2j 04X1 lltw YOL. 5.-NO. 2. BY S. B. ROW. CLEARFIELD, PA., WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 8, 1858. THE OLD SEXTOX. Nigh to a grave that was newly made, . Leaned a Sexton old, on his earth-worn spade, His work was done, and he paused to wait The funeral train at the open gate. " A relic of by-gone days was he, And his locks were gray as the foamy sea; And these words came from his lips so thin "I gather them in 1 gather them in !" ""'I gather them in for man and boy, Year after year of grief and joy, I've builded the houses that lie around, In every nook of this burial ground; ilother and daughter, father and son, lione to my solitude, one by one; But come they strangers, or come they kin, I gather them in I gather them in ! "Many are with me, yet I'm alone; I'm King of the dead, and I make my throne n the monument slab of marble cold, My sceptre of rule is the spade I hold ; Come they from cottage orcomc they from hall, ' Mankind are my subjects all all all! Let them loiter in pleasure or toilfully spin, I gather them in gather them in ! ; 'I gather them in and their final rest - Is here, down here, in the earth's dark breast." . - And the Sexton ceased, as the funeral train Wound mutely over the solemn plain; And I said to myself When Time is told, . A mightier voice than that Sexton's old, Will he beard o'er the lajttrump'sdreadfuldin : . '! gather them in I gather them in !" GETTING IN THE HOUSE AT NIGHT WITHOUT MAKING A NOISE. Before I was free from paternal oversight, I was, as bo j-8 generally are, fond of running a botit at night. On oue occasion, the dour was locked when I got home, and how to get in without waking up "the governor," was the -difticulty. I know he'd give rue "particular fits," it he knew I was out alter ten, and the clock hud just struck one. The back yard was an impossibility, and but one chance remain ed. There was a porch over the front door, the roof of which was but a lew feet below two windows. One of them I knew was fastened down, and the other opened from a bed room, which might or might not be occupied. An old mtl len sister of Jim's wife had arrived on the same day, and it was very probable that she was in that room ; but I knew that the bed was in a corner farthest from the window, and hoped I would be able to get in and through the room without awakening her, and then I bad a comparatively easy thing of it. So, get ting a plank from a neighboring board pile, I rested it against the eaves of the shed, pulled ciffmy shoes, put them in my pocket, and then cooned up." All right so far, but I thought It neccssiry, in order not to arouse any suspi cions in the morning, to remove the pUnfc ; so dragging it up I threw it off the end, and down it went with an awful clatter on a stray dog that had followed me for two ar three squares, who Immediately set up the most awtnl howl a whipped hound ever gave tongue to. That etaitcd half a dozen other dogs in the neigh borhood a barking ; a mocking bird in the win dow above commenced singing as if he inten ded to split bis throat at it ; and an old woman, in her night-clotbes.with a candle in her hand, appeared at a window across the street. I kucw I was safe as far as she was concerned, but if any one came to our window the candle crave enough light probably to discover me. 2Cobody;did come, however, and the old lady, after eering up and -down the street for a minute or more popped her head in and re fired. The mocking bird still kept up his c ternsl whistle, and it was fully half an lunr before it and the dogs settled down and gave me a chance to move. Creeping slowly along the wall till I reached the window I put my hands ou the sill, sprung up, and with my head and shoulders witiiin, and my legs hanging ont, stopped to listen. l"es, she was in that room, for I could hear her breathing. After waiting for a minute, I cautionsly drew u; one leg then the other, slewed them round, and putting them down to the floor, was just con scious that 1 had stepped on something soft and yielding, and was about withdrawing them when another yell broke out at my feet ; the old maid jumped up from her bed crying "Mnrder! murder!" and the dogs and mock ing bird started again. I saw through it all ; I lud "put mv foot in it," in more ways than one. A little darkey was lying on a blanket, under the window and I had stepped on her lace, and of course woke her up. I decided in a flash what to do. The house would be a roused, and I canght to a certainty unless I could get to my room before the governor was tip-;" but I hadn't a moment to lose, for the little nigger wasye lliug,anduie woman scream ine; sol started for the door, made three 6teps and struck a chair tumbled over it, f course made the awfullest racket you ev er heard of in the "dead hour of night," in a peaceable house ; the nigger and the old maid screamed louder than ever, the mocking bird whistled like a steam whistle, and the dogs fairly made a chorus as loud asJulien's. reached tho door, however, swiftly and quietly .onened it. and iust eot outside in time to see the old gentleman open his door with a candle In Ins hand, and come hurrying up tne stairs Not a moment was to be lost. There was a wardrobe near where I stood, and I sprung be hind it. Up came the 'governor,' who reach ed tho door, opened it, went in, aua in tne meantime there was all sorts of confusion and inaniry down stairs as to what was the matter, Nobody else came up, though, and from where I stood I heard every word of inquiry and ex planation in the room. Of course they couldn't make mucn OI H. A no lime uaritey aj iwu much frightened and too sound asleep at the time to understand the truth. The upshot of the business was that they concluded she had :beon dreaming; and tho 'governor,' after giv ing her a sound spanking, and explaining tne .matter to the aroused neighbors, from the win dmr. wpnt down to his room again. So far so eood. I now had to go down .tairs, reach tho back door, unbar it, get into the yard, and make for my room, which was In tho second story of a back building that fctood unconnected with, ana aoouiaaozen yards from the main one. Alter giving every iody another half-hour to settle down again I started. Boys, did vou ever try to get up T down a pair of stairs at midnight without making a noise ? Yon may try all sorts of ways, dm every step is sure to cracK eacn with a peculiar noise of its own and loud e nough, you are certain, to waken everybody, J bad gotten nearly to the bottom, when a lit tle aog came ironing up the entry towards me Telling furiously. A suppressed "Come here sir, you Zip," silenced him, for he recognis es! mc, but tne cur started the mocking-bird and the dogs in tho neighborhood having lear n,cd to take the cue, of course all joined the chorus. For the third time I ran along the passage, reached the door, and unlocked it, just as the governor aroused the second lme opened his door, and, seeing a man es caping from the bouse by the back way, of course cried "Thieves! thieves!" and made rush after me. I was to quick for him though; I opened the door, sprang out, broke for the door that opened into the room below mine, ana naajust reacnea it, wuen crasn. ! within afoot of my head went a brick, and another voice that I knew belonged to our next door neighbor Tompkins joined the "gov ernor" in the cry of "Thieves! Thieves! Murder ! Thieves!" I was safe though. Rusti ng up the stairs, I "shelled" myself quicker than ever I did before or since, and was in bed and sound asleep in less than half a minute. Was'nt there a row though ? I never beard so many dogs before ; the mocking-bird of course was outdoing all previous efforts, the chickens began to crow, and Tompkins next door was ballooing "Thieves !" and calling the governor." I could hear screams and all sorts of talking and noises among the neigh bors, until at length the old gentleman's voice was heard in the yard calling "lorn ! Tom !" Tom was sound asleep snoring ! 'Torn !" cried the old man, in a voice that would have roused a man from an epileptic fit. I judged it prudent to wake then, and, jump ing from my bed, raised the window, and rub bing one eye, and looking particularly lright- ened (which I was,) asked : "U hy father what in the world is the mat ter ?" "There's thieves in the house !" was the re ply ? "Rot your gun and come down, and bo quick!" 'lie's in that room below you, Tom !" hal loed Tompkins, "I'm certain of it. I saw him as he ran down, and threw a fire brick at him. I know he didn't pass that door Mr. Jones." I was directed to "look out for myself," tho governor stood suntincl at the door, below armed with a club, while Tompkins had five minutes to collect aid from the neighlwrs and in less than half the time so thoroughly was every house alarmed, there was a dozen or more men in the yard, armed with guns, pis tols and sticks. Tho "governor" led the attack. Opening the door, he called, "Come out here, you house-breaking scoundrel ! If you attempt to run or resist, I'll blow your brains out !" Nobody came however. " atch the door," was the order, "while go in ;" and I was to "look sharp," and "shoot the rascal if he came up stairs." A momentary search was sufficient to satisfy everybody that theS.hief was not in that room. "lie's iip stairs then," cried Thompkms "for I'll take my Bible oath be didn't pass that door." So up stairs they trooped, but I hal lit a candle by that time, and there was no bugbear there. The strictest search even to looking under a bootjack didn't show the faintest trace of him, the yard was next examined, then the house, and everybody being at length tolerably well satisfied that he had escaped, the neighbors dispersed to their several homes; but I was appointed sentinel for the rest of the night and ordered not to go to sleep under a penalty of a flogging. The articles missing on a thorough investi gation next day, were two pies, and the old lady's silver thimble. Ihe thimble turned up in a week or two, being discovered under a corner or tne carpet ; uut me pies nave never been accounted for to this day. On oath I could have given very material testi mony as to the disposition of the stolen proper ty, but as the case didntfcouio before any court I remained qniefc- Didn't the local editors loom though I Ono of them elongated himself through a quarter of a column, and headed the item, "A Dia bolical and Atrocious Attempt at Burglary and Murder !" describing with graphic particulars, the "fiendish attempt to throttle Miss and her servant," complimented the "coolness and resolution of K. Tompkins, i.sq.," ana peror ated with a withering anathema on tho want of vigilance displaved by the police. It was fun for me to see with what wide awake sagacity tho watchmen used to stop at the front door and listen during their nightly rounds for a month alter; and you couldn't have bribed a youngster to go under the porch on any account, alter dark. The excitement died away, though, after a while; but I'll never forget the night I tried to get into the house "without making a noise ! Peettt Woiies. If wo have a weakness or foible incident to human nature, it is our ad miration of pretty women. The following description of one of 'em must have been written by one who was similarly affected : "A pretty woman is ono ot the institutions of the country an angel in dry goods ana glory She makes sunshine, blue sky, Fourth ot July and happiness wherever she goes. Her path is one ot delicious roses, perfume and beauty. She is a sweet poem, written in rare curls choice calico and good principles. Men stand up before her as so many admiration points, to melt into cream and then butter.- Her words float around the ear like music, birds of Paradise, or the chimes of Sabbath bells Without her, society would lose its truest at traction, the church its fittest reliance, and young men the very best of comfort and com pany. Her influence and generosity restrain the'vicious. strenghen tho weak, raise the lowlv. flannel-shirt the heathen, and encour ace tho faint hearted. Wherever you find the virtuous women, you also find pleasant fire sides, bouqnets, cleifh clothes, order, good living, gentle hearts, piety, music, light and model institutions generally, bho is the flow er of humanity, a very Venus Dimity, and her inspiration is the "breath of heaven." "Fellow citizens !" said a North Carolina candidate, "I am a Democrat, and never was anything else. There are three topics that now agitate the State : the United States Bank the Tariff and the Penitentiary. I shall pass over the first two very briefly, as my scntr ments are well known, and come to the I eni tentiarv. where I shall dwell some lime." Ve ry At place, no doubt. ' The late Miss Belle Cass, daughter of tho Secretary of State, who was married the oth er day. was a blooming maiden just a little on the sunny Side of loriy, ana iair oui not iai Mad dogs abound in the southern and eastern part of this state. Canines are a nuisance "to make the best of them." A .MOUNTAIN ADVENTURE. j While stopping in Florence, at the "Casa del Bello," my companion and guide was James L. G rover, an American painter of some note, whom I had known well in tho land of his na- ivity. It was Sunday evening, and on the following day I was to start lor Bologna. Grover and myself sat upon one of the balco nies of our chamber, engaged in conversation over our cigars, and after we had talked awhile of the various things we had seen during the day, he asked me if he had ever told me ot his ; adventure upon tho Appennines. ,1 told him had never heard it. "Then I must tell it to you," he said, throw ing away bis segar, and taking a sip of wine. I lighted a fresh cigar, and he related to me as follows: "Four years ago this summer my brother and two sisters visited me here in r lorence. They spent two weeks with mc,and then started for Venice, by the way of Uologna, wtiere hey bad friends whom they were anxious to . . . -. i . t i i, . see. l siiouia nave gone wun mem nau i noi. been engaged upon a work which I had prom ised to have done within a given time; but, as it was, we made the thing wort very wen, for my brother expected two thousand dollars by the hands of a friend who was shortly ex pected from Rome, and it was arranged that I should take the money when it came, and briug t with me to V cmce when I got ready to meet them there. Mv brother left the necessary document for the obtaining of the money, and n due time set out. "On the very next dav I was taken ill, and was confined to my bed a week, but I got out and finished my work just as the friend arrived from Rome with the money. He delivered It nto my hands upon the production ol my brother's written order, and I set the next Monday as the day on which I would start. I was really not fit to undertake such a journey, but I could not miss seeing my sisters once, more before they returned home. I could have sent the money easy enough, but I promised myself too much pleasure with my dear rela tives ip enice to miss it now. "Monday morning came, and I could not a- rise from my bed without assistance. A sort of neuralgic affection had seized all my nerves, and I was forced to stay in doors, and to resort to hot baths and medicine. But on the fol lowing morning I felt able to start, and I did so. Upon reaching Pistoja I learned that there was no diligence to leave before the next day. I could not stand this. I was already behind my time, and, if tho thing could be accomplished, I must go on. There was a dil igence under the shed, but no one to drivo it. "But cant we hire some one ?" 1 asked. "If sisnor will pay." was the laconic reply. Of course I would pay; and thongh the sum charged was a pretty round one, yet I did not hesitate. The lumbering vehicle was dragged out; four miserable looking horses were attached, and then a yoke of stout oxen hitched on ahead of them. Two rough looking fellows were pro vided, one as a retlurino (postillion,) and the other to drive the oxen. Ihus provided, i took my seat, and the diligence started. "We were to cross the Appennines by the Pass of La Col Una, and just begun to ascend the russed mountaia path when I heard a loud hallooing behind, and in a moment the dili gence stopped. " Ml hat's the matter 7' I asked, poKing my head out through the opening by my side. " 'Two men want to ride,' returned the vet turino. " 'But I have hired the diligence, and. am in a hurry ; so drive on. If they wish to ride thev must wait until to-morrow. "But the drivers were not to be governed thns. 'It won't make a bit of difference,' they said. 'We'll go just as fast; and besides, they'll pay us something.' "By this time the cause of the trouble maae its apjrearance in the shape of two dark-visaged black-bearded, powerful men. who looked ugly enough for the incarnation of Murder. I rec ognized one of them as a fellow whom I had seen hanging about the hotel at Florence, and the other I was confident I had caught a glimpse of just as the diligence left the yard at Tistoja "I was upon the point ot speaking wuen me thought occurred to me that I had better keep my knowledge of the Italian language to my self. I might find out the character of the fellows thus. I knew very well that further remonstrance would be useless, for tho drivers were stupidly hoggish, and the new applicants were clearly not men to be arcucd with. The door was opened, and the fellows entered. occupied the back seat, and they took the seat at the other end. fixing themselves so as to face me. They looked at me out ot wicked eyes, and as they threw back their short cloaks I saw that they were well armed. " 'Hope we don't trouble you ?' said one of them, in coarse Italian, as the diligence start ed on. "I gazed inquiringly into his face, but made no reply. "He repeated the remark. " 'No comprehend, signor.' I said shaking my head. " 'Ah ! English,' he suggested, with a shrug of bis shoulders, cc No Irish,' I told him. " Ugh ! he grunted, with another shrug of the broad, massive shoulders, and an awful scowl of the face. "We had now begun to ascend the mountain in good earnest, and our pace was slow and lumbering. The fellow who drove the oxen made noise enough for an army, while the blows upon both oxen and horses fell hard and thick, but without accomplishing anything. Had I been alone I might have enjoyed the magnificent scenery which unfolded itself be low us as we crept up the Collina ; but as it was I could not think of anything save the two men who had forced themselves upon me. Pretty soon one of them spoke, and thongh I appeared not to notice them, yet I could see that they were watching me closely. " 'Death and destruction!' he uttered, in his own tongue, 'we shall be over the precipice if that drunken driver is not careful !' "I read tho fellow's purpose in a moment, and not a movement betrayed my understand ing of what he bad said. My eyes were half closed, and to all appearance I was unconsci ous even of their presence. c 'He's right. He don't understand us,' said ono of them. " 'All safe,' returned the other. - 'After this they conversed together quite freely, and I was not long in having my worst feaTs realized. But not a change could they detect in my countenance. I kept my knowl edge as secret as the yery grave, and all my feeling was within me. After awhile they be came satisfied that I knew nothing of their language, and they became more bold in their speech, atd talked their plan all over ; and from them I learned the following highly in teresting particulars : "The one whom I had seen in t lorence nau by some means learned that I was to carry quite a large sum of money with me across the moun tains, and be had come on to Pistoja, where his confederate was, to await my arrival, in- lending to rob mc, thtre, if possible. But when they found that I was to go alone in the diligence, they had a better plan. They would rob me on the mountain, lne two drivers were friends of theirs, and were to be paid lib erally for allowing themselves to be overcome. The villains talked about cutting my throat, shooting me through the head, or plunging a knife to my heart, and then throwing me over the precipice, as coolly as though they had been planning the dcatu ot a fowl tor dinner ! The place where they were to murder me was aboutamilo distant, where the-roud would round a high crag, with an almost perpendic ular wall ot rock upon one hand, and a deep chasm on the other. "This was an interesting position sure e- nough. I was weak weak at best but doub ly weak now with my illness and the only weapon I had was a single pistol. Either of the brigands could have thrown me over nis head with ease, and as for fighting with them, that was out of the question. What could I do ? Both the drivers were in league with them. If I leaped from the diligence, I should die on the spot where I landed. If I shot one of the bandits, the other would annihilate me in a moment. I had the gold in a small trav eling bag at my feet, and as the heavy car riage jolted over the stones, the yellow pieces iineled sharply, and I could see the eyes of the villains sparkle like stars. "At length the high, craggy peat was in sight, and I could see where the road wound abruptly around it. Thus far I had been tor turing my brains to invent some way of escape but without effect. I was as thoroughly hedged in as thaugh bound by iron chains. And in a few minutes mot e all would be over ! Still I felt for my pistol, and had it ready. "Presently the diligence stopped at the foot of an abrupt rise, and the fellow who drove the oxen came and told the bandits they must get out and walk up. They stepped out at once, and in a moment more I heard a slight scuffle. I looked out just in time to see Dotn the drivers lashed together by the arms, bck to back. They must have been placed ready for the operation, for the thing had been done with incredible quickness. I drew my pistol and awaited the result. My heart was m my mouth, but the intense excitement rendered mc strong for the while. "In a few seconds one of the villains came and poked the muzzle of a huge pistol into my face. "Gold! Gold !' he said. 'Give me gold or die.' "It was but the work of a second to knock his weapon dow n with my left hand, while with my right I brought up my own pistol and fired. The ball entered between his eyes, and he reeled back and fell. Then I leaped after him, for I saw his companion coming up upon the other side. I hoped to gain the dead man's pistol, but ere I could do so, the heavy hand of the living bandit was upon my shoulder, and his pistol aimed at my head. With the energy which the presence of death can alone beget, I knocked his weapon down and grappled with him. lie hurled me to tho ground as though I had been a child ; but before he could fol low up his advantage, the postillion cried out " 'Hold, Marco ! A vettura is coming I' "The robber turned, and in a moment more a heavy vettura, with four horses attached, came round the corner full upon us. I started to my feet, and saw my brother looking from the open window. " 'Help 1 Robbers !' I shouted, with all my might. "The bandit had taken aim at the vetturino of the new team, but he was too late. My brother had comprehendid tho whole truth in a moment, and with a sure aim, and a quick one, too, ho shot the villain through the heart. "We secured my two drivers, and then mat ters were quickly explained. I told my broth er all that had happened, and he then told me that he had heard of my illness, and was com ing back to see me. One of my sisters had been ill at Bologna, so that they had not yet gone to Venice, but were waiting until I should be able to join them. You can imagine how deep our gratitude was, and how fervently we blessed God for this fortunate interposition. My joy seemed to lift me up from the pain I had suffered, and I felt better than I had before felt for weeks. "And now what should wo do next T Should we let the two rascally drivers go, and turn a bout for Bologna ? " 'No, said my brother. 'Our sisters won't expect us for three days, so we'll carry these villains back and give them up, and to-morrow we'll go over in my vettura.' "We tumbled tho two dead bodies into the diligence, and then bound the two drivers hand and foot, and tumbled them in after. The oxen were cast adrift, and my brother's vet turino mounted and started the heavy team back, while we assumed the control of the vettura ourselves. "The drive down the mountain was quickly performed, and the city of Pistoja was reached without mishap. The two dead men were re cognized as old offenders at once, and my tes timony very quickly settled the business for the drivers. On the next night we were in Bologna, where my sisters received me with open arms, and two days afterwards we were all in Venice. "So much for my trip across the Appenines. And let me say to you If you have ever an occasion to hire a special diligence, with strange drivers, to ride over the mountains of Italy, be sure that you are well armed, and have a trusty friend with you if possible." An old toper in Boston ofTcred to bet that he could tell each of several kinds of liquors pre sented to him blindfolded. The bet was ac cepted, and he suffered his eyes to be bandag ed so that it was impossible for him to see. A glass of brandy was offered him; immedi ately upon tasting it he pronounced that it was brandy. He next tried whiskey, gin, and other drinks, and he was equally successful in deciding each kind. At last a glass of water was presented he tasted it, paused, tasted again, considered, shook his bead donbtruiiy he was nuzzled : "Gentlemen." said be, "take the wager am not used to that sort of liquor. MODEL LETTERS FEOM ABSEKT SPOUSES Affectionate letter to an absent wife. The husband is tarrying in the city, and whilst nav- ing a "high old time" with some irienas, con cludes to write to his wife, who is spending the summer months in the country. "Mv dear wife In silence and alone, (boys, don't make such a racket there, if you please, while I'm writing!) in the stillness of my qui et chamber, (Ha! ha! oho! good? What's that?) I sit down to write a few lines to you. (You know how to dress salad you do !) Al though I feel the pang of separation (fill up ! fill up! so; thank you;) from your dear self at this moment, yet it is a pleasing reflection to know (what's the state of the game now ?) that a lew short days will enable me to be again with you. & cizar, Joe,) and once more press your gentle hand in mine. (Oh, I can't take a hand now.) Again 1 suau leave tins cuy, tiresome indeed d urine your absence, (' e won't go home till morning !' oh, keep still, ill you ?) and every hour of the interval will 3 counted (capital story, that, Billy!) with anxious solicitude by me. As I sit here alone in the stillness of the night, (Come, give us a song! I can't, pon my word! oh, do!) se cluded by myself, my mind is filled with ten der recollection, and alowness of spirits comes overmc, (Gaily still the moments roll!) wnicn I endeavor (While I quaff the flowing bowl,) in vain (Care can never reach the soul!) to shake (Who deeply drinks of wine !) off. I now lay down my pen, (Bravo ! bravo !) lor fa tigue (one moment, boys,) overpowers me. Adieu, my dear wife, (in a minute ; duty be fore pleasure ;) and believe me (I'm with you now, boys!) your affectionate husband, ." Here is a fair set off to the affectionate letter from a disconsolate husband in town to his wife in the country. The lady seems to have been equally lonely and inconsolable : '3Iy dear hubby I received your affection ate letter yesterday, (Do! don't! be quiet!) and it was truly welcome, (be still ; you shan't squeeze my hand !) I assure you. You have no idea how lonely (there, you have made me make a blot !) I feel when I am separated (will you ?) from yon ; but the assurance that I shall see you on Saturday (if you attempt such a thing) is a great comfort. I look for ward to that day with so much pleasure, (Will if you kiss me again. 1 will write to Charles !) for vou know it is delightful (there ! you've broken my bracelet !) delightful (you've made me write delightful twice) to live in hopes. ( It's too late to take a ride, isn't it ?) I could not but feel pity for you, when you spoke of being alone (upon my word, Mr. Impudence, that's three ! 'n Ihe stillness of your chamber ! It seemed as if I could, my dear hubby, (a-a-h! do behave, will you ?) as you were writing to your faithful wife. I, too, ara ato, (1 am telling a great story now !) and thinking of the days that will intervene between (how becom ingly your collar is turned down !) now and Saturday. Not another for the a-c-h! The . i . . - f i 1.1 1 : . country iooks ocauiiiui, u uum uu nice iv take a short ride to the beach, but I never en joy it when you are absent. I declare, there are the horses at tho door. I have but a few minutes to conclude in, tell Jane to bring my bonnet, as the mail closes and my skirt in a few minutes. Adieu, my dear well, I'm glad you have stuck yourself with a pin ! hubby ! "Faithfully yours, Mari." The Hudson Bay Company. The Hudson Bay Company consists of a bout two hundred and forty merchants, who elaim a monopoly over four millions of square miles, inhabited by fifty nations or tribes. The charter was granted by Charles I, in 1790, when the country so ceded was claimed by France, and is, ff that claim was good, no more valid in law, than if the "Merry Monarch" had made a present of Franco or Italy, and the recipients of his bounty now claimed the sovereignty over those countries. This is generally admitted, and tho only reason why the Company's claim has never been disputed has been that the territory was not needed by the human family, and it was thought that the only use that could be made of it was by the Great Fur Company. Of late years, how ever, as the pioneers of civilization pushed further westward, the discovery was made that large portions of this region are rich in agri cultural capabilities and. mining wealth, and that it has been the policy of the Hudson Bay Company to conceal from the public all knowl edge of the country, and, utterly unmindful of national interests, to use it in the selfish spirit of monopoly, with the sole desire of accumulating largo profits. The Fiasx Telegraph. Ex-President Fill more, in his speech at Niagara Falls on the reception of the messages of the President and Queen, referred to the period ho being chairman of the Committee of Ways and Means in the House of Representatives when Professor Morse sought aid from Congress to test the practicability of the telegraphing. Mr- Fillmore made! a favorable report for an appropriation of thirty thousand dollars. It was received with derision by a number of Congressmen, who scouted the idea of talking by telegraph, and offered all sorts of a mendments designed to defeat the bill. The bill passed, and a line from Washington to Baltimore was soon ready for operation. Mr. Fillmore remarked that be looked back with pleasure upon this incident in the early his tory of telegraphic enterprise, and had ever since taken a great interest in its progress, and was most happy to be able to mingle bis congratulations with the citizens of Niagara Falls npon the success of the great enterprise of modern times. ; "Father, look a here. Wat's the reason that you and mother is allers quarrelling ?" "Silence, my son. Do you know what you are talking about .' "Yes, sirree. I do. I wos just wonderin wot you'd do ef you had as many wives as Solomon." "Bah! go the bed." "Yes, it is werry well to say go to bed. Solomon had more'n a hundred wives, an or them liven in the same house, a eaten togeth er, and never a fight." A white Mountain guide thus philosophi cally explains why it is that young ladies are more venturesome on the edges of precipice than youths of the sterner sex: "A gal," saya he, "when she gets into a ticklish place, alers expects a feller will be a holding onto her, and she does it just out o' bravery (brava do). But a man when be makes a fool of him self in that way, knows he's got to stand it himself." A Toush Story. Dr. Livingston's Travels in Africa, recently republished, is considered one ot the most cu rious books of modern times. Among vari ous surprising things in it is the following ac count of a strange deformity existing in a tribe of negroes in the country he bad explored. Every man, woman, and child in the tribe an without front teeth. Inquiring into the causo of all this unnatural appearance it was given to him thus : "Once upon a time tho chief of the tribes, like many better men in civilized countries, was possessed of refractory wife. He endured her impudence and annoyance for many years, but one day his passion becoming suddenly aroused, he gave her what is termed in civilized parlance a "ping in the mouth" with his fist. The blow must have been well aimed, for it relieved the mouth of the proud woman of all her front teeth. Thus despoiled ot her beauty, the sable matron hid herself in shame, and afterwards became a tractable and obedient wife. The warriors of the tribe, in council assembled, observed the good results of that one blow of the chief, and being troub led generally with disobedient wives resolved at once to follow his pugilistic example. Each repaired to his home, and rested not content until their wives were lorcibly relieved of their front teeth." - . Paris os Svudat. Rev. D. C. Eddy, now in Paris, writes : "One can hardly find Sun day in Pjms ; the streets are full of people; the pleasure grounds are thronged ; the shops open ; regiments of soldiers marching in th streets, and a high festival being had by tho working people, who make the Lord's day a day of recreation. And the further one goes, the less reverence he will find for God's law and service. There are churches, but they are dedicated to art, and music, and show. There are priests, but their religion consists, appa rently, in a long gown, a shaved head, and a good living, and the motto of these continen tal countries seems to be, Let us eat and drink, for to-morrow wo die.'" The N. Y. Post calls attention to the fact that the word Baby does not appear in the new Cyclopaedia, and supplies a definition : Baby the judge, jury and sentence of eve ry well regulated family. A thing that squeaks at midnight, and will not be comforted by any quantity of sops. A biped called by its moth er "de little rosey posey, pinkum, pink, blesa its 'ittle heart," and very frequently "trotted" to the tune of "Here we go up, op, up-se, and here we go down, down, down-e." By bache lors called "brat," and by Tupper, the philos opher, delicately alluded to as a "well-spring." A Yankee chap, down in Holt, Kansas, oc cupying an old Daguerrean wagon by the road side was discovered a short time since, wash ing and scouring an old gnn barrel. On be ing asked what he intended to do with it, be replied that he was fixing up to go into the li quor business and to avoid the law, was going to make use of this tube instead of glasses, thereby making it appear beyond dispute that he is selling liquor by the barrel ! The fellow is doing a thriving business. ' A great many persons have been "shot in the neck" by this novel contrivance. Paper. There are in the United States seven hundred and fifty paper mills in actual operation, having three thousand engines, and producing in the year' two hundred and fifty millions ot pounds of paper, which is worth say ten cents per pound, or some twenty-seven millions of dollars. To produce this quantity ot paper over four hundred million pounds of rags are required, one and a quarter pounds of rags being necessary to make one pound of paper. The value of these rags, estimating them at four cents per pound, is over sexteen million dollars. ' Two wills have just been recorded in Phil adelphia. The first one: "I will and be queath all money or effects owned by me to or his heirs." The other is still more- brief, and reads thus: "I will every thing to my wife absolutely." These wills, though brief, arc just as effective as if whole quires of pa per had been written over. A year or two ago, the portrait of tho Mayor cf Montreal was cut to pieces by some rascal who entertained a spite against him, and tho City Council ordered a new one painted. This was nearly completed, and, on Sunday night a-week, the artist's room was entered, and the new one destroyed. A Ladt Fined for Wearing Cbinolixx. The Independence Beige states that a young lady living in Hanover has been sentenced by a court of that town to pay a fine of two francs "for having worn a dress which, occupying the whole breadth of the pavement, is an obstruc tion to the public way." . " On the 2d Aug., two Roman Catholic mons:9 were arrested as vagrants in Liverpool. They represented that they came from Drogheda, Ireland, and were on their way to a convent at Loretto, Pennsylvania, and having been robbed on their journey were obliged to seek assistance. They were committed. ' At a gold mine in Montgomery, N. C, a nugget of gold weighing eight pounds, togeth er with a number of smaller ones, weighing ia all twenty-eight pounds, have been gotten out in a few days washing. This is ahead of tho Frazer river diggings. -v The "black tongue" has made its appear ance in the vicinity of Danville, Va., and tho Transcript learns of several eases of death from drinking the milk of cows so diseased. ' At the People's County meeting in Carbon, Hon. A. II. Reeder was nominated and recom mended to the other counties composing tho district, as a candidate for Congress. ; 1 ' : -. . i Saratoga never was so full as this summer. An ordinary sized closet is called comfortable accommodations. Bachelors are hung op ia the hall the same as hats.' A shawl lately sold in Philadelphia, for ono thousand four hundred and twenty-five dol lars. In the same city women make shirts for six cents each. ; ' Five glasses of whiskey and a gallon ofbeer will enable a man to see a sea-serpent - even on dry land. , . The hay crop all over tho country ia im mensely large ; better, it is said, than in any season for years past. - .-