actual freedom. lhat the Executive will, on the 1st day oi January aioresaid, Dy proclamation, designate the States or parts of States, if any, in which the people thereof respect ively shall then be iu rebellion against the United States; and the fact that any State, or the people thereof, shall, on that day, be in good faith represented in the Congress ot the United States by members chosen thereto at elections, wherein a inajorit- of tho qualified voters of such State shall have participated, shall, in the absence of strong, countervailing testimo ny, be deemed conclusive evidence that suoh State aud the peopln thereof are not theu in rebellion against the United States. That attention is hereby called to an act of Congress, entitled -'An Act to make j an additional Article of war." approved ! March UJth, 1682, and which act is iu ! the vvuids and Gui fvlUwj,. ! "He it enacted by the Senate and Jl-tuse. i of Representatives of t-. United States of 'j America iu Congress assembled. That here i after the following shall be promulgated as an additional article of war for the ': government of the army of the United States, and shall be observed as such : "Article. All officers or persons in the military or naval service of the United fetate? are prohibited from employing any of the forces of their respective ommamU for the purpose of returning fugitives. from service or labor who may have e- caped from any person to whom such ser- vie? or labor is claimed to be due ; and any officer who shall be found guilty by a court martial of violation vjf this article shall be dismissed from the service. "Sec. 2d. An I ba it further enactal, I conducted upon the most approved Auicr lall take effect from aud after icuu plan. He will furnish each family That this act shall its passage. "Also, to the 9th and 10th sections of an act entitled "An act to suppress insur rection, to punish treason and rebellion, to seize and confiscate the property of rebels, and for other purposes," approved July 10th, 1SC2, and which sections arc in t lie words and figures following : "Sec. 9. And be it further ei,ahu. That all slaves of persons who shall hereafter be engaged in rebellion against the Gov eminent of the United States, or who shall in any way give aid or comfort thereto, j and escaping from such persons and ta- j king refuge within the lines of the arm, j and all slaves captured from such persons, or deserted by them, and coming under ! the control of the Government of the i United States, and all slaves of such per- j tons fouud on or being within any place occupied by rebel forces, and afterwards . occupied by the forces of the United j States, shall be deemed captives of war, and shall be forever freeot their servitude and not again held as slaves. ; "Sec. 10. And be it further eni t.d. lhat ii; shive escaping ino anv ale. Territory, or the Lutrict of Columbia. rom ny pthcr h delivered u j,- im jeJ or h;ajcrcj of liberty, except for crime or some oflencc agaiust the laws, unless the peron claim- ; ina; the said fugitive shall first innkc oath ; that the person to whom the labor or ser- ' vice oi such lugitive is a.iegea to he uue i i, his Lwful owner, and has not borne ! arm? agaiust the tinted States in the ; present rebelliou, nor in any way given aid or comfort thereto." ! V,. i-nr.m I " J I . ! imal bervice ot the United States shall, ; , w. vcrv ch roFK1XS made i under any pretence whatsoever, a.-sume to ! ordor on ,jie shortest notice and at rea?"" decide ou the validity of the claim of any j ble prices. Kbeutburg, Oct. C, 185?." person to the service or labor of any other j person, or surrender up any such person ' rflHRMS OF SUHSCT.IPTION trk t ha .l.ii m m t tilt tviiii itf h! ri r A i m Ttw 1 - fl TO trom the service. j And.I d-J hereby enjoin upon and. ordor v all persons engaged in the military 4. narul service cf .the United States too' serve, obey aud enforce, within their epective spheres of service, the acts a3 sections above recited. And the Exec tire will, in due time, rccommeud that " citizens of the United States, who sha''-have- remained loyal thereto throul0 the rebellion, shall, upon the restoratio of the constitutional relations between i' United States and the people, if that re lation shall have been suspended ordV turbed, be compensated for all losses b acts of the United States, includiur loss of slaves. In wituess wherwfr I have hercu3. set my haud, and caused the seal of th United States to be affiled. Done at tho City of -Washington. tV. j tue sSil day ot fteptemDer, in the year ( ! .ur Jrd one thousand eight lmu lrel aUJ ! s!xt3;;two, and of the Independence ; i the Lmted bt?l'l,th,CItr?e.Vlnth- - 1 III' 1 IT If I lor w BRAJIAM LIXCOL.V By tho" President, Wm. II. Seward, Secretary of State. Another Prucluniatiou. Washington, Sept. 24, 18G2. By tU President of the United States of America A PROCLAMATION. Whereas, it has hoc me necessary , call iuto service not only Volunteers.'b also portions of the militia of the Sta, j by draft, in order to suppress the inurrc. j tion existing in the U.iited States, and j disloyal parties are not adequately restrain. ed, by the ordinary pnersses of law, fbs. hindering this measurr, ;md from givis ;ui aim coniTori ifi varuus was to me in ! surretinn Xow, therefore, be it ordered, first, tlv during the existing insurrection, us i' n necessary mea-ure lor suppressing th-. same, that all rebels and insurgents, ttair aiders and abettors, w'thin the LTniieti Stales, and all persons discouraging volus. teer enii?-tment, resistiig militia draf:, or guilty f disloyal pr:etiees. afTordin aid and comfort to the vbellion agaius: the authority of the United States, shall be subject to martial law, and liable tot J treated and punished by eoirt martial ami i military commission, Second. That the w i'ritof habeas cort"n is Mispended in respect ball persons ar rested, or who are now, r may hereafter during the rebellion, b in prisoned in ai.j fort, camp, arsenal, miliiaty prison, or anv '. other place of confinement, by any miiiu- j ry authority, or by the smtence of any court martial or military commission. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand, aud caused tho seal of t!i United States to be af5xel ABRAHAM LINCOLN. Cci.ti vatin of Cotton. A wealtiu and highly espeetable gentleman arrive I 1 in Washington, a few diys aero, from t!i? West Indies, having in view the euipljy- mcut of a large number of persons, fur the purpose of cultivating cotton upon on. ot the finest West India islands, of whicli he is the sole proprietor u ic.i.ive r. - loiiir term of years. Hi original purpose was to era !' Germans or Swiss, but after seeing u contrabands, and learning their destitu:o conditivtti aud their anxiety to b employed. he changed his purpose, and uow rropoi' to take at least five thousand or m ro of them, if the Government will assist him. to no to his island. This plan meets the i entire approbation of leading friends of ' the colored race those who will render J them all the assistance in their power, j lie proposes to take with hiui portable I dwelling houses and school houses, aud ' church, together with school teachers n ! chaplain, physicians, hospitals, printing : nrcsses. &o lhe whole aff.ur is to b- with a house and garden spot, provide mi 1 their provisions, and tuv thorn liberal wages. At the end of the term f.r which the; are employed, the Government from wlie i this leave is obtaine 1 guarantees eac'i ! family sixteen acres of gool land m a j irratuity. j - - -'- - '- '- I TOB WORK OK ALL Kim-? NEATLY AMI EXPEDITIOUSLY KXI".f:iTF! XT Tui -A LLKG II AN1 AN" OFFICE. nn:ii sr., KnKNsnrrG, n i.i.ir atin crricr : i)AVI.S k JUNKS H ri'. PIN-! L I ;?r.vi CIVK US A CALL. ii!ii:t xv Ai:i:-itoo.u. j - s (nu-otiullr rein- f -rmsthe tliicns of o u. .... ...... JhThe P "I on han.l n-l C-r .le. at his Ware-room, one square west of Blair's Hotel. LlTUe U U 'l 'Tiik AT.u:r;nANiAN " .51.00 IN AMVANfS-. fir the to "iiibid'&i t