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Wm certain lhnl‘ no chnn'io whatever in the gov
ornmant of Mexico whiclvauld deprive Parades
of power could be for the worss,so 'fsr as the Uni
tsd States were concerned, while it was very pro~
‘bnhle that any change must be for the batter.
; This was tho unto of ntTntrs existing when Con
fire". on the thirteenth or Muv lust. recognllcd llto
exinlenCo of tho war which had been commonccd
by the government of Parades; and it bucnmo an
object ofmnch importance. with n viow to u Ipoe '
dy settlement of our dtfficultiea and the restoration l
of nn hnnornhls peace, that Parallel should not ro—
tnin power In Mexico.
‘ Below that tune there were symptoms ufn rev
nlulion in Mexico. fnvortttl. an it wns understnnd to
he, by the more Ithernl party. and caper-tally lty'
thnlo who were oppmed to foreign interference
ntld lo the monarchtcnl form of government. Santa
Alum “‘na lhen,'tn uxilov in Huvnnnn, having been
expelled from power and bnnishml from hts court
”V by n revolutton which occurred in December,
1844; but it WI"! known that ho hntl lull u con-id
ernble party in Inn fnvor tn Muteu It was also
equally well lilltH\ll thnt no vigilance which could
bl exortnd by our nquntlrun would. In all probnhtl-
Ily. have prevented htm {rutn efl‘rcttng n inndlll}!
wntewhero on the extonstvu gull r‘unstol~ Mun-n.
tl hr li-Hl’t't: t-t tntnrn ta httt t‘mtttlry. "a h‘ttl (I‘l
tleniy pf'trt'p'lF'tl an entim t-Ztnttgo nl paltry: hull;
rxitrt'nut-d hm regrvt Ihztt ho ltntl uttl'vrrlmi t'tu it'd-E
eral cnnantutiun nl 1824. um] (l\'t)“td thnt ho \vnsl
now in invur of HS reltotultun, llt- hml puhln'l) l
tlocln‘rod hts buz‘lllllv. tn the ntr-t'nuest lt'rlllS. tn the I
unuhlishtnontol n nmtmrthy. un.l tn llttrnH-vtn in"
't'r’t‘rettenin the nth-tru n? has muntry. lnl-ntnn i
tum ta thm tfll-t't hnu! hrr'n rvu-tvml, {rum smut-eel
heltevetl to l)" ru-Itnltla, nt lhn tlnto M the rvt'ngnt-t
ttnn Hi the eXlllont‘o of lhtt wnr tty (.‘nngress, until
“u: ailertxnrdu fully confirmed by tht: rttr‘etpl ttll
ltlto tlenputch at our C(lnnlll in the ('lly ul Mextt'o.‘
.wnh lhu nuw mpnnying documents. which we ltrru~
\t'tlh trunsnmlml. Hewlett. II was rnnnonnhln tn
lurtrmue that he muut sum the rnttmnn (‘Uttfleqtlt'ltf‘t‘l‘
In Muxtco uf rt wnr \\llh the Unttml S ales, nnJ‘
tltnl tt would he hm tntcrent lu [nvor pence. ‘
l 1 u as under that: t'trcntnttlntttvs nnd upon those
I‘t-nrmlornttutut lhnt tt "km tin-med tvxttntltunt not tul
obnlrnt‘t hts return It) Mutt-n. slut-I'd hu ntlempt In»
«In so ()ur Ohjct'l \\ns llm reuturutmn of tunes ;-
nml \\‘llh thnl \‘xnw, no run-on unu llOH'flth‘d \vhvl
uu shoultl lnLc tunrt \\tlh Puretlun. nml nul “H". by
mean: of uur blur-kudos llt y!c\ullllhg tho rclutn nt
hts rtvnl In Mt-xn‘u 0n llto contrary. :l was he“!
ltuvetl lhttl the llllt‘lllllc dtvmun- whtt'h nrtltnuryl
ngactly could not but nnlicttmto In tho lrnttnl
Suntn Anna's relurtt In Mute-t. tttttl hts cont-Ht
wlllt l’urodes. ttttghl struttgly trnd to produce flI‘II\
pustlton wrth both partteu to rsuure and preserve
pom-u with the United States. Pun-tle- was n nol
tlter ltv pruresltnn. and n munnrehtst tn prtnt‘ipla
Ho hat! but recently before heen nuceeul'ul tn a
mtlitnry re\olutton. hy \\hlt‘ll he hntl uhlatttml
putter. He was the uwurn enemy 0| the l'ntled
Nines. \\llh mhtch ht: hutl tnvutvou hut Country tn
the t-xtsttng \\ttr. Sunln Annu hud been expelled
Irom powvr hy the nrtuy. was hnoun to he In npnn
hrt-tiltty to Panda. and puhltrtly pledged ngntnst
formgn tnterventiun and the restoration of mnnnr~
chy In Matteo. ln Vtow of the-u {acts and cm'um~
stances tt mar. that. when orders were muted lo
the r'nttttnuttder ol our nM‘nl lttrcel tn the (lull. nu
the thirteenth day of Mny hurt. the «lay on \\itlt'il
thr- vxtntottcc of lhe war \\‘nl rrtt‘ngntued by (‘un
grew. to place the counts at Munro nntler lt'nt‘k
title. he nus tltrectcd not to obstruct thn palllflt‘ ol
Santa Aunts to Mumowhuuld he attempt In return
A rcvuluttun tank place In Monro tn the early
ultrt of August followmg. by whtvh lhc puwur tut
Puredt-n uns nvrrthrown. and he hn! aim-n been
hunt-hull lrnm thn country. and ts now tn exi‘v.——
Shortly ntterwurds. Santa Annn returned. It ro
mntna to be seen whether hm return may not yet
pron.- tu ho luvoruhlu I!) n pustfic adjustment of (h:-
ext-hug thfl‘truitu‘u, It hung ltlAnlfl‘rll)’ his mtnrcd
nut tn mum-(lre In tho prnwrut‘an of n unr (‘Uln
mant‘cd by Pnrrdra. to nrrnmph-h u putpose nu ub-
Inrd nu lhl' rncunquul ul l't-xnl tn the Salute.—
Hm! l’nrcth-s retttutnwl m poner. n In tnmulty CH~
'uttt thut any pantie utljttnttncttt \\uultl have been
'wltelestlt
ITpun llnr rummvnnmwnl nl' 1.m1.1111m by Mul
r'o ngnlnyl lhe l'mlrd Slnlu, 1118 md‘gnnnl splrll,
nl’ lho nnlmn uu nl 'unle "Villlfll‘ll, ('unurmu‘l
[.mmllll)’ Y“![l()lllll'll Io lhe q-Ipm‘lnlmns ul Ihr!
(HUI-II)" nllll, lly llm n 4: ul' lllu llllllfOlllll nl anl
lnnl‘ rel'uglmml llu- {nrl llml 'MIr oxnlnl‘ l'v lhoi
ull ul Mum». l|('l\‘('(‘ll Illl‘ Lllllll'll Slums nnd lllulj
rcpnh'n‘. nnzl grnnlml lhe nn-nns necnunrv lur llvE
\‘lgaru'ls prnncrnlmn. Umllg HanlVl‘d 111 I wnr
lllm rolnmqncenl hv erlrn. nnrl l'ur lllP yum-u all
\\lIHlI nll our l-nrl “a mny llllilllll‘llll\' npprul In»
[he ulmlu \\‘u'ld. l re-ulvud m prluctlllc l| “uh,
llu- nlmor-l Vignr. Art‘urdlngl)‘. lhe pull! of Mv )l»
(‘u on lhe Gulfunll on lhe l’ul'lfiu have been placed
”or blurkuxlo. and ln-r 11-rrllury Invndull ul vormnl
nmmporlnnl pmnln 'l‘hr rrpnrl. from lho depart»
mmlln of \Vnr and ”ID Navy wull mlurm yuu mun
11l llelnll nl llle nmuurm nduplcd .n Ilm Pmugvntw
ln \\llll‘h our l'nunlry nun plurud, aml ul‘ lhe gul
xl'yllu: resulls “ll I'll hnve l)¢(‘l| ul'rumpllnlll'll.
The \‘nrmus columns olllm nrm,’ lmvr lwrl'urm
(‘ll lhl‘lr duly nmlor arrnl llumlvnnlngm, “'Hll lho:
musl (lnlmgm-lnod nLIII nml cnllrnqr‘. 'l'hc \ll'lm
non ul l’lllo All”. uml Ra‘nal‘n (18 In l’ulmtl. ulul ul
Mann-ray, nun ngu ml grcnlly nupermr nnmlmr'.
nml ngulnal nlunl llcl-nlcll Ull\lll.lugl‘a‘ ln nllwr run
povlu on lho purl nl Ills enemy, “are hrlllmm In
lhe-r PXN‘IIIIUH. and onlllla our hruve aflil'm unul
wldlers lo 1110 grulelul lllunkn of lhe” (‘rqmlryr-
Tlm nnllon deploren lhe luau nflho lmlvu ofllm-n
and men “ho hum gulluully fallen wlnlu nndu‘u
llng nml (lclandlng lbmr country's rlglll- Dllll llnnm.
J! is a illlUl‘l‘l of prlllu nnll inllllucllon llml our
volnnlcur (‘lllzl-n luhllern. who ll) promplly reapun
lled lo lhl-lr connlry'u cull, wnh an exprnom-o nl
lllu dlaclpllnu nfn camp of unly a few weeks. lmvn‘
hornc llmr purl m lllu hard luughl bulllu ol Muu~
lercy “111 l n ('ousluncy Ind Icollrngu cqnul 10-lhul
of velornn Hoops. and worlhy of lhe lnghul adlnl
rulion. The privnlwns oflong marches Ihruugh
lho enomy'u country, and lhrougb u \\ildernerl,
have been home wuhoul a murmur‘ By rupul
mmomcnla lhe prminco of new Monro. wllll Sun
ln FO, ILI cupllnl. has bran cuplurcd mll.uulbluodv
Illl‘d. ’l‘he navy has ro-npcruled wilh lho nrmy.
and rendered impurlnnl HDerCOR: il'uol m brllllnnl.
ll ll became the enemy had no furco lo mael llwm
on lholruun olemenl, unll brouum ol lllc dul'uncen
wlllch nnlura llnu lulerpnsod in lho dlllicullleu ul
1110 nnwgnlion nn lho Mexican cont. Our uqund.
run in the l’ncxfic, will: lho t'o-opcrullon ol :1 gallnnl
officer 0T 1110 army, and a "null {urea llaunly ('ol
leclod In lhnl dmanl counlry. have acquired blnmlx
lens poalesslun of lhe Culllurmall. and lhe Ameri~
can (lag has been rul-ud ul. awry important pulul
in llml prunncc.
l ('ougrululula you upon the uuccesu \\‘lllCll lruu
ihua uuundod our rmlnury unil nuvnl Uprullqu,—
In less lhun seven monthl ullor Munro commun
ced husul'nwi. 111 II limo relected by herself. we
have lukeen poaneulon of many of her prlllclpfll
pom, driven bank and puruuud hor luvndmg urmy,
and acquired rnilllury pussalllun' of lho Mulcnu
provmccu of Now ‘7 Mexico. Now Leon. (qubullu.
’l‘nmnulipuu, and the Californian, u lornlory larger
in extent llrun lhul embraced In lho original lhlr
_raen Slam of |ho Union. inlmbilod by u conaiderua
blo population. and much of it. moro than u [hous
and roller: lrorn lhe poinu or which we hml to col.
lac! our forces and cornmonca our movements. By
the blockade. iha Import and export trade of the
enemy has been cut off.
Well may the Amcncun people be proud of lhe
energy nnd gallantry of our regular and volunleer
oflicers nnd loldiera. The event-. 0! Ihéio [ow
mouth- aflord n gratifying proof [has our country
can, under any emugancy.'confidenlly rely for tho
rulinlenanco other honor.’und lho defence of her
riahll. on an “fictive force. nady a: all rim- vol-
unlnri‘y to relinquish tho comforts of home for lho‘
peril. and privnlionl ‘of lhe camp. And lhuugh
luch aforco may be for the time upemivo. it in in
[he and ecbnomicnl. as the ability lo command il‘
remove- lho nnccnaily ofumploying a large Ilnnd..
ing army in‘limc of pence, nnd pmvca that our poo-l
plo luvve their insiimnonl, and am ready lo deiond
and protect them.
Whil-t the war Will in u course of vignroun and
ntccmsful pro-eculion. being Itill anxious 10-arrent
its eVlll. nttd considering that. Iflcr lho brillinm
Victorian ofour mm: on tho Bth and 9lh of Mny
laal, lho nulionul honor could not he cumpromit
ted by it, unothnr overture wm made to Mont-n. by
my dII‘L‘cIIOH. on tho lwomy-uevcnth ofJuly lust,
toleratinuto hostilities by 11 pence just and honor
nhlo'lo hoth cnunlrics' On lho thtrtyJirst ()I'Aug
mt tollnwing. the Mexican government declined to
accept this triundly ovorlu re. but rolorrcd It to the
docistun ol'n Moxicnu Congrua, to be auemhled in
tho nnrly'pnn of tho pro-ant month. I cummunl—
rule It) you, herewith. a copy 0! the letter of the
Secrolnry ol Slnlo propmlng lo reopen negoliulionu.
of mu nuawnr of lhe Mencnn government. and of
lho reply |hcrclu of lhe Secrelnry ol Smle.
The war \\ull (-onlinuo to ba pro-canted “ith vi
gor.na lho heal ml-unl of acmning pence. [t in
hoped 'lhnt lho doc-umn I'l. lhe Moxmnn Cunv
flS(-«‘§'lll\|hllhl’|)r in“ uvmluro hnn bot-n reh-rrod.
"my runuil In n speed» and lumumblr poucu. With
our expvrmm-c. hunmrr. u! Ihv nnnnmnnblu
('olnmnt UH vau'nu u-nlu mum, ll 1: llm purl ul
axn‘fum not In Mm In Ihl‘ (-nn Vii." at our Hulxlnry
upornlmnu unul lho rmnll n- lmde known. In Ihm
\‘II‘W. u u (Em-men! Impnrlnm m lwld vmhlnu [‘os
Jenn-n u! “‘1 lho pmnmcn \\hlrh huvo hrnn 'nLvII
unlll n drlinllnc lruuly u! [want Hun} huvu bv.-ch
numl‘udud and rui‘licd Ly Um mu wumnoa‘
'l'he‘, \\ur 'lan not [men \\agul null 11 wow ln
(-onquml; lvul Luvlng born rummt-nr‘t-(I by Muxi
m. ll lm. Ilmrn curnvd mm Hm om‘my'l cu.:mry
uml vu‘.| he \lgumu-ly prom-ruled Ihuro, wuh a
neu'lu üblunn nn hnnuruhlu pure. nndlht‘ruhy
socurv mllplc Inllvznmly luv Hm expenses ul the
WM. .15 wcll us to unr HHH'll lllJlHl'd (-Illzcnu, \\lm
hold large per-umn!) Ilemamls ngmnu Monro.
By the lane of nntxuns‘a conanrcd lcrrilury
is suluccl m be gn\cl'nmll))’ the conqurrcrdu
rill}: hm nnlnnr) pmxcsrlun, :mtl'unul lhcl'c ls
"Hln‘l’ :1 Iron“ or peace, or lac slmll \olunlarily
\vullulruu l'rum .1. 'l lu- ulll cu'il gm’crnmcnl
being ncccnaxily superseded, it is the right and
duty 0! lhe conqueror m nccnrc Ins conquest.
and lo prmidv lor lhe maintenance of civil or
der and (he riglns ol the inhabitanls. This right
has been uxcmiscd, and this duly performed
by our military and naval commanders, by the
csmblnshmcnt ol temporary governments in
some of the conquered provinces ll Mcxwo.
nssxmilnling lhcm as far. as practicable to the
{rev institutions at our uwn country. lthe
provinces of New Mexico, &0f the Californian,
.llllc “any further resislnnce is apprehended
from the inhnbdanh (u the temporary govern‘
ments \\‘thh have lhna‘, from the nature of the
cnsc. and according lo lhe laws of war, been cs
tublishcd. It may I): proper to provide for the
security of these Important conquests by mak
ing an adequate appropriation {or the purpose
of crechng fortifications and defrnylng lhe cx
pcnscs necessarily incident to the maintenance
of our possession and unlhm'xly over them.
Neur lhe close ol'your last session, for reas
-ost cummuuicnlnl lu (Jungresu, I deemed ill
unpnrmut, as a mcnsurc lnr securing a speedy l
pence \\ilh Mexico. that A sum of muncy should
be appropriated and placed in lhe power ofthe
Excculn'c. similar to that which had been made‘
upon two former uccusiom. during lhe admims
(ration of Presidcnl Jefl‘crson.
()n (he lwcmy-sixlh of February. 1803, nn
1 npprupriulmn ol [\\‘o millinm of dollars wus
l malt. and placed at lhe disposal o‘ the l’resi
dem. 115 object L 1 wvll known h was at |lml
lime in ponlrmplallon In acquire Louisiana from
lFrzmcc, and It was. intcmlul to he appllexl as a
Ipart of llIL' (:nns‘hlcrullun nhlch might he paid
for lllul lcxnlury. ()n the lhirtcenth of Febru-
ary, 1806, the same sum was in like manner
appropriated. with a View to the [)UI’TIHUC ol
the Huntlas from bpflilt. Those appropriations
were tnailc to litctlilatc nt‘goliattons. tintl as a
llLL'lllll to enable the l’t‘rattlcut tn accompliah
tl.c important objects in mm". Though it tilti
not become llCCCaHtt'y {or tht: President to one
these appt'oprntiuni, yet a slate ol'thitigs‘ might
hurt (\er‘H tn \\‘litch it would hate been highly
Important tot him to do an, and the \ViMiOIH of
making ”[0”! cannot be tluuhtzil. It believed
that thc tttcaitll’t' rt'cunitnendr-d at )our last
seamen mct \rtth lhc approbation of tit‘Cldcti
majorities in both houses ol Congress. lntlt-ctl.
in iliilurcnt forms, a bill making an appropoia
tion of in n millions lli dollars passed each house,
anti it is much to be regretted that it dill not
IIL‘CUnHT a lawt The reasons which itnluccrl
rm: to tcrotnnicnil the measure at that time still
cxist ,~ attil I again submit the sthcct for _\our
consideration, and suggest the importation of
early artion upon it. Should the appropriation
he lllutit', and hi: not in t'llt'ti, it Will t'cttiain In
the tit-awry : should it be deemed proper to
apply it in whole or in part, it will he accoun
tr-(l iuras other public cxpentliturcs.
lininviliatoiy alter ('ongrm-i hntl ru"tn;tttat\tl ti'm or»
thfltlt't‘ oi the not “till Ali-um. tttyallculton “as lil~
rrwlt-il to tho daugi-r that prnatt-nrx tntght tru titled
out in the purl-01 uha It'll, Porto lituotu pruy upon
lltol’ltttltlli l' r in! tho l'ut.cil Stan-i; llllli l lllVl't-(i
the Ftll'l ml lll' uI,--ii ul tnt- s,.unatt gnu-rutnr-ut In
the luurlw-utli .ttl:t il' ul ou‘r tn-aty \\llll that pouor
til the 20th at (h tuht-r. 1795, under \vhtr‘h lho t‘lll~
menu and sthorts oi (’tlllt‘r nation “ho shall lull!“
rotuttttssmtla or lettern ul marque to nt't its privatacra
‘ nguinat the other ‘ altitll ht,- punish“! as ptrates '
It afloriln ino pleasure in inlurm van that I have rt»
(«rived niflllrnlll'Pl lruui tlil- Spanish government that
lhtri urticlu ol this horny shall ho lutthlully olmnvvtl
on its part. Orders lor this purpose WP“! lltltllctilv
ntely transniitlrtl irom that government to tho author
itiea at (John and Pam) Rthn to exert their utmost
Vlgllfllll‘c ttt proveuting any attempts to fitnut priva
mum in tlmsn tilanils against the Utiled Staten.»-
Friltn the good iatth ol Spain I ntn fully satisfied that
this treaty “‘1” he ext-(tutor! iti ttu lplrtl mt well as Iht
p-n. r‘. whiint the United State» wlll. on their part,
fiuthlully pcrturm all the obligations which it impu
sos on them.
tutorinnuun has been recently received at the De~
partincnt ol State that the Mexican government hub
«ant to Havana blnnk COmmIESIOI'II to privateom. and
lilank t'ortilii'utca oi naturalization,signed by Genor~
ul Salas tho present hand ol tho Moxwati government.
i'l‘hui'a is also. retxun to apprehend thut Sttnilur doc
uments have ht‘t'n lt‘titmntllled to other parts of the
\\‘(H’ilL (innit-a nl thcso paperu. iii tranalattiin, urc
licrc\\.tli tranauuttod.
Afi tlu- prciinunarms rt'qutrml hy tho pravlircul
f‘l\'tl|ll'\i Hull-Ills lur cutnrntssintung pl'lvtllt't'rl‘ nnil
rrgulating their (‘Ulttlltcl nppi-ar nut to have hcun Ul)‘
st-rvml, and as these CUlnHllddltltlS arv iti lilanlt. tn bl“
filled tip With tho namvs ul' i-ittzuiis and stilijucls 01
all nnttuttii who may ho Willing to purchase thorn, the
“hole protroodtug can only be construed as an Invt
lation to all ireobouters upon earth. who are “”“UIS
to pity for tho prn'ilogo, to cruise again?! NHGNUW
t-utr.tuorco. It will he tor our courts olJu"","' to ‘l'”
cido whether, under such Clruuttlfltuttcct, these Mex.
ii-un letters of marque anti roprisul shalhprolect lhwe
who accept them. and commit rolihericn upon the
high seas under thuir nuthntilv, lrotn the ruins and
rallies oi iiruc .
Imil the Curlificfllg’l ofnuturrihzntion' thus granted he
intended by MEXICO to shield Spanish subjects from
the guilt and punishment otpimtes, undur our "only
with Spain. they wrll certainly prove unuvnthngp—l
Such a lubterfogo would be but a weak dance to
delont the proviuiuns ofnaolomn treaty.
[recommend that Congresl should immediately
provtde by law tor. the trial and punishment as pir
utcl ot‘Spontah subjects who, escaping ther vigilance
of their govemmcntmhall be found utlty ol privm
touring against the United States. ido not-nppm
bond lertouadnngerfrotn ttim priVuteeru. Ourriax
vy will be constantly on the alert to protect our com»
meree. Besides. in case prizes should be made of
American vessels. the utmost Vigilance WI” he cub
ted by our blockadlng squadron to prevent. the ca)?v
turn Irom taking them into Moncan ports. and It'll
not apprehended thatany nation will Violate its neu
trality by: suflering such prizes to be condemned and
cold wit. lnitejuriitdiction. _
I recommend that Congress should immediltcly
preside by la‘w tor granting letters oi morgue and
reprise! against vessels under the Mexican as. l“
is true that there are but few. if tiny. comm-renal
vessels oi Mextco upon the high seas; and it is there
lore not probable that. man American privaleers
would he fiIlEd out. In case a him should pass authorv
iztng this mode ol warfare. It is. notwuhltanding.
certain that such Privateer: may render [nod aervtce
tn the t‘emmert‘in inlorcsts ofthe country, by recap
turing our merchant ships. should any be taken by
armed vessels under the Mexican flag. as wellaaby
capturing lliese vessels themselves. Every marine
within our power should be rendered available fer
the protectionoi‘uur commerce.
rl‘he annual report ofthe Secretary 01 the Treasu
rv will exhibit a detailed statement ofthe condition
ofthe finances. 'l‘ho importalor the fiscal year end
ing an the 30th June last. were of the va tie at one
hundred and twenty-one million six hundred and
ninetynne thousand seven hundred and ninety-«even
dollera t of which the emount exported was eleven
million three hundred and lorty-m thousand le hun
dred and tweniydhree dollars; lenvmg the amount
retained in the country hir domestic conauiiirtion one
hundred nnd ten million three hundred rind arty-five
I lhotrsnnd (llll' hundred iinil severity-lull! dullum. The
\nliin of the expnrls‘ fur the same neriud was one hun.
dro-d und ih llt‘t‘n tullllull lutir hundred and eighty
i-ight IllOllMilitl the hundred iirzd nuiwn dollars; of
\‘Vl.|t'!i ll‘lf‘ l:i.nilri-il niid tun million unehundrcd and
lu-riy one thnucnnd I‘lghl hundred nnd niiiely~lhree
dollars rutwnied el'dnmeulie prudm lines. and QIEVOD
lllllllttll three hundred um.l tony iiix thousand six htin~
died iiiid t \l‘lily three tlollura of hirnign ntliClet‘i.
'l‘hu rem-inn Hill) the treasury ter the ”ngo"
were twenty nine million luur hundred and riiiiety
iiiiii- ”Milli-“LII mu hundred and luriy‘auvend llal’s
rind sir vents; (d \\iilt'll there “as derived lrlchun
iorusiiwntyis‘i'i unllinn seven hundred and twelve
lhtfllhllnd HX hundred tiiid sixty-seven dollars and
eighty-iiu'vn cuils; truth Rules of public lands two
iiiilliiiii six hundred and ninety-four thousand [our
hundred and iiiiy~twudnllaru nud torty~eight cents.
and trout incidental and miscellaneous sources ninc~
iy-iwn lhouantid nne hundred and tnenty~six dollars
and xi-i‘eiily-uiie i-enil. The expenditures for the
same period \vuri- tweiitywight million thirly~one
fliUuF-illti one hundred and hm‘leen dollars and
im-niy i-enn, and the halant-e in the treasury on tho
lirsi dny nl July last was 89,126.43) 08.
The amount (Ii the publlU debt. including treasury
iiutcmon the “fulfil the present month was 24.256,~
-l9»l 60 dollars; ofwhich the sum 01517.738.799 62
was outstanding on the leurth ol March. 1845. leav
ing inunmount incurred since that time 86,467,694
93
lnorder. to prosecute the war wilh Mexico wilh
.‘igur ennl energy.“ the heel means 0! bringing it to
a speedy and honorable lermmulion. a further loan
mll be nocesuury. to meet lhe ex undilurei for lho
prucm end the non lisr-nl you". F! the war should
he conunued unul the 13m ofJune.lB4B——bemg lho
cud ul non fiscal your—it is ashmnled that an addi~
honul loun of lwonly-lhreo millions ol dolllrs will be
rvqmred. Thin exumnle m mnde upon lhe nuump~
llDll lhnl ll wrll he necersnry Iu relum cuuslnnlly m
lhe Irennury lour mullzons 0! dollars to guard again“
conllngunrlrs. ll aurh lurpluu were no! requlred lo
he rotulnud. then u luun ol muoleen millions ofdol
[uni would be summer”. If. however. Cougreu
should. n! the prcuenl session. impose a revenue duty
on lho prinmpel eruclen now embraced in the free
Ilsl, ins fsllmulcd llwl unuddmonalrevenue olnbouv.
l\\'u mrlhuns and n hnll. muouming, it Is asumnwd.
on [he 30le at June, 1848, lo lour mllhons ol dollnn,
would he dvrn'cd Irom the! source. and lhe lonn ro
qurred would he rodm'cd by lhm nmoum. hin em
mumd. n'so. lhul :heulu' Congress graduate end ro
ducu lhe price 0! surh of lhe public lands an have
been long m the marker. lhu uddmonal revenue dc~
rn‘od lruru lhul :uurcu \\ould be unnuullyJur several
youré lo come. hulueon hell :1 million and a million
ul drrllarn ; end lhe loen requin d may be reduced by
lho nmnunl also. bhouhl muse measures be adopted
Ihn loan rcqunrnd u uuld prohubly not exceed eighteen
or mueleen milhum ufdolleru-leuving 11l lhe trealu
ry u muslum nurplus ol [our unllmns ol dollnrl. The
loan proposed. ll re euunuled, \\rll be Hulficrem lo
cover the necessary cxprudnyrve. bolh for lhe war
uml lnr ull olhvr purpuues. up In lho 30m 0! June,
HMS; nnd un umounl 0! thus luun, nul encoding one
hull, may be n-qmred dunng lhe prvsenl fiscal yelr,
unnl the gmulvr pmlu: [he n-uznuulur during lhe first
hn‘l vul lhe fiu‘el your alu’l'L’Plllng.
In order that luucly nulu-c may be given, and pro
pvr lneunures lulu-n lo cflccl mo loan. or sun h poruou
urn u~ may be requnell, it Is important that lhe lu
llmrl y (I! Cungrcw lu mnkn ll he given M an early
pcrmd ul your prvnunl sown)“. ll ls suggeslud (her.
the hum rlmuld he l'UlllruCllJll lur a penud ul lwomy
yenrs. \\llll nullmnly m purchuse lho stock and pay
u nlllux an enrlwr period, ul Ili mnrkct vulue. out 01
uuy surplus Much may ul any lune born lho'l'renlu
ry uppnmh e (u [II-ll purpu~c. Aller lhe eslnhlluhment
llfprflCl! nnh Maxim. H In supposed the! u con-idem
ble surplus \\'lll Cllel. unnl Ihul lhe deb! mny be ex
lmguuhed m u mun-h shuner period than lllnl. lor
uh oh Il may he cnulr.u-ch. The period uflwenly
yt-urs. us than lhr \\hu'h lhe prrpomd lunn may be
rummclod 1n yrelercncc w u penud, m xuggelled. bo
(‘uusu ull expenence. lmlh m lanmu und übmnd.hu
mum: lhul loum- uru «alfeL-Im. upuu much bener (arms
up)” long unw.mun when they ure reimbursable at
Ihorl dulea. ,
Arm-usury as [his mcusuru :5. lo buslmn the honour
and Hm Inlcrhln r»! lho munlry, engaged m u lowlgn
nur. xl IS ml doubled but lhul Congress wtll prompt
lp uuluunzu H. .
'l‘nu balance In lhe Ircmury on she first 01 July last
exceeded muo nulhuua ol dulluna. uulwulmmndlng
rulmduruhlu uxponduurra had born made lur lho u'nr
durmg Lhcmomns ul Mny um! Juno preocding. Bu:
lur Hm war, [he whuln publu- debt muld and would
have hot-n exlmgmnhod \\llhm n shnrl period ; and
ll \\uuu purl U! my named lmlu'y Io duuu,n[ld thus
ruhuvo lho people Iron) Ill! burden. and place lho
gurornmuul mu pmumu which would enable]! to
reduce lho publu: expandlluros m that cconumicul
alundurd whwh 15 must ('on-Idem wun lhu general
wcifure. nud lho pure and wholesome prngren 01 our
Immulmna. _
Awung UUI’JuKI cunneu of compluznl ngninvt Mexi
(U.Drlalllg uut of her rolusal to treat for pence.”
well nelnre all hunt-e lhe war IU unjustly commenced
nu her part. are the uxlruurdlnnry expenditures in
which wc lluvu been involved uslluu to our own
cuplo wnll nmko it proper that Mexico should be
field [uspullnlblc lnr thrae oxpendxturea.‘ .
liconumy 11l the public expenditures II n! all time.
n high dutylwhlch ull pllbllc luncllonnrlesoftho gov.
cttlmcnt owe to lhu people. ’l‘lm duly become: thg
tnure lniperutlve in n pcrlud 01 war. when largo and
curnurdlnury expenditures bemmc unuvqtdabla...
During lho oxtrtunca ol lho War With Mexrcu all 9U!
resources should be hunlmndod, uml no appropms
“Um, mnilc except Hlll'll us are absolutely _rlgcenary
for its vigorom prmucuupn and the duo admlnutrallon
ulthu government. OhJucni ‘ol appropriation which
; 11l peucu may bu der.-mull uaclul or proper. but which
are not Indlupensullle for tho publlc larVico,may,
when the country in engaged ln a foreign war, be
well poulponod lo a luture period. By tho observance
orlllla pollcy at your presunt aemun, large amounts
may bu saved to the treasury, and be applied to ob.
juuia ol pressing and urgent necessity. and lhuslho
crcnllnu at a corresponding umuunl ul public dab:
mny In: uynnlml. ‘
It In nélt meuut lu recommend thullhe ordtnnry and
necessary appropriations for the support 0! gave"!-
mum should bu wuhhvld. but it in well known thutat
«my sesstnn ol'llungrcss upprnprtuliuns are proposed
[or numerous UllJct‘ln which may or may not he made
wllhuul luutenully nfl'ucltng lhc publicmterests; und.
thew it is recommended should not be granted.
The net passed‘ut ycur luul session " reducing the
dunes uu imports" nut huvulg gone into operation un
til the first at the present month. there has unrbaon
alum [or us pruclu'ul t-tl'ccl upvn the revenue, and the
business ul'tho muntry, to be developed. It Is not
doubled.huwovur. lhtu tlmjuat policy which it adopts
will udd urguly to uur lnruign (rude, and promote
the géno ul pulspuny. Although it 't'unnot be cer~
lnlnly foreseen whut amuunl of revenue it \\‘tllyleld.
it is estimated lhntll Wlll exceed thul produced by
the act of 1842; whichit aupuraeded. ‘l‘ho lending
principles established by“ are. to levy the taxes With
a View to ruise revenue. and I") impose them u on
tho lll‘llclou Imported necbrdtng to their actual “rue.
The not “1842, by thcpxcessivo rates of‘du
ty which it imposed on many prllclcs. clthcr to
tally excluded them lm‘m importation, orgrcat
ly reduced the amount Imported, and thug djo
‘miniahctlinstcnd at producing revenuc.‘ B): it
a
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