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'it , : - . * - .1' „to Ls , D: "i 41 `I •‘'' L'. iMili=fill MEM - ~ , . • ll= MOWING • POST. Priegai apd pined eacry snorninf, (Stmdayt eaCepted, BY 01.141.1.1011. E & IMOSTGODIERY, On THE NORTH-WEST culymiL 01 WOOD AHD Et sTHHETEL - - TERMS.—FIeo Dollard a year, payable strictly in advance. 51x Dollard Inviwiably required tl not paid within the year. Sl` Single copies, Two Cadre — fur dale at. the counter in DP) Ogle* und.by the Noble &.y.• THE SATURDAY MORNING POST • Published from the same office, on a large blanket size "beet, at TWO DOLLARS a year, in advance. Single copies, Prvi Czars. ARP No paper will be discontinued, (cutlass at the discre tion of the Proprietors,) until all arrearages are paid. .OT No attention will be paid to any order unless accom panied by the money, or eatmfactory reference in this ,nty. Aiiir-Coonocted with the Estabilahment of the Morning Pawls one of the Jargon JOB PRINTING OFFIOES in the city, a-here alt kinds of work is dune on the shortest notice, and most reasonable terms. PROFESSIONAL CARDS. ALEXANDER W. FOSTER, Attorney and Cowie°tier at Law, and Solicitor in Chancery, Agent for procuring Bounty Lands and Pensions, and for the Col- Batton of Clauns in Great Britain and Irehtud. Mir Collections made In thus and adjoining Counties; Ba tate, of deoedents settled; Real Estate !ought, sold ur teased,Aud runts collected. Manep, ine,,stod on portents" or other security. Title. examined and title imt,erd Bran n. Office on MIRTH street, n few doers above Smithlid4d. Pittsburgh, March 2F. Aw- POSTER. Notary Public, and Coin . mbiolioner for the @tntoa id Tenuearire. Now 'lamp blare, Connecticut, York, Michigan. lowa, California, Loibinina and Virginia. liar Deeds drawn. and neknowledments slid proofs taken for record or tvo , in any of the above named mates, tdissisinppi istaait. I , l!!.burgh, :March 2 , i, 5..11.)MM, C. WINGARD, AI"ItALNET AT LAW, PI 11 - SP URG 11, PES NAL. /far Olike Mn BUILDINGS, Grant strisn, fa3atly opposite the ersin f1u0r...) f.h12.1y CHARLES W. WINGARI), ATTORNEY AT LAW, EBENSBURG, CAIIIIRLt COUNTY, PENNA. praeticert in Borth:4oou, Blair, Clearfield and In diana coo trtiorr fell 12:1y. A[lol3Ell'l' C. G. SPROI7L, Attorney and . , at LEW, office No Fourth au - eet, Pitts hurrrtr. darn:ly JSIBS A. LOWRIE, Atternev at Law, office Fourth streot, Pittaborgh, between :an it ht3eld and Cherry alley. dec.ll.ly JOHN BARTON, Attorney and Counsellor cy at LAW, ofll,, of Fifth and Grant YttePtii, Pitts burgh. joarl y CAM I'. ROSS, Attorney at Law, N lO9 Fourth ntret, Pittabortrh, fourth door below Mr. Body Parto, ,, n's Livery Stahl,. je2; D ATRIck Ni'K ENNA, Alderman of Third Ward, office corner of Grant awl Fifth r formerly occupied 1.,) Alderman Germ.) where all buernear, pert/time,: to the Mike of Alderman Eat Jr.: ,e or the I'm,, , will de promptly attended to. HA 1 11 , SGrrtoin lipritist, to G. • w. Ltbldle. So 141 . l u,4 ! rtrt., 1. SLA ace haurn to 1 o', 1.- d nerd Iron, 2to 5 o'd febls.ly J SCOTT, Deutist, Fourth streit, five do"rs Oince twure frmu A o'cl,lt A. M to 5 ,o'cl.lolz P. M. dtiV.:y BUSINESS CARDS T _ OILN 111.00111.1EAD, Gro,er and ey Nlurk . lll.L, for the t.:TA I. ttn I BLOC/NI:3, ay.! , No 2: V% 0. , .1 :41.21 WILLII. 1.1 MicKETS.,N. l'lttsblll . ol hIILLER 1k T i E Y. BUSINESS CARDS LIST OF UNCLAIMED PACKAGES RE MAINING in toe office of TUE ADAMS EXPRESS GREATEST I3IPROVEMENT YET. 1 COMPANY, No. 64 Fcmrth street, Pittsburgh, - which, if not called for heforo the FTILST DAY OF JULY next, will tie NEWSCALE-11. KLEBER & BRO., sold at public Auction to pay charges and for account of hoer Just received a small lot of chum it may concernrn Atholy & Bro., 1 box, Columbus, Pa. NUNNS &i CLARKS' PIANOS, provided with their NEW SCALII. 'rids hi :"... '''''''';'" '• ' .. , :if" . .li Adams, J & 11. 1 psckago, Pittsburgh. . '. ''''''t - i American 1 keg, do iheir latest, and undoubtedly the nor tat- - • ' ', All6ll, Col. J. T. 1 pkg., do PORTANT itnprovem,it an yet made to the Piano Forte. The n r ,,,, , Ii it 1 e bag, Allegheny city. POWER of thi• instruinelit Is almost DOUBLED thereby 1 Beaugvaud, J. D. 1 rano, Pittsburgh. and in raiiiit of volume, evenneas and brilliancy of tone, they Brenton, W. 1 hat box, do surpass anything as 'et produced In the shape of n Piano. Bone W. C. I box, do They lessens all the advantages of the Grand Pianos, with- B e th e l , S . fi I pkg., do out any of it, iitsatimatngtis. We now challenge comparison Backofen. f. I do do with the initiruiiii.nts of nay other maker in tbis csinntry, m yt h, W.. 1 do do , ruAdeut that everY ilrilmee'.'d judge of the article wilt at Manion, Clam B. 1 truss, dO ‘nee admit their superiority. The public is respoctfully in- Iteirdman, Dr. A. B. 1 box, New Lisbon, Ohio. sited to call and examine these superb Instruments. Burgan, I. 1 pkg., Dovrningville, Pa. 11. KLELthli & BRO., Bosworth, J. C. 1 du Pittsburgh. Sole agents for Nouns A '!larks' /Inn. Beeson & Co., 1 1 box, Uniontown. For Western Pennsylvania. Burgess, L. F. S. I keg, Pittsburgh. No. hI Fifth street, next door to Masonic Hall. Brown & Reiter, 1 box. do P. S.—Splendid assortment of the above shortly expected Bridges, Mice E. I pkg., do for the Spring Trude. spit Brewer, D. 1 do do Grumman Elreabeth,2 boxes Cedar county, Lowe. Coult, tire. M. I do Pittsburgh Oolburu, L. I do B.rn. Mahan]. Church ' Amos I do Port Grinith. Colror,B. 1 show case, Pittsburgh. Campbell, J. A. I package, Kittanning. Clapp, lion. Balt 1 do Preshrts Flarnue, Pa. Clark, Win. F. I do Pittsburgh. Crnigue, Wm. F. 1 box, entre - vine, Pa. Citmou Office, 1 do Franklin, Pa Dewarth, B.C. 1 c hag, Pittsburgh. Dennin, Miss Susan 1 tasckage, do Davitt, Jas. 1 do do Dulaney, Martin It. 2 do do Danner, W. ' balm, Anderson, By. Dorsey, Thos. M. box, Pittsburgh. Dar* David do Warsaw, Pa. English it Appleton, do Pittsburgh. Ehrentleld, ft Jac/tags, Leschlairg, I'm. Ernest Chas. E. M. do New Geneva, Pa. Footer, Maury pkg., Mercer, Pa. Fife, John bill. elate, Pittsburgh. Fanher, Si P. pkg, tin Fr,yraan. Lemuel P. Fax, Bla, k Gawk I Frey - man, IL P pkg., Allegheny ett r. Fautsour, A. 11. trunk, Pitteburych. Planar, Simon O. } , k ii., Wlrtembinx, Pa. Flu•lley & Fulton, igin, Pittsburgh. Floyd, Stephen ,h, do Vilna, John C' do Allegheny city. • r tim4. Pittsburgh. I , pi, g , do 1.. ....dry. 3lre. R. i.i , ,i, War mw. Pa. i i lag, .1 c't 1 , 2 tr'k Putskirsh. Uraft, .1. pkg . CAoll.prvvill, litiOdo, It. S. do Pittsburgh. Graiii,J lo.n, do fiber, .1 sack, d., Hardy, A I. I c.a. 011141, Votianr , c.. Tams. J. do Cadre. Ohio llanky, Jesse do WOodil :ginti lit r U 01.1011.11, tire. d u 114.11Villr, Wood cu.. v Winer sit!) flock. parkaf., , e, l'iusbargl liett , chutm. Lettln ui , 110p0100, Timothy .10 Holcomb. W O. do lb., , J..bri S. .1,, 11.11.... r, Chi or .I„ 11.elkins. W A II d o Baling, II il., Itodnian, J do 111.-Ivf,Nluw.. , ,plitaA J,. Ileuninf, Aug 110,0, 1.1:a. bor., Ilinkin, J W. d • Hanna. B. beg, Bart, W. E. P , C • Henderson, Rev ..1 .1.. Jobmton, Andrei., do Jenkins. ‘1 Jenkfus, Ann F. 2 toss, Jute, 0 W I hit NEW SPRING STOCK OF CHICKERING & SONS, PIANO FORTES. JuliN 11. N1F.1,1,i)11. has ic•rrn; 12 - 4' Just received even. mere at 7. .1 - ' - ‘ 7,7 .• 77 cinch Etu so A: SUNS' ; PIANOFORTES, and com- ' " r I plotai the Stock, selected for Spring Sales, of TIIIRTY•FIV new and splendid Instrument., of every variety and style, manufactured by the rairs. °rings, (Harlon,)) from the plainest SIX ocrA to the most splendidly finii hod Seven Octave Square Plano Fortes, an unit an their snilerl, and Inimitable Grand and Parlor Grand Pianos. In /CRY PIANO FORTE in thin Int la ui their NEW SCALE., With then PATENT IRON FRAMP.N, and PATENT -ACTION, and are not a my warranted ta tho laircluuwr by the nnnufactureni, but by the tutoirriis.i, to be in all respects as perfect as Instruments eau. be both m regald to Mat..rial and Worlituansbtp. PRICKS IN VA RIABLI"I'llE SAME as in flud..,n, Ai tha NiftlitlfiletOry • J.lllli 11 NI }11.1.011, No. 81 Wood otrurf , I.uturueu 1 / 1 1f.ufood alloy 413t1 Fourth street. Agent for t2lll..kurtog Ltooton, or Pittsburgh and 1111428 FOURTH S i'BEET CARPET STORE. IV. D. H. IIIctLALLUM, Oar b k. , LVELI. zTHRET, NEAR WoOD.-64 Tar att,ution or purchaaerni le realartfUlly 'urged to our pl meat t3IO k. enlertad for hPRING BAhlili , lurlut:mg -11,.1 quallty Veiveta. I English and Tapeutry iv lltlvokls and Tota..try. grubs. 01,14111 e and Slr r 31,3 t rti and Loin Extra and SU pPr .1 Ply P1 . 4-.1 111K:stag lish.t Impart...l T. had Dams..: Hall and Stair kola V. to :eh taat wile. Vitri..lll s sit Cloths.. Lr.acts 19 wind had Enstasased Past, asol Talsls alit,. and AI.M• ss h g: fisvisrth ILss,a Mak Stair WA., nh Isoss h l'arjaks 1.1:,u sass I:Shush.. anh -s v arts c M v sst ID 1 .•4 .Lads. U",-" rut at .11 4 tilai NW IN' taterni at oak at Cary MIA*, td, I 'tt.. 3 ara alas lu rpas cal to furnish LI ARR I NOTON C A Itl'ET INtsi. MANSFIELD SEMINARY AND Allegheny County Normal School. 1„ y r 3 front near thr p.oic I,n vl the _1 on and 11 . ,..shtng fiA 11 . Odd.. II M IC LIM A M nril, teti•ietit )11V M h I.liSty. by the way, is the Netherlands Trading• society which proposes to-enter upon the direct otton trade with the South. NUMBER 220. JUNE 20. FiRI: , I 4 r , e4k,;,4-;,1 , ,~~>: • • ItitFt'S ID IE RI S iNG: - AGREED ('N BY Mil PrE)-41"{" TLT' ❑NPA OP ?lON ',ht.., OW equate, Otto Lanvrti,q; L l / 4). itttOn 11111 RATA ;tier, ,• ^" Do. Otio t+_k Do. two ureeto§ .... . ..... •• • Uo. three week.n. ....... t ;Ito mouth ...... •• - • • two 1.4114(114. 1=1E1E! @ZEE!! crla 00 one year.. ..... ....... . 00 Stravdit; Card, 81z lines or lean, Pcz .umun.:--4-4.7.4;0116' Pi.g.tttrica: Otte eqUilre, per nuuun, ozrf the z oo Ma hoir e 'o ago zweic,. ....m t.,: Dent 4 pottwAiwkii k ., • EFrom:th.w.hingto“win t ip r •— - The Wages of Labor--Mr.'''Bnehiiiin's • -•_' Views--An oh! Caluninylxposedi In the memorable presidential. Ptiativass of 1840, one of the charges e,gninst_the democratic party by which the people were denektedinto the support of the whig nomma' tionn.---Ivatt.th e false allegation,. that in advocating. the %hide pendent-treasury system' the democrats-favored the reduction of the wages of the laboring- man .to " ten cents a day.}' This, blgethers,:ivith. other Misrepresentations equally upfrianded, succeeded for the time-being int effecting:die overthrow of the democracy. Within -too" than a year after that result, the people odisilovered the irapositionn which had been , practieedinpoa them, and there is new not to be fonn& - bflithe etatute-hooks one measure of gem:tilt - IT/atm...la which , was enacted by the Congress. , whicir.was elected during. the same temporary deluged in the popular mind which caused the defeattfithe democratic candidate for. The presidin4,,f,Bi perience has so fully vindicated thelvitadout of the. independent-treasury system, thatltlittsae. come the settled - policy of the goveriniteliti-lind . no man of-any party is insane enough to 'die. tnrb it. But whilst all men of all parties freely , acquiesce in the independent.-treasury .policy, there are some who indulge-11,e. illusory idea, that because the people were cheated it:1 , 1840 by the-false clamor about low wages they env be cheated again in 1856 in -the same way: As it was on a palpable misrepresentation of e; &Poach of Mr. Buchanan in support of the independent treasury law that the charge as to the redaction of wages was made, it ia supposed that now, when he is the democratic candidate for the . presidency, the same charge may be revived and pressed with equal success. So far from objeot ing to the renewal of this calumny, we are rather disposed to thank the State Operie, of N. J., and other kindred Journals, for the oppor tunity which they afford us of vindicating Mr. Buchanan's claims to wise statesmanship in - the support of that measure which has become part of the settled policy of the government. • ' The ten cent " charge had its origin in this wise :On the 22d of January; 1840, Be-- - chanan delivered a speech in the Senate ih favor of the independent treasury bill, in reply to one by Mr. Clay, of Ky., against it.. In that speech Mr. Buchanan diecussed the measure in its lirac tieal bearing upon the manufacturing interest and upon the currency. lie summed np the leading objects of the independent treasury as follows "Our chief objects in adopting the indepen dent treasury are to disconnect 'the government from all banks, to secure the people's money from the wreck of the banking system, arid to have it always ready to promote the prosperity of the country,in peace end defend it in war. In cidently, however, it will do some good in check ing the extravagant spirit of speculatitin, which is the bane of ths country. t• In the first place, by requiring specie in al! receipts and expenditures of the government you will create an additional demand for gold and silver to the amount of five millions of dolltirs leer annum, according to the estimate of the Pres ident. A large portion of this sum will be drawn from the bunks, and this will compel _them to keep more specie in their vaults in proportion to their eircuLstion and deposits, and to bank less. This, so far as it may go, will strike at the root of the existing evil. I fear, however, that it will prove to but very inadequate restraint upon excessive banking. In the second place, this bill will, in seine degree, diminish our imports. especially' after June 1842. I most heartily concur with the senator in desiring this result. What is the condition of the importing - linsine.s nt the prt•s eut moment" It i< almoq exclusively , in the hauls of British agents, who sell all the - tu rem they can dMpose ot• in other portions of the world, and then bring the residuum here to glut our markets. According to our existing laws • they receive'a credit from the government to the amount of its duties. They sell the goods for cash : and this credit becomes so much cap ital in their hands to enable them to make fresh importations. The independent-treasury bill requires that all duties shall be paid in gold and silver; and after June, 1842, the compromise law will take away the credits altogether. We shall then have a system of cash duties in oper ation, which will contribute much to reduce the amount of our importations and to encourage domestic manufactures. "In the third place, this bill will make the banking interest the greatest economists in the eountry, so far as the government is concerned. Their nerves of self-interest will be touched in economy, and this will induce them to unite with the people in reducing the revenue.ami expendi tures of the government to the lowest standard consistently with the public good." Mr. Buchanan regarded the finked States Bank as ilia antagonist proposition, and on that Sub ject he spoke as follows : The Senator ridiculed the idea that the es tahlialnent of a new bank of the United States could prove daugerou.. to civil liberty. Such bank, wi h a capital of fe,..lc fifty to a hundred el dollars, with branches in every State of the Union, directing, by its-expansions and contractions, when prices should rise•and when they should fall, would be. a most tremendous instrument of irresponsible power. It would be a machine much more formidable than this goV ernment, even if the adinnuistration were as corrupt as the fancy of some gentleman .has painted. " Mr. Randolph once said, 'Male and female created he them.' Combine the moneyed aristocracy of the country, through the - agency of a national bank, with the administration, and their united pottier vrould,create an influence which it would be almost hapossible for the ,peo pie to withstand. We should never again see these powers in hostile array against each other. In the days of General ..l . ackson we witnessedthe i exception, nor the rule. Give any President/ such a bank as I have described, and we shall hereafter have a peaceful succession. 'With all the power of the Executive, combi ne d w i t h all the wealth of the country, he would be the most arrant blockhead in the world if he were notable to re-elect himself and to nominate his successor.' All the forms of the constitution - might still. remain. The people might still be deluded with the idea that they elected their President; the animating spirit of our free institutions would be goneforever. A secret, but-ail-perva ding, moneyed influence would sap the founda tion of liberty, and render it an empty name. The immense power of sUelr an institution Wall manifested in the ttemendocis, efforts which it. made against General Jackson. flad,he not enjoyed more personal popularity in this country than any man who everlivcd, thesneffOrts would have proved irresistible. As it was, the conflict wog of the most portentous eitara.ctor'and-shook the Uulen to its centre. Indeed, the bank, at one time, us-old, in all 111/DMn probabilityil have gained the victory, had the election of.w.Pretd- , dent chanced to occur at that,Terical.;.,and should then have witnessed the appallingspecta cle of the triumph df the bank over thnoights and libel ties of the people. The_constitutimirof the country and the Democratic. party..iwould then have been prostrated together.", In regard to the influence of prices as xesult ing from an inflated paper currency oh. the manufacturing interest, Mr. Buchan/tar. made these remarks: " Sir, I solemnly believe that if we could but reduce this inflated paper bubble to anything like reasonable dimensions, New England would become the most prosperous manufacturing country .that the sun ever shone upon. ••wtiy cannot we manufacture goods, and especially cotton goods, which will go into successful:nein petition with British manufactures. in:foreign markets ° Have we not the neoessarytcapitall Kayo we not the industry? Have We. not the machinery ? And, above all,-are not .our energy, and enteprise proverbial throughout-the world Laud is also cheaper here than its any other country on the face of the earth. We posatss every advantage which Providence can bestow upon us for the, manufacture of c'ottoe; but they are all counteracted by the folly Of man. The raw material costs us less than it does: then English, 14co.an.se i fbis is au article the price -of which depends u.pen foreign markets,. andnie not by our Inflated currency. • Ttev•thert fore, , saye thelreight of the-cotton .aoross the Atlantic, and that of the manufactured art le its„return here. What it the - renFon'tlitt- kith *these , advantages, and rwith,the"pretkgfit T . , tiefewhioti, our , taw afroici :factrirer of ocittem'iltee possession of the home market, nni saccessfully contend for the markets of the world It is tim- . ^, ' , , Mg=fg -.4 60 •...-=1 it ..... • - Oa 6 00 7 OD