-CK v , - ; - . .. . - in - I t lji . .... - .:- .. . . BY S. J. ROW. CLEARFIELD, PA., WEDNESDAY, MAY 17, 1865. . VOL. 1L-N0. 37. TERMS OF TOE JOURNAL. The Kaptsnar's Jocrxal is published on Wed nesday at $2.00 per annum in advance Auvek tisemkxts inserted at $1.50 per square, for three r lees insertions Ten lines (or less) counting a square. For every additional insertion 50 cents. -A deduction will be made to yearly advertisers: ; gurfncjtf gircctovir; fc-YTN BROTHERS. Dealers in Square A Mwea -Vii7 6t. r Woods, groceries, riour, rm, j F- RffDgSTCK LEITZINGER. Manufacturer of 11 kinds of Stone-ware. Clearfield. Pa. Or ders solicited wholesale or retail. Jan. 1, 18t53 RANS A BARRETT, Attorneys at Law. Clear field, Pa. May 13. 1863. L. J. CRASS. WALTER BARRETT. ROBERT J. WALLACE. Attorney at Law. Clear field. Pa Office in Shaw's new row. Market street, opposite Nsugle's jewelry store May 26. F. NATJOLE, Watch and Clock Maker, and . Hnnler in Watches. Jewelry, Ac. Room in Graham's row, Market street. Nov. 10 HBL'CHF.R. SWOOPE. Attorney at Law.Clcar . field', Pa. OEct in Graham's Row, fourdoo s west of Graham 4 Boyntou's store. Xov. 10. 7tART3WIGK 4 IICSTON. Dealers in Drugs, 1 1 Medicines. Paints. Oils. Stationary, Perfume ry. Fancy Goods, Notions, etc., etc.. Market street, Clearfield, Pa June, 29, 1864. P KRATZER, dealer in Dry Goods, Cloth . ing. Hardware. Quecnsware, Groceries. Pro-v-iii us 4c. Frout Street, above the Academy, Cleaifiold.Pa. . April 27. "f il.LIAM V. IRW IN, Marketstreet, Clearfield, Y P Dealer in Foreign and Domestic Mer chandise, Hardware, Queensware, Groceries, and family articles generally. ov. 10. JOHN GUELICH. Manufacturer o? all kinds of Cabinet-ware, Market street, Clearfield, Pa. He also makes to order Coffins, on short notice, and attends funerals with a hearse. Aprl0,'59. DK M. WOODS, Phacticins Phvsiciix, and Examining Surgeon for Pensions. Office. Soith-west corner of Second and Cherry fctre t. Clearfield, Pa. January 21, 1863. milOMAS J. M'CULLOUGIl, Attorney at Law. J Clearfield. Pa. Office, east of the -Clearfield co. Dank. Deeds and other legal instruments pre pared with promptness and accuracy. July 3. JD M'E'ALTtY, Attorneyat Law. Clearfield, . Ta. Practices in Clearfield and adjoining .-utilities. Office in new brick building of J.Boyn I -n. 2d strett, one door south of Lauioh's Hotel. RICHARD MOSSOP, Dealer in Foreign and Do mestic Dry Goods, Groceries,. Flour, Bacon, Liquors. 4c. Room, on Market street, a few doors wefl ol Jonrn il Office, Clearfield, Pa. Apr27. LAURIMER TEST, Attorneys at Law. Clear field. Pa. Will attend promptly to all legal ttid other business entrusted to their care in Clear field and adjoining counties. August 6, 1Sj6. "HfM. ALBERT 4 BRO S. Dealers in Dry Goods. t roceries. Hardware. Queensware, Flour, Bacon, etc.. Woodland. Clearfield county. Penn a. Also, extensive dealers in all kinds of sawed lum ber, shingles, and square timber. Orders solici ted. Woodland, Aug. 19tl, 1663. rpLMl FRANCE IIOITSE. The subscriber X wou d respectfully inform the citizens of Clearfield county, that he has rented the '"Tipton Hotel.'" and will use every endeavor to accommo date this who may favor him with '.heir custom. He will try to furnish the table with the best the eountry o in afford, and will keep hay and feed to cRommo- ate teamsters. Gentlemen don't t"-get Ibe "Tipton Hotel." SAMUEL SMITH. Tipton. Pa , May 25, 1S64. -IITIIISKEKS! WHISKERS! Doyouwani W Whiskers or Moustaches? Our Grecian Compound will fore-' them to grow on the small est face or chin, or hair on bald heads, in Six Weeks. Price, 1.00 Sent by mail anywhere, closely sealed, on receipt of price. Address, WARNER 4 CO., Box 133. Brooklin, N. York. March 29th. 1S65. ."bhntzk: notice. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, 1 Offickopthe Comptkollek ofthe Ctrrency, Washing. Janruary 30th, 1835.. j f HEREAS, BY SATISFACTORY EVIDENCE II presented to the undersigned, it has been ma e to appear that "THE FIRST NATIONAL K. j'K OF CLEARFIELD," in the Borough of Clearfield, in the county of Clearfield, and State ol Pennsylvania, has b.en duly organized under and according to the requirements ofthe Act of Congress, entitled "An Act to provide a National Currency, secured by a pledge of United States bonds and to provide for the circulation and re demption tbeieof." approved June 3d, 1861, and Las complied with all the provisions ot said Act required to be complied with before commencing the business of Banking under said Act ; Now. therefore, I, Hugh McCulloch. Comptrol lor of the Currency, do hereby eertify that - THE FIKST NATIONAL. BANK OF CLEAUFIELD,' in the Borough of Clearfield, in the county of Clearfield, and State of Pennsylvania, is author ize to commence the business of Banking uuder the Act aforesaid x-v. In testimony whereof, witness my SEA ljh and and seal of office, this 30th day of January, A. D. I&Gj. HUGH McCULLOCU, Feb. 8,' 1865. Comptroller of the Currency. bistk: notice. TREASURY DEPARTMENT, Orj'lCB OK THB COMPTROLLER OP THE CCRBEXCT, Wismsr.Tos. March 8th. 1865. I 7 HEREAS, BY SATISFACTORY EVI An n....nMfl tit th a undersigned, it has been made to appear that "THE COUNTY NA TIONAL BANK OF CLEARFILD," in the Bor- gh of Clearfield, la tne county oi irutm and State of Pennsylvania, has been duly organ ized under and according to the requirement of the Act of Congress, entitled "An Act to provide National Currency, secured by a pld?e of Uni td .States bonds and t provide for the circulation d redemption thereof." approved June 3d. 1864, and has complied with all the provisions of said Act required to be complied with before commen ting the business of Banking undersold Act; Sow, therfore, I, Hugh MoCulloch, Comptroller f the Currency, do hereby certify that "THE COUNTY NATIONAL BANK OF CLEARFIELD," m the Bcrough of Clearfield, fa the eounty of ?Ierfield, and Stat of Pennsylvania, is autbor ed to commence the business of Banking under the Act aforesaid. - - . r?v In testimony whereof, witness my f SEAL jhaad and aeal of office, this 2d day of V;:7TMarch, A. D. 1865. t A MAY IDYL. The Spring is here ; the sweet May-blooms, Like snow-flakes, whiten all the air; I smell the delicate perfumes Of apricot and pear, I wander down the garden slopes. And take the path that nearest leads To where in blind assurance groups My buried store of seeds. Ah, Nature fils me not ! She keeps Her promise sacred as of old ; . See where her glad fulfillment peeps Up through the softened mould ! 'Pansiesand pinks and daffodils A brave army of bursting green ; Prophetic of the bloom that fills The summer days with sheen. A handful of unsightly seed That was the simple gift I brought ; Ajid, lo in answer to the deed A miracle it wrought ! INTELLECT IN IlAGrS: Or, Opulence Rebuked. Two proud children were tripping along the streets of Boston, one sunshiny day, on their way to schcol, chatting as they went, and apparently enjoying themselves right merrily. A late rain had given a coating of mud to the red brick side walks, so the children stn ded daintily; the older one, a slight and del icately formed girl, with a merry dark eye and full rich ringlets, carefully lifting her soft shining garment, that they might not be soiled by contact with the wet earth. And now there way was through a dark alley, where the sunbeams grew sickly, and paled into dimness, as they touched the heavy and tainted atmosphere, though per chance long times between they melted into the shadows upon the golden hairs of some poverty stricken julaiit, for many sat in the doorways of that comfortless city lane! The boy and girl moved slowly onward, with their white brows bent downward, and their bright eyes searching for the hidden pavestones as if unconscious of everything else ; yet, the flush on their smooth and dimpled cheeks, and the quick laugh at the lidierous figures that flitted across their pathway ever and anon, plainly told that they were r.ot oblivious of the surroundings and revealed their haughty and aristocratic disposition. "Don't you hate such dirty places, Ju lia?" said the boy as a few drops, not of crystal, stained the glossiness of his rich at tire ; "don't you wi.-h that the school was at the other end of the lane?" "It's perfectly horrible," answered the bautiful creature, with a light laugh ; "dear do look at these creatures ; .they ean have no sensibility of refinement ; how dirty, how contemptible they are well, thank goodness that we were born rich." "Stop ! Juliar hush ! vonder is something to excite our laughter, f warrant you ha ! ha! a boy larger than m3'self, and he ap pears to be picking out the letters on that scrap of paper bah!" "Stand still, Arthur, do, and let us hear him; we can wait a minute." :' A few paces before them sat a boy of some thirteen , summers,, hatless, shoeless, and with very scanty frock and trousers ; the lat ter a mass of patches. His hair, tangled and thick, hung over his downcast eyes; and his hands, stained rough with labor, grasped a little torn piece of newspaper, which he evidently picked out of the mud. So absorbed was he in his task that he did not notice the fair and high bred young strangers who stood regarding him with thoughtless but subdued mirth. Hark ! the boy, leaning his brown face on his clenched hands, murmurs unconsciously aloud "b-i-e-n no, not that ; yes, no," a deep drawn sigh, then again "b-I-a-u" then again a long pause "oh dear, have I forgotten ; I uever shall be able to read like Barney." ' As the poor child exclaiming thus, lifting his eyes sorrowfully from the tattered bit of printing, his gaze fell upon the listeners, whose beautiful lips curled with a scornful smile. A flash of crimson started to his swarthy cheeks, mounting to the tops of his forehead.as he threw off the mass of tangled curls, and his bold black eyes fell before their familiar stare. "Ha! ha!" said the ichly clad youth, carelessly. "I've got a brother only five years old,. at home, who can read better than that. A big boy like .you ought at least to know your letters. Why don't you go to school'" "To school !" echoed Julia, sneenngly, "do you suppose he would get into a decent school ? Ilis name ought to be patchwork ; ha! ha! poor thing;" she continued with mock pity, "our stable boy dresses better than that." The lad, at her tone of commiseration, sprang to his feet, and bent on the brother and sister such a glance of defiance,indigna tion and scorn that they instinctively hurried onward ; though the girl turned once more mockingly around, end gave utterance to a slight bantering laugh. Still the poor lad stood wounded to the heart's core still he gazed after them, his full lips quivering with his mental anguish, his black eye, through the misty drops that hurg tremblingly on his lids, flashing tire, as though they would scathe and blast the selfish pride of those thoughtless children ; then turning, he hurried up three bro ken steps into a dim entry,flew along a dark E as.-ace and entering a cheerless room flung imself upon the uneven floor, and wept burning tears of grief and shuie. The parlors of a stately mansion on Bea con street Boston, were brilliantly illumina ted. The owner of the princely tenements bad issued cards for a fashionable scrtie; the hour had arrived, the guests were as sembling. , , . The rich and the great were there, but conspicious among all, and conversing with the ex-president ot the United States, the elder Adams, stood a noble looking man, in the bloom and vigor of manhood. His face was intellectually beautiful, and his high at titude commanding yet extremely graceful. "AH the evening," murmured a fashion able yet lovely lady, to Mr. Adams, as he turned toward her, "I have been striving to gain an introduction to M.. M- 's distin guished guest ; but he has been so surround ednow, however, he stands alone. I should esteem it a rare honor to speak to him, but for a moment." "You shall have the pleasure," said the ex-president, smiling ; and turning, he pre sented the beautiful and fascinating wife,' cf a millionarie, to the talented stranger. "We have met before, madam, ' bowing low to conceal a strange expression that stole over his features. "I have forgotten," the lady made answer in her sweetest tones. "I have not we have met before, just twenty years ago," he continued, still keep ing his piercing eyes on her face "we met in a little lane, a narrow repulsive place, where the cries of hunger resounded often upon the still air, and where rags-, misery and filth, met the traveller of every step." He paused and she gazed more furiously upon him. "Perhaps you don't remember the time the place perhaps you don4, remember how two pampered children of wealth pass ed along the lane it may be you have for- f otten the poor outcast, grasping at science though then scarcely conscious with his untutored mind. The laugh of derision that was then flung upon this lonely heart for I am that child roused the latent fire of ambition within my breast;" and, he continued more softly "I thank you for the taunt and the scornful words ; they were ev er my incentive in my upward path to hon or; I had but to think of them, and my soul was nerved anew. I thank you for them ;" and a triumphant smile illuminat ed his splendid countenance. The lady, faint and mortified, glided a way from her rcbukcr, and in less than an hour sat humbled and weeping in her ovm pround mansion. She had wished, nay cov eted just one little word from the being whom in her haughty childhood she had de rided and despised for poverty and she had been repaid with contempt, though smoothly worded and delicately expressed.by the neglected boy, whose name rang the world through. Have care, then sons and 'daughters of plenty. Scorn not the child of poverty, who with pensive eye and lifted hands, toils un the rugged heights of Parnassus, uncar ed for and unaided. Though clothed in rags, he may gain the dizzy hight, while y."u, decked in the meaner paraphernalia of wealth, humbly t rope along the mountain's base, and under the very feet of him who you disdained. General Sherman's Terms. As the facts and circumstances, says the Washington correspondent of the N. Y. Tribune, which operated upon the mind of Gen. Sherman, in his recent treaty, with Gen. Jonnston become known, there is less disposition to censure him for the latitude taken.' He had just had a long interview with President Lincoln, wherein the con tingency of Johnston's surrender was thor oughly canvassed, and the paramount im pression made by the President was that ever possible magnanimity and kindness was to be shown the foe, iusfso soon as he should offer to lay down his arms. The President particularly desired that every cause of irritation, consistent with justice and national honor, should be obviated, with a view of winning back the affections of the Southern people to the old flag, rather than securing a forced and unwilling obedience to Federal rule. Gen. Sheruian insists that his action was based upon this desire of the President ' - General Slocum Astonished. A good story is told, which is pretty well authenticated, at the expense of Gen. Slo cum. He left Raleigh, with Mower's col umn (Twentieth Corps,) on a road to the right of that upon which Davis was moving. Leaving Mower near Oxford on the 2d, he announced that he would go on and make Oxford Court House his headquarters that night and wait for Davis' column to arrive up. In due time the General arrived, and when about to establish his headquarters, learned that Davis had encamped there the night before, and had left early in the morn ing on to Richmond. Just as Wallcott's division was crossing the Roanoke, General Slocum came up to the advance for some miles. The General laughed heartily at the friendly competition between his two corps for the hour of being first in Richmond. Epitome of English Opinion. Three journals give us an idea of the feeling. The Times admits reluctlantly the overthrow of the rebels, praises their cour-j age, and passes high encomiums upon the skill and bra-very of our troops. It would forfeit its standing if it did not make this latter admission. The Herald hopes the rebels may sustain a partisan warfare, abus ed its own Government for not giving aid, and intimates that England will yet suffer for her delinquency. The News is delight ed with the condition of things, but moder atas its expressions of joy for fear of giving offence. These journals indicate just this sentiment. 5n Kndand. "We are glad the war is over, and sorry the rebels are whip ped." A French company has secured the exclu sive privilege to constract a canal across the isthmus of Panama. Prussia proposes to expend 7,500,000 in creating a formidable fleet. Ten iron clads" are to be built," ' - : THE 0EDEAL OF BATTLE. "And this is your final decision, Miss Clay?": She was a beauty born, that rose mouth ed littioillachel Clay, with her large wistful eyes trembling with blue, radient light, like a veiled cheek stained with pomegranate crimson an empress of hearts from her youth up! And sitting in the framework of roses and trailed athwart the casement, with white ribbons fluttering from hcrsatin brown curls, and one red jewel flashing a m ong . the folds of her muslin dress, j'ou would almost have fancied her some pictur ed saint - , Harry Cleveland was leaning against the window, a tall, handsome young fellow, with dark eyes and hair, and a brown cheek, flushed deeply with anger and mortification. "Yes, Mr. Cleveland, it is," said Rach el, calmly lifting her clear eyes to his face. "You have asked me for my reasons and although I question your right to make such a demand, srijl I have no objections to rend er them." t "Speak on," said Harry, biting his lips furiously, "let me know why I am con demned 1" "They are. soon spoken," said Rachel qui etly. "I have liked you very much, Mr. Cleaveland still like you but in the man whom I marry I look for a greater firmness and decision of purpose than you have ever displa3'ed. Earnestness, resolve, these are the only qualities that I can respect. Do 37ou misunderstand me ? 'Do you suppose tnat I blame you lor the lack of qualifica tions which which '.' Rachel-paused instinctively while the pomgranate tinge on her cheeks blazed into vivid scarlet in sympathy with- the deep blush that dytd her lover's whole face. He bowed simply and walked out of the room with a firm, haughty step. Late that evening he sat at his window, with clenched teeth and lowering brow, watching the fiery embers of sunset fade in to the purple gloom, and noting the silver of innumerable constellations as they follow ed one another over the black-concave of heaven. But the gleam of sun and stars might have been Egyptian darkniess for all he knew or cared about their gentle influ ences. "Life !" he murmured darkly to himself, "what is it worth to me now ? V hat care I who wins the glittering prize in fate's lot tery, or who is engulphed in the whirlpool of despair ! ' To be rejected and for a mere whim, too ! If I conld only forget her as quickly as she will forget me, the fickle, beautiful enchantress!" "Hallo, Cleveland ! I'm going to call on prettv Rachel Clay ! Will you come along, too?" Capt Morrell had paused under the win dow, with brown, and merry face turned up ward, and the dim gas lamp flickering over his golden shoulder-straps. Cleveland shook his head. "Not to-night?" And Morrell went on his way, the fiery eye of his cigar gleaming fitfully through the darkness? "There he goes!" muttered the solitary misanthropic, "with his guilt buttons and his military airs and graces and it is for such as that Rachel throws away my love !" "So you've enlisted, Henry?" said old Squire Clay polishing the glasses of hisspec tacles. " ell its what I'd do myself, if I was forty years vounger. Ain't you comin' in to tell our Rachel gobd-bye? Haven't time? Well I do declare!" The Squire gased in astonishment after the vanisltuag figure of Harry Cleveland on horseback, as it disappeared among the trees. "I wonder what Rachel will say, ' was his unspoken comment But Rachel said nothing. Day by day the old wound rankled and grew sorer to Harry Cleveland's heart ' "Will he live doctor?" Every pulse in Rachel Clay's being seem ed to stand still, as her blue dilated eyes searched the doctor's kind sun-brownd face. "Live? Why shouldn't " he ? All he needs is a little care, and I see he is likely to get that Now don't blush up myjjear, he's not the first soldier in my ward that has got a pretty girl come to nurse him, and I like them all the better for it! Give him the draught when he wakes, and keep the bandage on his forehead. "He'll probably carry an ugly scar to his grave! but that will be the worst of it" lhe good old man trotted briskly away to the next"case," while Rachel, kneeling be side the low iron bedstead, cried tears of in tense thankfullness that Harry Cleveland would not die. "Rachel! Iam not dreaming surely yet it was but a moment ago we made thatJ cavalry charge on hxed bayonets : His large, unnaturally brilliant eyes wan dered vaguely round the room then return ed to the tender face bending over him. "It was three days since, dearest ; vou are lying in the barracks now, woun ded, and I have come from Glenville to nurse you!" "You, Rachel !" "v t r t i" - "Why did you come?" he asked gloomi- ly. "Because I love you. Harry." she mur mured, the bright crimson suffusing her whole face. A strange light of rapture flashed into Harry's eyes ; his pulse leaped within his fevered veins. " "Love me, Rachel ; yet it is not a month since you refused me!" "Dearest, because I fancied you weak and vascillating. In the fiery smoke of the battle-field you have proved yourself worthy of the tenderest love ; you have written your name there on the glorious though sanguine rolls of your country. ; Hany because-1 re fused you once you will not reject me now?". "Reject 'you, my heart's queen Oh Rachel, how can I be sure that this is not a bright, treacherous delirium ?' She bent her soft cheek on his, and then he knew that it was no hateless vision but a 6weet reality ! "Then you did not care for Captain Mor rell after all?" "I never cared for any one but you Har ry." And when September hung her crown of purple mist over the hills, Harry Cleveland came home to be married, still handsome, al though his forehead bore a fresh scar a cross its broad expanse. When the villagers asked curiously if it was a life-long mark, Harry answerd gayly "I would not lose it for a fortune; that scar won me a wife li' Beginning to Speak Out. C. R. Thomas, Secietary of State in North Carolina under Governor Vance, writes to the Raleigh Progress : "I have never been a secessionist I have been a conservative, by whatever other party name we have been designated. . To every seces sionist I would say, 'Go, and sin no more.' To every coaservative I would say, 'Come, let us do better. ' A great work is before us at the close of this revolution. Domes tic slavery ought to be abolished, at once and forever, in North Carolina; and when that shall have been done, reconciliation will be quick and general, if not universal. The abolition of slavery is a condition pre cedent to the settlement of our national dif ficulties upon any satisfactory and perma nent basis. I do not wish to discuss the matter, but I am decidedly in favor of the Union, and the re-establishing of the rela tions of North Carolina, freed from human slsvery, with the Federal Government, in the speediest way compatible with the dig nity of the State." ' A Mew Definition of Secession. A Huntsville, Alabama, army letter says Chaplain L. F. Drake, of the One hundred and Twenty-first Ohio, in a speech deliver ed at Bridgeport recently, defined secession pretty well in this way : "To pro-ceed is to go forward ; to re-ceed is to go backward ; but to secede is to go straight to the devil!" But Nick Davis' definition, last week, is more unique, if not so expressive. Passing the Episcopal church, and commenting on the fact that the members of that church were the most arristocratic and disloyal in Huntsville, he remarked with peculiar em phasis : "I' 11 tell you what I think of it secession is simply aristocracy on a bender!" Isn t his definition worthy of all accepta tion? . Huntsville Alabama. An army letter writer says of Huntsville : But a fig for politics ! It is noddle or ordi nary reverie to stand upon the spring-crowned summit of Monte Sana, and while gazing down upon the unfolding expanse of scenery in the Tennessee Valley, with its now beau tiful capit-il lying in a white mosaic at one's feet, thus to recall from out the depths of the past the incidents of the first settle ment ot Northern Alabama, and contrast them with the magnificent grandeur in the present of the Athens of th- South. If there is any such place as Heaven on eartn I do not aver that there is that place- is certainly Huntsville on May-day. Anglo-Rerkl. A correspondent of the Philadelphia Inquirer claims to have relia ble information that Sir H. B De Hogiiton, proprietor of the London Standard and the prime mover ofthe insulting peace petirfcm which our Government refused to receive last summer, is a holder of 1,750,000 in the Confederate cotton loan. He purchased at par one-tenth of the entire loan, and so confident was he ofthe success of the rebels, that up to within two or three months past, he considered it a safe and profitable invest ment A fine demonstration in honor of our vic tories over Lee, came off in Brussels on the night of the 22d ult There was a torch light procession, a deputation escorted by a band of music, bearing an address to the United States Minister, American flags fly ing, loud cheering by the people, and other enthusiastic tokens of gladness over our great triumph. Mr. Sanford, the United States Minister, made an appropriate speech on the occasion. Good Joke. A letter from Raleigh, N. C, says that a good story is told of a gal lant Brigadier who made a visit to the Asy lum of the Deaf and Dumb at this place, he being so much delighted that he sent his band over to serenade the inmates. The fact becoming known, he was importuned to invite the inmates of the Blind Assylum to see his next parade. . It is reported that when Congressman Harris, now on trial at Washington, heard of the assassination of President Lincoln, he threw up his hands and cried : "Thank j God 1 this is the happiest day of my life." The reimbursement of drafted niftn who procured substitutes has been commenced in New York by the State Paymaster Gen-i eral. On Friday a week, nearly 400 appli cants presented themselves. ; . i Justice Wayne, of the United States Su preme Court, has started to visit his home in Savannah, Georgia, after an absence of four years. ... Judge Patterson, a son-in-law of Presi dent Johnson ,ha3 been elected U. S. Sen ator from Tennessee. The sunset clouds are the visible song of the day that is dead.- : EUINED 7IEGINIA.- A Virginia correspondent in the second corps, writing on date May 4th, to an ex change, says : 1 'The first idea which strikes the traveler through this region is the en tire absence of law and of the the protection it affords. 'I place my only remaining horse, in the kitchen with my servants at night, said a wealthy planter, 'for fear it will be stolen;" and if it had been, no constablor sheriff with a posse comitatns, or 1 Volunteer force of neighbors, would have set out in , pursuit when morning came. The, owner, could only submit to nis loss, far greater ; than the simple value of the animal, since it entailed the loss of hU crop as well, hav ing nothing left with which to cultivate hU , land. All civil offices arc practically abolished,' and the officers who filled them are absent or inert, powerless to exercise their fuse-; tions, and everywhere might controls, : A band of half a dozen negroes, or a few strag glers from one of the armies, will enter house and remove from it everything valna--ble, including all the eatables, and the terri-; fied residents are dumb, notdarinsj to offer a single remonstrance, and breathing a sigh.', of relief when the ruffians are gone, though they bear with them everything upon which ' he family had depended to support life for a year to come. A constant dread is appar-. ent among all classes, and the anxious, con ciliatory smile which invariably greeted mo ' upon riding up to a house, spoke volums as to the state ot mind of the people. , : . In conversation with them, I donotrecol-. lect that I heard one unkind word concern-' ing our Government. Their bitterness' is all reserved for Jeff Davis and his satel lites, by whom they feel they have been de prived of everj-thing valuable beneath tho. sun. It is a curious fact that, as unprotect ed as they are, liable to pillage and robbery at any moment, the universal testimony is that things are preferable now to what they were prior to tne advance of our armies. Then every man was under a surveilance from which there was no escape, and invari ably exercised in the most disagreeable manner. At every turn he was obliged to produce his pass, showing why he was ab sent from the army. In the market place, at church, oh the railway, riding in his car riage, seated in his house everywhere he was greeted by the officials, who could only retain their places by extraordinary zeal and efficiency in the exercise of their disagreea ble duties. and required to show good cause why he should nbt be placed in the trenches and fight the hated North men. The Plot to Burn-Philadelphia. Some two weeks since, an account was published of the discovery of a plot to bum the city of Philadelphia. New develop ments in relation to it have iust conie to light. It appears that on Wednesday night previous to the Sunday on which the plot was to have been executed, a large barn con taining hay and straw, located within fifty yards of theState magazine, near Point Breeze, at the Southern extremity of the' city, was fired by an incendiary,. but after burning a short time became extinguished, owing to the fact that there was not enough straw near the place where the match was applied, to feet! the flames sufficiently long to make the conflagration general. The wind at the time was blowing directly to wards the magazine, and had the fire gained headway, nothing, could have prevented a terrible explosion. The magazine contain-, ed over one hundred tons of jowder, and the construction of the building is such that had an explosion taken place, the concussion would have been so tremendous as to have shattered the entire southern portion, be sides killing many people. The failure of this part ofthe project, evidently foiled the rebel emmissaries in carrying out tko other parts. The intention was to have this magazine exploded, and while confusion raged in the southern part of the city, to ap ply the torch in every direction. The dia bolical character of this plot exceeds any thing since the murder of President Lincoln The Beward for Jeff. Davis. It ought to be understood that the recent proclamation, offering a reward for the ap prehension of Jefferson Davis as one of the arty implicated in the assassination of Mr.( jincoln, was not issued by President John son as his individual -act or merely upon' his personal opinion as to the guilt of Davis. it was issued in pursuance of the decision of the proper authority. It was first unani- mously decided in a Cabinet meeting that' all parties in any way connected with the consniracAhould be tried by a military tri- bunal, and not by civil courts. All the tes timony relating to the matter was then plac ed officially in the hands of the Judge Advo cate General, Hon. Joseph Holt, who ex-' amined it very carefully and made a written report to the Secretary of War, giving it as his opinion that the evidence proved Davis to have been connected with the conception; of the execution of the plot It was upon . the official report that the proclamation was ba!ed. -It is not to be supposed that any' jiersorial action in the matter can be traced to Davis, but will be proved that the conspi racy was formed and prosecuted with hi knowledge and assent - The Blockade. The Cabinet, we un derstand, have been considering ; the qoes tion of declaring the blockade at an ! end. It is probable that the time depends onlyi upon the capture of Jeff. Davis, or informa-' tion of his escape from the country. In any event the blockade will soon be terminated,! and then, with market for their cotton, in : exchange at their own door for salt and su- gar, coffee and tea, bread and bacon, shoes and stockings, and the latest fashions, even the rebellious beautiful women ofthe Soutb, will rejoice that the war is over, and. be refidy ; "for better or for worse,' for wionr withT "those detestable; Yankees." : ; ' -;. ; ! a p . MM. Comptroller of ta Currency.