norsB ;i:n &, iictciiixsox, VOL. 1. ftLLEGHANIAN" DIRECTORY. L.1ST O Vvst Oi-irem. F IO.SX OFFICES. Post Masters. Districts. Joseph Graham, Voder. Joseph Mardis, Blackliek. Benjamin Wirtner, Carroll. Daul. Litzinger, Chest. John J. Troxell, Washint'n. M. C. M'Cague, Ebensburg. Isauc Thompson, White. J. M. Christy, Gallitziu. Joseph Gill, Chest. ' J fim's Creek, ,: Jiethel Station, ' ;UToi!tOVIl, I l'rc.--on, J.'uMisburjr. '.i!!c:i Timber, iiUu.ia, Council, !!i.-i:i!.''k, 'im.-towu, ..retto, jiiiKTal Point. y in.-tiT, !:;;!, wii.-, $'. Aukriiatiiio, mIji f.eVel, Kiia.ni. ( i '.in.. rlii;l, C " ii t, V v.. M Gough, Washt'n. II. A. Bog-, U in. ( wiun, E. Wissiuger, A. Durbiu, Johnst'wu. Loretto. Conem'gh. Munster. Francis Clement, Coueia'ph. Andrew J. t crra! tSus'hau. W. n . l.owman, Jo.-eph Mover, George Conrad, B. M'CoIgan, V:a. Murray. White. Clearfield. Richland. Washt'n. Croyle. Mi.s.s M. Giliesnifc Wiwsht'n. l.iwrc, Andrew Beck, S'mnierhill. ill SICIJKS, IIIMSTERS, &c. ''-'.;it.-ri:tn Rev. D. Harbison, Pastor. .ir.'img every .Sabbath mnrning at 0 " k. and in the evening at 2 o'clock. Sab- .: i St ho l at I o'clock, 1. M. Praver meet- ry Timrday evening at G o'clock. iiit Kfitc-paL Church Kev. J. Shase, i li r in charge. Kev J. M. Smith, As- a:. Preaching every ."Sabbath, alternately I'jJ o'clock in the morning, or 7 iu the Sabbath School at 'J o'clock. A. M. !' r meeting every Thursday evening at 7 ''.c Iri'Irpmlmt Rkv. L?.. R. Powell, .!.-. Preaching every Sabbath morning at n't Kick, anil in the evening at C o'clock. .' i'Vih School at 1 o'clock, P. M. Prayer cling !i tiie lir.-t Monday evening of each r.:'.i : ami on every Tuesday, Thursday 1 Friday evening, esceptiug the first week .i !i luouih. ' ' . 'i '.-im.'i'c: .lV.Wil? Rev. Jons William, ' if. l'r J.ic'.iiiig every Sabbath evening at 1 I o'ci.i;k. Saii:ttll School at 10 o'clock, 'i. I'raer meeting every Friday evening ) i Society every ruesday evening 7 o'clock. l-i;ht Rst. Wm. I.i.oyo, Pastor Proach- i-very Sabbath morning at 10 o'clock. I'iriird.ir JLipti.it Rev. Daviu Jenkins. wtur. Pr'-achuitr everv Sabbath evcnittir at iclo :. S ibbath Scho'd at 1 o'clock, P.M. rt:h:ir iisT. M. J. Mitchell, Pastor. rvi.-' s evi-ry Sbbatli morning at 1(J o'clock 1 W-'nTa at 4 o'clock in the evening. 4 i:n::.sm ;u maim. MAILS ARRIVE, daily, at 1 Z o'clock, A. M. tr:, ' at Pi J " A.M. MAILS CLOSE. .Ki!v, at :J o'clock, A. M. i-W-r.i, ' at " A.M. The Mail from Rutlc-r,l ndiana.Strongs v i. arrive on Tuesday and Friday of '; '-vvi'Ii. at ii o'clock, 1. M. ivi; K!eiilurg on Mondays and Thura at 7 o'clock, A. M. fa.'" The Mails from N'cwraan'a Mills, Car .ilnwn. .tc, arrive on Monday and Friday of - h week, at 3 o'clock, P. M. I.i-.ive Kbeii.-l.urg on Tueodaya and Satur ; '-. at 7 o'clock, A. M. td" Pot Oi'ice oiien oii Sundays from 9 lu o'clock, A. M. WILMORE STATION". t Express Train, leaves at 9.45 A. M. M i.il Tr,iin " 8.4iJ P. M. t ut Kvnresa Train. " 8.24 P. M. M:il Train, " 10.00 A. M. " Fast Line, " C.30 A. M. COT XT Y OFFICERS. Ju ljt-s of the Court. President, lion. Geo. iylor, Huntingdon ; Associate?, GeorgeW. '-!)'. Richard Jones. Jr. I'ri-thonot'iry. Joseph M'Donnld. f.'Urk to I'rothfiK-tr.ry. Robert A. M'Coy. k'gittrr ami Rfrordrr. Michael IIas:on. l'l"ity Rfijittrr and Recorder. John Kcan n. SU'riJ. Robert P. Linton. J'u'i SieriJT. George C. K. Zahm. Jhririrt At'.oritry. Philip S. Noon. t'i'Knt; Cnint:iLt.'io)irT. John Bearer, Abel "v !. Ijuvid T. Storm. f'-rk t 'i,miniion'r. George C. K. Zahm. . in Cvinminfionrr. John S. Rhey. 'I'rettsurrr. (Jeorge J. Rodgcra. I'r U-.H'f Jirertor. William Palmer, 'id O'llarro. Michael M'Gnire. I'htr H'tni" TrrnxHrrr. George C. K. Zahm. I'ui.r ll'tntc Steicard. James J. Kaylor. -V mintd Ai'irai.irr. Thomas M'Councll. .u lth,r. iues J. Lloyd, Daniel Cobaugh, f "irv Hawk. '''';.' Surveyor. Henry Scnnlan. f' ri,nrr. Peter Dousherty. ''''. rinlrndeiit of Common School. S. B. '-orinick. nnSIIFRG 1IOR. OFFICERS. d'i'ticft of the Pence. David II. Roberts, t '-rri-on Kinkead. lliirgrrt. Johu D. Hughes. Tu'ch Council. Andrew Lewis, Joshua D. "tkh, Dnvia U'Wij, lucnaru Jones, Jr., Ai. Ihirr. Clerk to Council. James C. Noon. Jiorouijh Trenturcr. George Gurley. M'f'jfi Mutter. Davis k Lloyd. S'Aooi director. M. C. M'Caeuc, A. A. 'rker. T) f hvard Glass, William Davis. irenurer of School Hoard. Lvan Morgan. Ci,uiide. George Gurley. T"t Collector. George Gurley. Ac,or. Richard T. Davis. Jmlie of Election David J. .Tones. If" V""'r.David n. Robert?, Daniel 0.. van-. EBENSBURG, PA., THURSDAY, DECEMBER 15, 1859. SELECT POETRY. For tUe Mother's Sake. A young man, who had left bis homo in Maine, ruddy snd vigorous, was seized with the. yellow lever, in New Orleans; and, though nursed with devoted care by friendly strangers he died. When the coffin was being closed' "fiTOP," said an aged woman who was present: "Let jie kiss him for ma mother !' Let mo kiss him for his mother, Ere ye lay him with the dead, Far away from home, another Sure may kiss him in her stead. IIow that mother's lip would kiss him, Till her heart 6hould nearly break 1 How in days to come she'll miss him 1 Let me kiss him for her sake. Let nie kiss him for his mother 1 Let me kiss the wandering boy: It maybe there is no other Left behind to give her joy. When the news of woe the morrow Burns her bosom like a coal. She may feel this kiss of sorrow Fall as balm upon her soul. Let mo kiss him for his mother I Heroes ye, who by his side Waited on him as a brother Till the Northern stranger died, Heeding not the foul infection, Breathing in the fever-breath, Let me, of my own election, Give the mother's kiss iu death, Let me kiss him for his mother I Loving thought and loving deed I Seek no tear nor sigh to smoother, U eh tie matrons, while ye read, Thank the God who made you human, Gave ye pitying tears to sheed ; Honor ye the Christian woman Bending o'er another's dead. SELECT m S SC ELLA HY. A Kilt in I lie CIouUn. BY T. B. AKTHCE. Andrew Leo came home at evening from tho. shun wlierft ho had worked nil d.iv. tired and out of spirits ; cauie home to hi.s wile, who "vva.-j ahH tired, and out ol irits. "A smiling wife, and a cheerful home wh.it a Tiarnui.AH it would he 1" Paid An drew to himself, as he turned hi.s eyes . t t 1 1 f T. T 1 iron tne ciouucu iace oi urts. xjw, anu Kit down, with knitted brows and a moody a.stect. 2s ot a word was 6poken by either. JUrs. Lee was getting supper, and ehc moved about with a weary step. 'Come," the said at last, with a side glance at her husband. There was invitation in the word only, none in the voice of Mrs. Lec. Andrew arose and went to the table. lie was tempted to speak an angry word, but controlled himself, and kept silence, lie could find no fault with the chop, nor the sweet home-made bread, nor the fra grant tea. They would have cheered his inward man, if there had only been a gleam of sunshine on the face of his wife. He noticed that she did not eat. "Are you not well, Mary ?" The words were on his lips, but he did not utter them, for the face of his wife looked so repellant that he feared an irritating re ply. And so, in moody silence, the twain sat together until Andrew had finished his supper. As he pushed his chair back, his wife arose and commenced clearing off the table. ''This is purgatory 1" said Lec to him self, as he commenced walking the floor of their little breakfast room, with his hands thrust desperately away down in his trous ers' pockets, and his chin almost touching his breast. After removing all the dishes, and ta king them into the kitchen, Mrs. Lee Fpread a green cover on the table, and placing a freshly tiimined lamp thereon, went out, and shut the door after her, leaving her husband alone with his un pleasant feelings. He took a long, deep breath as she did so, paused in his walk, stood Ptill for a few moments, and then drawing a paper from his pocket, sat down and commenced reading. Singularly enough, the words on which his eyes res ted were, "Praise your wife." They rather tended to increase the ttisturoance oi imuu from which he was suffering. "I should like to find some occasion for praising mine." IIow quickly his thoughts expressed that ill-natured sentiment. JJut his eyes were on the page before him, and he read on. t "Praise your wife, man ; for pity's sake give her a little encouragement ; it won't hurt her." Andrew Lee raised his eyes from the paper, and muttered, "Oh, yes ! that's all very well. Praise is cheap enough. But praise her for what ? For being sullen, and making your home the most disagree I WOULD RATHER BE RIGHT able place in the world Ilis eyo fell again to the paper. fciic has made your home comfortable, oiir ii expect it : it will make her eves or.cn wi. der than they have for ten years ; but it will do her good for all that, and you too." It seemed to Andrew that this sentence was written just for him, and just for the occasion. It was the complete answer to his question, "Praise her for what ?" and he folt it also as a rebuke. He read no further, for thought came too busy, ami in a new direction. Memory was convic ting him of injustice towards his wife. She had always made his home as comfor table for him as hands could make it, and had he offered the light return of praise or commendation ? Had he ever told her of the satisfaction he had known, or the comfort experienced ? Ho was not able to recall the time or the occasion. As he thought thus, Mrs. Lee came iu from the kitchen, and taking her work-basket from a closet, placed it on the table, and sitting down without speaking, begau to sew. Mr. Lee glanced almost stealthily at tho work in her hands, and saw that it was the bo som of a shirt, which she was stitching, lie knew that it was for him that she was at work. "Praise your wife." The words were before the eyes of his mind, and he could not look away from them. But he was not ready for this yet. He still" felt moody and unforgiving. The expression of his wife's face he interpreted to mean ill nature, and with ill nature he had no patU-nce. I lis eye fell upon the newspa per that lay spread out before him, and he read the sentence "A kind cheerful word, spoken in a gloomy home, is like a rilt in a cloud, that lets the sunshine through." Lee struggled with himself a while lon ger. His own ill nature had to be con quered first; his moody, accusing spirit had to be subdued. But he was coming right, and at last got right, as to will. .Next came the question as to how he should begin, lie thought of many things to say, yet feared to say them, lest hi.s wile should meet his advauccs with a cold re buff. At last, leaning towards her, and takng hold of the Hnen bosom upon which she was at work, he said, in a voice carefully modulated with kindness "You are doing that work very beauti fully, Mary." Mrs. Lec made no reply. But her hus band did not fail to observe that she lost, almost instantly, that rigid erectness with which the had been sitting, nor that the motion of her needle ceased. "My shirts are better made, and whiter than those of any other man in the bhop," said Lee, encouraged to go on. "Are they V Mrs. Lee's voice was low, and had in it a slight lutskiucss. She did not turn her face, but her husband saw that she leaned a little towards him. He had broken through the ice of reserve, and all was easy now. I lis hand was among the clouds, and a few feeble rays were already struggling through the rift it had made. "Yes, Mary," he answered, softly, "and I've heard it said more than once, what a good wile Andrew Lee must have. Mrs. Lee turned her face toward her husband. There was light in it, and light in her eye. But there was something in the expression of the countenance that a little puzzled him. "Bo you think so ?" ehc asked, quite soberly. "What a question !" ejaculated Andrew Lee, starting up and going round to the side of the table where his wife was sit ting. "What a question, Mary I" he re peated, as ho stood before her. "Do you V It was all she said. "Yes, darling," was the warmly spoken answer, and he stooped down and kissed her. "How strange that you should ask me suoh a question !" "If you would only tell me so now and then, Andrew, it would do mc good ;" aud Mrs. Lee arose, and leaning her face against the manly breast of her husband, stood and wept. What a stronpr liprht broke in upon the mind of Andrew Lee. He had never giv en to his faithful wife even the small re ward of uraise for all the loving interest sIia had manifested dailv. until doubt of his love had entered her soul, and made the lijrht around her thick darkness. No wonder that her face grew clouded, nor that what he considered moodiness and ill nature took possession of her spirit. 'f You are good and true, Mary, my own dear wife. I am proud of you 1 love you and lhy first desire is for your hap piness. Oh, if I could always see your face in sunshine, my home would be tho dearest place on earth. "How precious to mc arc your words of love and praise, Andrew," said Mrs. Lee, smiling up through her tears into his tace. nr iiearin uriarht and shinmrr rniii-fnm agreeable; for pity's sake, tell her you thank her, if nothing more. She don't l 1 - T "-' TIIAJf PRESIDENT. IIesbt Clay. With them in inv ears, inv heart ran never lie in shadow." Hew easy had been the work for An rew Lee. lie had swent his li.md the cloudy horizon of his home, and now the bright sunshine was streaming down, aud flooding that homo with beauty and joy. A Sistkr's Love. There are no purer feelings kindled upon the altar of human affections than a sister's pure, nuonntami uated love for her brother, It is unlike all other affections so disconnected with selfish sensuality so feminine in its de velopment dignified, and yet, withal, so fond and devoted. Xothinar can alter it nothing can suppress it. Tho world may revolve, and its revolutions effect changes in the fortune, in the character, and in the disposition of the brother yet if he wants, whoso hand will so speedily stretch out as that of his sister ? And if his character is maligned, whose voice will so readily swell in hi.s advocacy? Next to mother s unquenchable love, a sister s is pre-eminent. It rests so exclusively on the ties of consanguinity for its sustenance, it is so wholly divested of passion, and springs from such a deep recess in the human boom, that when a sister once fondly and deeply regards her brother, that affection is blended with her existence. In the anuals of crime, it Is considered something anomalous to find the hand of a sister raised in anger against her broth er, or her heart nurturing the seeds of envy, hatred or revenge, in regard to that brother. In all affections of woman there is a devotedncss which cannot be pronerly apprcciated by man. In these regards where the passions are not at all necessa ry in increasing the strength of the affec tions, more sincere truth and pure feelings may be expected than in such as are de pendent upon each other for their dura tion as well as their felicities. A sister's love, in this respect, is peculiarly remark able. There is no selfish irratiticatiou in its out-pourings; it lives from the natural impulse, and personal charms are' not in the slightest degree necessary to its birth or duration. Youno Man, You're Wanted! A woman wants you. Don t forget her. Don t wait to be rich. If you ao, remem ber that, ten to one, 3'ou are not fit to get married. Marry while you are young, and struggle up together. Kr. Jiut mark, young man . a he woman does not want 3 ou if she h:is to divide her affections with a cigar, fancy dog, fast horse, or whiskey jug. 2s either does she want you simply because you are a 'nice young man' the definition of which, now- a-uays, is too apt to be an animal that sports an immense hirsute appendage, lots of jcwclr-, kid gloves, a fashionably cut coat, a gold-hcadcd cane, a pipe, hat on an empty head, drives a fast nag, drinks like a fish, swears like a trooper, and is given to all manner oi licentiousness. She wants you for a companion and helpmate -she wants you if you have learned to regulate your appetite and passions in tact, she wants you 11 you are made m the image of Cod, not iu the likeness of a beast. If you are strong in good purpose, firm in resistance to evil, pure iu thought and action as yon require her to be, and without which inward and outward purity neither of you are fitted for husband or wife if you love virtue and abhor vice if you are gentlemanly, forbearing and kind, not loud talking, exacting and bru tal ; then, young man, that woman wants you that fair, modest, cheerful, bright looking, frank-spoken woman we mean one who fills your ideal of maiden and wife it is she who wants you! Marry her when you like, whether you are rich or poor we will trust you both on the con ditiona named, without further security. Sacked Wobps. Words are often as uuforgetable as voiceless thoughts; they become very thoughts themselves, and ore what they represent. How many simple, rudely, but fervently and beautifully rhy med psalms of David, are very part and parcel of the most spiritual treasures of the Scottish peasants being : "The Lord's my shephard, I'll not want, He makes me down to lie la pastures green : lie leadeth me The quiet waters by." These few lines sanctify to the thought ful shepherd the braos of every stream that glides through the solitary places they have often given colors to the green sward beyond the brightness of all herbage and of all flowers. Thrice hallowed is all that poetry which makes us mortal crea tures feel the union which subsists be tween the book of Nature and the book of life. Prof. WOstm. Scandal is a visitor who never calls without bringing her vork with her. Oates TTorlli Remembering. 1210 Glass windows first uan r. hzht. 12C(j Chimneys first put to houses. 1252 Lead pipes for carrying water. 121)0 Tallow candles for lights. 1302 Paper first made from linen. 1341 Woolen Cloth first Jn.ldo in Pn- gland. 1410 Art of painting in oil. 1440 Art of printing from moveable types. 14 4 Vv atches first made inGermany. 1540 Variations in tho cornr, first. noticed. 1543 Pins first used in England. 1590 Telescope invented bv IWh n1 J j - - ansen. 1590 Jupiter's satellites, di snovprrv Lv Janscn. 1001 Tea first brought to Enrnnn from China. 1603 Theatre erected in Knl.mrl. l.v Shakspeare. 1G10 Thermometer invented bv Sanc- torious. 1G19 Circulation of blood discoverpd by Harvey. Io2o Bricks first mado of anv requi red size. 102(3 Printing in colors invented. 1020 Newspapers first established. 1035 Wine made from grapes in Ea ;land. 1C:9 Pendulum clocks invented. 1041 Cofiee brought to England. 1041 Sugar cane cultivated at the West Indies. 1G43 Barometer invented by Torrioc-1- li, in Italy. 1040 Air guns invented. 1049 Steam engine invented. 1049 Bread first made with yeast. 1759 Cotton first planted in the Uni ted States. 1785 Stereotyping invented. 18:2 Telegraph invented by Morse. 1 839 Daguerreotypes invented. 1859 The Alhvjhanian established. It u 111 Is Xot a Clft of God. From the hands of the benevolent Be ing who sitteth upon the "circle of the universe," directing the destiny of the hu man family, we receive naught to injure or molest us all his dispensations are for our good, and that only and all his gifts are for our happiness while upon the earth. Those mighty engines of human destruction, which damn our earth and obscure heaven, are of human origin and human invention. Bum, the great sire of them all, was conceived, concocted, and created by man, for nowhere in creation can it be fuond among the gifts of our Heavenly Father. We affirm that in all the world nay in all the universe of God, there is not a lake, a river, a streamlet, or a fountain of intoxicating drinks. There is no such a thing in nature. Water, God has everywhere given, spread it all over the world, sent it down from the clouds, sent bubbling up from the earth, made it journey in ceaseless activity iu rills and great rivers towards the ocean lie has, wherever man can live, given it to him at his very door, but intoxicating drinks he has provided nowhere on the face of the whole earth. That "gift," whether good or evil, is not the gift of God, but the iuvention of man an. inven tion that ha.s destroyed more sorrow and anguish, than war, pestilence and famine combined. It mav, by many, be thought a questionable policy to deprive men of the use of it by legitimate enactment, but to call intoxicating drinks the "Good gilt of God," is an abuse of terms, and a burn ing reproach upon the benevolence and holy attributes of the Deity. An accident occurred on one of our railroads recently, caused by the axle of the tender giving way, detaining the train several hours. A lady inquired of a gentleman passenger why he was so de layed ? He gravely replied : "Madani, it was occasioned by what is often followed by dangerous consequences the sudden breaking off of a 'tender attachment.' Tho lady looked serious, and was bilent. Naomi, the daughter of Enoch, was five hundred and eighty years old when sho was married. Courage, ladies ! "There never was a goose so gray, But some day, soon or late, An honest gander came that way, And took her for his mate." ss A young lady recently remarked with much simplicity, that she could not understand what her brother William saw in girls, that he liked them bo well ; and that, for her part, she would not give the comnanv of one young niau for that of twenty girls. Virtue, Liberty and Independence. publishers. NO. 17. WITAND WISDOM Gentility. Genteel it 13 to have soft hands, Bnt not genteel to work on lands ; Genteel it is to lit abed, But not genteel to earn yonr bread ; Genteel it is to cringe and bow, But not genteel to sow and plough f Genteel it is to play tho beau, But not genteel to reap and mow ; Genteel it is to keep a gig, But not genteel to hoe and dig; Genteel it is in trade to fail, But not genteel to swing the flail ; Genteel it is to cheat your tailor. But not genteel to be a sailor Genteel it is to fight a duel, But not genteel to cnt your fuel ; Genteel it is to cat rich cake; But not genteel to cook and bake ; Genteel it is to have the "blues." But not genteel to wear thick shoea ; Genteel it is to roll in wealth, But not genteel to have good health; Genteel it i3 to "cut"' a friend, But not genteel your clothes to mend ; Genteel it is to make a show ; But not genteel poor folks to knowy Genteel is to run away, But net genteel at home to stay ; Genteel it is to smirk and smile, But not genteel to shun all guile ; Genteel it is to be a knave, But not genteel your cash to save; Genteel it is to make abet, But not genteel to pay a debt; Genteel it is to play at dice, But not genteel to take advice ; Genteel it is sometimes to swear, But not genteel poor clothes to wear ; Genteel it is to know a lord, But not genteel to pay your board; Genteel it is to skip and hop, But not genteel to keep a shop; Genteel it is wate your life, But not genteel to love your wifo. Fools and obstinato people mako lawyers rich. EST" Wit once bought, 13 worth twico taught. JES?" Good to begin well, better alwaya to end well. tOT Every mun is a fool where he hath not considered or thought. fg?" Tinners out to make good speak ers they do so much "spouting." tk The breaking of an army's both wings is a sure way to make it fly. "EG, Miss Sillyprini says she may bo old now, but that she has seen tho time when she was as young as anybody. Kg,The phrase, "down in the mouth," is said to have been originated by Jonah about the timo the whale swallowed him. J3f" Tho mayor of a certain town out West proposes to kill half the dogs of his town, and tan their hides with the bark of the other half "Did you see Ary Schcffer ?" in quired an artist of a traveler who had just returned Paris. "Nary Schcffer," was the reply. The phrase, "fighting on his own hook," is now more elegantly rendered : "Waging war upon tho individuality of his personal curve." J&2r Said a young lady to her gallant, "please chisp my cloak." "Certainly," said he, putting his arm around her, "ami the contents also." The ladies, no doubt, will be grat ified to learn that a bowl containing two quarts of water, set in an oven when ba king, will prevent pics, cakes, &o., from being scorched. Eg, A would-be wit, having fired off all his stale jokes without effect, at last exclaimed : ' Why, you never laugh when I say a good thing." "Don't I," retorted Jcrrold, "only try me with one." S, There aro pome persons in tho world who never permit us to love them except when they are absent ; as when jtresent they chill our affection by show ing a great want of appreciation of it. JE? Said a man to a little boy walking up Broadway, with his cigar before break fast, "My boy, you would look better with bread and butter in your mouth than with a cigar." "I know it," said the urchin, "but it wouldn't be half so gloricud." Jones, while recently engaged in pplitting green wood at Memphis, struck a false blow, causing tho stick to fly up It struck him on the jaw, and knockod out a front tooth. "Ah," Faid Bill, meeting him soon af ter, "you had a dental operation perform ed, I sec." "Yes," replied tha sufferer, "axe-idcti-tal J" : ; i . I V