I TERNS OF TUB " AMEB1CAHV' If. B. MASSER, 1 1 Pviuhui am . JOSEPH EISELY, S Paoraisreas. M. B. JIJSSKJl, editor, Offiet in Centre' Alley, initt fear of H. 3iw $er't Store. THE AMeRTCXN'TTpubiSKeJ every Saler day it TWO DOLLAR8 per annum to be paal half yearly in advance. Ne uaper diseontin aed till all arrearages at paid. No subscription received for a leaa period than an mouths. All communication! or If Hera on business relating loth office, to iuiure attention, must be POST PAID. : ' REMOVAL JOHN. H. PU11D Y, RESPECTFULLY informs his Mends and V customers, that he has remoed his stork tf goads to the Stone House, on Maikel square, form erly occupieJby Mr. Wrn. Dewart, vrhrra he will be happy to errve hia old customers and the pub lic generally, on ssgood lerme, and at aa low pri eca aa can be h.id elsewhere. A large assortment of Groceries, Dry Gooda. end IJiieensware, const nntly on hand. June 87th, 18 46. if. Tin anil Shecl-Iron Wnrc MANUrACTORY. 8BLII780SOTB, PBNN'A, THE subscriber repeclfully informs the pnblic thsl he hs commenced the mnnufscture of Tin and Sheet-Iron Ware, in all ita various branches, at Nclinsgrove. Hi ware ia not nn'y made of the best materials, but is put together in a suhstsntial and workmanlike man her, dilfcring in thia respect from much of the waic sold, wl ich is made up in a huny for that purp.ve. An excellent sfsnrtmt-nt will bo kept on hand at all timis, which will be edd on the moat ressonsMe terms. ANDREW S. WLNGEKT. Selinsgrne, May Ifith, 1846. if. VHOLSALE E.3SETAIL HAT & CAT WAREHOUSE, l'o. 304. Marltt Sfrrrt, nhnvr 9th, South ride, PHILADELPHIA, fit THE suhscrit ere respectfully call the alien JaQ tion of their friends and de.lere to their large end well assortrd strk of lla's and Cie of every SUN BURY AMERICAN. AND SHAMOKIN JOURNAL. . . Abaelote suiescenee In the decisions of the majority, the iul principle of Republic, from which there ia no appeal bat to force, the vital principle and Immedisteparent of despotism. Jsvrsnsow. By Master &. Else!. ., , BnnburjV Northumberland Co. Pa. Saturday, Jan. 2, 1841. Vol. T No. 15-VTtaole Wo. BUT pwen or aptwtiis. I sqaare I insertion, ' f0 oft 1 do 1 do . . 0 75 I de 3 : do . I 041 Every eubeeqaent insertion, 0 Sn Yearly Advertisement I one column, SS5 t half column, $1 8, three squsres, I S two squsres, 9 J one square, r. Half-yearly i one column, fin i half column, fit 5 three tquarea, 18 two squares' $5 1 one aquare, 3 60. Advertisements left without dtrectiona aa to the length of time the are to be published, will ba continued until ordered out, and charged scuor J intly. gj-Hixteea line or leee make a aquare. From the I,ondon World of Fashion. H A POI.KOM 1.1 ma vorjni. AM UNPUBLISHED ANBCDOTR. Although Bonaparte wasnnt perfect, yet hie feulte were those nf nature noble and gener ous, and rarely, if ever, merged into vices. I knew him at that eg when the passions habi tually govern the reason as ith tyranny, and I can well attest that l.o alwayi overmastered hia. The seriousness of Bwsparte wae eo remark able, that it called forth more than once the bantering of his young companion; but he was not of a character either to submit lo rude ness, or become piqued at a well intentinned joko ; but if they in their mini) o'erstepeed the prescribed bounds, his calm and dignified look coon recalled them to order; thus the young lieutenant never allowed himself to be made the butt of their raillery i and tliote much older than he was, and of a much more elevated ela tion, would cringe before the cold dignity of hia look. B-ina parte was fond of literature and science and his favorite authors were those of the most reflective and philosophic, and when he wished to give himsell up to dream of imagination, he read Ossian, Tie would certainly have read Byron with tlolipht. lie particularly disliked ail species of affectation. Me expressed his description, will ad,iptel f r the ai ring 'racle. Ue in mn.ln of (lie best materia and bv the mist perienced workmen, tl-y feclconfid.nl to give utii j opinion briefly and intrepidly; even his love letters were short, and said a great deal in a tersil satisfaction to nil wno may isvor mem wmi a trial, as they nftVr to si II s low as anv house in the city. BAR PALO IT At BLYNN. . Philadelphia. Jnu.try 3. I 4G ! P I A N 0 S. rpHE SUUSCRIPER lias been appointed suent, I for tbe side.f roNRAD MEYEH'H CEL i:nitTEI) PREMIUM ROSE WOOD PI ANOS, at this plnra. The- Pianos have a plain, ii;ssive ami In auiit'ul exterior fm't-h, and, for depth ai'd twecltirMt ,f tone, and fli'gince uf workman hip, are not snrpo.si'd by any in the United Stales. The following is a rerommendstinn from Oihl 1i.th, t celihiutej nifo tiu r, and birosflf a mail uucuter : A CARD. Iliviao had the plfs-ure of trying the excel lent Pimo Fortes manfarturcd by Mr. Meyer, and rihibited at the last exhibition of the Frbiiklin In stitme, I feel it due to the true merit of the maker to I'eclate that thesi instruments are quite rqual and in some rrsiwct evrn superior, to all the Pi . ... . i -r t.-.. ....1 ano r ort,e, I suw at me c (111.111 01 uuu..c, VUu .tiirinn a oi.iiirn nf two vrr at Psris. Thes- Pianos will be -o t at the mnufacturer's lowest Philadelphia prices, if not snmeihing lower, l'rrsona are teijuested to call and examine for lli tnsf Ire-, st tlie rrpidence of the f ubcnher. Punbury. Mv I7JW1S. H.B. MASSER. C'oijuierfetters' DEATH BLOW. niie pu! lie w ill pl-ase observe that no Brsndrelh Pills ae genuine, unless the box haa three h ! i ts upon if, (the toji, the aii'e and the bottom) -i,ih contuitm.B a fjc-smiilt signature of my hand writing, thus It. 11b txnr.TH, M. D. These la. I'-l-nte enj-r.ivcd on steel, beautifully designed, and done at an expense of over f 2,000. Therefore it will be seen that the only thing necessary to pro cure the medicine in is purity, is to' obeerve thete lat'fls. Remember th" op, the side, and the bottom. The following rci.pective persons are duly authori l t d, and hold CERTIFICATES CP AGENCY For the sale of Brendrtth't Vegetable Universal Mis. Northumberland rnuntv : Milton Mackry & Chamheihn. Wunbury II. B. M.iser. M'Etena ville Ireland & Meixidl. Northumlieiland -Win. Forsyth, (leoraetown J. &. 1. Walla. Union County New Uerlin Bogar & Win ter. Sclinegrove George Cundimn. Miildle tuirg Inc Srni'.h. Beavrrtown -David Huhler. Adamkburg Wm. J. May. MiRIiiiabnig Menach At Ray. Haitlctnn Dsmel Long. Freehurg O. St F. C. Moyer. I.ewinburg Walla St Green. Columbia county : Danville E. B. Reynold Ac Co. Berwick iSliuman & Uittenhouse. Cat twifla ('. G. Brobts. Blootnsburg John R. Moyer. Jeiaey Town -Levi Bisel. Washington RobU McCay. Lime.tone Ballii t Mtinch. Observe that each Agent haa an Engravid Cer tificate of Agency, containing a representation ol Ur BRANDRETH'S Manufactory at Ring King, and upon which will also be seen exact copies of the neto labels now used upon the Brandreth Fill ISoxet. Philadelphia, office No. 8, North 8th street B. BRANDRETH, M. D. June 24th 1843. CITY FURNITURE AUCTION, AXTO PBJVATB SALES BOOMS, Ntw. 29 and 31 North Third Street, Near the Cite Hotel. PHILADELPHIA. CC. MACKEY, Auctioneer, respectfully in- sites lbs stteotion of persons desirous of pur chasing Furniture, lo hia exten.ive Hales Rooms, (both public and Private.) for every description of Household Furniture, whirs can be obtained at all times, a Urgs ssaortment nf fsshionsble and well manufactured Cabinet Furniture, Beds, Mattrssses, At., at very reduced prices, for cash. OT Kales by Auction, twice a week. May 37th. 1843. ly tieorge J. Weaver, BOPE MAKER & SHIP CHANDLER. No. 13 AW A Water Street, fhiladelpKia. TfAN constantly O band, a general assort- aasot of Cordage, 8slna.Twinee.eVe, via: TsrM Ropes, Fishing Ropes, White Ropes, Msnil la Ropes, Tow Lines for Csnal Boats. Also, a complete assortment of Berne Twines. Ac, such as Heap Shad and Hsrring Twine, Best Patent CiH Net Twine, Cotton Shad and Herring Twine, Slue Threads, ate fuc Also. Bed Cords, Plough Lines, H after, Trace, Cotton and Linen Carpet Chains, Ac, ait of which he wall o repass ef twaeoaeble torsas. Pbllsdslphis, November H, 181J -ly. . few words, but these words were so energetic, that they contained as many thoughts in one line, as others would convey in a whole page. Bonaparte was a dreamer, and of a very ro malic turnofmind. I have seen him remain immoveable for a considerable portion of lime, with his eyes raised to heaven, at tho close of a beauteous and quiet Italian evening; and this man, so determined, w hose mind was occupied with prrnt, darinp, and noble projects this wonderful man wasyet alive to all the most in tense delicacy of affection ! and I have seen him in after ytara, each nigh, 'ere he retired to rest, place the picture of his wife under his pillow, and even to the last year of his life he preserved this sentimental disposition , and when he was L'mprror, I have hrard him avow that his heart throbbed with emotion, whenever he ktw rushing through the trees, the white folds of a female's dre.-s. Often have I seen him stop in soma corner of the park ol Malrcawon, to listen to the bell of riiieil ; and thia man, whom they have dared to accuse of being but a comedian in relinious matters tins msn abominated tnlulelity or scepticism on any point, and despised a woman tkorouphly, who had pot intense religious frel ings. He used to say Italian ladies had at least this advantage over the French, that thi y no sooner erred than they repen'ed ; snd that they really felt the remorse which a French woman only knows through romances or thea trical representations. 'A woman without remorse,' I have heard band was of a rery high family, and sacrificed all lo marry her, for the girl'a virtuo was stron ger than hia inducements to err. The fsthcr is since desd, and the mothe r is indefatigable in preserving the girl upright and pure ; and truly she haa taken the best means with me, her confidence. The other evening, after hav ing sent the girl away, she said to me, 'Bona parte, you love my daughtor, NaddiV 1 in swered not ; and she repeated the question, 'Do you not love Naddi !' Then you must not come again here, or if you do, you must swesr to me upon your sword, which baa achieved great nnd noble actions snd I shall believe you j that you will reapect my child, and not induce her to take any step that would subvert the les sons of morality and wisdom which I have toiled te impress upon her. She haa nothing lo depend upon but the labour of my hands, as her own are aa yet nnakilled in industry. And I have aworn to her father, whose early death was caused by his love for me, and the cruel aliena tion nf hia father, that I would at least insure him this dowry, thsl his daughter should bit ss pure and irreproachable aa her mother was; and that, although her position wss humble, her virtue should be unblemished. And t tell you this, moreover, that if she forge's Ihoso lessons so dearly purchased, I shall not forget my Ita lian stiletto : therefore, do not try thn girl be yond her strength. And as it is my duty to re move her from danger, you must, therefore, ei ther absent yourself, or swear solemnly, aa I shall dictate to you.' 'I have sworn,' continued Bonaparte ; and, in fact, I no longer wish to see Naddi; (no longer seek her, but hsve endeavored to avoid all contact with her in theabrencenfher mother. But I am miserable snd unhappy.' For several daya Bonaparte was full of care and sadness. At length he jsked what I thought of marrying solely for love. , 'That all depends upon cirrustsnees,' I re plied; 'if a man haa no ambition, it is a hapoy destiny ; but he who haa ambition, such as you possess, should never make a love match ; for by that step he cuts away the ladder by which he ran alone ascend to any height.' 'True, true,' he said, 'I wss two days with out seeing her. The third she wrote to me, praying that 1 would go see her, as she wss very ill very ill. Well, I went.' I like not speaking of myself,' he rrntinued, "snd sbove all, on those aubjecta which draw us into our childhood, but I feel the want of a con fidante, as at this psrticular moment I feel ra ther miserable. 'When I called upon Naddi, the widow was not at home, so that I had all the dangerof a ttt a tete to go through with a girl madly at tached to me. For a considerable time I kept at the other end of the apartment, replyinj briefly to her charminp and innocent railery; but suddenly she began to weep, and reproach me for my indifference. I endeavoured to con sole bet, and. in my excitement, I promised him say, 'is but a sad and miserable conquest.' j everthing. even to devote my life to her happi- Amongst the many, many traits which I could recite in order to prove this great man's exal ted potions of female delicacy, I shall confine myself to one which crime immediately under my own observation. When he wss st Toulon he was a lieuten ant, and I wss a step below him ; we were ex tremely attached to each other, and he made me his confidant in many matters, but particu larly hia love affairs. You,' he has often saiJ to me, 'if your for tune was nisde, would devote yourselt exclu sively to the fair aex ; you would be their slave they might lead you like an infant ; whereas although I revere and love them, yet 1 know their organization sufficiently well, not to si low myself to be ruled exclusively by them. Besides,' he continued, striking his hand upon hia brow. 'I have here anmthing that occupies me above all things el.se.' Bonsparte was however, of that organ!, tion to feel peculiarly the power of won.an. One evening he stopped before ine, sud said with peculiar gravity of voice. 'Louis, I am in love.' In love,' I repeated. 'Yes, and deeply in love, too, with a little girl who lives in a small house bvliind the ramparts She haa nothing but tier beauty, which is most linking, ciho possesses, besides, a fine mind, full of intelligence, and I have passed hours listening to ber, and looking with intense admi ration at her soft and witching brown eyes, and her round and graceful form ; and above all, she I tsa the moat exquisite hands and feet 1 aver saw. And she doubtless loves yon ?' 1'es, she does, sr Ita'.ians only can love; for she is t Florentine;' she loves without mea sure, without reason, anc without affectation; not as high-horn women love, for they first prac tice their lender glances in a mirror, in order to assure themselves that they are irreeistable.' She would be charming mistress for you,' aid l.laoghing. . ,. No, truly,' be replied, 'this girl baa mother who has immense power over me. Her hue ness : when Naddi, rising fro-n her seat with dignity, laid her hand upon the hilt of my sword emphatically exclaimed, 'swear by that, that you will make me your wife.' A cold shuiider passed through my frame ; the bright snd stn bitous rJresmsofmy whole life passed vividly before my eyes ; I ssw my madnens, and hap pily had strength enough to be honest, and I answered her 1 could not swesr. These devils of women,' continued the young Napoleon, 'stop at nothing when they once love. Notwithstsnding my refusal, she continued her endearments, but quickly disengaging herself, I had cnursge 1 1 ruFh from her presence. A few atepifrnrn the house I encountered her mi lker, to whom I related all. She thanked me with gratitude, and entreated of me never to see Naddi again. 'I know,' she continued, 'that I am dooming my poor child to misery ; but 1 cannot help it, if the remains here, sho will die : but if I could return to Florence, the jour ney, and the new scenesshe would encounter micht effect her cure. 'If you prove to me,' I said, 'that you really approve of ny conduct, and esteem ino a friend you will secept from me whsl will enable you to return to Florence. But you must not tell Naddi to chase me altogether Ironi her heart Oh ! Louis, if you hsd seen how she grasped my hand, and looked her tearful thanks. Thia morning I have borrowed without knowing bow I shall be able to repay it.' And yet tbia tnao, without fortune, almost in want, soon commanded the whole army, and ' was seated upon throne, which raised hiiu even above the rank of the Emperor. 1 have since occasionally spoken lo bim of Naddi. 'Ah V be has said u poo these occasions, 'that was one of the trueat and slrongeal lovee 1 have ever felt ; but then I was a poor lieutenant.' , I find it difficult to atop my sell on this eub- ject, for I would lain continue to speak ot y hero of that man whose mind wae eo grano and yet eo simple who understood every thing in t word, and saw all around him in glance, Still he bad b'.s dreamy hours, and sleepless night, but he quickly aroused himself, and te came more strong a.'d moro active, ru-snima-ting Europe by hie examplo, and embelliahing Paris that Psris of which he wss so proud; snd Istiguing whole repiments with his indefatiga bio exertion, only leaping of hia horse to msrk down the new victories which he had achieved over his enemies. Yet the tnorsl is a painful one what is fame and glory 1 Belinda. From the Baltimore American. Iran (Meilsflsa. My late reading results in some information which I will put down whilst 1 yet have leisure. A London letter of the 19:h November reports extensive sales of all sorts of British Iron st pri ces that were not previously obtainable. The Iwdon and York Railway Co. had appeared in the market as buyers of rails lo the extent of 70,000 tons, and various other orders hsd been in the market for foreign as well as home ac count, which has had the e fleet of csusing the iron masters to decline entering into contracts at previous rstes. It was therefore confidently anticipated that a very important advance will take place upon this article before the close of the year some refused under 11. A Liverpool letter of the same date (ISth) says orders are now in the market for about 100,000 tons nf tails to be given out before the l,it January, 1947, which is nearly three months of the make of Great Britain. This quantity, added to the extensive orders on hsnd, in pro cess of execution, make the iron masters very independent, and no reduction can be rcatotia b'y expected. The demand for Iron for other purposes is rather increasing, and a good deal has lately been done in Boiler Iron snd best Bar Iron. Those who defer, orJering undei the expectation that a reduction in price may take place in a short period, will most probably bu disappoint, d. The market is in a healthy slste Cold Blast Tig No. 1. jCo lOt At the lste meeting of the British Aseocia tion at Southampton a paper was read on the consumption of coal and the probable duration of the coal fields. The consumption is calcu lated at 12,500.000 tons annually. The ex tent of the coal fields 5.200 square miles at the average of 20,000,000 of tons to the square mile, from which it is deduced that the coal fields of England contain an ample supply for at least 1500 years. At the same meeting th'ro was presented an elaborato report on Iron. I notice the qua-iti-ty'inade in different years in England, Wales and Scotlnnd ; In 17H3. 61,800 tons; 1700, 125,070 tons; 1S06, 2A3.20C tons; 1823. 42 OoOlons ; 13M. M.-I17 tons; 18:$G, 1.000.000 tons; 1640, ,313.400 tons; 142, 1,016,129 ton. The crest increase after 1S30 is attributed o hot blast, snd the decline in 1942 is accoun eU for by the commercial depression. Since 1S40 nearly all the iacrease in the fa brick of iron has been in Scotland ; the product f Scotland having been doubled since 1840. being now 520,000 tons per annum. The strongest fact given in this report t that only 917,500 tons of Iron were made in Eng land, which is 238,000 tone Jess than the pro uction of 18-10. Tim report attnbuts this fsct to the work men the number of these skilled and properly rained being su limited that they make do mands for an enorinoue and disproportionate in creeie of wages on the first appesranee of pros perity, and thus the cosi of production has more than kept poet with the rise in pricet. The supply of material is abundant, and sinco tho discovery of the Black Band ore in Scotland, and the Black Band in Wales and the Rider in Stanhope, the ore is considered without limit, but ihe difficulty arises in the supply of labour. t being hopeless to stimulate t!ie exertions of those already employed. They Rre naturahy ready enough to exact hioh rules of wages when the demand for their labour becomes more ur gent, but succeeding in this, they prefer tn ob tain the same amount of earnings, with hioh rates of wages, to the securin? of greater gsins by the exertion of even the same amount ol toil, so that s grester urgt ney on the demand may be, and frequently is, accompanied by lessen ed production. It now sppeara thai but for Scotland the pro duct of Iron would have Ween wholly inadequate. In lft14 Fig Iron wss sold in Glasgow for 2 5. exactly $10 a ton, and they say they can make it fur that when labor is down- I have also met with a calculation whiclfre- sults in this. That tl will lake five years to overtake the RailRoud demand , thsl until then the demand will exceed the ni,-y ; butst that period the great linn of Road will be filled up that after that period the demand with fall of! and the prices go down. . j . t.ate from the Army. The stesmship McKim arrived at New Or leans on the 20th, from the Brazos, bringing dates to the 16th, and embracing news from Monterey two davs later than before received. Among tho passengers were twelve officers and sixty-one si.rk and discharged volunteers. The stesmship Virginin left Brazos on the 15th for Tampico, wi'h Lieut. Col. Park and six compa nies of the Alabama regiment of volunteers. The steombost Cincinnati and the V. 3. pro peller Jsmea Cage, left on the 16th. Gen. Shields ami staff, and Capt. Shelby's company nf Alabama Voltintners, all bound to Tampico. The U. S. eteamboit Gophe.r wsa wrecked on the 13 h Ptitsidij of Tampico bar. The pilot boat Ariel was ali lost, and several vessels were blown out to scs. Two Regiments of Indians Volunteers snd Capt Taylor's battt-rv hsd left Monterey for Ssltillo to j u'n Gen. Worth. Gn. Twigg'sdi vision was on its march for Victoria. Briga dier Gen Hamer hml died at Monterey of in. flamation of the bowels alter but two dsy's ill .ness. Gen. Du'ler still continues in coiumsnd of Monterey. Col. Taylor had arrived at Mata moras with despatches from Gen. Patterson. Major Arthur came pnsaenger in the McKim. He brings depitclies from Gen. Tsylor. On the 8;h.9th snd 10th, Gen. Taylor wsa to move in column 'or Victoria with about 1500 men No further demonstrstion would be made to- wsrJs Sin Luis Potoei until orders from govern' ment were received. Gen. Taylor had impri eoned the Alcalde of Monterey, hie son, snd se vral others for furnishing money and horses lo lesrrters from the Americsn army. Gen. Wool wss at Fsrra. one hundred miles north of Ch hnahoa with 1000 men, and Gd. Riley was at Monte Morales with a similar force. Gen, Pelton wsa to move for Victoria on the 14th, Santn Anna lmd sent a detachmnnt of 2000 men to destroy all the water tanks between SahUlo and Potosi. A Faie Aijirw. Col. King tells the folbw ing anecdote, relative to one of hia marches in South America! On paasing through the woods of Berita, oar advance guard suddenly came in, stating that from a noiso ahead, they were cure that body 4 . of men must bo approaching. Their report led j on tne revolving woeeis oi me carriage Tit rot Tat. The editor ef the Albany Herald says that he once knew a widow who cutout hrown daughter in the good graces of her lover, and married him herself.' To ob tain revenge for thia snean, unmotherly trick, lh datiglaw at her csp for, the young man's father, (of whom he was the only heir,) and aeluslly married him, and hsd children, lo Ihe infinite aunoysnce of the other parties. This occuried in Onondaga county. me to suppose that the enemy hsd anticipated our moverm-nte, snd were coming la meet us. I immediately ordered every man to his post, snd roriiriiiod sdvsncine. In a few minutes the noise was distinctly beard; but bore no resem blance lo the sound that would arise from the movement of a body of men. There wsa no cluttering of horse's hoofs, no distinct voice, but a continuous Babell ke confusion of sounds, aa if a regiment of old women were all chattering together. Still we advanced at a alow pace; when In! on turning a a sharp promontory, we beheld sb nit two hundred monkeys swinging themselves from tree to tree, twisting their long tails around the branches, and enjoying the most perfect freedom of speech and action. As we came in sight however, all was suddenly as silent ss death not a creature among them mo ved -each several monkey stopping in bis ca rter uffun, in the exact position in which we discovered them. Some hung pendant by their tads lo the branches, some lying out-stretched upon a limb, and others, in the act of climbing remained w ith their long arms clinging to the tree. EicU played the part ol a doaa men Key ; and after the first moment ol modification at ha ving arrayed and rallied my men for such a piece ol ridicule, I could not resist in joining in the universal roar of laughter that followed the d scovery. Some of the least subordinate men levelled their pieces at the innocent creatures lhat had produced a temporary excitement a mong us, but I instantly ordered Hist there should nut one of them be harmed ; and w e left them, no doubt, congratulating Ihemselves on their fortunate escape.' An invention, nt n very renmrkalile chsrseter, nothing less then a stoatti type-setter, has been broujjut into succt soliil operation in New York the proof o w Inch lac I ia before us in an arti cle in Hie Sun" of that city, composed by ihe inucliiiie. Tho editors of the ''Sun" say lhat it ran, with the aid of two men and three buys, put up as much matter as ten compositors can by Ifm present system. The operator sits be. lure two setts of keys situsted like the k ys of a piano; his fount oily pe ia before bins, arran.' g-d in rows; each letter or figure ia in its own low, piled up separately ; each type has its own key, and attached to ihe key tea lever which, whcnlhrt key ia touched, pushes out one type into what may be called a rail wsy trsck, where there is an endless chain in operation tor con veying the types into a little box, where Ihey are received and piled up in a line. By an in dex before him, the compositor eeee st once when his line is completed He then slope th mschine, gives the full line signal lo heassis lent, who opens the box snd slides the line into its column ol printed matter Thn asairant then s.tjusts Ihe line, ami, rf leaded composition, he adda a lesd, snd about ss soon aa he haa this done, the compositor hss soother line ready for nun. In 'set the types jump into the Compo sing "stick" or 'box." as Ibo new tern is, aa to t aa the compositor can touch the keva. - Ev ery lime he louche a key he sets type. Thi Deserters from the Army One of the editors, of the New Orleans Tics. yune, who wae at the capitulation of Monterey, speaks as folio we of the deserters recognized tu the Mexican ranks: The deserters we ssw ourselves aa they mar ched out in the ranks of the enemy, and more miserable wretches to look at, or a more misera ble company than that in which they wer found, it would be difficult to imagine, or meet ith in thn wide world. One fellow in particu lar, a worthless scoundrel, named Riley, who had deserted from Capt. Merrill's company of the 5th Infantry, received a psssing salute from his old comrsdessa he went out of thn city, which he will not forget in a twelvemonth. He had deserted from near Matamoroe early in the spring, had succeeded in reaching the Mexican lines, snd wss at once taken into the artillery snd made captain of a gnn. He was a tsl!, s'e!- wart fellow, yet utterly worthless a pniy. quarrelsome, yet cow'd!y wretch, and his rid dance from the company was oven a matter of rejoicing rathr fhsn regret, On the second dsy of the evacuation, seated upon the first gun as its captain, came the rene gade Riley. The deserter was ill at ease, not withstanding his comfortable scat, ss the co lumn passed through the throughfsns which were lined with the Americans, but it wae not till his eyo caught some of his old comrades that the spirit of the wretch died within him. Thecompsny knew thst he wm to pas out, and hnd stationed themselves near n barriode, opposite to the quarters then occupied by Col. Duncan, as the best position from whence to give him a broadside of reproaches. "Riley ye, desartin' tkafe, oin'r ye esVsroed of ysrsclfV said one of hie former mes-rnstee, an I ishmin, snd one of the best olcWs in the cop-ey. The color entirely forsook 'Ji fee pf 1 1. n r, nawsy. 'Whin ye dessn' hy 'MrVyr pn smongdaceiit wht'e peoplo, ml not be 'lelpin these bloody nogere pack off their varmin V con tinned the speaker, his comrades keeping up a running accompaniment of groans and hisses. This was loo much. Ril'y jumped from tho gnn, every limb trembling with abject fear, and as be passed through the barriode the wretch supported bis tottering vtiecs by placing a hand Not until tbe barricade was passed, and he was out of hearing of his former comrades, did he re mount bis gun, and even then, so utterly pros trate were all hia faculties, he tiad scsrcely strength to clamber upon the carrisee. Such was one of the scenes we witnessed st the evj costion of Monterey by the Mexicans. Othr deserters were in the ranks of the enemy runnaway negroes ss well but not one of them wss as well known as was the traitor Riley, not one of them received such a blighting shower of contempt, auch a withering tornado of scorn. SortD Sense. The following paragraph hsa been going the Tounds of papers for some weeks ; The Upper Ten Thoiaan-1. The late cen sus of Boston hss developed some curious fact. There ia no "upper ten thousand" in that ci ty, not if to keep servsnts be necesssry to the distinction. Only three hundred snd forty fa milies in Boston keep more than two domes tics; snd but four thousand four hundred and one families who keep them st all ; while fif teen thousand seven hundred and seventy four fsrriilies live in house hold iadependence, doing their own we.rk entirely. The Savannah Republican notices this inte resting piece of information Ihus: Ths sbove paragraph, which we copy from an exchange paper, explains one important se cret of Yankee prosperity. Tliey live within themselves, and the resell is, that they not on ly live better thin west the S iclh do, but at one half the expense. A family, of fonr persons, say, in B iston, has r.n st-rtnut at s!l, one ot the same nntnherat tho South will have tome thr( or four negro-. We have known fimilies in Georgia who employed s.x, eieht, ten. a i1 evr aa hijrii a fourteen negroes upon their domest e affairs, and who, alter a", complained often f being too ehorl of he'p ' fa fsct the comfort rf the family is often inversely in proportion ' the number of servants employed; but the gr t objection to our system is i s mormons cxpfi -sivenesa. All those negroes must be fed, snl even if they sre honest Ihey must cost nesr.v as much ss is required toupiorl tbe whit po tion ot Ihe family. To say nothing of the an cles which Ihey steal and eellbtbe vary suste nance of such a iwarm of servsnts is eufficien. to bankrupt any msn of ordinsry means, Tbi subject is worthy of attention and w atsovid I" glad to have some articlee upon it froa aW our domestic economists, f we wish to ' tske our New Englao frierj,, in thigret lac of prosperity we kui io g rumble) bow, tariffs and eiey it- Kabila of econornv-W.sJ n.u.t ftie m0. 4 tboul ottelvee and 1t lh0 .ordlj rnsoulao"'"' wunderlul machine is called "Clay a 04 &Ur I Cfei re berg's Steam Type Se tier." ' -w-tt Niow hah-IV tbt Priv