i i mk mv. jjl j u. i i-j i ijewj ii A A r j.TODD SIlTtIII.SO., Publisher. I WOULD RATHER BE RIGHT THAN PRESIDENT. Hesby Clay. TLKllk- $1.50 XX ADVANCE. 1 VOL. 1. EBENSBURG, PA., THURSDAY, APRIL 26, 1860. NO. 36.- I A SlA DIRECTORY. fREPAaED IXPRK33LY FOE "THE ALLEGHAXIAX. TTlST OF POST OFFICES. Early Spring. I Post Ojjices. j Beau's Creek, Bethel Station, Carrolltown, Chess Springs, j Cresson, ! Ehensburg. Gillitiin, Glen Connell, Uemlock, Johnstown, Loretto, Mineral Point, Munster, Pershinjr, PUtuville, P.oseland, St. Augustine, Scilp Level, Sonuwn, Suinnieruill, Summit, WUuiore, Post Matters. District. Joseph Graham, Yoder. Joseph S Mardis, Blacklick. Benjamin Wirtner, Carroll. Danl. Litzinger, Chest. John J. Troxell, Washint'n. Mrs. II. M'Cague, Ebensburg. Isaac Thompson, White. J. M. Christy, Gallitrin. Joseph Gill, Chest. Wm. M'Gough, Washt'n. II. A. Bogga, Johnst'wn. Wm. Gwmn, Loretto. K. Wissinger, Conem'gh. A. Durbin, Munster. Francis Clement, Conem'gh. Andrew J. Ferra! Susq'bau. G. W. Bowman, White. Joseph Mover, Clearfield. George Conrad, Richland. B. M Colgan, Washt'n. Wm. Murray, Croyle. Miss M. Gillespie Washt'n. i Andrew Beck, S'mmerh 11. CHURCHES, MIMSTLUS, &c. I Presbyterian Rkv. D. Harbison, I'astor. I Preichiri? everv Sabbath inorninz at 101 oclock, and in the evening at 2 o'clock. Sab Utu School at 1 o'clock, P. M. Trayer meet iij every Thursday evening at C o'clock. XtihuMst Episcopal Church Rev. J. Sl'ane, Preacher in charge. Rev J. M. Smith, As liuat. Preaching every Sabbath, alternately 4: l'jj o'clock in the morning, or 7 in the aing. Sabbath School at y o'clock, A. M. Prajer meeting every Thursday evening at 7 tcl'Kk. Wtlch Independent Rkv. Ll. R. Powell, Futur. Preaching every Sabbath morning at 1) o'clock, and in the evening at 6 o'clock. Sitbath School at 1 o'clock, P. M. Prayer seeling on the first Monday evening of each month ; and on every Tuesday, Thursday tl Friday evening, excepting the first week in eich month. Cdhinistic Methodist Rev. Johs Williams, Pistor. Preaching every Sabbath evening at 1 and 6 o'clock. Sabbath School at 10 o'clock, A. Ll. Prayer meeting every Friday evening i: 7 o'clock. Society every" Tuesday evening : 7 o'clock. Duciples Re v.Wm. Lloyd, Pastor Preach iig every Sabbath morning at 10 o'clock. Particular Baptists Rev. David Jexkixs, Puor. Preaching every Sabbath evening at 1 o'clock. Sabbath School at 1 o'clock, P. M. Catholic Rev. M. J. Mitchell, Pastor Strrices every Sabbath morning at lOjo'clock 4-J Vsper3 at 4 o'clock iu the evening. EBESIIL RCi MAILS. MAILS ARRIVE. EMtern, dailr. at 12 J o'clock, A. M. Western, "at 12 J " A. M. MAILS CLOSE. Ks!:!m, dailv, at C o'clock, A. M. Western, ""at 6 J u A.M. PiT The Mails from Butler.I ndi ana.S trongs town, Ac, arrive on Tuesday and Friday of :h week, at 5 o'clock, P. M. Leave Ebensburg on Mondays ana lliurs ivs. at 7 o'clock, A. M. B5The Mails from Newman's Mills, Car rolltown. 4c., arrive on Monday and Friday of etch week, at 3 o'clock, P. M. Leave Ebensburg on Tuesdays and Satur i&js, at 7 o'clock, A. M. SPost Office open on Sundays from 9 s 10 o'clock, A. M. Oh, sweetly now the seasons change From dark and grim to lightsome evea ; The happy birds have longer range, And later twitter on the eves. The face of nature still i3 grave, The dint of biting frost is there; But shining laurels boldly wave Their welcome to a milder air. The earth looks soft, as if, beneath, The sun's increasing warmth and power; And soon shall pierce the tender sheath Which holds the perfect snow-drop flower. Dear is the earlies. dawn of spring This hint of future ecstasy The thrushes feel it first, and sing Enraptured on yon naked tree. I would that I like them could pour Songs sweet as is uiy beans delight! And when earth's winters all are o'er, I hope to hail a spring as bright. had heard of the purity and uprightness of the man with whom he had come to deal, and he wished to place all he had in the world under his charge, it he would accept the trust.' "1 wish only, said the person, "to re tain enough for my expenses to a foreign land. Once there, it will go hard, it a prince cannot find something on which to exercise his wits sufficiently to obtain a living. It nothing offers nearer, 1 shall shape my course to that land toward the setting sun, where, 1 am told, the distinc tions of rank vanish and where every man is as "rood as his neighbor." The Jew promised, and asked when he would bring his treasure, so that he might be able to appoint a private meeting to ar range their business. RAILROAD SCIIEDCXE. WILMORE STATION. TCtst Expres Train, leaves at " Mail Train, " Express Train, Fast Line, " Mail Train, 8.55 A. 6.07 P. 7.18 P. 12.12 P. 6.08 A. M. M. M. M. M. COUNTY OFFICERS. Jufy'i of the Courts. President, Hon. Geo. ylor, Huntingdon ; Associates, George W. iuley, Richard Jones, Jr. f'othonotary. Joseph M'Donald. Clerk to Prothonotary. Robert A.JJ-'Coy. Register and Recorder. Michael Hassor.. Dtputy Register and Recorder. John Scan n. SAen.Uobert P. Linton. D'puty Sheriff. George C. K. Zahm. fkttrict Attorney. Philip S. Noon. Cuniu CmmiiiinntTM. John Bearer. Abel 4 L!Pyd, David t. Storm. Clrrk to Commissioners. George C. K. Zahm. 1 Counsel to Commissioners. John S. Rhey. j Treasurer. .John A. Blair. 1 Poor House Directors. William Palmer, 2vid O'llarro, Michael M'Guire. roor House Treasurer. George C K. aDin. Poor House Stevard.-Jimea J. Kaylor. Mercantile Appraiser. Thomas M Connell THE OLD HOUSEJNJUDEN STRASSE. In one of the most distinguished quarters of Franktort-on-the-Maiue was the street called Juden Strasse, or Jews' street. Al though in the very heart of the citv, it was quiet and retired, and represented but a small number of the bu-y residents of Frankfort. In one of the houses dwelt a Jew, whose love of gain if, indeed,such a passion had entered into his soul was under the full domination of his honesty and integrity. These were jewels which he prized far above the gold and precious stones with which his brethren sought to solace them selves for their outward poverty of appear ance. I will not say he was not earnestlv seeking for means to provide against the future contingencies of fortune, and to Iaj' up something for the little ones who sat around his board; but high above all these was enthroned a pure principle of honor and justice, perfectly incorruptible, to the los3 of which wealth and honors could not bribe, nor poverty compel him. The wife of Ben Ileber Rothschild was a fit companion for such a man. Stately as an Eastern Princess, and beautiful as only her own race can be, in wealth and brilliancy of her deep black eyes and raven hair distinguished fur the peculiar purple tint that flashed over all in the sun's rays, just as the gleam over the ring-dove's neck Sarah Rothschild was as good as she wa3 beautiful. Their house was neat and beautifully ordered, although the furniture was all of a simple form, it was made of rare old wood, that would now bring its weight iu gold. One closet was devoted to setts of different patterned Dresden china, the heir-looms of families who had been impov erished, and who were glad to let them lie in the Jew's closet, while they lived upon the money they biought. Ah I how few could redeem them. This closet was often carelessly exposed to strangers, and its wealth of beautiful cups and plates was the theme of many lips, as it was the admira tion of the children of lien lleber. They, indeed, were never tired of gazing on the paintings and fine gilding that enriched the china. Although the outer closet was thus fear lessly exposed, few would have imagined that behind its seemingly secure back there was an inner one that contained princely inheritances in gold and diamonds. This was the trust closet, so constructed that the closest inspection would not reveal W ovifitPTirv and iu it were hidden, not the treasure that extravagance had pawned and for which the worthy Jew was receiv ing r.rofits. but simply those which had been entrusted to his integrity to keep and for which he would never be paid One night when the family were about to retire to rest, a faint knock was heard at the door, and was answered bv the mas- A gentleman plain and ter of the house. Auditors Rees J. Lloyd, Daniel Cobaugh, gimple in his dress, and carrying nothing, not even nis cane wun wnica io uta-uu himself from attack, appeared on the steps. His person was wholly unknown to the Jew. and it seemed that his was equally so to the stranger, for he was particular in asking for him by name. He ushered his visitor into the room in which his wife was still sitting a3 he left 1 A. P Ik. i rt... aLacat PiDor rn..., " ' ' " t V. v ' o . stood with its wide glass doors quite open Hear? IlewV County Surveyor. Henry Scanlan. Coroner. Peter Dougherty. Superintendent of Common Schools. S. B. m Coriaick. EBESSBUIIG BOR. OFFICERS. Justices of the Peace. David H. Roberts, prison Kinkead. At first the btrauger seemed half disposed to object to the presence of the lovely Jew ess; but when she turned her superb head and acknowledged his presence by a bow, while her grave and serene countenance relaxed into a smile, he seemed -content Treasurer of School Board Evan Morgan, that she should stay and witness his busi- Cnfa6e.George Gurley. - nCsa with her husband. This was soon or ;.-.Georg e G urlcy. unfolded. The visitor was a fierman prince Wt J21?;.2r Evan.. who, for some political or personal reason, ' -rr,.jf,htt in., Jbu J Evan?, ws forced to rice from I rankfort. He J&oemalrei. ert to Council. T. D. Litzinger. trough Treasurer. George Gurley. Master. William Davis. School Directors. Edward Glass, William tlu, Reese S. Lloyd, John J. Lloyd, Morris "1 have them here, said the prince, drawing from beneath his vest a wide gir dle. On examination, it was found to press apart with a secret spring, and in its recesses which were deeply lined with soft wool, was found a collection of the most precious and dazzling stones that ever greeted the eyes of the Jew. Diamonds, whose lustre was like a j-tar, rubies and sapphires, each of which was worth a prin cipality, were in turn admired and com mented on. and taken accouut )i. It was past midnight when the examination was ended and the accounts finished. "Now." said the Prince, "I would fain see where my treasure is to lie, that, in case anything should happen to you and your wife, I might know where to seek it. "This is a precaution of only common prudence," answered the Jew. "You shall yourself behold it put in a place of safety, from which it will not be removed until your return, save in circumstances n which even the sacrifice of my life may be demanded." The shutters were closed to prevent all prying eyes. The Jtw and his wife re moved the chiia from one side of the closet, and then carefully slipped aside the panel, which had been so beautifully fitted that no one ignorant of the secret, could have detected it, the girdle was lowered into a receptacle beneath the shelf. In a moment all was replaced. The Prince bowed his thanks, shook hands with his new friends, and was soon on the road fly ing from pursuit. Months passed into years, and the Jew worked early and late. The beautiful Sa rah watched the cradle of her children with a mother's tender affection. Her ambition for her sous was not that they should become great, but good men ; but she hoped they would become a little more successful in life than their plodding, la borious father. Then came the terrible French invasion, and those revolutions which convulsed all Germany. Frankfort, Hamburg, and Bremen, felt the shock ; and the poor Jews hunted, pillaged of their wealth, denoun ced and persecuted, were scarcely able to escape with their life ; while the horrible cry of "down with the Jews," prevailed over all other sounds, and deafened the ears of the poor Hebrews themselves. In this time of alarm, contusion and dread, Sarah Rothschild kept a brave wo man's heart within her bosom. She did not blanch from sorrow, but grew more gloriously beautiful and stately than ever. A mother and a wife, she lost sight of hcrsslf in heroic love for the dear objects of her affection. The house was ransack ed and pillaged everything of value was taken by the lawless French soldiery, who scornfully reviled her husband for com pelling such a magnificant woman to drudge out her life in so poor a cage. The persecution did not cease here. Ev ery Jew who put his head out of doors was required to take off his hat to Chris- tian ; ana 11 ne omutea mis act or numn iation. he was stoned, and otherwise abased. The proud spirit of Sarah chafed to see her husband and the brave, beautiful boys who dared to rebel against the multitude, recieve insults and threatenings from even the children of the christians. Years went by. The Prince returned He had seen both troubles and joyous limps in the far country which he had flown to as a refuge ; and now, with re renewed health and strength, and a brave Bfrnnf snirit that was determined to take life as it came, and bear on without mur muring, he settled quietly down near Frankfort. All around him were traces of the recent struggle with a foreign pow er ; but as the grass springs up elastic from the foot that treads it down, so does n ntv or nation recovV itself after the cp- r.rownrs has been trampling within its . i borders. The German Princs sometimes thought of the treasure he had committed to the Jew; but he knew what his class was reported to have suffered, and felt that in those times of extremity, human integrity must fall before th absolute ne vity tna surrounded the unhappy Jews. He com forted himself that, at least, the highbred and stately Jewess and her husband might have been most essentially benefitted by the deposit he had left with them, and thus the matter rested in his mind. One morning, while the prince was at breakfast, he was told that a person, wish ed to see him on business. He desired his presence in the breakfast room, and, on his entrance, was surprised aud gratified by the sight of his old friend the Jew. "I came," said he, "to speak about the property left with me." "Don't mind that at all, my friend' interrupted the prince, "but come and take breakfast with me. Is ay, 1 insist and pray do not mention the affair. I re joice that it was there to do you service in a time when you must have needed so much. Sit down, and iu this admirable coffee we will drink away its remembrance altogether." The Jew took the proffered chair. "Believe me, Prince, your treasure is all safe, just as I told you. The closet was searched again, and again every seam examined without success. The fine old china, and, indeed all our possessions were sacrificed to the plundering rapacity of the enemy ; but thanks to the name of Is rael's God, we were enabled to keep se cret the trust you reposed in us. Yout property only awaits your order to be re stored to you as you gave it." a he Prince was astonished. "I had scarcely believed in such virtue, my friend. You have taught me that a man's integrity may be incorruptible ; and henceforth I shall have iucreased faith in the dignity and purity or nunian na ture." A few days after this, the Prince called at the house In Juden Strasse, and receiv ed his girdle with not a stone missing. In that very house the children of Ben IMiilosopliy or ButterOIukins. As we all know, butter exists in the form of minute balls or globules, each being en closed in a sack or membrane-like cover ing. It is not the material of which but ter is made that is contained in these little sacks, but butter itself, in a perfect state. While invested with their coverings, these globules float about in the milk, or rise to the top as cream, but cannot be made to adhere together. Before this can take place, the coverings must be removed. The effect of "churning" is to remove them, thus liberating the butter, and then to bring them together into a mass. lhese facts are known to all intelligent dairymen. But uow comes the error, namely, the wupposition that it is of no consequence how the coverings of the but ter globules are removed, and the contain ed butter liberated ; that it is of no mo i l.i .i i.. i meat wnetner tne outter globules arc crushed or ground between hard surfaces, or burst by concussion from being dashed violently against hard substances, or by whirling bars, slats or rods rapidly through ine mils or cream; or wnetner tney are released from their investments in some more gentle manner. Now this is all mistaKe. it is or tne most essential im portance, if we would have good butter, how the globule is divested of its cover ing ; and we will state why : "Butter being in the most perfect con dition possible while it is in its globular state, and covered with its natural invest ment, any change of that condition except ing the mere removal of this investment, whether from the temperature being raised too high, Irom the globules being crushed, mashed or broken down, or their natural conformation being in any other manner destroyed or to any extent altered, neces sarily injuies the quality of the butter. t is lor this reason l'rlfle Mortified. that too much butter Heber were educated in the principles of is injured by being "worked," which is honor and justice. Everywhere the in-' only a process of pressing the globules tegrity of their father was sounded abroad bv the Prince, who deemed that his thanks mt ' and. presents alone were uot sufficient. The world heard the tale, and the humble Jew received not only the trust but the companionship or princes and nobles. In 11 parts of the commercial world men heard tne name witn veneration, ana at this day his family are scattered about in the giandest cities in Europe, the inon archs of finance, the arbiters of the mon ey market, the successful, because honor able, controllers of the wealth of na tions. But though frequently urged to make ier homo m one ot tne princely palaces 1 " V .1 1 1 , 1 1 11 ,1 1-11 in wnicn tney aweit, caran ivotnscniut passed her ptaceful old age in the old house in Juden Strasse. When her sons, ho were princes in their couutrv s gift of nobility given, too, to merit alone when they visited her, she received their essons of truth, and the stately woman i i t . . i rose up witn a grace ana aignity tnat would seem to belong only to a queen, and laying her hands upon their heads, would bless them in the name of Israel's God. "May thy tribe increase I" is the heart felt thought of all who know their worth and integrity. Such is a true sketch of the great house of Rothschild. Deprived of the Gospel bv Foxes. That was a novel but not so bad an argu ment which the mountain member urged in the Kentucky Legislature. A few years ago, a bill proposing a pre mium on fox scalps wae under discussion. It had been eomewhat roughly handled in debate by members from the more pop ulous regions, where foxes were scarce, and Mr. L upon each other, aud thereby crushing them out of their original shape and state iuto a compact mass, like lard. It is for this reason, also, that the modern contri vances for grinding milk and cream be tween metallic rollers or revolving disks, and all the quick-:noving rotary churns, while they may "bring the butter" quick ly, injure its quality, making good grease rather than good butter. The bft butter is said to have a "grain." What does this mean ? Simply that the original globular formation ot the butter has not been broken down, and just to the extent that it is broken down is the quality inju red ; the "grain" disappearing, and the mass becoming "greasy" and lard-like. The butter globule must not, then, be di vested of its covering by auy process which shall break down its original structure, if we would have good butter. What, then, is the true method of re moving the coverings of the butter glob ules ? We answer, that it is to wear them off by the rubbing of the globules against each other and upon the fluid surrounding them ; not by crushing or bursting them by grinding, pressing or striking them with cr against hard substances, but by a continuous but geutle aoitation, friction among the globules themselves. Another essential is that all the butter globules shall be divested of their cover ings, as nearly as possible, at the same time ; otherwise, some are too much "worked" before the others are free, and some may not be liberated at all, and re main in the butter-milk. At a ball given in Pyrmont, & celebra ted watering-place in Germany, the tutor of a youog count, a Gottingen student, re quested a young lady to dance with him.- Just as the dance was about to com mence, the lady inquirel of him, " ith whom have I the honor of dan cing : 'I am the tutor of Count Z ," re plied her partner. And a commoner, I presume 1 bhe rejoined, to which he answered iu the af firmative. "Oh, then," continued the lady, as she withdrew her hand from that of the tutor, "I beg you will excuse me, for mamma has forbidden me to. dance with a com moner." This rebuff completely threw the modest preceptor out of countenance, for on the continent to be so deserted on the eve of a dance, is to lose caste for the rest of the night, if not longer. It is supposed to in dicate the existence of some moral taint discovered by the person who quits the side of another, and which is exaggerated into something heinous by the company, particularly if they are utterly ignorant of what it is. The voung man quitted the room, and sought the open air to breathe more free ly and collect himself. His pup;l followed him, and learned the cause of his distress. "You shall soon have ample satisfaction for this mortification," said the generous count, and hastened back to the ball-room followed by his tutor. The moment was propitious. . Prepara tions were going forward for another waltz ; the 3oung count requested the re jecter of his tutor to be his partner in the dance, and she eagerly accepted the pro posal, no doubt greatly rejoiced at the immense stride which she had taken from ranking with the humble tutor to paring off with the wealthy noble- Just before the dance began, he addres sed to her the question which she herself had put : "With whom have I the honor of dan cing?" "With the Lady Yon B- -," she re plied. "Oh, I beg your pardon," eaid the ,count, "but papa has forbidden me to dance with any but countesses," and in stantly quitted her side. from one of the mountain I give only his Strouting Seed Potatoes. The Ru ral New Yorker gives an account of some experiments with potatoes, showing that "from a whole potato, as a general rule, only fryin two to four of the strongest eyes grow, the others remaining dormant the eyes obtaining the first start appear- have exhausted the nutriment in mg to counties, rose to reply. peroration : "And we are Mr. fcpeaker we ot tne mountain regions not only to witness the annual destruction of our crops, but actu ally to be deprived by these varmints ol the potato betore those slower iu growing the consolation of religion? ' naa gotten reaay to ciaim ineir snare. This woke the House up, and set it agape The same potato cut in two, three, or even for an explanation. He continued. four pieces, would give about the same "You know, Mr. Speaker, that we live number of shoots to each set, though the in a rough country ; that your fancy smaller the sets the weaker were the churches your Presbyterians and Episco- shoots. To these rules there were some nalians never send preachers among us. exceptions, for occasionally most of the We depend for the Gospel upon the cir- eyes in a whole potato would commence cuit-riders of the Methodist church ; and, growth about the same time, and a good ?ir, everybody knows that they cannot be many small shoots would be the result, inil :if oil tn travel where there are no chick- while sometimes a very small set would ens, and that chickens cannot be raised give one or two strong shoots." where foxes abound ! The argument was unanswerable, and He had the satisfaction of hearing that his conduct was applauded by every sen sible person in the room. Few will deny that it was a well merit ed punishment. Origin of Hail Colombia. The song of Hail Columbia, adapted in a meas ure to the President's March, was written by Joseph Hopkinson, of Philadelphia, in 1798. At that time, war with France was expected, and a patriotic feeling pervaded the community. Mr. Fox, a young singer and actor, called upon Mr. Hopkinson one laorning, and said : "To-morrow evening is appointed for my benefit at the theatre. Not a single box has been taken, and I fear there will be a thin house. If you will write me 6ome patriotic verses to the tune of the Presi dent's March, I would feel sure of a full house. Several people about the theatre have attempted it, but they have come to the conclusion that it cannot be done. Yet I think you may succeed." Mr. Hopkinson retired to his .study, wrote the first verse and chorus, and sub mitted them to a harpsichord accompani ment. The time and the words harmo nized. The song was 600n finished, and that evening the young actor received it. The next morning the theatre placards an nounced that Mr. Fox would give a new patriotic song. The house was crowded the song was sung the audience were delighted eight times it wa3 called for and repeated, and when sung the ninth time, the whole audience stood up and joined to the chorus. Night after night "Hail Columbia" was applauded in the theatre ; and in a few days it was the uni versal song of the boys in our 6treets. Such was the origin of" on" "national eong, "Hail Columbia." the bill became a law. "Pupa, what does the editor lick the price current with I "Why, he don't do it my child." "Then ho lies, pa," 4IIush, Tom ! that is a very naughty word." "Well this ere paper says, "Price Cur rent carefully corrected," and when I am orrectod, I get? licked, don't I ?" Grocer. "Well, Augustus, you have been an apprentice now these three months, and have seen the several depart ments in our line of business; I wish now to give you a choice "of occupation." Apprentice; "Thank'ee, sir." Grocer "Well, now, what part of the business do you like best ?" G us, (with a sharpness beyond his age) "Shutting up, sir." pr,Tnie mo&ortr is a adeeming grice. f53r An Irishman entering the fair at Ballinagone saw the -ell-dciined form of a large round head, bulging out the canvas of a tent. The temptation was irresistible; up went his shillelah down went the man. Forth rushed from the tent a host of an gry fellows to avenge th onslaught. Judge of their astonishment when thej fouud the assailant to be one of their own faction. ."Och! Nicholas." said they, "and did yo not know it was Brady O'Brien y hit?" Troth, I did not," says he ;4bad luck to me for that 6ame; but sure if my own father had been there, and his head looking so nice aud convanicTi!, I uld not tara holr-d mvrflf." a d i u a it i id m y- n d, TTlm . t s. in ed if. ;a- d y or od ' j ..- Bl ow ,n-re- . I ive ain to tier ird me my -es-my ing l as ry- lOSt re? jnv- nce ram he off the the rv Wal 1 '': ii- his chat