I.HTMT FROM THRAnNTi., " (7rn?Tuyhr an ihe March tn SctntmGen. PdHitmh lift in CWewmat ml Oamargo S irk nr among the Vulunlrcr$ Ampudia at Monterey. m , ? I t i ,W gather from the New Orleans paper, ho Picayune and Delta, th. following tnfurma ' nm respecting' the movement of the army, ' The Picayune say Out ,356 uf Ihe aick volun ,rmr have arrived :- ; -" v' ' . On the Gi It instant Gen. Taylor crossed the .. Juan, end oh the 7th took up ths tins of I inarch Kir Seralvo, where Gen. Worth, with hi command,' had halted. IUya' Raiment m to have left China fur the amu declination, intending to reach there simultaneously with t 'onerai Taylor. General Tay lor, in hie march, in prepared (or ny4 emergency either an ad- ' vance or a retreat. ' lie permitted no soldier or officer to" take more baggage with him than he ran conveniently carry on hie bock. A number of steamer had reached Mainmorts with the fx'rt bag!rg and the Qnnrtcl of the Zapadn ri' wa-i converted into a depot for it. All the xopptiea for the Advancing Army, bo far, have lioon sent on by pack mulee, and the General xopct to htvn thirty daya proviainna for 12, (KM men at Scralvn when he rcechea it. The veneral impreeeion iathat he will there make a hill, and not advance further till ho ha advi- rce from Washington, . : , ; .,;,, ,, Notwithstanding the re port a of the advance , of a xican force, between San Luia I'otoai . and Sallillo, the General believe he can enter Monterey and even Saltillo without encounter ing any opposition. The troops now on the road between Cemargo and Monterey nuiiiber . near 12,000; nono were Buffered to go but each aa were able and willing to etand the fatigue of a long march. Tbia had the effoct of redu cine considerably the volunteer regiment ; few of them exceeded GOO strong ; an any of them numbered even lea. There regiment are, . one from Tcnneaaee, one fretn Miseiseippi, one from Kentucky, one from Ohio, one from Texas, (Hay.) the Baltimore battalion, a parte the Texan Infantry, reorganix d, and McCutloch'e and Gillespie's Rangers. . . ; There were near 600 kk volunteer in the lipital at Cimargo, and they were dying ve- i y fast. So many vera aick that it ri quired near a whole regiment to attend to them. Those whom the Tenneseeans left behind see- mod to be particularly unfortunate, for they iiad to call on the Alabaroiana to attend the li ving and bury the dead. As fast aa these men . get able to leave the hospital they are diachar. god and aent home. In fact. Gen. T. shows a disposition to discharge all volunteers who are discontented and wish to return to their bomea. '. Though the number of patients in the hospital at Mitamoras is larger than at Camargo, the mortality it greater at the latter place near 3 toL Those who are unaccoktomed to a South era climate, when once prostrated by" the fever, seldom regain their former strength en the Rio , Grande ; without a change of atmosphere they die off quickly, else become o enfeebled that . they are unable to help themselves. A person ' who baa visited the hospitals at the different posts, haa said that if one half of the northern and western volunteers who went to the Rio Grande are effective men on the 15:h October, it ia more than he looks tor. Gen. Patterson has been left in command of all the country from Camargo to the mouth of the river, and he haa been instructed by Gene ral Taylor to issue an order prohibiting the en trance of stranger into the river and at Camar go. Thie order was brought down to Capt.Og ' Jen by the officer of the Whiteville. ' Titer lore, any person who has not already an rata bliehed business in the country, wilt did it re - ifier difficult to land there at least auch ia the - opinion now.' A different interpretation of the order may, however.be given. ' ' '''.' Gen. Butler waa the man Gen. Taylor ' t?e SifVffalul la)BltffifiV iaa AAinnia rA irvf k a Uw -..-. try, but as Gen. Patterson did not reach Ca nargo aa soon a waa expected, the order of thing waa changed. Gen. P. I' represented aa being very much mortified at not being al .wed to accompany the advance. Ampudia ha issued snot her extraordinary "Proclama," warning the citizen, on pain of death, not to barter with the Americana, and the Alcalde of Camargo had alao put forth a Bando, prohibiting the Mexicans from wor king po our. steamboat. Some of the deck hands accordingly ceased their labor, but an intiinitioo from some of their employer that the functionaries might, be brought in close proximity wuh a iaxo, he relented sod the men resumed their labor. From Lavacca we have by tbia arrival veriou rumor touching Col. Harney and bis move ment. The account which a p pea re m e the most authentic is that Col. I lame v became rm. - - 0 patient of his long detention at Stu Antonio, and accordingly took up his line of march for Mexico on the route to be followed by Gen. Wool, with the dragoons under bi command aoda force of Texan volunteers. II reached the Rio Grande, crossed the river, and was penetrating the country, when be received an order from G.n. Taylor directing hie return lo Sin Antonio and placing him Under arrest The Texas Advocate ey there ha been either gnw misuurferttanJing or wilful disobedience of brJcr on his pirt, and adds that be discon certed the operations of Gen. Wool to no incon siderable dfgrre. ' AwruLErrccTt or PuYtrcAi. .Burrs in. -A fw daya aince, at St. Johns, N. B-, a man, named aha Moore, afflicted with pain in his bowels, rut kimaalf open, and baring pulled out his bow- als, be backed them to pieee. ' Finding hi death too lingering, ha attempted to cut bia throat, but waa toe weak to perform tb act. - ' " ' TUB ABIEJIIICAN. Bmtfrdtp, October, i, Democratic IVonilnatlotM. ,.....,... ..... ooNaaasa, . ALLISPJN VVHiTK. , aaaitsiiiLT, -'... . ' , , ; , SAMUEL T, UROWS.A , - ;. COMMI8ftnIKS, ' 1 WILLIAM FULLMER. ' .'; ' ai'Mtoa, ' ' t EMANUEL ZIMMERMAN. n. r.iumKu, jsr, ml M tUmlE. toft mwt Cmtl ftKce, earner ml 9 d Chtmut tltrrett, rMlmdfphtm, U mnlhmrilrd Im met tn Agent, mrd receitt fmr mil aaentVs stn f M mMert tmr luttrlftlmn mr odrntrtMng, m AU0,mt hit OtnctJY. 16t .Wutmm rret, Alar IV. ' ' , .f md 8. IS. Crnmer mf Balttmort rnnd Cmlrert (., limit tmmr. i fXj'Pai'itino la a. A freahaupply of inrwrior summer ink )uat received, and for sal at Phila delphia prices. . K , , ' 07 Lost. A Cameo Breastpin, white figure ol Minerva on dark around. The finder will be rewarded by leaving it at this office; ' K7" Hon. Si mow Camikok. We refer our reader to tbe letter of the Hon. Simon Cameron, to the committee informing him that the dele gates at the late county convention bad nom inated him for Governor.' - He declines being a candidate, for reaaona assigned In hia letter, and returna hia thanks to the democracy of this coun ty for the honor thy conferred on bim. ' AUiion Whitf, Esq. , We refer our readera to an article in another column, from the Lycoming Gazette, in favor of Allison White, Eiq., tbe democratic candidate for Congreaa in tbia district. , The editor of the Cu rette apeaka highly uf Mr. White'e character and abilitiea. Mr. White paid this place a viait on Tueaday last, and waa well received by his de mocratic frienda. On tbe great subject of the tariff, Mr. White, in bia letter and in conversa tion, appears to give general aatisfaction. Liv ing witbin four milee of Farrandsville, an ex tenaive coal and Iron district, it was natural he should be opposed to McKay'a bill, which ia cal culated to proatrate tbe manufacturing and other great interests of Pennaylvsnia. Mr. White's prospects are certainly encouraging. ' It is well known tbat this district can be redeemed by a handsome majority, if the democracy are united and turn out at tbe election. The disunion which exiated ia Lycoming county baa been adjusted, and tbe democracy of that county; it ia raid, will harmoniously unite in the aoppoit of Mr. White. His friends say that his majority there will reach rive hundred, and in Clinton two hundred and fifty, In tbia eoarnty, if there ia a turn out. his msjerity cannot be less then five hundred. Union county will not, it is said, give Mr. Tollock over 1,000, and many say not mors than 800. Mr. Wbite'a election then, it will be aeen, will de pend wholly upon the activity of tbe democracy in turning out at the polls. They have now an opportunity of redeeming thie district, provided tbey uae propeeffotts ; and if it is not done, the blame must rest, aa it asauredly will, on them aelves. ' 03 fienaov Tsmprsamcc -A grand gather ing ef tbe order waa held at Northumberland, oa tbe 24th ult. On tbe occasion a bible and ban ner were presented, by the ladies of Northum berland, to tbe Division at that place. A num ber of neat addresses m ere delivered. The ail dress of our young friend David Taggart, Esq. we have beard highly commended aa , aa eloquent production. , t . , . ( ' 07" A large meeting of the democracy waa beld at New Berlin, on the 22d ult. Allison White, Esq. was called on to address the meet ing. Tbe Lewisburg Chronicle says, "he avowed himself an ardent and warm supporter of protec tion opposed to the tariff of 184S, and pledged himself, if elected, to vote for, and urge tbe re peal of the same." -, (KT Tm Cbrtbai, CnsTauTTiiai iao Wat. B. Futkb. This committee, in it addresa glori fying Mr. Foster, say a that Mr, Foater received the vole of 85 delegate cm tbe first ballot. Will the committee be good enough to elate bow artany delegate came opposed to Mr. Fos ter, and who were changed, by receiving sp pointment for Ibersaelvca aud friends, and wh. Iber the only delegate from Buck a county who voted fur him waa not appointed a collector al Middletown! , 07 EoiToaui. Cnaaots. Col. Tate has dis posed of bis interest in the Lexeme Democrat, to Cheater Tuttle. He will return to Berwick, to take charge ot the 'Enquirer " - Wm. P. 1. Painter baa retired from the Mai. ey Luminary, wbicb ia now conducted by Geo. P. I. Painter. , : H " 07" Hon. Ricbanl Coulter, of Westmoreland county, baa been appointed Judge of the Supreme court, in plscs of Judge Kennedy, 'deceased. "' . 07 Aaivs,or jbs Gssat Wsiw.--Tbis vessel brings sis days later news from Europe. The failure ef the potato nop is nnivsisal in the United Kingdom, a well as u Francs, Belg:. em, Holland and Prussia. ' Ia Franc lb harvest has been poor, and in England but, an average oa.' American produce of al kind I therefor advancing 'hi jke."' ' ' " " ITiHrE. Toittf inJ thi Tai fayeri'."' . Lajtr every farmer and tax payer femember that every vote polled in favor Of Wm. B. Foster, is a Vote in favor ofintreasing ear already heavy taxe.- Mr.' Foster IsrtoW nslng tb public ino ney which ought to go into tbe treasury to pay tbe interest of our state debt fihilh amdunta to nearly two'rtiillfons'of doflarl pay annum, for (he purpose of electing himself to-' elfice. Ho" baa how employeil en the West. Branch canal tttn foreman to Jo the work which waa always done by six, even when the canal bad been in jured by lb lat flood: -The expense ttt that line are noyrty Julian per day. . And what ia all this done for T Why to get voters under his employment, and to quiet grumblers, by finding a place' for them at the expense of th State, all of which must come out of the porkets of the people. Look egain sat the Shamokin Dam, which will cost ten or fifteen thousand dbllara to re pair. ' They have nearly 100 hands" at work at 112 per day. 1 h y are now paying, or have been paying eerrri cents for square timber, which could have been got at four cent in the spring. And what iaall thie expense for I" Mr.1" Foster ssys t raiae the water. Now if he waa to raise the dam as high ss the hill it would not raiae tbe water, unless it waa tightened X and no man who looks at it will pretend that it will bold wa ter. Tbe money expended is therefore all thrown away. At the Kanticoke dam he haa appointed an engineer at a. good salary,,-when the Super visor says thst there is no us for one. Through out the whole stste be is engaged buying up men, by givirig them an office of some kind, at the expense of the-state. And now we would ask the tax payers, when ia this thing to tske an end, if Mr. Foster should again be elected. It was to prevent such extravagance that the Legis lature took the appointment of canal Commission ers ont of the Governor's hsnds and placed it in tbe hands of the people, Intending they should elect a new man every year.' If Mr. Foater ia re-elected, then Mr. Hartshorne, who ia Mr. Foster'a shadow, and doea just what he saya, will aUo claim to be re-elected, and as these two consti tute the majority of the Poard, tbey may, by the appointments on the canal, and the use of the public money, keep themselves' In office for life. Will sny man who ha a drop of democratic blood in hia veina snbmit to such sn outrage T We be lieve there are but few, and these are kept in ig norance of these farts, by leadera who are in of fice or. who are looking for office. There ia scarcely an editor warmly supporting Mr. Foa ter, who haa not been promised or expects an of fice or reward for himself or bia frienda. ' But a great portion of the democracy of the whole atate is up against Mr. Foater. and it would oot be surprising if he waa beaten ten or fifteen thou sand votes. " 07" Tub Taairr ano Casus, Commiasioncb Several anti-tariff papers, who have too much candor lo deny Mr. Purfer'a free trade notiona, say that the election of a Canal Commissioner ia not in any way connected with the Tariff queatiun. Now we think that it ia. Indeprn dently of the fact that the tulle upon our canal will be greatly leesened, and our tax greatly increased by the operation of the Britith Tariff of 1846, what inference will the South draw from the election of a free trade Canal Commie sioner! They will ssy at once that Pennsyl vania is satieficd with the bill of 1846. She will adhere to the party, although her iron ma nufactory are destroyed and her coal tlruted out of nurket by British coal. Such an infe rence will have a most injurious effect opnn any t (Tort to modify the Tariff ro aa to protect the great staples of Pennsylvania. And the Si in hern free traders will point tn the election of Wm R, Fotleraa an evidence that the De mi c racy of thie atate are in favor of these mea sure. We ranno' are, therefore, how any Tariff Democrat how any P. nnjlyanian can, with ary regard lo I er interests, vote lor hiirC ' " 07" Ma WiLsior'a Dtstbict. This district, which is composed of the counties of Bradford, Susquehanna and Tioga, ia now the scene of a most spirited political contest The Tariff dem ocrats of tbe district refuse to support Mr. Wil mot, andbave nominated Robert Q. White, Esq., of Tioga, aa their Candidate. The Whigs bave made no nomination, and are going i mease in favor of Mr. White. Mr. White is a gentleman of fine talents, and highly popular in the district. Ilia prospectaare highly flattering, and bia frienda are sanguine of aucceaa. - Tioga, which gives IOuO democratic majority, it is said, will give a handcome majority to Mr. White. - Susquehanna ia expected to do the same. In Bradford, Mr. Wilmnt'sowa county, the democratic majority ia but 300 or 400, which the Tariff democrats will most certainly carry for Mr. White. The rival candidate are both talented democrats. Tbe on in favor of protection th ether in fa vor of fiee trade. For the sake of tbe great in terests of the state, and tbe ascendency ef the democratic party, we trust Mr. White may be successful, ol which we have strong hopes. . Tb demand for Pennsylvania White AsA Coal ia now quite dull, and very little-is being pur chasedthat wbicb is going forward from the mines having been contracted for some time since. Tbe Philadelphia Commerciul Litl say tbat large quantities of Pietou Coal are coming into the Eastern States to be warehoused until December, next, and tbat one Factory at Taun ton, Massachusetts, ha contracted for 19,000 tons to be delivered before tb first ef January, and another at Fall River for 0000 ton lobe de livered at tbe aaree time. ... ; Vioosoos Paostctmoa er tbb Wab Gee. Gaines, lb N. T. Herald , ssys, ha received i order from Washington for lb immediate trans portation of all th troops new stationed oa'tbe Eastern Division to lb Seat ef War en tb - Rio Grand. Tbia looks as if tbe war is t b pushed with vigor. Letters Iron Washington a la atat that orders are to be transmitted t the Calf for the taking of Tampic. ' TVt " 1 ' ' I li:' ' llrtl ' D7W commend to our reaJers the following article trom the pemeeratreCourier, amblisfced at Johnstewn, Cambria county, In rslatiea) to Wm. B. Foster, Jr. Johnsto en i iiteaied Vvat of th mountains, where the Portage Rail toad connects with tbe canal to Pittsburg. The edi tor who is a democrat, baa ampl opportunities of seeing the corrupt management of our public works, by which Mr. Foster is now trying to re-elect himself to office, and is determined to defeat him! The honest tax Paying demociats all along tb line of canal and rail road, who see bow tbe public meney is squandered upon favor ites and politicans, have come out against Mr, Foster From present appearances, we should not be surprised to see him beatert ten thousand vote. ! . "- . . .M'lllUm B. raster, Jr. . It will no doubt be asked why we do not raise this gentleman's name at the bead of onr ticket, aa the democratic candidate for Canal Commis sioner. We csnnot do so. , We are aware Mr. Foster received tbe nomination by the democra tic convention of the 4th of March last, but we are as well aware that that nomination was ef fected through corruption end Irsud of the most bold and reckless character by a combined pro stitution of the executive departments and Canal Hoard, lo perpetuate themselves in office, Mr. Foster Vss not satisfied,1 lik bis predecessors, with the ONE TERM PRINCIPLE, (though a two thirds rule man himself,) but be must bave a second teim. 1 For thai purpose the State Ad ministration and the Canal Board were made po litical - huckster "shops their patronage ' was thrown into market the appointments were put off until stter the nominating convention. A rod ol terror was held over the beads of the incum bents, applicants were invited. Piosectiting at torneys, Deputy surveyors, Harbor masters, In spectors, Notary publics, Superintendents, Su pervisms, Collectors, Weigh-masters, arc, were required to be in attendance at the convention, as delegstes, or bave their frienda there. Appli cants were largely courted, and promises held out to them and their frienda, that if tbey would support Foster they would get appointments. The 4th of March came, and with it came such an array of the interested patties as wss never before witnessed st Harrisbtirg. The conven tion assembled, and in the matter of determining contested sests, the only question ssked, wss, is he a Foster man ! Foster was of course nomina ted, but not without the protest of the delegates from nearly all the democratic counties in the State. Foster's nomination we regard aa fraud ulent ; the man are know to be politically dis honest, and not worthy of tbe confidence of a con fiding people. He baa sacrificed tbe interests of the public works, and prostituted th office of Canal Commissioner, for bis own personal eg graodixeroent. He baa removed the best of offi cers, and the best of men for ao other reason un der the sun than to put men in power to destroy the democratic ticket, as is the case in thie coun ty. He pledged himaelf before the nomination to appoint certain individuals to office, provided certain delegstes would vote for him in the con vention. He hss continued in office certain oual'JStd incompetent officers, in contempt of the protestation a of tbe atate. He has proscribed a large portion of tbe democratic party, if not a majority, for opinions sske. He is a factiouiat of the most disorganiiing reputation. Hia dem ocratic principles are in proportion to hia feed. He ia aree trade man, a supporter of Wilmot and Piolett, bia fellow county men. in their ef forta to destroy the interests of Pennsylvania Knowing ss we do that every charge preferred against Foster is true, we would bs doing our selves and the public great injustice were we to support him. Furthermore, we cannot support him becaose our democratic subscribers are all opposed to him, and in-nine-tenths of tbe conn ties in which democratic meetings have been held, he has got the cold shoulder, which is a sufficient evidence of hia unpopularity, and the correctness of our position. - If, however, the office of Canal Commissioner was filled by an man, or if it would be mad Whig by tbe election of Mr. Power, we believe our love for Ibe democratic party would induce ua to awallow the pill, bitter and nauseous as it is. Happily for the democratic party, this is not Ihe esse. The Canal Board is filled by Mrre persons, so that the election of Mr. Power will not change the political complect ion of the office. Democrats csn, therefore, vote for Mr. Power without compromising their democracy, and it ia their duty lo do so. under the peculiar circum stances of Foster'a nomination and censurable conduct. Hon. F.M.IS Lewis, President Judee of this Judicial District, haa been appointed Professor of Law and Medical Jurisprudence ia Franklin Colleie, Penn'a. Will tb Judge accept ? If he does, the College will have aecured tbe services of one of the first legal minds in tbe country, and will have much cause to rejoir in their suc cess. Columbia Sig, .. . Rcpobtbo CarrvBB or Hants Fb bv Col. Kr.ASBsv, without OrroeiTtoB. A gentle man arrived at St. Ismis, from Independence, Missouri, informs the editor of the Republican, that previous to hia departure traveller had arrived at that place, who s'ated that el Ike crossing of Kansas river he fell in with an ex press from Col. Kearney, on hia' way lo Tort Leavenworth, who reported lhat Santa Fe had been taken possession of by tb force nnder that odcer. Governor Armijo waa therei but made no opposition. : Tbe rumor wa generally accredited at Independence. - , OeCMABBa. At the Wert, effort arc ms king to establish large fruit orchard, on a scale which probably haa never beee equalled re a ay pert of the world. One farm In Clevis ad, Ohio, haa 6000 trees. 'They have 1300 apple, 680 quince, 600 or 800 cherry, 900 p'are, and the reet peach. It ii no oncommoa affair to find farm ia New Jereey with 5000 peach tret. COMMVNICATfD. 7r T WiitpitieotaUoB. Ma. Eoitoa : Allow ms to correct, through your eolumns, a misstatement mad in the last Snnbnry Gaiette," in an article pretending to give Ihttentimtnti itftht ltmnc nry rf Venntyt rania." The article in question containa the following extract s V While the tariff bill wa pending in Congress, Daniel Webster was requested by a number of manufacturers, among whom were the proprietors of furnaces, rolling mills, collieries, cotton and woollen mills, to make a proposition lo the frienda of the new tariff hill, to reduce the tariff of JM2 3 per cent., which they said would still afford them ample protection. : This proposition might have been accepted, and the tariff question set tled." To the first part of the paragraph t take no ex ception; but deny! without fear of contradiction, the truth of the concluding sentence, and will show, from facts which csnnot be controverted, thst the editor hat made a most palpable attempt at misrepresentation ; whether intentional, o; through aheer ignoranc of what he has stated, th public Will determine. - It la well known by all aensible persons ind if th editor of the " Gaiette" does not know, be should thst no proposition,' however Just and liberal, could have been made which would have proved acceptable to those persons who Were de termined to force the bill thtongh with all its acknowledged imperfection. Ia not the editor aware of Ihe fact who, a a public journalist, ahould be that immediately before the question on engrossment waa taken, the Hon. Si mo Cam vkom, as a last resort, and to test th hypocritical brawling of some invested with tbe garb of au thority, that Pennsylvania could have had all the protection she desired but for the obstinacy of her representatives, offered two amendments similar to the proposition submitted to Mr. Webster, and bad them both signally defeated ? His two amendments Were for reducing tbe rates of tbe act of IS 12 25 per cent, on articles above 30 per cent., and reducing the duties on coal and iron 23 per cent, below thoae imposed by tbat act. No person with a sane mind will assert, tbat had the amendments offered by Mr Cameron been proposed by Mr. Webster they would bave j met with diffeient treatment. . However much inclined Ihe public may be to forget the treachery and foul dealing of those in whom implicit confidence had been placed, tbia attempt of the " Gazette," at palliation, in utter ing a falsehood so glaring, will be frowned down by every person the l- ast conversant with the proceedings of Congress. Pretended ignorance, as exhibited by the editor of the " Gazette," cf a fact which ia now a matter of history, indicates a degree of cringing and sycophantic subservien cy only fit for ths demagogue who will resort to any means for political elevation. ' Notwilh'staoding tbe efforts of tbe dough-fated editor of tbe Foster faction to smooth over the injuries inflicted upon Pennsylvania by thenulli Aers of the south, there is every reason lo believe tbat the democracy of the Keystone State will show, at the coming election, its utter abhorrence for any man whose views upon the tariff question are in uniaon with thoae of men who have de clared that tbia State would submit to anything, bight ob waoNo." A proper independence demanda it of the democrats to hurl this slander back by defeating WM. B. FOSTER, the man who has expressed himself favorable to the mea sures of our enemies. Tbat Mr. Foster'a elec tion will be heralded aa a free trade victory, there ia nothing much more certain. Let every demo crat, then, who cherishes the doctrines recognised by Washington, 'Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, and Jackson, exert himself to defeat the man who enterlaina sentiments averse to the best interests of the State. IxDarsaDBRT. . Suubury, Oct. 1, 18-10. Ir. Brawi'i Tiewi oa tbe Tariff Qntitioa. . St'HBuar, Sept. 10, IS4. Drb Sib Having been selected as ths Demo cratic candidate t represent - Northumberland County in Ihe next Legislature, we desired lo know your opinion, and the course you intend to pursue in Ihe event of your election, on Ibe sub ject of the Tariff. .Every candidate for office ought to declare bia opinions on the great ques tions of tbe day freely and frankly, and expect ing that you will have no hesitation lo do so, at fellow democrats we now address you, and we request thst you will give as a candid answer to Ihe following queries: Are you in raor of affording adequate protee tion to borne industry and domestic manufac tures, by meana of our revenue laws T Are you opposed to the tariff of 1846, and the principle upon which it ia based, Vix : tbe laying of revenue duties without regard lo the amount of protection they will afford, but aolely to raiae the la r test amount of revenues from a given ar ticle t If elected, will you vote to instruct onr Sena tors logo for tbe repeal of the Tariff of 1846. and for Ibe passage of turb a Tariff Bill aa will af ford ample protection lo bom labor and borne productions, againat foreign labor and foreign productions? Your reply will, of course, be laid befor th public. Very Respectfully, yours, JOHN FARNSWORTH, REUBEN FAGELT. " C. W. BEGINS, GEO.C. WELKER, JACOB TOUNO, " WM. L. DEW ART.'" ' SamcklT. Bbowb, Esq.' ' ' " v I , ,- .III. , . .,. - Moron, September, 20th 1848. . GKNTLtMBa. Your note baa been, duly r ceived, addressing a number ef ioqeiriee lo rn, oo the subject of the Tariff. , moot cheerfully comply with 'jour requeet, or answer your uqueri,Hi far a my ability will enable me to do ao. t is a right due the public, t knew my opinion oe that important que at ion. In conetitinj to become the eendidite for th Legislator, aid nominated by the demo cratic party, I of course endorse ihe sentiment or those who have so con fi. led in me. Believ ing as I do that tbe great Interests of Tennfyl vania hsve been rather nverhmked in equalizing the act of '40, and that it i Ihe duty ol every Pennsylvsnian, lo use as II fair and honorable mean for the repeal or, modification of such items, materially e0 ct the interests of the State. ! ': v , The doctrine of incidental protection has been recognised by the Democratic party, and no change in the politic of our county ha yet taken place to jtrntify a departure from thia lime honored and wholoemne policy. - It is also a fact well know' loth people of Northumber land county, lhat I have ever been the advo cate o1" the protective policy,' ' A a manufac turer it is duty I owe myself, well the atste I reside in, to advsnce her interest with my own. I am therefore in favor of adequate protection to home industry and domestic manufacturer- i a fixed and atabte policy ia a blessing attending a pmperou community. ' " I am, Gentleman, Respectfully your obt. Servant. , SAMUEL T. BROWN. Meaar, Charles W. Ilegin. Wm. Ifc Dewart, John Fame worth, Reuben Fsgely, Geo, C. Walker, Jacob Young. : ; CORRESPONDENCE, Ret ween the Hon. Simon Cameron and the Com mittee appointed by the Democratic Conven tion of Northumberland County, to forward - him a copy of the resolution passed by that body, nominating him fur Governor I StiNBt'BT, September 19th, 18 1(5. Hon. Simoi CameBon, Dear Sir: In compliance with the request of the late Democratic County Convention, held in Sunbury, on the "th inst., we have the honor to forward you tbe subjoined resolution, passed by that body; and in doing so, permit us to congra tulate you upon the high estimation in which your character and public services sre held. the Democracy of Northumberland county A native of her soil, and personally knon f most of ber citizens, the ability and ardor witt, which you had always advocated the great ptw ciplet of the Democratic party had been noted and admired by them, and it waa, therefore, with peculiar pleasure they hailed your elevation to tbe Senate of the Union. Your enlightened and independent courae in that body has not dis pointed the just expectations wbicb the'j'A formed of your character and abilitiea your con duet upon all the great questions of the dsy haa met their decideJ approbation, and your indefa tigable exertions in defence of American labor and productions will ever be remembered by tbem with gratitude. Tbey therefore, with the utmost relisnre upon your democracy and sound views of public poli cy, invite ynu to tske hold of the helm of State, confident that ia your bands her honor would be preserved and ber prosperity aecure. ' With assurances of onr high regard, Your fellow citizens, CHARLES W.HF.CIXS, JESSE C. HORTON, . JOSEPH NICELY, lll'GH H. TEATS, J. B. PACKER. ; . ; .... ( , FELIX MACRER, ' - and others, Committee, Ac. , Rkrolitio.i j - "On motion of Samuel D. Jordan, Esq., "Resolved, That we are proud to hail the lion. Simon Cameron, aa a worthy son of Old North umberlanda true scion of ber independent de mocracy a tine-hearted Penntylvanian, able, fearless and unflinching in defence of her rights and her interests. We owe bim mneht and we now evince our appreciation of bia merita, by nominating him as the candidate of the Democra tic party for the gubernatorial chair of thia State in 1817, subject to tbe decision of the Democra tic State Convention. "Resolved, That C. W. Hegina, Joseph Nicely, Jesse C. Hortnn, Jscob Gearhsrt. Hugh H. Teats, J. B. Packer and Felix Manrer, Esqt. besppoin ted a committee to forward a ropy of tbe forego ing resolution to the Hen. Simon Cameron." MinbLKTOwn, Sept. 26th, 1S46. GcNTLfcXXN I have received yonr letter convey ing to me the resolution of Ihe Democratic Con vention of Ihe county of Noithumberland, nomi nating me for the office of Governor. ' I feel greatly flattered with thia compliment, coming from the county which presented the great and good Snyder to tbe Demorrary of Penn sylvania, and conveyed lo me, as it is, by gen tlemen who have known me from my earliest boyhood. Whether in private or in public life, every good man must be gratified with evidences ef friendship from those who know bim best and nothing could b more grateful lo my feel ings than this compliment from that steady, nr. wavering democratic county. The Chief Magistracy ef ibis great Common wealth Is a post which the ablest and proudest citizen might be glad le occupy. It should be lb highest honor of th faithful public officer, to be eartied With bim into retirement, as the re Ward of his services. I feel that I bsvs no claim to it ; and having recently been elevated Jo a high p!ae, mainly to aid la th protection ef tbe in tsrssts of my nativ atat, I could not, in accord ance with my sense of propriety, desert that post while those interests at In danger, for any per aonal distinction high or honorable a it might be. -., r ... - ... v., f ' , - ,. ,.... " 1 beg yea, therefore, Gentlemen, te eoavey to th democracy of Northumberland my gratitod for their kindness, a ad my respectful declination ef the eeminatiee. For yeorselvee, riv th assnraac ef any eentiaoed friendship. - , SIMON CAMERON. Te Meatr. Begin, Hertew, Nicely,' Teats, Packer, Hearer, and ether, CJianilt, lc '