' i A: a». ;a BY MOORE & HEMPHILL 93383534333 The " DEMOCRATIC BANNER" m publmhrd weekly. at $2 per unnnm—ur $1 50 if pnid In ml vnnno. No paper can be dismnlinuod (unlosy: nl lhe up nun ul'tho Odllors) unul nll nrrf'nrngos are paid. oa'Advcrusomcnla. &c.. at lhn usual rules. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETC GEN. WM. 0. BUTLER OF KENT UCK V. BY FRANCIS I‘. BLAIR In memoirs of individuals at distinc tion, it is usual to look back to their an cestry. The feeling is universal vihich prompts us to learn something 0': even an ordinary acquaintance iti \ihumiiiterest is felt. It wrll indulge, therefore, only a natural and proper curiosity to introduce the subject of this notice by a short ac count at a family whose striking traits sur vive in him an remarkably. General llutlei’a grandfather. Thomas Butler, was born (3th April. 1720, iii Kil kenllyt Ireland. He married there in 1742. Three at his five sons who attaiii~ (d manhood, Richard, William, arid~'rlio mas. were born abroad. Pierce. the la ther ol Gen. William 04 Butler, and Ed ward,tlie youngestsori, were born in Penn sylvania. It is remarkable that all these men. and all their tnitiied'ate destehdants, with a single exception. were engaged ml the military service at the country. The eldest, Richard, was lieutenant col onel ol Morgan’s celebrated rifle regiment. and to him it owed uiuch of the high chart uctei' that gave it a tame ol its UVUL'BPMI lrom the other corps of the revo'ution.— The cool, disciplined valor which gave steady and deadly direction to the rifles at this regiment, was derived principally troni this officer, who devoted himself to the drill at his men. He was promoted to the full command of a regiment some time during the war. and in that capacity commanded Wayne’s lelt tn the attack on Stony Point. About the year 1790, he was appointed niajtir‘general. On the 4th of November. 1791, he was killed in Gen. St. Clair’s bloody battle with the ltidians, llis combat with the Indians. alter he uas shot, gave such a peculiar interest to his late, that a representation of himselland the group surrounding him “as exhibi‘ed throughout tlte Union in wax figures. No tires 0! this accomplished soldier will be lound in Marshall’s Life of \‘Vashington, pages 290, 3] l. 420. In Gen. St. Clair's report, in the American Museum, volumei xi. page 44. appendix. William Butler, the second son. a as an ollicer throughout the revolutionary war. lose to the rank of colonel, and wasin (nan): o! the severest battles. He was (In I'M'orilc u! lhe family. and was boasted u! by this race 0! heroes as lhe Coolest nml boldest man in ballle they had ever known. When (he almy was greafly reducmljn Hank and file, and there were many super fluous oflicers, they organized themselves Into a separate corps, and elected him to the command. General “'ashinglon dc (lined receivicg this novel corps of com missioned soldiers, but, in a proud leali menial, did honor to their devoted patri MEI 0! Thomas Butler, the third son. we glean the lollowingvfacts from the Ameri can Biographical Dictionary. in the year 1776, whilst he was a student of law in the uifiee ol the eminent Judge “'ilson. vl Philadelphia, he lelt his pursuit and Joined the army asa subaltern. He soon obtained the command of a 'company. in which he continued to the close ol the rev olutionary war. He was in almost every action fought in the middle States during the war. At the battle 0! Brandywine he received the thanks 0! Washington on the held 0! battle, through his aid‘de-camp Gen. Hamilton, for hisintrepid conduct HI rallying a detachment of retreating ltoopa and giving the enemy a severe fire. At the battle ol Monmouth, he received the thanks 0! Gen. Wayne {or delendrng a defile, in the face of a severe lire from the enemy, while 00'. Richard Butler’s regiment made good its retreat. ,_ At the close oi the war he retired into private life, as a farmerf'and continUed in the enjoyment at rural and domestic hap piness until the year 179], when he again took the field’to meet'the savage ice that menaced our western frontier. He com manded a battalion in the dirastrous battle of‘November, 179], In which his brother lell.» Orders were given by General St. Clair to charge with the bayonet, and Ma jor Butler. though his leg had been bro ken by a ball, yet on horseback. led his battalion to the charge. It was with dif lieulty his surviving brother. Captain Ed ward Butler, removed him from the field. In 1792 he wascontinued iii the establish ment as Major, and in 1794er. was pro - to the rank of'lieutonant 'cofilonell commandant of the 4th sub-legion. ' He: eommandeded in this year'Fort Fayette! at Prttsburg. and prevented ’the deluded insurgents from taking it—morc by his name than byhis forces. lor he had but: few troops. The close of his life was ero hlttered with trouble. In 1803 he was arrested by the commandinggeneral (Wil kison) at Fort Adams, on the Mississippi. and sent to Maryland. where he was tried by scout-martial, and, acquitted of, _a,” memocrafic 3mm“ the charges, save that nlweuring his hair- He was then ordered to Nen Orleans. wlrere'ihe arrived. to take command oltlie troops. October 20th. He was again or rested next month; but the court did‘not sit until July of the next year, and their decision is not known. Col. Butler «lied September 7, 1805. Out ol the arrest & persecution 0! this sturdy veteran. Wash— ington Irvtng (Knickerbocker) has worked i up a fine piece of burlesque, in which Gen. Wilkison’s character is inimitably delin‘ eated in that of the vain & pompous Gen. Von Pollenburg. Percival Butler. the lourth son, lather 10l Gen' William 0. Butler. was born at Carlisle. Pennsylvania. in 1760. [teen tered the army as a lieutenant at the age ol eighteen; was with Washington at Val ley Forge; was in the battle ol Monmouth, and at the taking oi Yorktown—being through. the whole series ol struggles in the middle States, with the troops under the commander-in chiel,except tor a abort period nhen he was attached to a light corps commanded by La Fayette. who presented him a sword. Near the. close of the war he went to the south, with the Pennsylvania brigade. where peace lound him. He emigrated to Kentucky in 1784. He was the last of the old stock lelt when the star ol .1812 commenced. He was made adjutant general when Kentucky became a State,and in that capacity join ed one ol the armies sent out by Kentuc ky during the war. Edward Butler. the youngest of the fiie brothers. was too young to enter the army in the first stages of the revolution. but joined it near- the close, and had risen to a captaincy when Gen. St. Clair took the ‘commandxand led it to that disastrous de leut in nhich so many of the best soldiers of the country perished. He there evin ced the highest courage and strongest tra ternal afle’ction, in carrying his wounded brother out ol the massacre. which was continued lor miles along the route ol the retreating army. and lrom which so lew escaped. even 0! those uho fled unincum bered. He subsequently became adju tant general in Wayne’s army. Oi these five brothers. four had sons—— all of whom. with one exception, were en gaged in the military or natal service 0 the country during the last war. lst. General Richard Butler’s son W liaml died a lieutenant in the navy, early in the last war. His son, Captain James Butler. was at _the head of the Pittsburg blues, which company he commanded in the campaigns of the northwest. and “as particularly distinguished in the battle of Sliaaisyinnawa. 2d. Colonel Willidm Butler. also at the Revolutionary army. had two sons;one dlf‘d tn the navy. the other 11 subaltern in Wayne’s urmy. He was in the battle with tho lndiaus In 1794. 3. Lieut. Col. Thomas Butler. ofthe old stock, had three sons. the eldest o judge. The second, Col. Robert Butler. war: at the head of General Jackson’s stall throughout the last war. The third, Wil liam E. Butler,alaoservld in the army 0! Gun-rut Jaikaon. l 4th. Percival Butler. captain in the rev otulionnry war. and adjutant general of Kentucky during the last war. had tour sons; first, Thomas. who was a captain, and aid to General Jackson at New Or leans; nut. General W'illiarn 0. Butler. the subject of this notice; thrrd, chlmrd, who was assistant adjutant general rn the campaigns of the war of 1812. Percival Butler, the youngest aorr. now adistin~ guished lawyer, was not at an age to bear arms in the last war. 0f the second gen eralron ol the Butlers, there are nine cer tainly. anrl probably more, engaged in the present war. Ilia Firs! Campaign. This glance at the tamily shows the character of the race. An anecdote. de rived from a letter ofan old Pennsylvania friend 0! the parents. who transplanted it trorn lreland, shows that its military in~ stinct was an inheritance. " While the five sons," says the letter, “ were absent from home in‘the service of the country, the old lather took it in his head to go al so. The neighbors collected to remun srrateagainst it; but his wile said. ‘Let him go! I can get along without him, and raise something to feed the army in the bargain; and the country wants every man who can shoulder a musket.’ It was doubtless this extraordinary zeal of the Butler lamity that induced Gen. Wash ington to give the toast—“ The Butlers. and their five sons,” at his own table, whilst surrounded by a large party oi oi ticcrs. Thisanecdote rests on the an. thority oi the late Gen. Findley, .ol Cin cinnati. Asimilar tribute ol respect was paid to this devoted house of soldiers by Gen. La Fayette, in a letter now extant. and in the possesssion olla lady connected with it by marriage, La Fayette says. “When I wanted a thing well done, I or dered _a Butler to do it.” ‘ From this retrospect,» it will be seen that in all the wars oi the country—tn the revolutionary war. in the Indian war. in the last British war,and the present Mex ican war—the blood of almost every But ler able to bear arms. has been treely shod in the public cause. Major General Wil: tinn 0. Butler ,is now among the highest in the military, service of his country; & hchss attained this grade from the ranks v CLEARFIELD, PA.,JULYI.IB4B -—the position of a private being the only one tie ever sought. At the opening of the war 0! 1812, he had just graduated iii _the Transylvania University, and was looking to the law as a profession. The surrender at Detroit, and at the army by “u”. n roused the patriotism and valor 0! Ken lucky; and young Butler, yet in ltis mi~ nority, was among the first to volunteer. lle gave up his books. and the enjoytnents of the gay and polished society of Lexing ton. where lte lived amonga circle of fund and partial relations—the hope to gratity their ambition in shining at tltc bar, or to the political lorunt of the State—to join Captain Hart's company at inlantry as a private soldier. Before tlte march tojorn the northwes 'tern army, he was elected a corporal. In this grade he marched to the reliel at Fort, Wayne, which was invested with hostile, lndians. These were driven before the. Kentucky volunteers to their towns on the‘ Wabash, “ltlL'lt they ,destroyed, and that troops then returned to the Miami of the] lakes, where they made a winter encamp ment. Here an ettaign’s commission in tire second regiment ol the United States infantry was tendered to the volunteer corporal, which he declined, unless per mitted to remain with the uorthwesternt army. which ttc had entered to shateint the etiort' of the Kentucky militia to nipe‘ out the disgrace ot Hull’s surrender by the recapture ol Detroit. His proposition wasi assented to, and he received an ensign'st appointment in the 17th infantry, then a part of the northwestern army, under the! command of Gen. Winchester. Alter en during every privation in a winter en campment, in the wilderness and lrozen marshes of the lake country, awaiting irt vain the expected support of addittottal forces. the Kentucky volunteers. led by lmwi‘. Allen. and Madison, with \Velt’s regiment. (l7th U. 8..) advanced toen counter' the lame of British and Indians which defended Detrort. On leaving Ken. tacky. the volunteers had pledged them‘ selves to drive the British invaders from our soil. These men and their leaders were held in such estimation at home. :hat tltc expectation formed at them ex ceedctl their promises; and these volun teers, though disappointed in every suc cor which they had reason to anticipate— wanting in provisions, clothes, cannon, in eserythtng—t'esolve'l. rather than lose re putation. to press on to the enterprise. & endeavor to draw on alter them. by en tering into action, the troops behind. it is not proper here to enter into explana tions of thcvcauses ol the disaster at the river Raisin. the consequences of this movement, nor to giVe the particulars 0! the battle. The incidents which signali zed the cltaracter' oi. the subject of this rnetttt-ir alone are proper here. There were two battles at the river Rai sin—one on the 18th, the other on the 22d ofJanuary. tn the first, the whole body at Indian warriors, drawn together from all the lake tribes for the defence of Upper Canada against the approaching Kentucki ans, were encountered. to moving to the attack ofthia formidable force of the fierc est, and bravest. and most expert warriors on the continent. a strong party of them were described from the line with which Ensign Butler advanced, running forward to reach a fence, as a cover from which to ply their rifles. Butler instantlv proposed and was permitted, to anticipate them.— Calling upon some of the mast alert and active men of the company. he ran direct ly to meet the Indians at the fence. He and his comrades outstripped the enemy; and. getting possession ofthe fence, kept the advantage of the position for their ad vancing friends. This incident, of hou ever little importance as to results, is worth remembrance in giving the traits of a young soldier's character. It is said that tho har diest‘ veteran. at the openrng of the fire in battle, facts. for the moment, somewhat up patted; and Gen. Wolfe, one of the bra vest of men, dec'ared that the " horrid yell of'the lnrlian strikes the boldest heart with allright.” The strippling student, who, for the first time, beheld a field of battle on the snows of the river Raisin, presenting tn bold relief long files of those terrible on emies, whose massacres had filled his na tive State with tales of horror. musthave felt some stirring sensations. But tlta crack of the Indian rifle, and his savage yell, a woke in him the ehivalric instincts of his nature ; and the prornptitude with which he communicated his enthusiasm toa fen com rades around, and rushed forward to meet danger tn its most appalling form, risking himself to save others, and to secure a tri umph which he could scarcely hope to share, gave earnest of the miiitury talent, the self-eacrtticing courage. and the soldier ly sympathies which have drawn tobtm tha‘nation’s esteem. The close ofthe but do of the 18th gave another instance in which these latter traits of Gen. Butler’s character were still more strikingly illns-t trated. The Indians, driven from the den fences around the town on the river Rai sin. retired lighting into the thick woods beyond it. The contest of sharp-shooting from tree to tree was here continued—the Kentuckians pressing forward. and the lit diana retreating—until night closed in._ when the Kentuckians were recalled to the encampment in the village.” The Indians, advanced as their opposers withdrew, and kept up‘the fire until the Kentuckians ,e- merged from the woods into the open ground: Just as the column to which En sign Butler belonged reached the verge of the dark forest. the voice of a wounded man. who had been left some distance be hind. was heard calling out most pileoualy for help. Butler induced three 0! his com pany to go back in the woods with him. to bring him off. He was found. and they fought their way back—one ol the men. Jeremiah Walker. receivtng a shot. of which he subsequently died. in the second sanguinary battle of the river Raisin. on the 22d at January. with the British and Indians, another act ol self devotion was performed by Butler.— Aller the rout and massacre of the right wing. belonging to Well’s command. the whole force of the British and Indians was concentrated against the small body of troops under Major Madison. that main tained their ground within the picketed gardens. A double barn, commanding the plat of ground on which the Kentuckians stood. was approached on one side by the lndians. under the cover of an orchard and fence, the British on the other side, being so posted as to command the space between itand the pickets. A party in the rear 0! the barn was discovered advan cing to take possession of it. All saw the fatal consequences of the secure lodgment ol the enemy at a place which would pre sent every man within the pickets at close rifle shot to the aim of their marksmen.— Major Madison inquired if there was no one who would volunteer to run the gaunt letof the fire of the British antl Indian lines. and put a torch to the combustibles within the barn. to save the remnant ol the little army from sacrifice. Butler, without a moment‘s delay. took some bla» ziag sticks from a fire at hand, leaped the pickets. and running at his utmost-speed, thrust the fire into the straw within the barn. One who was an anxious spectator of the event we narrate, says. "that altho’ volley upon volley was fired at him. But ler, after making some steps on his way back. turned to see it the fire had taken. and not being satisfied. returned to the barn. and set it in a blaze. As the con llsgration grew. the enemy was retreating frotu the rear of the building, which they had entered at one end as the Home was ascending in the other. Soon alter reach ing the pickets in safety, amid the shows at his friends. he was struck by a ball in‘ his breast. Believing 'lrom the pain he felt. that it had penetrated his chest, turn ing to Adjutant (now General) McCalla. one of his Lexington comrades, aud press ing his hand to the spot. he said. “I fear this shot is mortal; but while I atn able to move, I will do my duty." To the sex lous inquiries of this friend. who met him soon atterward again, he opened his vest. with a smile, and‘ahowed him that the be“ spent itself on the thick wedding of his coat and on his breastbone. He suliered. however. for many weeks. The little band within the pickets, which Winchester had surrendered. after being carried himselfa prisoner into Proc tor’s catnp. denied his powers. They continued to hold the enemy at bay until they were enabled to capilulate on honor ableterms, which. nevertheless, Proctor ahamelully violated. by leaving the sick and wounded who were unable to walk, to the tomahauk of his allies. Butler. who was among the few ol the wounded who escaped the massacre. was marched through Canada to Fort Niagara—sulfu ing under his wound. and every privation —oppressed with grief. hunger. fatigue, and the inclement cold of lhatdesolate region.’ Even here he forgot himself. and his mind wandered back to the last night scene winch he surveyed ou the bloody shores of the river Raisin. He gave up the heroic part. and became the school buy again, and commemorated his sorrows for his lost friends tn verse. like some pas sionate. heart-broken” lover. 'l'hese ele giac strains were never intended for any but the eye of mutual lriends. whore sym pathies. like his own, poured out tears With their plaints over the dead. ' We give some ol those lines of his boyhood. to show that the heroic youth had a bosom not less kind than brave. THE FIELD 0|" RAISIN 'l'ho linlllo'a o'er! Iho din in pan, Nighl's Innnllo on tho hold in can; The lndiuu‘s yell is heard no more. And lilouco brood! o'er Eric's shore. At 1111 l lone hour I go to lrond The field whore valor-vainly bled—- To mine the wounded warriur‘u cronl. Or warm with loan hia icy bronll; 'l‘o Iroauurc up his last command And hour h w hi: nmivo land. It may one pulao orjuy import To a fond molbcr'a bleeding heart; 0r fora momom u may dry The lour~drop in tho Widow‘a eye. Vuin hopo, away ! The widow ne'er "pr warrwr'u dying wiah Ihall hour. The puanlng zophyr beau no nigh. No wounded warrior mock the eye— Dculh is his (deep by Erlo’s wave, or Rainin‘a mow wo heaped hia grave! How many hopo- lio murdered hero— The molh‘or's joy. lhe liuhor'a pride. The counlry’a boast. Iho foomun’a fear. In wlldor'd havoc. sidu by side. Lend mo, lhou lilom queen of nighl, Lend me awhile Ihy waning light. The! I may we each well loved form. 'l‘hal sunk benenlh the munung slonn These lines are iulrmluclmy lo What may be considered usucceasion ol epitaph, on Ihc personal friends whose bodies be round upon thc'fiold. It would extend NEW SERIES—VOL. I, NO. 27....WH0LE N 0; ”in, the extract too far to insert them. .We can only add the close of the poem. "he” he takes leave of n gton of his young comrades, in llert’s company, who had fallen together :> And here i see that. youthful band, That loved to move at Hart'e command '. I new them for the battle dressed, And still where danger thickest pressed. 1 marked their crimson plumage wave; How many fill this bloody grave! 'l‘heir pillow and their winding sheet! _ The virgin snow—a shroud most meet! But wherefore do I linger hero 1 Why drop this unavailing tearl Whero'er i turn some youthful form. Ltko flowrot. broken by the storm, Appeals to me in sad array. And bids me yet a moment-lay, ’l‘ill lcould fondly lay me down, _ I And sleep with him on the cold ground, For thoo. thou dread and solemn plain. l ne'er shall look on thee again: And spring, with her oflaoing showers. Shall come, and summer's mentling floweu r And each succeeding winter throw On Ihy red breast new robes of snow .' Yet 1 Will weer thee in my heart, All dark and gory no thou on. His services at the Battle of N. Orleans. Gen. Jackson’s sense of the services of Butler in this memorable campaign. was strongly expressed in the following letter to a member of the Kentucky Legislature: Huntsman, Feb 20. 1844. My Deer Sir: You ask me to give you my opim ion of the military services of the then Capllin (now Colonel) William 0. Butler. of Kentucky. during the investment of New Orleans by the Brit iah forces in 1814 and 1815. l wish I had with mom strength to speak fully of the merit and tho scrvicerof Colonel Butler on that occasion; this strengthl have not. Suffice it to say. that on all OCCnlanl ho displayed that heroic chivalry, and calmness of judgment in the midst of danger. which distinguish the valuable officer in tho hour of bottle. in a conspicuous manner were tlwse noblo qualities displayed by him on thelnighl. of the 23d December. 1814. and on the Bth ofJ-nua ry, 1815. as well as at all times during the pres. encc ofthe British army at New Orleans. in short. he was to be found at all points where duty called. I hazard nothing in saying. that should our coun try agein be engaged in war duringthc octivo ego of Colonel Butler. he would he one of the very best soloctions that could be made to command our‘ ' army. and lead the eagles of our country on to vic tory and renown. He has aufliciont energy toes. sumo all responsibility necessary to success,end for his country’s good. - ANDREW JACKSON. General Jackson gave earlier proof of the high estimation in which he held the young soldier who had identified himself with his own glory at New Orleans. He made him his aid-decamp in 1816. Which station he retained on the peace establish ment. with the rank of Colonel. But, like his illustrious patron. he soon felt that military station and distinction'had no charms [or him when unattended with the dangers. duties, and patriotic achieve ments 0! war. ' Retires to Private Life. He resigned, therefore. even his associ ation with his veteran chief, ol which he was so proud. and retired in 1817 to pri vate lite. He resumed. his study 0! the profession that was interrupted by the war, married. and settled down on his patrimo nial possession at the confluence of the Kentucky and Ohio rivers, in the noise less but arduous vocations of civil life.— The abode which he had chosen madeit peculiarly so with him. The region around him was wild and romantic, sparsely set tled, and by pastoral people. There are no populous towns. The high, rolling. and yet rich lands—the precipitous clifls of the Kentucky, of Eagle, ot Severn,and other tributaries which pour into it near the mouth, make this section of the Stale still, to some extent, a wilderness of thic ttets—ot the tangled peavine, the grape vine.' and nut-bearing trees. which render ed all Kentucky, until the intrusion of the whites, one great lndian park. The Whole luxuriant domain_ was preserved by the lndians as a pasture lor butfalo. deer. elk. and other animals—their enjoyment alike as a chase and a subsistence—by exclud ing every tribe from fixing a habitation in it. Its name consecrated as the dark and bloody ground; and war pursued every toot that trod it. in the midst at this re; giun, in April 1791, \Vm. 0. Butler ya; burn, in Jessamine county on the Kentuc ky river. “is father had married in Lex ington, soon after his arrival in Kentucky. , 1782, Miss Hawkins. a sister-in lawpi Col. 'l‘odd. who commanded and perished in the battle of the Btue Licks. Follow the instincts of his family, which seemed ever to court danger, Gen. Pierce Butler, as neighborhood encrosclretl around him,- removed ttot long after the birth of his son William. to the mouth of the Kenlit'clty river. Through this section, the lndiiti war-path to the heart of Kentucky passed; Until the peace of l794’.‘thcr’é was scarce; [y a day that some hostile savage did not prowl through the tangled forests a’n’dtho tahrynths ot hllls. streams and club. which adopted this region to'th'eir‘ tur‘iringi'ws’n tare. From it they merges-wear they" made‘rl‘hetriflfit formidable Eidt’tr'sioti, Had - 90"“?d W 3” foray to- thé‘ 'envrronl‘of. Frankfurt. the capital of tlre‘State. Gobi Pierce Butler had on one side~of~him the -ohro.»on the tarther shore of Which the 3s,- ' vage hordes still held the mastery i" "(In 0" the out". the romantic region throat). “the“ they hun'ted'and pressed theirivst enterprrses. ‘And here. ami‘dtthe‘s'c'sri’e'l 0' bolder warfarephis son? Willis'mfiitd that spirit which this soiniaiedihit‘pihimgb ltle, educated by the teqenris‘ot‘ thérfluli ari-fi‘ghting huntersof Ke'ntuélt'yii" "_j'ij-i " To the leeling‘s and [hate inspired by “is .' a El=