- - v «.(‘w A. BY: MOORE & THOMPSON. “fig‘mammsa‘ Tho :4 DEMOCRATIG‘BANNER-j u; nublmhed. weekly, (1:82 per unpum—or 61 75 1f puxd m nd. 'vnnco. No' pa or can ho disconlinuud (unless at the up non of &o‘cditom until all arreumgos are paid. WAdvorhsomepla. &c.. at the usual mos. _- THE 011le ' 1 awn THE BATTLE-FIELD: O‘R. TALES OF THE MEXICAN WAR. ’FHE >MYST’ERIOUB PERSONAOE 0F MARIN AND ‘HONTEREY 'Between Seralvo and Monterev are the townl. or. still more properly. places—oi 'Callas. Ramos, Marin. and Rotunda.— Thoy are not important places. but in the "km: of march. tproved highly useful to a three=mile column of Soldiers. all of whom 'were'fond 0! an occasional tortillt'a. a bum tperol pulque. or a (up of new milk. which \the Women ofthe village would convey to ‘them-without the lrnouledge ol their lords and masters. In this march. 1 had the honor and pleasure to be included. keep ing the most at the time in the twelve hun dred 'lexan cavalry who were with us, =but riding out 0! llte column and in all di-l rections. an occaaton, opportunity. and in-, clinalion dtclaletl. In the early part ol the day. myself. Frank Meyer. and a lit ‘tle Frenchman. ul whom I |nave spoken ol in another sketch. attempted to lord the stream St. Joan. near Marin. It was waist deep Vlllll the infantry. and persons‘ who were mounted did not escape a mod- . icum of wetttng. Frank and myscll were well mounted, but, strange to us. our hor ees became frightened. and. pitching about a little more than “as convenient. roused ua'hend and ears; As I scrambled to an upright position. and bubbled out a lew words not over indicative of good temper. a/at'r—but not “bile—face was thrust in to mine. and a ntueicnl voice said in Span iah——‘ Let me help you to the shore !’ The In that epolte was at least six leethigh, 2&1 had a figure the perlecl im personatlon 64 grace and ptnporlion. He wore the costume at a Mexican priest. and was gentlemanly and intellectual in his language and department. Where he had come lrnm, or how he had got among us. waaa mystery I could not lattiom. He was under protection. he said. and was going to Montetey. By-the-ntay, if you have never area the hat of a Mexican priest you cannot imagine why I envied the man hit. because the weather was in tensely warm. and the way an dusty asa diatutbed ash-hole. A but worn by'one ol these gentry. has a rim not over eigh teen’ inches wide, Mlllch acts as an um brella to keep oil sun and rain, and serves as a decay [or all the atoms that seek a resting place about your head and shoul dara. ‘ . ~ We 'had forded the sheath. and twin and all were on the other uide. The priest lemnined by me. having procured a sleek. attong mote. where. or by what method. I did not ask hing,“ He though! I woutd converse with him, asvhe pertiunciuusly rode by my side. and I Cummenccd by haying : ' \Ve are surrounded by mountains, and yet the ground which we now stand upon and which at present seems like a lruitlul and deli%htlul plain. this morning bnre ev idence 0 being also mountains. Wehave hardly known the ascent.’ _ ‘ Ah!’ replied he. in tolerable English. and With a meaning glance. 'there are ma ny things deceptive in Mexico’r- All are not your enemies who appear so.’ ‘ Well,’ I replied. ' as to that. I do not knowgbut it seems to me that every male native of this country is opposed to us.— At Marin. the inhabitants were brutally robbed, whippcfi and othermse maltreat- % ed, a day or two since. by 'l‘ouejon’s troop, and yet they mantlestetl no love for 'ti‘l, Charging thejmost exorbitant prices (or mines ahdo'ther'articlea of service and quury. ' 'I paidftwo dollars for a bottle ol Memo? . " , . , “I ‘can aellyou‘ one tor a dollar !’ said he, drawing one lrnm beneath his gar ,mento ‘j Meyer looked willfully at the coveted xfluid, and the little Frenchman bought it. 3 continued as follows: . ‘ Thea: people also tried to assassinate ..Qnr atragglera, and did murder one.’ , ‘iDid you ace the murderer} inquired dhe .rieat. : ‘ fiPYea !' ' 1' ’ ' Did he iook like me 9’ 1 ' ~9‘Yea; now that I obuerve. he did, ex .cepl tbll'hii hair was very king, and his ' beard entirely unshor'n.’ ' Thank “HCIVED, he escaped!’ exchim ad the priest, fervently. _ ~ ~ f‘Vhy.‘"thank Heaven? Are you an enemy .lo' biluevrrpnd here under prdte‘c {ignit- 1" ‘( _ " i " 7' ‘ T: ' .; "Manlenor. he was my mother! 1 ,am a native q! Marin.’ ' ~ -‘ ' ';".‘9d¢£d}fii "Wt!!!“ ' $6.110" learn to ..mppiikgEngliuh-EL v '.‘ If ' ‘ In the city of Mexico, where I served im’reqidpntzwhilé Izpurwéd '1 mmdies- Thaw lheegtqeacquaimed with a gentle mgn who _cayne'lrom- your country in an ofigialgg‘cppupity, pn‘d ‘mvelled u‘hom thé ‘ lepuniryfiiihhim to show him its aniiqui: ‘."iiéfif'l'fle‘tdiight me to speak ydur [an ‘ align; partially-Fanh'ee intercourse'wuh v{grapple-huggimpmvéd «pp “joudoriple A: i ’7’ ‘_ You Iran-J ‘~. H -' ~-- -‘ =~r . “emu c :4 am an ‘W'hnt‘-my coun'u'ymen would call u renegade. if may knew me.’ said he some- wbal b'merly. . ‘ Can we take'MomcreyP'. l inquired. abrubtly. . . ' Yel. but you .nunt figm lnr it, ll In urongly lorlified and well guarded:— Fa'rétwe‘ll! ‘ l willoee you again.’ Saying which.'hc"urged his mule forward, and I lost sight of him. 'l‘wo hours after this. when between Morin and Eslancia,a party 0| us. with privilege, s'iruggled into a house belonging lo a large and elegant hacienda. or plan- tation 0! Sign and c rn—the second crop of the latter of whicgl was in lull growth nearly. There was nothing in patticular to attract us. The men were off to look at’imr (mops. the women laid. They oi !ered the never luiling torh'lh'as and milk. of which my comradea availed themselves}, while I ctond a! the door viewing the pros pect. II was grand. Peaksof mountains appeared lo rise about me in every direc tion. The {ace of (he undulating ground Opreud on! belore me, was smiling In ver durc. Beautiful specimen“; nfthe roman- tic mood of nature wete numerous. Fluw‘ era of splendor and variety were dotted about ,here and there lending an air ol mpreme softness to what would other wise have beetLa refincment ol rugged ness. it lmay so express myself. As I stood viewing the scene. and li-tenina to the morritnent of my thoughtless culn' rude-s. my eye caught the glimpse of a fig- ure moving th‘ruugh (he can at my lefl.- Had il not bren lor Qhe change of dress. froma priest to Ihalol a gay larmer. nick- ed on! in bells and ribands and gaudy col oured coltonc, lhe moustacheand hair. and other etceleras, l cuu'd have sworn I saw my Mexican frlend. who had helped me to lord the St. Joan. He noticed my glance and drew back. as he thought, on observed, among the corn. and was lost to my sight. [felt uneasy, and at once in etinctively guessed that danger and trea chery were abrbad. I entered the house. plucked u blossom (ram 3 cactus? growing before the window, and considered wheth erl should speak out or call all Meyer. and communicate with him. I chose the latter course. Frank laughed. said the ladies were entertaining, mod that it we remained a lew minutes longer we would reach the column in less than an hour. I yielded. and lingered with them. We drank three bottles 01 Muscat. which cont us four dollars and a hall. (I wish I had them now 3) and. twenty minutes alter] had warned Meyer. started 09. listening to the ' adios .” of the girls as long as we were within hearing. We rode until near Estancia. pulsing several other haciendas. and feasting our eyes will) the eleganciec ul nalure. and all In the besl of spirits. ' Ma foi." exclaimed the Frenchman. rising in his slirrups and looking about him. ° this is magni/ique—thispays! i would like to live here lorever.’ ‘ So would I, Meyer. Talk of lhe hard ships ol 8 soldier’s; llle 1' He went on m :übslance.las in-n son of wine-exslucy— ' lhiu is a glorious thing. and l revel in 'u.’ ‘ Just look at that. and pu~h on [or the column as last as you can. or in live min utes 3uur hearts will be hanging on the bushes!’ said an old Texan. We looked, and saw a body ol Mexican cavalry bearing across a level plain towards usjal lull gallop. They were so near that We would hear the wordl of lhe lender urging his men to secure us. There was some- thing in the tones of the officer’s voice, and in the contour ol his lrame, that. des pite my Will. attracted my attention. A dozen against at least two hundred was rather too much odds, and away we went. dashing over every thing. regardless of consequence. like so marry Gilpina. Their internal ‘ Haltos .” thundered in our ears. and their declarations that they would slay all the ' Htjo: de la grande Republica dot Norte!’ that is. ‘ the sons oi the great re public of the North'——were entirely pal' pable. They gained upon us, and] got one pretty lair sight of the ofiicer. who was really very enthusiastic in the chase. I felt satisfied that he was the «nan I had recently seen crawling through the corn ; he was now a fine soldier in full unitorrn. ‘When the chances were altogether in thetr favor. and our fate appeared settled. a turn in the road brought us in view at 1 the rear ol our array, or the trains. &c.. ‘abqut the tenth or a mile distant. We do zen tugitive set up a howl of delight. and drove our spurs rowel deep. while the en-' emy turnerl around and fled. first firing at as Without eil‘ect. Once more under ‘ con dullo.’ or military protection.” we thanked our stars ior ourlocky escape. and cover ed with dust. we quietly—that is. as quiet as grins and jeers and sharp looks permit- 1 ted—took our old-places. The Texan couldn’t get over having had to run [or those they called their natural enemies. ‘ D-‘-n their blackaeyed women. their wine.tand their'iniernal victuals—l wish -I knewrnothing of either !’ exclaimed the one who itook the unceremonioua .retreat most 'to the heart. ' ‘ Pvßless: their scenery. their star and moonlight; their clear‘ air withthe singular refractionfroi light itexhibits. and their. pretty.:geu' ouseheroic womeni’exclaim ed 1 meaning—for had .I done so aloud}, shouldlhavnlifst iriendag t Thatmigltt .we' 'encrimped about twelve. miles :‘frpm‘: antere)‘, or lets! than: five hours march. a“ San Francisco. ‘lt t|;a CLEARFIELD, PAA, JULY 3. 1847. place requiring no description, having the Agfl'cmrange lice, lhe choppnral. prickly pear, convolvulist.. cilron. etc.. to: some extem. in cpota where Mexican lodo!ence has permitted the [ace of lhe land to show n wall 10-do condition. so far as cultiva- ed (min; are concerned. II was, ethusiusfically gpenkihg. ajally ivuunc. Such a preparation o! 6er nml undling knupsacka. and so many brave teltowe saying :--' We were to move at sunrise in the morning. and éomequcntly 1 slept pretty much as we could, not mak ing any remarkable preparation. The par ty with me in the afternoon spread their blankets on the grass and sat down, some to dtscusa a trtfltng quantity olcontraband drinkables. and three of us to eat a little prized dry ham. which we seasoned with mustanl taken lrom an nld powder horn, and black as night. Towards midnight we lell asleep. I slept nne hour,'abuut, to be awakened by the Frenchman. who u verred that a Mexican had endeaVored to steal his knapsack. and had been other wiae tormenting him like a nightmare. ; ‘ Why didn’t you shoot him, or call the guard. eh?’ i ' Sucre! When I came wide open a wake. he gone !' ‘ Get out. you sitnpleton. You‘ve drea med what you tell tne.’ ‘ Ah, ha!‘ exclaimed he. With a true Gallic shrug, as he roHud uver m his blan ket again, ‘ I suppose so. for how could lhe devils come here in on: camp?’ And we both returned lo the arms 0! dumber. ~ Thunder and lightning. what a mos quilo!’ roared a Tenn friend next In me, which aroused me a second lime. ‘ D—n your mosquitoes P—can't .you make less noise?’ growled another, and lor the third time I dozed. ' Christopher Columbus !' yelled l. in less than five minutes. as bold upright. that must have been a gigantic galliniper, with a cross-cut saw hill !‘ Either mosquitoes were unusually large and energetic. or somebody was indulging in camp jokes. lthnught. and I lay awake, but perleetly still. Presently [saw a fig ure leeling around a train wagon opposite my feet. and making headway atealthily. It may be Rough and Ready. or some oth er officer. I reflected. or it may not. Here goesl—and l caught the figure by the right arm in the twinkle of an eye. ° Que ea eata?’—(What is the matter?) —aslted a voice in a. careless tone. ‘ Who the devil al‘e you, and what are you doing here?’ I interrogated angrily. ' 0h !' replied the individual. in the bro ken but not bad English I had heard the priest malte use ul—-—‘ it is me. I am a bout my own business.’ I was overcome by astonishment. De taining him. I rehearsed to him a miracu lous likeness I had seen of him in dtllerent characters. ‘ That is not tvonderl'ul.’ he replted, with an air of the utmostdisembarrssstnent; -“ there are three brothers of us who look altlte. One is little better than a lepere— him you saw as an assassin. and another lives on his hacienda near Marin. It might have been him with tlto soldiers. He does those things sometimes.’ lwaa not satisfied by the explanation; there was evidently something wtoug; but the priest was there under the protection at those who knew and would do their duty. sol relinquished my hold. and with a ‘good night!’ retired again to the grass and hlan ket. Between that time and sunrise no. body complained ol ‘ gallinipers.’ I saw no more of the priest [or some days. There I was in the city ol Monterey—a beautiful city. with one aide (east) open to a lovely plain; and on the other three, bounded by high and sublime mountains. thus meeting, as it were. in the bosom of a valley. It has stone walls in the old Spam iah style. and is like a real representation of old Castile. I had been with the Mississippi and Tennessee ttoops, and the dismounted Texans. under Generals Henderson and Quitman. We had fought through the houses, having entered the street and cov ered our advance from the fire ol'the crowds on the flat roofs, and in the houses. by out tingfimr way. from square to square. lhro’ the partition walls. and drivtng the enemy from their snug positions like rsts. before us, not without trouble. It was a terrific time, andaltogcthsr beyond description.— 1 Batteries were at work from heights and forts—death whistled through the air in all directions. Yells. screams. shouts, groans, and reports nlmost deafened one. and the contusion that reigned was utterly chaotici Streets had been barricaded and fortified, and even churches had been fined for de l fence. 1 had loughnjn comm‘on with me: ny others, fortwehty four hours, with noth ing to eat but a little dried cern. Think of thatl—and olgssltes. gore and demoniacel destruction ; and talk of laurel wreaths and glory. will you. dearest reader? My feet were blistered. too. and my face burned to a genutne - criep.‘ The women were here, there. every where. although all that could withdraw had done no. Innebrevet Ma. jor Mansfield. Major General Butler. flap.-~~ lam Allén. Lieutenant Putnam of theTen neaeeeens.‘e:ld_ Lieutenant; Hall of gohio, (allethedsgt three, pour fellow. -.~wete -.kit|¢-. lady, 1. element! Capt. .MpNevett fall. while sdynneingjagsinot theloe. .;He leafshot through the.body by a bull weighing nine , NEW SERIES-«VOL. 11. No. 12...w110LE N 0.110623. . pounds. and died wi’tyout speaking a word. On lholgmday o tba fig!“ previous to lhe surrender, while runhingto enter a breach in a door of lhe Biahop’l palace made by n howitzerJ saw on the top of one of (he houses—only one alory in height -|ooking over lhe breast work or parapet. a [ace marvellously like my mysterious prieal. .bul habitod like an arrcrio or carri er. He was pellmelling his lead among us with zeal, and doing no little damage. An hour afler lhm. n parly of us crushed lhro’ n pnnhion wall into a house one square from lho grand plaza. The first room we entered conlained nobody. A side apart ment was secured lrom common-place in- Iruders by a heavy lock. The hole of two muskels noon removed xhat diflicully. The plclure presented iaour aighl was what the manager 'of an American thealre would call a 'grand lableau.’ On the floor lay two oflhe American troops dead and cold.— Saated flat on the floor was my mysterious friend. holding a girl. aged ten years or lherenboula. close lo his bosom. He was wounded in lhe cheek. ‘ Ah. ha ! friend with“. How are your‘ brother: 9' says I. ‘ ‘ No hai.’ said he, sullenly. ‘ Ah. you have none. eh? Then you were a spy?’ ' Not upon you or yours, but upon a couple of spice and deserters from this place. [dogged them m their destruction—4lol)! Vngin, receive my mankd—lhey now rol in the air. or what I new in your camp. no word passed my lips. I sought the traitors. and I found them.’ ‘ You have managed to change your ap~ pearance quickly and often. and do it well. You are a strange person.’ ‘ Ah. senor, practice makes perfect. I have long been In the habit of indulging In that apart. But leave me.’ ° Oh. no! Here lies two comrades kill ed by you. (he nodded in the affirmative.) & you must notercape retributive treatment.’ ' I am wounded and bleeding to death.’ said he. imploriugly. ‘ Mondre dc Dior. who shall protect me! Leave me here With this child : you can secure the doors and windows so that I cannot be enlarged. This is the daughter of. one of the epiea I slaw, and I would say something of impor' tancc to her alone.’ t ‘ Very well. In Italian hour expect ua.’ The houses are like fortreuee. and we found no difficulty in making all modee ol egress fact. I felt uncommon interest in the man. and determined he should not get ofl until I knew more of it]! strange dia guire and unexampled movements—eo I mounted guard near the door. Perhaps twenty minutel had elapsed when I heard the child uttering screams olterror and an? gulch, and the voice of the man trying to calm her. I called out to him. There was no anawfr, and giving vent to a little short and peculiar cry. the girl also became silent._ I told him we could waste no more time. ' Patience. Senores—cabulleros.’ cued he. ‘ and I will soon be ready. Five min utes and I will be quite ready.’ The lime was up, and we undid the (as tenings 9f the door and entered. The lie» dy of the girl was there, the throat cut from ear to ear. and the bloody weapon in the hands of the murderer, who was squatting Upon his haunches. "I‘hus perish the race of traitors who sell their country 1' exclaimed the crust wretch, whose eyes almost litegslly ehot fiery rays into our faces. ‘ Death to them all——chi|dren, infants-mu.” ‘ D—d dog l’ exclaimed a 'l‘ennesseean at my aide—'talte that !' as he aimed a' blow at his head with a clubbed musket. l ‘Maledilo!’ yelled the fellow. as he sprang like a cat from his sitting posture and darted through the door. He was off llrke a rocket. and as we say ofa flea. when * we put our hands on him he was not there. ‘ A hundred rode off, one of our men. see ing him with a bloody knife m his hand. ‘ brought him down with a sergeant’e short sword. and we coming up, dragged his ho dy into adoor way. while atew scattered lshots fell from the pierced shutters on the opposite side of the street. I grasped at his head and pulled off a wig : the scalp was shat an as bare as my hand. I saw at once through all his mysterious domgs,- He had imposed on our people by some skilfulstory. and performed the part of an active spy and bitter enemy. We hid the body in the house! the next day. when the city was delivered into our hands,l took an old Mexican, Jose. with me to View the corpse, alter relating to him the whole story : . ' Dias gracious ." eaid Jose. looking at the swollen and disfigured face .of the un resisting clay--' it is General Ampudia’s right hand retatner--one “who has done all his hard work. i knew him well. You have killed the most dangerous man Ihal could be put on duty. He has been a dev il among ,all his own peOple for fivo 3’9"" or more, and was rich. owning three “"6!" haciendas. ‘lt-Is from such guerillas you have must to tear in this contest. , NOdeY will mourn forhis death.’ ~ _r s ‘ -..He spurned the body with bla footand then followed meforth. . That night MM” imthe Cathedral. which “had been urged es s. PO-Wlifil‘ magazine. [and dreamed guntil morningol'uthe mysterious man of Marin momentarily. ‘ Lset this may. be, thought highly polorsd, 1 will state that” it falls: short of’the truth, if anything; ' y l, l ADDRESS or THE N . g; State Central Committee. To the People quennsylvania-‘: ' 1 . ' Faccow Cn‘tzsns—The members'of the State Central Committee til the Dem ocratic party, appointed by the «not March Convention. deem it a duty'.‘ in the lulfilmeut of the object of their appoint ment. to address you in relation to'the present condition oi the country. and to call your attention to the importance 'ot the approaching election. . Never at any period since the com mencement ol our history have the people at large, and especially the Democratic party had more cause to {congratulate each other upon the progress of tree prin ciples In improving the condition and ex tendingtho happiness 0! man. The peo ple of these United States are all, without respect to party or sect, in the lull and peaceful enjoyment ol the most enlarged civil and religious rights, which are not only secured by constitutional provisions. but by that which is much stronger. the good sense and sound judgment of an en lightened and liberal community. It also gives us unleigned pleasure tojoin in con gratulations upon the general prosperity which pervades all the business anti pecu niary relations of the people. Notwith standing the predictions of our leading Federal opponents ol the ruin'an‘d desola tion which was to lollow the election of the Democratic candidates in 1844, our prosperity has been onward ever since, and at no period ot our existence as a peov pie, have all the departments at industry ~agricultural, mechanical, commercial and manufacturing. been in a more heal thy ai‘td prosperous condition, and labor more in demand at lair rates 0! compensa tion than at the present time. It is when labor commands its just reward that an honest and industrious community is al ways the most happy. This condition ol things wehave reason to believe rests on a substantial basis, and is the result. in a great degree. of a sound and liberal system at policy loonded upon just principles of commercial intercourse and reciprocity, in connexion with a con atilutional s) stem oi finance on the part of the general government. calculated to pre vent excessive issues of paper money. and to maintain a sound currency. 4 Our Federal friends. however. would have you believe that all our present pros perity results lrnm the scarcity of provis ions in Europe. and the consequent high prices in this country. That thevscarcity in Europe of breadstuffs has tended to raise prices in this country. we will not deny. Every man of common sense knows that to be a fact. But every person of intelligence and candor is also bound in admit that the reduction of the duties on our flour and grain in the English ports, with the modification of our,own land on their productions. ts calculated to column the trade between the two countries. and increase the export of our grain and flour permanently; and as this will Increase the lability at our citizens to purchase and con lsurae manufactures. it will add lothc pros perity of every branch of industry in the {country In regard to the iron and cost interests. they will be especially benefit ted by the demand for iron to matte {rail roads to carry the products of agriculture to market and to supply the wants'olan enlarged internal as well as external com merce. la tact. we regard our domestic manutactures as so well established that Iwith moderate but certain duties properly larraaged they can withstand the competi tion ot the world; and in this opinion we are confirmed by the judgment cl practi cal men who are engaged in enlarging old. and building new establishments under the present tarifl. without any reasonable hope at immediate change. Our opponents. however, having been driven by the experience at the country trom all their old pOBiIiODIaIO regardto a Bank of the United States. a high protec tivetarifl. iind their opposition to the ln d‘ependent or Constitutional Treasury. now seek to find cause ot opposition to the Democratic party in the war with Mexi co. lo regard to the Bank they told the [maple that it was indispensable to their prosperity, and that the country could not exist without it. They even ended their partizans to madness aad'encouraged a revolutionary spirit amongst the people by denouncing General “Jackson as a tyrant [and an usurper. tor his opposition the monster bank which sought to place itself labove the constituted authoritiesol the'na tion; and to control thegovernmeut. 'A ‘distinguished member ol‘th’e'Fede/al par ty ontlhls occasion addressed the‘ popu lace of'Baltirnare,‘ on‘Sundayt’and by way of encourdgmg and justifying their-coo duct. (390”er “that its rav‘oltiliohnry titites there were no Sabbaths,'!’ -‘Now"‘ihe‘rsa‘otc Partlcana say tliat‘ia lla‘nk'ot‘the-‘United States “is an obsolete idea.” = " ‘ Before the moiliti‘cation’ol "the taritl‘ of 18512, the} declareil that" the entails-16 became a ItiW, that’nea‘rlr'oll thé turna’ces', iorges'and inanutactoriér of the "dduhtry thluld’llnvc to stop ; that when Wouldh'lwe lobe turned out oi cmploytiiet‘i’t‘tti ’sldefiifi; and that tlieg’pt‘odumions ‘ot‘ ‘the"'fa'r“diér‘ would tot‘un‘his‘liands‘lor Waht'ol't‘i‘ltit‘hne markup: -,.’ .2 ~;‘/.' 1" ...; vv 2 ..- ' '.'Ho'w these; predictions‘have‘been"‘ stri— tied let the present condition 'ot‘the'cOun- =I IM p :‘w