r TKRMS OP THE AMCU1CAX." HENRY B, MASSER, PuausHaa asd JOSEPH EI8E1.Y. Pornrrom. ' It. U. JtlJISSEIt, Editor. S OK MMY AME1M AN . ; :; ' and shamokin journal; I'lucm or AnrniiTisisct. ' I square I insertion, . ' . f 0 f 0 I do ' ' do .' " ' o 71 I do S d.t ..'..... (Ml - Every subsequent inaertii n, 0 M Tearly Advertisement: on cola inn, $ti kaJf, enltimn,f19, three iUri', tS two squaraa, f t ; one square, . Half-yearly )" one eolemo. $ie half column, f 11 t three square, 99 ( two square, $5; one (quale, $3 50. , Advertisement left without direction aa in th , lenath of time they are to be published, will be continued until ordered out, and charged aecorsV " 'nHly ..... ..:!,..!" CSiileen line make a square. Sweet Potato CofTea. Some time ago, we saw in a Memphis paper, a recommendation of aweet potatoes as a sub stitute for coffee. The freak took us, day or two since, to make a trial of it, by way of - periment. ' , Yesterday morning we drank of the 'proceeda' , at breakfast and hope to do so this morning. A . medium sized sweet pot a toe was pared, and then, while in the raw state, sliced. These , slices were then cut across-wise, so that when orflCi IS MAKKKT STMKST, ! BII.J THE" AM EKIUA Ai" i published every Satur day at TWO UOLLAK8 per annum to be paid half yearly in advance. JVe paper diaconlin ueJ till ill arrearage r paid. ., No subscription j received Tor a lea period thin an BoHTit. All communication or letter on bueinee relating to the ollke, to insure attention, in uk be POST PAID. , ,.;, .. Absolute cqnieacence in the decision of the majority, the itl principle of Republic, from which there I no appeal but to foree, the ital principle and immediate parent of deepotiam. Jirnaeoa. Ily 9Inicr & ElHeljr. ' Suubuff, IVortliumbcrland Co.' In. Knturday, l'cb. 11, is 13. Vol. 9 Xo. aoWbolo No, l'lt. '"' Frm Blat.hmor$ Magmme. v 1. 1 n b r . Suggested by David's picture of Napoleon a deep in hi study, taken horlly before the battle of Waterloo. .Steal softly I fr the very room, . j ( The stately cham' er of m rest Imparl a gapping awe anil gloom ' 1 I7ni the raah intruder' breaai Heie kneel an.l !ok ! but breathe not, lest Thy Br mm material breath alnne Should wake that eye immortal Ms?, Th it. like the Last Archangel'a gate. Might acoin ihee into atone ! He sleep 'while F.arth around him re Is, And mankind' million boat combine Against the areptre sword which seal Their ftte from I.apliiml to the Line While, like a pianl ronaed from wine, Grim EuM sailing, watches liim. 1'he Wariiur Lord of Likh'a field O'er Jna'a mu1 who stioi.lt hta shield I a huxtied in slumber dim ! He alrcps ! The Thunderer of die World For or.ee ha h, wearied, dropt the 1-o't. WVk strokes spit empire bp and hurl'd -- To dual each p'liple. mantled dult, . Mid havoc, ruin and revolt ! ,. Ijo, lull'd I ke a hshv by it nurse. The Imperial Eagle fnlde thi wing I ' Quirsrent. whoae awakening spring; Hh-dl aliake the universe ! He aleepa ! and si'ence bids the tone Which rleft the Alp' etetniil v-allis , . And bridged hi pa'hway to a thnme Altove the Avaltnrhe'a halln ; Haik ! ho that victor-voice appals - Tale AuHlria'a battle line, when first i , Ha craahed gaunt Nature' lar asunder, And meteor.girt inflame and wonder, I'pon Marengo burst ! He aleepa and dreama oh, for the aenae Of some auhlimer sphere to know Where at raya the fierce intelligence' ' Which scourged the nations here below ! , To the Empyrean doth it go ! And would its wild ambition atrain To grasp the balance of the skies, -V And syatema, aun ami alara comprise (n ene tremenduu teign ! . He dreama and smites! The conqueror's brow, (Jall'd with the Wrealh'a triumph! pride, Lanka grandly dim and placid now. Aa if young Evohikn never died ! ' '. ' Aa If VicinriotM Homtcid ! . :t .... ,; , The ruh of Borodino' stream Hi bony legion' freezing r roans, And icy Russix's f.iresl moan Are heard not in that dream ! The plan and pencil in hi band Have drop'd, aa thnigh their erTirt fiil'd To draught the crimson skeich he ncaun'd In Pate' vact volumo seven-se d'd ; But earth shall see the page leveal'd, ' And hear it fiery purport too, Until bercurd ng brail'shlon! top . -And carnagi'.clogied ihy sickle diop ,. . Outworn, red Waterloo !, . i He dreama and smile!. Von blue-sea priaon L neagee r ortune crowneil bird ; Ar.d Prance, eiulting France, ha'a iWn Through all hefbordera, Irumpet-atirr'd ! ' He heed it not ; aome awiou'd word . ... Haiti ahewnbiiu Ocean' distant wave Thundering the moial of hia story. And rol'lng hmindless a hi glory, Round St. Helena' grave. A wy, bright Patntei ? tell thy frere, 8elf.a1 rafted Philosophy, ' . Whose ready, reaenniiig tongue would swear . . That blow of Despot cannot be , , Fr.im crested care one moment fire '" Till him thy Life imparling eye, ' ' ' " Nieoiaow'a shiiiig hour aurvey'd, . And w ith one deaihiesa glance hath made Immortal now thk Lia ! HAROLD. Fly i no Machine. The flyinff man of New Orleans had better make haute, or he will be too late. From the following in a Farts jour nal, it will be eeen that he has a competitor, not in the field, but in the air, who a already making Kitne headway. 'An aeronaut named. Schwartz has just made, at Lyons, an experiment of a new eyntcm of as cnibion. lie ruspe.nda himself at the bottom of ha balloon by man of straps and cords, bind ing hia body, legs and fret in a manner einii lar to tlii une4 by painters and other work men, when employed on the outride of houses. Ills weight is calculated at 2 lbs. beyond the ascending force ofthe balloon. To obtain this buoyancy he employs a pair of large wing, mado of light frame work, covered w ith cloth, aud which, when fixed to hia arms, have th appearance of two ancient bucklers. TlieM wings, whose ascending power is equal to 14 lbs, wliPri'once they have raisrd tho man and the balloon, serve to direct their movement. 'To effect a descent, it is merely neeeesaay to allow them td fall by the side of the man, and his state in relation to the balloon becomes the same as when they started. ' On the Uth in stant, Mr. SchwarU raised himself by this ap paratus to the height of about 40 yards, and then alighted again after traveling a abort i distance." i " Ermrfi. The following simple, beautiful, ' and appropriate metaphor was inaenbed upon " the tombstone of an infant : It itikleJ, w i rihaled, and went te Heaaen." But the blundering compositor of an obacure paper, in printing it, made the following typo graphical error : It rled,eiUUL and went to Jtvtuuu ! . An Interesting leetnre, si , Astronomy. . ' Dr. Lardnbr is at present delivering : course of Lectures at Savanna hv From an editorial notice of on of them on the subject of the heavenly bodies published in the Savan nah Republican, .we make the following in teresting extract.- ., i The Doctor began by saying that although telescopic observation does not enable us to ascertain the fact, that the planets are inhabit ed, yet there is a masa of concurrent testimony which is almost conclusive. ' If one were to land on an islund, and were to find there hone-1 es well warmed and protected against the weather, well lighted tip, and having al! the comforts and necessaries which men require, one would feel perfectly assured that such an island contained organised beings like our selves, even though no human creature were visible.' In like manner, when we investigate the movements of the heavenly bodies, we find a similar adaptation of their economy to the wants of beings like ourselves. It is ascertained that they have atmospheres, clouds, and diurnal motion, the vicissitudes of seasons and all the other phenomena which mark the character of our own globe. It is a curious fact, the planet Merctny which is nearest to the sun, has an atmosphere more charged with clouds than any other planet of the solar system. This wise provision is obviously intended to Fcreen and shelter that orb from the intense solar light and heat which might ' otherwise make existence intolerable there. So dense is the covering of clouds around Mercury that it is quite im possible to obtain more than occasional glimpse of the disc of it. This is also the case with Venus, though not to so great an extent. Sir John Ilerschcl has succeeded after much careful examination in joining together the observed portions of Venus, so as to make a tolerable plan of its surface. Its diurnal rotation taken place in a- bout the same time as that of the earth. This was ascertained by a German Philosopher, who on observing the crescent of Venus with his telescope, noticed that the extreme point or the tip ofthe horn of the crescent became gradual ly blunted, and that after a certain time the point was a gradually restored to its luminous appearance. Continued observations showed thai this succession of appearances was perfect ly regular, and that it occurred in a few minutes less than 24 hours. The explanation of this is that a mountain at this plan; cast a sliadow, which shadow, by the diurnal motion of the planet, was firtt lengthened, then reduc ed and finally disappeared, to return again at intervals perfectly regular. Kir John IJersliul ascertained the diurnal motion of Mars, by noticing a speck on i's sur face and watching its return again to the same point. This took place with the utmost regu larity, showing that the days and nights on lie planet Mars, were nearly ofthe same deration as our own. As the distance ofVtie planets from the tun increases, the clonda become less and less dense, allowing a greater portion of solar light and heat to reach the more remote ones. It is a singular fact that as a general rule, the distances ofthe planets from the sun goon nearly doubling; at each remove. There is however, between the orbiU pf Mars and Ju pitfr an unusually wide space. This led to the conjecture that there ought to be a planet there, in order to render the plan completo. It waa by accident that the first one of the four small planets or asteroids existing there waa discovered. It is presumed that other frag ments exist, though too email to be seen. These asteroids Ceres, i'allas, Juno, and Vesta, are supposed to be the fragments of a broken planet, The fact that they are not perfect spheroids, but angular masses, c ornea in aid of this suppo sition. Another fact which is singular, is that their paths as calculated, appear to proceed from the same po nt, and it is demonstrated loo, that these orbits must at regular periodical times carry each of thctn through thesamo position In the heavens. A German Philosopher has made most singular cilcMltttioii in regard to the distances of the planets from the sun. llo has construct- d a table as follows: ' 0 4 4 M. 3 4 . 7 V. 6 4 10 11 12 4 10 M. 21 4 49 4 li2 4 100 u. 4 W s. 28 S5 J. The reader will observe, that the upper lines of figures begin with tero, and then goon doubling each time, starting with 3. i The constant quantity 4 ia added to each of these numbers, and the reaulte from addition show the representative distances of the plan eu from the sun, . beginning with Mercury on the left. Observe tho blauk which occurs in the vacuity between Mars and Jupiter. It is between thero orbit that it was thonght i planet ought to cxiat, corresponding to the die i. Ofi and hrrA tllA frairnAnlr iiauiv , ... . ... fc ......... j - -, (asteroids,) or wrecks of 'a shattered w urlJ,' have been discovered, It will not fail to strike I any one as most wonderful, the singular mathe- t . . at... . ... - ! maticai system oy wnien ine Architect or the Universe, has measured and ordained the po sitions, of the heavenly bodies. Cornstalk Angar. The manufacture of sugar from corn stalk has been attempted with success in several parts ofthe United States. Tho Cincinnati Chronicle notices a specimen produced in Wayne county, Illinois. It states that the su gar is well grained, and aa good as the New Orleans sugar. It was made With the aitnplest kind of machinery, constructed by a carpenter; and the process is said to be easy. The circu lation is that a thousand poundi of this sugar may be made from an acre of corn.. At this rate the business will be profitable, and cannot but open a new and vast source of production to the West. The produce of an acre in corn sold on the farm, will not, says the Chronicle, average, on the richest lands, twelve dollars. year after year. If an acre ofthe same land will produce one thousand pounds of sugar, at four cents per pound on the furm, the product will bring forty dollars. It ij scarcely proba bietlint the expense of manufacturing will ab sorb the difference between these prices. The manufacture of suffer from the Beet has become an extensive business in France.- The sugar beet, we presume, would grow very well in the' fertile linds of (ho West Would not the experiment be worth trying ! The propor tion of saccharine matter in the sugar beet must be greater than that ofthe corn stalk. If we are not wrong in our statistics the sugar crop of France from the beet is annually great er than the crop of Louisana from the cine. The production of Sugar from the corn stalk, if it can become generally profitable, must tend greatly to the enhancement ofthe agricultural resources of the West. This neve, diversion of an important staple, together with the manu facture of oil from lardwill have the effect of lessening the mass of bread stuff now crowded into market, and for which no sufficient vent is found. In.proportion as a diversity ofoccup. tion ia introduced, the danger of over produc tion in any particular branch of industry is di minished. It is this general principle which points out tho propriety of encouraging domes tic manufactures since their extension, by af fording employment to a large portion of the population, who become consumers and non- producers of bread stuffs and provisions, cautes the market for agricultural products to be enlar ged. Every new variety of production aids al so in promoting the national independence ; it increases our home resources, and widens the bias ofthe national prosperity.. By the same means the arts flourish, and scope is given to the intentive genius of a people, Biif. Amer. iloanoBs or War, Lol bcruzier was one ofthe most able and efficient military officers in the French service, under Napoleon, and from his Military Memoirs a correspondent of the New York Evening Post translates (lie fol lowing from Chapter IV., Battle of Austcr litt "At tho moment in which the Russian army waa making its retreat, painfully, but in pood order, on the ice ofthe lake, the Emperor Na poleon came riding at full speed towards the ar tillery : Yott are losing time ! he cried S fire upon those masses they must be cngulphed fire upon the ice !' The order given, remained unexecuted for ten minutes ; in vain severa officers and myself were placed on the slope of a hill to produce tho greater effect ; their balls and mine rolled upon the ice without breaking it up. Seeing that, I tried a simple method of elevating eight howitzers ; the almost perpen dicuUr fall of the heavy projectiles produced the desired effect. My method . was followed immediately by the adjoining latteries, and in less than no time we buried 3T,000 Russians and AubUians under the waters of that lake." A Deer Reim iku mo two Wolves On Thursday last, Mr. Mick was going up the Pe nolxcot River with a load ofhay, when a deer ran out of the woods on to the siiuioth ice, pur sued by two fierce wolves. On the ice the deer could make no headway, on account oflii constant slipping; and the wolves voraciously seized his hind quarters, tearing ofthe hair, an then seizing the flesh and devouring it The deer struggled in vain to escape, and rent the air with its mournful bleat ' Mr. Micbjtimpei from his load, pulled offhis boots that he might not slip on the ice, seized his hatchet, and hast ened to the scene of action. As he approached the wolves growled their dissatisfaction, but left their prey, which, though about six pound of flesh had been torn from it, was not ye prostrate. The deer was aluin, dressed, sus pended to the load, and the team started for th lumbering camp. ' The late rains have caused so much of a crust to the snow that the wolves generally and they aio quit numerous fin the deer an evjr prey ; and "in this way a 5 real many are destroyed in our forest Biwgnr Whig. The Wild Woman. i It will perhaps be recollected that about a ear and a pa If ago, the St Ioui papers gave n account of a woman who had been discover ed in the woode near that oity, almost naked nd apparently quite wild. : It appears that aha I had lived in this manner until lately, when the severity ofthe winter drove her to a human ha bitation, and there," being much exhausted for want of food and badly frost-bitten, she expi re,!. ' ' '. Previous to her death she became quite ra tional, aud gave the following account or her self, which we condense from the St. l-ouis Or gan: She was born in New-Jersey, whence with her parents she hail removed to Cincinnati, where they lived until she grew up to woman hood. A young man whom her father did not like paid his addresses to her, and they eloped for St. I .on is. At Iouisville he persuader! her to take lodgings with him as his wife, promi- ing to go with her to a clergyman and get married in the morning. lie left her in the morning to go for a minister and never return- ed. All day she remained almost distracted wiUi fear lor the satety of her lover, whom she could not think had abandoned her, but finally he learned that he had taken a boat going down the river in the morning. The shock of her feelings was so great that she fainted and fell n the street. ' She was taken up by some kindly disposed person who, as soon as she re- covered, paid her nBssarre back to Cincinnati, Her heart almost failed her as she approach- ed hot home. She could see her father's resi- dence as the boat passed along up the river, and it was her intention to go directly home, and f throw herself upon the mercy of her father and mother, and tell them how she had been decei- ed. On approaching the doorof the dwelling, I there appeared to be an unusual bustle in the house, and on entering she saw her father ly ing dead upon the floor. The old man had heard which way she had gone, and took pas- sage on the unfortunate steamboat Moselle, which blew up al Cincinnati, and being one of me untoriunaie suiierers, the body bad just been recovered and brought home. As soon as the mother saw her, "There," said she, "there is you? murdered father !" She ran from the house, but not before her mother s curse was upon her. She says it rang in her ears for ma ny a long day and iiirht as she wandered through the woods. It was then summer, and at times severe hunger would induce her to go near the habi- . . I - I I 1 I inuone 01 mc peopio, as sue wanuereo aiong mrougn tne country ; and at one lime sue sup- ped in and took the hoccakefroru the fire, while the farmer's wife was gone to the spring ; at other times she caught the fowl from the fence, and devoured tliem raw. How she lived so long, she is unable to tell ; but berriea, nut, fruit, and such game as she was enabled to catch, have been her food ; and for two winters she lived in an old deserted cabin on the banks ofthe Missouri. She filled it nearly full of dried leaves in the fall, and would creep into them in cold weather. Somebody burnt down the cabin last fall, with some little stores of nuts and dried fruit she had laid up for the win ter ; since which time she haa been sleeping in a large hollow tree. She says "My clothing being almost en tirely gone, the cold was very severe, and I thought I would come to a house and get them to bury me. How I have suffered no human tongue can tell, but I had ma.ie up my raimi to die in the wild woods, and never again sutler a human being to speak to me ; but my resolu tion failed, and I am indebted to the kindness of this poor family for wlmt little comfort they could afford me on my death-bed." Viltshurg Chronicle. Remember that the villain who by perfidy wrought all this ruin the murderer of father and daughter is shielded from all punishment, and is, in the eye of the Ijiw, an innocent and honoruble man I Who mAe such laws and re sist their alteration ! Tribune. Sr. Pai l's Cum k, (xnon.) A writer in the Hartford Courant thus describes the clock works in the tower of this cathedral : The pendulum is fourteen feet long, and the weight at the end is one cwt ; the dial on the outside are regulated by a smaller one within ; the length ot the minute hands on the exterior dials is eight feet, and the weight of each ss- venty-five pound ; the length ol the hour hands is five feet five inches, and a weight of forty- four pounds each ; the diameter ofthe dials is eighteen feel ten inches, and the length of the hour figures two feet two and a half inches. The fine toned bell, which strikes, is clearly distinguished from every other bell in the me- iropolis, and has been distinctly heard at the distance of twenty miles. It is about ten feet in diameter, and ia said to weigh four and a half tons. The bell is tolled on the death of any iiiemU r of the royal family, of the lord mayor, bishop of London, or dean of lh ca- tlivdral. The whole expense of building the cathe. dral was about a million and a half pounds ster- ling in the United Ststet currency about six and two-thirds millions of dollars. Animal Wrstthar Prophets. . By carefully noting the changes in the con- duct in certain animals, a person of ordinary sagacity will be able to tonn a tolerable cor. rect opinion in relation to the state ol the wea ther. It will be seen by the following extract from an English .Meteorological Journal, that those interesting animals, the tpider and the leech, possess in a remarkable degree the pro perty of predicting changes in the weather : Spiders generally alter their webs once in twenty-four hours; and a rule has been dedu ccd frorn tli8 by an allcnlive observer of these natural prognostics, whereby to foretell the co ming change. If they thus alter their web between six and seven in the .evening, there will be a fine night ; if t!ie morning, I fine day ; if they work during rein expect fine wea ther ; and the more active and busy the spider is, the finer will be the weather. If spiders' ,vebs (gossamer) fly in the autumn with a south wind. exrxct an east wind and fine weather. If garden spiders break off and destroy their webfl amj creep BWBV continued rain and bowery weather. The leech also possesses the peculiar proper- ty of indicating approaching changes of ofthe weather in a most eminent degree. In fair and frosty weather it remains motionless and rolled up in a spiral form at the bottom of the vessel ; previous, however, to rain or snow, it will creep to tho top, where should the rain be of long cjntinuance, it will remain for a con siderable time if trifling, it will descend Should the rain er snow be accompanied with wind, it will dart about with great velocity, and seldom cease its evolutions until it blows hard. If a storm of thunder or lightning lie approach ing, it will be exceeding agitated, and express its feelings in violent convulsive starts at the top of the glass. It is remarkable that how ever fine and serene the weather may be, and to our sense no indication of a coming change ejther from the sky, the barometer, . or any 0- ther cause, yet, if the leech shifts its position, 0r moves about sluggishly, coincident result wjll undoubtedly occur within twenty-four hours." 1 - Cure fr n Founder. The following speedy cure for a foundered horse, is from the Southern Farmer : As soon as you find your horse is foundered, bleed him in the neck in proportion to the re,lneM of the founder. In extreme cases vo( rai DleP(1 him M onsr M he can Btfln,i up. Then draw his head up, as common in drench' ing, and with a spoon put far back on his tongue strong salt, until you get him to swallow one pint. Be careful not to let him drink too much. Then anoint around the exlges of his hoofs with spirits of turpentine, and your horse will be well in one hour. A founder pervades every part of the system of a ,,orgei The phlegms arrest it from the b, . ... arr,8t9 from ,h. fe.. Bnd limbs. I once rode a hired horse 99 miles in two days, returning him at night the second day and his owner would not have known that he had been foundered if I had not told him, and his founder was one of the deepest kind I once in a travel of 700 miles foundered my hnrje three times, and I do not think that my jurney was retarded more than one day, by UC Iniatbrtune. havinff in all cases observed and practiced the above prescription. I have known a loundered horse turned in ai nigm on green feed. All founders must be attended to immediate iy. A Dr and DetiR F10 ht. The Illinois Free Trader givea the following account of battle on the prairies: A large deer was discovered from the win dnw of a neat little cottage on the prarie. few days since, by two young ladies, ss it wss passing from Bureau Timber to !vst Grove, Tlny immediately pursued the noble anima with two small divjs, and soon caught it Tl Compassion ofthe Indies, however, wassornuc awakened on seeing the bl-od trinckling dow I from its ears, from wounds inll rted by the dogs, that they drove ihem oft. But the animal be ing crazed with pain and fear. vry nngallatit y reciprocated this act of kiriln-s by pitching j at the ladies with all the fury of a hunted per. The crust ot the snow, however, being atrong enough to bear the ladirs, but not strong enough to hear the deer, thev succeeded i fely reaching the fence, trom which the threw a rope over his horns, snd, with not a lit tie difficulty, tied it in the form in which la diesusually tie their head bands. One of them went ahead and lead the deer, while the other followed, and whipped it along, until they got to the house, where they fastened it to th 1 fence, and were in the act of "knocking it on 1 the head" with an axe, when their brolhercame I to tkeir asatrtance. the operation was over, the pieces were square nd precisely ofthe magnitude of ordinary dice. These were toasted slowly over the fire, as one oes coffee. The moisture ofthe potatoe grad ally evaporated, and in about the time that coffee would be prepared for the milk, the pola toe substitute waa ready for the same process. The grinding was carried on easily and per fectly, and the grains came out prettily from the mill. The beverage was made yesterday y tho French method of dripping, and we have . seldom drank a cup with greater pleasure. This potatoe coffee ia as strong and dark in ppearance as any other, and only differs in taste from "Havana'' by reason of a slight re semblance to cocoa. It takes very little ktigar, ' nd is a substantial, cheap and, no doubt, heal thy drink. What else tries it ! H. O. Crt$. I this a Good Bank ! The Bank ofFrance has in her vaults, eight hundred barrels of five franc pieces, each barrel containing filly thou sand dollars. The gold is packed away in lea den cases, containing twenty thousand francs each, in the neighborhood of four million, of dollars in each case ; and it is represented that an entire apartment in the vaulted department is filled with the cases, some of which have not been opened for forty year. H. O. Bulletin. Uvion or thk Ocbans. The works prepara tory to the commencement of cutting the ca nal through the Isthmus of Panama, it is said, are advancing rapidly. The entire length of this canal will be 40 miles ; its breadth, at the surface; 135 feet ; and its depth 20 feet M. Morel, the engineer, estimates its cost at 560, 000 sterling. BenoLD now obbat a Matte a mttlb . Fire Kimdi.cth. -The following is from the . Providence American, an Administration pa- prr, of 1339, in which is proved that General Jackson's election to the Presidency waa in consequence of ahog'a breaking into mischief in Cranston, Rhode Ialand, a number of years ago. t he proof runs mus: uenerai Jackson owes his election to the victory of New Or leans ; that victory depended on the existence ot the war; that war was declared in the Na tional S-mate, by a majority of one. Jeremi- ; ah B. Howell, a member from Rhode Island, voted for the war. Had his competitor, James Burril, occupied his seat, he would have voted against the war. Mr. Howell was elected by the easting vote of the preaiding officer of the Rhode Island legislature. The tie was occa sioned by the absence of a member belonging to the political party of Burril. He was pre vailed upon to absent himself through the in fluence of an individual at variance with Bur ril on account of a law suit respecting the depredations of a hog, in which suit Mr. Bur ril was the prosecuting attorney. Had it not been for the hog there would have been no quar rel. Had there been no quarrel, Mr. Burrill would have been elected ; the war would not have been declared, and the hero of New Or leans would never have been known to one quarter of the people over whom he was cho en to preside. Connubial Hooks and Eym. Amelia Sim cox, in a letter to a Western editor, unbosom her wrongs as follows : "I married Simcox eight years ago, at which time my gowns were fastened by eight kooke and eyes. Now, sir, you will readily conceive that no woman can completely hook-and-eye herself. When she become a married wo man, the hook-and-eye duty naturally devolves upon the hutband. For the fin-tyearof mr marriage, Simcox, like an affectionate husband, hnoked-and-cyed the whole eight the second year he somewhat peevishly restricted his at tention to seven ; the third to six ; the fourth to five t the fifth to four J and so on decreasing, until this morning the anniversary of our eighth wedding day when you would have supposed him ptaessed by the fondest recol lections, he dropped another hook-and-eye, in timating to me that for the term of his natural life he should restrict himself to one the hook-and-eye at the top. As I know, Mr. editor, you have a crowd of female readers, I thought It a duty I owed to my sex to warn them, through the medium of your columns, of ths craftiness, and I must say it the selfiKhneesj of Man. They will, I hope, take warning by my condition, and ere they enter into matrimo ny, alipulate for a due performance of toilet at tention on the part of their husband. While) in our pride, we women remember that mar riage has its bonds, let not the men forget that it his a!o it JJrfht ? ry." " 'V