BTOBTOY AMERICAN. AND SHAMOKIN JOURNAL: PnitM OF ADTERT1S1SO. t squs.ro I insertion, $ f) AO 1 da 2 do . o 7 1 do 3 (S i - I 00 Everyfubscquentinsertir.il, 0 8ft Yearly. Advertisement, (with Iho prvilcge. nt alteration) one column $25 half colomn, 19, three sqnnrea, f 13 J two squares, f 9 ; one squire, $. Without the privilege of alteration liberal discount will be made. Advertisements left without directions nt lo ihe lenqth of lime the are to be puli Mifd, will be continued until ordered out, and charged accord ingly. CtJfSixtecn lines mako square HENRY D. MASSElt,? Pcbushiis asb JOSETH EISELY. 5 Paor-miToas. . II. Jtl.tSSER, Editor, orrici is maukkt btrkbt, uh pf.ih.J THE " AMERICAN" is published tier Satur ay at TWO DOLLARS por annum l bo aid nnit yoorly in advance. ISO paper iliscontin sd till all arrearage are paid. No subscriptions received for a leaf perioj than x mouths, All communication or Idlers on isiness relating to the office, to insure attention, UBtl) TOST PAID. 'Absolute acquiescence in the decision of Ihe majority, tho vital principle of Republics, fom which there i no appeal but to force, iho vital principle and immediate parent of dcspjlism. Jirrxitso. It)- Masscr Si Elsclr. Kut.burj-, Northumberland Co. Pa. .Saturday, March 2t, 1841. Tol. I 2Vo. XXVII. TERMS Or Ttlti "AJrlEItlCAtt." TRVE LOVE, m i. r. willi. They may talk of lovo in a collars And bower of the Irelliscd vine. Or Nature bewilchingly simple, And milk-maid half divine; They may talk of Ihe pleasure! of sleeping, 'iStath the shade of s spreading tree, Of a walk with a nymph in Ihe morning Who tripsTviih a footstep free. But give me a sly flirtation Uy the light of a chandelier, W'itb mu-ie, to play in the pauses, And nobody over near; Or eive me a scat on the sofa. With a glass of especial wine, And mamma too blind lo discover The small white hand in mine. Tour love in a cottage grows hungry, Your vine is a nest far flies, Simplicity cuts the gisces, And milk-maids talk of pies, You sink lo your shady ulumlxr, And wake with a bug in your ear. And your nymph that walks in Ihe morning, Is shod like a mountaineer. True Love is at home on a carpet. And mightily likes his ease, True Love has an eye for a capen, And would starve mid your shady trees; His wing is the fan of a lady, His foot's an invisible thing. His arrow is tipped wilh a jrwel, And shot from a bilver siring. COM HI EXT. IT tik no, n. II. WILD. You may talk of your sly flirtation, By the light of a chandelier, With ihe music to play in the pauses, And nobody over near; Or boatt of your seat on the sofa, With a glass of especial w ine, And mamma too blind to discover, The small white hand in thine. Cut the green sward give me, and the river, The soul shrine of love-lit eyes, V breeze and the aspen leaf's quiver, A sun-set and Georgian skies. 3r give me ihe moon lor an astral, The stars for a chandelier, And a maiden to warble a pastoral, With a musical voice on my car. four vision wilh wine being doubled. You take twice the liberties due, tnd eatly next morning are troubled. With ' Parson or Pistols for two:" Jnfil for this world or ihe other, You're forced lo be married or killed: "he Isdy you choof e, or her brother. And a grave, or a paragraph's filled. "rue Love is at home among flowers, And if he would dine at his ease, v V; c.ipcu's as good in his bowers As in rooms healeJ ninety degrees! ( Vr siuh's intermingled, he hoveis, lie foots it as light as he flies, I Jia dreams, the glances of lovers, Are shot to the hcurt from the kies. p. , TOn TUT. AMERICA. Extracts of Rcndinrs. he thought he saw him running at al most full speed up Maiden Lane. This Struck him ns linirirr rnriniis nnrl it nl so reminded him of another curious fact, Maupcriuis, the astronomer, gives (at least curious as taken in connection a areary description ot tne cold oi Lap. with tins ftiirlilcn flicht.i nnmn v. that lanCl. hor is overbalanced by the necessity of employing a multiplicity of hands. tenant's Ind. Itec, vol. II, p. 02. The Cardinal of Lorrain, brother of the Duke of Guise, is said to have adop - --- ' v i ... t i .1 ii I vji liu, is nuiu iu iia vu uuuu when Mr. Pc sin? had tirst rlanccd nt "In December the snow continually . ' , , - . . .. ,L the face of the corpse he started, and foiling, or ready to fall, for the most par govcrnmcilt of lmporluimle peii.ioncs. turned deadly pale. Mr. M. then pro- hid tho sun the few moments it might An edict was published, under the sane, cecded to his boarding houscand thence have appeared at mid-day. In the tion of , ' f F ; n com. one I,:. I 1, 4V. u... montltnf Jannarv tlirrnltl inrrr.i!rr. lo ' iu Hi9 awn, iv iwn ivi ins iui iuui , uuu j - 1 manuinT every lie was to be lound at neither; nor did .' "" opcii-u co,,rl wllo liac,- any boon to as!t 0 he return that night; nor the next; nor "'e door of a warm room, the external kin , uruier the nenal tvofbeii in su 1 all the vapor dctj on a gibbet, which was erecle to abandon the of the ng suspen- erected for . . O . - - - I -..l . I the next : and two months nassed awav vapor msianuy convened an me vapor is nn ;v,i.. without bringing any intelligence of i it into snow, whirling it round in lnat purpose, on the public square. This him, during which time Mr. Mowitt white vortexes. If we went abroad, cdict' w'as wor(, of ,,lC of U)C - .. . .. ... . r.J. :r .1.- : . " "i n-v "K- had lullymadc up bis mind that there ih as u ui air was icarmg our massaCreof Saint Bartholomew. was some mysterious connection be- orcasis in pieces, yinu ine cracKiing tween his friend and the man that was f the wood, of which the houses arc found drowned, and that, in consc- built, as if split by the violence of the quence thereof, Mr. Pulsing had in all frost, continually alarmed us with the probability made away with himself. apprehension of increasing cold. In Well, so matters rested until a ccr- "s country persons arc ircqucnuy seen tain day in last June, when a lady cal- who have lost an arm or leg by the led at Mr. Mowitt's store, and asked for frost. The cold, which is always very Mr. Telsing. She was told the parti- great, sometimes increases uy sucn vio enlars of the storv. "And bas'nt be lent and sudden tits, as arc almost in been here since." she inouhed. "Not fallibly fatal to those who arc exposed since," replied Mr. Mowitt, "I know he to it; and sometimes sudden tempests has "said the adv. 'He has not. I 01 snow arise, wnicn arc sun more can Wraxall, Mem. Kings of France, vol I, page 30. Theorists have attempted to estab lish a standard of taste; but the per ception of beauty appears to depend upon custom and association, and not upon any immutable and inherent qua lilies. The native Javanese consider jet black teeth as the most beautiful; and if nature has contrary to their wish, given them remarkable white tcclh, "u" .t ... 1 . . .1 assure vou. at least lo mv InnwIorW" fferous-thc winds seem to blow from T '"V' V" 1 " "-m . --v o-' ll , , answered ilr. Mowitt. "liut I am po 7 From the Sew Yjrk Sun. Koniaiit-c of Real Lire. We have, aforetime, recorded many nantic and affecting incidents which ;-e become history through the medi i of the inquisitions held by the Coro r of this city ; and perhaps a majority those investigations, if they could be '.cd to the bottom, would develope nnected circumstances out of the dul i, page iii. """M ll .. :.i. .i... r .l . all quarters at once, and drive about u" " J 1 'V ! VA 1 ' mi " 1 V." sitivc," said tho lady. "What proof c snow wun sucn lury, inai an mci ,.,.. t.i . . n . . t . 1 ,1 ,. I.. . . , 1 . I U'NU 1-U I. 1 UllUUlUll 0 UlUUUdll vi. h.ivi vnii rl it f" innnirM tho k inrmn. I I uuus i i in a iiiuinuiii iuiiuui co luvis - . ker. "The best in the world." returned ble. Dreadful is the situation of a per the stranjrer. "for I am here, and I and son surprized in the fields by such a Mr. Telsing are one and the same per- storm his knowledge ol the country, . T . . 1 I .1 I. I .. t ' son." ynd strange as it may appear, U,1U "inv m.iy nau iiimii such was the actual fact. by the trees, cannot avail him. He is Well, the question then w as, w hether blinded by the snow, and if he attempts Mr. Telsing was a gentleman or a ladv, to f'nd lls way home, is generally lost." and it turned out that she was a lady, I raync s ucograpincai extracts. and more than that, her name was'nt John Pelsintr at all. but Charlotte Con- lNicbuhr relates several instances of 1'iopok.td UrlUge or Tnnntl fivm tlovcr to Calais. A Havre journal gives ihe following arrnmit of a project snnounrej initial tonn. An English man, Jofctiliing himcclf to he sn rnginccr recently arrived nt lljvte, his hcen to Tsris to pr.iposc Ihe plan ofa passage by lunj f.om Dover tJ Cnlais. The inventor has given tho following account of Aveilce Oatnltted. The case of John Eyre, nq., who though worih upwards of 30,000., was convicted it tho OIJ Udiley, and rcntcnccd to traritporUtin, for stealing eleven uires of common witling paprt, was ren dered mote memorable, ly Ihe opportunity which it Rive Junius to impeach tho integrity of Lord Mans field, who was supposed to have erred in admitting him to hail. An anecdote was related of Mr. Eyre. which shows in a striking mmncr tho depravity of the human hciirt, and may lulp to account fur tho mennticss of ihe crimo of which ho tood convict ed. An unrlo of his, a genilcman of considerable property, made his will in favor of a clergyman, who was his particular friend, and committed it, unknown lo Iho re-t of tho family, to the custody of Ihe divine. However, not lung before his death, having ulieicd his mind with regard to the dispo sal of hi, weahh, he made another will in which he left ihe clergyman only SCO., leaving tho bulk ef his large fortune to g to his ncphsw and heir at law, Mr. Eyre, Soon nfter iho old gentleman's death, Mr. Eyre mma;ing of hi-t drawers, foil'id this list will, and perceiving the legacy of H00L in it the clergy man, wiihuut any hesitation or scruples of con science, put it in the fire, and toi.k posses-ion of the whole i IT. etc, in consequence of his uncle's being uppocd an iulestiie. The clergyman coming to town soon sficr, and enquiring iit his old Mind's dca h, ai-krd if he had made any will before he died! On leing onswcicd by Mr. Eyer in lh. negative, the clcrsymnn very coolly put his hand in his pocket, and pulled out the former will, which had Icen committed to his carr, in which Mr. Eyre had bcquealhtd him the whole n( liia fortune, a mourning to several thousand pounds, excepting a legacy of 500 to his nephew. Eng. Paper. tl.c Straits, which aro to bo laid at tho bottom of the sen. Theso aro intended to form tho founda tion of a monstrous bii.lgo 7 lcocoes in long h. A I'Un of ibia has brcn engraved in London, and will be publicly exhibited Paris. According to Iho inventor's account, he gives the HounJings of ihe hi. riiTnniir nl-in to manv of the inhabitants of o '.. .1., g. . . i .o 1 roy, and furthermore, that she was the tne ignorance oi me natives ot Jgypt Umc. m. w, Coppitt (the inventor) proposes widow of the man that had been found n subjectsof Natural Science, that form to place twenty thousand sand piers of none cro(s drowned. She then stated that her a striking contrast with their lormer husband, w ho was a shoemaker in Phi- character, as the inventors of gcomc ladelnhia.and to whom she had been tncal calculations and figures: married for about two vcars. bad trca- "A Turkish merchant," says he "ob ted her verv badlv, the consequence of serving me direct my instrument to- uihSfli vi"tKnt t"l,n r.;rLH im his trade Wards the city, bad the cuiiOMty IO look DV Stealth, and W hen SllC thought site l u"u '"'l'"'"' ,u "- Mratts with great exactness, ami tne various ueptns vvno eiiitiMfntlir nrrlfrf. rnnirnpd her- laiuwui iuii.u 11 isiut n of the sea aions this extensive line. 1 lie estimated self in men's clothes, and ran oil' to this mediately spread a report, that 1 was cxprnse of this bridge i not to exceed l.soo mil city to be the more safclv OUt of the COmC to overturn the city. It was (ions of fiancs. Though the plan of caries or piera rn.irh of lior lord and master. Here, mentioned to the Governor; and my ;n imhation cf t!ic d.ke ot Chrriun mav oppcir .. , it... as we have seen, she got into the cm- Janissary vouiu no longer wniiv out rr jicil()UBi m .W.Corpiti ison ingenious man, and plovmcnt. and remained in the confi- with me, w hen J proposed carrying uiy i,-,,, determination icing that England sh-ll ba u rlonon est Mr Afntviit until thf timo nf instrument Witti me. Acar a village oi the coroner's inquest, immediately after the Delta, an honest peasant paid great which she proceeded to rhiladclplna, attention to mv upuiunuus. , u i uj i... where she learned that her husband "'g uiiicn.ni ..u-n-r.. u m ...... n somethin2 curious. I made him iok hn,l n I m h .,t r,f tnrno frnn. cot r.l it llirOUmi II1U SU I11U Ulil MS. IIUHUSUlui. for New York about a week before, to ly alarmed to see the village to which lnnl- f..r hrr l.nf uhr-r,. in:tvi,1 r.f nn l)C bclonfZCd, Standing UpsillC dOWII. injured wife, he found a watery grave, servant mio. mm, mat government Tho nnshot of lis rnmnnl c nfTn r were onentieu wnu uuu milium, .um thnt Mr. AWiit rnncstnH Mrs. i had sent n.c to destroy it. lie instant to make his home her homo: and afler ly intrcatcd mo to wait but a few mo n Tvhilrt h fn.inet thnt hr liLorl Uor vpt mcnts, that he might have time to save hnttor no AT rj f ihnn ATr lVkinrr I)1S W lio and Ills COW. lie tllCnran ill d ordinary course of every day life it eases of loafers found floating in that by virtue thereof, he proposed a re- great haslc towards his house, and I r UOCKS. nave HcneiailV inure Ul nn.i nr iho r toi-m nt nnr ners nn. n"i "r1"" uu,,,u vuui. iTiistintr that of tho romantic iUi lnt INicbutir's 1 ravels, vol. 1, p. D .3 . . , . I 1 1115 UV.1.' I'lU Wlia. urn a. , mpositions. 1 he case w inch lorms Tnrsdnv week Mr. Mowitt and the ate e burthen of the following veritable m, j (:hn Pdsinrr became man and nited with the Continent, ho h .s another projex! to elTtet it. His plan, nil utter 2, is this: It is not to travel above (lie sutface of ihe water, but under nralh it, nevertheless on dry and firm ground. In Older to accomplish this, M. W. I'rppiu propots lo fix a series of tunnils made of cast iron, thiee fert In thickness, and eighlirn feet diiniidr in-i.!e. The first of (here tunnels, which is to sere as i s entrance, is to be pl .ccj at Dover, and the last lo terminate at Calais, after following the undulalions of the submarine ground. M. W. Coppitt thinks th .1 his melal tunnel from Dover to Calais woulJ noteott more than I, COO niiilion of franc-; half ef which he proposes s'lould bo conlitljutcd by Franco and the other half by England. rrativc of facts, however, is a stri ng exception to that general rule. wile. He story became know n to i'ne Sunday on record, wherein This is the first instance, we believe, In tho Island of New Amsterdam, se veral remarkable springs of hot water exist iii the sides of a funnel or cove, performed and in an interrupted causeway, scpa- Agiicullurul !t(xUttlcs According to the rciurns of the Marsha!-, by whom the late census was taken the Slnte of New Vo.k 'n behind Pi nnsvlvauij in the production of wheal, to ilia umount of i.OOO.UCQ bu-hcU unnual- ly; while itexceedi rennsylvanu iu Iho production ews, ana is ioiu '.7, melollowingman- the ofTice of the coroner s juryman on raung the cove trom tne main ocean. of ryeovei 3,000.000, bushel-, nfindiancom2,500. Tin thtj ',ast number of that journal, the body of her own husband, or where- Fahrenheit's thermometer, which stood 000 bushels, of oats over s.ooo.noo bi,t.hels, of "Married, on Tuesday, by the Rev. jn a y0Ung man was married to his own in the air at W, being immersed into i,ui.kwhcat 300.W10 bushel, i.f bailey 2,300,0011. or William Ash. Thomas Mow itt to Chap. mnet(,P. The ladv. bv the wnv. is ve- one of the hot springs, ascended immc-. notatoes 2 1 .ooox.oo bu.h. U. oolnc rlv 1,000,000 tte Con roy, both of this city." The above marriage was consumma- s ift nf tliii lv. ;(i in mis cny nil last iucjunv y food looking, and still on the safe diatcly to one hundred and ninety-six ,,unjs bay marly 2,000,000 tons, suar ov.r 8,- degrees in another to 204. And on n(Hl nn n11I1,u. ,nJ rojuc., 0r ,he dairy ocr Ss, l .1 I II . f .1 al ' 1 applying Hie UUlOOl llicilicrmomuierio 000(j00 inlleriroJ(1clion of wheat, Ohio exceeds Pennsylvania about 3,000.000 bushel-, wl.ili) ' ir ginia is but about 1 1-2 million bushels behind New Yoik in ihat ar'iele! In Indian eon, 'iYtii.csrc hikes the hJ of all the KlatcJ, lodi.cing 42 1-2 millions of but-l.eU ycnily, North Carolina 311-2 millions of buhcU, Viig'.nia about 31 mil l ns of nl thorf'hv lianT a talc which mav Permit mo arain to trouble vou with a crevice from which issued a small ; worth the attention of the lovers of the following receipt for making Tem- stream, in less than a minute it rose to ic marvellous. Mr. Mowitt is a re peraxce Cake, which will no doubt the boiling point, "ihe bason, says lcctable boss shoemaker, who keeps meet with the approbation of every one Staunton, "abounded with tench, bream jveral men employed, and among the possessing a well regulated taste, viz : and perch, and the same person, w ho 2st was one named John l'clsing, w ho Take two pounds of wheat flour, three with a hook and line had caught some of ad ingratiated himself so much in his fourths of a pound of fresh lard or but these fish in the cold w ater of the bason, lluUe ,llinoi, s Miuut, Michigan 22 millions. Alabama 19 million-, Miss url 15 im'l.ons, IVnn ylvaiiia 13 1-2 millions, and New Yoik 10 mil lions. Of n at caiilo, New Voik poeses 2,012 -438, Pennsylvania llG.llS, Ohio 1.00S.313. Of khcep, New Voik has .1.381,22 Pennsylvania 3,. 30C, 431, Ohio l,06t,9')7,Vrmoiit 1,333,420, Vir ginia l,tS0,736. In Ihe products of ihe otchiid, New Yoik and Vermont lead the other states nearly two to one ivor bv his faithfulness, industry and ter. one pound of powdered white su might with the same motion of his hand . . . . . t I . . ,- ., I . .-. i . . .i.i.. : 1 'ihr etv. that he look mm in parmersmp car. one nutmer? crratcd. Alter tne et them tirop into tne noi pnnnn u hout three vears since, and had no flour and butter have been incornora- ioining. where, in fact, they were boiled ause. to renret his kindness. From ted. lav the sucrar in. and nour upon it a in the space of fifteen minutes, and fit hat neriod Mr. Mowitt and Mr. Tel- small teasnoonful of sala?ratus. prcvi- for eating. A regale of this kind was . . . . . . . . . i . ..... ... i . i . ing were constant lncnds and compa- ously dissolved in a large tcaspoonlul much relished by some oi me genue- . ,i i- i .i. i .ft Ti! i it ' r . .1. . i : I ii:j nons, anu uoarucu in ui buuiw uuusc oi ooiung wnier ; nave wen ueaten six i men irom tne jjioii uuu ihhuosiuh. jntil about twelve months since, when eggs, and with a spoon incorporate Embassy to China, vol 1, page 100 )no day they were subpocned lor a co- them an wen togeiner, till it can bo ; ; . . ...u:u v , t i.n I .-..l.i.i i,n Un.1,. ,i.: I Tli rtrnluniiiieal law forbids its fol w mv, a ..,.,., V....W,, u auuuv w ...uuiu, .u ,v i. .11, - - - ,t, .,..,,. 1.732.357. tho .r l. wl I -.. ...111. n Inm i r nrwl li-iLo in n r.., i1ver O PVPITIKO IlllI OUC MiUCICS 111 - ' iciu kjii u uuu y ui i an hull i mi 1 i;uv witii 1 u"'w""t "" 11. 11 tvw .....v. - w 1 .1. . , , , . J . . . . . . . . . , ., . . .1 . ,.r !. cM.inrrt; L.itrr. tl.tl U.3S7. Ill cotton. MissiksiI'I'I boors Iho mnr. toL'An it r t ni An irtrhi . n n.nPL' nvrn u 1 in it turn 1 f 11 k ? 1.1 1-1 ti.tr. 11 111.1 iz 111 iuul ffu en- - - . .un-it wu. v 1IIU iuuiui.li i,uuv 1 iiiiuu.ta II. M iMI w.v.., ....v.,, lutti- ....... - j , Jock. The deceased had all the ap jng. iiearancq of having been a regular dock I can recommend these cakes as par oafer, and it was the opinion of all pre- ticularly dilicious, when eaten with tho sent mat no nau lanun uuu inu bun uuu tree use oi .,hm, , i.n. in a state of intoxication ; but the ver-' diet, which was given in a few mi nutes, was merely "found drowned." The jury being dismissed, Mr. M. turned round to look for his friend and fellow juror, who had been at his side till that moment, but ho was gone ; and IT. S. Gazette. Suirriat Tm,s. The Boston Post eaya Ihat Digby fell down the olhu slippery morniiiR. As he set on the ground ho muttered, "1 have ho desire to see the city burnt down, but devoutly wish the streets were laid in 4uKet. tion, Europeans have to employ an al- pal.T, producing yea.iy 8u9.rS4.sib pounds, Al most incredible number of servants to bama,S40.3i'J,CG9, pound. Hou Uaroluu, 148. U07.860, pounls, Oeorgia, 13 1,322,. pounu. Loui.Un. 87,C10,IS5 pound, Virginia, 10,767,- The British Porlinment hss, in the sess'on just commenced, taken the first step towarJs bring nj the great lines of railway in that country under le gislative control. It is difiicidt, by any snalrgy supplied by our railways, for an American to esti mate tho conditions under which these great arte rics of DritL-h intercourse are formed and maintain ed in operation. Tho cnpiial invested in the first construction, tho floating copilol necessary to work them, the quantity of trufHi. transported over them, and ihe speed w ith which that lunipoil is effected. are severally elements, ao d ffvrent from what we are accistomcd to contemplate, that the mere state ment cf a few of them raukt excite both interest and surprite. The railway connecting Liverpool and Manches ter involved an outlay of cap til umounting lo about six millions cf dollaia. It is thir:y-otie miles in length, and cost therefore al tho rale of ubovc two hund ed thousand dollars icr mile. The current liaffic cn this l.no is very neatly cs fj!lo.;s : Of nassenzer trains there are twenty daily, and from fifteen to twenty trains of mcichandisc. The ve rsgn nuniltcr of passei.g.'is carried dai;y from tor minus lo terminus, is 1030, ami iho number of tons of merchsndizo djily is ubout lUCO. To afford npi:e and time fur the p itserger tr.iins, most of the mere hind ise is cuiied at night. 1'ho fisiest pas at'iig' r trains have recently nudo the trip in th avcr.ige time of ccvenly minutes, including a stop p8e of about fur ininules holt' way. The rale when moving on lect part of ll.o line, is geneibl y above thirty n.iVsan L.ojr. The railway leiwitn I.ne.p .ol and London is ulioul 210 mile in Icng'h, and exelu.ive of the atopp.ige I'.aif way, at lluiniiigluin, thu trip is pi r forined Ly the first class pjscnjer trjins iu ten hours. 'I his inch des a vat number of slopiages at inter mediate stations j not less, probably, than twenty five in the above journey. The pecd when mo ving is genctaily about thirty miles un hour. The railwsy lictwccn Uitminsl.am and London is net vet completed, though the rails are all laid, and tho lino throughout has been for some time at woik. It is computed Ihat this line, when ihe de pots Lavo been committed, will cost about thirty millions of dollars, and iU total length bring 1 12 miles, the cost will be nearly 250,000 dollais per mile. I I ho Ja lv receipts for Ir llic al present upon t:; line, amount to above 10,000 dollars. The de pat of this lineal London is not yet competed, but it estimated cast was above a million of dol'ar. The raiUvny connecting London with, Bristol is not yet completed. The e xpenditure of capital u- pur. it aheady has been so lau-h. and the me.hod of road stiucluro have been subjected to such capit- cious changes, that it is difficult lo say what will be its ultimate cost, lis length i about the same a that leading to Birmingham, au.1 its eot per mile wdl probably Ite mut h inure. Tho width of the rails on litis lino i st-ven fit,tlie common standard being four foci chilli inches. This augmented giuge ncccsrarily infir a piojtorlionally increase! tcaloin all the works, and a proportionably incies- sed expose. Tho numerous aecidenU an J Brest loss of life which occur 011 tho English railways, are owing to Ihe v st amount of ihe traffic ear ritd on upmt'oem, into another. When this occurs, '.he most terrifie consequences ensue, tho carriages Iteing generally smashed lo piece, and their unfortunate occupier maimed or killed. One of the most curious and intcrcsing rcsullsof the establishment of railways in Euiope, is tho enor mous increase of intcrro-irao ih-y have produced, as compared with th: intercourse which was previously maintained between the samo places on common 10 ids. This increaso has been never less thin threo fold, and has, in some eacs, been seven of eight fold. In some Irvslitics, tho intercourse hae attained an amount which borders on tho incredible. Since the completion ol tho railway between Paris and Si. Germ tin, the "daily intercourse between theso plnces is said lo amount to above 3000 person per day; and it appears, by evidunce given before the House of Commons, that tho Intercourse be tween the city of Dublin (population under 30,000) and tho town of Kingstown, amount to 3500 daily lrtulad. Gaselle. The great iron steam ship now being buill at Bristol, will probably enmbint) a greater number and variety of untried principles than wero ever be fore united in any one enterprise of the samo msg- nituJo end importance. Tho vessel herself her enormous ningnilude (about 3G03 tons it is tid) her material (piste iron) hor engines, resrly twelvo hundrfd horsa nominal power cylinder one hundred and twenty in lies in diameter! no pitlmroda ! no bcamt.' the connecting rod lay. ing hold immediately 01 t'le piston and a moveable hoilow casing playing through a stuffing box in lb Inp of the pis tm 10 give play to tho said connecting rod ! an unlimited application of tho expansive principle ! and 10 crown ull, no paddie wheels, no paddle boxes projecting from her vast side I no apparent propelling power, put an ur.secu agon! levolving under her keel and enabling her la Walk tho water like a thing of l.fe. Verily, veiily, wo live in an age of wonderland if the mechanical genius of tho era give aafu biilll to this cieatu e of iu conception, and foster it into vigorous matuiiiy, it will be difficult honceforlh to set any bounds to locomotion over the wateis of the deep. Ball. Amer. L'licommou Punctuality. Mr. Bancroft, the present Collector of the port of Boston, will retire from bis office March 3 1st, that is, at the close of the present quarter. It is re markable fad, that while Mr. Uarcroft has collect ed more than ton millions of dollars of revenne, cveiy bond which has been taken by him and ha fallen due, is discharged. There is not now a single instance of default on tho part of sny mer chant during his official term. Such a result, it is believed, has never occurred for any other period if ihs samo length of lime. It is most honorable testimony t the character of th? Boston merchant now on the stage. Female I abor in Arabia. I rsrv several fermles hrie literal y performing tho duties tf lulloek-, thit is, in plain Cng'ih, they wero yokeJ tn the plough. O.10 was a very comely Us-, and she answered my inq lirira laugh i' g'y, tl.al they hired thems. Ives fr ihe purpose, ihe iemuner.vi. n being a smnll quantity ol" grain. The men, al iho same time, wero strmain; looking un. with spinnets in their bands. An odd Ir.nslVr ot duties this ! Tborailer may recoil. ct thai Sir Thomas Monr.tc relates, as n reason why an Indian should be exempted from paying hi taxes, that ha pleaded ihe late lo?a of hi wif. who did as much woik as iwo bullocks. WeUztcd'i City of tin Caliphs. There never was a wiser mixim t'aan that of Franklin. "NouYng is cheap which yo'J dj not want." Yet bow petfcciiy ir.sano many people aro on the subject of buying c'icap things. "Do t !1 ta why you have bonlit th .t co.'l off door platel" a-ked the hui'oand of one of these notable bargiiners. "Desr mi'," rep'ied tho wif.', "you know it i al ways my plan to liy up things again! time of need; who knows lut you may die, and I may marry a mon wilh the tume name as that on As rfoor plate?'' Scrvuadlng. Some sentimental young gendomen lately sere nidi da house in New Oi leans, with the belief that there wis a young lady in it. After they had surg and played for sonic time, a black wench looked out of the window end t.-co.tej them thtm "Look hea, gemmen, taint no use to be foolin way your time fi.und hers, kase dar aint nobody in dis house 'cep Des, and dat, tne. 1 aint not ji'dion to you play in "Jimri'ong-Jowy," "Coony in do Holler,"' ot any tin; dai'a fashionable and rice, but dem'l.lian and clhtr faolish tunes you' per formin louud he.e aint no account Go way, white; folks. perform domestic uses, which iu I'.u- rope would lie accomplished by one- twentietli part ol their number. A pri vate family in Calcutta, without parade or ostentation, is compelled to have a- bout 100 servants, w hose w ages, upon I an avarace, amount to near seven bun dred rupees a year. In this manner the cheapness of provisions and of la- 461, pounds. Of tobacco, Maryland produces 19, 000,000 pound. Viiginia 1 1,000,000, Ohia 0,000, 000 pounds, Tennessee 26,700,000 pounds, Mis aouii 8,500,000 pounds, and Indiana near 5,000, CC0 pouuds. Tor this interesting sbslact we are under obliga tions so the New York Sun. Ingrulou Excuse of at Rrhool Dojr. A countiy Kchool-masiei once having the aois. fortune to l.iavo hi school-huse burnt down, wa obliged 10 remove to a new one, when he repiU ntin 'm.l .tim a( l.ta Viva m'li mi . u.tt.. I nilrnK. and ihe enormous speed a! which it is transported. . ' ... ' ,. . . . of wvids, by telbng him ho did not spill as well j nese aeeuienis 00 no. .... r.r,.,u.. ... . . . . . . . u w ,. engines, or from any other cause immediately con nected with steam power, but er diie, almost tx clusivtlv, to 'ha collision of trains. The railways being all, without exceplior, double lii.es, trains nev. rr mote in ccnlroiy directions on t ie same rails, and consequently, collisirirt newer recura from trains unexpectedly meeting t ,ch other. Such accidenU alwsysar ficm "n jstn ovedxking and runBing thome how er other,', said lha uichin with at mi'k "I cau'l ethackly git th Max of thith thkooU bouib. Timx Ilosioaru. It is stated lha'. in an olJ be roniele castle, near Canteibury, EngbjiJ, the eur few bell has been rung nightly sjtK thj days of William th eooqueror.