.L'.jxaua TEHMS OF THE "AMKIttCAlf . HENRY B. MA8SER,3 Pr.Li.nim a,, JOSEPH EIS ELY. 5PoriTo.. . . MASStilif Editor orriCI I IT MAIIKKT ITRtlT, Utaft DM".. THE AMERICAN" if published every Satur day at TWO DOLLARS per annum to be paid half yearly in advance. JVo paper discontin ued till Att arrearacree are paid. Noeubscription received fur a teaa period than ais momtr!i. All communication or lettera on business relating to the office, to inaure attention, must be POST PAID. UNBUILT AMERICAN. WtlCCS OF APTTJttYlS WTO. t square 1 Insertion, fO oO t do 1 do . . p ih 1 do t do oO Every subsequent inseiiir.n, a 0 til Yearly Advertisement, (with the 'privilege of AND SHAMOKIN JOURNAL: alteration) one column $25 half column, $16 three aqnarra, $12 two square, $9 j one square, $6. Without the privilege of alteration a liberal discount will be made. Absolute acquiescence in the decision of the majority, the vital principle of Republic, from which there is no appeal but to force, tha vital principle anJ Immediate parent of despotism. Jarraasos. Advertisement left without direction! aa to the length of time they are to be published, will ba continued until ordered out, and charged accord I!y Dlnsacr & llscly. Sunbury, Northumberland Co. Pa. Saturday, August 14, 1911. Tol. l--o. XLTI. ingly. C3Sixten lino make square. J!' J JJ ! 'L'."a.! J! . i . .1 at u"j Fron ihe A. Y. Sunday Mercury. Machine Poetry. St a it as tinctured with a solution tf tubUmittf. Tia twilight' hour yon golden cloud That seems a living thing, la very like a feather ahook Prom off norne angel'a wing And cloae behind those vapory folds, The evening drama around. On pillows etulled with puiple down The goda are sleeping sound. Sleep on alccp on ye gentle goda t With crimson screens before ye ; There ia no danger, 'way up there. Of bed buga era w ling o'er ye t Stop the machine, Bill, for mercy' sake ! We'll give it up as a bad job. My genius is all exhaus ted. Tve no more ideas to throw Into the hopper ; and, if I had, I should aave them for another occa sion. Take of the crank wash the rollers and give the whole concern a good oiling. Sroosa, TUB EDITOR TO HIS ARM CHAIR. Caps Islam, July 26. 1841.? Miller'a House, Congress Hall. Vw Dear Arm Chair : I rarely visit a place without making enquiries for some of its traditions, seeking out sonic of tho eldcts who bring down with them the stories of the other generation, and thus enable us to judge of the feelings and belief of the past, of whom we know the name possessions, and the public acts. In all ages men have been wonderfully alike in the great concernments of politics and patriotism ; and each generation has been tho counterpart of the Mhcr in some leading public character. Tho his orian, or the biographer, seta these men and their Jeeda before the world; and a philosophical inqui rer compares the heroea of different a gee, and finds ut little to distinguish one from the other, when ill circumstances are weighed with them. The moralist inquires more closely into the feei ng of the undistinguished, and learns to appreci ate the man without the adventitious trappings ind performance of the hero. In many places I tave derived profit from protracted conversationa vith some ancient resident, who, without the rouble of a comparison, or a deduction, haa given ne facta of elder times, which have opened up icjrts that seemed to others to have been as close .a the gravea in which they now mouldor. 1 have not been as successful here as elswhrre, Che residents on this Island, ao far as I can gather, re not generally natives even of this section of ountry, the elders especially ; and they exh'Ut a nuch greater tact in the modern art of money ma ting, than in gathering and imparling knowledge if time past. " 'Tia their vocation." I had given lp all hope of acquiring any material for eon versa ion or writing among the residents, when, a few '.ays since, as I waa leaning against a fence in the ear of the bowling alley, and looking off upon tho icean, and around upon the beautiful shores, and lintanl line of tho opposite Cape, just faintly dis enable in the mist, I was accosted by an old man vilh, the customary aalutions, which I cheerfully exchanged. He waa a native of this country, and ud grown old in the ways of his people. I ques ioned him as to the wonder of the place, but found hat he had nothing of the kind to relate. "Are there no legends connected with places a long the shore 1" "None," said he, "that I know of." "But you have a haunted house on the main and." "Yes," said the old man amilingly, "there was a ghost or two there." "Well, how came they there, and what became if the strange visiters ? I ahould like to go to the louse with you, and have you tell me all about ihose 'spirits' in their own circle." Why as to that, there are more haunted places ilian one in this neighborhood. The atrip of ground oil which yonder bowling alley waa built, was once haunted ; and there are many now alive who saw the ghost walk among the graves, then numerous, and visible in that place." "Waa that a burying ground t" "Yes ; the dead bodies of persona cast athore from wrecks on this beach were taken thither and buried." "Did y ou ever see the ghost of which you apeak 1" "I taw it once standing within twenty feet of this place." I felt that I had atiuck a vein which would be pro ductive, aa it waa long since I had heard of a real ghost ; and fiom the appearance of the old man, he waa not likely to jeat in aucb matters. The bell then rang for the table, and I waa called away to attend upon my female companion. It was not until tha next evening that I aaw the old man again. Ha was leaning againat a rough fence, and looking occasionally out upon the ocean, and then at the site of tha old burying ground. I immediately drew his attention to the aubject of our former conversation. He hesitated for aoma time to comply with my request to tell the ghost atory, and referred me to persons who recollected tha apparition. But I preferred his edition and, af ter aaying that it might spoil some interesting illu sion, retting his arms upon tha fence, and collect' ing hi thought at if to ill on aoine date, h thua commenced t The old Man' Ghost Story, Tt was in tho winter of 18, and in the midst of one of the severest storms of the aeason, that a brig, coming from Boston, struck Upon the shoals off this beach. Nothing but a mirarlo could have saved the life of a aingle human being on board, and that miracle, I believe, waa not interposed in the behalf of a aingle one of either crew or passen gers. Several bodlea Were shortly afterward found upon the shore ; they were supposed to belong to the Boston brig. Leaning on ono of the bodies, which was apparently better dressed than the oth er, waa a large dog, nearly a liff with ice a hi human companions, but ho was not dead. The bodies were taken to a building, and left in the clo thing in which they were found, whilo the dog, with aome aid, followed mo to my house. A collar on hi neck bore the name of A. Dcpbist. The animal returned with me the next morning, and recognized Immediately the body upon which he waa leaning when first discovered. This led to the belief that he waa fondling on his former master a belief strengthened by the discovery of a small medal hanging to the neck of the dcccaced, upon which the name of A. Dupoint was scratched or cut with a penknife. The medal was half of some foreign silvor coin. I removed it from tho neck, and aided in giving burial to the dead aranger. The medal I hung in my parlor. We subsequently learned that the vessel, when she feft Boston, had one passenger. Notice of the wreck, and the name upon the dog'a collar, and the medal, was given in the papers, I think, at that time; hut we heard nothing, as there was no proiierly t give sanctity to the dead. People, I find, do not inquire so close ly after sick or dead relatives, if the sufferers have not their pains increased by disposable or hereditary property. Such a possession, I find, createa strong sympathies. As the dog brought no name with him, we gave him that of his master; and Dupoint came to be an inmaU of my family, though he never forgot the place in which his master was buried. Thither he repaired aa often aa he came to the Island, and seem ed to linger over the spot, aa if sacred associations connected him with the grave. Two or three year after the shipwreck, and du ring the height of our bathing season, I waa request, ed by a lady to look for a trunk, which hod probably been taken to the other house. "It ha upon it," aaid she, "the name of A. Dupoint." "I am afraid," she added, "you wilt forget the name." "Not at all, madam," aaid I, "by the token that I have a dog of the same name." When I relumed, the lady was bo much pleased with the result of my eriand, that sho acked by what good luck ahe had the honor of sharing her name with a dog. So I told her how the animal came by the name, and then, I think, for the first time, I looked into her face. It was beautiful, mar ked, indeed, by a settled melancholy, from which a smilo faded away, like the gleam of cundlo light which i-i passing over the lawn. The lady aaid the would come and are her name sake when they rode out. And in a few day a carriage atopped at my door, and the same lady waa handed out by a gentleman whose dresa indicated that he was a clergyman. She inquired for the dog, but learned, from my family, that he had accompanied me to the Island. Aa she evinced, or expressed some interest in the animal, on account of hi name, though it is proba ble that ahe reelly thought little of the circumstance. my wife told her that there was something else in the house which bore her name also. Astonished at the popularity of her name in my family, she de sired to know what it was, and, accordingly, the piece of coin was taken fiom its place, and brought to her. It waa fearful, thry said, lo look on the young woman when her eye first rested on the silver. My wife was afraid of convulsions, but fainting ensued, and when ahe was sufficiently recovered they con veyed her bsck to the Island, whither I repaired a gain next morning, and in private acquainted her with the circumstance by which I came in posses sion of the silver and the dog. I inferred, without being fully informed, that the young lady had left Scotland after a pledge of marriage, and that the young man was fulliling hi promise to come lo her in America. The dog belonged to her brother, and the tuhen liore her name and not his. I pointed out to her the place in which If iltiam had been buried, and took my leave, promising when I came again to bring the old dog with me. I learned that the gentleman in attendance waa an avowed lover. It waa about this lime that one of the servanta of the family whimpered to another his belief that a ghoat bad been seen among the grave. Wateh waa kept from a distance, and the belief waa con firmad by th appearance after midnight of a figure in white, moving slowly around the grave. Having suspicions that I knew more of the ghost than most other, I determined to watch the next night, and ascertain whether 1 was right in my cou- jecture. Accordingly, about midnight I took a station near where wa now aland, and shortly after wards saw approaching a white figure, apparently a female. She advanced slowly and looked cau tioualy around ; then ahe kneeled slowly upon the grave of William, and poured forth a flood of tear, I could hear that the prayed, but the constant dash of tha wave against tha shot prevented me from distinguishing many of tha words of her prayer. I heard occasionally a sentence one in particular I yet remember. She seemed lo have had in view other trouble and other sorrows than those result ing immediately from tho death of him over whom she kneeled, and she was asking for aupport under the new trials that awaited her. Th petition, how ever, conctuded with the followTng quotation: "Lover and friend hast thou put far from me and mine acquaintance into darkness." Just then I saw a figure emerging from the sha dow of the house, and moving towards the grave. I looked anxiously, and discovared that it waa the dog Dupoint I waa fearful that he would alarm her, and render it necessary for me to discover my elf to prevent harm ; but the animal moved for ward alowly, until he came in full eight at the female. He paused, and advanced, and paused again. The woman atarted when ahe discovered Dupoint. The dog sprung toward her, and fell crouching at her feet. - Poor dog, poor Cato," said ahe, calling him by hi proper name, "yon at least are spared to me." She knelt down to cares the animal, and both were prostrate over the grave of a beloved friend. That night taught the young woman that her heart waa in the grave with William, and she refused Ihe ad dresses of Ihe clergyman in attendance ; and when only a few month ago I heard of her death, and received back poor old Dupoint, who had lcn her companion, I wished that one decent grave might have been the resting place of William and Anna; nor do I think that tha earth would be deaecrated ahould poor old Dupoint, when he cornea to die, lie laid by their aide. You wiii ask, "ia this ghost atorv true 1" "Un doubtedly, my dear chair, aa true a you live." Thine, THE EDITOR. Ituckingliam'fi Character of Ame rica!! Women. In his book of travels in America, Buckingham has the following obser vations on the character of the Women of America: "The American ladies did not appear to me to eviace the same passionate admiration which is con stantly witnessed among English fe males, for the pursuit or object in which they are engaged. Neither painting, sculpture, poetry, or music, neither the higher topics of intellectual convcrsa lion, nor the lighter beauties of the bel les lettres, seem to move them from the general apathy and indifTerence, or coldness of temperament which is their most remarkable defect. In England, Scotland, and Ireland in Germany, France, and Italy, and even Spain and Portugal, well educated women evince an enthusiasm, and express, because they feel a passionate delight in spea king of works of art which they may have seen, of literary productions which they may have read, or of poetry or music which they may have heard ; and the sympathy which they thus kindle in the minds of others only seem to in crease the fervor and intensity of their own. Among the American ladies, of the best education, I have never yet witnessed any thing approaching to this; and as it is not deficiency of in formation, for most of them possess a wider circle of knowledge, in whatever is taught at school, than ladies do with us, it must be a deficiency of taste and feeling. Whether this is the result of climate and physical temperament, as some suppose, or the mere influence of cold manners, as others imagine I can not determine ; though I am inclined to adopt the former supposition, because the same phlegmatic temperament is evinced in the progress of that which if women have any passion at all, how ever deepseated it may be, will assured ly bring it out. I mean the progress of their attachments, or loves; lor 1 have neither heard nor seen any evidence of that all obsorbing and romatic feeling, by which this passion is accompanied in its development, in all the countries I have named, and although probably the American woman malie the most faithful wives, and most correct mem bers of society, than any nation or community can furnish, I do not think they love with the same intensity as the women of Europe, or would be readj to make such sacrifices of personal consideration, in rank, fortune, or cons veniences of life, for the sUe of obtain ing the object of their affections, as women readily an'i perpetually do with us." PatCciova CirNips. At alula meeting of the Soo'.ety for the Encouragement of Pine Aits, in London, the first pi ite for oil painting was gained by Guatave Guardaut, a child only nine year of age. The learned and caustic Bishop Warbutton aaid, "it ia wrong to define man to be a reasoning ani mal ; all that we can predicate of him is, that he is an animal capable of reasoning." W every day meet with facta confirming the truth of this humili ating lemark. Button MtrtantiU Jvurnul. From Dr. Itortm'i Frist Euay, Lime Of all the blessings bestowed on the husbandman by the beneficent hand of an all-wise Creator, next to puro water perhaps should bo placed lime. It has been well observed that those substan ces most essential to the life of man have, by the goodness of n divine Pro vidence, been distributed in the greatest abundance, and over the greatest ex tent of the globe. This is certainly the case with water, which covers a great portion of it, and without which man could not long exist. So with lime, which forms whole chains of mountains; is a component part of all soils; is a constituent part of most grain ; and en ters essentially into the formation of man, as well as the lower grade of ani mals. So far as chemical science has developed the resources of nature, lime is believed to be the only article that can give pcrmanant fertility to soils; and from the most accurate experi ments that have been made, on very fertile soils, they have been found to contain at least one-tenth part of lime. In a soil containing the other essential ingredients of silex, alumina, and vege table matter in due proportion, with one-tenth lime, as above stated, nothing can be easier, on the part of the good husbandman, than to keep it in a state of fertility any given length of time. This is the only substance that can be obtained by agricnltuiists generally, in such quantities and such prices as will admit of its use as a manure, for a restoration of the soil. It may be ap- Elied in various ways; but that which as been found best is to spread it on a grass sod, soon after it is slaked, and while in a state of fine powder. This part of the process is more essential than at first view may occur to casual ob servers. If the lime be permitted to get so wet. afler being slaked, to form lumps, it will do but little good, as will appear more plain for what we shall say presently. The lime should, as a general rule, be spread in the fall, that it may lie through the winter to be dis solved by the cold rains ; lime posses sing the singular property, perhaps dif ferent from any other substance, of be ing dissolved more readily in cold than in warm water. It requires, I think, about COO pounds of cold water to dissolve one pound of lime ; hence the impropriety of putting a large quantity on the soil at once, as a considerable portion would in that case, by absorbing carbonic acid from the atmosphere, uecome what it was before it was burnt limestone, or carbonate of limo. The quantity proper for different soils must, of course,' vary from 50 to 150, or even 200 bushels ; but I would recommend the application of but 50 bushels at once, w inch quantity may be repeated until the requisite fertility is obtained. Let it be observed that I speak of unslaked lime, w hen 1 mention these quantities. It would not be proper to attempt to lime more than one field a year, and but few can accomplish that, if the field be large. In this way the profits, deri vable from liming, will, after the first year, nearly cover the expenses j or at any rate they will greatly assist in the operation. Let no one, however, be too sanguine of great nd immediate profits! (hey will come aomewhat alow, but lure. In Rome instances the advantage of liming have been made in such an almost im perceptible manner, that farmers have been discou raged. Generally, however, thoae who have used lime are pleased, and regret that they hava not the means of doing it more extensively. Lime, like all other alkaline manure ahould be kept aome time on the aurface, for the purpose a bove mentioned, that it may be dissolved, and that the soil may become aatuiated with the ley. It should not be wel and lumpy when spread, or it will not be dissolved, but become a carbonate, and do but little good. It never loosea any thing by evaporation, and in that respect it is unlik the two former kind of manure, which we have noticed. Some eight or len year ago, a Mr. Nelson of this county, commenced liming hi land at an expense of twenty dollars per acre. He was one of the firs', perhaps the very fir.t, and his neighbors thought ho was craiy. They found, however, in a few yrara, when a field of twenty acre produced four hundred barrela of corn, that ia 3,000 bushela of shelled corn, thai there waa "method in hi madness." As it regards the price at which a farmer can af. ford to use lime a a manure, it must be regulated by the price of wheat. According to my climate, a bushel of wheal should pay for five or aix bushela of lime delivered on the farm. From tha 11th to the 24th tilt., 3316 pawiengers arrivej at New York from foreign xttta. A IVovcl Fight. On Tuesday last a young lad of this town, named Samuel Bell, was hunting in the woods near here, with two dogs. He had lost sight of them a few mo ments, when he heard their piteous cries and yells, as if in the greatest distress. Supposing a leopard had caught one of them, he advanced cautiously in the direction of the noise, and had gone but a few paces when he found himself within half n dozen yards of a huge boa constrictor, in whoso vast folds both of his struggling does were enveloped. The snake at the same moment dis covered him, and raisins his head in a threatening manner, began slowly to recede with its prey. The lad instant ly levelled his gun and fired, wounding the snake in the neck and head, but without causing him to relinquish his hold upon the docs. The monster still faced his antagonist and kept its ground The young hunter, with admirable coolness and courage, re-loaded his piece and again fired full at the head of the boa ; but even the second shot, though it took effect, did not finish the conflict, nor cause the release of the poor dogs which were still held fast in the snakv coil. Aeain the determined lad loaded and fired, and this time with entire success. The victory was com plete, and the hunter boy bore off in triumph the monster he had so bravely conquered, and was followed home by the wounded and bleeding dogs he had so gallantly rescued. Liberia Herald of April 26. Battle or Lake Champlaln and 1'lnttkburff. MACOMB AND MACDONOUCH. As Macomb, like Macdonough, is now numberercd with the dead, those who take a proper interest in the Ame rican Army and Navy may be gratified with a brief notice of the brilliant ser vices rendered to their country by the forces under the command, at the Bat tles of Plattsburgh and Lake Cham plain. In noticing the events of 1814, Hale refers to tire drafts of troops taken from the Champlain frontiers for the purpose of reinforcing the troops under Hrown and bcott, engaged along the Niagara frontier. He then adds The march of the troops from Platts burg having left that post almost de fenceless, the enemy determined to at tack it by land, and, at the same time, to attempt the destruction of the Ame rican flotilla on Lake Champlain. On the 3d of September, Sir George Pro vost, the Governor General of Canada, with an armv of 14,000 men, most of whom served in the wars of Europe, entered the territories of the United States. As soon as his object was as certained, Brigadier General Macomb called to bis aid the militia of New York and Vermont, who with alacrity and without party distinction, obeyed tho call. On the 0th, the enemy arrived at Tlattsburg, which is situated near Lake Champlain, on the northerly bank of the small river baranac; on their ap proach, the American troops, who were posted on tlte opposite bank, tore up the plank of the bridges, with which they formed a slight breastwork, and prepa red to dispute the passage of the stream. Several attempts to cross it were made by the enemy, but they were uniform ly defeated. From this time, until the Uth, the British Army were employed in erecting batteries, while the Ameri can forces were every hour augmented by the arrival of volunteers and militia. Early in the morning of that day, the British squadron, commanded by com modore Downic, appeared ofTthe Har bor of Plattsburg, where that of the U nited Slates, commanded by Commo dore MacDonough, lay at anchor pre pared for battle. The former carried ninety-five guns, and was manned with upwards of 1,000 men, tho latter 60 guns, and was manned with 820 men. At nine o'clock the battle commen ced. Seldom has the ocean witnessed a more furious encounter than now took place on the bosom of this transparent and peaceful lake. At tho same mo ment, the enemy on the land began a heavy cannonade upon the American lines, and attempted, at different places to cross the Saranac. At a ford above the village the strife was hot and dead ly. As soon as the enemy advanced into the water, they received a destruc tive fire from the militia, and their dead bodies floated down the stream literally crimsoned with blood. At half past eleven, the ahoutof vic tory, heard along the American lines, announced the result of the battle on the lake. A second British squadron had yielded to the prowess of tho Ame rican seamen. The cry animated to braver deeds their brethren on land. In tho afternoon they withdrew to their retrenchments. In the night, they be gan a precipitate retreat, and had fled eight miles before their departure wa known in the American camp. Upon the lake, the American lose was 110 ; the British 194, beside priso ners. On land, the American loss was 110; that of the British was estimated at 2500. In the latter number, howe ver, were included more than 500 Bri tish soldiers, who preferring America to their native countrv, deserted from the retreating army. With these splen did victories closed tho campaign on tho northern frontier. A Virtuous Man. During the war in Germany, the cap tain of a troop of cavalry was ordered out on a foraging party. He marched at the head of his corps to tho quarters assigned him, a solitary vale, unculti vated, and nearly covered with wood. In the middle of it stood a small cot tage, the residence of a poor man, ono of the Moravian brethren. On percei ving the hut, the captain knocked at tho door, when the aged, pious son of pover ty made his appearance. His beard and locks were silvered by old age. while his countenance bespoke that in ward peace which the world cannot give or take away. r aiher, said the officer, 'show me a field, so that 1 can set my troopers fo raging.' 'I will, presently, if you -will follow me,' replied the old man. Alter leaving the valley, about a quarter of an hour's march, they found a tine held of barley. 4 1 here is the very thing we wantca. said the captain. Have patience for a few minutes re plied his guide, 'and you shall be eatis tied.' They went on, about tho distance of a quarter of a league farther, when they arrivea ai anomer ncia oi Dariey. i no troopers dismounted, cut down tho grain, bouud it up, and re-mounted, while the guide looked on. When they were about to depart, the officer said: 'Father, you have given yourself un necessary trouble in coming so far; tho field we first saw was much better than this.' Very true, sir,' replied the good old man, 'but it was not mine.' This stroke (says the author very justly,) goes directly to the heart. I defy an atheist to produce any thing to be compared with it. Surely he who docs not feel his heart warmed by such an example of exalted virtue, has not yet acquired the first principle of moral taste. Indian Ball PUr. The Red River Republican haa the following I We understand that a ball play lately came off near the Calcasieh, in this parish, between the Da lexe end ('boclaw Indian. The partiea bet every thing Ihey poswsscd in the world, saddles, bridles, nd even the clothing on their hack, including their sliirt. The Cbortaw proved triumphant, nd their opponent surrendered ihem every thin; they had, and went home naked. While the play waa going on, the qnaw got to betting mnn theoiselvea, and thn Buleie sq'iiwt soon found themselves, in the aame fix a their lords. Gambling husbands, like the Butexe Indiint, ought te look for nothing better thin ahiities wiv, A Ubaitmt Citt. U uitin, Toxa. whi ch ii settled five years aco, haa now f, ur thousaaj inhabitants, and wiihin the same period, there hava been tix thousand buria't ! An average of nearly four every day in the year. Southern Patriot. Curious Titles of Old Books. In tha earliest history of ihe art of printing, wrl. ting eveo reiligoua wi iter were not at all pane lillious as to the title given to their book. Wa Gnd a few mentioned in the New York Evening 8ignat a few other we quote from memory i aoma of which are Engli.h and aoma version of th Fiench. "The ftnuffera of Divine lov" A Spir itual Mustard Pot, to make the Soul Sneex with Devotion "The Cupuchin Hooted and Spurred for raradiae" "A ehot at the Detil between the Horn of Christ' Altar" 'High Heel shoe for Dwarf in Holiness" "A pair of apectaelt for ShorUighted Believer,' -A Pump to raise Uie Water of Salvation" "A Flail to Tbraah Wheat out of the ungodly." Th FTTaT Maw. Dixon H. Lewis of Ala bama, ia the largest man in Congre, He weigh 4 60 pound. He did not lake his seat in the House until th Slat his enormous weight having delayed hia arrival The correspondent of the N. Y. Herald say, that on enue of the rough road ia Alabama, where tha team are light, the eoaortee bad lo go twice for him. He is th great man in tha Houm.