4VW i: ~ t , t s-i- / ...,-• .-,--- ~ --..- - ::.:,-..„i., - , - 7 7 ,7,, Wi11. , ` , • , !zr.W.i...VPi5;70.L,; ; ,z:', f - : •W1.;:?,..v11... , ,,A:...,.,.i.,,, • ..... 2 -...,,
~t.ii...-...,;,‘ 44. '- 4 -x, A' '•,-.•.:. , --,•'' , -'ig.'' , ;es-.;)Fsa . =''-a&c,lii:•-.,•':"'•/".•':" .ir,Zi7:..;1.; 2 :'•• '` 4 7.1...,... - -• ''.4•.•f/ , ••- - ---...,
•,•'' , '••••"-tt c i . •4:•..s•Ves-s ••.,•- j1....V5•-•` 4 , ,,,,, 13 , 2;.:::-::-',::1113M. , :''' n,_ , ",":. - oliAi.i . "4*-'i1"C"‘81. , 0.7"-" , ...i'',, , Tri".•;1-
.. ~ . Fk4.,;,i-r, ,:1,,,P1,4..,,i'tetf,WV.ir5,...- ,, 1 -?,, .41..•' - ' , lf --... , f't .'•.- .-,-- :- .!-- ..-:-........5e:' ..v , --.- , --. S4_
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Ir()I,IT Ai ii; XV 1.
.
-..,..nerls.ertenewers--..r.-.. ......- , .;"-" , .. , ..--9-‘ , ...• -••-.. , e* , -.•m.r.4er''''''''' : "'''''
~."7" - - -- - • •
ill': ...' L';;.',i'!:.,i',l i'll(iktitif.Nu. r
M 4,. ' is
~ '; . ITOTELS & KE,'
R_T__ 4±.ll.a_Ai.N ‘ TS_ '
.3ER'
;., Jit... , ....y.s It'. MA ?Ail{ . WASHINGTON HOUSE 9 ..e , -r; "
In T.; • :', ''; , ; '. i ''',N.Al l' , 'AQUA stn. flits t.'llit..l l'B,.NElL oo.R. PENAPA AVENUE 4 7'111E1) ST.,
.r,e,lL,i',.•--,1,, I. 'I.:, :,
,•",-, yayalsle it:Telly tu 4‘.li4e. .. 11 811(
15 i , 'DA!, ~ 1:, , , t ,,:i...1'. ) ,ee oi; :Kt 11 to.A. 11811 within thiiy..t.
W A SlllNtl'i's...:t., it. L. - -
4,lr.:ein;:lt. i,./111.8.i. •P7lO C.:LSIB--1 , 1 '''LL.' at OW .I(mi:A
Ito Mlle • .....! by till, Now Boys. A. P BEVERiiitit: l'it.Jettlf...'n Lite.
0. .1 TE d Ull ADVEft T 1. d i. N, r .
SC01 " 1 1 MOUSE
' - • ..thIN1:11 "twice' Oh, .J h. ii • l!.
Teo bilv ins. 1,12 ''••"'" 1
~,, i
I ! ..7•'1L , A..';10.. t:', , o'''cl 1,1/00k, i :..•J.-r.:..•J.-r.. 1. , .bt. t.... 0 r !realer Stresst. *rad itesos iitatitac ay,
One totter t.lo:i - - 1 '..):l'. I Z..) r ITT:s BD bd II ,r a.
Two luaurrlue.s. ......, I 71, ' I
li I). .s 1 A 1i1a...E1i., - - - PRoPRI F.
TO E.,
Three Insiztitti 3 I 1 LA) ...... ..i ......... ! ...... •• . i I "'i '
One weekl 7:. I I . 0-...tmetly of the .",i,... _..,i. 1..; otia,, ' Whit:Wale, i',.. ;
Two weette....... .... .. 3UO 200 1 ott Ino ,' ' 1 . .P 11 E St.:ol."l` 110 USE IS NOW COM-
Thro6 N1...4;n AOO 2 Oft 2 ul. 125 ' "'`'
~,,S„ PLEI'I•2I) AIN uPEN Putt. biIJESTth. It Is shastisl
One month I bIN 330 2 et: IbU l all .
I . .1 a i'cuttal p art ‘, the city, bein g t ow...mit:et t•. all NJuito-s1 -
Two all'Altl" •• .... •i. l 03 1 LiL'l L'• (-''' - '''' ‘.. ,- lic k /v-18UL.! llialtlTariAL I anatnge.
Three; fle+lll-114.........1 1.1 00 Cl all 4 bo , •••••, '''' 4 '• ,•,, rho 11301.:e. cattyLaoll In lEil:/l3, allil all illial.an le. i ..ove. 21
Four metals. IDi 09 005 0311 3 3 . .1
.. tiff, l'iialLa, aTal tilted ap to syl.u.lia sty tO--.the same fettiothue
NIVe 1:11;5011/11....... ... ;11 00 7 131. oau ..
"I 'r, 0 Low LaNi--fia.l will Ili BYot y loilly,Ll La' a I.IIBL J. 1.118 I totei.
SLI months I Li Uo
. fe uui 0 I.M I 4 " . 0 , irh,„ ;j•I'AI;L_H ,, , J.,,, ati u . ;,,.1 t ,, the premiers, I JeI Cy ...;-.llif"
Nixie 111;..11thm I 16 00 tO 3f. e la , b•' ": '-'-'rt-'' '
Ono yea; I :id tit, la 31 i ii Cu ii cr. Js eo
handit... l:L-i.1 aLT llilBB Of 1,2 J, L',....'” a'h . ' ''' '''' n. 'vv. . lz.' .A NAG A .
thee 8,10.,-, 1 ,-.. t..u.,;...e.1,/,BICICLItio L,/ LLIB 14 WO, ~) '.4 -.A;
i ' 4
• 1.. J • S i d dia. . 0 k. (ti,
IA e ;
.tl,. ;1,1 , ..7 IJ /ti. - ... I , ) r". 111, ; )/L,...V a r ,ti1te...41/ ..---L:,
--- - Oppoelta its , . ratio... Itiiiir.saa. 1.,,,,),,
pi liT s ß ußuti sti t Tußphy pwri' ;
_;
p AIiB.I3ItURD, EA ( Jai.,
Y4§HI IV 4.4 '.E...' 0 fkl iiii. oT ail It.;
eii. ItlAllino7l.ll 111 I.2:EILEILV „ 1 CORLIERLY il. ti. ffirTEL,
Ii f : } EtONlONlaiii,l:l 1i YEAH, ' .P Il'VI I la% I? (.1 .i. i , r 4
ni CLUBS vs TiOi. d .sIIIE. iii.. , ."A1;10za,....."...., ........... :...rropriett-.
ktimi.“ Sitliectiptlissia, -- e 0:4 Ines. ~„,„,,,u , ,, "CH'S HOUSE IS LOCATED - ON TII. It
CON TAIN:'; A.LI, THE OITIIRENI' NI:NV ;', : -A"' a r ~f p'..NN and 11' IRLIINOTON slut:els betwe .
the lfl r iTl. 6 tAis AND V1E51•113..f.,..s .11. - aiLlit)A.D . DEPVI• ~ -- - ej
0? r ind.E DAY, Politit el, Literary, AgtiNiitoral, slol-cler : rots undergone a thorough lottproVement; remotlei.-1 ena
• tarnished with now fatinturu, bud 1.3 now the meat C. 01.. V.,
dal, Local, Tillegraphie and lliacellaneons. l. bleat ..lotcl In Plttaburgb, for Travelers by Railroad, LSIII
Tilts Paper tiny of the LIMES'S s.-it, and neat:, printe ier Wtst. iwytiby
_ _ __
on line whits ~...r.e;,1., lac e s, J.l. : ar l. ye. will Le foil .-i b., 1 -„ -
CON.Ni.T4I2{I4-*IdE RIESTAIIIIIiI.tt tt T.
iti. sitheceitssi to K bas hett,... sails:, tten thou any payer
puoll2hed it, Pitleln.gls. t; r EL! YOU NU, Fl/21`11 STREET.
Thus Vit. 3 V to 1,1, 8 pt. l ., 11.... J 1' ith.burgt,, will ao.ll-. }.- ~, Ti''' aLt'=" , of 11 . , •0hu11t3.,_,,,
and ethers. is struCted 10 thl4''', 1.7'
the li All Di:IPA 1 1.0 . , :j . ;' ;,'-,'-', buil lai , nt'il-llt ''''-'vi't 4 "'"' ,AL.Lalullaiolit, which has tas:no recently fitted
a adrees., /I .s. btitil N. el AEI It, , by Mt ill. purls:Jae el nuoidin g t. /3titirliAtv
-7.L.ium.,,,j 1 ..,,,,,,,,,,, , 'flit 1...1.1.'ir1.11 MOUSE IN A C.k.; ; ;VE.,..;.U. I,OOA IT
Sei_ , l i ' .... _ ; tiemary 10L8.13 attending market are particularly Lavine ~. esm•••----
07" - - - - - -- - - ------'- " --- Lail. E ve2. 5 Ming pertanums to an EATING SALO,,St a..., l
BUSINESS CARDS. al waya Le Mond, of the fleshes:, the niariset. affords.
_
tAlVA.l:l3'fiil9 -----
_ _ _ _ -- __ .
__
ass, e., eau... Eli - a ~"" itii
u AN SION 110 USE, IIEORUE AIJAEN T", , lA /
i
BA lilt Kt Sic Si "ik' E AILS' . 1 _ ~ a upp_Tui, ~No. 1114 Liberty street, Just beetle itie i
JJ:esseit g er D-yot et me Peniusylraudi Railroad, which Lu".i.S.er, ',
BOOK 4 ill) j0:13 0.k1.7101?, ~,,,.,...,Il. l G,LCo. L lVettielit. hialio 111 rite (tits , ter l'F-11.....h.g0l ; ...ILI.
s (lug b) tout road.
, .. , 111.te proprietor niDas. o ,,, at c...iteluel'l.Ll4.l eipeutr, liti,l e 1..„. '
1e..C..) ST Mll.ll. "L. 1., 2 XsT C... 4...., to excellent style, the IdINi)ILIN tt)tISE, would ~,cl e ric; 4
Comer of Fifth awl Wood Streets, iuliy.„l3,,it. n share 01 pillilli• pEde..liango.; Thew 14 1at.ec1....1 i
et splendid 51.'6.111.L and extensive INACIDIi Y AND. art, •i- ! '-a•30.1.1.
, lu g ample aceoeithoilatlou to trs-relars an-d L-alnia-/-' rue i -....."1""‘"-
1-'l`l . "l' S- 1- ti 111 - (1 I ..- t.ani.,l a1...1 bar will be NB el2Lit.,l tali the) t.5..11. the on, n,.. J•
• of, ailord. la :•: , 1
THE undersigned havile , made 0-Lteasive
A fit 110'11eL • • . 1 - •1010.110 '•.
1,1.,..b.uii,,n. of the LATEST ANL it Alil/801.1128T STYLE: , ....e. 4 T • CL- ' riot.', I o ' '''' i
NJ uioir (Areas Piltshar it Pa -hr
TiunituraMuud 1,.• a - • •
10 TYPE, aud improved :de, 1in... 3 ,t o the jiIt)RNIISO POZ,T ty of o i i „,,,,,t,,, e tot ,-, 1 :/••, t
„ .i & g t , 1 „,.. a •,, in i„,„ 8 „,, , ,,,,'', , ,:; .. . t :,.
-
JUI3 OI I VIC/E, 11147Lel thb ' Licalloil o f flail Road Othc 01 el 0.),....c IDSPE,L, dud beva.g [tutted it to ma g riillseut :a..., , I ..-----
,--
Merchants, huslness oe- ,, , and ties yuldle generally, to tle.ir croula .Leyecuatily invite Ma Itlellil2 an' the fra..i..lihg ;,;.!.!.. i
t.. ;, , IVc. him it call. Aardied with it. 801CiaLLIoLat ,A iLt ., e . 1
ILIPLIIor !al-lilt:tall , 1,0 c., aLing a it!, Apat
tac 1., ~.,u i euee,l,ll.lo 1,,,a4c, e. 11.1 the long oxyarierieL to Um Mi s tiness, a b , •.,it Q . ' !
ternus, ail kinds et • erne aatislie.Jtion, slot Ids citxtgea moil -rate. i
lea. .4. s k... &: el/ ,A. !St tA. , ..iN Iv! .u. ooroi ll} _LI..
% 1 " -r---
iti V, @•t C A iii TII L IC,' , I
GRUCERIES,
I. k.: GAE. , \ ~----
. ~,..
A , ..h . h.' V illiY 01115 , 1 t DESCP.I.PriON DE * g AMES PATTON, Jr., Federal street, Al '
- -___
PLAIN & FANCY PRINTING e '
Iti g litAky, WholesaluDrucer and Tea Dealer, WA Ll
ik L., 1
baquor Merchant. Dealer iu Clover aud 1 unollty ver ) • \ se
sb•i t .--Our iouterial Lem., 1, -t.ly all lie*, as ilill glee 88811- batter,. , Cheeee, Lard, lid,"1,11, Flour, daft, fiat, ic\ , .
~.u•I Coe..
rae,,..0 Ch..: 1.1k...11. i-JadlAote ealtBlia. Elul., ,:I,.tcollier ...i.loie L ' 9 Pr' 4 " 6 g''"re-113* l, 1i.J1, ' ..% ,
i s w . JAMES PATTOIvT, - .JR.,
111.1)113, i•Ar.i.rut.Ers • Federal alreet, Alla g ne... ) ,
lis now receiving in store the following, whal no ~.1. aeli
RAIL ROAD ItiLLS .IND sllitlim, atithe lowest, cash Frieda, vizi--
tbANI.t. CillialliS, BLAIs li NOI. Er, 123 bbls. now crop ylautattsti Alolass s,
I EfTER BEALS, BILL. REAlbe, 1 27 hhda. " '. Sugar;
, 30 tibia. Grocers Syrup;
ht Li .3 LADINO, ClitCtsh site,
_lO Ghia:mime roll butter ;
ti CSI. LS Eatl b/ ARDS., 00011)4. " Feathers;
PA PER BOOK, DELLS, 120 boxes " Choose ;
bun Bacon llama; _
llittliTG AGES, IstiND', 6a. 40 half Chests Young Upton, Imperial, anaLeanin.
- art- Purl!. alai ....../11,4.. sal also he pubd to the priutte,, old Country .1,41.4, witting-um:rat assortment id the test abut , .....
of Poet.ereL Pftizinioui,,,,, Sic. rot Courbili, Exhibitions lib d l ,: r i t, .di : it't 7 . 1 , :,,, t . h .';'-il' i 3; Ri ( ir.-' 1 " , : , L . 1 . . b" ir i l . ,6, C ,,, y5r . ..- 1. . ,,
llais./-1., A i_TU.N :"...,
Ofreuces. "ER . 1 ‘ myklt 3 - lel P.teial /Ai ;set., Allo g lioby tit s .
The Peopile', Shoe Store.
SLIOAR.-
20 Ella. Ballianne Yellow ..ro g ar.
. o hits. Leland
D. S. DIEFFENBA..: - .11.11ER & CO., : 10 bids. licdned a , .
la
10 " Loverin g assorted ".
Chem-, Coot 1,e91e1 oin alt kinds of iaahlouable flucuived and for ;Lae by - JAME 3 PATTON, ji
Bo }TI3, SRO .: , ;S' AND GAITEitS ,
, h c v2.1A.11e T.:. v blirs
1 1 TTEN'II.ON At,LEtillENli C,i'l'l".----
Nur Gentlemen, LiAtftiA, Youths aud 0111111: en, Th-a aut.acribor would call your attention to hie
Fla. 11 Viith titr ,,,,, t , ne a r market, 1 910010 01 FAAILLV 1.4;:1_ , ..;i1:41;_.8 h011g,111., of lute, it, Now
I York, for tiAati w1....1. he arta sell lit lualeT ai.•os Men
Gott r i TT B L'ulluill [ 'A'' I oiner'l...ALse in ti.e tw - -/ 0 • I ' any'
- mei, fur (....icil. Uollie LILA e......e tit, -
J. U. 1.1.111.ini 0111. JoUritltei 9. 0. J0HN5,14 1 pri Lv d a: .A.LIE.3 I.'.l.l.'TJN'o, ja.,
I - ' ''
L . -A-I'3l :Ai c--,t, Ili'LiC tile L'aitilinii,
. KEItItII4 & JOILNSON, , dello .0.........iii....:1; t...., :
Proprietors of Childs di COJd -
Ntalotni k.. 1 10,.:2,1c. 1111ri8 atikti Wetter Proof(lUD FISH. -10 drums extra large and t, ~.e,
Ceinekti it...to:lug. I ii,„/ toe sale by trio. il . Jeslll' il ' I_ , ,
I'3B i'llill.D STREET. ! u ,,,, a ••
118 liccood, aud .A! Fll5l 01.1 , 10.
ea R.DEItS fur ROOFING promptly and faith- - r - , - E , -
N,_,/ tally execs tibl, rind all our wort: warranted. 1 RICE. --10 tierces prime, fir sale by
iteotiog p.......1.1al alw,y,. ua IJ•b..), and tor dale, with til
- M. ti. teal ITN A, C.O
rectiols 101' 111 , 2. seytly I au 26 113 des:sud, aud 147 Eirst streets.
- .
JOS• le • IlikaltLTOlNl Ca co
--.-, -
-
:4,;, .--,./0 hide. prime S. 0. Sugar, just .
o, rec'a and ter sale by '.','.‘l -11. a.liiki a '..), 1,11.,
ENGANEERS AA 19 itg ACILEENISTS, =2. 1 Ir, •:ot:,,,rid, and 14/ first streets _ .
(..s., titer of Ftrat dlvi La,tily :I re4t, Pittrbzugh, Pi. ' drl CIF -I F , I lt. ~
L.-200 ba , .i Ric, (coffee, fur sale by ,
b
SUPERIOR STEAM ENGINES for Grist v,...,,i r..•
wale. II 2,511.111 .1: Cu ,
and Saw Snits, Breweries, Printing Establishments, uttne I LIS :second, and i-li Forst stres-us.
M a nufactories, Ara, made to oilier. They also continue the
manmacture of their Celebrated Machinists' Toole, such as VINE FLOUR.-20 Mils. Fine Flour in
Turning Lathns. Iron Planers, Bsring end Lullin g Machines, .12 store, and for sale by
fix. Also, Wrought Iron :Matting, with Palle; s, Rangers McCAISOLESS, 5111.A.N8 A W.,
&O. &C.- - ittBilya fe•At Corner el Wood se ~ ./1
a Water atree
00130 .1101Y‘OZI FOLILUT tgoniesoN . L. o. LITLLiiiARD,---A prime article of No. 1 Lard, in
JkliEflV TIEIPaREIP'S'OI. 9 ii E.; CO., L Lancia and k-, g s, just received enci fur Hale by
IacOANDI-E3S, MEANS .i. CO ,
HOUSE PAINTERS, GLAZIERS AND 1 a ?.. - - s Corner of Voootl 001.1 Water stn-era. •
tiRAINERS, No. 13.5 Third street. SIGN PAINT
/NU executed with neatucas and itespaten. Mixed Paiute t t)iCKLES.-6 bills. Cucumber Pickles, re,
Oils Turpentine, Varnish, Japan acid English Patent Dry- ,I. ceivud and tor sale by JAMEth A. FETZER,
us, Ville Montaigne Zurek, a very euyerior article: Phila- ' le2u • (let sex Martel. and First streeta.
delphla and Pittsburgh White Lea.] always on hand aud for E
061.56 barrels freib Eggs to arrive tbis ,
pale. We are prepare I to g t tad colors for Painters, Drug- • , o
gists, or others, at the shortest notice, as wo haven Mill osy, and for sate by dAatc.B A. IBIZER, •-i a: J ,
welch grinds by steam Painters will &We; money I.y get- mtl9 Corner Market and drat stiool3 -
tiny them colons gtotuoi with us. • tmr 6 ' l Y BIDLAN'rATION SUGAR &-..,AIOLASSES
__
_._
Ittilteh•sil V•Ta'iett• g3epot. IL 100 Mids. fully lair and prints N. 0. Sugar;
3. C. ttijiTElllit. .. . ... AI. 8. BUltliEft. 000 bids., oak cooperage, prioie N. O. Molasses ;
LO " at. James b. a zawaises, now Landing t. 1.4
1 t.',. RUFFUM 6, CO., l'Aanrffacturers of 1 , ~,,1 , ,,, by MILLER 2t ROCKET:2.ON,
VI a Safaaparilfs, :Annual 'Suter, Pop,'Bottled Ale aid tur2s ' No *2Ol aud 823 lit:arty ...mei.
Poresr; (she:, Doti!. tI •q Nt - idaw riht's ~.i.,1114 1,11 W 11; t._*,4 ... pick , s.
Ale. 95,...:L:_ , :t5 , ,
1ii...2, for_TO' as-Let retract, n 25 Laza Pimsntu;
!frfEJarsitae, Pa 100 " Grain Puppet, last fezetred Mai for sale
Un dere 1.15.0 t. 1.0.3 ..,Lippeti 11, nil parts 01 the country by MILLER it RICii•ETSON.
tor teat Oct
. .:,:e, _ _ apittlydaw uit2l N. a. 221. and 233 Liberty street
.._
CIOD FISH.-
7.,,,, 3 drums extra large Cod Fish ,
3 '' large •• - Just received aud
-- - --7.'2'-l-- - -'-----,------ '''':---"'
~ ,,,....r.- -= -- '.---- ~- bet sale, by •MILL ER a itICRET3OII,
r-.:••-••=• - •=---- no za Nod. 21 and 2•23 Liberty street.
•._.--.. , ___ _
...
I r iCio .LET,-A commodious three story Frame
itOI.D AND till. lit 15F itrf ACLES, ja,, House, with Mick Basement-situated on Bedford
strict-to rent, by Mt „Lilt hi RICRETSON,
mr2.5 Nos. 221 aud 223 Liberty street
- - - --- - -
N EP is , 3 f•ft. i
UI'DROMETER Li
aptrite., too ,baapeit fatoi 7. 2 1111 1.
vught thia city .
ET.F.AB AND HAx.,”l 'L'hHe,
Natyl,•,, iu pik,, fruLt, ziti to V.l osx b.
PoOK I?,T COMPASSES,
AND
1.1 V. V V 2. 'E r ' C M PASSES,
kb L. 6 1. b." 611.AW8,
opt - LaW4 t.B .1 , 1j7.h greet.
E.,213 uppoitte Mezoutc Hull
it. C. Is, S. H. SAW VIER,
I=l
LA
cANDLE.S, •
PALM,•
AND ROSIN SuAYS
NO -17 Woad mtrtet, Plttrbuirgh,
- - -
L wElui
A. L. WEBB & BRO.
Eu“.. taw)
GENKRAL COMMISSION iiIERU HANTS
ANU AG ILN T 2 Felt Tilt eALE.
DUPON I I"S 1 1 01',TED AND SAFETY
634r,Vurt Pr.t.ttlandCOllLUACIE..S bllCCots,
BALTINIOR E,
t all kind; vi Weetcla
- -
1.41t1 Wait , adVaLIC , :tI 01,f
it Fi F
W. , W Smith a Cu ,
W. H. tikarnrJ, Miller A Iticitetsul.,
F. J. BOBH6,
ISUSIIIA & GUTENDORF.
LISA iliac:llll=u OF
STE AMt 801 LE RS,
And ull Muds of Sheet Iron Work.
Penn atr,et, ue,r Water, Pittaburgh, Pa.
ar P.nwr..v A ~ o impp, fa9.ll.iV
GGS .-5 bLlr. Eggs just received and tbr
bzt, y McCANDLESS, MEANS a CU.,
tad Corner Wood and Water greets.
1111111ff0M ETERS—For sale by
w. G. JUUNSTON A CO.,
6ta4ionas,s7 Wood strebt.
- •
HOLESALt" BLANK BOOK — WARVA
HOUSE. \VI. a JOHNSTON A Co.,
F. !•vet
lIEANS.-10 bag 3 small shi
V V Beaux, received and for lade by
IticOANDLESS, MEANS & 00,
• • floruor ttinf , l and Water strop
VE are now opening oar seoond, and by
VV tar the cntrapeat stock of Call and Winter Dress Goode,
Sna*.vld, , that has ever beet. vdcred thie atty.
C. HANSON' LAVIa,
trazaly LIR Bottom, ft Mixt Si.
......
. .
a pli li i t
. 1.
r t
/
4
sl, -
' . / . 1 : -.-4. / 4 .
11 tr, ',i . • Ti et. i/ 4 ‘ + ll l . . 1
.---,
1 t.--
" . t . 1 .. y " : al : Ii 1 11
•1. r- . .c. T 4 /
:.
t
t
. ..
r
r
- :,
I
aAmEs MI LLINGA.R, MONONGAHELA
PLANING &TILL, would reapectfully inform the public
that ne bad rebuilt since the lire, and having enlarged Ids
establishment, and Killed It with the roWt•6l, and moot bp
peoe,:4 machinery, la now praianed to furnish floo:Ing and
vlaued bntrda, actdwl uawiug and via:awing, doors, mall and
di utters, kiln dried, trame6, tuouldinga, hex making, &c.
dwiW Pittenurgli, tioptembor 7, iti67.
CHARLES W. LEWb, ALDERMAN,
And Ex•ollicio Justice of the Peace,
0 FFICE ON TUE CORNER OF WY LIE
AND lcLifTll STREETS.
eti business connected with this office will be att. tided to
with promptness. Conveyances ot all kinds done with legal
accuracy—such as Leeds, Mortgagee, Banda, Puwere AL-
Lloy, &o. Titles tuitcal Estate examined.
're the ulembers of the Bar he tender+, his set villaas Com
nos Miner to take Depositions to be rend in the several Courts
ot title State, and elsewhere. Ills office le one of the main
Police Stations of the city, and tousequeutly hie fiviiiities in
exuaiting bneiuesauf th it kind are very desirable. y
WHOLESALE STATIONERY WARE
HOUSE. G. JOHNSTON k. CO.,
Luvi.o U 7 Wood otreot.
WHOLESALE PAPER WAREHOUSE
syn. G. JO"'NSTON & Cu.,
Wood stuet.
WINDOW GLASS.--An assortment of
C 4311111 1 .3 Glass, assorted sizes, lor sale by
11. 8111.T11
118 gbcoud, and 147 First strcssts.
TO B A.CCO AND 01GABS.—A large assort-
JfIL in.ca 4i t.worltn braattr, on hand and for solo by
WM. H.. SMITH ,4 00,
tur?..ti 118 Second, and 147 11rat street 2.
ORANGES -100 boxes Messina; Sweet Or
image; Just reotived and ior BEtle, by
R.L l ll)lEft & ANDERSON,
N 0.5) WON! tltrfke..
.C. CiuteNDORP
T
TILE PEOPLE'S SHOE STORE.
NO. 71 815TH STREET.
.Now opening, a complete assortment of SprLug floods,
ueW and latest styles of Ladies Irian Preach Congress
Oniteie, Glow. Calf Congress Claibm4, Glom. Calf 61ippers,
',edits and Mimes black end colored Heel liaiters.
DIFVENfIiONEN h CO.
)ARISIAN TOOTH PASTE, prepared
under the snyervbdou of Ur. Hullihon , Sargeoa Dia/
1r sale by Job. FUMING,
A NOTIIER supply of Low 4 Son's superior
Lusdon Tuft:: I.4caps received to-day, by
- JOB. FLEMING,
li3 Corner Dlanwad and Market etre4
Li OGS.—Dreseed Hoge, jnst received an
n. asle by JAMES A. HETZEB,
82 With atrrat.
pERFUMERY —Of descriptions and prices,
M.1:1 be bad at JOE. BLEMTNTS,
r. 14; f‘ICOR• TI - trZqn..l .-A rimoat
[0
SAO
PUBLISHED wins BY J Nt4 P. BAUR, IT THE "POST BUILDINGS," MINER OF WOOD A_ND FIFTH 81111.111
S FEATHERS, for pale by ,
BAGILLBY, COSGRAVE a
Nap. Y 8 and 93 Waal Wan,
BOOKS AND STATIONERY
14(1BERT A. LOOMIS,
(sticco3soi- to B. T. C. blorg,dl.l,)
S.:'ATIoN.Ekt AND DBALER IN BOOKS, P.ABIODICALS
AND I'iIiWirSPAPERS,
No. 41 k str:.!, l'itttbrugh;
Co-Parte.lertottip.
r Ali undersigned have entered into Cu
-- the, style or Win. 0. Johnston It Cu.
SASIUEL R. JOHAFITON, JR.,
WILLIAM U.
Ptt:abnigh, Sspulubsr t, 1857.
9. R. JOUNDS'ON, JR
Win. O. JOHNSTON &
Q'EATION ERB, Blituk Book Itlanufacturer9,
nu l JOB PRINTIO.B., Nu. 57 Wand ytraut, butweere
Third nud Ifutirth, 9e i 0
PIANOS AND MUSIC.
_
PIANOS!
7 - t. 7 ND GRA ANOS
PAI - 11,01t GitAN 1) PIANOS 11
AND NEW STYLE SQUARE PIANOS,
fuoui Chu :ganutactrry of OfiIOILERING .L BONS',
Lo.sort, Just inceiied trora the manufactory of Olaickerling
.1. Sous', Boston, thu following desirabhs and elegant stock ot
their PIANO FOR'PES :
Obe Fall Grand Plauu Fort., with duperbly
c.rved 0n,., Pile. ss4'
One Pull ce,ou octave Grand Piano Forte, elegant Rose•
case. Poke .17Ou
Jac, New Pavia Urandsaveu octave Piano, niarly edncl
in power to a fall Grand, and occupying only the
icon* Of .6 ordinary equate Piano. Price- ....
t3Ft,O ARE PIANiiS I
rail carved Rosewood, Louis 111 , th, Ecr eu, (..taves,
tared Desk and Font work
,ou Rosewood seven octavu—Olidord style
Two Rosewood. carved mouldings, seven octave.
Pour Rosewood, plain round corners, seven octave.
Wahnit, plain round front corners, seven Jetcari
it' .
utt •
HOSbVioCiAI " .‘.
6/ eti 8
•.5
!,11 01 the, above arc Ji weir NEW SUALL, and with fall
„cu trainee, mat that- new ; Patent Action.
l'heso have been dashed specially fur the
et, usirlh,r, and Watcantad to purchasers. Fur seta
°I their todru p. IC. JOEL, IL MELLOR,
EL,. 51 1VC.).1 etrect,
.I.c• A tar Chickering & Sous'.
:COBACCO AND SEGA RS.
w I). RINEHART,
TOBACCO, SNUFF AND CLIARS
co NI MRECIAL COLLEGES
~,,),. j(
( ~
IRON CITY COMMERCIAL COLLEGE,
i'lttstargh, Pa.— h a rtercd, 1855.
board of 12 Trustelm—Faculty of 14 Teachers.
,TUDViTS A74ENDIN , , J kIVIJ !RH, 18be.
',any Nen Prq.red for Ad 11,17 But ie4; of the aanting Ho.nn
if .I , IST RUCTION GIVEN IN SING LE
and Double-,retry, Boolt-.Keeping, ail used in every de.
rminnt ol Bneinoto. Commeret ti Ar Ithinetic M.lOl Bust.
.es Writing, Mercantile Cur, espondent,a, Commercial Law,
eel iug Oanuterteit Money, PuLtical Economy, Elocution,
zrArby. and a'l other niltjectm laoeres , iry fur the thor.
oi,eh otinci!ien of a practical businera man.
;#. C. SMITH., A. M., Profuseor ut 11.08:-.Kooplug and
leer's of Accountb.
J. 0 PORTIA:, Prof. of Matli,molica.
ALEX CoWLIIY and A. 'f. Doirriall'T, I'rofa. of Fri,
anabli)---twolve first premiums over all competition for
L'en and Ina Writing,
4W - AND NOT POE ENglieVl:ll Nif)fiK, "1:1133.
Terms. .tilc—Full ct Gran, times nano/Bud, en ter nt arty time
-$B5. A‘tytig.o true, 8 to 12 weeki. Board about 11,60.
cAt, ttit) t. $7O Gra.luatia a toted lu obtaining a
uimation. ol tali:quailed writing and drool-as
dvut, free. Address, F. W. JENKINS,
lur27 Pittsburgh,
A_ W 3 NG LESSONS,
lAA CITY COINERCiAL COLLEGE,
4. - *- IN ti A.)111:ZIOAL, AIIeaITEOTURAI,
AND CRAYON DRAW INti, ,e 4
.f 1 For further inlormatiou apply W Mr. F. W. JEN
!-.INS, Principal of Irou (lay Conlai,rule.l College, FRU:-
novl4:6futl.
Whemt, tiyel unet CEDI'LR Wanted,
d. 2 71/11
.3.* A/1L syn.% ra 111NEALt
ALLEGE) itNY 41T Y.
1) .1 .SUBSCRIBERS lIAVE A.KE - fi
A, tte shore establishment, and ars
7BE ILLEISET rillosa IN t2._“ T_
8Uii11.1.:13 OF WIIEAT.
10,00 RYE.
001t.N_
it tha int.mtion cf the prot.rwt,:rs to offer Santi pßiazB
• - ,t any cheise lota of White or Red Wheat. They intend to
ei•ike lery superior fannlY Flour, and are willing to pay a
arffneum to Ilicianntr, in the eitape of au extra price, to in-
Aloe him to raise ts ,:mice quality of Wheat, and to bring it
oN.rket In good orier.
.1 y15:1 yak. - -
T lIRNNEDII Sr. pito.
R ES' WO tiffil
CONIeBOTION ,
OEOT I 0 N ,
• ECTION,CoN
F•NOTION,UONF
• T 1 0 N , ‘1,.; O N
OTION,CONEJEO
P 1.0 N o'N 1 0 N 0
ON,C/0 NIO.IIIOT
o N,CON B NOT!.
N,
.% u N F In r S O N
OIiFfIOPION
•
The 111,.;t pleasant, sale and onzetuat Worth Remedy now
11l use.
Prepared and . B,:ad, wbelesnle bird re:all, by
A NUELL lIAIP,
Cor. Wood and aid, Pittsburgh, Pa,
And .101.1 I.s ftrnzwirtn
Lippluctitt, Shorten ea, P ;arson/
NO. lee WOOD 83Rillid, NEAR
ATANUFACTURERS OF TRUNKS, Va
j.;ll. lines, li.t and Bennet Boxes, Ladles Traveling
Pruulw, Carpet ]legs, do., keep conStautly in hand a urge
neck. We are prepared to do a wholesale trade, and hay.
cog facilities to turn ont good stock at reduced prices, we
would invite 11113 trade to call and examine ear gouda bee
.e"re purelmeing eleowhe. ei B.
IT. (. 1 1IARLES LB ER Y ST ABLE S.—
Ly The toadenifgoed has bought the lease
of the above named Stables,
gether with a portion of the exteu,
,eve stock of !forum and Carriages, . 07
eve the property of James Mathews, deceased. In 'addition
sl the stock hetore-mentioned, he has &Wadded a number of
FINE HORSES, BUGGIES AND CARRIAGES,
id, were formerly employed at his Livery Stables in
below Wood street. As be gives his personal anon
- ; , ,o to the business, a continuaow of the patronage which
bee hitherto received Iron public Is solkited.
JACOB UARDNEB,
- St. Charles Livery Stables.
N. 11.—A ifild.R9l9l and any amber of CARRIAGES can
t.iv...ys Go pro=rea for Funerals. d 029
iulX AND A QUARTER CENTS PER
YAED--One Bale Orash, Just received, by
rQ O. HANSON LOVE, 74 Market stmt.
IV" OOLLEY'S SALVE for sal© wholeslao
and retail at the Drug itare of
JOHN lIAIT, JR,
a ids o...Taer of Wood and Kith Pittaburgh.
ORPHI A.-50 oz. just reed and
IL" for sale by 0p2.1 B. L. FAIINgSTOOR it CO.
()0 BBLS. N. C. TAR, for sale by
BAGALEY, COB3RAVE CO.,
ml2l Nos. 18 said 20 Wood strett
---DOUSE AND SIGN PAINTING AND
GLAZING—In all of Ita branchea executed prompt
ly and is the bent manner, Ly J. &H. PHILLIYB,
ung 2d and 28 dt. Glair. street.
NEW GOODS FOR SPRING SALES.--
We are daily receiving from our own and Eastern
victories, additiuns to our stock, which consists in part of
Hoar Cloths,
iarrieg, Oil Cloths,
rarnitn,e Oil Cloths,
Tab a Oil Clottor,
Crash Oil Ciotira,
Transparent Clothe,
Transparent Window Shades,
Buff Roliands, and
Shade Trimmings
Illerchauts, HOlLStkeepi-ra, and others, requiring any goods
in oar line, are invited to call and examine the stock, and
Judge for themselves lu regard to the quality and prices.
J. & a. PHILLIPS,
Noa. 26 and 38 St Clair street.
- UM SHELLAC.-8 oases just ree'd an
13 for sale by lap2l B. L. BALLNESTLICK lc CO.
IiCKW ELEA FLOUR.-20 alias Buok
wbeat Emir, 450 tti sacks, just received and for sale
.11c0INDLESS, MEANS ht CO.,
Comer Wood and Water streets.
OIL CLOTH TABLE COVERS.-50 - doz.
assorted edzes. 4160, EWA and Bureau Covers ; on
band and for sale by J. a H. PHILLIPS,
mrl6 26 and 28 St. (!lair streot.
ESE---6P boa©s prime Western Reserve
ILI Ka wee try (mil Wl3: IL Nina a CO.
PITTSB - VRGII, WEDNES DA Y, APRIL 7, NftB
I=l
ll=
No_ 120 WOOD STRERT
BANKS
DOLLAR VIIIAIGS
Nu. Co /irwth ..."rezt,
.n.ll/ULD BOOM, JOHNEI';:.I3I2VI BUILDING
()PEN DAILY, from 9 to 2 o'olook ; isko,
on W.edneglat and Eaturdayeveningm, from May I.c
to November let, from 7 to 9 o'clock; and from Novena,"
let to May lot, from 6 to 8 o'clock. , •
Deposits seceivud of all sums not loss than Ono DJLI,II:,
iand a dividend of the profits declared twice a year, In Jous
and December. interest was datlareel at the rate f els pa,
Dent. 'per annum, on the fleet of December, 1855; also ite
June and Datembor, 1868, and lu June and December, 1857.
Interest, if not drawn out, to plaso to the twilit of the
depositor as principal, and bears the E:11216 interest flout toe
first days of June and December, compounding twice, a yesr
without troubling the depositor to call ur even to preacee.
Wu peso book. At this raw, money will &able In leas thou
twelve years, making in the aggregate NIODT AND one-UsLe
I PRO. COOT. A YEAR.
boons containing the Charter, by•LisrVe, Rules and 11.--.,
lotions, furnished gratis, on appliwfMre at the auto.
Pro oldleitt..ol4o/4 6 / 1 ) ',4 L laitt;l4.
VIDE FRICNIDENT:4.
c:_opewell Hepburn, jai; H. 5hc,30.,, f ,
James Bhldl6, i4 . ..l4rattati AiuipL;,,
I Alexander Dradl.y, fat.az hi. rellilth li,
hobart ftobb, jordes , D. Kelly,
William S. Lovely, James liordineu,
ilill Burgwio, John 8 Cosgrove,
_ .. race-rase.
_
Wt.'Haat. J. Aia.t.iaa. .ki,litti W. iluiltr....,
.:...`on b. beitkeren, aaslea final.,
_,i If€ , l I. 0 - Mbar:Am., Y. A. Ifierleire,
Jaw B. Canfield, Jolla H. Mellor,
J. Gardiner CURL., ifeAter - P. 311.1 d bait ,
Alum/. A. Carrie/ , Wilwn Ililler.
David Campbell. 3. H. Pelln:b, M. L
4Jharles A. Colten, , J lienry L. itiugwurc,
William Douglaae, J ohm al. kiewy et,
'Frannie Fobs., George 1. 4 . &Idea,
aeorge F. Glib/lore, slexandor Tindle.
;Samos S. noon, Tbenbald Urnbatacita. ,
William 5. EfilTeil, George. it. White,
iillentant and Treodunx—CFLAD. A. OOLTON. [ 3
____
BANK OF lOWA.
J. STEVENS
COLLEUTIONS MADE and prompLij
mined. NDB selected and locate). t.:apindiate
wishing to wake investmeute iu the Weat, can do co thOng.h
thin houses Correspondence solicited.
~.AUSTLU LOO/11b 4 11/03. b. Lot
AUSUN LOOMIS ti CO., Dealers in
Promissory Notes,,Bonds, Mortgages, and all SCicarittea
for Monody.
Money Loaned on Olisa.e at alert dat,A, with iwtii t rhi
biztaity.
NOT AND DRAM biIIMUT Wein 50L.U. 1...,
kersous desiring Leone eau lie accotrunotisAan on re • •in.e.
Ole terms, and capitalists can be turnisnad with goon secert•
ties at fb/Clllorati ia prices.
Also, attend to Ulu dyla, Renting end Las ins i Leal
Estate.
Wilco, No. 92 YOURTII sti net, utove Wood
tit. AUSTIN LUVillle, NotaxyPabilz
HOLMES dr. SONS, Etinkero and! Ex
change lir‘aord, Dtalore in lioter, Drafts, Z.crept•
nu -Lea, add, 611va and Bank Notes. 114,311a:iv:, on the! kleet
era and Weetern (Mice constantly for axle.
tiolleuttuatt mude iu ull the clueu throulthont the 1.31.1i,a
0,1:ALIBS. I.44Joatte tutuived to ;cur ruins or current pui4r,
017 niurket street, between Third and Rourtb
14 1 110 MAS WOODS, Oommerouil Broker', and.
.Apu9aar in Notb3, hollt3, 4t0c11.5,44e31 . getaae, fc., No.
street, Victaburgh, ja.us
011 N WOODS, 13.A.NKEh AND Ex Cii4NOL
Daaler in EO>changt, Uombc,ccial aud!liank
t.uees. stock bought and Bold on conniLaion. Coltectaom,
carafally attended to. !Lauren paid on Dapcitu. No. tii
J ES' NEW BUILDING, Fourth etreat. joBo
REAL ESTATE AGEATS,
(a CUTHBERT tic SON'S OFFICE, No. 51
kj * Market street, for the sale and purchase of Real
1!: state, renting houses, attending to ineartince and repaieo,
obtaining luaus on bonds, mortgages, -making convey•
ances, deeds, bonds, /to.; writing letters and corresponding
ffith parties abroad, &c. ocia
BELDEN SEYMOUR,
Real Estate and Insurance Agent,
CLEVELAND, OHIO.
R.:1116.1MQE0.--Alesßre. Hanna, Garremon .1 Co., Hobart
Haq. jythy
WEST:I33I4g L.A.BIDS
ALEXANDER GARRETT,
ItEAL JiISTAPE AGENT, NO. fd) WATEit STILE EIT,
CLEVELAND, 01310,
Has for Kilo Lands in Illinois, Whtcon.n, Bliunesota,
idiebigan and lowa. lie will ez.changc Lauds in Wisdonna',
d. 4.1., for Pittsburgh manufactured, and aims for city prOperty.
ALL Niters of inquiry answered gratis, by addrcusing . mo as
above., -
PRoPERTY FOR SALE OR BENT•
F OR, SALF 4 .-45 acres of Land near'tlul.
Station, on ille Allegheny Valley lianroad, 10
inane from the city. The land is ail cover:o with flue forest
trees, which cuakc.a It a deeirable place fur a country real
dance.
Building Lots, each Ill) by 100 feet on Penna. avenue,
near ?Sages street.
du do on Vickroy street ; near klagee street.
1-1 do do on Marla street, star Magee street.
do do on Bluff and Isabella treeta,
in the Iligth Ward of the City of Pittsburgh.
Also, 1 Lot on the corner of Penn and atarbary etrects,
fronting 80 foes on Penn and 119 teat 10% Inches on Mar.
bury street, adjacent to the depot of the Pe..a.faylvenia "left.
road. For terms, etc., inquire of ISAAC JON kid,
tur29:lm corner 13.0a3 and First eta , Pittsburgh.
—F OR RENT—That large and comfortable
Dwelling House, sltuhte on toe Bank of tho Monon
gahela river, opposite too city, and at present in toe won
paucy of assuall, Lag.. enolto fruit, shrubbery, etc.
in abundance and groat variety. Apply to
mat 8. CUTDBELIT s SON, 51 Market st.
t t aTO.RII6 ROOM. ON FOURTH STItEkT
i.... 7 FOR RENT.—A large Rbota and Oellar, between blur-
Let !and Wood etreeta. B. CUTHBERT &
mlBO 5l &t arket street
STORY" BRICK DWELLING
autr6l liOtt'RENT—Situate on Aarbary street,
lemon renn and ',thirty streets, oontaining a halt, 2 par
lore, 6 chambers, dining room and tritcheu. Rent, Vol) per
}ear. 8. OUTHittiitT, fi auN,
mrao 61 Market street.
AHOUSE in good order, and lot of ground
on Monterey street, Allegheny, eau be hair for the
sunlit amount of $825. Terms easy.
mr27 B. CILJABEH.I: A BON, 51 Market st.
F"s6oo—two hundred in hand, balance
In one and tv.o years, Al secure a dwelling house
and lot of ground, on Bit Washington.
nu2l 8. OIIIIIBBUT /a SON, 51 illardet at.
A.-- RARE CHANCE to purchase a good
dwelling house and large lot of ground, in btiarpa
burg,. For price and terse, apply at our oft Le.
mr27 B.*OUTEIBELEIX t hON, 61 Market et.
TWO DWELLINU HOUSES, with - large
lot of ground to each house, situatooa tiansou street,
South Pituiburgb, will be cold on favorable terms, by
S. 01.1ZEIBERT & 13,1 N,
51 Market it •-eet
GREE , MARSHALL AND BOONE
Canaries, lows—valuable lands hi thEita *auntie for
tato by B. CUTHBERT Et BuN,
ra A, NEW FRAME HOUSE AND LOT OF
Ground, 60 by 100 feet, situate on Jlitt Wtuldrigtnn,
Nr sale on accommodating terms, by
cur 23 8 OGITHREBIL A, SON, 41 Slarket. et.
FOR SALE—A Cottage Howae, of hall and
4 rooms, kitchen and cellar, portico In front', poach,
apple, pear and plum trees, stable, coal house, grape aro r,
etc., etc., situate on Mt. Washingtou. The owner's business
requires him to remove, and a good bargain will be given.
tur23 OIITHBEILT h S,N, 51 Markel et.
dANLY $750 FOR A"TWO STORY Dwel
lingl..., House, of four rooms, with lot of ground 20 feet
front on Monterey street, Allegheny city, by 110 deep to an
alley. Terms, $4OO In hand, balance at one, two and three
years, 8. OIITHBEIIT dt BON,
r.0v24, 61 Market street. -
"UDR SALE—A Drug Store, located in one
1. of the best situations in the city of Pittsburgh, for
either ajohbing, retail or prescription bnsines4. Purchas
ers will find an advantge of rare o=larrt nee. For informa
tion inquire of JOHN HAFT,
_230.166 corner &min and Wood streets,
1 , 1-ittabcl-0.
MAPS.—A large assortment of Pocket
Maps for ISO, compriting Sectional and T.mnehip
Mop] of Penneylvan.o, Ohio, Indigna. Illinoia lowa, Mis
souri Hamm Nebraska and biluneaata, on hand and for
sale by - W. 8, HAVBN,
apb Nos. 81, 83 and 85 Market street.
fIiDD FELLOWS' ROLL, WARR A N T
and Propoeitlon Booka, for sale by
W. 9, HAVEN,
aps Corner Elarket and Second streets.
CVERED CANE HOOPS—Sdperior to
Brace or Whalebone, for Skirts. A large - invoice just
opened at BORNE'S,
ap6 77 Market street
_MARSEILLES SEIM FRONTS,
_
AND SHIM COLLIRS-
White and Haney Colors, just received at
aps HORNE/S, 77 Market street.
K. COLLARS AND SETS—A fresh
lot of R kite and Colored, opened at
aps JOS. HORDE'S, 77 Market street.
MAPPIN BRO S CCVLERY.—We are
1.72. now prepared to offer a fall anady of this most en
perior Cutitry at fair prints. It is peculiarly well worthy
the attzntion of dealers. SOWN & TETLEY,
No. 133 Wood street,
ap3 - • Mannfictnrern Agenta
SHOOTING GALLERY,
• No. 136 WOOD STREET.
op 3 SOWN & TEITIAILY.
- LIVERY DESCRIPTION OF DRY GOODS
jj VERY OfIEAF FOR OABII.
- HANBON LOVE,
FOrmerly Love, Brothers, --
opB - • No. 74 -"dulcet street,
T _ARD OIL.—We have commeneei mane
.lJ fel:tering Lartl'Oil, and wall be pleased to receive or
for it.- We will warrant It equal to any Oil in the mar
ket. We will ell barrels retuned:when dedred.
B. Ci A: 3. 11." SAWYER,
• • - • N64' Wood 'lced. •
I:4PIEECEI 0;,
110N..IEN 1) BiIIGIIT, t
UN 'Pak BILL Fott
THE ADMISSION OF KANSAS.
Mr. PRE:SIDNNT : The conAiEution K 9.118118,
with all the eireumhtauces, is is believed, direut
ly or remotely oouneoted with its formation, be
ing now before us, the questic,a Is • SUN. the
Territory ho admitted re N acute, under that in-
strumeut ?
• Ondeubtealy It is the policy of the govern
ment .that her Territories should be converted
into. States as repidly as a due regard to the
welfare of their inhabit , tots will permit. This
is alike the inters t of both-- of the general goy
broment on the one hand, to be relieved from
the local maintainanoe of the Territ2ries ; wed
of the Territories, on the other, to no relieved
from that interference of Congress which must
unavoidably continue to exist, to a greater or
tees extent, so long as they remain in tholipoon
ditioh of dependency. Whilst a Territory is in
Its infancy, unable through weakness--a pauci
ty of iuhabitant4, sparsely settled, and of very
limited means--to sustain itetlf, the propriety
of extending over it the paternal care of the
general government must readily bA admitted ,
;but; 'whenever it has acquired sufficiency of
strength to bear the burden of ito own support,
ieis 'due to the rest of the community to be re
lieved from it. Each State of the Union, under
oar system of government, bas to maintain its
own local orgrtuization, and why riot the Terri
whenever they possess the ability? The
only means by which this can be accomplished
—the only way which has hitherto been devised
, transferring. the sustenance of the Territory
from the common to the local treasury, where it
more properly be longs, is by admitting it into
the Union as a State. What the exact expense
maintaining cur Territories is it is not neces•
eery to inquire. We know, however, that it
must be very oonsiderable ; and that whatever
it is, it is defrayed out of the national treasury
of the States, whilst the States in addition have
to sustain the charges of their own separate or.
gsnizations. It is but right that every comma.
nity shonld bear the burden of its own support,
;tad whenever a Territory, by the stt•ength of its
&t umbers, has acquired that ability, its inhabit•
:tats should not only he permitted to form their
own separate government, but if they refuse,
should be coerced into the measure by all fair
and just appliances known to the Conetittrion
The States have an interest in this, ivhich it is
their right and their duty to protect.
But there are higher and nobler nontlideratione
than inert pecuniary ones involved in the ,rea-
tion of new Statze. 'The addition of a State is
an addition to the strength and atability of the
Onion, riveting more firmly the bends that make
uc one people '
and giving us increased con4e
ituence, which is power it: the eyts of other no
tions. Of the policy of tdmittini; new Sth.tt,...
or of adding thtin as rap' tilY" oe po -r.
surely canni t exist triLi .iiiio;on The geucc.,l
policy, thereforr-, "r-iug i:i fiver of the admix -iiu
of Kansas, the iota :iny arisi vr,Git. valid c i-c
tion can]) urged 't The priacipa , o.•
presented is, that he ouneiltutica before tu• we;
tot, after its forrua;ion, submitted as an entirety
a vote of the people, for their ratification or
rejection.
I have always favored, Mr. President, the lie
trine of non-intervention. From the time c f its
first enunciation by that eminent statesman now
at the head of the State Department, up to the
present hour, it has always found in me a sup
porter and advocate. Eight years ago, when
this chamber was illumined by the light of those
great intellects of Kentucky, South Carolina,
and Massachusetts, which have since gone out
forever, we congratulated oureelvos and the
country that, by the application of this principle
in:the acts, organizing the Territories of New
Mexico and Utah, we had established a practical
rule of action for all time to come, in reference
to the domestic ati.,,ire of the States and Terri
tories, which should command, by its own in
trinsic justuces, the approbation of the people
of every portion of the Union, and should re
lieve Congress for the future from those angry
sectional strifes which, for the previous thirty
years, had endangered the peace and perpetuity
of the government The principle is eo just
so admirably adapted to the spirit and ge
nius of our hiatitutious, that my wonder is that
it was cot earlier adopted, or being adopted that
it should have afterwards encountered such vio
lent hostility. Yet, eo it was; though it finally
received the endorsement of both the great po
litical parties of that day, it met for a time, nay,
still meets with the fierce opposition of all that
class of men who have been and yet are laboeiog
to impose restrictions upon the free exercise of
sovereignty in the Territories.
Of the power of Congress to legislate for the
Territories I have 'never entertained a doubt.
it ithfu the limit; of the Federal Constitution
their authority is supreme. Within ta se limits
they possess the same power over the Territories
'lilt is exercised by the several States within
their respective borders. But power is one thing
-aged the expediency of its exercise another.
Whilst Congress, in' my judgment, possesses the
power, past experience has demonstrated how
deugerous it is to the peace and .harmeny of the
lioion for Congress to attempt its exercise in
reference to the domestic affairs of the Territo
ries. Its inexpediency was shown by the ill
blood and bitterness which it generated within
these walla and throughout the oountry. For
relief and peace we turned to that rule of non
intervention by which Congress has been since
geverned,_and which has reoeived the decided
approbation of a large majoriy cf the American
peonle.
With whatever zeal and energy I possessed,
1 sustained the principles of the Kansas and Ne
hras4 act. By its provisions lam now ready
0 stand or fall. It meets nu lese the approval
f my judgment now than when it was first
urged upon the consideration of the Senate. I
was then and am now ready to leare the people
i the Territories free to decide their domestic
tnnitutions for theingelves. lam se willing that
they should select the mode, as that they should
have the power of deeisien If I had thought
when I sanctioned the principle that the people
or Kansas and Nebraska should be free to de
cide their domestic institutions for themselves,
that I had intervened to prescribe the mode in
which that &deject should be proclaimed, I
should have done more than hesitate. I should
have halted before I violated a principle in its
very enunciation. Whilst declaring for non in
tervention, I should never have been willing to
intervene against it It is just as much an of
fense against non-intervention that Congress
ehoold require one piece of legislation as an
other. It violates the theory upon which the
act was based as much for Congress to prescribe
the manner in which the constitution should be
framed, and the requisites of its efficacy, as that
they should r quire a provision affecting the do
mestic interests of the Territory to be inoorpo
rated in it. The only value of such a principle
as runs through the Kansas-Nebraska act is its
entire consistency and coherency. If violated,
even remotely, Ito virtue is gone forever. It
makes no difference by what instrument the out
rage is effected, it matters not whether it be the
voice of Jacob or the hand of Esau, if the soul
of it, the vital principle which sustained. it and
gave it both beauty and power, is violated. Who
ever supposed when the Kanscs-Nebraska act
was passed that. Congress would ever afterwards
be troubled with the question as to the mode in
which the constitution of Kansas was to be
passed? Who believed that it woull be cause of
of offense if it was adopted after the form of
approved precedents ? If the matter of that
constitution accorded with the Constitution of
the United States, did we not put ourselves eel
e.mnly on the record that would' not inter
vene against it? Were we then, too. perpetra
ting what has become so familiar a word of late
in the vocabulary of certain senators, " a swin
dle?" I sent forth the pledge to the country
that I would not refuse the constitution of Kane
eas, unless its provisions were iu conflict With the
Federal Constitution_ That pledge I intend to
redeem at all hazards. No objection is made, so
far an I can learn, against any provision of that
instrument as being contrary to the Constitution
of e the United States. If there be any such,
Produce it, and hold it up to public denunciation.
If there be none such, lot those of us, at least,
who said in effect that this should be the only
ground of rejection, be silent
&'l` FIVE DOM,AILS PlCit ANNUM,
The only complaint made is as to the method
of the making. Is there anything in the Con
stitution of the United States which prescribes
the mode in which Territories shall be initiated
into the membership of States ? If there be
any such clause my reeding Lao never shown it
to me. If, then, the Federal Constitution does
not prescribe the manner in which , the constitu
tions 611$:di be made, and if there be nothing in
the con•ititntion now presented which is in eon
fliot with the Constitution of the United States,
in all . sincerity and candor I ask, how can we,
who agreed to make that the only test, refuse to
admit Kansas into the Union ? No law of Con-
grass, no regulation mode by the legislative au•
thority of the Union, has been violated or evaded.
The properly constituted and legally authorized
civil power of Kansas, after full proclamation of
its purposes, adopted this constitution In the
way in which other Constitutions have been
ad op ed,and in the way approved by the philosophy
and genius of our government. Nay, more the
legislature of Kansas in its procedure took
counsel from this body, and framed, both in
principle anti detail, the act calling the constitu
tional convention upon the model of the bill of
the Imeorable senator from Georgia, (Mr.
Toembe, ) which received the decided approval
of the Senate. It secured to the bona fide inhabi
tants of Kansas a fair election of delegates. It
provided for a registry of the legal voters of. the
Territory. It did everything that a bill could
do to effectuate the purposes that ware stamped
upon the face of it. Accidental or wrongful
omissions by the sheriff could be remedied by the
probate judges. _There was no legal voter in the
entire Territory who could not avail himself of
tie provisions of that fair and honest act ender
which the, election was held and delegates
esen No hostile bayonets drove freemen
fr en the pelle--no despotie•ne sat there enthroned
to dictate the vote. The act of the territorial
_. - ;stature of Kansas calling the convention has
eitorted, even from unwilling lips, the ootn
meedatione of praise. The honorable senator
from (Mr. 'Douglas) himself uses the
f !Towing language • "So fares the act of the ter
torial legislature of Kansas calling this non
ventinn was concerned I have always been
under the impression that it was fair and just in
its provisions 1 have slways thought the peo-
ple should have gone together en mane and voted
for delegates, so that the voice expressed by the
ootiventi9n should have been the unquestioned
and united voice of the people of Kansas. I
have always thought that those who stayed
assay from that election stood in their own light,
oul should have gone and voted, and should have
furnish‘al their names to be put on the register
ed list so as to boo , me voters. I have always
bold that it was their own fault that they did
not thus go and vote; but yet, if they chose they
had a right to stay away."
Under the provisions of the law calling the
convention, the people of Kansas were left en
tirely free to form their own domestic institu
ti,,as If perverseneas and faction there and
where dictated a policy which kept eitlirr
uacti , y or majority from the polls, the fault
:Oa the rfrendet , only Their mouths, at
.re qP - egsin,t a omaplaint It does
.?0 , them to eere • before 1.1).4 coil-airy de
n eititelog nu act which aooerlieg to their Own
War. , rerforni, 1 in their presence, and
which, hey say, they hat the power to prevent.
if any outrage was pnrpetrated it was, aceord
ing to their own statement, the outrage of a
rainority in the face of a majority, proceeding
quietly to exercise rights which had been con
ferred by virtue of law. Which of these two
closes is entitled to our respect of consideration ?
'Those 'e;Jo in obedience to law, expressed them
eel es at the ballot-box, like loyal citizens, or
these who stayed away for the known purpose
.if 'ormenting a rebellion. whose stand and had al
ree.dy been lifted to the Territory ? This latter
Giese viewed a legal constitution as a calamity
worse than murder and rapine. Topeks' was
di,er to them, becanac it was illegal. TO in.
augurate Topeka under the forms of law would
Lo to ignore the very purposes for which Topeka
wrei apoke into existence. To them Topeka was
°llly a darling so long as he was a bastard-the
bar sinister endeared him—the proposal to crown
him with the honors of legitimacy was worse
than a " swindle."
If the adoption under the forms of law of a
ounstitutiou similar to that of Topeka had not,
in the opinion of the non-voting population of
lianas, boon the grentf. , st tr.lamity that could be
fell the authors of that instrument, and the
t.:11,59 for which it wi.s gotten up, they Would
have quietly, under the protection of law, voted
t the election for delegates to form a conatitn
Lieu. Their first purpose being a determination
I 3 • keep up anti-slav ry agitation, they deter
loined to make every other thing bend to it. Ac
,,,r,lingly, they refused to vote, and in some
eases, forcibly prevented the registration; and
how, with a sublimity of impudence which is
without a parallel, sot up their own perverseness
;Led faction as a reason for defeating the ex
p”e..sed will of the voting population of the Ter
ritory.
Nothing, Mr. President, can be clearer to my
mind than the proposition that the act of dele
ge tea legally elected, and acting within the scope
of the powers conferred upon them, is the act of
the people themselves. According to the genius
and theory of American constitutions, it is en
tirely immaterial by what majority such .dele
gates are elected, or what number of voters ap
peered at the polls.. The act of the delegate,
moving within the authority conferred upon him,
is the act not only of those who expressly de
puted him, but of those wholiad the opportunity
to 11 so. it stands as the act of all such until
legally Bet aside or modified by competent au
z hority. This principle is a maxim both of law
end political science The' representative ideals
the especial boast anti glory of our system It
is both its corner and keystone. More than any
thing else It distinguishes our system from those
which have prevailed in other stages of the
world's history. Its stands midway between dee
poliem and popular caprice. It protects against
bath. It gives stability and intelligence to gov
erDroent. To it, more than to any other cause,
= ore indebted for whatever of glory and power
iv- gathered around the American name.
whilst it recognizes and adopts the great priooi
pi- r.f Democracy that the people are the source
tin 1
origin of all political power. it so modulates
led controls that doctrine as to make it subser
vient to the purposes of justice and right. Oar
f itirrs did not stumble on it by accident. It
was no sudden thought even. It was born of
wisdom. It was introduced into our State and
frkteral constitntione, and made a practical power
by men who had studied the past and
faun 1 lut its true teachings. If the domain for
whir h they were framing a system•of government
11341 , n as narrow in its limits as ancient Attl
ee, t'l. / still would have adopted it.
ET p, rience has fully vindicated thlr sagacity.
Ti, t ley regarded this great principle not only
as jU 1. but as the only practicable one, is easily
even a careless observer. Under the
-Nt, 11 devised by them majorities were not only
pr. Rented, but Eections and even minorities.
ee•rh under federal and State constitutions, mi
eoeities may_ have the representative control
Tee majority never has that neutral unless it
takes care to have itself represented. Sometimes
ev , .n that control is expressly prevented. Dela
ware on this floor is made as potential as New
ell - . In the more popular branch even, he who
ri pre.ente the convictions of a majority exceed
ing Ave thousand has no more power in the en
actment of laws than a colleague who may have
t•deceeded by a majority of OWN No Majority
e so large can imprese itself upon legislation
eleopt by first controlling the representation.
No matter how unanimous public sentiment may
be, no matter how strongly a conviction may
have fastened itself upon the people, they are
utterly and entirely powerless for all the pur
poses of legislation, except through the medium
of representation. The representative opinion
may be in ;rattlect with the popular voice—an
overwhelming majority may raise an indignant
protr et against the expressed legielative will, yet
it stands as controlling law until set aside in ac?
cordanos with legal forms. He Who supposes
[het the opinions of a majority, even when
clearly expressed, necessarily makes the law.;
h a s mistaken the whole theory of our govern
meet. That majority, before it can make itself
effeo•ual, must fix upon its representative and
clothe him with the authority to "epeak in its be
half at the proper time and place.
Not only is this so, but all of our constitutions
and ohartere, federal, State, and municipal, are
based upon the theory, that whenever the people,
or any portion of theni navehad an oPportuni y
of voting and neglect or refuse to do so, the only
fair and proper preaumption is that either they
..',.4k7r. , '1;1::;..:0,:.'... , :,-.';.
1 tis yy..~~:
Y„+ ~3c
N UMBER 14
have no convictions whioh they wish to elpees.e
or that they acquiesce with those who have voted
This presumption is so absolute that for uiee end
proper reasons it is not allowed to be o.n:era:diet
el, no matter what may be the facts. A e l o m b er
of the House of 13. , preseree017:3' be returned
by a single vote. It argument
against his right to a seat that itteusand men
could be found in his district she mild have
voted against him. In bile n; t, tc would be
no sort of objection to the * - didity- er force of a
law passed by his vote that every man In his
triet was opposed to its passage.
As far as the federal gt vernment is concerned,
there Is no contrivance known to the (lenatitu
don by which the power of making lava of any
kind, fundamental or not, one be transferred
from the representative to the people. No
amount of public sentiment onteido the legisla
tive Italie can enact such a law. The function of
legislation must be performed by to representa
tive, and by him alone The purpose of our
fathers was, on the one hand, to remove logisla •
Lion as far as practicable from clamor and sud
den gusts of passion, and on the other, to pro
serve that accountability of the representative
to the people, whieh in I,.lwoys sure to secure,
sooner or later, the fullest and amplest recogni
tion of popular sentiment. The good sense and
sound judgment of the country, I believe, is pre
pared to sustain this principle, not only iu the
making of ordinary legislative acts, but in the
framing of constitutions. The better opinion
now seems to be, that State legislatures cannot
refer the.propriety of a passage of a law to the
vote of the people. My own State bee taken de.
cided ground on this question. She was unwil
ling to let the matter rest upon argument, or
judicial decision. She has incorporated a pro
vision in her constitution I; high e7.pressly pro
hibits the submieslon of a. proposed law to the
vote of the people. She believed that represen
tatives, elected by the people and accountehle to
them, cortstitu'.ett the only pi eper body for do.
termining the propriety of legieletive acts. She
was unwilling even to allow that body to divest
itself of that foliation. She took the effectual
means of real...lug sure and fized the renponsi
bility of the reeresentmive, by fastening upon
him a duty from which no power above or below
him could relieve him.
la this principle of the oubMission of impor
tant provisions to a direct vote of the potpie who
are to be affected by them grows out of the the
ories upon which our goverrenent has been es
tablished, why, then it is ignored in federal and
State constitutioue, and by solemn judicial deci
sion? If the prineiph3 be so cesential, why has
it'not been authoritatively recognized somewhere?
If, as has been claimed, this right of the people
to decide thready by what provisions they shall
he governed, be a great pemoiple tvhicb flews
directly from our form of government, why, I
ask, has the practice, been almost Invariably
otherwise Y The truth is Mr President, that
this principle so confidently claimed, instead of
being salutary, is vicious. It bee beet so pro
;Jounced by those wise Welk who gays form and
vitality to the glononti goverement under which
we are new enjoying privileges and blessings un
known to any other people on earth. The true.
American idea is, that legislation, whether it be
in the ordinary form as CO:tettiil by legislatures,
or in the establishment of the fundamental Litre
as enunciated by State constitution,, should be
fully consummated by men selected by the peo
ple for that very purpose. It maitre no'differ
mace in principle whether the thing is to be done
be the enactment of an ordinary law or the et:-
tablishment of a cout3thntion. They are both of
the same class. They both constitute the law.
They both establish a rule of action. The phil
osophy of the one is the philosophy of the Diller
If there be more solemnity in one procedure , than
the other, that C 1063 not eff:ot the prinoipl , .—
Both regulate the coetaret of the citizens, and
are to be determined by one and the came rea
son. In point of feet, ordinary legislative note
are of more moment to the citizen ad-determin
ing his actions and fixing his reepcnsibilites than
mere constitutional provisions They read his
person and his hearthstone. They define his
rights, prescribe his duties, and point out hie
reme'lies. Their hand is upon him, asleep or
aw'ke. They aro above him and tireued
his panoply and shield. Tee nearest as well as
the most distant relations of human life are made
subject to their power. The rights of proper y,
the eanotitles of home, nay of hie and desth, are
all within their embracing fold. No subject is
too high, none too tender,noue too minute for their
reach Although each varied and interests
are confided to le,gielittivo bodies, it hati only
been within a few years past, and then only at
rare intervals, that the preposition of stfomuting
a law to the direct vote of the people bas been
seriously considered. I he'd it to he the clew Mist
departnre from the wisdom of our fathers which
modern days with their new ideas have produc
ed. I stn proud that my own 'State has put its
errphatio peal of coudeamation upaii e heresy no
noxious.
Whilst I am free, Mr. President, to admit the
ninding force of State conetitution , I am com
pelled to say that, several reasons, their import
once in tine country hail been get fitly exaggerat
ed. Censtitutiotto and chartera, mu icipel, pro
vincial or national, In other countries and have
been consessions wrung by force, or purehrieed
by money, froth whet wee there end then der meit
the seat and rigin of power. Their Imitertanee
and vAne, under built eircurnatamoth e ot old uoi
ha too highly estimated Lite Magna Ottani,
they stood between the people end usurpation,
They were pleaded agalhet wrorg and outrage.
They were the borne of tee altar >a wnictii the
people clung when ruthless oppression laid the
hand of violence upon theta. The eerviee wt.t,
they rendered in behalf of the people fully vitt-
Heated their claim to protein , ' reverence. lit
our country, hoverer, where the people are ee
cogniied a- the origin end :tee of political pest
er; where constitutione flow from theca, lue rte: i
of being concessions to testa ; weer° the remeny
f , r an abase is in their owe kande. to be exeroie
ed at any time and in their own Way, the ca-•t
is far different. With u State conotitutione tt
meretwrganiz itiona. They are merett. VIA,/ .
political mechantem-- eentrivanzetr for or
gemming legislative, jetttelel, and e.teeeutivet
bre.uolies. One power is 11:.ije z i &in in One
plaoe, and another reside:: eisittotheee. In their
declaration of general principles, they but repeei
the common law, which :emir rethers brought with
them, and which would he law without snob rep
etitien. So far even ne the; limitations in then
are concerned, they era hn restrictions upon the
goats of the peopto, welch cen he removed or
modified at their pleaeure EYen against s. pro
vision contained in the (muslin - nit:li iteelf, it cat
be amended. Wherever the LlN:trine prevaii..
that all power is lodged with the people to b
exercised by them for their own bend' , emir
must be the eetieesary it:to:tet - In-me Where the
power to make exists, there al.ny the powee
modify el - sista, if the righta of none others 'trite,
vene. If royal power could nor rigbtfolly abr.,
gate conetitutiette er! chart=s, it to fleet - luso it.,
rights et other ptirciee de lui , vv6ne. ot
country, Lowe er, there is a,": other party ), it
the pectic. They mehet fer itiemeelvee rind .tit
unmake Thera is no puv,:r au:vet:Lev! to Fete
vent. When the pecipl,3 of a i'iceiet deterini:e
to change their oonetitution, there II no politleal
body In existence whirl ei:11 interptise. Tue
distinction, in (hie respect, between oar retie: at
hod Brato constitntioue apparent,. Oue ie
compact between fieverat parties. Any one , 1,11
claim the otioorgance of any provision. To a
State consolation, however, there is but one par
ty. It is merely a mho of action devised by
therasehhts for theroselvee alone There is ne
obligations In it of which political betties can
claim the benefit. At the pleasure of the party
which made it, it can be nurnatle Any prone
thou in it which pretend? to tabs away that pox
er or delay its eseiclea Ic lear.otene against
majesty of the people. 1. hold it, therefor:, Mr.
President, as incentrorertiblo, that the conetitu
tion of Kansas Dew prer:at-1.1, e..) for i:11 it. c o"
flints with the intere•qa, or omen (=rive, of the
peeple of that Territory, oar to etrertet at s e )
tim' and way, at their pierteure Nay, more. I
hold that if the propescu coeetltution be obaos•
lons to the pa pie of Elff-3", Thc " 1- ("st otrit
speediest way ot securing ro K.1.113J.2 is,ronztitu
tion agreeable to her ps ply would tort
it to the e e n,p inten-tett et F.- tett e order the Le
o•mpton censtitutien, erri then berg. hi.f. e 3 a
sovereign peter to te'.jil tt It-te oten atl'i.ire with
out interence pater
arty q let , .r. Once admitted
into thu Union, the`centre: loees its netionai
character, (aa ev.tnt whet', every true p.itrio.
desire,) and the determination of her pea
pie will stand as the law and the fact for the
youthful State.
.. ,r*~r.