-. -. i. a iijL:r,ii-H..:...v .f; 'i'" ;"".;" 7 .i- 7 -:"!. ,--.r! : ----- .., H. - V.I;'' rV-i .-V-..i '.-- v: : r : ; '.? i s ... -....,.-:.... ;r : 1 t --.'...-;' J',-v: .- J .''-i -C"- V-V' - ' YOL: 2.-N0. 10. 1856. TO 3IY 3IOTHEK'';i i 'very diflerent from that '.in which her father : no impression was made on it ; and thus it now The following lines.written by a convict in tho I viewed him... She would not for the world of- Ohio Penitentiary, are iouchingly beautiful.; jWe haveseen nothing of,, late that, has so moved our sympathy. The man who can write sooh ; poetry, who has .such thoughts, cannot bd utterly deprav-. ed. Tho curse of intemperance, with iU attending downward influence, has here done its work, and a spirit noble and generous, thntmight and should he the pride and ornament of " the social circle, is now the degraded convict in the walls of a IVni- fend or disobey her fathcr, but.still John Ad-' auis.saw, something, in her. eye, and. manner that seemed to say persevere," and, on that remains, This experiment , proves, .we think, that an.abundant supply : of water can be ob tained, at least on that desert part of the. route where it ; is . so necessary from... artesian hint he. acted. H..r,.,,,. ...r ;- . - , '. L.weHs. j ;.-:. h:-A - . ' , Mr.'. Smith, like a good parson and an affec- I -Other .artesian ,wells are to be sunk along tionate - father had told his daughters that, if L.thc r?utc, and Capt. I'ope ,w;i!l lcnewJiis la thev marricil with his ai probation, he would ( .bora. on the onoTdescribed,. .when lie receives preach each of them a sermon on the SabbatU t the tubing and materials ncces.ary to carr tntlrv. llnw will that fnn.l mother a - heart alter 1110 lOVI Ui Occasion, ana mat Uiey MIOUKi -11 vi xv. f-y .t. """i -Y ; bleed if the shall hear of her darling boy, the in- havo the privilege of choosing tho. text, - The mat of a prison in a" foreign land --phiq . State espousal of the eldest daughter, Mary, arriv . Journal.? n.- -;. ?:'. (! ' : T . . . ; ' ; -, I've wandered far from thee, mother,- ' Far from my happy home: ' .,,: ' IVe left the land that gave ine birth 3 In other climes to roam : X ' ' ' - ; J And time since then, has roll'd its years And marked them on my brow ; t : ;f ; ; j Yet I have often thought of thee . Lax thinking of thee now: , ..-.,. ', . I'm thinking on the day, mother, . When at my tender side,. - :--y ... r ;: You watched the dawning of my youth, .!. ,. And kissed me in your pride; , . ,. Then brightly was my heart lit up , ... ... AVith hopes of future joy,; . ,' i While your bright fancy honors wove -, To deck your darling boy. -- , ... I'm thinking of the day. mother, '. , , When with anxions care, You lifted up your heart to heaven Your hope, your trust was there ; ' ' ' ' Fond memory brings your parting word, While tears rolled down your check ; , ' The long, last, loving look toH more, . " ; Than even words could speak. ' j' 1 . . . ' I'm far away from the, mother, . c! LJ Xo friend is near me now, ' ', '" To soothe me with a tonder word," ' ' ' .' Or cool my burning brow; ;' ".'" ' . The deaTCSt'tics affection wove, ' ' . ' Are' all now torn from me ; " v:. They left me when the trouble came : - They did not love like thee. ' ' I'm lonely and forsaken now,-' ' . Unpitied and unblest ; ' Yet still I would not have thee know How sorely I'm distressed ; - . 'I know you would not chide, mother; " , You would not give me blaine; 4 ' Eut soothe me with your tender words, " And bid mc hope again. I wonld not have thee know, niothcr, llow brightest hopes decay ; - The tempter with his baneful cup -' ---Has dashed them all away; -: And shame has left its venom sting ; - To rack with anguish wild ': y Yet still I would not have the know ' The sorrows of thy child. ' -- ; 0. I have wandered far, mother, Since I deserted thee; - ' . And left thy trusting heart to break, . Ueyond the deep blue sea ; .' -i ; O! mother, still I love thee well, - And love to hear thee speak, . And feel again thy balmy breath - - lTpon my earo-worn cheek.- 1 ' But. ah! there is a thought, mother, : '-j--Pervades my bleeding breast. -.: - . That thy freed epirit may have flown ' i T'o its eternal rest .- - '- - And while I wipe the tear away, , -- There whiperi in my ear : - A voice that speaks of heaven and thee, And bids mc see thee thcro. : - d,m(i she was united to. Mr. Cranch in hol); L by Dr. Shumard, tho geligit of tho party. bonds, witii the approval, the. blessings, and c ado. .was clear, pure, .and palatable y ami no iiiipiirities could be detected by-, tests applied ,. , These surveyors have. -dove l.opqV-J ho.: fact the 'benedictions of her friends. Mr: Smith I that the territory on thc raeific bhores, is only then said : "My dutiful child, I am now ready : t to prepare your sermon for next biind-iy.- : What do you select for tho text ? : - ' -' ' ; - 'Dear father," said Mary, "I havo selected the -latter part of the' 42 J verse of. tho 10th chapter of Luke- -Mary hath chosen that good part which shall not be taken from hei.J " - 'Very good mj' daughter;" said he,' and the lernion was preached.'- - ' "- - -' ' Mr. Adams persevered in his suit in defiance of all position. It was many years after, and narrow slope of about; 100 miles, of arable land skirting tho ocean i'or about. lUW. miles, but its riches in .minerals surpass comprehension..- lJiclr veins of . coj per .aud antimony have lately been discovered', also great depos its of asphaltum. v Tho sulphate of . soda and the carbonate of magnesia have, been found in great xpiantities, but no nitre,. Carboniferous limestone has been found -in abundance at the San :Francisco mountain, , aDd this , ailbrds some hope that deposits of coil m ty also be on a very different opposition, that ho uttered i there. these words : "Sink or swim, live or die, surr vive or perish, I give my heart and hand to this mcarure." But though the measures were different, the spirit was the same.' Besides, he had already carried the main point of at. tack the' heart of the yonng lady and ho knew tho surrender of the citadel must soon follow. ' After the usual - hesitation and delay that-attends such an uupleasant affair, Mr. Smith seeing that resistance was fruitless. yielded the contested point with as much grace as possible,' as many a good father has done before and since-that time. Mr. Adams was uirfted to the lovely Miss Smith. After the marriage was over, and all things settled in quiet, Mrs. Adams remarked to her father ? "You preached sister Mary a sermon on the occasion of. her marriage. Won't you preach me one ?" "Yes my dear girl," saidMr.Sraith, "choose your text, and you shall have your sermon Thus far the surveys have developed a gocd wagon route to tho Pacific, supplied with a suliici'.-ncy of water ; and(the grades and tun neling required through tho Rocky Monutains, for a railroad, do not present such engineer ing difficulties as the railroad over the Alps. The cost of a railroad from Fort Smith, on the Mississippi, to San Francisco, a distance 'of 2,02-S miles, is estimated at $01,720,000, a little over $16,000 per mile. . .Tho exploring surveys are still continued, and no doubt many new and interesting scientific discoveries will yet bo made by .the able corps of ofliccrs en f.ntifip. pxnlorations. Scien tific Jmertcan. , , . .. and a l)ancl of some fifty- men yere " presented to our view, mounted and arrayed as trappers and hunters; and armed to tho teeth." For r.iest, among them; on 'a black tnustangrwas a small, sinewy dark man j cvUcnliy tlieir lead er,' with fan eyo; like Mars' to threaten and command," a countenance -expressive of tho greatest determination,- and a bearing that, uotwitbsBmding his rough "drc'ssstamped him as one born to command- .to lead. ., ,; ; ; . This was Fremont. i-- - y - " " ' 'I am an officer of tho ITuitcd States'," said he. '"Iani 'on ,my way to Los Angelos ,1 must have horses." - - . ' ;. , ; i;But " said Vallojo. - i ' ' "I said, Sir, I 'must have them ; you will bo recommenced bv . my. Government." . I order FREMONT ; Cr tho Silo of tho One Hundrel. . In the early part of the year 1817 business called me to Alta, California. Having been long a resident on the Pacific coast, and being "Well." said the daughter, "I have chosen lJli--thtbxU urn,? .t..- oo.t t- iho Knh i h ir.t.-r ni i.uko : i ieor-ie. 1 was seieciea to cucci w's- (. 11 L O J'l HtOU i .1. iv... 1 ' 1 . 'For John came, neither eati ng bread nor drink ing wine, and ye. say. he hath a devil.' " ; The old lady, my informant, looked me very ar rchly in the face when she repeated this pas- and Mexico.; where a haudfnl ol noble met age, and observed, "if Mary was tho most were accomplishing deeds which have, givei cocRTsniP. of jon.v adams. t . Kev. Mr. Smith, of Weymoth was an excel lent man and a very fine preacher but ho had . high notions of himself and his familyin oth er words, he was something of an aristocrat. . i , Mr.' Smith.-had two. charming daughters. Mary was the name of tho elder the others - same I have forgotten. Theywere admired by - tho beaux and envied by the belles of the coun try round. But while the careful gn.ardi.uis of ; the parson's family were holding consultation tm the subject, it was rumored that two young lawyers, a Mr. Cranch. and Mr. 'Adams, I think con tract of hides for. one of ourLastcrn funis, the trade being nearly paralyzed at tho time by the war then in progress between our country haudfnl ol noble men n ...... . .... .. I j! . . - .1 T dutiful daughter, I guess the Other nail tne thorn a place m History oy-me bmu v most wit." ....... -: das aud his braves. ..The Californiaus had be- I could not ascertain whether the last scr- j come to us a desideratum ; although their ni on was ever preached. It may not be inap-j mineral wealth still slumbered, waiting for propriate to remark how welt these lames jus- tne encnanier oi iuuuu u , - . tiflcd the preference of the distinguished indi- j prise, their splendid harbors, the contiguity viduals who had sought them in marriage.. Of j of our possessions in Oregon, and the iacili them it will be hardly extravagant to say.thcy j ties for trade with China, were a suflicient in were respectively an honor to their husbands-, ccntivo... ; Commodore, Stockton had. hurried the boast of thc'ir sex, and the pride of New j up lrom Calloa in the frigate Congress and vnrl ,n.l. Mrs. Adams in particular who from , Gon. Kearney had crossed, the plains from .i in -n-iiinii lmr imliiTil i m ; ri lliver : with a force of armed mo eievait:n - puaiiiva m ......... ..... , iv tr t,lAred before the Diiblic eve was suppos- i hunters, for the purpose oint.ung ine coumiy .i.. ki.i fho-.m .idcvAted rank with the : aad lioldinff it as a gage for. a satisfactory IV iiv- 4. 1 ,- - - - .. gentle sex that Mr. .Adams did among men, treaty. ,, .; ;.?; ;. I - - 'i or.rl Kho reported to have rendered her bus- j The native Califoinians, who had long groan h.1 n.i.rii assistance in his multiplied labors ; cd Wneath the imposts of a distant Govern- t ment and. venial. Governors, . liaJ : tbcmseies invitPil our overtures : but a few of their lead- , ".. SCIENTIFIC EXPL05ATI0S3. - 1- wUh a dcadIy Ujlrcl toward the Yankees, ' The territory belonging to the United States; lloc of; personal reward from Mexico, is of sucu vast exteui, iiiat, iuuu n- " is do- of the pen. wera assiduouelv endeavoring to stir the peo- both of the neighboring town of Quincy, were known ground. Something, however, is do- t to. a'roVoit iu many cases -with too i.aving their addresses to the Misses Smith. , ing every year iu exploring the . extensive succe5S. Manuel Castro, a wealthy and a m,n n-nniin. and child of a country Dlains. the lofty mountain ranges, tho wikler- ; ,.,nVi.r.-. nr.t'od for his dcternvined varishofXewEngland is acquainted with what- nCsscs, and river courses; developing uew , " silioa to an ciiauge, and enmity 1 1 ever occurs in tho parson s lamuy, au uio cu- wonacrs in iu uugmy v tr ---- , jrjno-os,-V had arrangejl. lor an atiacK. on w cunistances of the courtship soon transpired.; jy to our stocli ot usetul intormation. . ui iuit . Ancclos,.the . hcadviuarters of Ke; r. r-r.f.v, - nf a resnectablo family of ue have abundant" t-vidcncc,; in t.ic recenIf i , . ., f.,ri.,, t!r marines and v . VI""-." i - I - - . , . . : ! nu , J1V1U. i'J - " . . . cmo note; was considered a young man ol published .Report of Capt. A. A. Humphreys,! - ; llis agents, were in all parts of tl 1 Lnirinecrs, upon tne to the e ar- ol- ie nromise. and worth the alliance he sought. 0f the Topographica 1 He was very acceptable to Mr. Smith, and was greeted bv himself and family with great res- ncct and cordiality. lie was received by the 1 nomical route, for a railroad from the Missis- M.t a. a lover, and was in fact a young man aVX)i to the. Pacific Ocean 1'ho best : route . of e-reat respectability. He ' afterwards rose was found to be on the 23d p i iU difrnitv of itldffe of the common please traverses the great -Colorado -de milo TTio r.tfieers ol tne survey maue uiu ! Mll!,irv' iiiflamins the. inhabitants and urging progress of the Pacific Explorations anu sur-1 . join hiei... By some weans his plan vers, to ascertain the most practical anU ceo- - - . ' '. '. " . .; , . . , . , . . f . ; I was at. this time at the ranch of wy.. o best : route , ftjcjid Gcn Martincz yallejo, ou the:Sonoma xallel, which j Crcck mj coiapanioa was Gsipt- , ho isert for 1-j j. cspousd one of our host's . daugh- of Massachusetts. v.,i .. ,i irQ nni ni ine larires, iuuuhu" The suitor of the other .daughter was John discovery that this oosert wai nit uma i i-ij. f California, owning som.sixty square i, wn.tui - ... fl,nl1e!,n,i had of. cattle and UlUfS, liu iviij .1...Y..U-...- , . . several hundred horses, cattle and horses at that'time being a . man's., available' weajth. lie had, been formerly) Military; Governor of the country, and was considered fair . spoil by people, though in .justico.I must state that he was kindly - disposed toward the .Americans you, Sir, to deliver to my men; what horses you may have in corral." ' - : '"! ' : Finding" remenstrance would be of no avail with such a man, ; Valhjo'called his vaqueros and gave the requisite - directions. - - In the meanwhile my ; friend -D -, made ; "himself known to Fremont, having met him in Wash ington. ... . . ? : y : .; :. r.t,' S , i; , - I have information of . Castro's : intention to attack 'Lbs Angelos.' I have six days to reach there before the outbreak, for that I need these -horses; for I 71 as be .in at the death.":-:. : " . ' - - ' -: "- -."But the distance; six hundred milesf said P . 'The roads " i ' "1 shll do it," lie replied, and turned away to supervise his arrangements.- . : ' . ': Iii half an hour they departed as unceremo r iously as they came, taking with thcra three hundred horses', and leaving us-" astouuded at this ride, to wonder if we were yet . awake, or whether it was an 'unsubstantial dream. t'Zos'diublos ! " exclai'iued theCeneral, "they have even taken my, wife's saddle-horse!" so thoroughly had Fremont's lieutenant execu ted bis order." . ' . ' "' . ; From' Sonoma to Ycrba Buer.a, the little hamlet whore now stands the queen city 01 uie Pacific, San Francisco,he augmented his stock to the number of about fifteen hundred, com pletely clearing, the country; and then com menced 'one ol thn most peculiar races for a die to devour a steak cut from the quarter ol a dead bullock's carcas, driving before them their spare horses on, on they went. The roads at all times bad, at this season were hor rible fifty miles being a hard day's journey, even for a California!!... . . . , .. .As their exhausted beasts dropped under them they tore otT the saddles, and, placing them on others, hurried on, leaving the poor animals to be devoured by the cayotes, or re cover, as chance might bring ab-.tit.. Ever at the head, the last to dismount, and the, first to leap into the saddle,was this mountaineer, this companion of Kit Carson ! this pioneer of the empire! Fremont! .Rarely speaking but to urge on his men, or to question some pas sing native, taking the smallest modicum of refreshment, and watching while others snatch ed a moment's repose, was he wrapped up in his "project and determined to hare some o, the fizht. '' . - ,V ' " - - ' ' ' ; . Through San Pablo,and Monterey, and Josc pha, they dashed, startling the inhabitants, and making the night-watch cross himselt in terror as their band flew on. The river Sacrir ficos was. reached ; swollen by the rains it rol led, on, a rapid, muddy stream ; his men paused. "Forward, forward!?', cried he, and dashed in himself, the struggle was a fierce one, but his gallant mustang breasts the current, and he reaches the opposite shore in safety ; his men after a time join him, two brave follows finding a watery grave, and many horses being carried down the stream ; but nothing can now stop; him the heights adjacent.to the Pue.bla appear now a smile might be seen n the im placable visage, of .the. leader -'tis ike. sixth tiny and the gout is irton T. ; tj : . - i-. c i ; With ninety men on the last of. his caravan of horses, he. fell like a thunderbolt, on the rear of the Mexicans." The day was. with them ; the .little. -band of stout hearts guarding the presidio, taken by.surprisean.l not having the advantage of the Mexicans in regard to nor- n ' Vo'f.'r iTiipti'n) Cfiri'stian- Chrom'rlr: THE PIlFSiDEXTIAL CONTEST. Dcrt ltd 'alarmed,' fastidious friends, at the head line of this nrficle. Wc arc not about to mingle "religion'' ami politics," nor to make the" Chronicle the medium of party strife.' - We have higher and holier motives. Wc are ap proaching a crisis that demands the burial of past divisions; a contest ' wholly -unlike any which has! preceded it in the annals of the country a contest 'J involving high moral Ls snos, in which the Christian Sentinel of the nation must be pre-euiihent a contest ; in which men who have", been the' political anti podes of each other, must s'.andr-side by side arid battle for the right a coutest, iu whieh is to be decided 'lor all future time the ? great question, whether the- domain of slavery is to be extended, and its blight entailed upon terri tory where the slave foot has not made its im print, where .'tho sound ot the . slave-driver's lash has not polluted the t ree air of heaven. ; Wo are very well aware that many good men will, at first thought, be deterred from: enter ing upon this strife- as 'their hearts would prompt them, and 1 heir judgments guide them, from the fear of being - stigmatized. But we must, if need be, bear the reproach which op probrious appellations arc designed to convey ; we must rise above the paltry considerations of petty annoyances, and go forward "through evil as well as through goo l report." f--i The issues involved in this controversy are not, whether slavery shall be (ibolishediu the Southern States, or iu the District of Colum- SIGJTS OF THE TIMES. In Beaver county the opposition arc uni ted on Fremout. ; Among the ofliccrs of the Beaver Fremont Club; arc '-Benjamin Wilde, late Democratic candidate for Senate; Benj. Rush Bradford, late "American candidate for Governor; A. Robertson, late Whig Senator ; Silas Merrick, formerly a Democrat, &c. Tho Fremont men claim fi om .1000 to 1500 majori ty in Beaver. . . . .. . . . . . ' .' . ' " . The Illinois ludcpenJcnJ says, there ap pears to be but one party in Herkimer county, the party of Freedom and Fremont. It claim C,000 majority.' A postmaster in one of tho tow ns was inquired of from" Washington as to the prospect in his neighborhood. Ho wroto back that there was' not a Buchanan man in the town not even himself and if he was turned out for saying so,' he had this satisfac tion, that no one but a Fremont man could bo appointed7 Acre ira'. no other in the town. Judirc GilbraithVfor many years a Demo cratic leader in Northwestern Pennsylvania, said about a week since fhat the stampede to wards Fremont, in that portion of Pennsylva nia, was beyond belief in calculation." Tho masses having received the idea that it is not true Democracy to assist in the extension of slavery, are leaving the ranks by hundreds, and there is no felling where the defection will stop. ' V' , ' " . . .v new and important section ol tho old Democratic party of Vermont has come over to the sidc'of Fremont and Freedom. Chief .Tn-Hoe Rcdfield. Judsc Kellogg and William. I ,. ' . , 1 4. "o fttrt hnr rllKinto- bia, whether the fugitive slave law shall be re- y. urauicj. are Wuu, - t utter - - 1 . r . . .. nnmAnr.iir. i tie latter. 4 ! OTllTlllT! Ill I .11- Sll.illl l. i t.v. - . tu : t ... . -. ses. were beainnin'? to waver. . But cheer up a a - ftfirwards became President of river, and was lower than that stream the United States. : But at that time in the o- could be turned r.uo it jot irug-uiuu, u.. t,u . pinion of Mr. Smith and family he gave but convert 4,500 square miles of barren land in slender promise of the distinction to which he to fruitful soil.' . , ' ' afterwardsarrived. Ilispretensions'were scorn- ''j.. Tho want of water ha? hitherto been a great ' d by all the family, excepting the young lady obstacle! to an inland, xoute ta the PacJic. to whom his addresses were specially directed. The surveying officers havo devoted much at- Mr. Smith showed none of the ordinary civili- tention to the obtaining ot an aaequai sup- - hon"'"Wils a substantial edifice of.two- ties of the house ; he was not asked to the hos- ! ply, and with some success.,-, By ona i'ar! .d vitalities of the table, and it is reported that! as found that a good 'common wago:i roau i . ....... 11 Will . IHV. .Jl.l.W . -J 1 - twenty, per so us.- bis horse was doomed to share with his master j could be cor.structe the neglect and mortification to which he was down the San Pedro and Gila, and - across the i subject, for he was frequently SCen shivering I Colorado desert, and which could bo .supplied. . i i ; ii. r fir, it ! stories, surrounded uy a coran, iui u je the household , consisted - pi.- some in the cold, and gnawing the post at the.pav son's door on the long w inter evenings ; in --shorts it was reported that the parson had in '4iniated to him that his visits were unaccepta ble, and that ho would confer a favor by dis- continuing them. .. , ' - . - : He told his daughter that John Adams was unworthy of her ; that his father was an hon- "est tradesman, n tradesman who tried to initi ate "John into the arts of husbandry and shoc making but. without success, and J hat he had ; sent him to ' college as a last resort. He beg ' "gcd "his .daughter not to think of making an al e liance witli one so much beneath her, ; Miss Smith was one of iho most "dutiful of daught ers, but she saw Mr. Adams through a medium common - w ells. Another "were5 charged -to with water from Canti Pope: shik aVartcsiasf weU on tbe'Llaiio Estacad a...(i desert. Thev jcommcnceil operations i. in tho .tatter part of May, last year,. add." at Si , Wo hadVctired to rest, and woro , wrapped iu slumber,, when the. lpud; barking of -dogs and fhallooing of. men, aroused us .suddenly from our dreainst,? Expecting an Attack from the bear party (a oanu oi . ia lues viyti--"-who infest .'..tlicl .epuntry,) all rushed, to. tjie .... .l . r . was used.' Abo-it-t ho middle ol tne monuijui . eptcarbcr at C 10 e.4n'pthei;. powerful. sup ply of water wasYeatWi'. It -rose 3'J0 feet in a few minutes, when unexpectedly the i marly clay-below, th? tubing cvVd ;-in and, stopped its flow:- It was attemptedto' remove the ac cumulation of water, by mud "jumps, but after a continuous labor of twelve da and nights, lenged the intruders with . : "Qv.ie es la ?N-(Who. is there.) " "Americanos t amljoslabra li puerta."X-to&? nl fi-iends. open the'rgafe.i was the rer ponseVablowVacpompti made the floor shate nain. r' . The 'demand was pejforce - complied with tiealed, or whether tlic South shall continue be annoyed by the under-ground railroad ope rators. Let the States, now suffering under the demoralizing, influences of slavery, work out for themselves the great problem, how they shall rid themselves of the evil. " It is not the abolition of slavery that we arc now to com bat, but the protection of '-virgin soil lrom the polluting effects of such a system ; to say to the line of slavery; thus fir and no farther. Here wc should all agree, and work with one mind and one heart: Let that be the one great leading question, absorbing for the present all minor considerations. . It is not a question of I Vorth or South, Union or disunion. All the frantic ravings, all the crazy denunciations or newspaper hacks, all the cries of mad dog that can be raised, are out of time and out of place, impertinent and irrelevant. '. ' Wc unfurl to the breeze the broad banner 'of equal rights, free territory,", stability to the Union, tranquility to the nation, peace - and good-will to all men, North, . SoiHh, Fast or West, who are law-abiding and nuioit-loving citizens. . We ask for citizens of th; free States no boon, no exclusive privileges, no pecial enjoyments, no commercial advantages n the acquisitroii of estates in the new terri tories. i c desire , lo spreau ocr zen the broad Cgis of constitutional light ; we say to every man in the hind, go up and pos sess these . new places enjoy them as gool citizens -, promise among yourselves good gov ernment, and .wise , and. wholesome, laws ; es tablish equality of right, equality of represen tation, equality of rich and poor. , , " hat is to hinder ? The South say they are not permit ted to go to Kansas on equal terms -with the Xorth ; that earnest ellorts are ieing maue i send out men from the free States, by the aid of emigrant societies and other means, . and thus to obtain a majority of log. 1 voters who would prohibit slavery. Well, slavery has no right to go there, and if the general govem lneut lias no power to prohibit it, let it be done bv ithc. power of combined, public sentiment. Wc say to Southern men that wc want tnem .o go as Northern men will go, and enjoy ail the rights of citizenship, all the social privileges, alTthc legal benefits," e veiy thing that a Nor thern man asks for or. hopes for. Uo up with your wives, your, sons, your daughters ; t.ko .with vou votir horses, your cattle, your impi-- -. ...... i . . - . .'l -i.., 1 mia in, o ind iifrriinilturc, your -ai ta.ii anv other man can take. .' But we say to them, that Northern men have : no slaves ; they take with 'them no such . appendigj a"-,1 a.rP not willing , that it shall be introtluceil as a per petual annoyance among them. You doinand too .'much, you create, an. inequality by intio duciug slave labor to Hie prejudice of the white laborer, and wc caunot consent to it. .We want no men there who shall groan under bon dage : wc do not want to lie compelled to weep daily at the sight of the fetters of theslaye, or to havc our hearts saddened at the crack ol the merciless slavedriVer's lash. J Our human ity, oiir religion', our maiihood, revolts at iuch degradation of human beings. . .. who was in Congress in isi-j-io, ami m 1823-27, and stood at the head ot the Demo cratic party of Vermont through all its palmy days, is now "one of the Fremont Presidential electors. ' . Thc Worcester Palladium, heretofore ono of the most influential Democratic papers in Massachusetts, has repudiated tho Cincinnati platform and run up the Fremont flag. Hon. John ' Wentworth (tne editor oi an infiiienti.il paper 'in Chicago, formerly Demo crat) has taken the stump in ' Illinois for Fre mont and Dayton. The IVitconsian, an able and leading Dem ocratic journal -at Milwaukee,- refuses to put un Buclian.in, and has run up Fremont .and Dayton. , . . .. The Rcckford (III.) Democrat, always an Old I.inc Democratic paper, has hoisted tho names of Fremont and Dayton. .ir- nrriin succor is at nana. COIllt those: riders of Fremont -r-nothiug: can -with stand their shock.n With shouts of triumph thev- chanue the j battle to a rout. The-field is won .' ; ; Lei 1::?:: I l- i '- -'"- The route was a complete one ; and had not Fremont's men been utterly cxaaustcu, none would , have; escaped. - So vnded the Hide of The One Hundred. . .'--.;; , I would - state ' that; the Government, with their usual speed iu such matters, passed an appropriation to satisfy General allejo and others for tbcjf losses,'.!. years ajler. ' i-This put v irtual end to the war, for though tliev; acaia made a stand at tne ,aan x ascai headed by Pico, still they were dispirited,and Gen. Kearney with "oil mounted men deleated tnem TlMrgrrai WW-, tho country being! deeidcd.Avhich. had .ong been a. source ot troubler between 'Kearney, Stockton and .Mason, aftairs became jnore set tled, and the American force, now largely aug mentcd,was placed on such a footing as to soon Mcrush the head of rank-rebellion," and Pico and Castro fledito the lower; country, to fight for a time longer against inevitable fa (c., s c'ZJtXnrt?rtMi fioodrich. of Oneida county, one of tiie present members of "Aamy, .y " - indivisible to accomplish abandoned the Democratic candidates and do- go JXlwose - K dared himselffor Fremont.;.. , ; your purpose. A Glorioi s Amp.itiox. Bt a Master-vi.xd! Said tlie Scythian ambassadors to Alexan der. "It your person were as vast as your am bition the world would not contain you." Wo have now in our midst a conqueror whose am bition is as boundless as Alexander's. ' The old world was too narrow a sphere for its exercise, and he has sought the new.' We refer to Pro fessor Holloway, whoso desire is to benefit mankind; unsated by tho countless cures bis medicines have accomplished,he is now active ly engaged in rcvo'.ationizing the treatment of disease in this country. 'Conquest and subju gation are his objects the conquest and sub jugation of the varions" maladies '.hat afflict the hsinan raco. - The trophies of bis skill aro 'trt be found in every region of. the earth, for hi.-i remedies are omnipotent, and wherever they have penetrated, disease has given away to their hygeian influence. Probably taero are not half a dozen newspapers in existence that have not l-orne volnutary testimony to i-'ui wonder-working eincacy of Holloway 's Pills and Ointment. It has heretofore been tho uni versal complaint against even the most popu lar medicines, that they were mere palliatives, relieving pain temporarily, perhaps, but novcr reaching the "materies morbi," or element of disease in the blood. Holloway 'a Pills, on tb contrary, ?ict specifically upon the primary cause of the malady in the fluids of the body, and from which they spring. In external dis ease the Ointment is used as an auxiliary to the Pills, and its sanative elects are scarcely loss wonderful. " ' - . Wc make these assertions bold as they may seem on solid grounds- We have warrant for them in the admission of the faculty in tho statements or standard medical periodicals on both sides of the Atlantic-in the published acknowledgements of thousands or grateful convalcsccrrU-and last, but not least, so far as our private convictions aro concerned, in our own personal experience and observation-. To the man whoso profound rcsearcb and practical skill in medical science have result ed in the production of such unequalled cura- enter- Such are the events connected with tne- noxi Presidential and Congressional elections: The Presidency is thc..mosf important to be deci ded. U hat man brcathios the air of freedom, recognizing his manhood and his duty as a citizen,-obeving'. his obligations as a Christian, can hesitate as to his proper potion m No- ?Tti.- r- .1 4li,An 4lirwif. vmler next. IThere wm no iouuu, i sands and tens of thousands or good ami L true t .r .,,pti who -havo hud no sympathy w iThe abolitionists in their reckless course V. .'!....r..,t h.p nltraism and infidelity ot Garrison- and Phillips, and ' Abby Foster and Lwcy Stouei but who will be found firm in the pin imww v vfi o f - - yy T.ftf tli motto be. "no extension of slaver , . Inscribe it flpon your banners, carve it upon ... ni,(frm. weave it into vour speeches, burn it into the hearts of all good citizens, and tives. and whose business energy and enter- .rise have diffused them through every inuaj ted region between the equator and the poles, the homage of the worlds is due. ; Ue has re ceived it. Wherever be has travelled bis jour- rievs have resembled a triumphal progressed the most haughty of Europe's aristocracy liavo lieea proud to assist at his levees. - Ue is now resident and we hope he will become. cit izen of a, land where tho only titles recogniz ed arc the titles of respect and gratitude earn ed by public .benefactors. Among that class he has long stood pre-eminent, and it is per haps not too much. to say that bis European aodAmer ican central majifactoriesI44Strand , London, and 60 Maiden Lane, Yew. Xork, arts doing more practical good .than all the medi cal colleges ot Europe- and America, combin. (L A'cir York Daily Xtcs. . : ; . x
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers