41 . - .. . , . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . .. ....-- _ . . , - --• . - , .--. .. .......,..,,,......._...... , -. . . . ....- ....- . . .., . , , . /4 111 11 1 1,:.':', '''' '' ' . . .. _ i . ' - \:- 'nklien. - _ = .: - . -.;' :1 - - r.; ' - J - sr - - r , .... ~... 11 - BY M'CLURE & STONER. tianktii aquigiteig. Meinorfain. 1 ARTY me, S 1 1' HUMAN FREEDOM: I= HER -07C BEAD CETTYSBURCI DEDiCATION ON THE NATIONAL CEMETERY G-ET"TN - 5.13 - IM,Gr. Specially Reported for the REPOSITORY GETTYSBURG. Nov. 10,. 1863. ' Civilized nations have ever,deemed it be fitting to honor the heroic dead. In marble, granite and bronze, the genius of the artist ' has been : employed to convey to posterity a just,appreciation of bravery, valor and hero istn. In our, own country, and in our own time, there are, no evidences of respect- too solemn, no Pageantry too grand that a grate . • ful people den render to the memory of the . martyrs who have given their lives that their country might live. The stupendous and momentous struggle through which our . country is, now passing has 'furnished exam . pea of the highest heroic type. The pages df neither ancient nor modern history pre- Sent such glorious examples of self sacrifice; bravely, devotion, patriotism, as has - been developed in the course of thi war. There no eulogy too eloquent,'no granite too en during to extol and perpetuate their virtues. The, initial act-of homage and ,reverence of the nation has been rendered. The ceremo nies ortheilediAstium4,tha,Natioual.. Cam,- tet',S = l4 Gettysburg.to-day, and t 4 presence of thousands from every part: .4 the loyal ETzlop, testified the devotion 'of the people to .Liberty, their firm purpose to, maintain it. and their profound reverence for those who hav already given their lives in its defence. The country has been for some time famil iar with the fact, that . the 'establishment of .- the National Cemetery at Gettysburg for the interrment of the remains of those who t o'fougi4 and died in the memorable struggle (At ! July, originated with' Gov. Curtin., It was a noble:ldea,- prompted by the highest patriotism and holiest affection for the Mimi _ ory,of brave and gallant men. In cariTing out this grand purpose, the Govdnor htis ' been greatly aided by David Wills, Esq.; of Gettysburg, n gentleman to whom was as signed the Chief management of the purchkse - of the ground, the proper arrangentent of it, - the exhuming and re-interment orthe dead. and the dediCatory - exercises: sir. -Wills ,has discharged his duties in a manner -eati ding him to the highest praise.- The new Cemetery contains about ten acres of ground and is located less than half a-mile south-west of, the town. Thus far, it con - tains only a -Portion of our dead, the work of re-interment - not being yet completed. The receptacles are ditches; mostly from twenty - to one hundred feet long, with proper width, and walled with stone. In every in stance where the dead .are known, head boards are placed properly. inscribed. ' The ling rows which met our eye gave ample proof of the heroism and bravery which filled the hearts of the glorious mein who not- only repelled tbe. rebel hordes from -our soil, but did so much toward consummating the great Work of re-establishment of the nation's ho- nor and ,renown. What has been 'styled the • old Cemetery rough - evidences of the conflict.— Broken tomb-stones, mutilated monuments, dchspidated iron enclosures and defaced in scriptions tell how fearfuLwas the strife. No ' grave was'too sacred thenil; no token of -af fection too•cherished to be spared by the ,red hand of war. ' This ground was perhaps as hotly contested as any `portionof the field. ' _ The earth works of our batteries still remain, .-end on this hill they were in direction to en gage Ewell's Corps as he advanced over the road from-Carlisle: The line of battle was comparatively short, hardly seven miles. , [At Fredericksburg it was about twelve and tit Chancellorsville sixteen.] It is not our purpose to describe the fierce.. c onflict. Our people have been made fami liar with every detail in print, and many of them indeed from bser vati on. Gens . .3lende's and Lee's reports have been recently publish ' ed, and these, with the' graphic accounts - of Intelligent reporters, is sufficient material for to Make up" the permanent history of the Battle of Gettysburg, and give it a renown hardly less than that which attaches to Wa- El MN EEO THE GREAT NATIONAL SOLDIERS' CEMETERY AT GETTYSBURG, PENNA. ~~ g The National Cemetkry is situated on the west ,side of the Baltitnore turnpike, adjoin: ing the Gettysburg Cemetery, and commands a fine view of the. town, battle-field and,sur rounding country. It was on this ground that the 'most• severe fighting of the second and third days took pike. •_ • The lot was purchased by tha State of .'Pennsylvania, each State represchted in the battle having a lot presented to•it proportion atkin size 'te the number- of :bodies, to be in - , terloo\ It is contemplated to erect a Menu- - ment tq \ the memory of our fallen heroes and in its preparation the genius_bf our best ar Lists shoutbe engaged. We will ow describe the -Dedicatory %Ex ercises, inten ed as thelast solemn tribute to the heroic aaa. The progtamine was, we believe, itirange\l by Mr. Wills: Invitations were sent to, the \president And ;Vice Presi dent of the Unite ',States, and the memhers of the Cabinet ; tri- , , Lieut. Gen. =Scott and - Rear Admiral Stewar\ the tWo veteran and 1494=4iht*u4Alked;rtsi7sentittjves of the ar my and navy; to Maj. Gen. Meade; to the various lodges of Free Ma\ons and Odd Fel lows throughout the loyal Sates. The'Gov -crimp of the loyal States were invitecl to be present either in person or ,b'sydeptity. A general invitation was also 'gien to citi zens from every part of .the Uniok , The President left Washington in\, special train Wednesday noon. He was :teemanied by Messrs. Seward, Blair and Usher f his Cabinet and a large number of other di s in g,uished officials connected with the arm:, navy and civil service. The President's es tort was from the Ist Regiment of the Inva lid Coi ps. The celebrated Marine Band of Washington was "alsoon Ore train. The par ty arrived at G44.tysburgt about G'P. 3f. The President was thh guest of Mr. Willq, and Secretary Seward t it of Robe G. Hr Esq. -The resideneesV ' adorned with flags, in honor of the oc respect for the illust After supper the by the splendid bat - 14 Artillery. They -pi Repeated calls-were when with some himself aud spoke a. I appear before you fel •yon for thls compliment. one that you would hes 6 were Ito commence to make i bpeech. Ido not appear before yon for the purpose of doing sq. anti for several illiltdVantial reasons. The moat , tibstaptial of these is that I have no speech to make. [Laughter.] In my po bitloll it is somewhat important that I should not my any foolish things. A Voice-If you can help ft. Ma. Li...cots—lt very often happen., that the only way to help it is, to say nothing at all. [Laughter.] Believ , Mg that is my present condition tin, evening. I must beg of you to excuse me flom addressing you further. The President retired amidst loud cheers. The band then proceeded to where Mr. Sew ard was Maying, and paid him the compli merit of a serenade, to which Ihe responded in-a brief speech. Col. Fnrney,•of the Phil adelphia Press was rilsO honored witlei ser enade and responded in a speech highly eu logistic of the departed 'Douglas, and denun ciatory of slavery as the chief cause of the war. The trains conveying the Governors came here at :midnight having been , delayed by a slight accident. At an early hour this mor ning the streets became crowded and from every direction people "were flocking to, wit ness the ceremonies or the day. The Balti more City Council were present in a boils wearing the insignia of a metallic monument fixed upon a neat rosette. A number of the Baltimore Police force were visible among the crowd. The weather was in every way propitious. The sun rose elertfly, but when the hour ap, proached for the commencemelnt of the exer cises the atmosphere became damp and for a short time the dark clouds portended rain. When; however, the piocessionmoved off, the sky again became clear and the remain der of the day was pleasant and tigiceable. At 10 o'clock Marshal Larnon who had CHAIBERSBURG, PA., WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 25. 1863. 1 Is Pi M • terred. Neiv York having the greatest number has the largest, as will be seen by the ,cut. The number of whom no clue could be obtained as to name, regi'ment, being greater than any State, two lots have been appropriated to their reception, and classed as ‘TnknOwn." The bodies are placed in rows,with heads towards the centre and feet towards the bat tle-field, each body occupying a space of two charge of the civic portion of the procession read the order of exercises. It was as fol lows: ' Military. under command of Major General Conch. Office a of the Icavy and Marine Col pa of the United Steels Alas. Chief Marshal. - Aide. Assistant Secretaries ot the several Executive Depart meats. Ju Ifts of the United States Supreme Court. Ron. Edward Everett, orator of the day, and the Chap- Cominissionererof the States on the Inauguration of the s Cemetery. ' Bearers with the nags of the States. Slembegs of the two Reuses of Congress. Ofileereof titel.stollouses of Congress's. ' Mayors of Cities. Gettysburg Committee of Arrangements. Office and Iletnpers of the United States Sanitary Commission. Committees of Different Religions Bodies. United States Military Telegraphic Corps. Officers and Representatives of Adams' Express Com pany.• ,Officers of Different Telegraph Companies. Hospital Corps of the Army. Soldiers' Relief Associations. Knights Templar. Masonic Fraternity. I Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Other Benevolent Associations.' titerary, Scientific and Industrial Associations. The Pies& Officers and Members or Loyal Leagues. - Fire Companies. ' Citizens of the State of Pennsylvania. 011.1.6 m i -of other States. Citizens of the District of Columbia. • , The various Assistant Marshals, were two th4lemen from each of the respective loyal Ste .s. Ex 7 G-overnors Johnson and Pollock were • he Marshals from Pennsylvania. The 'resident took his position in the pro -1 ounted on a splendid black horse. )p . arance lie was greeted with en e d long continued cheers. In 1. is before the procession start n- gathered around the Presi \ 1 by the hand. He receiv.. *. . most gracious manner: '1 flown witty and jovial ith " How are you I wing itguickly with appy to meet you, •9 ent received the ve his special F. I t precisely altimore t ence to 'thence Where =arm On;his ap a, the few moms ed many person\ dent, shaking person dent every one' in t, One of our own welt citizens accosted him Father Abraham?" foll he remark., "I am most Mr. President !" The Pres' alntation 'becomingly and g nterroghtor one of his best bo Tk cilead of the column moved ten' o' lock. The route was up _ street the Emmettshurg road, ti they junctl ofthe Taney - town road, by; the latt road to the cernettry, 1 tIM military f ined in line, according to . order of - the Ge eral in command, for tin purpose -- of salutin the Piesident of the Uni ted States. The mi •tary then closed up and occupied the space on the left of the stand. Th'e civic procession minced and occupied the area in front of the stlTd, the military leaying sufficient space bet7een them and the line of graies fin. the civic\,procession to pas. The ladies occupied the. 'right of the stand. . . During the morning Battery E, Zith. U, S. Ar i tillery, under direction of Lieuts. Simons and Piper, fired Union and Presidential sa lutes. Signals and salutes were also *lip the procession reached the Cemetery\ f l The platform for the Accommodation of the distinguished visitors was hardly ade quate to the large number present. We no ticed upon it, in addition to the Presidential party, Gov. Curtin, of Penna.; God. Sey.: mOur; of N. Y.; Gov. Tod and Mr. Brough (Gov. elect) of Ohio; Gov. Coburn, of Me.; G(i , v. Morton and Ex-Gov. Wright, of Ind.; Gov. Bradford, of Md.; Er-Gov. Pierpont, of West Va.; Mrs. Commander Henry.A.:Wise, daughter of the Hon. Edward Everett ; Gen. A. L. Russell, Adjutant General of Penna.; Hon. J. W. Forney.; Gov, Parker, of N. J.; ~/ 0 01 •,„. 4 1 4° • rnl . -ki Pre:MR.)4 of the United States Members of the Cabinet.. , • . lain. - Goreraera of the States and their Staff., _ . Citizens of tho several Torritoritia 22 FT feet. At tbkhead of each grave kstone wall is built, extending from the bottom of the trench to the surface of the ground. On this wall it is proposed to place a high curb-stone capped with white marble, and on this bave each man's name, company, and regiment to which he belonged, placed opposite his grave, making a continuous curb along the heads of the graves. Walks are laid out through the Cemetery, Ex-Gov. Dennison, of Ohio ; Hon. S. Cam eron ; Major Gens. Schenck, Stahl, Double day, Stonenian, Couch; Brig.. 'Gen. - Gibbon and Provost Marshal General Fry. A num ber. of flags and banners adorned the stand. The crowd' surrounding the stand waiim m,mse, and were gathered so compactly that it was almost impossible to breath. A num ber of persons fainted and it was with the greatest ail:acuity that they were extricated from their position. The value of hoops, bonnets, and other articles of ladies wear de stroyed itetheijamwould, amount t's, -no c r.. dinary sum. . The exercises commenced with music by Birgfield's Band from Philadelphia. It was a composition of exquisite pathos and execu ted in a superb manner. The Rev. Di. Stockton, Chaplain Of 'the United States Senate, then deliverel a fervent and patriotic prayer. The Rev. gentlemen, venerable in appearance and most impressive in his utter ance, was heard with due solemnity, the vast Multitude stalfdirig " - with perfect quietness and uncovereebeadf. - America's greatest living orator, the Hon. Edward - Everett, then arose ancl for two hours held the crowd in one of the most splendid intellectual efforts of his life. It was a superbtribute to bravery and heroism; a glorious record of deeds of piitriotism ; a grateful remembrance of generous action; a history of glrious events for perpetual ad miration and:appreciation. [We shall pub fish air_ EVerett's Address complete in. our next week's paper.—ED.] At the close of Mr. Everett's oration, the Baltimore Glee Club sung the following Ode, written for the occasion by B. B. French. Esq., of Washington: 'Tls holy ground— This *put, Whore, in thole graces, We piece oar Country's braves., Who fell in Freedom's holy muse. Fighting for Liberties 01141 Letts-- Let tears abound. Here let them rest— And Summer's heat and Winter's cold, Shall glow and freeze above this mold— A thousand years shall pass sway— A Nation atilt shall mourn thin clay, Which now is bloat. Here, where they fell. Oft shall the widow's tear be shed,' Oft shall t , nd parents mourn their dead, The orphan here Anil kneed and wet p, And maidenet-where their lovers sleep. Their irws shell tell. Groat Ood in !leaven! Shall all thin sacred blood be shed— - " Shall we thus mourn our glorious deed, Oh, shall the end be wrath and aoe, The knell,of Freedoms ,Pierthruw— A Country riven t It alit not be! \ , W trust, Oh God! Thy gracious Power To et us in our darkest hour. - - This our prayer. "011 Father! save A people's Freedom from its grave— -, Ai praise to Thee." The dedica . ry remarks were then deliv ered by the Pre 'dent, as follows : ~ - , . Four score and seven\i i r t urrs ago our fathers brought' forth upon this tontine t a new Natioonceltbd in Liberty. auddedicated to be proposition that all men are created equal. [Applaftee..l Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that Nation or any Nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We are o et to dedicate a portion of it as the final resting-place of, those who here gave their lives that that nation miltht live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should du this, riat inn larger sense We cannot dedicate we cats of consecrate, we cannot hallety this ground. The brave men living and dead who struggled here have consecrated it far above our power to add \or detract. [Applause.], It is fur us, the living, rather to be dedi cated here to \ the unfinished work that they have thus far so nobly owried on. [Applause.] It is rattier for us to be hero dedierited to the great task remaininglrefore us, that from these honored dead we take increased, dia votion to that cause V,r which they here gave the last full measure of devotion ; that we here highly resoles that the dead shall not, I ,k rave died to vain [applause] ;\ that the nation shall, n der God, have a new birth clf freedom; andthat governments of the people, by the people and fur the people; shall not perish from the earth. [Long continued applause.] . • The exercises were closed by a hymn from IfJ Mid and carriage wars around the outside, and between the outer and inner circles. It was proposed to place the monument at the ex treme southwest end (not shown on cut) on account of the ground 'being ten feet higher at that place, but the majbritrof those visit ing the grotinds having expretsed their opin ion decidedly in favor of placing it in the centre of the Cemetery, it is thoughttheloca tion will be.'changed to that spot. the choir present. The procession then re. turned to the town. - s • In the afternoon, President Lincoln at tended the Presbyterian Church, where Mr. Anderson, the ,Lieutenant-Governor elect of Ohio, eloquerillf addressed the Ohio and other delegaiions. The President walked to the Church arm and arm with John Burns, the heroic Gettysburger, who fought volun tarily in the ranks of the army during the great battles . of the Ist, 2d, and 3d pf and the only man from the place , isho took part in the three days' fight. The President was escorted by Marshal Lamon, and about 100 of his special aids, _together with the Commissioners representing the several States! The Presidential train started for Wash; ington at. 7 o'clock, and, at this hour the lar gest portion of ythe iinmense multitude .had vacated .the town. The high and sincere exhibitions of respecrpaidthe Presidentinust have been greatly appreciated by him. and . we are quite sure the people .themselves felt honored by the presence of their Chief Magis trate among rthem. Various computations of the number of people present have been made. - Twenty thousand compriies a crowd of considerable magnitude, and we give this as in our judgment the apprOximate number. Inseparably with this event,—which has become history—must be recorded this fact, that tha procdings of the , day were con ducted with profOund solemnity, and that : in no instance was the bounds of decency and propriety disregarded. No accident of any character occurred, and the demeanor of all, without scarcely a single exception, was in conformity with the rules of law, respect and good order. Major Gen. Couch, to whom.was assigned the command . of the military, gave his per sonal attention to every movement. The members. of his Staff 'present were prompt in carrying out his orders ; and in this connec tion we must especially mention Capt. Ship ley. whose respectful requests were invariably , regarded by the crowd, and presented a stri king contrast with - the conduct of certain other parties clothed with a little authority. .We heard Capt. Shipley's name mentioned to-day frequently in high praise. A gen- 6 , 'demon, ho must be a correct and good soldier. And now we must close this communica tion. The " wee sma hours " are. upon us and we must return to our home. It is hal lowed ground we depart from, ground con secrated forever as the last. resting place .of martyrs who surrendered life in the noblest of causes. To this sacred_ spot will be ever applicable the lines of the poet: How. illeap the brave who - sink to rest, By alrrheir country's wishes blest? When - vpring with dewy lingers cold, Return to deck - their halloired mould, She there shall dress a sweeter sod Than fancy's feet have ever trod. By fairy hands their knell is rung, By forms unseen. their dirge is-sung; • There honor comes, a rilgrim gray, To bless the turf that wraps their clay, And freedom shall awhile repair, To dwell a weeping hormit.there., The rebel authorities at Richmond have declined to receive Government rations sent to our prisoKers, but expressed willingness to receive all private donations of provisions, which would be delivered A telegram, dated the 18th, from the headquarters of the Army .Of Tennessee, states that Maj. Gen. Sherman was at Om , 'Thomas' headquarters,- having made ajunc :\ hosi of his whole corps with Gen. Grant's rightk VOL, 70,..-WITOLE NO, 3,63 t. GIVE THANES; ALL YE PEOPLE. Give thanks, ell ye people,,give thanks to the Lord, Alleluias of freedom, with joyful accord; Let the Easf and the West, North and South roll gene Sea, mountain and .prairie, One 4ianksgiving• song.. Give shank!, all ye p Polite, give thanks to the Lord, Alleluias of froedon, with jOyltraceord. For the mandible and rainfall, enriching again - - Our acres in myriadA, with tr•asnrea of grain;' For the Berth still unloading her manifold wealth. For the Skies beaming vigor, the Winds breathing health Give thanks, etc. For the Nation's vide table, o'erliorringly spread„ ,IChere the many have feasted, and all hare been fed, With no bondage. their God-given rights to enthral, But Liberty guarded by Justice for all• . Giro thanks,etc. In the realms of the Anvil,the Loom and the Plow, Whose the mines and the field, to Him paternity bow ‘• His the flocks and the lierds. sing ye hill-sides and Talent , On Tile Ocean domains chrtik His Name with the gales. Give-thanks, eto. - Of comineree and traffic. ye princes, behold Your riches ftom Hira whose thesilver and gold.' Happier children of Labor, true lords of the son, Bless the Great Master Workman, who blesseth your toil. - .Give thanks, etc. Braris men of..tir forcee,Life•guard of onr upsets; To your Leader be loyal..lebovall' of fleets, Glow the Stripes and Stars, aye, with victory bright, Reflecting Ills glory—Tiecrowneth the Right. Give thanks; etc. Nor Anil ye through our bo!dera, ye stricken of heart, Only wailing your dead, in the joy have no part; God a solace be yours, and for you there shall flow All that honor and sympathy's gifts can bestow. (live thenla, etc. - , The Domes of Messiah—there, ye tiorshlfing-throngs Solemn litanies mingle with jubilant sotigiu TM Ruler of NatiOhs beseeching to spars, And our Empire still keeps the Elect of His care, - . Give thanks, etc. • Our guilt and tratutrefeions remember no more; Peace. Lord I Righteous Peace. of Thy gift we implore And the - Banner of Union, lestozziil by Tby Hand Be the Bonner of Freedom o'er All in the Land. - - And the Banner of Union, An Olve thanks, etc. -- - -------- BRIEF 'WAR ITEMS. Several - English Office s are now quartered with Geri .- - Meade. - A dispatch from the Potomac sa)a that the army has advanced to thliltapidan. Gen. Longstreet is. reported to be adranc : . - ing on Gen - Burnside, and skirmishing has already taken place. Gen. Rosecrans' report of the Georgiit campaign, it is understobd„will be soon pub by the . War Department. Two divisions of Hill's corps have gone southward; whether to Tennessee or Freder icksburg, or to threaten -- Meade's left flank, is not known. ' An official despatch from the West, receiv edOn'Sattn•dity, statertllatGep,:Bitiriaida secure in his present position in Knoxville;* being well fortified. The Army of the Potomac, it ie reported? will advance upon the enemy, crossing the Rapidan, with the object of forcing a general battle at - the earliest moment. *--‘ The - rebels lately crossed the Rapidan at Morton's ford, in front "of Kilpatrick's line, and captured half a'dozen pickets. Sutler's goods to the value of ten thousand dollars were found, where they were secreted by Moseby, in a cellar at Warrenton. Gen. Kilpatrick on iunday made a recon noissance along the Rapidan, ascertaining that the enemy still held the line of the river in strong force. - It- is reported that two divisions of Hill's Corps have left the Rapi dan and proceeded southward, possibly to reinforce Bragg. Southern writers confess that through the recent success of Gen. Hooker the rebels ha4e lost all the advantages they gained by the battle on . ithe Chickamauga. “The battle of Chickamauga must be fought again,'' say* the Richmond Examiner. Can the rebels afford another such a battle ? .Len. Averill has arrived at New Creek, on. the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. At Cov ington, in Central Virginia, he dispersed!.a part of Imboden'a command and captured twenty-four prisoners. .Gen. Kelly says , that there is not now any organized rebel' force in the new 'State of West Virginia. Forty-five other officers, ranging from' Colonel to Second Lieutenant, were recently dismissed froM the Army of the Cumberland by a single order from 9-en. Thomas. The offences charged are disobedience of orders, desertion; abandoning company in battle: cowardice, dishonesty, immorality, dinaltea- , ness, disloyalty, and a score of others. ‘ The Richmond 'Enquirer of the llth'inst. contains the following items: Since ,the bombardment of Sumter com menced (on the rith of August) up to Thun; . day last, 15,583 shots had been fired at it, of which 12,502 struck. Of the garrison, - 27 have been ,milled and 69 wounded. - The flag during the same time has been cut down . 34 times. As was anticipated, Bragg has commence E - on BUruside's troops. Gn Wed nesday morning- our mounted infantry ad:. vance, on the Kingston road, under cow - mand of Gen. Sanders, were attacked by a rebel-battery at short range. This was re- - piled to by Benjamin's battery,, posted to the " right of the town. At three O'clock the:: enemy-made a desperate charge. Gen. San= den was severely wounded, and was carried • from the field. Our men gave up their reit. barricades and fell back nearly a mile. VP's, lost a hundred men, • of whom 'about twenty: five were killed. - The enemy have invested ;, the' place, but it will be defended by Bitra m side to the last man. E 5