4
pttucKrnisos or, Tifn.v, . .bkvatb.
WsSnVnOTOR, Jul 23. .
Mr, CAMERON of Pa. presented i fluihW
of petitions nnd memorials from hi Stste.remon
Mirat mjt against repeal of Ilia Tariff of 1M3.
Mr. C. mvc1 their referent to the Committee
on Printing. '. "" '. ; ' '.; " " '.'.'. i ': ' 'U , " . ,'' '
Mr, KVIER Mid we had a tort of panic here
every morning about thia tariff business a aort
I funeral dirge of tbote pensioners at taking e
way 1he bounty we have'allowed. them'.' Mr1.
S. then alluded to the charge to often made thai
Pennsylvania bad been deceived in the views of
the President in relation to the tariff, and aaid m '
man who could read hut knew that Mr- Pol
whs a good free-trade man. Notwithstanding
all that had been aaid, Mr. S. declared his belief
that Pennsylvania, to-morrow, would vote the j
Democratic ticket again.
Mr. CAMERON replied and defended Pennsyl
vania with great spirit. Pennsylvania, he said 1
was no pensioner ; she asked no favors from the '
yovernment she asked only to be let alone.' Ar-1
It nrin had many bills now before the Senate j
granting her favors. v :!:,'
The Senator from Aikansss had spoken of the
coincidence of opinion between the Senator from
Mass. (Mr. Webster) and himself (Mr. C ) ' -
He knew of another remarkable coincidence
a coincidence batween the Senator from . .Mass. ;
and the Senator from Arkansas biuisejf.,., Only
a short time ago they were together on a much
more important question a question in which
the dismemberment of our country was involved
and in the settlement of which a portion of our
territory had been surrendered.
Mr. SEVIER To what does the Senator al
lude? Mr. CAMERON. To the Oreeon question, on
which the Senator from Arkansas voted to give
away a part of our territory.' Mr C then went
on to defend the laboring people of Pennsylvania
who, he said, were freemen and dared proclaim
their sentiments standing erect before their God.
They were no slaves to any man, and were not
to be brought in comparison with the slave-labor
of the South.
Mr. JARNAGIN inquired of the Senator
from Arkansas what interpretation he put upon
the Kane letter T
Mr. SEVIER replied that he thought it a Vtry
good free trade letter !
Mr. STURGEON said that while it was very
true that the Tariffof 1842 entered into the ran
vass of 1814 in Pennsylvania, yet it was not the
only question involved in the contest,' and he
must protest against the opinion, which had been
expressed, that the election in Pennsylvania turn'
ed upon the Tariff. '
Mr. SPEIGHT wished to put an end to the
discussion, and moved to lay the memorial upon
the table. Motion lost. Yeas 21, nays 25.
Mr J. M. CLAYTON asked the Senator from
Pa. whether he believed that Pa. would have vo
tod for Mr. Polk if he bad been known to be in fa
vor of such bill as that now before the Senate ?
Mr. STURGEON said he could i.ot tell what
she would have done. The vote of Pennsylvania
was very large, some 9 or 400, 000, and it would j
be difficult to say by what special influences so
rr.any people were moved.
Mr. J. M. CLAYTON explained that he did
not ask the Senator what Pennsylvania would
nave done he merely asked him for an opinion.
Tr. STURGEON declined answering.
Mr. CLAYTON said the Senator declined ans
weringhe dare not venture to give eocb an o
piuion. But he, (Mr. C ) wished it to be known
throughout the length and breadth of Pennsylva
nia that her petitions sgainst the destruction (bat
was threatened to ' her interests was considered
a mere joke on the part of the Senator from Ar
kansas and others on his side of the Chamber
that Pennsylvania if she possessed any intelli
gence must have known that Mr. Polk was a
free trade man and that she would to-morrow
vote the democratic ticket and the destruction of
the tariff! Such were the declarations of the
Senator from Arkansas, and he wanted Pennsyl
vania to know it.
Mr. C. then proceeded to comment upon the
fraud which bad been practiced npon Pennsylva
nia by the Kane letter, and the representations
of her politicians, when Mr. ALLEN called him
t.-i order, lie thought this whole discussion out
f arder. ''
The PRESIDENT decided that Mr. Clayton
was in order. ...'.--,,
.. Mr. CLAYTON then pursued his remarks,
and wbea he had concluded. . . , .
Mi. McDUFFIE moved again to lay the peti
linns upon the table.
The yeas and nays were ordered, and the Sen
ate refused to lay upon the table, yeas 23, nays
I he reference ro im committee on I'rinting
was then ordered.
Mr. ATHKRTON, from the Committee on
piinting reported against printing the memorials
n the subject of the Tariff which had been re
ferred to that Committee. .,
( The Senate refused to concur in the report,
yeas 23, nays 23 the Vice President giving the
casting vote in the negative.
Biachbesksi SvHi'r. The following ia the
recipe for making the famous Blackberry Syrup.
No family should be without it ; all wbo try it
w ill find it a sovereign remedy (or bowel com
plaints.
'To two quarts of blackberry juice, add half
an ooee tack of powdered uutmeg, cioamon and
alspice, and a quarter of an ouuee of powdered
cloves. Boil these together to get the strength
of the spices, aud to-preserve the berry juice.
While hot add a pint pf fourth proof pure French
brandy, and sweeten with loaf sugar. Give a child
two teaspnonsfiill three times a day, and if the
disorder is not checked, add t4 the quantity."
Curt.iTaY. A clergyman lately addres
sed his female auditory as follows: ''Be not
proud that our blessed Lord paid your sex the
distinguished honor of appearing first to a female
after the resurrection,' for .it . was only done
that the glad tidings might spread the sooner." '
(Correspondence of tbe Publhs Ledger. v
WASHIWDtONJuly 20, 1040. I,
Among the rumors afloat here to-day, uv on
that an effort will be made in the Senate, to
morrow, to postpone the final vote on the new
Tariff Bill until Thursday nest, to allow time
for the successor of Mr, Haywood to reach Wash
ington. Rumor also states this successor to be
Mr. Stanley, formerly a 'member of Congress,
and at present President of the North Carolina
Senate,v.J place no confidence in these, rumors.
The uovernor cannot appoint ine successor oi
Mr Haywood without consulting his Council, who
reside in-different: parts of the State, and -could
not be. got together in season to enable the new
Senator to reach Washington by the time speci
fied. . Mr. Stanley is a Whig, and of course would
vote with the Whigs oq this question, hence the
rumors to which I have referred of, an intention
to postpone if possible.',' ' ' . ' ' ' ,., , ,
Opinions continue to be divided as to the fate
of the lilt. Some of the free-trade Democrats
express the belief that it' will be defeated, and
even the rh'ron talks desponding! y and censure's
the course of Mr '.'Hay wood. Others,' again, are
very confident that the bill will pass, notwith
standing the "'treachery," as it is termed, of Mr.
II. His resignation may be calculated to delay
the final vote ol the Senate, but what that vote
wilt be no one can fortell.' The prevailing im
pression certainly is. to-day, that the bill : Will
be defeated, , ...... .; . , ..
Mr, Jarnagin, it is understood,, had yesterday
his resignation uritten, but was induced to a-
bandon his intention of, forwarding it to the
Governor of Tennessee. There appears to be
no doub'tbat he will vote for , the bill without
amendment, if a direct vote be taken theieon at
the present session."' ' '
The immediate cause of the resignation of Mr.
Haywood is understood to have been the1 notice
given by Mr. Webster of his intention to move
a postponement ontll the next session. "This, or
a similar motion, it is said, Mr. Haywood had
designer) to make;' and it would have too much
the appearance of following in the Whig wake
to vote in favor of such a movement, of which
he was not himself the author. ' '
' Doubts are expressed as to the cSurse of Mr.
Benton ; but I think there is no reason to doubt
that both be and Mr, Dix will vote .for the bill
without amendment, should the rote be-take at
the present session. How they will vote on the
question of postponement is not so certain, j .,;
Mr. Webster then proceeded to discuss the ta
riff bill at length, and (Is discriminating against
American manufacture. ' ' ' ' '
' But he would proceed to article ' of more Im
portance, though he would leave the great wool
len and cot tod manufactories to the judgment
of the Senate. ' Not that there is one bouse in
New England which does not feet an Intense in
terest in this question ; and this interest extends
to all claims there is not a woman or child who
lies down at night or i ises up in the morning,'
without inquiring the progress of this measure at
Washington. utof these interests he wouM
not trust himself to speak. New England would
sustain herself, independent of tariffs. "' ' "
It was the Iron interests of which he proposed
to speak.' ' He placed no ronrVfouee in rumors of
compromise for the benefit of Pennsylvania, ' for
ha could not' believe that Pennsylvania,' In a
great measure effecting the interests of the whole
country, was going to take a toss for herself and
turn her back on her friends. The. duty by the
tariff of '42 is $23 per, ton on plain bar Iron-by
the present duty it would be $12 ."0 per Ion a
reduction of one-half., In the bill, there is one
general assessment of duties on Iron.
The manufacturers below bar iron are no more
protected than the raw material, down to pen
knives and the finest articles. The laborer, there
fore, lias no more protection than the raw mate
rial in the mountains. He never knew an in
stance of the kiud where the same duties are
placed upon the raw material of iron and the ar
tides manufactured from 'Iron. In the law of
'42 the duties are specific, and go through the
whole series of articles with an evident intent to
discriminate in favor of American labor the
augmentation of protection as the process of man
nfaetiire goes on. In Pennsylvania alone there
are 318 furnaces and rolling mills, employing
a capital of 120,000,000 and the annual product
of them is 924,000,000. There baa been an in
crease on the product of tho old furnaces since
the passage of the act of '49, of 37,000 ton, and
of the new lurnaees, of 210,000 tons; and the
amount of capital invested in new farnace since
the passage of that act has been IS, 100,400. Peon
sy Ivania cannot however, stand competition un
der the provisions of this bill. This be demon
strated by a aerie of fact, estimate and calcu
latinos. They might just as well put. the duty
at 5 per cent, as at 30 per cent,, so far a the
question of protection is involved. Ia the arti
cle of coal the quantity mined bad increased 330,-
000 tons during the three year the tariff of '42
had been in operation, and the price had decrcas
ed from $3,30 to 13.30 per ton. This was the
effect produced by confidence in the permanency
of that act ; and there were pot less than 130,
000,000 Invested in coal mining-, and in worka
for facilitating the transportation of coal and
of iron Pennsylvania. He estimated that a ton oi
Nova Scotia coat, at the duty proposed, could be
delivered in Boston at a profit of $1,03. The
present duty i l,33 per ton, and tb proposed
duty would be about 43 cents per ton a reduc
lion which th coal miners of Pennsylvania can
not stand. , The w hole amount of capital invest
ad in public improvements east of the mountain
ia Pennsylvania, was staled at mor than S130,
uuu.ouo.
Here at 4 P. M , Mr. Reveidy Johnson moved
an adjournment. .' '' '
Eras, th Muaonsa. The Petersburg Intel
ligencer says, that F.pes, the murderer of Muir
was seen by the toll-keeper on the Manchester
road on Tuesday week, Epes passed the gal
and doubt less went to Richmond where b made
bis way north. ' "'
ii jim sum i ii i lasaasaiHgsweagswea i.
arSi33zc-A,
i .- ifljoJ .aL -1 . 'i " 'i j
t TUB ASIBItlCAXI.
atofsrrctosf sTugwef 1 , 1846.
, B, rJUHEU, Bq.t mt A Jfeof .
$mtt mnd CkMsf Office, emmer f&d tmd Chenmt
Strtttt, rhUadelphi, U tmtkmrttt to act
Jtgtnt, m4 rtcetpt ft sstf '' ? tkU
IHce, fas tmbtrtptl&m or mdertMnf, ' ' 1 , n
a?. ( At OsTImAIs. 160 WIssmsn ttrret,
AW, 1st, ,,..! ,.. !, ,. .! ,, '..in') .!" '
i Jtnd 8. K. Onscr or AcMiaaor smsf Cmtptri
(t3Pl!II', i"a '"- "A fresh supply of superior
summer ink just received, and Tor sale at Phila
delphia prices. '"" ' ' " '1l '
''1' .' :' -) -'U'. ft,',.
, 07 We are indebted to the Hon. Simon Ca
meron, for bis able and masterly speech on th
Tariff. .. It is the. ablest, speech in. defence
of the interests of Pennsylvania that has ever
teen made in the U. S. . Senate, by any of her
Senators. . We shall endeavor to lay it before
our readere next week. ... ... .
: C7 Lost. The top of a ladys gold pencil,
set with a topaz stone.- The finder will be re
warded, by leaving it at this office. ' " '" ' '
07" The AuMreis of the Committee upon the
Rail Roads from Philadelphia to Erie and Pitts,
burg, is postponed until next week.
, 07" One of the standing committee of this
county has requested us to call a meet ing of the
committee, at th court house, on. Monday pext,
07" The1 Slpi Coubt. Thi important
ributial, which haa been in session at thi place,
for the Northern district, ceased its labors on this
day. Judge Kennedy,' on account of ill health,
did not make his appearance. ' The term, by law;
limited to fonf weeks, during which time,
Chief Justice Gibson; Judges Rogers, Sergeant
and Burnsid disposed of shoot sixty cases on the
list, leaving; about thirty more undisposed of.
The business in this district has increases! about
fifty per cent, over that of last year. There has
beeo the same increase at Harrisborg, where
they bad about, 100 cause on the list. At Pitts
burg they expect tq find about 1 230 cases, and at
Philadelphia about 300, making in all about
800 cases for the year. .. ..Thi almost incredible
amount of labor occupies the .time and attention
of the Judges on Jhe Bench, .about forty-six
weeks in the year, leaving them but six weeks
rest and repose to recruit their energies. . We,
know no class of men wbo toil and labor so inces
santly in their vocation. And it givea us plea
sure to state, that their conduct,' and desire to
render satisfaction istixh, sd not only to inspire
confidence, but meets with the approbation of all
who have had business before them. 1 ''
Tbe Deed i doneIcKaj'i Bill rsfa.
it is with si mere regret that we are compelled
to announce the passage c( McKay's tariff bill,
in the Senate, wilh a slight amendment, Mr. Jar
nagin of Tennessee' refusing 10 vote, the 6naf
vote stood 27 to 27, a lie, w bich gave to Mr. Dal-
as the casting vote, which he recorded in favor
of this ioiquitons and destructive bill. We ho
ped better things from Mr. Dallas. : We could
hardly credit tbe fact that be wld sacrifice the
rights and dearest interests of his native atete.
for. which, too, he so frequently profussed hi
warmest attachment. A fearful responsibility
rest somewhere. 'Those wbo sow the . wind
must expect to resp the whirlwind." Mes
srs. Buchanan and Dallas have much to an
swer for. to an outraged people..; Pennsylvania
may well mourn, when her own sons prove re
creant to her besfV interest, and sacrifice on the
shrine of party tbe rights of ber cititens Thi
truckling to soutberu influence, by ber represen
tatives, baf too long been tolerated. ( It i but
recently that she has had a true representative in
theU. S, Senate. Tbe independent and manly
course pursued by Gen. Cameron, meets with
tbe warmest approbation of every high minded,
honorable man. and contrasts moat nobly with
the cringing policy of some of his predecessors.
The bill has been sent to the House for concur
ence to the amendment. ' The proceedings will
be found in another column.' " ' 1
07" TTairr The House has concurred
in tbe Senate's amendment, striking out the 9th
section, by a vote of 113 to 09. This section
authorises the Government to take goods under
value at the valuation,
' . - . f ' III'' " ' -'
07" Tbe whigsof Union county have nomina
ted Jacob McCarley as their candidate for a'
embly.
I 077 Saaaioa Ti'.oa.-r-Our Senator, Mr.
Sturgeon, it will be seen by , the proceedings of
Congress, was not able, If aay that Mr" Polk
could not bav received the vote of ..Pennsytve
uia, had he avowed himself ia favor, of such I
bill as McKay's. If Mr. Sturgeon did not really
know that fart,' hia stock of knowledge is even
more limited than we had ascribed io him.
07" SaiBMiSH. The Steamer Princeton sent
some of ber boat to shore for water, about 13
miles above Vsra Crux., The Mexican filed
upon th American, which was returned. Tb
Prinerton then trained her "Long Tom," and
aeut several shells among them, and scattered
them. Seventeen Mexican wr ' killed.' On
American wounded. ' " ! ' " I
Dsam or C. J. M Nuur Caleb J. M'Nulty
who rendered himself somewhat notorious a
clerk of lb House of Representative ia Congress
died near Memphis, Tsnn , on the 12th inst.
He wss one of the Ohio volunteers, and was buri
sd with military honors. " '"' '''
07 Thvcditof of the Ssnbury Garctte, is hie
reply last week, to odv article ii relation 1o hie
ceurss on th tariff, Exhibits the- usual quantum
of ill nature sMtid personar tVee,-wrlfch 'form
no small item In the composition of hi charac
ter. ,Wf hvedmonished hrm before, that tenr-
rinty -Will nr supply the place of argument,
and i alway sire indication of a bad cause,
or a want ol ability to defend it. In regard to
(ne assertion thst We are lio' demderat, we pre
sums the editor would thereby like to have it
understood,- that h jr contradistinction, Wss a
perfect paragon and model of democracy. When
a man iagalways prating about bis own virtues,
he is very apt to bo aipectaV We have no doubt,
however, that Mr. 'Yoangmaa I disposed to be
as good a democrat as be well knows bow, and
conveniently can, under all circumstances, W
believe that ho man .an ! be , a true demo
crat who H not. independents ia hi , views,
and wbo is trammelled by the shackles of power.
Therein consists the difference between the edi
tor of the Gazette and ourselves. We have, howi
ever, tbe satisfaction to know., that in all these
differences, the great majority of our democratic
friend and neighbor have always been with us
, If the Gazette has really repudiated its former
free trade opinions, we er glad o hear it; but it
attempt to make it appear that it ha alway
been opposed to free trade, and that it article,
upon which we commented, did not strongly sa
vor of it, Is only calculated to expose it to lidi
That article did not only create a great deal of
sarpriss as coming from a prnfetntd friend of the
tariff, but was received with indignation by eve
ry friend or that measure. ' We have hot yet
beard a single individual who does not view it in
the same light with ourselves. ' Even tbe Ga
xette's last article, ia defence of itself, smacks so
strongly of the leaven of free trade, that the edi
tor finds it accessary to say to its reader, at tbe
close, that his article ' is not an attack, npon a
protective' tariff.".. Certainly a wis and most
necessary caution, to enable its readers to com
prehend on which aide it really was.
(. .The Gazette takes exception to our statement
thst England takes 30 millions of bushels
wheat. We intended to ssy Europe. Englam!
does not take over 2 millions, which, however
makes the matter still worse. The calculations
of the Gazette, in regard to the price of foreign
wheat, are as visionary and' unfounded as its j
views on the tariff. ' We quote the following
"Mr. Jacob aay that the cost of raising wheat
at Warsaw, and transporting- it to London, i
1.37 perboehelr end thi allow nr profit to
toe farmer.' Allow tbe farmer a profit 'of 10
cont ocr bushel, and thi serf whoot of the Bl,
tic. of which we liesr so much, willcnutat ln-'
don ftl.4 per bwslirl. Thia bi'ipg the fact,
can we not compete with the Baltic! We are
thai while - ibo pauper , labor" of, iho Baltic
cannot produce wheat for less than WJ cent
per bushel, the free and independent farmers ot
Ike weet produce it, at a' profit, at 371 cents per
bushel, the price at which U ia now .willing for
in Ohio. Put the price of wheat at one dollar
at New York. The cont of transportation Irnni
there to England will ho about 12 pence ; hut
put ital one rhilliap,33 cento. "This will make
the price of American wheat io Knpland $l,2
per bushel, nr 25 cenla lower than the Baltic
wheal. We then can not only compete with,
but absolutely undersell the Baltic wheat' '
Tbe idea that wheat from the ports of the Bal
tic,' costing; as the Gazette says, 0 cents, cannot
be sold at London for less thsn $1 47 per bushel,
while wheat from New York, costing $1, can be
sold at London for $123, is st least amusing if
not supremely ridiculous, especially when it is
known that the porta of lb Baltic are much nea
rer London than our own, and the price of trans,
portatio) less. Thus making the expense of de
livering foreich wheat at London CI eente, and
American wheat .2? cents, a difference of 39
cents per bushel. . But the fact U, .wheat in th
Baltic ia often sold at 40 Io 30 cent per busbeL
Tbe editor of th Gazette ha unfortunately cv
phered himself into a'dilemms, and 'as we have
some compassion for bis youth and inexperience,
we must endeavor to extricate him." Mr. Jacob,
the Gazett's authority, ia hi charge oftranspor-
tatien on wheat from the Baltic,' includes th
Britiab daty of about 40 rent per bushel, which
th Gazette unluckily forgot to deduct; while our
wn wheat it at ence put into tb British ports
free ef duty. Deduct this duty, and according
to tb Gazette' own shewing, wheat from Ibe
Baltic cao be sold 14 cents per bushel less than
ourowa.... -t, ...... ....
Io conAmetioe ofoiviews, w make the fol
lowing extract from Ibe excelleet speech of Mr,
Brodhead of Pennsylvania, ia Congress, oath
tariff question :
"In 1826, the British government appointed
a commissioner, (Mr. Jacob,) and directed htm
In proceed to the country uneMhe Baltic. &c
to asrettain whether a supply of grain could be
obtained from there, and for what price, Stc.
Here is hi report, which I have obtained from
the library, making 2W) pagea. lie svaa not
eel to tbe valley of the Mswisainpi. which we
near ot so mucb., , In 19411, the British eovero
mcnt instructed her consuls in all the msrts of
trsde to report upon the grain trade ; and they
did so. their report making a large bnok, by
which it can be eeen thst other ciuinirie can
upply England with nesrly as much a she
want, cheaper than we can. v. McCulloogh, an
approvi d English , writer, in hia Commercial
uiciiooary, alter spessing 01 the average price
a a
ih gram in new lora a no rniiaaetpnia, wincn
he asys ia from $1 12 lo ftl 20 per bushel, says
'It ought lo be remarked, that Ihe prices in
America are usually higher than in Ihe Daltie 1
00 Ihst but little can be Wought from the former,
(America.) except when the demand ia sum
cirnl previously lo take oQ Ibe cheaper wbeala
of the northern porta.' ;
I have not time to go into the tatiatie to
how the reaana) of the low price of grain en
tbe Baltic or Black aea ; but ea conclusive au
thority upon the point I am now discussing, I
cite a portion of thn speech of Lord Aaliburlon,
that elear-aighled and earacioue statesman, in
the House of lawda in Febrnsry last. After
saying that the product of Ihe soil of England
were greatly augmented, he observed in regard
to the deficiency of supply ia the juaguan mar
: -, . . , . i
Bui Ik supply must aot be expected from
America; and w could not have a better proof
of this than the fact-rhat at thi moment Amert
csneorH could bom4 b;erei threigh Canada, at a
auty er loar snilling (per qustcer or eight bush
els hand Jet, if the returns were examined' it
Would bt found ' tSiit' nine ttntht nf the fortign
grain brought to England wot from tht Bailie.
inougn ine uurjy on grain jrom ill inortt wa jij
teen thiUing m quarter,'
And yet, Mr. Chairman, in the fact of these
nnsnswersbl facta and arguments, we are con
stantly seked to open u porta to British fa Wits
because she will '.akeur grain to pay for them.
I have shown that ehe will not do it, except to
a limited extent, snd thst only from necessity.
ehe would not tana t busnri 11 she hsd sufficient
lent) to supply ber own wants."
In 1
Iwselvew Laws.
A,Act in regard to certain en trie i in ledger $
in the city nf PitHburg, and relating to the
' publishing of Sheriff! enter, and for other
pwrvoee:.. v. ,
Section 7. From and after, the paasaire of
thfssct the necessary tool of tradesman aball
ofl exempt troin levy ana ie dv vinue ei any
warrant or execuunn.
Section 8. The following propeity, in addi
tion to that already exempted from levy and sale
by virtue efan execution or distrc for rent,
hall, when owned by any person actually en
g2a in the science of agriculture, in like man
ner, be exempt from levy d sale, vix: on
horse, msre or geldinp, riot exceeding in value
lily dollar ; one act of horse gears, and one
plough ; or in lien thereof, one yoke of oxen,
with yoke and chair ; sod one plough, at the op
tion of the defendant. r ;r; 6 : " '.'
: Section 0. ' That from and after the pawge
of this act, it hsll be lawful for the widow of
any person dying intestate 1 in thia common
wealth to retain fur the use of herself and family.
the same amount and description nf property
which ia now by ' law allowed and exempted
from levy and sale, under the existing insolvent
law nf tftt eomrnonweilth, exclusive of what
i allowed to Ihe ' widow of an i.itestste under
the : intestate Is ws of this commonwealth.
Pam. Law$m(l, p.n." ' , A '
.T 1 '1 ' .)!,.,'!' .-' -r l i.' u
AftTales at Blanvoo. v v
An extra from thn Hancock Eaple eaye that
McAuley, who hd Wen arrested by a posse of
citizen from Nauvoo for., heinjr , engaged in
Lybcliinjtsoine Mormons ha been held to bail
to answt-r the offence. . The Rigle says Gover
nor Ford haa plainly instructed the citizens of
Nauvoo to fight and kill ofTeuougli to put, the
Lyncher down. !..,,,.,,,, .j 1
Thn following remarka of the Eagle . jhow
what a disturbed condition of things exist at
Nauvoo;,, , ,.. :i . '...
"Aa a rraolulion appears manifest to nettle
thi question by a recourse to arms, we are re
quested to rally the friend of law and order in
the adjoining counties ami in Iowa lo the assist
ance of Ihe new settlers. Our citizens are al
most exhausted by constant alarm and the ne
cessity of standing guard night and day for the
protection of their families and property.
There never was a ciua that appealed more
powerfully lathe rympsthicsand better feeling
of all good citizens thsn thst of the new settlers.
Those who have purchased Mormon property
and removed hither, form as peaceable, indu,
trious and respectable a community aa can be
found in tbo wide West, and it ia a disgrace to
human uature that orderly citizen, wilh . their
families, should be eternally aubjected lo the do-
predaliona of a band of outlaws whose conduct
would actually disgrace the Arab ol the desert.
While the armies of the nation are mustering
tq resent the indignities of barbarous Mexicans,
here, in the very heart of our country, exist an
organized gang of desperadoes, who, worse than
Ihe Mexicans, make it their, butineu jo prey
upon the peace ol Ihe community.".
. , Five hundred. of the Mormone have , enlisted
io Col. Kearney regiment for . Santa Fe. ,
' Mb. Hat wood's RxaioKATron.-- Tbe Wash
ington Union of 8aturday attacks Mr Haywood
severely, for resigning hia seat in ihe Senate
just on the eve of the vote being taken on the
Tariff Bill. ' It esys that North Carolina has
been betrayed by thia a at. It says "this wrong
Hmsy be felt by every man in North Carolina
and Wm. II. Haywood aland recorded aa an
apostate ami a deaerter, who never will be able.
m the course of the longeet life,' to expiate one.
hundredth part 'of tbe political tranagraeeion
which he haa thia ' day committed. 7 Let thia
bill be loot through hi dereliction, and the deep
eel orjimn will fall upon hie head. AH eonfi
dence :n his stability ia gone, No man hearaf-
ter will know how t6 trust him. ' ,,! ' '
, Stkssi to th Couinru Rjvpa A proposi
tion has been addressed to tbe Chairman ot Ihe
Senate Committee on tbe Post-office and . Post
roads, for carrying Ibe United States Mail, by
etram, from Charleston, South Carolina, to Co
lumbia river,' Oregon Territory, via Chsgres
and Panama. The proposer J. M.' Woodward,
Esq , is ready to enter into a contract with suffi
cient security, to perform this service in thirty
five days running time carrying' the mail to and
from Oregon every two months, for tbe nm of
one bnndred and nftJMboosend dollar per anaasa,
payable quarterly, and will besides transport en
Ibe route Mioiatere Pleoipoteatiary, Charge d'
Affaires, bearers of despatches. ad snail agents
of Ike United States free of charge. , lie promis
ee to transport supplies of. ammunition aud pre
visions for this use of the, army and oary on the
Pacific, for a reasonable charge, and emigrants
to Oregon and California, at 60 each. He also
proposes' further to employ the ferge force in
men and mules, (which he should of necessity
hsve to keep to do the transportation across th
isthmus,) in improving tb way from Chsgres te
Panama estimated at ten thousand dollars per
annumand thus ia time the United States would
be in possession of this "key to tbe commerce
of the, weild." ".' '''' l-' ' ' "" .
1 j 1 ..j...ntmmrfmmmmmm"
' istponv AW,n4i.'WAiiiiJsWoire i'
Tht Tariff BiU pneeed Final Reading sn the
! Senate- Th coating vole nf Vice PreiUent
Dullae Mr. Jarnagin' yote.A
; Tbe Philadelphia Ledger Myi:v, Intelligence,
through the Telegraph from Washington, fasf
evening, announced the important adien of Ibe
Uhitsd States' Senate upon the new'TaViff Bill;'1
it will be seen thst thi most Important jneasure j
of the session, the one , which has produced .the
greatest exciternent at Washington, and which
will be productive of the most Important effects
over Jhewholelpion, wss finally passed iri th '
t enate yesterday, by vote of 38 to 7, Mr Jar
nagin'Votiftg'lii Tbe affirmative.7 :bo the passage
to a third reading Mf. Jaritagin did not eoter and
the vote was ia. tie, Wbea'Tice President Dsllas
cast his Vote In favor of the bill.- The 6rtf sec
tion of the bill has been stricken out by tbe Se
nate, and it has to go to the House for concur
rence. .. !!: , ' . :i Tl - V- ,
'MWaaiioTo, Momlay, July 27,9 P. M.
The Vice President !a d before the Senate
communicstirM from Mr. Haywood, reaigoinf
hie seat as Senator from North Carolina; '
The Tsriffbill wss then taken up, on motion
nf Iff. Lewis, who hoped it would be brought
to a vote to day.
Mr. Wbbstbh reeumrd his spesch in oppoai-
tion to the new bill. It wss indicative of gen
eral interest which surro'inde this question, lie
said, that he hsd not the hjoor of addresaing a
full Senate thif mornings 1- ,,
Ue then spoke of Mr. Haywood resignation
and complimented himaa a man of character, at
tainments, courtesy and industry. ' He waa a
shamed of hi country when he saw a man like
this hunted down snd abused, as he was by tome
writer for tbe Administration, in the Govern
ment paper of Saturday night last. It wss s
disgrace to the country, to the civilization of
the age, ami to the American press. '
" Mr W'aiwTicsi then allmled to the extraordi
nary efforts making in Mexico by the people
and clergy to raise means to carry on the war
with this country to the sppointment of Gen
Bravo aa President ad interim snd the marching
of I'aredes to the North, of which he presumes
the government had official information,' s sd
ditional reason why the Tariff should not bi
disturbed, or sny experiments made upon th
revenue. 1 .' " ' '' '
.Mr. WaaATrn spoke one hour snd a half sn
ro eluded by moving to strikeout thai part o
Ihe ninth section, paying the importer the
mount of his invoice and five, per cent, addition
al in caeca of under valuation, where good an
ts ken by government.
' Mr- Jabhaui: ssid this section offered induce
nents to importers lo undervalue their good
by taking away the penalty of forefeiture ; an
no bill containing it could receive hi vote.
Mr. CnirraaDaa hoped, that if the bill wer
to pas it would psns without a single Whi
msrk about it. He thought the section wron
but did not know that he could vote for atrikin
it out. .1 ': ,
He was for letting the majority frame the
bill in their own way. , They bad the, atreng
and it they choose, Simpson like, lo pull do
the whole fabric of American Industry and crui
themselvea in it ruins, let thetn do it.
The debate was continued by Messrs. Lew
McDufaV, Pennspscker, and Johnson, of M
f Mr. Bsttom spoke in favor of amendment
and intended to swallow the bill silenty for 01
purpose only, and that waa to overtnrn the t
riff of 1842. He now rose to speak, and w
opposed to the ad valorem system aa open
fraud, bribery, &c' " ' '" fc
Mr. JaBRaoiN addressed the Senate, a
explained hia own position- He waa instruct
by the Legislature of hia Stele, to vote for an
mendii.ent.of the tsrifT of 1941
, Mr. J. M. Clayton moved lo commit I
bill 16 the Fins ace Committee, with instructi
to amend it.
" , The motion ws lost yew 23, nay 29.
Mr.. CtAVTcn moved again U comait I
bill lo Ihe different inatruction.
The motion, waa debated by Mr. Jarnagin
Mr. Turoey, who defended their position ;
bat then closed in the Senate by the) CO
MITMENT of the TARIFF BILL, with
stnrctions. Four of tbe instruction are toi
criminate in favor of the raw material, spd
gainst t British mamtfaclures, and at the aa
time tu increase the revenue, so aa to prov
more adequate mean for the support of the
vernmeut. II was decided in the affirmative
tbe following vote; Yeas 23, Nsys 27.
WAsmnoTOft, July 23 3 o'clock, P. &!
' The Finance Committee reported back 1
Tariff bill thia morning to the Senate will,
amendment, and asked to be discharged,
they were discharged accordingly. Mr. J.
gin voted yea. .
On motion of Mr. Webster, the 0th sec,
wss then stricken out, by a vote of 23 to 2
Messrs. Benton and Jarnagin voting yea.
Aa amendment waa noVred by Mr. Rev
Johnson fur. recommit mcnt lo a select com-
tee, with instructions to amend by insertii
clause making a discrimination in favor of
materials, which was rejected by the caa -vote
uf the Vice Presidentthe vote being
to 27, Mr Jarnagin being absent. ,
' Some further amendments were offer
Mr. Hammond and rejected, discrirninetinr.
fa vor of iron end coal
The queetivn being then taken oa ordc
lbs hill to be engrossed for a third readir
was dseided in Abe affirmative by the cat
vote of the Vies President the vote of
Senate being again 27 to 27, and Mr. rare
being absent ,. . : - '",,
Mr. Dallas gave bis reason at length,
had, ha aaid, a great rcspooaibility la new