El MCSSagG‘of the President. exorbitant‘prjces from thriiciti‘ZGUtl 0‘ °“i' ' . -.ritisivcnsmiia’i'ions. V or States who F“! destrtl! to parcltiase To the Sunnis oft/10' Uinled Slates .- l ”'9'" [0" “NI““W'I ‘9", :13) T'aiiird i? l ' S to " ‘l' h ’ ' , tlieniout ot the market. 9m 3 e ‘ie return to the con , in or tie it orig , ”h o! the States In 'inated. the Bill entitled "an ant to provide prosperity and '_gl'oitéd \Tth this unu r; (or .the ascertainmentnnd sntislziction of “me" ""7 “F 0 ”3:? in. claimii up“ the ‘ elaima olAmericnn-citizcns {or spolintions “u“. "‘"de 0 as y 9, dt d '- ~ ’ ‘ . - Treasury has been resorte o. oes notanb _committed the French prior to the3lst . .- ‘ tw th l . otduly, l l,” which was presented to pear. his '3‘” consia en '- 8.801)!“ ‘mo onthe 6th instant withinv ob" t' 9 public policy. .1! it be done in this case to its b . l ' - J“: 'O," u may be done in all others. It Will torm ecoming 1‘ m!’ . . a precedent tor the oatislaction of all oth- In attempting togtvc thehill tho “"0“” er stale and questionable claims, & would fé‘ls333322:'h“?t£°i:..‘{;'li°"£23:it??? ,bb bbb ‘ . , 't . ' ants. who, a ter sucaessivc trio 5. shall [libizfiréctalicozdiii‘iil'igniggl initzrécrii‘t'hicti’iiiiiin fail to have their claims recognised and , ', . . ~ ' ' ‘ b C n ii. actions in which they originated. and mi pnlil'ti: lii‘l‘inperiipoyses‘ignpgg five ”Hmong 0' f £3333}: "GEO“NS'IK‘S ",[lr‘iviilrii‘lhsttii‘t‘gsiz dollars. to be paid in land script. and pro 'l' e ranee an e , b-tween the tildes ' that no claim or memorial shall be szsashori; thlmtglirhtegziiyiiss iind the Ip- received by the coiiimissioners’authorized 0 e l I ' a. " bb ... r the pressure at other oflicial duties, have i t: '. ' . tend my exnininn- other and urther compensation that the Rotbpermittcd ms t." tax.” minute details clattnant may be entitled to receive under tion .0, the “"109; "I'9; tll'lt‘l have besii the provisions “of llieuct.’ 'l hese claims B“ m thq coast er Elm] ob'ections ot a are estimated to amount to a much larger able to Pd" ‘0 "" ‘ts rovisioiis sum than five millions of dollars. and yet ”$O9!. :£:::(ii:tlac‘iiiin 3f the claims ”ML the claimant is required to release to the “Add“: it. is proposed to appropriate five Government all other compensation. and millions ofdollars. I can perceive no le- .m alccepttlils ”MN 0' a lund known to be . I - .. Inflt equa e.. s3s.o::éi‘zgffilfinhrg::ge::muAwmcrrio'lm? “these claims be. well founded, it_would the claims have been more than halt t- cen- be ""1"” to the claimants to repudiatea a", before the government. in its Execu- iiy portilon of them, and. theJ re'llt‘llllinlng tin or legislative departments. and all at sum con dthcrea 'B‘; be ”in?“ ' ‘ .18 :2“ them had their origin in events which no- proposes 0 pay WM: 6‘B "w "p In e curred prior ‘0 1800 Qince 1800, they currencly kn'owln to the Constitution. and ' 5 ‘ 't to t ieir ul amonnt' havobeen from time to time belore Conb no . . ' grew New W, or c.ofzssr‘lixeitizn“'L‘d'é:..'::e:;,.:;“;.:.‘:f h b tur '. durin all which ieriod this ues- the attention of Congress, and possibly tionyablc mesfiure has neve'r {bntil "WEN“ Without that lull and deliberate consider . . . . ' ation which the large sum it appropriates :2: titrgrcccwcd ‘hfih'oml‘fl? cotisgdaité- oud the existing state of the treasury and i; t::clni]n'ighr:tjsbeon :: 8535:: {spoglizatot 0! the country demand. I deem it my do r! Upon the Governmeli’it or constittitinu U ‘0 mthhold my n"pr°v”."-"m " may an chuitable demand upoii the Treasury hereafter undergo the rcVlsion of Con . ' r ' . l have come tothis conclusion with thltt one who Were conlcm ioraneous With grass . - - - mm. which gm 'o'" than no. 3°23“ !" m‘fi'vwgg m! "'Ufc'wnibr . ' . . . ' . I s ecoming a aw, am tru y sensi e :35 a";;:“,},:£::fy’u}?;:lc:;‘:t:h:e;:a:;ng that itshould be an extreme case which . would make it the duty of the Executive zzmtjn'ittlhiiu‘to gagflzetriingzvcir‘nßZHLl';:l: to withhold his appioval of any bill passed had been cotfiidered 'ust 'Mr Jr'fl'erson by Congress upon the ground ul its expe who Was lolly cogiiiziint’ot' the'early dis-l (hoary alone. bujh 11"": [Kctltthltlcr'th' sentions between the Government at the ‘0 “(:iishin “m Ana/LS {846. POLK United States and France, out of which 3 ' "' ' ' the {aims arose. in his annual message. in 1808‘ advorted to the large surplus then in the Treasury. and its 'probablc accumu lation,’ and inquired whether it should be ‘unproductivje in the public vsults,’ and yet theseclaims though then belore Con gress were not recognized or paid. Since that time the public debt 0' the revolution and of the war of 1812 has been extin guished. and at several periods since. the‘ Treasury has been in possession of large surpluses over the demands upon it. In tB3O, the surplus amounted to many mill ions of dollars,- und for want at proper ob ject: to which to apply it. it was directed by Congress to be deposited with the States. During this extended course of time, embracing periods eminently lavorable for satisfying all just demands upon the gov ernment, the claims embraced in this bill met with no favor in Congress. beyond the . report: of committees. in one or the other ‘ branch. These circumstances alone are calculated to raise strong doubts in respect to these claims; and eapectally. as all in formation necessary to a correct judgment concerning them,,haa been long b-fore the public. These doubts are ulreuglhoned‘ =in_llty mindby the examination X have been able to give to the transaction") which the originated. , The biliassurnea that the United States havebecemu liable in those ancient trans action. to make reparation to the cleimanb torjnjuriea committed by France. Nnth ing‘ was obtained tor claimants by negoti -Ithng‘nnd the bill assumes Unit the gov '- crnment han become many ways rebpunnl ble lor'thca‘e claims. The limited mm allowed me. before your adjunrmncnt. make it impossible to reiterate the tuctr. and. arguioenta by which. in preceding 'iGongresaea‘; these claims have been suc cecatutly. rcsisted.x The present iaa peri od particularlyxunfayorable tor the satia ttaction of claims of so large an amount. and, to say the least of them. oi no doubt. (til a character. ’lhere in no surplus in the Treasury. A public debt ol several milliouarhae been created within the Inst few years. We are engaged in n tureign war. uncertain as toits duration, and in volving heavy expenditures; to prosecute which war, Congreaa has, at its present vsea'aion. authorized a further loan. So that in client the government. should this bill become a law, Would have to borrow money and increase the publicdebt to pay these claima. It is true. that by the pro mote: ot_the bill, payment‘ ta directed to be random laud Ict'ipt instead of money. It“ "Wm?“ upon the Treasury will be the flame. The public lands constitute one of the sources at public revenue, and I! the“ clatma be. paid in land script, it will, from the date of the issue. to a great extent. cutofi from the Treasury the an nuat income from the sale at public lands; because payments for the lands sold by the government may be expected to be made in acrip until it in all redeemed. It those claims he juat thcyoughtto be paid in too. my, and nothing teas valuable. Thqbi" provides, that they shall be paid in land scrip. whereby they are in effect to baa mortgage upeu‘the public lands in the new Stateara‘mortgagerton, held in part, if not wholly. by neu-reaidenta- ol' the States in which the lands lie, who‘ mayeecure these lande to the amount at several mill; ions ot‘acrema'u‘d‘ then demand forthem TUE WHIGS OF GEORGIA AND THE TARIF ‘hc Illillerlgcville Journal.“ the leading “'hig paper In the State of Georgia, pro nouncea the lollowing opinions in regard to the 'l'ariflii of 1842 and 1840: " In a late number at our paper we sta ted, by way of calling the attention of our readers to the fact, that the Whig mem bers from Georgia voted against thepas sage of the Tent] act at 1842. This was became its features, or many 0| them, were too protective. Mr. Clay, however. advocated this 'l‘aritT, and because he was the “'hig candidate tor the Presidency. and because Georgia Whigs advocated his election. our opponents attempted to sail dle upon an an a party, an advocacy (y the principles embraced in that bill. in oth er ivorda, whatever Mr. Clay was in lavor of, or opposed to,~we were in favor of, or opposed to. No such thing! The prin ciples avowed by Air. Clay on the Tony" were every one (y (lic/n. almost in the] same language. advanced by lllr. Pol/r. Between the two candidates, (here was not a particle a/ (IWTL‘RCC in their avowed principles. To the 'l‘arifi', then. of 1842. while we supported Mr. Clay, who advo rated it, we were opposed—no were the Whig members from Georgia. for they voted against it, as did om Senator. the Hun. J. M. lleriien. 'We again come to the Tariff “1846. :\il far as we have had an opportunity of investigating in~ items, we pruoo-inre it but little or no [NJ/[BT than the 'l'arifl ol 111/12. Ah a number of Congress, we should haVe voted against it on that ground, if on no other; but from motives o/paliey-lor the. better regulation here alter of the popular will—we wish it may pass and beeonie a law. The judgment which an indignant peo ple will pass upon them. (the Deuwcralfi.) will amply repay the Wings at Georgia, who. as a party, have been so otten and so falsely c/iurgcd with lavouring a high protective 'l'arifll’ l It lurthcr thus characterizes the new aw ‘ With lroturr-e in it somewhat prolern bin to the not ul 1812. it is yet no obnox ious a bill. in our opium”, to the South, on account of its praise/ice features general ly. as the Nurthern Democrats could pass without oulrngiug the country and the constitution. The Whig party of Georgia is un unti fl‘nrill' party—opposed us much to a pro tective Toritl as any other party. Those who write otherwrse. in our opinion. mie represeot them. They are worse than misrepresented. too, when it in said they are opposed to the late Torifl'bill. becou‘ao it does‘ not oufliclently protect certainvnr ticles, or that it is not sufficiently protec tive in its character. ‘ Why. protection sticks out in utmost every feature of it.—- t Upon this ground we shall oppose it; and we believe upon this ground it will be condemned by the Georgia Whigm' It 'is clear enough lrotn this that the Whigs of Georgia voted for Mr. Clay. be lieving him to entertain the-earn opinions upon the Toritl no were on! itain;d and a- VOWed ‘by§.Mt". Polk. UukWiig oppo nents inthio’ State, who hove grown hooroo _I" denouncing ' the fraud’ upon Pennsyl "Dfl In regard to tlna‘oome question. will fund material to wiry the entertainment in “'9 ”Wm abch quoted—Pentium. 13cm 0 cragiclfianncr. c L m A n‘ F] E L D.‘ PX; mm. 22. 1845 FOR CANAL COMMISSIONER. ‘ WILLIAM. B. FOSTER,jr. qf Bradford county. CAMP MEETING. A Camp Meeting lor the Clonrliold Circuit will be held o‘ntholund 0! Mr. DAVID ADAMS. nnur Clear. field Crook Bridge—to l'ommencu on the 28th of August. ’l'ho‘lomn’nn isjuat beyond Mr. Adam's house, in n smull woodland to (ho lull ol' lho'l‘urm pike. It has the advantage 0! being ncccnsxhlé from nlmnsl (Ivory qunrlvr by good mnds, qndxlming-quilo convunlcm lo sow-ml Springs ul wulc-r. MEMBER}! ‘ ul llu: (,‘hun-h. “lumps of religion, nnd lhe PUBLIC, are gom-mlly mvnod to amend. E. WELTY, 11. HOFFMAN. J, LLOYD. DEMOCRATIC MEETING 'l‘he Dumocrnllc llcpublicnn- ofClolrfiold caun. ly will lnku nolico Ilm} a general cuuhlanaoling will bu hold m Iho court house on Tuudny ovens ing Ilia lalSopr., for lhe purpOlOJ‘lLmoro ofloclunk ll organizing our party preparatory lollm up. p caching oloclion. lily ordur nflho STANDING COMMITTEE. . Tickets 2 , We hive prinlod tickets {or all lhe candidate {or nomination. and lhe)‘ are now ready {or dinlrh' bution. We hope our country friends Will assist us in (his work during Ibo coming week. THE WASHINGTON UNION W 5 will comply wnlh tho requut of lhe) editor ol Ih'il vory ably cnnduclod democratic ppm. and publish thou pronpcclul in our next KTTIIo uljourned met-ling ol lhe democratic confomos 0! thin Congressional dinricl mu m In. diunn on Thur-day Int. Wo have wniled until lhe lust minulo allowed us in hope. 0! hearing lhb result, bul we are compelled lo go lo preu wilhoul 11. THE NEXT SHERIFF. There appears to be a misunderstanding en the the pnrlofsomo us to whether Maj. Junta BLoou. of Pike township, is 1: candidate for nomination or not. All we knew about it Is this. Mr‘. Bloom was in town the beginning or thin week, and um ted publicly an we are informed. that he intended to uhnlo by the decision of the Democratic party at their primary elections. Several of Mt. Bloom's friends have told us the! he stands " pledged to the nommnhon." W 0 make this “Moment in order hnl none may bu dobeivod The Township Elections. Democmll, dun'l forgo! lo ullund your township olocuon THIS DAY WEEK,(Iho QQlhinalnulJ— 'l'hil isu pun ofthe proceedings of the Democratic purly, wilh which the whigl have no right, and we trust. no duivo. (o inlorforu. Le! Iho elocllom in [be u vornl lon-nnlfipa be fairly conducted. and the nghl extended to every democrat lu mnho his own choice bolwoon lho cundidulos. A selection lhu: undo. will give general wuslncnon, nu no demo cm: WI” rofuao Io Icquiosco In lho wnll oflho mu _yorily. exprcuod by his Damocmlic brulhrcn thro- Iho ballot box. Such conduct would be mo much nflcr lhe fashion of Humor, Slovene, 8:0. 31" . in ”lo Buck-hot Wur. Democrats nhuuld ull amvo to promolo the utmosl harmony m lhe puny, und who over |ho mnjurily of that party rhoouo, should be u inlnafnclory to the friend: ofthe dcfenlcd cnmhd' {He- ul to [ho lucceulul ones. {@9- 'ALL THE DECENCY." m Tho Kmunnmg I-‘rra I’m”. lhe Whii organ 0 Armazmng cnunly. of the lhh Inu.. in an arliclo in support of lhe claims of lhe preaenl Whig can dldnlo (or Congrem 1n lhll drama. any: a— prclzmd (he wants. or enter into (he/er! ings. of those who ' mm {lm'r brt‘ad by the .m'cul uf {heir brow.’ ” hur (hut, yo xgnorunt Damorrau' Num- hu Whig! Mu mmpclrnlm fill your offices! Domorrula are [no ignorunl—lhoy cunnul cumprrhend Ibo wants: of Iho people 3 They cannot In! for than who tail for their daily brand Y.’ None bul the silk all/(Inn; gentry—lhe rich and wall-born—nnn have such lender luohngn. Bu: Um u not the first “me that the doctrine that " gunnnmmt 31..)1e lulu: rare of {he rich. and My nck lulu can uf Hm pour." has been broached by lhu ledcrul purly. I! m seldom. however. that lhoy bunny lhcit Iqu luclmgs and soullmcnla In this manner, and we suppose lhiu cdnur huu dono ix wuhuu: proper rvflctzuon. at by mlslnkn, or under uxulumonl,—-in ouher case we hope he may he urgivun by an maullod people. It’s not the Man. The Butler Whig Puss. in an article in wine lhu L‘tlllO' owdonlly manifest: grout reluclnnco in being compelled to nupporl tho nommullun oer. Irvin. lhe fodornl cnudnlala fot Congress, g‘xvcu lhe wurld 1110 following Informulion. l: in the Inn cam “Making up the wrong prmengcr" on m curd. In speaking of lhnl gcmlnmurl'it says : "Ha haé never been schooled in the sci ence of demagogueism. but in his plain. FJRMER habits, always goes for his country/«and we can give our OLD FflRMER a hearty support.” ‘ Now. really. Mr. Whig, you don't know your than n! all. If it In lho‘prqlam wlug cnudldm for Congroas 'yoll mean, you ure us much minnkun in his (mic uyqu are in the school In Whlcll he \vnu educated. Why. ho never was cduoaud anywhere 01w! ' Ruformauon Wanted. , The ' [riah Volunloel' ol'New York roquom us o publish tho following— " Information warned of FRANCIS Cuum.’ a nu livo 9f Killyman. cpunly Tyronn, Ireland. who cumo lo‘lhiflcolulry linoen yonu ago 5 whoa Inn board tho war in tho Slam of Paunuylvaniu. A~ uy information of him will be thankfully wcoivgd by hi- homo: 'Jamoa Cullin. who with his idh. Junio- Cullin, il new ' in Ngw York. and in hue!) anxiety to hear from him. it‘dilgcwd lollliu ullico," The, Tariff and the Farmer. Messrs, Moore 6- Thompson :—-The Feds are making too many miarepresoata trons as to the New Tariff, to be passed over silently. One of them is, that the Farmer in protected on the article of Wool, (the raw material of the manufacturer.) as high. or higher. than I the manufacturer is on the manufactured article. Let us ex amine the fact: : . l I weighed a pieco of Broad, Cloth that sells in our town for $6 50 per yard, and found it to weigh not quite one pound to the yard. This clolh must have cost In Europe. 482 50. on which is charged by the New Tariff, a duty of 30 per cent, ma king 75 cents per yard for the manufaclur ed article. On the other hand. Wool coats in Europe from 8 to 28 cents per pound, according to quality, making, with e duty of 30 pct cent. 2} and 73 cents per pound. ‘ Now. the practical eflect. and plain facts of the case, me these :--the W'aolen man ufacturer is protected to the amount of 75 cents per pound, while the Farmer—the W'ool-grower——is protected at the very most. but U cents por'pound ! And this under the Polk Tarifl'that is to ruin the country, and prolect the Farmer at the cxpeme of the manufacturer! I I have compared the statement of your correspondent in your paper of the Bth, with “Bicknell'a Rofiorter." and find it sustains him in his statement, that the New 'l‘nrifl' aiTords a higher protection on, For eign Hammered Iran, (the only article that intetfcros ‘with our Charcoal Iron. than lhe 'l‘arifl of 42 In New York Bicknell quotpb Russia Hnm. Iron «1 8102 50 lo 105 uv’gc $lO3 7!) chd. do do " 90 In 92 50 " 9| ‘25 Eng. Refined du “ 87 50 to 90 “ 88 75 Average. Dcducl duly under mnfl'ol 1812 l Now. under the anifl'ol’ '42 there was a specific duty of 817 per ton on this kind of Iron; while under the New Tanfl' the duty will ba 30 per cent. on the cost at home. to which is still to be added the cost of freight, commissions. &c.. which will afford a protection of 6 or $7 per ton more than the act of ’42. as stated by your cor respondent. Another item on which they make grea misrepresentations is our ability to com pete with the North of Europe in supply ing the British with grain and other Farm- ing produce. They know. if they have as much information as they pretend to, that the average yield in the North of Europe is from 6 to 7 bushels of wheat for every 250 nm. whilst in the United States it is nearer from ‘25 to 30; and that the same disproportion exists‘ue to pork. beef, bul ter. tnllow, lard. cheese, &c.. &c,, whilst they cnnnotgrow Indian Corn nt all—end that the latter article is likely to become one of the great staples which is to supply the poor of Europe with bread. I’VBut they wish to confine the Farmer to a home mur ket—-to prevent him taking his produce a— broad ar.d getting a fair price for it—end to efl'ect this, they want the tnrifl'eo high that our strips will have to return home empty. as hundreds have done under the eflect of the tarit} of ”IQ—thus compelling the fur mer to pay double freight. 3 Let the Farming, the Mechanical and the Laboring classes carefully and dispari aionately examine the question. and weigh the merittl of the two Tariffs, and my word for it, they wrll find that while the Tam? of 1816 afl'orda a fair, just and reasonable protection to the manufacturer, it also gives a much more reasonable share of protec tion to the great and growing agricultural interests. than that afforded by the Tarill 0r1942. ' A mem Tc THE FARMER. BANK or stu'rown.—-Somo of our Phiiu‘dolphin oxehungos alum that the above inaliluuon hm uuh pended. and cuulion the public ngninbl receiving in now!- Tha ‘ True Domocrm' of tho 19111 in». publiuhod ul Lowillown. corrccln lhaabovo by Iln~ ing that lhe Bank was puying spoole {or all in Ha. bdihos 6 e a- From Ve r a Cruz. By the arrival at this port yeeterday of the borque Elizabeth J.. Capt. Howland. from Havenna, we have advices to the 6th instant, but they are ultra great import ance: A letter 10 the Philadelphia Ex . change, dated 6th inst. aaya:—" The Brit ish war steamer Vesuviueorrived three days since from Vera Cruz; and reports it very sickly, there being three hundred 'on the sick list of the British and American squadron together. She brought no news ‘ from shore. Commodore Connor had run j the Princeton in under the guns of the town, and although they could plainly see that «the batteries were manned, she was not fired upon. He afterwards learned that the garrison was in a‘ state of mutiny. and would not obey“ ordersr” No mention is made of the movements or probable dd eigue of Santa Anna. ‘ ‘ For the Banner. 3,283 75 94 58 I'7 00 Froin the Camp.- We copy‘the lollowing letters' from the Washington Union'ol' Saturday last: Camergo. (Mexico.) July 23. "We'are‘ furnishing transportation” for l the army, and securing supplies of forage [on the route to Monterey; We have con tracted for {rum 1.000 to $OOO mules.” [(another letter fixes it positively at*l500;) “with the packing equipments complete 1 and these, with the 500 wagons egrpected here, will be amplo for the marching col umn. . A large portion of the 19,092 men at this corps d’armce will be left onthe difierent depots and entrepots, -fromaßra zos Santiago to- China, about, ~69 miles from this place on the route to Mo'ntere'y. “The troop: are now fast arriving here ‘in our steamboats; and the General Will. in all probability. move forward from here about-stile middle of next month, (August.) Nowcomes the commencement of those operations which will require all the cap acity, skill and energy of our General to accomplish. The great difficulties of an army invading Mexico begin here. So far, every thing has favored Gen. Taylor-,2, and he has acquired not oulyamost en- , viable reputation. but hisgnod fortune has become a proverb. i hope. of course. for his lurth'er success; but in order to secure it, the most careful combinations ofvcvery kind. preparatory to the march. are abso ‘lutely necessary; Too much. haste may prove as great an evil as a {sulty tardi nesl. It takes time for the re'quisite ar rangements for the transportation required for so many men. suddenly collected here. Meantime. the General is impatient of the. least delay. and the officers of our depart ment are incessantly occupied in prepara tions. Extract ofa letter/ram Colonel ‘leilz'ng, dated Matamoraa. 28th July. 1846. “The subsistence Gen. Taylor called for—that is, 300.000 rations—is now at or near Camargn. We are now throwing up ioroge. ammunition, and other supplies the boats taking moderate loads in order to accommodate troops.” ”A company ol Texan rangers came in to Cumargo a low days since. havmg star ted from San Antonio Ida Bexar, crossed the Rio Grande at Laredo. and passed through Mier. ln thus descending the right bank it met with no molestation. «law no rising for defence. but found all things in tranquility.” Extract ofa letter from Colonel Hem-g Whiting. daied Alatamoram' July 3|. “Gen. Taylor has just issued an order directing the remaining troops to more up to Camargo without delay. The tiraim. it is feared, will beinadoqoate. To remedy this he will buy and hire all the mules he can. The last report from Camargo i! la vorable. A contract has been made [or fifteen hundred mules and packs com plete. Gen. Taylor goes to Camargo in a lew days. when I shall immediatelv fol low to complete all arrangements. Hone shoes are now coming iii—we were likely to nufi'er for them and for forges. , Forage and subsistence is abundant. The United States steamer New aunk on herway up to Camargo with cargo on board. Nu lives EEC! lost. but much company baggage and sup plies." Important from the Pacific. CflLIFORN/fl PROCLflmED INDEPENDENT OF .MEXICO. in the Kingston (Jamaica) Journal,of the 22d ult., the New Orleans Delta finds an article copied from the Despatch of the some city, which begins “Important from the Pacific.” and goes on: “We learn on good authority that ac counts brought by 11. M. brig During. an nounces the important lact that the inhab itants of Upper California had pronounced themselves independent of the Republic of Mexico, and placed themselves under the protection of the United Stilton. ltis said that in Consequence of this movement on the part of the Californians, the officer in command of the American squadron, had hoisted the flag of the United States on this portion of the Mexican territory. _ "Vice Admiral Seymour had proceeded to the southward lor the purpose. it was said, of collecting his squadron, and we should imagine that a collision must be almost inevitable." The remainder of the article is made up at the speculations ol the editor on the event. We are ourselves rather inclined to think that the accounts brought bytthc brig Daring were founded on report ruth er than on tact. We shall soon know. From the South. We received last night a full southern mail, bringing New Orleans papers to the 9th inch, late as due. We extract the following items of newsz-L-Dem. Union. Bearer of Despair/ms to Com. Connor. -—'l'lle Pensacola Democrat ol the sth iui stunt, says~ " We understand that important Gov ernment dispatches werereceived by'thil morning’s mail, b) Captain Gregory ofthe United State; frigate Raritan. to be (or warded to Com.. Connor. off Vera Cruz. The revenue cutter, Wolcott. Capt. Fatio. WI” sai|,to-day for Vera Cruz. to carry thither an officer with said delputches.” , t From Havana.—-The brig Confidence. Captain Pteasanta, arrived at New 0:- leaua on the Bth inst. ti om llavana.,hav int: sailed ‘on the [at inst. The latent new» they had at Havana oi Mexican‘at fairs they received from New Orleans.—-» Nothing is mentioned in thalpapera-hafom us about Santa Anna and his affairs, . 1‘ From Texas.-—¥'l‘ita ateamer Fashion, Capt, Fullerton, arrived “New Orleana. on the Bth inst" in ‘25 hours from Port Lauaca, Texas. - a No new: {mm the army. No movbo I] Dem. Union