terms or TIIEjAireilfcAl. II. B. MASSER, JOSEPH EI8EI.Y. , ? FoBMSRBSI ARB SPaoraisroas.' v. n. jmjssEK Editor, CJiee in Centre AlleyYtn the rear of It. B. Mas ' - ter't StoreA THE" AMERICAN" Is published every Satur uj i mi i uuiibAm per annum' 10 til paid half yearly In advance. No paper disconun tied till all arrearages are paid. ' - ' No subscriptions recalved for a leat period than six worths. All eomniunicau'ona or letter on business relating to the office, to iniure attention, must be POST PAID. 1 ,r ' H.B.laTASSSIi;, : ATTORNEY AT ,LAW. BUITBTJBV, PA. , Business attended to in the Counties of Nor thumberland, Union. Lycoming and Columbia. ' -,r Reihr toi!.,,i .i ,; . , ,. P. & A. POTOCDT, r ,,'.., I.owca & lUaaon," ' ' " ' ' floataa A 8ioioass " ' VMtad. '" R luteins, Moc'abl.hs & Co, ..-( v l Hpsatsa, loon ic UoH . , J "'ALEXANDER L. IIICKEY. v T RUN B'DXA S E R , JVo. ISO C'hcsnut Street, PIIXI.ABEI.FHXA. Ttf HERE all kind of leather trunk, valises and ' carpetbags, of every style and pattern are manufactured, in the brat manner and from the beet tnaterieU, and U1 at the lowest rite, , , ., ,v . , Philsdelphis, July 19th, 1845. ly. . Re v a 1 m o DR. JOHN lK.L.- eSSS RESPECTFtJf.l.Y' inform- the' rl Vbla tmanl Af Knr.lwll.ai aaii.l It. avtatltlf iKivl he baa rcnoved to the lltiik Hous, In S siaiaet street, lormeiiy uccmueu . t'j llenjaniin Hendruia, east of the stoie formerly oc cupied by Miller 6V Marts, and now by fra T. Cle ment, where he will be happy to receive ealla in the line of hi irofron. r . ,' Sunhury, March 29th IStR. . . :T2TE CABPETIXTGa. THE eulxriliers have received,' and are now opening; a s plendid st-iiortment of the following SI nods t i r. . . I -'... Saxony, Wilton and Velvet Carpcttngs Brussels and Imperial 3 lily do CARPETING. Extra superfine and fine tncrains do Engliahehadi-d & Damask Venetian di American twilled and ris'd do ' -i Enelinh Drugged and Woolen Floor Clothe Xlair and Pimi;e Borking Emboaoed Piano and Table Cover Tendon Chenille and Tufted Ruga ' ' i Door Matte of every oVecrintion. -o , .. ALSO - 1 - 1 A large and extenive caaortment of Floor Oil Cloth, from one to eight yard wide, cut to fit eve ry description of ronnia or paasagee. . AUo, low priced Ingrain Caipetinga from 31J to 62i centa per yard, together with a large and etten eive asaorttnent of. good usually kept bv carpet merchants. ' ; -, c1 ' - ,; ..,. ., j The above gooda will be sold wholesale or retail Bt the lowest market prices. Country merchant end others are particularly invited to cull and exa mine our stock before making their eelectiona. ' . ULARKSOX, RICH & MUI.T.IO AN, Surecsors to Joseph RUckwood.No. Ill Chesnul, corner of Frnn'1in Place. ' " . Philadelphia, Feh-gd. 84.- ''r'' ""UMBRELLAS & PARASOLS,-. cheap ron cash. ' ' ; J. "77. SWAIlf'S Umbrella and rarasoI'Martunictory. A'u. 37 Korth Thtt it ttrrct, two doors LeluW Hit CITY HOTEL, . P li 1 1 art e I ih I a. A I.WAYS on hai.J. a larun Mock of I'M- BRELI.As and PARASOLS, Including th ateot ni-w tvle of Pinked Edged Para-ols f tht iet woikmnnnliip arxl innteriala. at price (W will nuke it an object to Country Merchants and nther-i o call and examine hia etock befun pur ha4iig Iw-where. Fe 52; lf15.- 1 y HIIUC.'.'RT'S PATEN T - . 'I -tlllS Machine . is now b.-en tested by more 1 ' than thirty famdie in thi neighborhood, and its given entire .ati-ifiction. ' It I o aimple in it Wialructiuii, that it cannot get out of order. It oaliina no iron to ru and nn.pringaor rolleraro rl out of renoir. It will do twice as much wah. ho, with les than halfthe wear and tear of an) of Selvte inventions and whit is of greater injpor itice.it centa but little over half as much as other caching macliine. ' " " -' "-.t t. The snhacriiH has the exclusive right for Nor lumberlamL Union, I. coming... Columbia, I.u rne and Clinton counties. Price of single ma. hire 1 6. H. B. MASKER. The following certificate ia from a few of thoae ho have tbe machine in use, Sunbury, Aug. 24, 1M1. , We, the subscribers, certify that we have now i ue, in our families, Shugert's Patent Wh. g Machine," and do not hcailate siying that it is most excellent invention. That, in W aching, will ave more thn one hall the uusl Tabor. hat it doe not require more than one third the iiial quantity of soap and water t and that there no rubbing, and conaequenily, little or no wear, g or traring. Th.it it knocks off no buttons, and nt the finest clothe, such as collars, laces, tucks, lis, &., may be washed in a very short tims thout the leaat injury, and in fact without any parent wear and tear, whatever. We therefore torfuUy recommend it to our inenos and to me blic, as a most UM'ful and labor saving machine. CHARLES W.HEG1NS, A. JORDAN, - ' : , CHS. WEAVER. , , . CHS. PLEASANT8, GIDEON MAKKLE, Hon. GEO. O. WELKER, BENJ. HENDRICKS, GIDEON LE1SENKING. iia'a Hot it, (formerly Tremont House, No. 1)6 Cbesnut f treat,) Philadelphia, Septeoiber list, 1844. have used Shugert's Patent Washing Machine my house apwarda of eight months, and do not itate to say that I deem it one of the mo4 use end valuable labor-saving machines ever inveo , I formerly kept two women continually oe led in washiug, who now do as much in two a as they then did in one week. There i no xt ot tear in washing, and it requites not mom n one-third, the usual quantity of aoap, . I he" I a number pf other nuchinea in my family, but i ' .n dridedl suDerior to evert thing else, and .ittle liable to get out of tepair, that I would not without one if tbev should oat ten time the ia Jhey refold r!jIMJEERJ tllPKlfuYa Port wine. Muderta end"libon O wioei. Alo superior Brandy and Gin, Lmon Ahn a tew barrels of BlCB FiaH, for sale d ' ' HENRV MASSER. 6nhnry, July 19th, U4i. ,. , . : . i I . .. ' '! -M K If '.! '.y ., .j r . . , . , . !.", !. Ii.i.r'.:.( , . ,!.! , .' j , " ' ii ,i if , .(!..;'' .:"t! 1 ' ' T - ' i ' '' " " '" . ADiojute acquiescence in the decisiona of the Hy lllasser & Fjsely. .1' ot i' The Klea behlaif the Parle Doer. b l,i BT f. WAKtFICU), '! '"Take all the pleasures all those three . A n ,. Can give r.wealth, fame and wine $,, j... Still all will be the same to me, , i , ,!,. While this remains but mine : . (1 ( fciit give me this nothing nias, v .. .; r . For tittle needs ha mora . -i-., t ; i oi Of pleasrire, ho tan eteala kill ' ' ! ' 'BehindtheparW'door.' "; ,M ', ? ; ; 1 If there.a auch pleastrre in kisa, - ' " That "wealth, and fame and vrint" s Cannotcompare with it, I'll make ; " '. 1 v , , The precious treasure mine I,,. , , ( - Vea, though I meet with watchful aunta, ' ' And frowning 'mnv" a eore, v ' ' i. Tftt ttext chance I w ill steat a, kiss ii i i Behind some parlor door I . : , ' Now if It's as they say it ii, ' 1 ' ' ; ' ; ...That "stolen fruit ii weet,',' , ' " .' '. It proves that JU'ssc tnurt bt ttoltn : To make tl'ie bliss complete; ' If so, I'H pluck the'm from the tree, . .1 Nor trouble heaven for more ! ,. : Oh, the kisa--the lokrl kisa for me, ' Pehindthe parlor door Vv . - . . a . ... i - . i, r : Klutse were the fruit that graced ... . . The "tree of olden fame," " -r In plucking them I do flo't think ' r ' " , .'.That Eve was mncli to blame. ; , I find but one fault, with the dame, . . n - Though some have found a score To ent the fruit she should have gone, , ' ; Behind the parlor door , t j. , , -, Moperu Poetr v. The following delectable little morsel is an extract from, a poem.V furnish ed by a correspondent of the Northern Cabinet over the signature of 'Synonymous,',; . Truly the poets are not all de.ad yet!., u', ,; . ; . i t- '.'tbare waa a man in Canada, , . j .. i- ' . a colder by trade - . -,f'., i .1 7 he married him a hansum wife , - Vf ' - and after wordi she died . ' t ,n 1 " ' lie marriad next' a linty " ' " -' ' '! 'lmr cheeks' were like the tose tii s ' luir1 ej'es like sparing Dimons ' ! ; v' (Trn-vurar'did disclose '' 1- she settled down in Stockholm '. ' 'if - .. i ' . . , i i ; inn ! upon a pece ofland , , and tbare they hilt all for Jhcre use1 ' ' a log house And a barn. , (' In just about Ji.mtmth.from this,t r , , there was a nouther cry , . " that he had save hur ptson stuf,, Oil fur to make bur dy," , " - i . . t- . r .; ft.- t " ' " PjiFNf'K of Minb. A boy returninff borne from Montreal with the price of a pr.'of oxen, was lately accosted by a highwayman, who presented pistols, with the usual order, "stand and deliverr' The boy becoming alarmed, pulled Trom his pocV et the purse containing the money, which fortu nately dropped on the road ; the'1 robber imme diately jumped out of his sleigh, which was then some yards in advance 'of' the purse,' and ran back for his longed-for irea'sure," wnert the boy, with great presence of mind,' took 'liold' of the reins! tind drove off as fast as lie could, Vifh both horses' arid efh. ' Tlie'rooWf then 'fired his pistol, the contents of whfen peUicf through the back of the s'feigh and' nef,'ween the boys legs. The boy reached hojne in safety, and after exam ining the sleigh,' found in the box of it, which was locked, the sum of three thousand francs. Sfnnot. Bnr Wit. A poofolJ horse covered with wounds and pitiful Sores, turned to die by some cruel ' owner, found his way to the gate of the public school one day last week,'- where he pa tiently studied away a starving existence. One of the boys fastened oh his rriane a paper with the following notice : V ' ''' ' '" ; ' "W'anied. A peck of oats. "F.nrjuire within." Calvk. 'Vnu are from the couotry, are you not air 1' paid a dandy clerk, in a kxik-More, ti a handsomely dressed inker whe had given him some trouble. .'Vrfi. ;.'..,.. - f ' 'Well, here'a an Essay on the Rearing of Calvea.' , ' ' ! . ;t in ' n ' ' 'Thut,1 said Aminidab, as he turned to leave the store, 'ihee had better present to thy mo ther.' ' . l-"'"' Y" A clutton of fellow wasininjr at a hotel, and io the course of tie battle of koivea and furka, iccidenully cut hie mouth, which waa observed by a Yankee Bitting- opposite, who bawled out, 'I say, Mister, don't make that 'ere hole in your countenance any larger, or we shall starve te death !' : ' ' '." i OYisI OYisI U Visit Cried as Irish man on the street, a few days since, ringing a bell, Lost bet wane twilve o'olock and Mr. Mc Kinstry's store, on Market strste, t large brass kay. I'll "not be aKher tellin ye what kay it was; but it was the kay of the Bank, sure.' '' A kiss by mistake is now called blunder-Jw. 2 Ifj - MY I J ul I; ANDtSHAAIQKINaOURNAIi. majority, the eltal principle of Republica, from which II " - I " . . ' I ti : r--. r-n Siinbury, IVortlinmberland Co. Tmn I V. 1. n ! n . ttip.A. , , i , .viij Ills i.lcillllK ri . . . . ' 1 1 . Vi ' 1 - ' ' , ; . tlomocopathy, Allopathy aaid Tonng Thyste, ( n ! (Concluded.) ..... ! ,,; ,; There is a case equally remarkable, showing' the effects of Ipecacuanha in this disease, recor derl by Dr.' Scott, In the rhitMophical Trent' actiont for 1T70.'" The patient was the wifo of an apothecary, arid' became subject to Tegular attacks of asthma after her marriage.' ! ' For eome years no pirltcular cause was suspected ; oui it was at length discovered that the parox ysm invariably came on when ipecacuanha was powdered' in the shop.', This practice' was ac cordingly discontinued, and she continued well eight or ten years, until one day, when her has band again brought, home some powJtred ipe cacuanha, and opened the packet in order to put the drug into a bottle, 'his wife not being fat oft at the lime, and in perfect health." Thia occasioned, most violent fit of asthma, which lasted eight dsys, becoming better during the dsy, and much worse at night." ' .1 i. -.i-.r : i,i,l ' -. ' r. --J I " II l.'l' How much .Ipecacuanha did this druggist's wife inhale ! what was its weight! what would it look like, jf put en. the end of a penknife Sbamt on such material doctrine ! , , , . s Dr. Forbes notices the report o( Fleiachman, physician to the liospital of the Sisters of Char, ity in Vienna, during a period of eight years, from the beginning of 1S3& la the end of 1843 The number of patients, all of whom are treated IIorrxDopathically,' was 6351, of whom 407 died; being one in 10, or I fraction over G per cent. Doctor Forbes sums up his opinion of the result of the treatment, in the following words:, s "No candid physician, looking at the original report, or at the small part of it. which we lieve extracted, will hesitate to acknowledge that the results set forth would have been considered by him as satisfactory, if they had occurred -in his own practice. . M rf.w : But the results presented to us in the several internal inflamations, sre certainly not such al most practical physicians would have expected to be obtained . under.Jthe exclusive administra tion of s thousandth or a millionth, or a billionth part pf pliosphfiroiiF, every two, three or four hours, ,.It would, bo very unreasonoUo, to be lieve that, nu op(K) cases of pleurisy, and. lUo cases of peritcniVs, (in all G2Q cases) rpreaJ r ver a period of eight years, oil the cases, except the fatal ones, (27 in oumbcr) wcro slight, and such as would havo seemed to us hardly requi ring a treatment of any kind. In fact, accord ing to all experience, such could not be the cafe. . Cut, independently of this a priori ar gtimentj we have a sufiicicnt evidence to prove that many of the capes of pneumonia, at lca?t, were indeed severe cases. A few of these ca ses were reported in detail by Dr. Fleischman himself, and we liive' ourselves had the state ment corroborated by the private testimony of a physician (not a honiawpathiesO who attended Dr. F's-wards for three months.' This gentle man watched tha1 course of several cases' of pneumonia and traced their progress by the phy sical signs, through the different stages of con gestinni hepatization, arid reeohition,' up to a perfect cure, within a period of time which would have appeared short under the most en erpetid treatment of allopathy. " ' " ' " Dr. Forbes also notices Professor Henderson's enses, and observes in regaVd to tlierri that they would have been regarded as very satUfactoty under any mode of Allopathic treatment ; that many were successful, and eome of them fritwi phan ! " Indt-ed lie bestows so mtrch praise nn Professor Henderson, that the thought eeeme to occur to him that he is overstepping the limitu of orthodox Allopathy , and thus apologises for his warmth: ' ' ' ' -1 ' : '" "But many of our readers, we rxpect, will be of opinion that, in admitting what we have done, we are betraying the eue of legitimate medicine, and lending onr aid to extend the he resy of Ilomce'opathy.' 1 If such should be the result of o'ur admissions, W'e eannot help it; we have saiJ only what wo believe te be true, and if what we believe, is in reality the truth, the promulgation ot it cannot lead to evil -Truth ia good !' If the art of medicine, : as we profce and practice it cannot bear'fnvestlgatlon,' arid shrinks before the tight of troth, from whatso ever quarter it may eome; it is high tims that it should ' cease to be sanctioned and uphold by philosophers and honest men."-' " . " The same Idea seems to have occurred to Dr. Forbes; lor he says, on a subsequent page : IV ) ' I f. Ill ,i ..I . .'I ... I .l l . , I , But while we are tljus exaljiig the pqwer of nature at the expense of Homoeopathy,' are we not, at the same time, laying bare the na kedness of our pwn cherished Allopathy 1 ' If it is nature that cures in Homoeopathy, and if Ho moeopathy (as we have admitted) does thus cure, in certain cases, as' well as Allopathy, do we not, ' by ' this sdm isaion, 'inevitably ex pose ourselves, defenceless, to the shock "of the tre mendous infereuce that the treatment of ma ny diseases on the ordinary plan must, at tha very best, be useless ; while It inflicts on our patients some serious evils, that" Homoeopathy is free from, such as the' swallowing (if djsagret. ab!a and expensive drugs, ami the frequent! Jji"?aFji iej nrrtfmtfm . ' .i jaawjjai!ai r-t-J- . there Is no appeal but to force, the Vital principle -- ... . . ,,i,.uj..JT-v.,'.-irr-ii,Ti . - Pa. Saturday f March 29, 1946. Vi '. ,ij vi ' " I" . . T 1. !,...' I.,- . .nil gainful, and almoef , always . unplesaot effects j produced by ,thenj during.uiejir snpliqatmn "It is ofton saiddds Do.licndcjrson,' "that tho benefjts of Homoeopathy flaw .mainly 'from the omission of medicine altogether,'knf whicli the system Is supposed, by its oppopeqts, in re ality to consist. This opinion had better be re, considered, if it lead to tho practical inference, as I think it does, that Some 80 or 00 per cent, of the patients who employ medical practition ers would be better off without them." (p. 227.) (,Dr, Forbes proceeds j , t , ,,'This (estimate) may or.may not be accurate; we will believe that it is exaggerated ; but be this as it may, tre concede to him at once thi trcth or ms cencral rsoroNiTioit ; p and adhere to AuxrATHt." (!!) ' 1 ....... . ......i.j.. Listen now to his reasons fur hia belief and unbelief: , ... "In doing so, we consider that we are embra cing a system extremely imperfect, &e., while in rejecting i Homoeopathy, we consider that we are discarding what is at once f elite and had vtelcss to the tnjffcrrr, and degrading to the physician." '" Heavens! what ded'ttctirms front the 'premi ses laid down by the reviewer himself! He rejects Homoeopathy, because it is "false and bad, useless to the sufferer," before the ink is well dry with which he records the successes and triumphs of Homoeopathy. ., The reviewer next proceeds to the examina tjon of Allopathy, , which, sooth to say, . meets with po very delicate manipulations at his linndi and concludes with a few stigestione, "things to be thought of, and things to be done," from which we mske the following extracts : .-"No. 6. To endeavor to substitute for the nwnxtrovt system of Polpharmacy, now ttniver sally prevalent, one that is at leaM, vastly more timple', more intelligible, more agreeable, and ft maybe hopetl,'one Wot? rational, mam scieni tific, more certain, and rnore oenefr!!.'': "Nq 8. To inculcate generally, a milder an Itss energetic mode or practice,, both n acute Und chronic diseases ; ,to encourage the F.srpecr tanl, prclerably in the ferni's system, at least where the imlicalionanre net manifest.".,:. .,, "No, 9. To ance all active and poirervl mdicalien ia the acute exanthemata and diaeasea of specific type, as small pox, mea ales, scarlatina, ty pue, &c., until we obtain some evidence that the cause of these diseases can be beneficially modified by remedies." ' "No. 10." To discountenance, as much as pos sible, and eschew the habitual use, (without any sufficient reason,) oTerrlain powerful remedies. a practice now generally prevalent, and fraught vith the most hnnrfvl consequence? "This is one of the besetting sine of English practice", and originates partly in ' faW theory, and partly in the desire to reo manifest and ttrong cflects resulting from the action of medi cinea. , Mercury, iodine coh licvm, antimony, also purgalhtt in -general and bload-lettin, mifrighlftdlij misused in 'this manner," j , ..,"No, 12. To make every cflort not merely to destroy the prevalent syEtera of gividg. a vast quantity and variety of, unnecessary and useless drugs, (to say the least of them,) but to encour age extreme simplicity in the prescription of medicines that ecrm to he roquieitu." Well, here are admissions enough heaven knows to satisfy the Htaunchest homoeopath. What, encourage milder and less energetic mode of practice I Echew powerful medicines, and larger doseat Take away mercury, blood letting and purgatives! and what will yotiloave poor Allopathy ! The power of its drugs and the size of its doses, we ihnughtj were ite grand distinctive characteristics. But hear Dr. Forbes ... i , , i , , i once more : . , "No. 13. To endeavor to break through the routine habit, universally prevalent, of prescri bing certain determinate remedies' icr certain determinate dihtoses, merely bccaiiselhe pre server has been taught tq do so, ami on mo, Ut ter grounds thn conventional irodftiqn." ( f( , "Na 14. . .Also to tcacn students that no pyt-, tematic or theoretical cluuijicatio of disomies, or of therapeutic geut$ ever yet promulgated, is trur, or anything hit the truth, and that none can be adopted as a sale guale iu piuo tice." ' ' ' ' ''- ' ' "No. l.V To endeavor to introduce more comprehensive and philosophical system of No sology, at lesst in chronic diseases, whereby the practitioner may "be led less to consider the name of a disease or some one symptom or some one local affection in a diseasevthan the disease itself that, is, the jfhde of the! deraogements existing in the body, and which it is his object to remove, if possible.", , v,rl t Hahnemann's self could not have spoken more like Hahnemann.. What! no classification of die ease 1 no classifies ion of drugs! Are we to have no more antispasmodics, no more diuretics, no more emmsnagogaes, no more diapohretissJ Even se and Dr. Forbes brings tis back to the individual character ot d and the tpteific application of dnigs, not, indsed, to the skimes of disease, butftd the Moity of tlw symptoms in each iudivldual case? this' Is true Hotnoeo pithy.1 "';' 1 ' 4 I. ' l.ll I ll'l I I'd' (ii a-a-.-T!,j 1 i 'I Mi and Immediate parent of despdtlem JirriaaoaV . f),, ,,r . f ,, , ,, ., ,, ., , 1., ;-r r. r -. ; , The reviewer! after having1 thus demolished Allopathy, endeavors, tiaturally enough," to knock away the supports of Homoeopathy, and to refer everything back to the curative powers of nature, with the significant hint that the "Reformation" of "Practical medicine" (Allo pathy t) "is impending," and narrates an anec dote of "a highly reepeetod and learned physi cian of Edinburgh, still living at an advanced F,nas'illustrative of this point "On some one boasting before him of the marvellous cures wrought by the srrall doses nf the Homoeopa th ists, he Mid, 'this waa no peculiar cause for boasting, as he himself had, for the last two years, been curing bis patients with even less, vit'i "That the curative powers of na tore suffice to explain all the triumphs of Homoeopathy." Indeed ! How, then, will the "highly respected arid very learned physician of Edinburg" and the host nf Allopathic doctors answer at the bar of God for drenching their poor patients with poi sonon drug, for exhausting their life's blond from their veins, for torturing them with blis ters, conn, setons, issues, moxas, and the actual cavrtrrtf, while their champion is obliged to ac knowledge that the enrative powers of nature (i. e. being let alone, or as Dr. Forbes would say, the Hornoeopathic treatment) would pro duce what even be is forced to own as a ' UU umph?"' - :" "' We should like to give him a few general reflection?' onflie wbole subject, but find that wo have already -trtinpgrensed the bounds we had marked out for ourselves; and have, no dntilit, tried our readers' patients. ! The views of Dr. Forbes acquire additional force from the fact that he has, for a long time held a proml nent position as a modioal practitioner, and hsa for many years stood in the foremost rank vA British rrviqwers; The favorable teetim6riy borne to Homoeopathy, and the unfavorable to Allopathy; from such a source, must, if anything can, arouse the sleeping Allopathistsrrom their dream of security, ami urge them to the inves tigation of a subject ignorance of which, in Dr: Foibes's own words, is 'f mere ignorance," t ui- it iiM' r ii'vi1''." i i i a v'ie i,i r.) I , . . TMB DEAU1.KTTKR OFFICE. v, - .-.The Washington correspondent of the Port' land Argua furnishes the following Interesting description of the Operations of that branch of the General Fost office. .Department to which are transmitted nil the uncalled for letters re maining in the various post offices throughout the Union j v'i m!V' - .- ."r i . Among the places wbich I have visited, is the Demi Letter Office, in the Poet Office Depart ment., it It is. certainly an interesting' part of that buikiing.'. You will be aurpriaed at some facts I learned there. Tho business of tho dead laV.er office alone employe' four clerka all the time. One opens the bundles containing the letters sent to Washington, from the sever al Post Offices, after they heve been advertised, and no owner fonnd for litem. 'lie passes the letters ov er to two other clerks, who open them ell, to see if they contain any thing valuable. If they do not, they are thrown on to the pileon the floor. ' No time ia allowed to read them, as that would be impossible, without a great ad dition of help. The number of dead letters re turned to the General Fost Office is astonish ingly large. Yon will be surprised when I tell you that it is fourteen hundred thousand a year,- and under the cheap t postage ' system ji increasing! Hence it requires- swift hsnds to open so large a number, without stopping to read a weruV- A.ty one who is se silly aa te write a mess of nonsense to an imaginary per sun, supposing it will be ultimately read by some one, may save himself the trouble hereaf ter. He may depend upon it, not a word will be likely to be read of the letter, unless ho en closes some thing valuable in it; and that would be paving ton dear for so small a whistle At the end of eaeh quarter, the letters that have been tiend having aecittntilatod to a hnge rnass, and ha ving been in the mean time stow rd into luge; are carried out on the plains,' and Hiere 'consumed in s bcr.rlrf. ' The huge bag make five or six cart loads' each quarter." ; ' 1 , v in ... i -" ; i. i The letters containing any tiling valuable, or, in, fact, any ruutter cnclpscd are passed over to a fourth clerk, who occupiea a separate room for the purpose, and there are canvassed by thia gentleman : It u very, iuleresing. to examine the heterogenous materials i of this i room, that havo been extracted from letters, and accumu luting for years. Here you see tho singular matters that are sometimes transported through the Post Office. The amounts of moneys,, that at various times has been found in letters, is tery large. 1 When any thing of talus, as mo ney, drafts, & c. la founrt the rule' t, to return it rbhe Post Office, Whence it came,' and the PdatmastW of that 'office must advertise'rCir use afty other means best calculated to find the owner. If all his efforts fail, he returns it to the General Otffce? It is labelled and filed away. Somttmes as touch as $300 are found M a week in dear letters r 1 f think within this month sev eral hundreds have been found. An iron chest is kept on purpose for ihe'eo depositee In looking over the files in that chest, I wu astooisbe Kt I .. ! 1 i. . . . ' i. l ... pnlfcES iifijLtoinntt-rtitMS . t sqnars I insertion, : 0 M 1 do S do' ' .075 ' ! "dS ''"8"",'do,, t"VT"si" VUtt Every subsequent insertion, n n .0 V Yearly Advertisements i, one column, t'J5 1 blf , Column, fl I, three squares, fit' two squares, f 9 one square, Half-yearly t one column, fit " half column, $lt three sqaares, ft X two squares, $5 one square, 3 150. , n .i-it vt .,. oi .Advertisements left without directions as to the , length of time' they are to be published, will be continued until ordered out, and charged accotd; Ingty."1'" !'! " '-'ft ' 1 1 t'oi -6 I Cgixteen lines or less make a sqaare. ,-,r the amount of money there, and the large soma contained in some of the letters, ,. Some single t letters containing $S0 $40, f 16, and down to $l.i One letter contained a 10 note very -likely the property vf eome rjoor emigrant (ih" tended for his wile or children,) who had made a mrstakeifl sending it, and no owner could be found. " ' t ' ' 1 ' t Among this money is a good deal of counter-' felt The letters are all labelled, not onlv with the sums, but also whether containing counter-' feit or good money. ''There 'were many bad small bills, scattered through the piles.' In orni case tbere was! a bad liatf. eagle in anotlur were two letters, each containing $300 coun terfeit money! It was on eome New , York Bank, new, and very niculy done and was, no doubt, the remittaucp.of one counterfeiter to an-. other who had been, in the meantime appre hended, or was suspicious lis was watched, and hence had been too cunning to call for ths wicked deposite pf , his confederate. In tb'5 strong box, was a box of change, of all kinds, and a large string of rings of various fancies and values, 'taken from the dead letters. Many a love token of this modest kind, enveloped in a ' letter couched in most honied 1 words, and in tended, in the mind of the writer, for the dear est girl in the universe, had, instead of reach ing its interesting destination, brought up in the dead letter office, passed through the prac tical hands of these cold,1 grey-haired clerks, who never stopped to read the tender efIueion that tost so' much racking of the bcart-slrings and' the delicate pledgo of' effection had been tosFetl into the iron chest, instead of encircling the taper finger of 'the love' for whom it waa purchased. . ( .... , , ( But passing out of, the chest, the matters that meet your eyaon the ahelvesand in the qase are equally interesting, , Here are books and . ribbons, and gloves, and: hosiery, and a thousand other things- : I saw one specimen of a most splendid ribbon, op several yards that seemed very much ont of place here when it wai intended to adorn the bonriet of some lady. A package lay near that had not been opened; If was from England. ' The postage was $9,G3. It had been refused at the office where sent, be cause o? its enormous postage, and was sent to the dead office in clue coarse of time,. Now, said tha Superintendent, I will show you what yaluoless things are sent through t(ie mails, in comparison to their .ejepenao: , I do not know what ia in this, but we will see.,, So he opened it, and behold, it contained about a yard of coarse cloth, like crash, worth .perhaps a shil ling, which had been sent to some cry good', bouse in this country, as a specimen of tho man ufacture of the article, by some factory in Eng. land. Of course, the postage being thirty times its value, it was refused by those to whom it was directed. I saw : tvo night capt that were taken frem a letter only a fowdaya since; If the poor fellow to whom they were sent doea not sleep in a night cap r.ntil he cets these, iiis head will be cold. " It ts imposible for the Do partment'to attend to finding 'owners for the comparatively valueless things that are receiv ed; as nightcaps, ribbons, garters, 'stockings, stays, bustles, &c, tic, and they are therefore thrown into the receptacle pf 'things lost to earth,' and a pretty 'kettle of fish' , there is in that receptacle, you may depend. , , In tho cases, arraogod and labelled for the purpose, are the legal docuwenta found in let tcrs. Theae are numerous, am) run back for a long terms of years. They are most, carefully preserved. The beneficial policy of this pre servalion hss been often illustrated, and most strikingly so, only the other day. A gentleman in a distant State wrote ' the Superintendent that some seven or eight years ago a large pack age of most valuable papers had been lost thro' the Fost Office. 1 They involved the right to a large estate. If he could not find them he would be irretrievably ruined, and begged bim to search in the Department fur them. He did 60. ' He told me that the first case he opened, under a pile of other papers, ' he saw a large package, answering the description. He took it mit.and it was the very papers wanted. They had slept there quietly for years. The poetace was about $10 and they had originally, by some mistake, failed of their rightful owner. The package had been cnrcfully preserved, and the owner was pecuniarily saved. I have given you but a faint description, af ter all, of this interesting portion of the Gener al Poet Office operations. My letter, however, has reached s prudent length, and I must atop. The gentleman who superintends this wing is Jere. O'Brien, Etj., vjf Brunswick, in our conn ty."1 He ha been hereabout ten months. ' To his politiness 1 was much indebted, in tny ob servations. ' I have heard hia gentlemanly de portment spoken ol by' others in this connection. He isefine specimen of the New England gen tleman, audi am happy to record hie success in obtaining a place in this' Department.1 ' - .V '.'! v. .. ' .Ii ' I I-!'( HCol. Crockett once said that 'poputsrfty is like soap it hardly atiflenaWfota, it' oes back toitsirfiTsasviiD.,;, ;A , , ,