Raftsman's journal. (Clearfield, Pa.) 1854-1948, November 02, 1859, Image 1
x BY S. B. KOW. VOL. 6.-IO. 10. CLEARFIELD, PA., WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 1859. u u J l; ll ' ' : I i 1 Jill . J si For tho "Raftsman's Journal." SAY, KATTIE, DOST REMEMBER 1 DEDICATED TO HISS U. A., BT DICKON. Say. flattie, dost rernember, '1 hat pleasant evening ride took along with me, ' And those other two beside? rTwas happy a little trip, As ever I enjoyed ; Would a Sabbath afternoon .Be better unemployed? You know we went to meeting, And beard a short discourse ' About the heathen nations. Which could not make us worse ; We ut that weary hour, Less silent than we should, And gave for heathen nations As little as we could. Kw. Hattie, dost remember That pleasant afternoon, When services were over You passed out very soon, And imagined in your heart, Although 'twas Sabbath day, You'd tca.se your beau a little, And go home another way ? And do you still remember. That homeward little ride, You took along with Mr. S.. While I was with his bride? When away you lightly tripped, With" lively mirth and glee, And left a married woman To go along with me ? I remember much she said, Agreeable and sly, And very often noticed A twinkle in her eye ; Tor happy ones before u.. deemed in a joyous mood, As oft their merry laughter Bang out along the wood. Now, Hattie. dot remember. The sonnet which I Sail I'd write for you and yours. To keep me in your head ? rid yon think that I'd forget My promises to you. And permit my word to pass As the light morning dew ? Oh. no. you surely could not Imagine in your heart, That I could faithless prove In plaving such a part. " Oh. Hattie. did you ever Pen a line to a friend, By the light of a candle. When drawing near its end ; When the fitful flashes come Flitting through the gloom, And turning into ghosts 1 he otjecrs rouud the room ? Now. that's iny fix exactly, At this present time ; And though I'm not disposed. Must close this hasty rhyme; But I never will forget The little linos I said I'd write for you. Miss JIattie, To keep me in your head : And jou will still remember Our pleasant evening route, And oh, fie! now. really, My candle has gone out ! fCOPTRIOHT ?Ef TRED. CLEARFIELD COUNTY: OR, REMINISCENCES OF THE PAST. What were the scholastic attainments ol Thrmas Burnside, his legal knowledge and his ability as an advocate, are shown ly his resi dence in Bellefonte the school forjudges where lie Lad a full practice and met with suc cess.r On the appointment of Judge Huston as one of the Justices of the Supreme Court, lie was commissioned as President Judge of this District, but it was his blunt honesty, his desire to arrive at the merits of a case regard less of legal forms and technicalities, and then to mete out evenhaoded justice, rather than his ability as a jurist, which rendered him so popular as a Common Pleas judge. He was prompt in deciding such points as arose, and when he assumed a position it was a rate thing for hint to admit he was w rong. It seemed to be his ambition to transact the business of the court with despatch, and catu the name ol a working and energetic judge, and he succeofl td. Different views have been expressed as to his capacity for that situation, by his admi rers. But an examination of the many leng thy and well digested opinions delivered by him when upon the Supreme Bench, must sat isfy any one that his legal acquirements were of a superior order, and well-fitted him for the post. Whilst he presided in this district, the memorable case of Parsons vs. Parsons was tried. James M.Petrikcn was one of the coun sel, assisted by James T. Hale. The Court having denied the correctness of a strong poift which Hale made during his argnment ; the counsel said he could sustain it by certain cases, but that he had left the books in his ol tice. "Why did you not bring your books here?" asked the Judge. "Because I con sidered th& point so plain as not to need the eiipport of authorities ; but I will step out and get the books." As Mr. Hale left the court room, tho Judge, out of humor, said, "That man reminds me of a carpenter who came to work for me, and left all his tools at home. The Court has forgotten more law than that young iran knows." "That," replied Mr. Pctriken, "is just what we complain of your Honor has forgotten, too much." The books proved, on Mr. Hale's return, that the Court was at fault. Many are the anecdotes related of J udge Barnside, which do credit to him as a man, but such are their character that unless related with e.11 their surroundings, they would lose their point. Still we cannot forbear relating one incident. Disease fastened its fangs on his Honor, and brought him to the verge of tiie grave The critical position in which he V;8, cansed several eminent physicians to be " 'trd to his bedside in consultation. Under i ir Cire he became convalescent. Annual? !7? ifter his recovery, and nntil he ceased to be, his medical advisers, styled by him his 'Board of Health," were invited to a social re-union at bis house, and a substantial pres ent, coined at the mint, was made to each, in testimony of his remembrance of their skill and care. Judge Burnside made no parade, nor called in requisition the services of a trumpeter when doing the promptings of his noble heart. None but those who were recip ients of his kindness, knew its source, and sometimes they were ignorant of it. We have heard from one who was one of his "board of health," that when disease was preying upon him and he deemed it prudent to forsake his practice at Lewistown and travel, he was re quested by Mr. Burnside te spend a few weeks at Bedford Springs. Finding that his stay was improving his health, he continued there until he supposed that his bill would nearly consume his available means. He then called upon the proprietor of the hotel and asked that the bill might be made out, when he was informed by his host that he could hot hear to his leaving nntil his health was restored, telling him at the same time that he should make himself perfectly easy abcgjtthe pay, it that was troub ling him. WhenTeaving, no pay would be re ceived Judge Burdsido had arranged that before. Whilst his political friend, David R. gorter, was Governor, a vacancy occurred in the dis trict composed of Bucks and Montgomery counties. He accepted the appointment for that, rather than risk a re-appointment in this district at the end of his term, which would have occurred in a few years. He was suc ceeded by Judge Woodward, of whom we have spoken. We know not that Judge Burnside had any reason for it, but he pursued, with bitter and unrelenting hostility, that amiable gentleman. He had a strong desire, even whilst upon the Supreme Bench, to return to this district and preside, and with this in view, and believing that Judge Woodward would not move into the district, he was instrumental in having introduced into the amendment to the constitution the clause which requires the President Judge to reside in the district. In January 1845, he accepted the appointment of Judge of the Supreme Court, and continued to act until the election of members of that court took place. His debut on the Supreme Bench created some sensation in the eastern part of the State, and his eccentricities in duced many in Philadelphia to drop into the court house to see the "queer judge." When he ceased from his labors, Centre county lost an active, energetic, and public-spirited citi zen, who prided himself much on the prosper ity cf the town where he resided in his adopt lea ed country. Whilst he practiced here, William J. Chris- tv lived in the town of Curwensville. He was a man of fine parts, and his friends predicted for him a brilliant future. That insidious appetite which has desolated so maiy fire sides, and blasted the prospects of so many promising intellects, proved his bane. His constitution succumbed ; "The chord is broken now, Its music hushed." -, i.'--- About the time of the organization of our courts, Josiah W. Smith and his brother Lew is occupied the land now owned by Benjamin Spackman. Until recently, the dilapidated stone chimney, handy to the river road, mark ed their residence. They were natives of Philadelphia, sons of a wealthy importing merchant engaged in the Canton trade. In early life affluence ministered to their wants, but a reverse in business brought them to set tle upon this tract of land, which had been saved from the wreck of their father's fortune. Here, illy fitted for such a life, they toiled for their bread, and here Josiah conceived the idea of engaging in the practice of law and entered on his studies under the elder Judge Burnside. He was admitted, and at Decem ber Sessions 1823 appointed Deputy Attorney General. To fit himself for his duties, Josiah went to Bellefonte, where he copied entries, writs, declarations and every thing that the Prothonotary's office contained, which would throw light upon the duties of his or the pub lic offices, ne was undoubtedly the father of the practice in this county. A peep at the early records shows his pen to have moulded all the dusty precedents. There was no part of the machinery of the court which was not influenced by him he was the balance wheel, and long occupied the position of amicus en rice. In matters affecting" the public business, for years his word was law.- In Lis case was exemplified the saying that circumstances make the man. As is too often the fact with the sons ol men of wealth, he had enjoyed advantages in youth but had not improved them. lie acquired a limited knowledge of his profession under unfavorable cirCumstan ces.. Little conversant with legal lore ; defec tive in those branches which are supposed to prepare a man for the Bar, and lacking the ac tion aDd tho language which engross tho at tention of an audience and sway a jury; in other positions and under other circumstances he might have sank, or, at best, attained to mediocrity. Admitted to the Bar, he felt the necessity for improvement, and embraced ev ery opportunity of adding to his store of knowledge. He became a close student, and gained ground only by dint of earnest and la borious application. What he lacked in quick ness, was amply compensated for by bis indus try, Tb-a numerous annotations which tho books composing his early library show, evince that he did not skim lightly over the black let tered page, but pored over it until he made it his own. He gave opinions only after careful and patient investigation; he appeared In court with his cases well conned, his authorities well digested and points well prepared, and these facts gave him an influence with the Court and, over the Jury which no mere foren sic display could have gained him. He was plodding, careful, close, methodical, correct. These elements of character gained him the confidence of the business community, and en abled him to amass a fortune. Socially, but little can be said of Mi. Smith. II is deport ment was variable. At times he was affable, communicative and seemingly warmly inter ested in your welfare ; but frequently as cold and forbidding as an iceberg ; to-day jatroni zing, to-morrow imperious. His position and his trailing made him dictatorial, and his ironical remarks were, to those who were not aware of his peculiarities, insulting. It is said that he delivered a good speech on the trial of an arbitration at Philipsburg. His brother Lew is was the opposing counsel, and destroyed the effect of the argument by re marking to the referees that "they might have thought the speech extemporaneous, but had they heard it as often as he had, and seen Joe as frequently before the glass practicing the gestures, it would have knocked that con ceit out of them." Mr. Smith abandoned the practice of law some years ago, and has since 1856 been living in his native city, doing business as a broker. (TO BE CONTINUED.) ONE MAN'S MEAT IS ANOTHER'S POISON. The substance which nonrishes one animal affords no nourishment to another, nor will any table of "nutritive equivalents," however pre cise, convince us that a substance ought to nourish in virtue of its composition, when ex perience tells us that it does not nourish, in virtue of some defective relation between it and the organism. That "one man's meat is another man's poison," is a proverb of strict veracitj-. There are parsons even in Europe, to whom a mutton chop would be poisonous. ,The celebrated case of Abbe de Villedieu is a rare, but not an unparalled example, of ani mal food being poisonous : from his earliest years his repugnance to it was so decided that neither the entreaties of his parents nor Ihe menaces of his tutors could induce him to o vercome it. After reaching the age of thirty, on a regimen of vegetable food, he was over persuaded, and tried the effect of meat soups, which led to his eating both mutton and beef ; but the change was fatal ; plethora and sleepi ness intervened.and he died of cerebral inflam mation. In 1841 a French soldier was forced to quit the service because he could not over come his violent repugnance and disgust of an imal food. Dr. Prout, vhose testimony will be jnore convincing to English readers, knew a person on whom mutton acted as a poison : "He could not eat mutton in any form. This peculiarity was supposed to be owing to ca price, but-the mutton was frequently disguis ed and given to Lim unknown ; but uniformly with the same result of producing violent vom iting and diarrha-a. And from the severity of the effects, which were those of a virulent poi son, there can be little doubt that if the use of mutton .had been ptrsisted in it would have soon destroyed the life of the individual." Dr. Pereira, who quotes this passage, adds, "I know e-t a gentleman who has repeatedly had an attack ol indigestion after the use of roast mutton." Some persons, it is known, cannot take coffee without vomiting ; others are thrown into a general inflammation if they eat cherries or gooseberries. Habn relates of himself, that seven or eight strawberries would produce con- vulsions in him. Tissct said he could never swallow sugar wituout vomiting. Many per sons are unable to eat eggs ; and cakes or pud dings having eggs in their composition, pro duce serious disturbances in such persons; it they are induced to eat them under false assu rances of no eggs having been employed, they are soon undeceived by unmistakable effects. Under less striking forms this difference in the assimilating power of different human beings is familiar to us all ; we see our friends indul ging with benefit instead of harm, in kinds of food which, experience too plainly assures, we cannot cat with only certain injury. To this fact the attention of parents and guardians should seriously be given, that by it they may learn to avoid the petty tyranny and tolly of insisting on children eating food for which they have a manifest repugnance. It is too common to treat the child's repugnance as mere caprice, to condemn it as "stuff and non sense," when he refuses to eat fat or eggs, or certain vegetables, and 'wholesome puddings.' Now, even caprice in such matters should not be altogether slighted,especially when it takes the form of refusal ; because this caprice ia nothing less than the expression of a particu lar and temporary state of his organism,which we should do wrong to disregard. And when ever a refusal is constant, it indicates a posi tive unfitness in the food. Only a gross ig norance of physiologyan ignorance unhap pily too widely spread can argue that be cause a certain article is wholesome to many, it must nocessarily be wholesome to all. Each individual organism is specifically different from every other. . " . ' Changes ix the U. S. Senate. The Pro Slavery Democracy gain one United States Senator by a cold-blooded assasination. They have.by the convincing logic of the pistoI,gain ed the seat hitherto occupied by Broderick. The Opposition gain three United States Senators by the honest votes of the people of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Minnesota. Messrs. Bigler, Pugh and Shields, will be replaced by opponents of Slavery Extension. Both changes are significant, the one of the desperate and violent policy upon which the Democracy rely for success ; and the other of the gradual but irresistable spread of free prin ciples throughout tho Noithern States. A woman was arrested in Philadelphia on Sundav a-week, grossly intoxicated, and hold ing inher arms the body of a dead infant, to which she bad given birth the evening previ ous, in an open lot. . V A RUN FOR LIFE. Philip Rodney, a planter living in the inte rior of Arkansas, had missed several hogs from the pen in which he was fattening them for tbo autumn. The pen was built at the base of a high hill which bid it from the house, and just on the edge of an upland jungle or thicket of undergrowth, which extended along to tho nearest spur of some neighboring hill, which swelled upward to a height almost entitling them to be called a mountaiu range. Surprised at the loss of his hogs, Mr. Rodney determined to keep a strict watch, and if pos sible, detect the depredator upon his property. One morning, just at dawn of day. he heard the sqeal of a bog in the direction of his pen. Springing out ol bed and passing on his gar ments, he hurried to the rescue of the squeal ing porker. As soon as he came in sight of the pen, he saw a huge bear, with a hog in his mouth and forepaws, leisurely retreating to the thicket. Returning to the house lor his gun, a trusty rifle, of large bore, he soon came back to the pen. The bjar and hog had both disappeared. Mr. Rodney, who was a bold adventurous man, of high courage and great physical strength, at once determined upon pursuit. The blood of the mutilated hog making a dis tinct mark upon the ground, made it an easy matter to follow the track ot its captor. En tering the thicket and going forward a short distance, Mr. Rodney saw the bear some forty or fifty steps in advance of him, deliberately munching the hog for his morning meal. To raise his rifle, aim and fire, were tho work of but a moment. The bear fell, apparently life less, in his tracks, at the report of the gun. Feeling certain, from the range ol his aim and the plump fall of the bear, that he was killed out right, Mr. Rodney approached with the view of taking a nearer look at his bulky proportions. When within a few j-ards of where he lay, the bear, to the great surprise of the planter, rose slowly up, looked fiercely back, gave a deep gutteral growl, and started forward iu the direction of the neighboring bills. Mr. Rodney seeing the copious discharge of blood from the wound made by his ball, and observing that the bear staggered in his gait, followed on alter him, expecting soon to see him fall. The bear moved slowly, but steadi ly on, nevc once looking back at his pursuer, but keeping up a low moan or growl indica tive of pain and anger, or of both combined. Having reached the base of the steepest and highest hill in the group, he began the ascent with a still slower pace and deeper growls. Mr. Rodney was only a few paces in the rear, and gaining upon him every moment. At last when near the summit of the hill, he came quite up with the bear, whose steps staggering arid slow, seemed faltering with fatigue and loss of blood. Thinking that only a slight push was needed to bring him to the ground, Mr. Rodney gave the bear a severe punch with the butt end of his gun. . The blow seemed to recall both strength and spirit to the now enraged and desperate beast. Turning quickly and sharply around, he stood within a few feet of his pursuer, upon whom he manifestly purposed to make an im mediate attack. Mr. Rodney comprehended the full peril of his position in a moment. He had no weapon but his gun, which he had not reloaded after the first discharge. To defend himself with it by blows was utterly imposiblc, considering the size and massive weight of the bear. The only hope of escape was a retreat down the hill, w hich he began at once w ith rapid strides. The bear accelerated in his speed by the momentum ot the descent,' and perhaps also by pain and anger, rushed headlong after him. From crag to rock, and from rock to crag, the planter leaped with an agility and speed almost incredible to himself. Well he knew that, once within those terrible jaws griping to rend and devour him, his wife would be a widow and bis children fatherless, before he could commend himself and them to the mercy of heaven in a prayer. Every moment seemed to increase the speed and fierceness of the bear. When the chase 1 nrn n 1 1 if o trt I w . f ant in tKa o r f 1 - a i.:.. 14 Mllilltl 41 l kllC UUI IU1II VI lllty 1111. V li 1 . lA they had now reached, the distance between them was lessened by nearly half. Mr. Rod ney, although hard pressed and with no time to lose,ventured to cast one backward glance at his pursuer. The sight whs enough to strike even his stout heart with terror. The tongue of the bear, red and swollen, protruded from bis mouth ; white foam cover ed his lips ; the teeth, sharp and shining,were visible in the jaws open already for the seizure of his victim; the ears were thrown back close to the head like those of an angry horse, and streams of fire secerned to issuofrom tho sockets of the glaring eyeballs. Escape, lon ger than a few moments, seemed now utterly impossible. A distance of more than a mile lay between the planter and his home. Thick bushes and "brambles impeded every foot of the way as far as the hog-pen, near which he must pass to emerge from the jungle in the direction of the house. To deviate from tho path he had come, which was partially trodden down by the transit of himself and the bear over it, and by the occasional visits of the latter from the hills to the pen, would be to entangle himself in the undregrowth and fall immediate victim to the rapacity of his pur suer, whoso heavy bulk enabled him to force a swifter passage throngh the thicket. Along this path, therefore, Mr. Rodney darted with the speed of a man conscious that his life de pended upon the fleetness of bis foot. Half the distance between the hill and the pen had been passed. Only a hand-breadth of space intervened between the planter and the muzzle of the bear, outstretched and opened to seize him. - The hot foam spattered over him, and the hotter breath almost blistered his skin through the thick covering of his clothes. There he's gone. No ! the sharp crack of a rifle rings through tho woods, and the bear springs forward and tails dead across the legs of" the planter who had been thrown by his death-leap, prostrate on the ground. A hunter going early that morning to join his comrades in the chase for a deer,' chancing to cross the path of Mr. Rodney and the boaiy saw the peril of the former, and firing from a close distance, sent a heavy rifle ball through the brain of the latter. There was a feastof bear meat for many days at the house of the hospitable planter, at which, we may bo sure, the hunter aforesaid was the most honored of the guests. ';...- There is aman in -East Tennessee who has such a hatred for everything appertaining to monarchy that be won't wear a crown in bis hat TRACING A PEDIGREE. Some men are boastful of their ancestry, while others are entirely devoid of all pride of birth, and have no more respect for the genea logical table of their forefathers than they have for Poor Richard's Almanac. The late John Randolph of Roanoke used to assert his belief that he was descended from the celebrated Indian Princess, Pocahontas, but it is not known that ho established his claim to that distinction. Many years ago there lived in a near State a young gentleman who took it into his head that, like John Randolph, he was of Indian descent, though.unlike John, he did not know exactly the tribe to which his forefathers belonged. The idea was a perfect monomania with him, notwithstanding the efforts of his friends to convince him- of the folly of his pretensions, to say nothing of the absurdity of them, even if they could be established. The favorite notion, however, could not be eradicated from his mind, and he promised his friends that be would one day convince them that he was right iti his claims. Having heard that a deputation of Indians were at Washington, on a visit to their great father, the President, he promptly repaired to the city, and arranging with the gentleman who had them in charge, his friends in the city were surprised to receive art invitation to accompany him on a visit to the Red Men, before whom he proposed to verify his favorite pretensions. The parties met as requested, and found tho Indians sittijg on the floor smoking their pipes, and manifesting but lit tle appreciation of the honor of the visit. Having arranged his lriends at a respectful distance from the aged chief'.who still regard ed the visitors with stolid indifference, the young man stepped boldly from the centre, and presuming that it would require some show of energy to arouse the chiefs from their apparent apathy, he placed his hand on his breast, and said with great fearlessness :v "Me Indian long time ago." The chief, who was not skilled in talking English, took his pipe from his mouth, but evinced no emotion whatever. The speaker then thinking that a more violent gesture and a louder tone would be necessary, struck his hand upon his breast with much force, aud said in a louder tone : "Yes me Indian lovg time ago." Without moving a muscle of his face, the old chief slowly arose from his sitting posture, and turned his eagle eye upon the speaker. His friends say that the chief evidently under stood or at least appeared to understand the meaning of the speech addressed to him ; and they gazed intently on the solemn proceeding. The young man bore the searching glance of the Indian without emotion. All felt "that the time had come' Moving sufficiently close to the speaker, the chief raised his hand, and carefully taking a lock of the young man's hair between bis fin ger and thumb, gently rubbed it between them for a moment. All stood breathless. Quietly withdrawing his hand, the chief uttered the slight peculiar Indian grunt, and .said "Nig." This altogether unexpected denouement en ded the interview, and the discomfited de scendant of the Tomrayhawks retired with his friends, the latter roaring with laughter, and the former filled with a most sovereign coo tempt for his degenerated Indian relations. Henry Cort, the inventor of the process by which cast iron is converted into wrought, adding hundreds of millions to the wealth of England, died very poor, and his children on ly receive $500 a year from the government. But this is more than our government of pol iticians has given to the descendants of Fitch, who first applied steam to the piopulsion of vessels, and was driven by poverty and ridicule to kill himself. Fulton, who perfected the gigantic conception, was worried to death by ridicule and litigation, and out of the 70,000 which Congicss gave to his children, the vam pire lobby got two-thirds for engineering the bill into a law. The discoverers of the saw, tho plane, railroad, and the tinder box, are unknown. John Walker, the accidental dis coverer of the friction match, and a Scotch man, is only recently dead, leaving behind him a large lortune. AbelCooly, of the land of wooden nutmegs, simplified and cheapened its manufacture to such an extent that he and his snccctsors all over the country made and are still making fortunes. Cooly was the in venter of patent medicines, and the projec tor of advertising them two ails that have never failed to make rich those who follow them up diligently. Satisgs op the Little People. The other day our Charlie, five years old, found one ot those curious bone-rimmed circles which, I believe ladies have named eyelets, and whi'e playing in the garden swallowed it. Charlie ran into the house with mouth wide open and eyes distended to their utmost capacity. His mother caught him by the arm, and trembling with that deep anxiety which only a mother can feel, inquired, "What is the matter? What has happened ?" The urchin, all agape, man aged to articulate. "Water !" It was brought him, when, after drinking copiously, he ex claimed, "Oh, mother, 1 sic at loir ed a hole !" "Swallowed a hole !" "Yes, mother; swal lowed a hole with a piece of ivory around it." A Female Horse Thief. Officer Ferguson of Erie, Pa., has been employed to hunt up a female horse thief who left Mouroe Co., N.Y., some two weeks ago, with a horse and buggy in her possession. She was pursued and somewhere in Allegheny Co., N. Y., arrested and locked in a room tor safe keeping over night. In the morning it was found that she had made her escape by means of bed cords and bed clothes, and that she had restolen the horse and buggy and put out again. She was tracked tbroughErie city and lost inCrawford, 1 when the officers in pursuit abandoned the chase. She drove a black. marc, with a large; white spot in the forehead, with au open bug gy and silver plated harness. A young lady named Milhurn, residing near Aurora, Indiana, dreamed, that two men enter ed the house to kill her aunt ; whereupon sho. rose and ran half a mile from the hovse, with out stopping to dress ! She then camo back, got into bed, and appeared to be entirely un conscious of her exploit. Mr. La Mountain's balloon, the Atlantic which was abandoned by him in the Canada woods, has been secured and returned. ... :3The Louisville Journal notes contracts for' 5,000 hogs for November delivery, at $4 gross, i ABZINS AW WONDERS. : Arkinsaw beats the world for black bars, pooty wimmen, and big timber. Stranger, I'vo seen trees there that would take a man a week, to walk round 'era. A fellow started once to. walk through one that was hollow. IJe didn't, take any vittels with him, and he starved ou his way. , . I was goin' up the Mississippi once in one of them country boats, when we met a big Ar kinoaw cypress floating down. I tell .you,, stranger, it was a whopper. The Capen run in his boat 'longside, and fastened the rope to It Off she started, snortin' and puffin', but didn't budge a peg. The Capen ripped around, and hollowed out "fire up, below there, you lub berly rascals.'.' The wheel clattered away the log was actually carryin' us down stream. Directly up comes a feller in a red shirt, and. says, "Capen, you are strainin' the engine mi, tily." "Cut loose and let her go, then," says the Capen. They cut the ropes, and dod burn me,stranger,il the boat didn't jump clean outer the water. We run a little ways, but the en gine was raly so exhausted, that we just bad to fctop. Nearly day, there comes along a fine steamer. We hailed her, got aboard, ami there was that same log hitched alongside. We wood ed off' that cypress all the way to Memphis. Black bars are bigger, plentier, and more cunnin' in Arkinsaw, than any where else. The he's have a way ot standic' on their hind legs, and makin a mark with their paws on the bark of some certain trees, generally sassafras. It's a kind a record they keep, and I aupposo it's a great satisfaction to an old be bar to have the highest mark on tho tree. I war layin' hid ot:c day close to a tree where tho bars wur in the habit of makin their mark.wait in' for one of 'em to come along, for I tell you, I was niity hungry for bar meat. Directly I heard a noise close to me dod burn me, stran ger, efthar wasn't a small bar,M alkin' straight on his hind legs, with a big chunk iu his arms. I could o' shot him first, but 1 was mighty cu rious to see what he was goin' to do with that thar chunk. He carried it right to the tree where the marks were, stood it on the end a gainst it, and then gitten' on the top of it, reached away up the tree, and made a big . mark of a foot above the highest. He then got down, moved the chunk away off from tho tree, and you never seen such caperin' as he cut up. He looked up at his mark, and then he would lay down and roll over in the leaves, laughing outright just like a person ; no doubt tickled at the way somebody would be fooled. There was somethin' so human about it, that I actually hadn't the heart to shoot him. Just to show how cunnin' bars are, I'll tella circumstance what happened to me in Arkin saw. You sec, one Fall, before I gathered my. corn, I kept missin' it ontor the field, and I knew the bars were takin' it, for I could see their tracks. But what seemed mighty curi ous, I never could find where the' eat it na ry cob nowbar about. One mornin' aiily I' happened around the field, and there I saw an old she bar and two cubs just come outer the patch, and walkin' off" with their arms full o' corn. I was determined to find out what they did with so much corn, and follered along af ter 'em without makin any noise. Well, after goin' nearly a mile I saw 'em stop, and stran ger, what do you think there were a full pen o' hogs, and the bars wur feedin' 'em. You sec, that Fall the hogs were so poor, on ac count of having no corn, that the bars had ac tually built a rail pen, put hogs in it, and were fattenin' 'em with my corn. Dcd burn my hat" if that ain't a fact. How the People Live is Chicago. Chica go's chief support is in carrying trade. The people have no other means of support. I ask ed one of its citizens to-day what the inhabi tants of the city did for a living, and he was completely nonplussed. I asked him in' what part of the city the manufactories were, and he replied that they had none of any account.' I asked again, where are your machine shops, aud he said they hadn't such." I asked him where the ship-yard was, and he informed me that they did not build any vessels hero but occasionally a small boat. I wanted to know where I could Gnd their public works, and ho' pointed me to the Michigan Central Railroad, and the Light House. He wanted to know my occupation, and I told him I was a fanner, (and I felt proud of it, too, in a hive of so many drones.) 1 asked him his, and he said he sold patent rights, aud one thing and ano ther. Exact prototype was he of the majori ty of the people nf this city. True there is more or less pulling at the laboring oar here, or we should not see so many splendid houses and churches going up all over the city so many vessels loaded and unloaded and so ma ny improvements made in every direction. The doctors, lawyers, policemen and jailors, all have an honest calling, but they are not ex-, pected to create much wealth. But the great majority of the people are engaged in receiv ing people and goods from the East, and sen ding them along to the Great West, and re ceiving pork, beef, and grain from the West, and sending it East, though a great deal of it must stick here to feed 129,000 people:' And the money they get in this way is" what cori'sti tutes the chief wealth of this great cify. A small profit is made in selling town lots.though this branch of trade is dull just now. Hon. J. R. Giddings has published a card defending himself from the insinuation im plied by the refusal of Capt. Brown to answer the question in conversation with Senator Ma son and Messrs. Faulkner and Vallendingham whether ho (Giddings) had been consulted a bout tho Virginia expedition. He pronounces this attempt to assail him dishonorable; and denies ever bavinjr been consulted bv Brown in regard to his Virginia expedition' or any other expedition or matter whatever.' t T A prominent speaker at a Democratic calh ering In Ohio, said that he "expected to spend an eternity in company with Democrats," to wh,ch a ripe old Republican replied that ha rather thought he would unless he soon r pented of his sins !" -b8ut I dtn't!'- yU OC Jat-e hu" It is said that a,Yae baby will crawl out of his cradle, take a survey of it, invent in improvement, and apply, .for a patent bforS he is six month old.- ; : - 2 U ft-.;'- .-. si' ' If ' i fl -it' i i s. IB. ! IE : : f v Hi . tk v. J r. ' r. - t ! i . V If I rtr