V it '"1: I; v - f- S. J. "ROW. CLEARFIELD, PA., WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBEE 10, 1862. VOL. 9.-NO. 2. : if -X - TkK.LlTC1VS MEDICINES. A fresh snp ' p of these invaluable Family Medicines for sale by M. A. Frank, Clearfield, consisting of Pain Curer ; Restorative, a great cure for colds jndeopgh; and Auti-Biliou Physic. They have been thoroughly tested in this' community, and arc highly approved. Tut them . . .. MORRISDALE nOUSE. The undersign ed having taken the Morrindale House, sit bk in the town of Morrisdale, Clearfield county, respectfully solicits a share of the public patron No pains or expense will be spared to ren der guwts comfortable. Charges moderate. April 2. '62 GEORGE RIUHaRDS. WANTED. A blacksmith, who can carry on a shop. A single man. who can come wrll recommended for sobriety and industry, will be employed by the month, or the shop and to!i rented to him. The stand is one of the best in Clearfield county Apply or address WM. C. IRVIN, J0!t 2, 62. Burnside P. O., Clearfield co.,Pa. TO TIIE PURLIC. The undersigned hav ing purchased the entire stock of the late firm of Jtoorc A Etiweiler, and having made large ad ditions thereto, is now prepared to wait upon cus tomer!. Thankful for the vary liberal patronage heretofore extended to the firm, he hopes by strict personal attention to business to merit a continuence of the same. March 2fi, '62 -tf. D. F. ETZWEILEU. PROVISION AND GROCERY STORE. . The undersigned keeps constantl on band his store room in Philipsburg, Centreycounty, a 'I stock of Flour, llama. Shoulders, Sides, Cof , Tea, Sugar, Kice, .Molasses, 4c. Also, Li ts of all kinds. Tobacco. Seeara, Snuff, io.; all vnicn be oners to purchaser on the most ad 'ageous terms Give him a call, and try his Jea. mar21 ROBERT LLOYD. 1?SOLlTTION OF PARTS EKSII1P. 11 persons are hereby notified thatthe part ner heretofore existing between J Boy n ton D" i. A, Xevling baa been dissolved by mutual eons Tne h,, w;il be left for two months ff0? time in the hands of said Xeviing. at """"Mills, where all persons having unsettled mx"uf-re requested to call witbin that timeand '62. 3t. WM. A. XEVLINU. A.TiD FOR TIIE GALLANT 84TII "0 ible bodied, moral young men to join rJ of tie Union, for the crushing out of the ed rebellion that is now detracting our be Jd eoontry. Come and help us save the pres and best Government God ever pare to man ' J will bo enlisted for any Pennsylvania reel at id the field Twenty-five dollars bounty . m ujouibs py iu advance, uotning, food I medical attendance era Ms tecrniting office in Graham's Row.Clearfield.Pa. m a i 1 utw OUDEN, Capt. 84th Reg. P. V. '7 30, 1882. Recruiting Officer. rALrABLE TIMBER LANDS FOR SALt. The attention of per.onii desirous purchasing valuable limoer Lands ts tnvited the following tracts ot land situate in Keating veship, Clinton county. Pa., known as the Lo- ,ne lands, vii : A certain tract being No. 3469 - rranted in the name of Thomas Willing, con ning about 1100 acres, situate on lsircti Island in. at the distance of 3J miles from the river, in; well timbered with Pine and Oak. Also, other rtnaller tract of land, situate at the mouth Birch Island Run, on the west side of the river, lUinin; 73 acres and allowance and having a od rafting beach thereon. For terms apply to G. L. REED, v !yM.JRG2 J. B. GRAHAM, J HIE CLEARFIELD ACADEMY' will be opened for the reception of Dunils (male and ale) on Monday. Aug. 18, 1862. Teims, perscs n of eleven weeks : -rthography. Heading. Writing, Primary Arith tic and Geography. $2.50 lighcr Arithmetic, English Grammar, Geogra f and llistory. $3,00 ilgebra, Geometry, Natural Philosophy, and k Keeping. $4,00 Atin and Wreck languages; $6,00 ' students dextrous of acquiring a thorough ;lish Education, and who wish to qualify them es for teachers, this institution offers desirable antages. Ho pupil received for less than half asion and no deduction except for protracted ns. Tuition to be paid at the close of the nJ?0 C. B. SAXDFOKD. Principal. YERS SARSAPARILLA. Is a con centrated extract of Pa:a Sarsaparilla, so bined with other substance; of still greater rnative power as to afford an effective antidote lis ases Sarsaparilla is reputed to cure. Such Tiedy is surely wa.ted by those who suffer i Strumous complaints, and that one which accomplish their cure must prove of immense ce to this large class of our afflicted fellow ms. llow completely this compound will do i been proven by experiment on many of the : cases to be found in the following eom ts : ofula and Scrofula complaints, Eruptions and tive diseases, Ulcers, Pimples, Blotches, lu Salt Khe'im, Scald Head, Syphilis, an Sy ic affections, Mercurial diseases. Dropsy, s'giaor lie Doloreux, Debility, Dyspepsia ndigestion. Erysipelas, Rose or St. Anthony's and indeed the whole class of complaints g from impurity of the blood i compound will be tounc ., great promoter Ith, when taken in the spr.ng, to expel the umors which fester in the blood atthatsea the year. By the timely expulsion of them rankling disorders are nipped in the bud odes can. by the aid of this remedy, spare Ives from the endurance of foul eruptions cerous sores, through which the system ive to rid itself of corruptions, if not assist- this through the natural channels of the an alternative medicine. Cleanse out the .blood whenever you find its impurities 5 through the skin i pimples, eruptions. ; cleanse it when you find it is obstructed ;gih in the veins ; dense it whenever it and your feelings will till you when, lere no particular disorder ia felt, people tter health.and live longer. for clernsing d. Keep the blood healthy, and alt is it with the pubulum of life disordered, i bo no lasting health. Sooner or later g must go wrong, and the great machin- is disordered or overthrown, late years, the poblio have been misled bottles, pretending to give a quart of f Sarsaparilla for one dollar. Most of been frauds upon the sick, for they iontain little, if any sarsaparilla, but appointment has followed the use of s extracts of Sarsaparilla which flood V until the nam itself is justly despised ome synonomius with imposition and U we call this compound Sarsaparilla, to supply such a remedy as shall res ae from the load of obliquy which t- And we think we have ground for has virtues which are irresistible by f run of the diseases it is intended to by Dr J. CATER A CO., Lowell, $1 per bottle, 6 bottles in one pack- on, Clearfield. Wm. Irvin, Curwens 14, Luthersburg. Elixa Chase, Anson nner, Morriadale, C. R. Foster, Phil Deal era everywhere. t . - ADDRESS OF. The TJnoin State Central Committee, To the Loyal Men of Pennsylvania. Headquarters of the U.vio.y State Central Committee. Commonwealth Buildings, No. 613 Chestnut street. Fhiladelphia, August 2G, 1862. Fellow Citizens : In times of war the po litical organizations of peace are surrendered or postponded to the public emergencies. During the Revolutionary war there was no party against Washington but the Tories or the traitors. During the rar of 1812, the en emies of the Administration of Mr. Madison soon became as infamous as the foreign inva ders themselves. The war with Mexico was waged, as results have proved, by slavehold iug statesmen, in order that one State more might be addd to the number they have late ly forced into treason ; yet the public man who opposed it soon became unpopular, and its victorious general was nominated lor the Presidency by the very party that dissented from the policy winch resulted in the war. Theae are the eloquent teachings of the past. We are now in a death struggle frith the most powerful foe to human liberty on earth. This enemy is strengthened by slavery in America, and sustained by the monarchies of the Old World. The issue is clearlv tn.ide the nn. tending parties openly arrayed against each other. There is not a nation, an individual, or an idea opposed to human freedom that is not enlisted against the Government and in favor of the rebellion. We are ourselves our only friends. Within ourselves is our only hope. We can have no sympathy from any other Power iu the world no sympathy that is sincere and eflectual. The State Central Committee, appointed bj; the Union State Convention, composed of the loyal men of Pennsylvania, who met tu consider what was proper to bo dono in this crisis, have a simple duty to perforin in this their first address. They have only to ask whether the examples of the two wars with Great Britain, and the admonitions of the war with Mexico, shall be recollected or rejected in this gloomy hour, and whether the American people will cord i- ally support-the Government in putting down the rebt-llin - The State Central Committee would impress upon the people of Pennsylvania that the one great subject for them to consider is the dan ger to the Republic. There is no prejudice or opinion that should not be postponed, and, if necessary, sacrificed, to avert this common peril. The Convention from which the com mittee derived its authority acted iu this spir it, and it is now your duty to come forward and sustaiu the candidates that Convention placed in nomination. We malfe this appeal to all lo3al men. They ouly are loyal who recognize this war as one wiged for our na tional existence who give an ardent an 1 un questioning support to tha Administration who sustain all the measures of Congress for the maintenance of the wjr-making power who see in the Southern Confederacy, and those who are in alliance with it, the enemies of Civilization and Liberty and who do noth ing to weaken the buuds of the Executive. They are not merely disloyal who take arms in their hands, and combine themselves into an army. He is a rebel who abjures his alle giance and becomes an enemy to his flag ; but he is a traitor, who, while enjoying the pro tection of the Government, and ostensibly observing his pledge of allegiance, contrives to bring dishonor and de'eat upon his coun try. These rebels and these traitors we are called upon to meet. We must encounter them on the battle-field and at the ballot-box. The ballot box is the great source of popular power. If beaten there, our victories will be fruitless, our sufferings unrewarded, our sac rifices barren, and the glory and valor of our soldiers will end in the triumph of the South ern rebellion and a dishonerable peace. It is unnecessary to restate the causes of the war. Our opponents have made them the substance of calumny and misrepresentation. For answer, we appeal to the living history familiar to all men. We need not remind the people that at the basis of the Southern re bellion there exists a hatred of Northern men and Northern institutions of our social, po litical and revenue systems. This has in spired their leaders during two generations. Wedded to an institution which has demoral ized them in demoralizing their labor, and cultivating the earth by an enslaved race of men, they have made their slaves the source their political power, and hare ruled the na tion with the products of slave labor. The happy hours of our national progress have for years been embittered by their insolence. All legislation that looked to the prosperity of the Northern States and protection to their industry has been opposed and defeated by them. With the growth of Northern strength, as the result of iree institutions and free toil, came the possession of political power and the gradual resistance to the encraachmeuts of slavery. Nor need we remind the people of the outrages that followed the efforts of the slaveholders, to recover their unholy and despotic dominion. The outrages npon Kan sas; the studied insults to Northern Senators and Representatives the ceaseless abase of the Northern people, and the gradual concen tration of the military and naval power In the bands 'of. the traitors, all contemplated the restoration of their ascendency, and enabled them to inaugurate the treason which culmi nated in war. Strengthened by a wicked Ad ministration, and sustained by timid and treacherous public men in the free States, they were permitted to organize an armed resist ance, and to make fearful advances, before the Government could strike a blow in its own defence. The election of Mr. Lincoln to th Presi dency, so fortunate for the country, and so fruitful of saving consequences to the whole people, bafflied the immediate purposes of the conspirators. The adversaries of Mr. Lincoln's Admiuis tration are in nearly every case the adversa ries of the Government. They attack the one to weaken the other. We recognize in t he Executive the embodiment of that authority which can alone destroy the rebellion and rescue tbe Republic. If the Executive arm is paralyzed, there can be neither unity among the people, victory for our armies, nor hope for the preservation of the Government. While the enen;ies of the war propose ad hering to the form of a mere party organiza tion, the loyal men have yielded their prefer ences and systems, content to defer to the day? of peace the revival of disputes which can only be repeated now to the Injury of the common cause. Let the people decide whether that interest is deserving of confidence which, in the midst of war, refuses to abandon the prejudices of party strife, and in the midst of national peril devotes itself to the work of dividing the people. The opponents of the war are more anxious to prove their hatred to a party than to the public enemy. They insist that the "demon Abolition" is tbe most dangerous foe of the public peace. We can see but ore great crim inalbut one great enemy of the Republic and he is now in armsagainst our countrymen and brothers. To defeat him at once and for ever is our first and most imperative duty. . Tbe adversaries of the war insist that they contend for the Union as it was, and the Con stitution as it is. We. too, are for the Union as it was ; but not for the return of the armed i t-. ..ar ni uifatliliCia Willi l'ugOfj O the places they so long occupied and so barely deserted. And while we renew our fealty to the Constitution as it is we also insist upon the addition of that duty which the opponents of the war so steadily ignore, viz: "The en forcement of the laws," whether' these laws are for tbe confiscation of all rebel property, the emancipation of all slaves who aid to de fend the flag of the Union, or the punishment of the reckless partisans in the adhering States who aid and comfort the rebel enemy, demor alize the people, and paralyze the arm of the Executive. If, in a word, we have sympathy to bestow it is not for the murderers of our country's liberties, but for the defenders of those liber ties. The gallant soldier teaches us by his example to persevere in devotion to our coun try. . lie oilers his life to the Republic with uncomplaining spirit, reposes full confidence in his superiors, sustains the Government of the United States, and sees but one antago nist before him the rebel who strikes at his own heart and at the Union of these States. We should be unworthy of the advantages of peace and of home if we did not strive to im itate at the billot-box an example so freely set before us by our fellow-citizens on the battle field. In the fulfilment ol these grave duties, we invoke to tbe standard of our country men of every class and opinion. We scorn the base ness that invokes party hate or popular prej udice. When we behold the adopted and the native citizen, the Democrat acd the Repub lican fightiug side by side in the army, we are inspired by the lesson to do likewise in the quiet walks of civil lite. " Loyal men of Pennsylvania, it is for yon to determine between the friends of the Govern ment and the war, and the opponents of both. It is for you to declare for the sympathizers with freedom or the sympathizers with sla very and the rebellion. It is for you to de cide whether you will strengthen Abraham Lincoln or Jefferson Davis. It is for you to say whether tbe traitors shall be crushed or whether our free institutions shall be crushed. There is, and there can be, no middle path way. There are, indeed, but two parties patriots or traitors those who are for the U nion and those wbo are against it. And all men who are not openly for the Republic must be counted among its enemies. It is a fact that you cannot too carefully ponder, that the leaders of the opposition to the Government in this State are the same, with discreditable exceptions, who encoura ged the policy wnich encouraged tbe traitors to commence tbe rebellion. Their whole ef fort since the war began has been to divide the people of the loyal States. They announced,- early in 1861, that Pennsylvaria should join tbe South in the event of a sepa ration, and this is their sreret hope to-day. They would have held the hands of the Gov ernment thatthe rebels might strike at its heart, and would have succeeded but for the prompt courage of President Lincoln. They followed tbe fortunes of General Breckinridge np to tbe period of his desertion Into tbe ranks' of tbe rebels. They repeat his argu ments in this their country's darkest hour. Ttieir plea for the Conetitution was his plea before he drew his sword against It. They clamor, as he clamored, against the Aboli tionists. Thpy deplore emancipation, even while they deny that the most effective eman cipationists are the slave holders themselves. They bewail confiscation acts, while Jefferson Dsvis sequestrates the property of all loyal men in the South. And, as if to complete the parallel, and to show how sincerely they love the traitors, even as thy pretend to des pise tbe treason, they see our brave men per-, ishing on the battle field and In hospital, from the disease of the swamps and the bullets of the foe, and discourage enlistments in order that they may be relieved ; and, with prating of a negro exodus into the free States, to ter rify our laboring whites, denounce the em ployment of the escaped colored men of the South to lighten the burdens and lessen the labors of the white defenders of the flag ! We address you, loyal brothers and friends, In the eurnest hope that you will not desert your country in this momentous crisis. We feel that we have the right of this great argu ment. We are supported by the hope that all good men are with us. Everywhere, in tbe free States, the same organization for which we speak is supported by citizens without ref erence to former party distinctions. The Re publicans have come forward to give this or ganization their sanction. The most distin guished and orthodox Democrats have joined the ranks of the great army of loyal men .and from every battle field our brave soldiers send us words of approval and of thanks. In Penn sylvania, the great People's party have en rolled themselves iu this mighty movement. Shall it fail 7 Will you permit a few discon tented leaders, the relics of a debased and guilty Administration, who are, in fact, more responsible for the war than any other class but tbe rebels themselves, to sway you from your obligations to your country 1 This can not be this must not be. Every inducement invokes us to consoli date and co-operate. The comfort and neces sities of our fellow-citizens in the field of war onr teariess governor, luai tuey may iuim .iarless their great trusts efficiently and the threat ening aspect of foreign Powers call upon us to sink all considerations before the one ab sorbing duty of the hour. The nominees of the loyal men of Pennsyl vania for State officers, lion. Thomas E. Coch ran, of York county, for Auditor General, and Hon. W. S. Ross, of Luzerne, ' for . Surveyor General, deserve your united and ardent sup port. Mr. Cochran has served wi'h great credit to himself and advantage to the State for the last three years in the position for which he is again presented. lie is known and esteemed for his pure and personal and upright public character, and his high abili ties and extended experience, and additional assurances that he is worthy of the suffrages of the friends of the Government. General Ross has belonged to the Democratic party, and is one of that large and influential body of men w ho have forever broken the shackles of the slave power, and who see in the present troubles the opportunity to prove their inde pendence of those treacherous leaders who, during these trying times, degrade the name of Democracy by using it as a cloak for sym pathy w ith treason. Beloved at his own home, and in a long course of public service having earned tbe confidence of the people and gath ered a valuable experience, he is eminently fitted for the trust that has been conferred up on him . To elect these gentlemen, will require the concerted and cordial co-operation of the loy al citizens of the State. It would be most culpable if, with every other advantage, we should fail to win a great victory in October for want of an effective and extended organi zation; or if we should, by dissensions among onrselves, on minor issues, give the victory to our adversaries. The duty of securing a strong and able representation in Congress, to sustain the President in his noble war policy, and to defeat the candidates of the Breckin ridge sympathizers, is paramount and bind ing. Let us not forget that we have also to elect a Legislature that is to choose a United States Senator, and that in every county im portant officers are to be elected. If we act up to tbe call and to the counsel of tbe State Convention from which we derive our author ity, we shall achieve a great and lasting tri umph. In this struggle it is the duty of all men to forego personal preferences for the common cause; and be wbo shall refuse to respond to this sentiment is unequal to the awful responsibilities of tbe times. To ac complish complete unity, and to prepare for a successful result, it is advisable that the loyal men should meet together in their res pective wards and districts frequently. These are the fountains not only of all power, but, in this emergency, of all patriotic purpose and popular enlightenment. Armed with the weapons of truth and of love of country, and strong in tbe sense of a perfect understanding among ourselves, we can defeat all the hosts of our adversaries, and encourage our public ; servants in council and our gallant brotberJ-f . .. ... : I in tne neia 01 name. utrcs r. sasuk. UEO. W . J3AHXEBSLT, I VlUr. I n w-t . . - ft - 1 . W. J. Howard, ; SecretatifX JEFF. DAVIS' BARBARIAN CONGRESS. From the New York Herald. . Men who could rebel azainst a vnvr-mmt like our. own will not hesitate long at any sort vi luiaiuv. ii is not surprising, therefore, to find the desperate leadeisot the present hope less rebellion vainly endeavoring to substitute cruelty for strength, and devising and adopt ing the most barbarous and atrocious measures to bolster up their sinking cause. In his last message Jell Davis recommends, and immedi ately upon its assemblage tbe present rebel Congress entertained, propositions in regard to retaliatory warfare, which, it adopted and carried iuto effect, will completely revolution ize this war, and result in a most frightful and unnecessary bloodshed. The measures to which we refer were introduced into the bar barian Congress by Mr. Foote commonly cal led hangman Foote a noisy, blustering rebel Congressman from Tennessee. Tbey provide if rebel guerrillas, or those who harbor and as sist rebel guerrillas, shall be punished by U nlon officers, such Union officers shall, if cap tured, be put to death ; that Union prisoners shall be held as hostages for gueirillas, and made to suffer the same fate ; that officers of Union negrd regiments shall be hung or shot, it captured, and the negro soldiers sold into slavery ; and that hostages shall be taken from among tbe Union prisoners lor, and be made to surfer precisely the same treatment as, eve ry rebel citizen imprisoned by our govern ment. These bills were referred to the mili tary committee of the rebel barbarian Con gress, and, as they are approved by Jeff. Da vis, will probably be passed. " Such barbarous, brutal and inhuman mea sures will come home, like curses, to those who inaugurate them. As threats, they a mount to nothing, and will deter the United States government from no proceedings which seem to be necessary to the restoration of the Union. If practically carried out they will only effect greater disasters to the rebels.with out at all impairing the success of the Union cause. None but men who are blind to all the dictates of humanity could entertain such san guinary ideas tor a moment. The simple fact that such acts are before the rebel Congress is equal to tne etiorts ot a dozen recruiting offi cers here at the North. The hanging of a sin gle Union prisoner, or the butchery of a sin gle Union officer, by command of the, rebel authorities, will be followed by a vengeance as terrible as it will be speedy. Hitherto this government has conducted the war in a most Christian spirit. Our efforts have been devo ted to restoring the Union, not to extermina ting the Southern people. Our armies have been employed in defeating armed rebels, not in HviiHturinfr S,iiilhi-n him.lli.1.... fPl.. try has been most exemplary, and, in spite of tbe efforts of the rebel leaders to fire the hearts of thetr followers by lying tales of Union out rages and atrocities, tbey well know that no other army in the world has ever equalled that of the United States in the kindness, justice and forbearance with which it has respected the homes aud protected the families of its enemies.. We believe that tbe rebel leaders have often profited by and imposed upon this clemency, and we know that tbe wives of the rebel Generals Lee and Beauregard have them selves experienced and appreciated the mag nanimous generosity of the Union troops. It is no argument against this clemency that our soldiers hang guerrillas and give bush; whackers a short shrift. These fellows, who are farmers by day and soldiers by night ; who burn bridges and tear up railroad tracks; who fire upon passing trains and murder wounded men in ambulances; who' 8;ick peaceful villa ges and hang aged and Inoffensive Union citi zens, are not soldier, and will not be recog nized as such, no matter what threats tbe reb el barbarian Congress may fulmiuate. Tbey are simply assassins, brigands, highwaymen and land pirates, and should be shot down like dogs wherever they are caught. Let Jeff. Davis hold one of our regular officers as a hostage for a guerilla, bushwhacker or bridgeburner at bis own peril. Already his crimes weigh heavy on his soul, and a few murders more or less will not at all change the fate to be meted out to him in this world and the next. As to the threat against Union negro regiments, that is a mere brulum fulrnen, since no such regiments now exist nnder tbe authority of tne United States government. It will be remembered, however, that the reb els have already organized negro regiments, and the barbarity of the traitors is evident when we consider that they propose to massa cre Union officers for doing the very thing which they have themselves authorized in their own armies. We do Bot arm the ne groes, simply because we ' believe that they can do more for tbe Union in other capacities than as soldiers, and not because of any fear of retaliatorywarfare. It may be well for the chief conspirators at the South to understand these few facts plainly and distinctly. The rebellion is now as hopeless as tbe restoration of tbe Union is certain. : Tbe very considera tion of retaliatory measures is an open con fession of the weakness of the rebel cause. If Jeff". Davis and bis crew were not mad they would be down on their knees begging for mercy instead of defiantly threatening retali ation. Tbey might as well try to .avert tbe blow of Heaven's lightning by striking off a Inciter match as to endeavor to check the progress of the Union arms by talking of bang ing a few prisoners. Fools that they are, they forfeit every chance of mercy, human or divine, and voluntarily make themselves equal to the most brutal savages; at the very mo ment when the civilized world has again re fused to recognise their independence, and when the powerful government they have as sailed has tbe rebellion completely witbin its grasp, i marshalling its overwhelming forcesl?ltr re dne to archbishop HcqBis for his . , J I 1 1 . .t.taF"" . X -tm.. n.MAM by land and by sea, and is about to straOfrf treason out of existence. . , .... . -pent, We are informed that a governr,ir8 r applying to a Germanic Stt9'UaS yiJs our navy, has received a refilonty nish from 1000 to lO.tWO fP"6 oaei'' whicb sum is to indorsed for- Only 1000 sailors weU - - JonW eleven daf Pr - j3i oniy " gnlarly en Drafted molars lest therefore, month-t. Whater. u ft listed iaid of their r . , th m v .1... .3 ' . l "-tmX. DO tu' cafrlnff lorDBYwi . j6'1 York ? U Btatef .haa ine ix.'VnliintftBrioQlOIlTOnns ouiiuisuuu nearlsin " - - - - " Scenes ok Foreign Bocsd Vessels. Some rich scenes oceur almost daily in seaport towns, on the departure of vessels bound to European ports, between the police and "foreign subr jects',' a portion of our population, which . has wonderfully increased since the order for draft ing was issued. The Philadelphia Inquirer gives the following amusing description of what occurred in that city recently, just previ ous to the departureof a Liverpool steamer : Late on Monday night, and early on Tuesday morning, numbers of old, infirm and decrepit persous might have been seen wending their way to the vessel, and a casual observer would bave supposed that all the hilt and maimed cripples in our city hospitals were ' about to, be transported to the Flying Islands; where cintches are superfluous. It; was a pitiable, sight to witness men whose beards had been as. blacK as a Congo contraband's the day be fore, suddenly turned gray, not with grief, but by the application of a magic dye; men with stalwart forms resembled trembling "Uncle Toms" on, the stage, and men who were so clear-sighted as to set their way out of a scrapq were blind as bats. When the police visited the vessel, just as she was about to leave, they found passengers stowed away in every concei vable place of concealment. Some like the renowned Henry B. Brown, who was sent np on the underground road,, from Dixie, In a box, labelled "glass, this side up with care,M and rode, by mistake, most of tbe way npon his head were neatly packed in boxes, others were hid under piles of sails, and some were so sick they couldn't leave heir berths. After great care and con-iideradle searching, on the) part of the officials, tbe cowardly fellows were all ferreted out, and the vessel allowed to de part, minus over one hundred "British sub jects," as they claimed to be- : -J A Few Facts to be Remembered. We stil find meu who claim that the great cause of the rebellion was the fear that Slavery would bo forcibly interfered in if tbey the South re mained in the Union. These men do not read, or else they are very forget! uL . This fear was not the compelling motive of secession. Sla eana wprnt'r wj' itu" pulJ&i- The South had the control of Congress. ' They had the Supreme Court; they bad the Dred Scot decision, the Fugitive Slave law, and the "guaranties of the Constitution." And every intelligent man knows that the only reason tbey did not have the President also was be cause tbey preferred the elction of Lincoln so they could hare a decent pretext for seceding: But this is not all. Even after they bad sev ered their conection with tbeU. States Govern ment, laws were passed by Congress ensuring the equality-of slavery in the Territories, aye, and guaranteeing its safety and perpetuity in tbe States where it already existed.- And fur-ther,-r-they could have had the Crittenden compromise. But their Senators who yet re mained in Congress, left, thui spurning even that! They did not want itpassed. And yet with all these clear and undeniable facts before the country there are those who, to justify tbe South, say they were forced to secede to se cure their rights ! It is not so. It was not from any. apprehension of the kind. But it was be-: cause they claimed for Soulhean gentlemen ther" birth right of political power, and they saw that the scepter was passing away that the. , increase of the Northern population under the' 1 genial and fostering influence of free socioty-V was causing their long usurped power to a---, sure and speedy decline. . - Archbishop Uuguss ojf the War. This' distinguished head of the Catholic Church in this country has just delivered a sermon on the War, fresh from Europe, where his pecu liar deplomatic and ecclesiastical relations' gave him unrivaled opportunities; to judge of the dispositions of the great nations of the world, his assurance that intervention into our affairs is about the most unlikely that' could happen is of great weight, and will tend to remove much apprehension in the pub-" lie mind on this subject. The remarks of .tbe archbishop on the necessity ' of support!' the government, of flHing up the armfept chrushing the rebellion at once, DjneB. the power of the nation, are tlmeW r,eg jaia-' ked contrast with the tfiMjLr.iikotoo . sage just delivered to ttejjj MV8 tmU ab. mre oy uor.iuAur. tbUS showing, many of our demoar' fof 8lary than for , - ohtion is worsen . . ,ht h country, but the archbishop ., J r-the success of the doctrinesof: dec!"1 would matte mm iuu ---- - - and : be t .gaw The thanks ot - tne timely utterance in support of the government. Ha is In a position w uo a woriu oi umbvuici, bads false ambition prompted hint to cavil at th. art of onr rulers, or in any way discoun :t tenance enlistments. His ."bugle blast" in his sermon will be worth "ten thousand men' to tbe arms of the Union. ' ' - " ' ' ' ' The Virginia neoDle mast feel Terv aer"1 the dearth of salt, since the RicbwoD : at ' rnnf aim Letcher, calling th er for tbe pnrpoe Letcher, calling the SJ'r t'&f for tbe purpo tTr fnjf .r-Luble artlol for their tee that Indfpw"" for tbe army n i 1 i f f on II ' t rrr