praile : of'olricers below the rank of General and there were 1,834 killed, 13.700 wounded, 043 'missing. 03 the Confederate 'aide there Wire killed' on ..the .field_ or mortally wounded General s Armi.tead,'Barksd:tle;Dar tiett,- Fender, Pettigrew and Semodes, and "iintlnded lleth, Rood. Johnson, Kemper, Kim. `all and Trimble, Of officers•below the rank of and men; There were taken prisoners,- e - elitrAng the wounded, 13,621. an amotint is :trttained officially iof "the wounde4 in 'it con djtion,to be removed, - of the Killed and niissing, enemy lias made no retlirn. They are esti :mike& from the be+4 date, which the nature of gibe ease admits at 23,000 General itteade al so captured.three cannons and forty-one stan- dertls • I mast leave to others, who eau do it from pursonei obsereatitm, to deserihe the mournful , sepiietecle presented be these hilt-Bides. and items - st the close of the tetritile . conflict. It ' wtilea saying of te,e Duke of Wellington, that next:to a defeat, the saddest thing is a victory ,The-horrors of the Mittlefie d, after the contest ' i o'er--the sights and sounds of woe-=ter Fite : - )hti - sw a' pail over the seene, which no _Words Waal ,eilstinately depict to those who have not witnessed it ; on which no one who has witnese -ad it.. and ivbe has a heart in hie boeorn, can year to dwell. One drop of balm ,aloite, one drop of heavenly life-giving balm—mingles in Chia bit ,ter Op - of misery. s Seemly has the cannon' • ceased to roar, when the brethren and sisters : Christian benevolence, ministers of compas sloe, angels of- pity, hasten to the ft. Id end the .heSsiital, to moisten the parehed tongue, to bind the ghastly - wolitlk to soothe the psrting -Agonies alike of f. lend and foe andan catch the irhiepsrell messages of love from dying lips. miniature beck to my dem wife, but do nit.-take it from my hoeom lilt I ion, 4;itter„" rdy sister aet to grieve' for: 'tae; I ant willing to die fur my county.", *•oh, v es t my mother were beret" When, since Aaron etoiid between the living' and the 'clead. was„ there ever- a ministry like this ? It has beat said that it ie a characteristic of Ameri , limas to treat wonien with a deference not paid to them in any other country. I will not un 'eft:snake to say whether this is.eo,,but I:will say - that since th•s terrih'e war has teen waged, the Whnseti of the loyal States, if never before, have evrtitied thee selves to our highest aAmirritine •• find gratitude, alike those who at home, often with - fingers unused to' toil, often bowed _ 1 - ber eel h their own domestic caves, have p i&fer- • need en amount of daily tenor not less than hers ' _Wife ,works for her daily bread, and thoSeWho, l in the hospital and the tent of ths Sanitery Corn; mission, have rendered services which millions timid net buy. Happily the labor and tie 'serf' lice ere their own reward. Thousands of mat rens•and thoueande of maidens have experion eed a delight in these homely toils and serVicee,_ eetoPered withywhicb the pleasures of the ball 'room and the opera house are tame and unsatiss (eatery. This on earth is reward enough. but rieber is in store for them. Yes, brothers, siste r s of char icy, while you hied op the, wonuds ilsthe'poor sufferers—the Immblest, perliape, that: have shed' their blood fur the country—for _ „ get not who it is that will hereafter say toy u, • s-lea;rnuch as ye have done it unto one of the I et, of these my brethren, ~e e leave dont: it unto ' . And now,friends. fellow-citieene,O we stand 'emsongethese honored graves, ,The momentous . .tete.ation presents whidh of the trio - pars to the war is responsitee for all this:stiffer. :Ing e -4er this dreadful ancriffse of life—the ' tewfut and constitutional Government of the United States, or the ambitious men who have .• re belted against I say rebellel" against although Earl Ruesell. the Bruises Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, in his recent tem perate and Zwacilietory speech in eSmtland, seems to intimate that no prejudice ought to attach to that word, inasmuch as our English ''fttr l erliers rebelled against Charles ,- and ret It, Atittour Amerieun fathers rebelled against George al. These certainly ate vene *bite...precedents., but they prove only that it - is jadt and proper to rebel against oppreeeive • 'o..terninente. They do not prove th. t it was ,j,usttand. proper fur the sou of James II to re het against George 1., or his grandsqn, Cherleis 'Edward to rebel against George Il ; nor. as reeme to me, ought these dyenstiostruggles„ quarrels, he ate, AntericartliniOn. corny hese preceensoo ' prove`ehat it was just end -proper for the Selisappeinted great men" of the ea-Wm-grew hag Mates tp rebel against "fin reisseheneff tient Government of which history gives us an account," as the Vice President ut the Cooled erecy; it November. 1860 charged thetn -with doing.. They do not create a preinimptioa Iteeu favor of the disloyal sh4veholdera of thh igtkith who, living under 'a Goverdinent ' of Which Jefferson Davis, in the teesion of 1860-, q said, that it trim "the beet . Ge'vernment ever laietituted by man, unexceptionably adminie • ; fere4 and under which-the people have been I - peospetoue beyond comparison with any - otter people'whbse esreer has, been recorded in his te:ey," rehelled against it, because their aspir s lrfe Qiaiticisnr, himself among the rest, 'were 0 in danger of toeing their monopolynt its offf-, ees. What would have been thoughteby k art* posterity of the American rebellion , again 4 George 111 , if the colonists bad zit 'all timers been mere than equally represented in l'actitiment, and James Otis, anti Patrialt ry,seied Washington and Franklin. and thee AltubSes, and Hancock, and • JdTerson, and ti.e' r of their stamp, had ,for two generations. ._ -enjoyed the coufidence Of the sovereign 'end ad-: :nentetered,elae government of the Empire!-'.- Whit would have been thotight of the rebellion e . against Charles if Cromwell, and the men • i ;welds School, bad been the responsible addle ere , of that Prince from his accession to the Osage, and then, -on account of a -* partial e/lah.ge in tins ministry, brought his bead to the block, rind involved the country in a deeo• eating way? What would have been thought „ „et', the Whigs of 1688, if they had themselves • etempOsed the Cabinet of James IL, and been the advisors of the measures and the , 'promo ' tern or the policy, which drove him lotte exile? Pi:whirrs of 1640, and the Virt.igs of 1681, , • rebelled against arbitrary pewee in „order' , to e iettefstishoonstitutienal liberty If they had, e siisen egaioet_Charles tied James,- been use these 1-e Monarchs favored equal !Vito, - end in order i t e lletai,e/ree. ",for the first time in the 'hitter,' of A ttle,Woild" - "t9 establish an oligarchy' founded on ktie doter 'scoot) of 'slavery;" - they: would 'elettlY hare furnished-a precedent forsthe' rah- • -: de oVthe Scotti e but their -cause would,- - not Initial:teen sustained by the eloifitenee. of =Pylei oria g i ncterra. nor sealed withthe .blood of :• , eflaerpton or Russell. '- " : I call the war which the Confederates. are rsiiietti g , zrgal on the Union .a. "Rthelliori;" bb-" °"" it is one, s and in grave -matters His ;beat . 10 call - things by their-right names. The Coh ..stol4loFltof the United:States puts etrebellioti7, a n per'tvith "Invaiion.' e r— The Consti;tati9n •• "40 WY - , :not - only of Englend, bet of MititY cite , ' Sited country, regard theta : in the same light ; etrlrither they ,regard theyibel in_ arms, as . far 4 -- -- , T.raeethsti the alien, enemy. .To levy ,tvar awaiast •tbe United States: M e ttle constitutional eiethaitiOn of-treason, and thet:*--crime is, , -, by -011 0.olvilised Government, regarded-- as the ebightist which eitlien - or subject can oomnsit4-- .: 1 4 4 .3tontent with the sanction of human ins - , c ; Alf all the crimes against the law of : the Up:l . h Is - singled' out for the denunciations: of s•zoll4 1 011 The Litanieri of every church, in 0 11 ° 10 bdoln. as for AS 1 am aware, from. rim e , Metropolitan Cathedrals of Europe etethelnein blest Missionary Chapel in the Islam%pi the ilk conalsr with the Church •of England in imploring the sclvereign of the Univeri3e. by the most awful adjurations which thelleart of Mon can conceive or his Jenne ,utter, do de liver us from "sedition, privy conspiracy, and rebellion." And reason good ; for while a re bellion against tyranny—a rebellion designed. after prostrating arbitrary power, to estiablish free governascur onjhe basis of justice and truth, is an enterprise on which good then'end angels may Jonk with complacency—ad unpro voked rebellion of ambitious men agitinst a beneficent G 'vertu:Mut, f* the purpose—the avowed purpose—of establishing, *ending and perpetuating any form of injustice and ,wrung, is an imitation on earth 'of that first fool revolt of "the Infernal Serpent,' which emptied Heaven of one tbird.part of its sons Lord Pomo, "in the true marshaling of the Sovereign degreesof-honor," assigns the first place-to "the Corufitores Impetforum, !founder* of States and Commonwealths," and t rtruly -to build up from the discordant elements of - our i tours; the paseions, the interest, land, the opinions of the i div ideal matt ;• thel rive ries of family, clan, and'tribe ; ittfluenc4 of cli mate ; the accid. nts of 'peace and whr accu mulated fur ages—to buildup from these of tentimes wetting elements, a well cdmpacted, prosperous, and .powerfal State, if its were to be accomplished by one effort, of in tine gener ation, would require a more than mc+tal skill - To contribute.in somenolable degree to tIN, the greate-t work of man, by wise and patriot ic counsel in peace, and loyal ,heroisth in war, is as high ay human merit can well rise, and far more than to hay of those whom Bacon as signs this highest, place .of honor4Roictulus, • Cyrus, Cmsax, Ottoman ' Ismael—it VS due to our Washington as the founder of the Ameti can Union But if- to - achiever or _help to' achieve this greateet work - of man's W.adorn and virtue:, gives title to a place amonglthe whiff beneftleturs, rightful' heirs of the benedictions , of mankind, by equal reason' ehal- I the hold' bad men, who seek to undo the Debts work, Etierthes haperiorum destroyers of States, who fur base and selfish ends rebel against bent-S -cent guverantents, Beek to-overturS wise con stitutions, lay 'powerful RepublicanUnious at the toot oh foreign thrones, bring oti - Civil ...end foreign wardinarehy at home,Motation abroad, desolation, rain---by equal reason, i say, yes, -Ji thousand fold etroneers shall they _inherit the exact atious of the ages. • i ' Bat to hide the deformity of thedkime under the'cloak of thatsophietry - which imakes the worse appear the better Teuton; we are told by the leaders of the rebellion; that in -our com plex system of Govjoinent, the seplarate States are "Sovereign," acid that the ceritral power is only an "agency" established by these Sov ereigns te_manage certain affairs, 'vthich• they could not so couveuieutly' admin i ster them selves. It happens unfortunatelyor this the orythat the Federal Constitution ( which has been adopted by the people of eve State of the Union, as much as their min tate Consti- Usti, as have been adopted, and isliieclared to be paramount. to them,) no -r iwherti,-riscurizes the States as "Sovereigns," in ' faht,; - that by their name-, it does not recognise Ithem at all , while the authority established by that instru- , mem is Ts cognized,in ini text,net is tin "agar- oy," but as "the Governmentof !the United States." By that Canstitution....merenver, which purperts in its preamble r m_be ordained and established by "the Peopip•Of the . Ut.ited States," it is expressly- provi.4l "that the members of the State Logislatnre, , and all the executive o ffi cers shall be bound In oath or af firmation to support the Constitution." Now, 1 it is a common tang,. tiriasi!ait'sfit vernments, for.an agent to be,bound by oathi i to be faith ful to hie sovereign, but I Diver eat d before of sovereigns being hound by (hail to be faith ful to their agency. , 'Certainly 1,04,m deny th at the se parate' States are clothed- with sovereign powers for the administration of Iscalstfairts It is one of the most beautiful features of our mixed system of government, but it is - , equally true, that, in' adopting the Federal Constitutien, the States abdicated by eipress !enunciation, all the must important functions of !National Sov ereignty, and by one comptehetive selfdeny- • ing clause, gave op all tight to ontraveuelhe Constitation 'of the IluiiedtStatetk Specifical ly. and by enumeration, 034 ilencionctd all the.must important prerogatives ] of Ind pen. dent. States, tor peace and for'etar, the right to keep troops or ships of war i 4 time of peace or to engage-in war unless.- actually invaded ; to enter into•cempiict with too her . State or , foreign potter; to Jay soy dot or tonnage, 'or any i mpost on exports or imports without the conceal Of Cti,ngress; 'to: ens into a treaty alliance or confederation ; to grsitt letters of marque and reprisal, and to ems bills of 'credit; while all these powers and mey others are• T i t expressly vested in the Genera ,. Government _Co ascribe so,poitical communities; thus,. Jim irod'in : their Juritidletiowho 'marmot' even establish a post-office on their own sail—the character of independent soserAguly, and to reduce a national- org Inisatiott, clothed -with all the transcendent powers of Government to the name and condition of an "'gency", of the State,' prove - S nothing' but 'that the logic of se cession is on a par with its loya ! lty and patriot- Oh. but "toe reserved right!!" And what of the reserved rights T The te l killi amendment of the Col:l3titMlol3 supposed eo provide foi"re served rights" is . constantly !misquoted. By la c -the eamendment ;, -"the pp,toeri not delegated to the Belle:id Settkes-rihr • peek hited by. is •to the people of the States are ler ved to the States respectively,or Co the -.people.".-- .The "powers" reserved' mast of CoUrse belarch = as could have been'hot-were not delegated . to the ,;aces—could Ih ,ve been but were not probib'- ited to the States—bat to speak of the riyht of an individual Sytte to secede, as a power that could have been though it was not delegated to the United ! States is simplel nonsense. But waving, this obvious lbsurdity, can it need a serious argument to prove that there can be no State right k to ente ( l into Ft new con federation reserved under a onstitation,which expretisty prohibits a State "to enter into any treaty, affiance or coufediration." or any "agreement or compact with, another State or a foreign power ?" To any ,at the State. may, •ey enacting the preliminary arce of secession, acquire the right to do the ,prohibited things o say for itistance i; that though the States, in Mining, the Cointittition. delegated to the United Stales apd.probibilect to themselves the power of declaring war, thexi i e we' by %pea_ fl t.op reserved to each State e right Of seeed log and then 4eolariog war; that though they .expressly rohibited to the States, and delega ted to the' United States thel entire treaty-ma, king power, they.reserved by implication,, for an eitiress reservation is not pretended, to the 'indivitlnalStatee; to Floridelf or instance, the right to secede' and, then to make a treaty a ith Spain, retro ceding that Spiinish colony, and thug surrendering to a fereign,poler the key to the Gulf of Mexico—to Maintain. ,proposi-: done like these, with whatever affected seri otisuess it is done,appears tome egregious tri fling. Pardon me, my friends, tor dwelling on these wretched sophistries. But; it is the se • w hi e li conducted the armed busts lot rebellion to - your' doors on the terrible and glorious dupe of July and whioh,bave brought upon the 'whole land the econrge Of an aggreeive and wicked war -1 a war which can ham !y:q other '`termination oolupatiple trial ,t hp peiplaaene safety and w el, -fare of the country, ,but the Complete destrne Ihei:Stanklin; itterfoit.; Lion of the military-power' of the enemy: - I hate on otherloccasions, attempted tri show that to yield to his demrnds and ncknowledliC his independence, thus resolv ing the Union at once into two hostile governmeats,iwith'a ner tainty'of further disintegration,. would amain!. late the strength and the influence of the, cotin4 try, at a member of the family of nations, of furl to foreigti Powers the opportunitYand the temptatien fly disastrous and humiliating -in terferenee in our affairs ; - wrest from the Mid dle-and Western States some:of tbeir greatrint oral toilets to the sea, and of their , most , im portant links of - internal coMmunication; de price the commerce and navigation of the coun try of two-thirds of one seacoast and of the fortresses which protect. it; not only so. Out would enable each individut.l State, some of them with white population 'equal 0." h go6B Northern county, or rather the dom nant party in each State,to cede its territory, its hartiOrs, its fortresses. the, ouths of its rivers , to . arty foreign power. It cahoot be that the peOple of the loyal States—that twenty:two Million's of grave prosperous freemed,will. for --the. temptation of a brief truce in an :eternal bor.-, der war, consent to . this hideoUs national . sui cide. Do nerlhink tbnt I exaggetatelbe Consequen ces of yielding to- the demands of the leaders of- the rebellion • underetate- them. They reqtrire of-us not only all the sacrifices I hare mime 1 , not only to cede' to - them-La- "foreign. and hostile power—all this territory of ' the trite(' States • t present occupied ,by the rebel fo es, but the abandonment to. them of the vokit regitiiis we have rescued from theirgieep, of Nlorytrind, of a pelt of Eastern Virginia and the wholeof Western ,Virginia, the iseacoast of. Nerth and South ,Carr Una, gentucky, Tenses'--• see and Missouri, Arkansas:am - I the largerpor. ittriiit' Mississippi and Lottisetint, nioit'"6l: wit oh, with the exception of lawle'ss -foere is not a rebel in arms; in' • all of whiph the great majority.of-the,peopla.are loyal to the Union. r We must give back, too, the 4elp- Inss color' d pnpulatiou, thousands of whom. are periling their lives in the.ranks of bur armies, lo a bondage rendered tenfold more bitter by the momentary enjoyment cf freedom. Final ly, we most surrender every man in - the South eru country, white or- black, who bas 'moved a finger or spoken a word for the- restoration bf the Colon,: to a reign of oerror as • rernorse'ess as that of Rut espierre, which has been the chief insttrument by velvet' •the rebellion hes Men organized and sustained; arid has already filled the prisons or the 3..utb with noble Men, whose only mime is thatthey are not traitors The South is full of such men Ido not 'be iieve there has beeu a day since the election of President, Lincoln, when - , if an ordinage of se . - ession could have been kait ly submitted to the 'mass of the people, in any single Souther'._ State, a mojarity of ballots would hale beer, given io its favor. No, not in South Carolina It is not possible that the majority of the peo ple even of that State, it permittel , without tear or,favor. to give is ballot - on the question, would have uhatoloned a leader like Petkro, and all tite memories • of the IGadedetis;- the Itutledges and the CotesvirorthlPickneys of the revolutionary and censtitational,age, to follow the agitators of the, present dray. Nor must we be deterred ft-owl - he vigorous prosecution of the war, by the suggeetioni,von tinually thrown out by the rebels hod thi, who eympai hire with them, that, however i might nave been at an earlier iste.gethere has been. engendered by the operations of the wet a stet e'of exasperation and bitterness _which iodepsiolent of all reference t-3 the original na ture of,matters in controversy, will. -forever prevent the restoration of, the Union, and thr return of harmony between the two great 'sec tions of the country. This opinion:l take _ti be entirety without foundation ' No man can deplore more ,than I do the miseries of every• kind, unavoidably incident to war. Who could stand on this spot en call to , mind the iceues of the first. and third co July with any other feeling? A sad fore tioding of what would ensue; if war shoal , ' break out between North and South, ha haueted me through life, and led me perhaps too long to tread io the path. if hopeless- coat promise, in the fend eteleavdr to conciliar those Ole were pre-determined not to be con ciliated. But it is not true, as is pretended b 3 the rebels and their sympathizers, that the win ' has been carried on by the United Mates i th ou t entire reg:nrd to those temperaments whieb_ are enjoined by the low of nations, by our mod-' ern civilization, anfby - the spirit of ,Chtistinni ty. It would be quite easy to point out, in the recent military - history of the leading European' r,ower,-,, nets of violence and etnelty,ll in the, prosecution of their wars, to which no parallef ; can be found among us. ha fact when we non= eider the peculiar bitterness with which civil' wars are almost invariably w -ged, we o rnay _ justly boast of - the manner in which the United • States have carried on the contest. It is, of course. impossible to prevent the lawless ac's of strugglers and deserters, theec'c neional naval Bumble proceedings of subordinates on distant' stations ; but I do not believe there in, in' ali•history, the record of a civil war of soon gigantic dtmennioue, where so little hits been done in the spirit of vindictiveness, as in this war, by the Government and command ers' of the United State- ; and , • this notwith- - standing the provocation given by the Rebel Government by assuming the reeponsibiliij of wretches like Quantrell, refusing quarters to colored troops, and scourging and Csllinf into slavery free colored men from the North -who fall' into their hoards, covering the sea with' pirates,nnd starving prisoners of war to death. In the next place. if there. are any present wholielieve that, in addition to the., effect of the military operations of the war, the contis eit.tion acts and the emancipation - proclamation* have embittered the rebels beyond the possi= bility of reconciliation,. I would request them to reflect. that the tone' of the rebel leaders and rebel press was , just tti bitter in the 'first months of the war, nay before a g"n was fired, as it is now. There were speeches made in Congress in the very lust session before the rebellion, so ferocious, as to show that their authors were under the influence of a real fren zy. At the present day, If there Is any die criminatirm made by the Confederate press in tbe,affected scorn, hatred and contumely with which every shade of opinion and sentiment in,"' the loyal States is treated, the bitterest con , tempt is bestowed upon those -at the North who still speak the language of comprothise t and tab condemn these measures of the Ad-t ministration which are alleged'to have render-t ed thb return of peace hopeless. No, my friends,- that grecions - Providence vrlitch overrules'all things for best, from te.ein tng evil still educing good, has so canstituted i Our natures, -that the violent excitement of the; priithiefls'in one direction, is g , nerally followed by a reaction in an opposite. direction, and the sooner for the violence, If it view - not so, if linger produced abiding anger, if hatred caused undying 'hatred, if injorlea inflicted and retali ated, if necessity led to new retaliations, - with;, forever accumulating compound interest of re venge; then the world thousands of years ago, would hitve turned into an earthly bell, and- 1 the nations of . the - earth would have been re solved into 'clans of Judea and demons; eto}, forever- warring with his neighbor. , But it' not so; all history teaches a different lesson.- The wars of the roses in England lasted an et . ,tire generation,, from the battle of lit "Atha! in 1455. to , that of Somata) Field in 1485,- Speaking of the fonner Hiune says: "This WI ; the first blood spilt' in:that fatal quarrel, whir „ was,not 0144. in 'less than a course of flirt ~ ` 1314, ctilbAT .2„ -186a4 years; which WO egiudizeil by twelve - pitched battiest which opened a sceue - of eitntordirtai* fierceness and cruelty; ,is computed to havA cast the liveS of eighty prince: of the and :almeit - entirely annihilated' the ancient .Englund. —The strong attscliments Wbich.at that,titne men of the same kindred bole to each other, and the *vindictive spirit which was tensidered a pointpoiritof honoi, tender ed the gteat - families' implacable in their re• sentments and. widened every moment the breach 'between the parties." Such was the state of things in England; under-Which an'en tire generation grew up; but when Henry VII in whom the titles of the two houses were uni led; went' up'to London' after t 6 battle of Bosworth -Field to. mount the - throne, he was everywhere received with joyous acclamations, ;•as one ordained and Sent.frOin Heaven tcipot an end todis'sen Huns". which had 60 long afflicted the country. • The great rebellion in England, of the seven teenth century, after iong and angry premcird tionS, may he said to have - begun with - the calling of the long pull:meta in 1640; and ;U have ended. with the return of Charles 11 in I66o—"twenty years oe disCind, - contliet, - and civil war; of confiscation, -plunder, havec; Proud hereditary Peerage,tratupted in the duet; a national- ,church, ,overturned, its clergy beg 'gared, inost eminent prelate put to death; a mtlititry;deSpotista etutddisheif on the; of Ninonareby try bleb, had unt , sisted beven bithdred years,, and the legitimate soverei g n brought to the block; 'the &teat families. which adhered to, the :king proseribed impoverished. ruined; prisoners of.,War'solii to slavery.in the". Weit Indies; io-a word.verything,,that can embitter and madden coritauling fationS. ; Such was the state'of thinks for twenty year, rind yet • by no gentle transitionc , Wit stbldenly arid "when The restoration of iiff l tirs appeared nu,st hopeless," the Son of the behemied'soyereikn, was•hrought bliek. in 'hisq . athWs blood stained I throne, with-such -"nnexpressihle and ertiveL.- s,tl as led the merry monarch to exclaim t, "he doubted it had been his own fault he had heen ' absent so long, lot he•aa* nobody :who Et did nut ptote.st he had even wished for his re turn." "in this wondetful: Inaanei;': says 1 'Clarehden,"and expedition. t did "God put an end to a tebelliohy that. bad I raged near twenty-years, and had been carried on with all the horrid circumstance-sof murder, &vastatiort. and parricide, that tir6 and g) f void, i•w the hands of the most ovickeAmen ih the world (it is apyalist that, is speaking) could be in.trumenta of, almost 0 the desolatitia Of two kitigdqms. and . the e.ictledfug defacing ", and defOrming of the tnitd. By these rematk ; aisle steps...did the merciful hand of god,in this short space of time; not only bind up and heal all those wounds. but oven toads theizeiti as ondiscernable - as; in respect of the deepnebi, iVds possible,. u Welt was a glorious addition to de;il....trance."-; In Gerumn i y, the wars of.' the Reformation and of Charles V. in the sixteenth century. the thirty years' war in the stfcenteeuth century, the seven years war in the eighte,eti6 century, Jot to speak of other leas cetebrated coniebts, -ntaileti upon that country all th' miseries of Intestine strife thr more thattithree centuries At the close of the last named war, •'an ofll% cer," says Archenboli i "rode through seven villages inlßesse, and found in theta 'but one u'utpa.: being," More than three hundred coniptehendea in the taapire, fermented with'tbe fierce pissions of proud arid etty States; At the commencement Of this ,yeriod, the , castles of robber Counts frowned spun every 'hill top; a dreadful secret tribunal .roze the hearts of men with terror throughout the land., religious hatred ,mingled its bitter roison in the - seething cauldron of political .nirno.-ity; but,/ an these deacily, .entreffies be ween the_,States of 'Germany, scarcely the nemurt remains. There is no country In,the .verld in which the' I sentiment of national brritherh&id is stronger. In Italy,. on the breaking up of the RoMan Empire, society might be said to be resolved ntafts- originaleleinepts, into ohor,tile atoms, chose only movement iiiimtht of mutual re-- ?nlsion. anthie.Ns barb 'liana had di:strbyed he old organixations and coverect the land .vith a mereiles, fetidaiirn. As the new civili- ;.ation grew up, under the wing of the ;he noble families and the wailed towns fell in:o conflict with each other: the sacu ar tid of Pope and Emperor scourged the and; province against province; city against .ity; street against street waged remorseless war ngpinst each other noixi father, to• son, till Dante was ali!e to till his imaginary-,hell with :be real demons of Italian history. Snferovious had the factions become, that t he,g - r'ear poet tilde himself, the glury of his native, city and of his native language, was by a decree^oi the municipality ordered to be burned alive, if tunnd in; the city of Florence,. But thase dead ly feud, and hatred yielded to polittcal iniluencea. as the hostile cities were grouped intu.Statas under stable Gbvernments; thii fingering tradi tions of the ancient animosities gradually died away, and now Tuscan and 'LoinhArd,Sardinian and Neapolitan as if to shame the dS;zenerate sons of America, are joining in one cry fur an united Italy. Tai France.not to go back to the civil wars of the leagiie in the sixteenth centdry'arid of the Fionde iu the seventeenth; nut toepoitit of the dreadful scensir — th-t onghnnt the kingdom, which followed the • revocation-of -the edict of Nantes: we have, in the greatrevolution which commenced at •:- ( the Close of the last century. seen the .filood hounds of civil strife let louse as rarely before-iu the history of the world.— The reign of terror established in Paris, stretch ed its 'bloody Briarean arms tri every city Mid - village in the land, and if the most deadly _ feuds which ever divided a people 'had the power to cause permanent alienation and ha... • tred, this surely was the 'occasion. Rut- far, otherwise the-fact: lit seven years from the fall of Robespierre,the strong r arm of the youthful couquerer biought order nut of the chaos. of crime and woe:-.laenbilis whfise hands were scarcely cleansed from the best blOod of , France met the returning emigrants, whose estates they had confiscated and whose kindred they had dragged' to the guillotlhe in the Im pet ial teehanitiers;- , and when,' after another turn of the wheel of fortune, Louiri-X.VILI was restored to his,throtie, 'he took the regicide, Fo':che, who had. votedlor his brother's death, to his.Pabinet and confidente. , -f . The people of loyal America will never take, ta their cvnfide.car-adtait,-again lb a share ,in their Governthent the hard -hearted men. whose cruel lust of 'poser lias'brOughl this ,desolating War upon the.land, but there is no personal bitterness felt eVen.against theta They . may live; if they can bear to live-after wantonly causing the deatW of se; manythtius and fellow men; they may live in eat ty beneath _the shelter of the Government they haire sought to oVerihroW; or' they may fff'to the protection of the Governments of.Europe—* some of them are already there, seeking,-hap. pily in vain, to obtain the aid of foreign petyl errs in furthe!ratitte of their own treason; There. let -thetia stay. The humblest dead . soldier, that, lies cold nnti,stifl in, his grale lefore. us, itt ; an object - of envy beneath the clods that cover him. in comparlsonWith i the litilng• Man Who is willing to grovel at'thelocit:of aforeign throne for: assistande in compassing, tho ruin of . ,his country. . . - . But the hotti is coining, tild•tiati 'is;" when the power uf the leaders of therrebelllon to de, bade and and inflame must cease, :There is no bitterness on the part of tip - masses. The,peo ple of the • 'South are not '•goinetti'iliigd an" eternal wriGfortheivretehettpretexts by which. this rebellion is. sought to • be ) The bonds that nniio, us as otinpoople,a giibsfantiaj 'cOmmiinity'otorigltt, languilge;•belief arid law, - (the four greai ties that holdtthe fee/Alois of men together,) common; national and political interests; ,a common history; a common ;pride in a glorio4,4neeitry: rtConimen . ancestry; a common - bite - rest in this , gritat heritage of tires sings: the very geoFraphie,al jfe4tires., o o - tir country; the mighty rivers that CrosAtte lincs of 'olmate: anitthus farilthite the; interchange igi , natural atui industrial products; white the wonder-world arm of the engineer has,levei montitaln walls which separate the: East . and West,_ eon:Melling your own Alleghenies., my Maryland and Pennsylvania friend's, to open wide their , ever lasting - doors to the chariot, wheels of-. tra* - aro, travel; these bonds of Union are Of nerenidal force arid energy; while the causes of alienistiim are imaginary, faceti ons. and transient. The heart of tiro;people NOrth and South is fiat 0 - MlYr - don. Indications too-plain to 'be mistaken, anneamee - ilie fact, both in the gist' anththe'. West of the States in rebellion. ; In • 35orth Carolina. mid Arkansas the-fatal charm is broken. and Little flock' the UPS of ',tiiest litid brave Men are unsealed.and' the huhmendent.pressis tmlim haring its arylirry. The. weary. masses of the people. are' yearnlug - to see .the dear old flag floating 'again upon'ttie capitols. arid' they sigh for the return:of .peate,,prtmperity, and liappi nei-Ovhich they enjoyed under a.Gnvernment whose power was felt only in it blesSings. • ' And nob, friends, fellow 'citizens of Gettys burg and:Pennsylvania,' and , yotiifrontarernoter -States..let-Me,agaiu invoke your benediction, as_we part, on these honored 4r6.veB. You feel.; though' the oeoislimlS'motirilfitl;that it is good to be here. .‘Yoli,feel,that it 11 , 4. greatly. : ,sat spicions for the cause of-the country thr4 „the' men of the East and the men of ; the: . West, the inert` 'of niiieteghTaiSter States, stood side by side on the, perilous, ridges. ,of „ the battle.--, You now feel,,- it 'A mew bond ,of union that they shall ' lie side by side' till' a clitridonr louder than'that which "marshal ed them to the combat shall aWitlietheitc;blurs-, ,bers. God bless the Union, ; it, ii dearer- to_ us 'for theblOod tliose; bra`v . e Men titied' in' its defence. The spots oh which they stood And fell ; these pleasaptlieights ;:tbe-tertile - plain, 'streets theth ; the thriving village," : whose, streets so lately rang - With the strange': din o( war; the fields .Wyond the: ridge; where': the, noble Reynolds hekl the advancing foe,at bay:, ond , whiie he gave up his own life, assured by' his forethought arid self sacrifice. the tricirriph of the two succeeding days ; the lietle__•streams „which wind through thetills: on whose banks: in after times, thgwondeiing ploughman', - thin Up; 'with the rude. Weapons of savage Wa'r fare, the fearful‘mibbiles'ot modern artillery, the Seminary Ridge, t he,peach.orchard, came , tery,,Ciilp. and Wolf Dills, Round Tqp,, tie Round 'rop,'hinnbl4 - hatnet. henCefotWord dear and famous': ;: no lapse of time.uo distance of spece,,shalkearasei you • to, be forgotten. °7 — "The whole earth,": said Pericles, as he stood over th — e'Jernains . ' of 'his :fellow-citigens who had fallen:ln the first ye:arqethe,Peloponession War, ••the whole earth is the .sepulchre of. il• Instrious men " time, he might haye add ed: is the milleiduin of their' glorY: 'Surely/1 would -d o no, injustice.to the other noble achlei anents of the war t which. have retitgited/sueli horwr on both 'alms of the service, an have entitled the 4irnlies and- navy United States,: their officers arid men, to the .Wartneet _thanks mud. the richestrewards which a grate' -_thanks people - can pay. ttit thef,J ardsnre; will join us iifsaying. us Weibitl lareyrell to tlre Ansi, ' of these Martyr ~ :herOes„ that wheresoever' throughout ,World the accounts of this great warfare Eve read,and down to the last period of recorded tirtie, .in the 'glorihus annals of cloy cornmeal country, there will be no brighter page than that whioh,,relates Tuts_ BATILNI OF gETTVSBMIG. ; Eng anb ,fancg Zonbs. aIi,BAA.RG-li,INS' , • ,-,• 1,-)I FROM ;YEW YORX A UCT-1021 7 41 l• . - ,_ , . „ :1 - . AT WA LLAtE r "B,._ oogNute Or MAIN AND QUEEN STIVEICTII: Now style MosamSignes, - . Diana chehmFlaid, ' Twilled Mosambiquee for trarelliag dressee, , Superior Muilin Detainee in colors, - - , - Colored Lawns aid Crape de parry,' _ Black Silk,superiar quality. - Superior oyons'llaitzemer Silke.jsublhaettualittst ' • A large lot Of Linen Cambric Ilmlkerchiefe„ A letige lot of Iheli Litien, jaconet to/hue, now.M.lle, • 500 Dozens :adios. Misses and Hon's Cotton . nee ,- White Li nen and Cotton Puck, . . -. : Superior French Doeskin. , . Superior Solid color .Yointille Fig Silks,- : , Sulteriorlire4 Leonora% • - SUperio Grey Piipliis. • Bit gustily ll rep Leonora*,, t . - Silk Si eck . Ties and Collars Wiwi and Misses' Fillet Mitts; ' . ' Marseilles Vesttngs, . , . . . . Super Ladies and \f ens' Kid Gloves, Ilandeome Now style Prints and Oinghatos: I \ -,. , C Nit P,E T 5 . Brumelg:Velret:Ttiteelplifsop . eijot . tinsjand ootnroor Carpet, Four-four ft ve-four Cecoa and Canton 1114114,', 4-15-4 5-4 S-410-4 Floor Oil Cloths, Sriperfo* Rultifig Cloths, Bonnet Ribbons, ' lialniortil iltirts. B Krirr SKIRTS!!!! soNts , OBLERRATUD-" NE PLUS ULTRA" SKIRT, . SOLD, ONLY AT No. 17 NORTH Bth St.; PHILADELPHIA. Skirts of all lengths; am any :die weist inaTti to Oran; and satisfuotio it guarranteed. , Ladies, 'Mises and Children's Skirts orivOrY site and shapn,constantly on hand. t • „ - Beery SkiiK warraatf.cifor Six Months. READ HOW WE DO BUSINESS: We do cud mane tiny theap rk-itts Inthe con:Mama ntoep tation of the terra, bnkwQ m mike - PIE CHEAPEST SKIRTS 'ItADE, because we make . THE BEST AND DEFY communoy We warrant every skirt wo sell to bo (meetly as rep resented. We make all we sot!, Anil knowing how thei: are mute we guarantee them .with full confidence. if we ani a ball skirt ice toil/ exeltairgi it for a ratio onr , aitit if Oicy get oat of orcier.ol• break toithilt ,!nolttis,i toe will repair them ,free bf Charge. -IVe mean to giro our conbiniers full satinfactien, , bat, we cannot do so and compete with the low priced . +tootles goods, Wedepend ontirely:npoa the' krlpertority of :lbw goods we offer, and the fairness, of our teethed of &risk buninenv. ' (Wein left , kt ouryoca's Book, their*, DIREOTIO2I 4 B FOR 31SASURE3fENT. Take the exactsize of the 'waist, without' arty ttiliniv:' sac.. The exact-length required, end the size arootad, the bottotn spring. Also if the skirt is to be largt, venal, or medium size at the top,tinti whether a tranUfr plain round Ail t, ,".3.1. A. JOlsi EA, • Nott worth Sth St ,PlOidelphia. Over the Waxidgwv., mug 184 f VAT& AND WINTER NFITLY.—Mits. E. Catovnwinatd inform her `file* mai the Fuldi,e)eaeraliy, that she has just,retnrtmlfroln New York and hti . rtdelphla with a large , . and - vaffed sortraent. of and TIITIC,y Goods, Ladies .Dress . and Cloak Trimmingri, dc., k:: Her asedrtnient consists ler velvet )3 4 , n i tots . • , do Idinirning Colber t ', , Silk do Ribbons, Silks and Velvets , Eittavr do- 'Velvet Itibbonsti ro Mourning do , • , „BngAish, Fropett,and Ladles Bydhl Bats -" • can FlOwers, .• • ' do BPanish• dry- - ; ; ; • dO "do Rouohes ' • Children's WoOli Hoods, Frent/3 tdiint.; - do Fancy do Zephyr Wool, , , dtr lEttibroiddrodCayieghettria`d tern - t - rfeatiietts r . Iteod t1064 , 1i ilkurTiltrintiogn Plmiot.:,4tll:2.colore Pre4SitneY .4344'•, - Ladles Dress Cape Belts apd Belting ' I.do Mourning Oar) Silk Card aud Tisteldri 1 ; • stamping f,lr Braiding or e,t Rnahroder,y_dono prctswr All artrinvaed to call: - . 'Oct '2,4 Itt'bra' T W,i GENTLEMEN'S. vy 8T0.1114, and, swum _TIAN LTAAb; TOM; No'. 814 Cheetnut Vtibet; roar dC4:;,ri3 beTher Oat Kloptinititel,P;Plantelplito. F'aTAcniaritstentnnvgivint to ordereil Shirts. A. perfect gparanteed.. tereone at a dietancd can 'order by ant coUotvittr Mita Ateasarea Size around the Neck ; ;,1 . u. Chent'utianr the Arnie -" ; q--Watett.. , 'e d Wrist ..I,4 l gth oft A.rsont a rtfroinFextrepf back. to middle et nd : liag . tlfof bidet , : , , 3 Writ . 2 2- . . ..Tr E N + NEDY & NILL:---La to 111 k undororgned have associated them selves in the pra . ctice ofitlteilliv In the Boveral - 034 , 1 1 fir Frank , in Count OlDre on - Market Stinot, in the roota• heretofore occupied by T. B. Kennedy. - - • T. B. KVINZD:I. T.I. NILL. June 17, 'Kt A_ TTORNEY AT LAW.=fl. SON', REILLY, .4a3rney at Letc.:-.Crice on Miit , kei z.it. formerly occupied by Reilly areal, pli site the Court Ronne, Chatubertiburg, pa. All 16gell hueinnvii elitrusted to him 'will receive prompt ritteathiell• lie will peittict in adjoining Counties: Junel7. 13= QTUMBAUGII & nigwART-, nrßvs at Law. Chamberslwrg. Pn.. give their nigh, viamt atipetion tr the Praetiro et' their Ptofeeeion. !)I'. John s teu . Ar t. a ge nt fat% procuring Minty MOrMitt Pengions, and ertenratma of - Pay, • A. .I!Ur Office in the Town tint. - Jnne f.-& W. S. STENGER, Attar , ner at Law, Chambershairg, Pn, Colleetkilit promptly. ritteaded to. W. Stenger, District „ Attar ney and nzeilt. fur procnring Pensions. 'Bonney 3101 and Arrears of ray. Office in rtnnklin Bnildin door from the corner. 'June it NAT EVERETT; Attorney at Lau. 011ie° in Mrs.Sitr.d'is dwelling..4llrectly 4pp,, site the C- - nrt.flonse, Chambersbnrg, Pa. Will peantlee in lb° several Courts of Franklin-and Fulton Conn - Mi. Ali A 4 egal business ,euirristed to his care will• meet , * prianyt attentiou„,, -June 17,1863. 31:DOWELL SIIATTE, Attorpey e at Zeno. Chrintbe'rsbn4. - Pn. 'Office In Mrs. Etta* Building - A. 'Meetly opposite gip Court Muse: f.r! June 17.1963. Go. _sEILHAxgR Attorney — ag Lam, Chambersbnrg, Pa. .oifice—Main BhM above Queen, in the main formerly occupied by 8: Sdfi or. Eau. .Jtinel47, IN& . ( . IEORCiE EIATER & E. J. BORE- EntAkE, diaonieitt at Law, hvn removed to: Or room on Mato Street, one oporSoutti of Eystor's 4tora. • ' S.. CLARIC,' Attorney at Law, - }its 4jreinnve4' °Mee a leer Ean of hisfollges Icocatioo, (n )Inrkq.st rect. (6antb-side) -- June 17, CALVIN ATTA DUN.CAN, Att OrliqS/4 .retne. Office on vinrket-Sireet, in Lawyer's .Row, opuirito the Conrt Ilonte. , - • June 17. %8., Ti L. PLETCHER,',Attorney at Zak ".ollerthiti'g:Pa. ()theft East liarketatteik nearly" itelhe Court goose., Jnne 'fl3 . Lba. K. WCLURE, Atorney-agt 4.3lAmberaburg, Pa. Office in - the .Prezttais ,Reporifor- Juno 115.v4313. WATSON ROW, Attorney ' 4 , Lute, Greendastle,Vi. • Teo 3.lrd , . . „Lißtintto ..- : --) , TEETH_ INSERTED ON A.1143-I§R , BA.z.—Dit. lit sclicosatß,.orao stilt at Waved tlVllee tin l: AST id-kIIKET - STR BHT, npar the Franklin Railroad. Dontistry in all ith branches attended tOidtk all the -mixlern„improventents. Raving publiAted., Is (Vila commuillty,.far more than two years, that teeth gni Antheris in every way CHEAPER AND ft EIT hR Oise keeth on my other material,l would say that 1 . A till ve• -no reaso'n to change my opliiion,for there are Many fleoN _sons in Chanaberelturg nud vicinity for whom I iumn- Inserted ti.eth on AslBER•Whomin testify to theirshisik , tier merit. - N. R. All work warranted to give satisfaction,nr, _ass Clilirg,e. ; Tooth' extracted Without - pain With llerifrat safety, - without taking Pliloruform, :For further Infor mation call at the Mee: [June 17, net: , R W: W. -011. L OSSER-,- &Twit Dentist—The undersigned has removed tills'Ofilesi root die! Mnnsinn douse to the rquidence ‘if Mr Alba Noel.Northweit corner of the ,Ditunond. and iminedi stay opposite the Franklin - Hotel! Ofrice on theenti cold floor—entrance through the passage, to diarist& as you ascend thestlirs. 4tinc. 17. 1803. , W. W ..-iterfLOS ER. REID, .19,0*- tig, has ramoYeli his od - C's ironvilse corner or tbs Pub itSghare,ivherohepractieed so many years., tO.Ttis earner of Main nmiQueen Streets. allUTe DMZ F‘toie.Ctittmhersbntg, Pa..' hore he will he plaiiiseit ,toracqya the callapf hlsfrientla. Punel7., VW& . - , _II V.- 4 R.R AW - re - tunas his thaiiks D • - A. . : to the citizens of Franklin connty, for theilb-, ;eta! -encuitragetnent bestowed hm him the last Vireo ;ecru; and invites those who have not made trim. of lIMICED - PlallY to:do so. consultations free. _All ,coi snide caseli can rely, on a more speedy cure thati ?cinder nriYothersystent. Dr. S. has removed - to - Nortfr4raf* street-a Abort distance below .the peint r where he abscn- found ready to attend to calls either in town or cotintry., Wherknot absent on'professional business. . : L lune 17 1136 - 3 , . , . „ .. :•• - .4.QNTGIOMEn.Y_ will attend promptly to all calla In hie line,: 01116 es uinatreet;'nert door , ta. the Eagle hotel. and natty opposite the ree iden ee of the non. George Chamber& CharebEirdhirre, jnnel7, 1: 86 3. ' 1.1 BROWN,' Electrical Ph - g'si- W. , iefan. Office in Ptinsklin Building, -19zue PURKFT Srnr.r.r, Pornbersburg, Pn. The `above. treats :al 'Chronic Dliseasee by meant se f*ALVANIBM nod tbo different mcidificntione of BLBC- T as discovered And Aanght by Prof. Bonin. N0e. 5 4.8341 , ' . • '.. i~9 [dmilol7,''o3.l 7 R . 3. 0. RI.OIIARDS will atticnd JUlF,ipioniptly to MT cane in hie tine. Office ottltain Street mex t door to Spangler's Drng Store., Omen horse—From 7 to 9, A. EL; ZZ to 216 d P.K- June '1,181;14. ~ • • .:.,.. Woks anir, *tattontrg....i iSP STORE,-=WATSON ,sz, 861 1 ( ve dinned a t' thei'r Store Room, on . the NOilte wmtCnrner.-of the' Diamond,; opposite .Franklirelialk Chambereburr, Pa., an entirely new stock of *insisting of BOARS:of ainn;s4 eyery -description= -tionery of all kiuds ; ;Entelopes, Steel Pens, Inli„. b. Aleo 'a large assortment of WALL PATER, WINIIIDW IfLIN DS; various; pricmand a gterit'r4 ety of NOVVIII ANDI. FANCY ARTICLES, Picture°, Fans, Vases: Ladies'. and . resew Baskets, '&e. Fancy•Sorip and Pinegg. A a good Assortment ofiVoisted. Shetland Wool, La. , and a great variety of goo& too titimarota to inSert t. ichiell they invite the attention of. the Public, antt• rep. - spectluily salicitn share of the' public patronage: -,,,' - flott.e Pain azicl Cxami a a our stock. ' . • Jititel7'63. WATSON 8 S O I~. AS: 13. S'ATITIt Sz . , c0.,- ' BOOKSELLEIIiAND PUBLISITEitS_, hnuficturers of plankatutMemorandum Booker, Pbpse el- graph Albums, Manifold Writers. Marble Paper,"&e.Olti. 27 south &tenth Street, abovo Chestnut. - ) 'lli," • Blank work of every description, for COuntz Ofitqemb Ratels.Con citing Muses; an'h Public Offices done- ttr ec. der. Orders left With S. S....SutrrOcit, phamberalrirsita .. promptly attended to. sent 30 ° 6M -jr, &t:•;`, 7 , Rj3A NARD T. FELLOWS,: KOLISR AND:SION PAINITII RAINER, (1-I.4AZIER, AND PARS'It HANpEB,"STIOP ft the Old - jtemoi:g' Buildiirg, (n2i next dooi .to Fpitiltr ,Cars fr ive Aranufactory, pppsit?, s f and . , „ - COP:Slin OF SEco - gr• Ahl) M.A.P.itit • • Chimbersbuig - v ia. I respectfully tate_tilla method of thankir% thatelti- ZOTIA of Chiunbersbnrg and' vicinity forth° veryliverso t patronage Y. have r,eeeired:at: their hand, for itheitast year, (InY.4list this idsee,) and flattering tnyedlf :that t have done; end and anc- stilt ;Stewed toat,fthlt very best work In, my lino, I solicit a continuance e.f post T.•FELOIWI3. - SA retipettittui rekx Joan ofnlynatirms-qa)net ;Ff Ster,Thrt.MCLenalian , Cot. A. tfetinre.'ll2i.lfr. , fliechThg Presbyterian Wreath, Dr.RithardsiTir. ,nl' If, Kieffer .t , Co.iGennatt Itef'd manger:4. Allison Eyeter; Wm. C. Syster, and any others for vtinani-fltave donn irork--tbr eharactoof kr,oth done, and ..4nne"l7,:'fa tf. -111t2.81 A L TOUVB. RAIITNERSIEFA iII Notice-is hoTeby giien that the •anderefraewi have ltdedAY eittlefed Into partrattehip;th.the Coaele4tekeag b us Wee a,lartatts Yariotie .braachea. under the ns 4 4 l ° 4 : 4 petirei , l Foltz .- 4 1.`he said !hie mitt do business at- the attsndi lateli liecapte&hr P'4lllntrY.T.eifraV Cal gat aroeld respectrallyaottelt a continuance of the pehre • tiattohitite.;' PIaNNIIT P£lB/111.,.. N0e6,061. G.C.ROLTZ. , a 1'; Pg' N. 171 attarnegst at tab). 'l3ijgoiriano. JOHN' dTßWAlitii