t f : ' i'-i i: -. j. xODD HUTCH INS OSf, Publisher. I WOULD RATIIER BE RIGIIT THAN PRESIDENT. HexeY Clav. TERMS: ( $2.uu PER $1.50 ADVAXCE. VOLUME 2. DIRECTORY. PREPARED EXPRESSLY FOR "THE A L LEG II AX I AX." List of post offices. PdrtO'Kes. Post Mi sters. Districts. Bonn's Creek, Joseph Graham, Yoder. Sethel Station, Joseph S Mardis, Blacklick. C.irrolltown, Benjamin Wirtner, Carroll. Chess Springs, Danl. Litzinger, Chest. Cresson, John J. Troxell, Washint'u. Eensburg-. Mrs. II. M'Cague, Ebensburg. Fallen limber, Isaac Thompson, White. Giintzin, J. M. Christy, Gallitzin. Hemlock, Wni. M'Gough, Washt'n. Johnstown, II- A. Bog;?s, Johnst'wn. Lorefto, Wm. Gwinn, Loretto. Jfin3ral Point, E. Wissinger, Conem'gh. Jl'inster, A. Durbin, Munster. Pershing, Francis Clement, Conem'gh. Plattsville, Andrew J. Ferral Susq'Laii. P.oselanJ, G. W. Bowman, White. St. Augukiae, Win. Ryan, Sr., Cl?arfielJ. Scalp Level, George Conrad, Richland. Sor.nian. B. M'Colgan, Washt'n. Siinerhill, Wm. Murray, " Croyle. Summit, Miss M. Gillespie- Washt'n. Wilmore, Andrew Beck, S'mmerhill. CHURCHES, 3IIXISTEKS, &C. Presbyterian Rev. D. Harbisox, Pastor. Treadling every Sabbath morning at 10 J o'clock, and in the evening at 3 o'clock. Sab bath School at 1 o'clock, A. M. Prayer meet ing everv Thursday evening at 6 o'clock. ".Methodist Episcopal Church Rev.S.T. Show, Treacher in charge. Rev. J. G. Gogley, As sivtaut. Preaching every Sabbath, alternately at 10 J o'clock in the morning, or 7 in the evening. Sabbath School at 9 o'clock, A. M. Prayer meeting every Thursday evening, at 7 o'clock. -J Welch Independent Rev Ll. R. Powell, T.istor. Preaching every Sabbath morning at 10 o'ciock, and in the evening at 6 o'clock. Sabbath School hi 1 o'clock, P. M. Trayer meeting on the first Monday evening of each month : and cn every Tuesday, Thursday and Friday evening, excepting the first week in each month. Calcinistic Methodist Rev. Johx Williams, Pastor. Preaching every Sabbath evening at 2 and d o'clock. Sabbath School at 10 o'clock, A. M. Prayer meeting every Friday evening, at 7 o'clock. Society every Tuesday evening at 7 o'clock. Disciple Rev. W. Lloyd, Pastor. Preach ing evry Sabbath morning at 10 o'clock. Particular Baptists Rev. David Jexkixs, Pastor. Preaching every Sabbath evening at 3 o'clock. Sabbath School at at I o'clock, P. M. Cdtholic Rev. M. J. Mitchell, Pastor. Services every Sabbath morning nt lOi o'clock aud Vespers at 4 o'clock in the evening. EE1EXSIHJR HJAir.S. MAILS ARRIVE. Eastern, daily, at 12 o'clock, noon. Western, " at 10 o'clock, P. M. MAILS CLOSE. Eastern, daily, at 3 o'clock, P. M. Western, " at Ci o'clock, A. M. JaSf Tho mails from Butler,Indiana,Stroug3 town, ic, arrive on Thursday of each week, at 5 o'clock, P. M. Leave Ebensburg on Fridav of each week, at & A. M. Hgi-The mails from Newman's Mills, Car-rollt'jv.-n, Ac, arrive on Monday, Weducsday i!'l Friday cf each week, at 3 'o'clock, P. M. Leave Ebensburg on Tuesdays, Thursdays ta l Saturdays, at 7 o'clock, A. M. PSf Post Office open oa Sundays from 9 la 10 o'clock, A. M. R.VIEllOAH SCI2ES5UEE. WILMORE STATION. Wejt Express Train leaves at 9.03 A. M. Mail Train " 8.17 P. M. East Express Train " 730 P. J.I. Fast Line " 12.33 P. M. " Mail Train " G.23 A. M. The Fast Line West does not stop. COUNTY OFFICERS. Judges of the Courts President, lion. Geo. Taylor, Huntingdon ; Associates, George W. Easley, Richard Jones. Jr. Frotho notary Joseph M 'Donald. Register and Recordir Fd.vard F. Lytic Shfrijf. Robert P. Linton. btput'j Sheriff. William Linton. District Attorney. Philip S. Noon. County Commissioners. Abel Lloyd, D. T. Storm. James Cooper. CW!: to Commissioner. Robert A. M'Coy JV'a --. John A. BL'.ir. lo-jr House Director. David O'Harro, ilichael M'Guire, Jacob Horner. Poor House Treasurer. George C. K. Zahm. Poor House Sttwani. James J. Kaylor. ilcr:i itile Appraiser. II. C. Devinc. At:.:.,r. Henry Hawk, John F. Stull. Jo" r. Rhcy. C-ninty Surveyor. E. A. Yickroy. C-.rnner. James S. Todd. S orrintendent of Common Schools. James Swank, tUKVSBL'RG CSOIi. OFFICERS. Ju'tices of the Peace. David H. Roberts, prison Kinkead. Bjti'gess David J. Evan?. 7Wn council Evan Griffith, John J. Evans, uhara D. Davis, Thomas B. Moore, Daniel u- Evans. cJrk to Council T. T. Litzinger. trough Treasurer George. Gurley. fi9h Master William Davis. Director William Davis, Reese S. Jra, Morris J. Evans, Thomas J. Davis, aHM Jones, David J. Jones. Irisurer of School Hoard Evan Morgan. instable Georire V.'. Brown. Ia Collector (lr0?r; Gurley y9e of Election Meshac Th 'KtVrctnr r , 1 i t. nr. omas. 'P'Ctara T1,. -i u -ti-m tor Richard T. Davis. SIAlU0BAMAy$l.5O in advn?6 National Poctrn. On! Brothers, On! Aiv."IIail to the Chief." BY BAP.AU WARNER BROOKS. On 1 brothers, on ! for the Flag that is peerless ! Striped from the rainbow, and starred from the sky On with a sturdy step ! dauntless and fearless ! On ! to unfurl it in triumph, or die 1 Honored in all the lands Now shall unholy hands Trail it, defiled and despised, in the dust! Down with the ' traitor's rag!" Up with the strrry Flag ! Death for our Banner, an J God for the just ! Fiercely at Sumter have thundered their can non Bravely the jr.ins of our hero replied! On ! for the ashes trt slumber at Vernon! On! for the cay whose name is our pride! Now let our country's guns Sweep down the bastard sons! Woe for her chivalry's flower in the dust! Down with the "traitors' rag!"' Up with the starry Flag! Death for our Banner, and God for the just j On, with a prayer! there is peril before us! On, in the face of Death, fearless and proud! Life ! with the Flag that our fathers waved o'er us ! Death ! with its crimson-stained folds for a shroud ! Now for our ' father land," Strike with true heart and hand ! " Loyal our venture Heavenward-our trust ! Down with the "traitors' rag!" Up with the starry Flag! Death'for our Banner! and God for the just! mn m m- FOR THE ALLEGHAXIAN. DESCRIPTION OF SANTA BARBARA. An Extract from a private Letter of a gentleman connected with the California State Geograph ical Survey. Santa Barbara is the old Spanish Mex ican part of California ; is quite old; was settled by the Padres or Spanish mission aries, who christianized aud partially civ ilized the Indians, and built large churches, becoming iu the course of time very powerful and rich. Their wealth excited the cupidity of the Mexican Government, which robbed them of all their property and crushed their power. The principal seats of power were the missions, aud these are now in ruins. There are a num ber of them iu Southern California, but none are more interesting than the old mission of Santa Barbara. Itstands about two miles from the present town, (San Louis Obispo,) on a lovely elevation which slopes beautifully to the ocean. Behind rises the rugged mountains of Sierra San ta Inez, out of which fkwsa noble stream. Here w ere gathered thousands of Indians. A town with all its appurtenauces was built; a fine old church, large aud grand, with monastery, gardens, etc., erected. Now nything remains but a ruin. The houses are roofless, grass grows in the streets, the walls (of sun-burnt brick) are crumbling with every rain to mere piles of clay, in which thousands of ground squirrels burrow. I rode and walked over the ruins sev eral times, but always with a feeling of sadness. The stream was once controlled by a large dam, having its waters carried by a long aqueduct into great reservoirs built of- finest masonry ; from these it turned a mill, supplied the fountains in front of the church, then irrigated the gardens, fields and vineyards on the slope below.- All is now a ruin. The aqueduct is broken, the mill old aud roofless, the cis terns dilapidated, the fountains dry and weeds growing in" their basins. The sculptured lions and bears, from whose mouths issued the water, are broken. Weed3 grow rank on their old threshing floors, their yards ir cattle are empty, the vineyards aud fields are destroyed. In their once beautiful gnrdens the fountains have ceased to play, the palm and orange trees are dead, the olive and fig-tree de crepit and dying, the white painted fence and the gray btone wall have partly tum bled down. As I fefood beneath one of the half withered paims and listened to the wind, I wondered if it niigh't not have been the trysting-trec of some proud Spaniard and his dark-browed, flashing-eyed lady, for I read carved ou the bark, "Don and Donna Lep ;" and then Time had taken his hand and blurred the rest, so that I could not make out the date. A gray beaked bird came and flew round and round the mouth of one of the half-broken basins, and low ered his head into the hollow, perhaps in search of water; but finding none, flew angrily screaming away toward the ocean. Did that grave by the gato of the church- EBENSBURG, PA., THURSDAY, JUNE j-ard hold the dust of the maid who proud ly tossad back, her midnight hair and smiled at the fair image the water, in this same basin from which the bird had an grily flown, gave back ? Ah ! we all mock at decay, and put death at the furthest possible point from us. The Spanish maiden, if such. that grave held, was no mare foolish than we. These churches, buildings, basins, trees and all were then- in their strength, but Time, the leveler of so much of earth, laid his hand heavily, and when he lifted it, "decay" was written everywhere. The church is very large, being 150 feet long and 50 feet wide. It has the usual number of pictures, statues and im ages always found in old Catholic churches. It is built of stone, and no bar ever better withstood the ravages of time than the town about it. It is most picturesque iu its decay. The interior of the church is ornamented with rude but bright frescoes by Indian artists. A few old oil paintings from Spain and Mexico hang on the wall, softened by time but spotted by neglect ; while the frames in which they were set are becoming mouldy and worm-eaten. The images, once bright and gaudy with paint aud tinsel, arc now dingy and tat tered. Here again Time has written "decay." . A few Franciscan monks keep the mon astery and church in repair. We called on the oldest, "Father Gonsales," an old Spaniard, who had known the mission in its days of prosperity, and could tell of former wealth and busy life where now all is poverty and desolation ; could tell of a wilderness reclaimed and made fruitful, of savages taught the arts of civilized life, and of heathen converted . But the wealth has departed, the Indians are scattered, and the rule of the Konian church passed away forever. Night's curtain was falling and dark shadows already creepiuir through the dusty aisles and over the faded pictures of Santa Barbara's old Spanish church when I passed from its solitude the evening of my first visit. Low black clouds hung over the "pile of ruins" as I ttepped upon the grass-grown waj-. Muttering thunder broke on the ear, and the vivid lightning came, flash after flash, brightening the silver points of the broken cross. The orange and palm trees, a few of which were still growing near the mouastcrv, turned up the silver side of their leaves and rustled solemnly. The first heavy drops of. rain sounded monotonously as they fell into the hollow of one of the half-broken stone basins. I sought the hospitality of Father Gonsales, and from a window watched the progress of the storm and pictured the past scenes of this present desolation alternately. As 1 gazed upon the ruins, I ?ould scarcely believe I was in America. It carried, me back airain to the old world with its decaved gieatness, its ruins of formct splendor. It carried me back to its histories of bloodshed and wrong, its strifes of races and religions ; and, indeed, it is the same story, the same drama enacted here on the shores of the Pacific. 'Man rears a pyramid, and on it writes "en durable.'' Time' and tempest touch it, each leaves iu mark. If it is mnrble while, there is a stain ; If it is granite gray, it blackens. Years, roll on years, days, mouths go in and out, Dust turns to dust, the architect is dead. A ron of the next century stands by the ruin, He talk, long, wisly talks, of "fell decay," Then proudly walks away, builds his own pyramid, and dies. We know, yet will not own, what creatures of to-day we are. ' m Bully for the Chivalry. The Charlestonians tell a good story at their own expense, which well illustrates their want of discipline. A company was keep ing guard at the Arsenal. The Colonel of the Hegiinent passiug by, sawjthe sen tinel inattentive to his duty, fie took away his gun, and then entered the Ar senal. A subordinate officer was concoct ing a cocktail. "Where is the Captain ?" the Colonel asked. "Up stairs." "Please say to him that I want to see him." "Well, after I take a drink," said the subalteru. After swallowing his toddy he went up stairs to the Captain. "The Colonel is down stairs, and wants to see you, Captain." "Well, if he wants to see me more than I do him, just tell him to walk up," said, the Captain, who wras lying on a bed. The Colonel went up stairs, aud found the Captain taking things easy. "Sir, you ought to be drilling your company. Your sentinel don't kuow how to do his duty, and I took his gun away from him." "Well, I dare say he will be much obliged to you, I reckon he was tired car rying it- The IIiilosoiiiy of I2a tiling. Dr. Mayo G. Smith, in the following article, gives sounder reasons for the prac tice of frequent bathing than any other writer on this subject we have ever met with. Indeed, we see nothing for it but to give the plumber a job forthwith, so we may tumble out of bed into a cold water bath, even though the temperature be twenty degrees below zero: There are in the human body 2,700,000 glands and 7,000,000 pores, from 2000 to 3000 to the square inch, one-eighth of an inch in depth, making twenty-eight miles of human drainage ! Five-eighths of all that is eaten passes off through these pores, and but one per cent, of all perspirable matter consists of solid substances. The change iu the mus cles, tissues and bones, occurs in from one to three years, and in the entire body in from six to seven years. If this old matter be retained it causes disease it is a real virus. Some diseases are relieved almost in stantly by opening the pores. Diarrhoea is frequently cured; matter from the mu cous membrane is expelled through the skin; tobacco, opium and mercury have been thus exuded. Whatever through the skin the body can expel, it can absorb. Hold the end of your finger in spirits of turpentine, it is absorbed; goes through the system, and may be detected by its odor. Constant hai.diing of arsenic has produced death by absorption. The dx-tor relates an account of a gen tleman in Barbadoes, who was in the habit of daily intoxication, and had constructed a tub, with a pillow to accommodate his head, and when in this state was placed therein, and the tub was filled with cold water, in which he reposed for two or three hours, and would then arise refresh ed and invigorated. When his wife or family required him, they would wake him up by taking out the plug and allow ing the water to escape, when he would pleasantly complain of the "loss of his bedclothes!" Dr. Crook, a student of Sir Astley Cooper, once poisoned a dog, which imme diately plunged into a neighboring river, and remained for some time with his body entirely submerged, after which he left his watery hospital and ran home cured. Dogs have been repeatedly cured of hy drophobia by holding them in water. Thirst has often been relieved by im mersion, even in sait water, the salt, prob ably, being excluded during the process of transudation. Mutton bones, boiled a long time in soft water, with a slight ad dition of calcined potash, made fresh every day, have imparted to the water suoh nourishing properties that the patient bathing therein daily, and taking nothing but a few teaspoonfuls of tea twice a day, and oVe tablespoonful of tonic syrup, gained fifteen aud. a half pounds in as many weeks, simply by absorption. Perspiration is eliminated from all parts of the body, and the excretions cutaneous ly forced may, from some parts of the surface, be re-Jidmitted to the circulation, and if poisonous or injurious whenever the blood visits it, it must carry disease. Nature keeps her side of the interior clean and soft, and demands au unobstructed exterior, and exudes to the surface the refuse matter for removal by bathing and evaporation. A dry, light powder, mixed with sweat aud oil from the glands, and dust, clogs upon the pores. As all parts of the cuticle have pores, as well as the face and arms, all the body should be bathed at least one-third as many times as those are. On board a slave ship the small pox suddenly broke out. Medical aid was powerless. Every morning the dead in great numbers were thrown overboard. In the midst of terror and anguish, the ne groes cried out, "Let us do as we do in our own country with the sick," and per mission being given, they gently lowered their sick companions into the sea, letting them remain a lew minutes, and theu raised them, and placed them in the sun light on deck until dried, when the disease left them and they were cured. At Charleston, South Carolina, during an epidemic, among several northern me chanics who had gone there in company, but one escaped the prevailing fever, and he afore bathed frequently, and never slept at night in any of the clothes worn by day. The others cast off only the outer, garments, slept iu their perspiration, aud died. - , Cold water is used and prescribed much more than formerly, though many would think a physician not worth sending for who should prescribe so simple a remedy. Abernethy's advice to one of his wealthy patients was, "Let your servant bring to you three or four pailfuls of water and put it into a washtub. Take off your clothes, and get into it, and you'll recover." "This advice of yours seems like telling me to 20, 1861. Welsh myself," said the patient. "Well," replied Abernethy, "it is open to that objection." Dr. Currie used fresh water generally, and by long and careful experience, he found that bathing prevented or cured most diseases. About JLearniii? to Shoot. "We have stated that some persons ap peared to be naturally incapable of be coming good marksmen, as they dodged, just when the trigger was pulled. A cor-, respondent alludes to our statement, and asserts'that twenty years' experience and observation, have taught him that any persou may become a good shot by observ ing the following directions : "Allow the rifle to hang in the hands in an easy manner, declined at an angle of about 40 degrees ; then raise it steadily but quickly in a line with the object, the eye ranging carefully over the sights, and at the instant the object arrived at is cov ered touch the trigger' He says, "I find there is a moment iu which the gun is absolutely still, that is, the instant the upward movement of it is arrested. These directions observed will certainly make a good shot. If the shot is lost at the first trial, it can be recovered by a second. Any deviation from this rule is fatal to accuracy." It has been the experience of many per sons in shooting that nervousueess in firing is neutralized in a great measure, by drawing the trigger slowly and steadily. We have known several nervous persons become very accurate marksmen, by cul tivating a habit of steadiness, combined with promptness in touching the trigger just at the instant the sight covered the object, as described by our correspondent. All sportsmen who shoot birds on the wing must follow this practice, excepting in one feature, lowering instead of raising the muzzle. Our aboriginies raise the muzzle when they fire ; most of our rifle shooters and military men raise it first, above the line of aim, and then lower it. On this subject marksmen dif fer in opinion as to which is the best mode. As to the best attitude and mode of holding a rifle in firing, no single rule can be followed bv all. Soldiers should learn fto take aim aud fire rapidly in all positions standiug, kneeling, or lying on the ground rolled up like clods behind tufts of brushwood or grass. One contends that it is impossible to shoot accurately with a rifle uuless apej'sou stands iu the position of our Western riflemen erect aud side wise, with the right elbow raised to the ear, muscles rigid as stone, the left hand merely supporting the rifle, aud the elbow resting on the side. This may be the position for hunters and fancy shooters, but a regiment of soldiers drilled to fire exclusively upon such principles, would make excellent targets for the skirmish ing riflemen of our military corps. At a distauce of 800 yards, all the standiug up shooters could be picked off without a single Zouave exposing himself to a chance shot. Several well-known marksmen con demn a rigid position of the muscles in shooting. They recommend an easy and graceful, but firm position, the butt of the rifle held snugly, but not violently firm against the muscle of the right arm above the elbow, and the left band placed under the barrel at the verticle axis the point where the stock' and barrel are balanced when held upon one forefinger. Scientific American. Sentinel Challenges. A gentleman late from the troops at the lieiay House says the sentinels have, in many iustauccs a pleasant way of making challenges : A fellow who had been fishing on the Patapsco, and had secured a fine string of fish, was stopped with the usual ques tion "Who goes there V "Fisherman," wa3 the answer. "Advanee, fisherman, and drop two shad," said the alert seutiuel, looking out for his own commissariat. The Montgomery Confederation gets the following from a correspondent : On the first night after my arrival, in passing from one quarter to another, I was stopped by a sentinel whom I recog nized as private P , (though he did not recognize me) I was asked for the countersign, and replied, "a friend with a bottle ;" and the reply was "advance bottle and draw stopper," which I did, and was suffered to pass on my way re joicing. BIt is said that the Hon. John Bell, of Tennessee, has written a letter to his friends in Kentucky, explaining his late extraordinary speech in favor of .-ecession, attributing it to the fact that he was thrown off his guard by too generous indulgence iu fire-water, In other words, he- was drunk when lie pokc for the cause of the ' rebels. Very likely, NUMBER 44. Iarsoii IlroiTnlow's Daughter. . A gentleman just arrived in Chicngo from Knoxville, Tenn., brings intelligence of affairs in that city. He says' that a large body of Secession troops are eta tioned theie, for the express purpose of overawing Union men. It is a part of their business to engage in quarrels in saloons, and in street fights, with all who are not friendly to Secession. Two men were last week shot for no other offence than speaking words of loyalty o tho Federal Government. The house of tho bold-hearted and outspoken Parson Brown low is the only one in Knoxville over which the Stars and Stripes are floating. A few days ago two armed Secessionists went, at six o'clock irr the morning, to haul down the flag. Miss Brownlow, a brilliant young lady of twenty-three, saw them on the piazza, and stepped out and demanded their business. "We have come," they replied, "to take down those d d Strs and Stripes !" She iustantly drew a revolver from her side, and presenting it, said: "Go on ! I am good for one, and I think for both, of you." ' "By the looks of that girls eyeshe'Jl shoot," one remarked. "I think we'd better not tiy it ; we'll go back and get more men," said t'other. "Go and get more men," said the noble lady; "get more men, and come and tako it down if you dare." The' returned with a company of nine ty armed men, and demanded that the fla" should be hauled down : but cn discover! ing that the house was filled with gallant men, who would rather die as dearly as possible than see their country's flag dis honored, the Secessionists retired 1 Honor to the brave young lady ! Trying to Kith Me. Looking over our exchanges, we find the following dia logue reported as having occurred in ona of the Cincinnati public schools: "I," says the person who wituessed the scene, "saw a little fellow with his arms around a little witch of a girl, endeavoring, if tl interpreted the manifestations right, to kiss her." "Tommy," said I, "what are you doing there?" "Xothinir. sir." snoke the bright-! boj', somewhat alarmed. 'lie watli, thir he wath trying to kith me, that he wath, thir!" said she evpinrr him closely. "W hy, Lucy, what prompted him to act so uuacntlemanlv. riirht here in school V I asked, anticipating some fun. -'' ' "Oh, he hitched up here, and.then he wanted me to kith him, and I told him I wouldn't kith thuch a thumpy boy ath he ith; then hethed he'd kith me,and I told him he dathn't, but he thed he would do it, and I told him I would tell the mathtnr if he did, but he thed he didn't care a tnnap for the mathter, and then he tried to kith me the harder!" and the littlo thing sighed. "Why didn't vou tell me. as vou Kaid you would?" I asked in a pleasant manner. "on, ne replied with charming naiv ette, "I didn't care much if he did kith me, and tho I thought I'd let him." Here the whole school, who had been listcuing, instantly broke into an uproar ious laugh, while our little hero and hero ine blushed deeply. KQu During- the. campaign of 1814 a young Xorman conscript was fctandins at support arms. "Why don't you fire ?" said his lieutenant furiously. "Why should I fire ou these men V re plied the greenhorn ; "they haven't done anything to me." At that moment his comrade fell dead beside him. "Lieutenant," said the rustic, begin ning to wake up, "I believe those chap are firing bullets." "Of course they arc, booby, and they will kill you." With that the conscript began to blazo away, and fought like a tiger till the close of the action. Mr. Spakroworass' Besolutiov. Mr. Sparrowgrass recently joined tho "Home Guard" at Yonkers, New York, and said in a ppeech that "it is understood that the Home Guards is not to go to tho wars and not to leave Yonkers, "except in case of invasion!" This is as good as the old story of the Buugtown Itiflemen, an Ohio military compamy, whose blaw cousisted of two sections, namely : Article First The company shall be known as lb e Bungtown Riflemen. Article Second In case of war this company shall immediately disbaud. a T8jttL. Gifts from the hand are silver and gold, but tho heart gives that which nei ther silver nor gold can buy. t I r