VEnms or Tire AxtzrusAif I?. 8. MAESEJL PtitHnit JOSEPH EILY. .rMrumii. ML JJ. jajMMKH, M4tUr. OJJUt Jti Ctntn JiUy, in tht nar'bfjr. Aee- , THE - AMERICAN" is published every Satur day at TWO DOLLARS Mr annum to be od half J fly In advance. , Ne paper disconiia- . im till Att arrearagea ere paid. No subscriptions received for a teas Dariod than iz atorrae. ' All communication! or latter on tsawmess valeting to the office, to insure attention. oat ba POST PAID REMOVAL. r1 h JOHN. H. PURDY, TJ E8PECTFULLY Informs Lis friends and -a- customers, that ha ht removed hit stork of goads to lha Stone House, on Msiket square, form erly occupied by Mr. Win. Dewart, whrra ha will ba happy to serve hi old enftomera and tha pub lie gene rally, on at good terms, and at aa low prl ee can ba hd elsewhere. A large sssortment of Groceries, Dry Gooda, and ijoeenewsre, constnmry on band. June 27ib, 1840. if. . 1 Tin and Sheet-Iron Ware : MANUFACTORY. SSLXNiaBOVB, f BRK'Ai ' TTTHE subscriber respectfully informa lha pnblic ' ) JL that ha has commenced tha manufacture of Tin and Sl.U'tIron Ware, r in an in various branches, at 8elingnve. Hi ware la not on'y made of the brat material, but is put together in a sutisiantial end workmanlike man ner, differing in (trie respect from mveh of the war . uIU, which made en rn a hany for that parp.ise , An eicettenl assortment wilt be kept cm hand at all ' time, which will be a . Id on the mist reasonable term. ANDREW 8. VVINGKRT. ; ' Sefrisgrove, May Iftih, 1816. tf. Lime ! Lime ) ) JOS1T S. XT ERPEUTFL'I.LV inform bi friends, thst U ba ha commenced lha boiineea of Lime -burning, on thefjim he n-w occupies. H ha now on hand a quantity of Lime for rale, and will always rndeivor to sccommodate those who may in or turn with their custom. August i, April! 1th, 1848. 6m ' A CARD. TO THE CIVILIZED WORLD! ! VB. PALMER, the American Newspaper k Aoeiit, du!y au-horized and empowered, by the proprietors of mot of the beat nawspapsr of all Hie rilis and principal (own in the U. a. and Canada, to rceive ubscrip'itin and adTenine tnenia, and lo Rive receipia for them, respectfully ! ni'tifies the pulilic, that he i prepared ti execute vdet from all pari of the Civilised World, em brc ng - IndiviJti il. Firms, Socieiies, Clubs, Rea iling Room, Corpmaniona, &c, at his aevrral otB in lha ritii-a of Plii!dl,.hia, Baliimoia, New Voik and Boston, and whete eommunirkimn and inquiries, poet paid, may be direcii d. Address V. D. PALMER, Phrtadolphia, N. W. corner TMrd and Cheanoi streets ; Dallim re, 3. E. corner Dal tirnore and ('uWert streets ; New York, Tribune Buildings opposite City Hall; Boston, 30 State at. As no other person or porsons are in any man ter ronnarted with the subscriber. In tha American Newspjper Agency, alt letter and eomntonicationa for hies, Aould ba carefully directed as above, end to no oiVier person. This caution has become ne cessary, in order to avoid misuVes, and put the pub lie on their guard agtinst all pretended A sent. V. B. PALMER, ' Ameiiean Newspaper Agent. Editors throughout the United Butee for whom V. B. Pslmer is Ag-ntv will promote the advantage of all concerned, bv pnld'shiug the a-ove, 1UI1L.IC SOTICC V. B. P.lroor isihe only snthorized Ag-'nt for the "fsscnr Amiri 5,n in tieciti sof Philadelphia, New York, Boston and Baltimore, of which public nnirte is lercby given. ' March 14, 1846. ALEX A.NI) Kit L. IIICKEY. TRUNK IVIAKER, IVo. 1!0 C'bcsnut Street, PHZXiADBXsPHZA. rHERE 4t kinds of leatl.er trunks, vsliseaand eariiet'bags, of avrty style and pattern are oanuftclurad, in the best manner and from the best nateriala, and sold at tha loweat rite. Phdadilphta, July 19th. I84S. ly. SHUGEUT'8 PATENT THIS Machine haa now been tested by mora than thirty familiea In thl neighborhood, and ina given entire satisfaction. It ia o simple in its xt.slruction, that it csnnot get out of ordrt. It onlaitts no iron to rust, and nospiinsor rollers to ,el out of 'repair. It will do twice aa much wash ng, with less than balfthe wear and tear of any. of .1 Ute inventions, and whit i of greater impor tnce.il costs but Utile over half ua much aa othur 'ashing machines. Tbe subscriber has the eiclurlve right tor Nor lurabrrlarul. Union, L'eumin;, Columbia, Lu erne arid Clinton counties. Price of aingla ma sine f 6. H. B. MASSE R. Tbe following certificate i from a few of those bo have these machine in use. BunbUry, Aug. 4, 1844. We, the subscribers, certify that we have now t Ue, in our fsmilies, "Shugert'e Patent Wash ig Mschine,"and do not hesitate tying thai it is moat excellent invention. That, in Washing, will save more than one half lha usual Uborv--hat it dose not require more than one third tha tual quantity of soap and water and that there no rubbing, aud consequently, little or no wear w nt tearing. That it knock off no buttons, and at the fines rJoikne soeh aacoilats, lac, tutkt II, Ac, may be washed in a very short time ilbout tbe least injury, and in fact wiihonl any parent wear end tear, whatever. : Wo therefore .ear fully recommend it te our frianda and lo tha Me, aa a mol useful and Isbor savin machine. CH ARLE8 W.HEQ1N8, A. JORDAN, t i . C1I8. WEAVER, . ; , . liU8. PLBA8ANTS, ; GIDEON MARKLE. ' ' ' Hon. GEO. C. WELKER, ' BENJ. HENDRICKS,' , ' GIDEON LB18BNRINO. taa'a Herat, (taaerly T re moot Hon, No. 116 Cbemot trei.) PhUadalpbia. September llat.1844. ' ,r " ' . ' I have )d Bhttgart'a Patent Washing Machine aay boosbpwertla of sight aaouhs,azi 4m not ' sitat to i that 1 dees it one of the saost and valeaWe lahoroaviag mathlnea aver invea I. 1 fclmerly k'P (wo woraao oaotinoaily ee pWd la waahiug, vrhd no w 4o a aavekV 4a) tWe , y aa they aksaa 4U ia am asaofc Thava) ta ho lea ia, vbac. ees, H lairag A ijra to aoe-third tha asual. qtMntity of aoap. I haao - J a ear of ethst saJchloea te aJ saaaliy. hn a leao 6riladly aojsjeawUary ahiMsea,aod ; liiak laaaki gH asittsah1ha IaakJ ks-4 withovt oao If the ahofM aea tea ii-ea the to thej aroeeMfor. PAr ll BE UK. if uu .ca .ath.don. of tha " . THB BIV OP tg rRaSCUCO. . Th aubjoined deterintion of the ba and har borof SanFranciaco iaftom Farnham'i 7Vn veh in California. Tlie testimony of all navi tratora who have visited thia magnificent harbor concur in pronouncing it one of the moat noble receptacle or ahipaand ahippinj anywhere to be found on the globe. The harbnra on the Paeino coast are so lew towarda the North that San Francisco, even if ite natural ad vantage were but ordinary, would become an important point in tho future devn lopement t the commerce of the Pacific. With ill very extraordinary advantage ao ad mirably adapting it to the ueea of a vaat trade; with its special fauililiea of accesaand defence, rendering it o happily ea led lrfr a naval depot such aa might be required by the first maritime power in tho world, the importance of auch a harbor ran scarcely be eatimated by any known standard of Vane applicable to aoch thing. The ' natural facilities for totrnttunication be tween San Francisco and the valley of the Mia aouri are auch that the hand ol art, in perfecting them, will seem to be cooperating with Natare rather lha n overcoming ner : ' "The bay of San Francisco ia the glovy of the western world. Ite mouth liea in latitude 37 degree 58 minutea. The water on the bar is eight fathoms at low water. The mountain on either hand rise aeveral hundred feet above the aea, and form the land-mark in foggy wea ther to point out the bar, and the channel rate the harbor. The capca at the ocean edge are about two miles apart, always verdant and re frealiing to the eye; and, aa you go up the pas asge, the little atreama tumbling from the rock among the greenwood, and Ihewild game out on the cliffs, or frolicking among the brush, and the seal basking in the water, give promise of pleasure and rest from the toils of the sea. This passage is about five milea in length. Four and a half milea from the cspea it narrowa considerably, and preswnta a bold point North and South. The fort on which this mighty har bor condescends to depend for protection ia in ruins. A dozen old rusty guna, in the care of thirty or forty half-clad, half-breed aoldierr-,u-aually foraging in squads of five or ten among the tierghborfng Mission)' one aide ol ita walla tumbled down, and another atrongly dispored to plung into the aea, and not the tenth of true soldier's heart beating for hundred mi'ea a- round, ia a true summing up of ita present strength. . , . Six milea from the capes at the mnuilr and at the point whero it begins o open into the Bay, are two small islands on which forts might be conveniently built, that would command the narrows, and also the entrance into bo'.b the north and south p.irt of the bay. Indeed, the w hole bay ia so atudded with islands easily fortified, and so overhung by headlands, which ol themaelvea are fortresses, that a party in pos session of them could hold tho Say sgainat vast odJs, and in comparative security, from the narrowa to the northern point of the bay ia twenty-four miles, and to the south-eastern point thirty -6 ve milcti. The southern halfof the Bay varies from four teen to fifteen, the northern half from four to twenty miles in width. )n every part pf thia large tract of water ia good holding ground, and on all ita shores are coves in which vessele of any tonnage may. lie enttg and aecure from Btofrhe, wiihin a eable'a length from the land. In the N. V. corner of the Bay is the inlet of the Rio Sacramento. The surpassing beauty and magnificence of thia harbor of t$an Francisco can never be pro perly eatimated by being viewed from the land. One murt approach it from the aea: have a full view of the lofty shores north and smith, ri sing at intervale intobfty peaks girded st their basis with primeval forests of evergreen cedars and pinea mottled with the boughs of the oak, the ash, and the plsbe. The bar which spring from the northern headlands ofjts entnnce, and running beneath the blue watera of the Pacific from five to bine fathoms, eauaing a belt of turf to roll across the mouth, moat be passed; A brvese must bear your bark over end along the dangerous rocks three-quarters of a mile inside on tbe right, quarrelling with the surges; and onward four milea between the projecting olifia. overhanging peake and verdant wood la ode filled with starting deer and other game, to the bar- bore at the narrows beneath the fort . thence outward atill paat tbe fort and the Bay ia teeei a brotd aheet of Water stretching dt, north and aoutb, the largest and best harbor of tha earth, surrounded by ceemtry, partly wooded, add partly diapoaed in pm radea nd prairies of tha rkheat kind, eovered e with lha flocks and hards a tha Missions, and ,eer, amf sg, lBg beers. And amid the beautitol kille of the eontb and swat of Bants Clara, 'El Pueblo Ban Jose, sad Miaaioa Baa Joes ; and on tha southern peninsula, firs miles i wide, Is San Francisco, Yerba Boaao, the tradiog hovse of tha Hudson Bay fat Company, tha Preside and Castillo, OS ths aorthsr peninsula is San Rafael, and ia tho aorta Baa Frsncieon 8otoB, s group ot besoty and grir.iksl knows no superior ia any eJio." Va W TVst. i California, ' : ' : '.' '.! i .. .. . ' j ,v . iJatt'lLlaljaX'ji t S' ) v ; J .1 rV ! TO oHty; ria Wu. of uh lUBaMaTJj Not-tbainbajrland ' Co. 1'1 PettsVllla atatt Its KstVlroa. It may be of soms iutsreet, perhaps, to tbe l tiaena f this thriving to wfi, to hots ita com meneement, and trace ita rapid course down to tha present time, hot because we euppose tbem ignorant of the history of the plate, but merely to contrast the paat with the present state of thing to compare tha soli tods of tbe forest that 6nea reigned over tbe aurrouading coontry, with the present business like air and busy hum of life that on all aide meet tha eye. ' . The follow, ing we have collected from authentic source : In 1833 the house known as the White Hons tavern, Was kept by Mr. John Pott, as a watering place for the atagea on tha Snnbury road. , Two years afterwards only, five scattered honses wers fobs found in the vicinity. ' Tbe influx of mi ners and eapiMiste, may ba attributed to tha completion of the Schuylkill navigation, m 1825, by which the old method af carrying coal to mar. ket in Wagons, was entirely snperseded. and tha mora expeditious conveyance of canal boats a dopted. ' ; - ;.-.,;..,'. Coal Waa knowr. to abound in the county, so early as 1790,' but being entirely different from tha bituminous, the kind in common use among blackamitbs, and being hard of Ignition, it was deemed of little use, until about the year 1795, when a blacksmith named Whetstone, brought it into notice, by esing it in his smiihery. This induced others to search for coal, and when fou -.d to use it for fuel ; but the difficulty was so great that it was for awhile abandoned. About the year 1800, a Mr. William Morris procured aome coal and took it to Philadelphia, but was unable to bring it into use. From that period until the year 1806, no other attempts were made to nse it. Shortly afterwards, in cut. ting tba tail race for the Valley Forge, en the Schuylkill, a seam of coal was found, which in- duced a man by tbe name of David Berlin, in the neighborhood, to make a trial of it : he succeed ed, and from that period it began to be more and more used, and is now almost entirely the only article need aa a fuel. The Una) aureets in in troducing it into general use, formed an impor tant era in the history of Pottaville. The canal which waa subsequently projected and comple ted, instead of conveying tbe te.tiber of Schuyl kill county, a waa originally intended, waa en. tirely monopolised by the coal trade tha town of Pottsville was laid out. or rather several towns, for each prominent adventurer bad his fa vorite locttron. We now have in our vicinity, Port Carbon. Mount Carbon, Patterson, Middteport, New Phi ladelphia, and Tuscerora, whhrh Were laid out eVoutlbe year 1828. MiinasviLi.c is beautifully situated 4 milet N. W. of Pottsville, in a valley through which meandera the weatern branch of the Schuylkill. It vontains (touring mills, steam saw mills, foun dry, csr manufactories, three rr four neat chur ches, Ind about 3000 inhabitants. On tbe western branch of the Schuylkill, about two milea west of Minersville, is the little Vil lage of Lawtti.TK, settled chiefly by hardy Welshmen, aa its name plainly indicates.' ' On tha same bra nth, about three miles above Minersville, is a little miners' hamlet railed Coat. Caetxs. " , , -. , ,-.. t , '. . Nsw Castle, on 'the SnnWy turnpike, Was .aid out abent the time the coal trade commen ced. Tba houses Ire ubtaiitially built of stone, ttia a thriving place.. .7. ScauTLaibL HaVak, is ailoated en tha left bank of (ba river, four milea below Pottsville, and immediately below the junction of the West Brsncb- tt now cents ins some three or four churches, schools. S Weigh lock; for tsnal b4ats, grist and aaW mills, and two bridges across the Schuylkill, and is a very flourishing place tha population may be eatimated at about 1 SOT). Tanjqva was laid out in lS.10, by the Schuyl kill Coal and Navigation Company, on tbe Little Schuylkill river, 17 miles below its junction with tbe main stream, and IS milea east or Potts ville. ' It is a smart, activ place, with som ten or doxen stores, several taverns, two rhurehek, a car and coach manufactory, and about too inha bitants, who are an industrious and enterpriting people.' Pear CmxTom, situated at the mouth of the Little Schuylkill, was also laid out about the year 1829, and ia a very thriving place. Pins Genva is eituated on the right bank of the Swatara, in tbe valley between the Kittatinny and Second Mountains, about 14 milet west of Pottsville, is a very enterprising and prosperous place. A brsncb of the Union Canal has been extended here, and a Railroad up th, Swatara, four or five miles, to tbe coal mines on Lorberry track, , The Coal trade oi Pinegrove it very con siderable. Since 1838 many improvements have been made here, ia tbe way of manufactories. Tbia region', before tbe eoal trade commenced, was settled by tome hardy German farmer from Lebanon county. n. ,'. 4 , v . . , ,. .. bawieaaaae was laid est. by Peter Orwig; is 179e it titnated on the Reading and Sonbary Turnpike, five mile aoeta wstt from Pottaville. It ia the county townef Schuylkill county, and rSntalsi k Court house and the other public effl aea, situated 00 a spacious square is the centre, aa scaeerayi iacorpsfated ia 1831, sad a Luther an charts of stone, erected sboat the jr ear 1831 ' The popalatios of Pottsville and the ewreawid isg tew and komUte, esaaot be less than 17000. Coal and Irea is found is sboadasce thrsngkeut wii'i-iiuLU'lajaate ktWivrrK' 1 T.1-K i i ii .f "t t ini. Satardaj, Dec 12 IS4G. ' the whole region, making it one of tha most thri ring aad interesting spot, perhsps in the world. " ' n" ' :" .Potuviik Umliriumi ' Th. Waahlsjsjtejsi artlllerlete. We anrrounctd last week that ths Washing--ton Artillerists of this borough hsd tendered tfioir aervicea to the Governor of Pennsylvania as one of 1 he compantea tofm the Pennsylvania Regi ment of Volunteera for Mexica Wo have the satisfaction to announce that they were the first company accepted. On Werfneadsy laatCapt, Nsgle received hi marching rmfera, by which he waa commanded to be in Philadelphia on Salnrrfsy, that his company mlffht be regularly Inspected. Upon the receipt nf this intelligence a meeting of tho citizna of Pottsville asrom bled at the Town Malt fr the purpose of rais ing a fund to equip such of tho company aa were nr yet provided with uniforms. About two hundred dollars were contibtited on Tues day e venlnp. Tho Town Council lib-rally subscribed J200 to the fund, and the total sub' ecription np tnFriday mnrning was about 11000 Add to tl i-i tho mmey exjwndej .for rovoleing pistol, blankets and other articlo.and cmr eiti cena have nnt'ennpended less hn S15C0or 2000 in fitting out the Artillerists..'!''! Throughout tbe whole weak oor borou;h hss been in a Hate of feverish excitement. Every evening the 1'vWn Hall has been crowded with our citizens, all of whom were enxiona to con tribute something towards tho comfort of. the volunteer. Brides tho rei'iilnr aubscrintmna in money which we have already nntie d, dona tions of blankets, overcoats, tc. have been made to many of the privates in the company. More than forty six-barreled revolving pistols have been presented to members of the corps, and lomo of them, have also receivod handsome pre aenti m money.. An elegant revolver and a handsome bowie knife were presented on Wed nesdsy evening to Cap. Naoi.s by Our liberal fellow cititen, Mr. James II. K-I!y. InCapt. Naglc'a hands they will never be misused. lie ia modest, brave, and disenret, and will make an excellent ofRcw to t?ie hour of danger. We doubt not Mia't the Weahingtoh Ariilleriets in tho battle field, will reflect great credit upon Schuylkill county aWS the bornogliof Pnttrville. , . , ,. , ., Aii'ner Jonnul. .... toet. w. Is. et'riskeop. On the list of pri vs tea in Cpt. Naclc's Com pany of Washington Artillerist, will be found the name of F. M. Wynkoop, who at present bears Ihe cnmmisaion of Colonel of the iirst Regimnnt nfSruyikill County Volunteers. U- pon the p-Mge of the bill author ijtih? the Pre sident to call Wit bO.000 Volunteera, Col. Wyn kiop repaired immediately to Washint t n. with a tender ol the services ' of his Regiment. ' It was hot at that time deemed advisable to call out any troops from the North, ami consequent ly Cn. WynknnpSt oft. r v. not ectetj upon. By the laie'rHJuiiiVwin, the )VnnsylVania Rcgi ment are required to o'rter their services hv Companies To thia call, the Washington Ar tilleris plomptly responded.' Gd. Wynkoop finding tbathia Regiment wouhl not he called intn the field, entered hi name tipon the toll of the Artillerist 1 a private. . We Uitiersland, that it is Ihe intention of the Company to offer the name of Cl. Wynkoop, as a candidate fhr tho effice . of Colonel of the Regiment of Penu- r-ylVania Volunteers, upon their arrival at Pitts burg. Nature appears to havn designed C"'. Wynjonp for tbe mlliisry profesaihn. fur a long term of years he has devoted much of his atten tion to the study of military Isclire. ha pot- set ere great personal cnursgo, a king heart) and aeVeral yearn experience 4 sn officer, tf he fctiould be elected to Ihe command of the Regi ment, he will do honor lo hi position, . If he should be destined In retire in a' private In his company hn will bear hi musket galljlndy tn the field of battle. lie ia every inrh a KiUier, and no matter in what pusitiori ha is placed, will conduct himself rhshful'y and bravely.' Mineti Journal. . ... . : , f , . r '' , - -" 1 1 ,- Iui'aotiiitrfTa In Mtsaittvii.t., On 1'ue dsy last, we Paid a short Visit lo Minersville nd were almost astonished and crrt'iti'y Very much pleated It ILe g nerai bu.iuessair ol the placet presenting aa it dM tho grswtrst biMtle and activity, that eiiuU well lie ihisginetl fork place of ju site, A pirlt, and . frt-slme. not unusually met with perVatfet tiiMUohuut and Improvements are aprirlgiug Up in all direction giving it the moat lively , and busioeee Ike as pect. . Mr. Michael Weaver, tits tibligiog land lord of ths Traveller' Inn, hat recently jtur- ehaaed a large lot of ground on the main street 60 tot frotit, and J30 Ieep, 00 which , bo is tends to erect a targe and eommodioue " hotel, with extefu)is stabling " ettiehed JMr Wearer is ilever fllow, and is doesrvlng tha pstroe ago of tba public Fo'ttife Etnporhtm. iSassrstal Giau-A yonsgiitdy Says that thty tnay talk aa otbeh at (hey pf ease about ths yhMoet of, bs. ftttattis, n'pgj but, fhr bsrlsli, alls Misvos that ths wedding riSg is lbs aaost pvlest cart for all young ladies. iJ ! I ... . . ,.. , . V0I.T Wo. 13--Wtal If s 894 . Correspondence of tba rhlt I more American. ' IHPOrtTABlT WAn nOVBBIBST. Wasrhmitom, Dee. 4. 1846.- , There ere important war movement in env bryo hers. Commodore Stewart is hers by in vitation of the Executive; and lha object of his mission is to hold some consultations In refer encetoa proposed ssetuft ofjon 'tho castle st Vera Crux, Commodore 8tewart'a td vice, ft la whispered, is to make tho attempt, and if wsll prepared for it by aea, and for a comsponding attack by land it ia thought that it will bo tuc eefeifiil. 1 -(' ' - 4 ; ' ', The castle, It is well known, hss great strength, and tho attempt to teiso it will ' un dotihlHlt)' be attended with a great sacrifice of life ; but the rfficeraof the Nary, old heads and ynun?, are more ready to make the attack than the Government, no matter what tho sacrifice. Commodore StcwarT make of coarse no pub fx communication of the result of his interviews with the Executive And Poparttncots. .tfs took Wine and soys nothing. . , , CommrMlore Morris left the tiity on Wednes day evening, and it I said haa gorra to New York with tho vie w f protTiring bombs and otl-r material for the contemplated attack.- , It i also undorstnnd here that General ScbTT will act in concert with Commodore Stcwast. and ihe plan no doubt is a wise one, to attack the city nf Vera Crniby eea and land, ilexi en Would be more sensibly impressed by Such an attack than by any other which could be tnpdo. , ... 1 There are many speculations as to the Mes sage in the political citrlea of the c'ny arid s moiijr the new membra. Mexico and theMex lean war will be the chcif topic dwelt, upon, snd all that both Executive ' and Diplomatic skill can do will be done to make the worse ap pear the belter reason. Congreae, 1 believe, will need no new argumente to indues all ita members to aid ihe Government in a Vigorous prosecution ofttm war. The Executive, how over, will tie called upon" to account for the past, and particularly (or the authorised re-ad-mission of SahtaAmia into tho port tf Vera Crut from Have-lav and for the Proclamations and conduct ift tfon. KX'sKkT in New Mexico, and for the rqoally extraordinary power cxer cired by Cinirnodoro $totktoi in the Pacific and California, tf all that these men have done has been done by Executive) authority, it is clear that We Wye rear.hrd a point when both the people, who are tlie source of all power, and the Initiative power, which is delegated lo act for the people, are rntirely aetonrlaVy to tho President. Tux Lancaster Cottoh Factor.. -The Cotinn Factory at Ixueaster ia very' nearly romplcted, and will be put tn operation in s- bout a month from this time. .The Intelligencer aay that the machinery ia beautiful snd Well finished ( no expense having been spired to renr'er every thing perfect. The building it self is an Ornament, built of. brick, very large and of a towering height. - Tho machinery in the faetory is calculated for the 'employment of aN.tit 300 l.aKda. . Ah excellent opportunity will be afforded to rneny females, who are de pendent upon their own exertions Tot support, lo obtsin employment. Good wsgeft . Will be given, and none but those bearing tbe most un exceptionable characters, will bo received Into the eetabliehmeht, ... ' ' . i S CnkAi" Brba In Spain and Portugal V017 cheap bed is made of tho husks of corn. "This bed, betide, having a decided superiorly in Cheapness and durability, it also highly condu cive to health. The proctta or ok king It it at fdlowa: . ' ' At soop as ihe corn ia busked, the peasant fcofntrterieo selecting the materists which sro chosen from the brightest and cleanest 6f the rnWThe oilter cttt't, whWh trs uiually rough aud hard, arw n j.-ctedk and only tho ifincr ones which sro soft snd pliable, retained. Theas are then drawn through an instrument, usually rallctl a l.athhejli the construction of whirJj is very similar to s flux comb, apd by wbleb they are separated into narrow atripa. When thus prepared, ' nothing fbriher it required, thn merely to enclo.ii them in tbo bags, or. sacka, like pri-parcd hair Bedt mads ia thia way, are. aa id to be equal to the best moss or heir that Irrttses, snd sfe so durable that with proper trs tiiey will hMTrom five to ten yer,' pesVof hf jhes btsje, a tliatinjoWbed physicisa re aaab:k. '- '' ''- -' '- 1 ; Tbelo; 'beds could bo essltj Aids W tbif couo'.ry, sod vouUi bo found sr tnora plsasnt, comfortable, and 1 healthy iHatt bed msds ol mose.tiair.or festhers. s jrV hats! tetjlMlj bods ia this covntiy, but ihy trstt so asso lortable that v shook! sOppdts lha vnakarshaal stuffed into them not otf ty th hardaai uti4s kukC.bvtpobs sod stalks likswiso ol aua hey wore safli foe see t brHrf tipsy itdla4ose prepared aofcort ihg lo fhr abuvdirwttoe'Ujej Would. hva baejv buaej pJaasatt aad oorafofU Wo. . t la aader btaa, kwaka, f ashy strtpasd, ri ttcod ts s tubstitntt for straw." BSifafJBeUesssHaaiBjBaaaAgj i - - ' I aqvjare. 1 insertion, r, af's I jo J do vv-.r'; , . 78 Every eubaasaetitloeKllDn., . . ;! . to AdwUawssjMttai oneelarn, hatf oolumn,$l8. three sqosm, fit , twosqusree, ft one squats, Oft. Half-ysariyi ons column, gig , bair column, It three square, 09 1 two ausree 5 one square, $3 80. , . v . . Advertisements left without directions aa to ths length or thno they am to be published, wilt ba continued until ordered out,, and charged accord int'y. ; v.:-: '. " cJ'Wxtasn Una or less make a square. ! n -f From tba Public Ledger.) ' hfsasas. EftrroaS The enclosed artrefs on "ths conaequeneea oi smoking, is taken from tho New York Albion, snd .seems worthy of ths stunt ion of those who fancy the wsed, ss also those who regard their own health sad torn fort . ;"" '."- '!'--"' ' . ''Te Ooasiitnesef teaeWtsisreie. , Ths wide-epread habit of smoking bas not yet had msdical attention fa id to it end ite con eequenee. It i only by, two or three years' observation that Dr. Lsycoclt had become fully aware of the great chaogss induced in tho ays tern by tha aboss of tobacco, and of the varied ind obscure fbrravof disease to which especial ly excessive smoking gave origin. He procee ded to state some of them ss they were met with in the pheryngicel ma cone membrane, tho stomach, tho lungs, the heart, the brain, and ' the norvoos system. The tobacco consumed by habitual smokers varied from half an ounce to twelve ooncaa pet week, tho ustial quantity from Wo to three ounces. . . Inveterate cigar smokers will consume fVooi four to Bvsdoson ft SJHak.-; v ) i :.': r'. Tho Arat morbid result is sn inflamatory con. dilfon of the mncooa membrane of tha lips and tongue 1 then the toneile snd pharynx suffer, the tniieoua membrane becoming dry and con gested. If tire thorax be examined well, it wilt be found alightTy aWollen, with congested Voine meandering over tho aurface, and hero and there a streak of mucua. Action ascends tip wards Into the posterior naret, and there ia a discharge from iho upper putt of tbe pharynx, and irritation ia felt by the snterior naree. Tho eye becomes affected with heat, alight redness, laehrymaVfnn, end a peculiar sp-nmodie action of the orbicularis muscle, experienced together with intolerance of light on awaking from alsop In tho rnornfng. The frontal sinuses do not eocene, bot there is a heavy dull echo in fair region. Descending down ths alimentry canal wo corns to tbo stomach, whero the results, in ex treme cases, are symptoms of gastritis. 1 Pain, tenderness, and a constant sensation of aickli nets snd desire to expectorate, belong to this affection-. ' ' '; :J ? ' ''' Tba action of tho heart and lungs is impaired by bs iofluescs of tho narcotie on tho nervous system bot s morbid atato of tho larynxj tra chea snd lungs results from the direct action of theamoke. Tbo Voice 1 ia observed to bo ren dered hoarser, and with s deeper tone. Some times a ahort cough results, and a esse of ulcers. Hon of the cartilageaof the larynx came under the doctor's notice. The pnient was auch a ala va to the habit, that he hardly ever had tho pipo out of his mouth. Similar sufferings have been caused by similar practices in other instances. '" Another form ia a alight tickling low down in ths pharynx or,, trachea, snd ths patient coughs or rsiber hawks up a gumoua looking; blood. It is so alarming as to bs miatakeablo for pulmonary hamopty tie. , , The sclioo of tobacco-smoking on ths heart is depressing ; and some individuals who tosl it in this organ more than others complain of aa b'netsj "sensation about ths left nippls dk ttesslog fssling, riot amouming to faintisss, bot tilled lo it. , Tba act'wn of tbo heart is obaer vod to be fsebleend 4r regular. An aneaay ree ling It also experienced in or beneath tha poeto ral muscTes, Ind oftener 00 ths right sido tbto on tba left. ., a , v,,.r,f!, r '.. Ou tli brain ths st of lobacoo appears to dimmish ths rspidityof cambrel sctjoe, sod bhetks tbs flow ol Ideas through tbo mlad. q It differs from opium snd bsobaua, and rsibar ex cites to wskefulneav, like gresn tss, than com potes to sleep induces i rjresminess " which" leaves no impresaiod on ths memory, lesviug n great auaceptibiitty, indicated by a trembling of ths banda and tn irritability of temper. Sucfi are secondary result of smoking. Sutra the blacQSM pf lbs teeth snd gum boil there U alaoaeallow pale nee of tho corn plea ion, an tr reaoIbtsnMO of disposition, and a wast of li'ei iai Snerrjahi, in constant ttnokers who (J SOtdrisk,a.teoirescy to pulmonary pthiaia. : . 1 Dr- Wright, of Birmingham, in s eommuni Cation to ths author, flitfy Corfoboratea hia oplt bat ( sad both sgros that smoking produce gastric disorors,jcjgns( snd inflammatory af foetionsof tba kryntsod pharynx, dueaaes nf ths botH. tbd, fewness ol spirits; sod, in shorty if nty injiptiq'to ha; reapiratory, circulatingsJ seisaosrUlyt ad Mrsooo syt tarns. . 1 dsy wo foajod: tbo, following t n 'Ths l'P expeood HtwvsHo sad to ebsps.' We 0 . -past tksro srsrsotxa sweet lipa that sro oftsv r oxptjsdtofj ' I iw-.aisn f sWsiRftaWlieB Di. C. Ood Sst'. MSaf JL woto vMikmg siw'.rw, 0 wtc an!. sMssjoW ''' S Tl .' VTbelvia ars Inai,, oqusl to na blgbviS)-tpea-'i - 1 - ' Mt :- i'i!i : Wlry eras tfca tsanrao, "? WveV rejranadtha waf, Ml Is s' hwyst aad sfoctoryaur meney or jroair lift 1
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