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MORE dr, MONTGOMERY, ON THE DIORTD-WEST C , ORZIEII OP WOOD AND PIM tWDEETS. - - - Dollars g 1 yvatr, payab.le etrietly iu a.l SII Collis invariably requir,l to,t paid within 11.• year .tl3- Single coplog, Two Goya—fur sale nt tho k..01/111, the Office, earl by the News Boym, THE SATUILDAY MORNING POST Da'abbot! from t h e same office, on a lurgrt. 1.1.10,•t si alma, at TWO DOLLARS a year, in ailvancii. inpit Ceara. No paper will he discontinued. (unless at the dimc lien of the Proprietors,) until all /it - re:magus aro paid. Ca- No attention will be paid to any order unless rerun partial by the money, or satisfactory reforenee in this city. iklfst - • Connected with the Establishment of the Menthe Post in use of the largest 308 PRINTING OFFICES in ity, where all kinds of work is done on the shortest note e and most reasonable terms. _..•. PROFESSIONAL CARDS. -- • R ,BERT C. (/. SPROUL, A tt..rnov an. coaaaatki at Lac. Wilco No Font lb burgh. fle, I ble A M F.;•; A. LOW It I .1t whey at I ,aN% J beurtll stroet. I•atslaa,h. lasta..ll :4tett Cherry alley. Ir e JOIN - BARTI)N. .Iti”rzwy and C"iiii.o.ll" l nt haw. 1•..7 I • , 1" Hutl aai lii Llll burgh. p,oss. at I,tiNv. No. 1119 Fourth Ft,t. fourlit door It.•low Mr. 14.1 y t•toldo. ). Alf E A. A hkrinan Third ,tr•l. :1:1'1 Filth .tr.... tfitrttlot oetttitto-I to . Al.krtlilli I , li. I, all 10.0.01e,.1.•rtat0t,; prompt!) Illt.,1•41 5ur , , , k,11 . 1ti.1.11, No 111 :I.lltlilt i.l 'ult., holt, !root t.l .I,L it, 1..1.1ft:1y T scurr, tics Q." BUsINESS _ . T ()if \ )It )lt I I \ i;r,.,t•f• ••1 i.hi 11ET 11. 1. 1(1,1),11,. 4 • 1.:I ULM.' l• i'11 , .,;.11, I I. I I Iturglt Ntul, •:t tt . t It . . . . Q EE l't ).. )1 . 1%. j. 1.• • • 1,, ihmbk o 1•r•-.•r, Jar.. 1'..1 i.•l I Nl:rwial 1:—, burgh. I.ta n -1i.•11.t u.' it!ot . . \ ,•, C4l warohoo- N •. I; • • low Mal/-I - k 111, 1 1.1.1 FAQ! 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St p. n \n , logan .1101 10•1:10 : sultlPailf BF. SHURE, \\l T . g.ro,•t, noxf ‘ h•os hlhiild,n thanlorl In the v , ry patrono;, , h• i, t • • r. i• ed 11 sla. begs bale to ark a coati:Juni. , th• n.• better prop:nod than el', I, no ; tomer, with stsirsu.•ns, 11•1001: "lii 1111110',III, .at,l:t. II .0. 110 alwaya korl, -Is 1.114 a large too. o tisauht tle• stiles of VESTINW'. CASSIMEItEs. . ••• he 14 - 111 snake to orh, on the khot to -, 1 nots. , , up., so . , .1.1.• terms. re_ A pos fsrl Ilt aim ay4 N al 1,11ii4 .1, j t,.•rl :if JOll2ll U. Ili" , U. 1 , 1 VG FR ANCI,I I. -.- T B. y()L xi; & I ' ll .,Smithfit.l(l tppasstte City Il i i , in:um faciiirtisr tit ( A NJ YWCA ITEIrt: unit CII A I Kri. rif tld terrals unit wurlutrautiliiii ((rut mild lit r.i!uvill prices. Cure (uteri Crri arid sr utiri ,1111:‘,40. 611g31 W UII l) \N" El, s l'1'l• I E .1N I , (ALA wholra ati.l end,. styli , of (unlit ura. in Roaawaod. Nlan• a rani And NV table fur parlor, rhainliorn. and tlllllll. I.• la Now York orl.lllliidalpla, prio, article made he lcurl. and warrant d. Cabinot Niiikaro rulyltad with I.IIV quantity .T TURE and UFIA.II-t.S, on raasoinil , l, tri Hotels and Vtaandaaitx furnialtad at the alaa teat non,. Jur Wareroonui, he. 77 and 79 Third straet. auk' JOLI v& M eve of Iron Vault,, Vault. Iloora, N .0.1,.1 Guard& kr.. Non VI rlaeoinl atraai MI; Third stn.,. (Wee° Nu.d and Market atr—ta, l'a Land a Va. wly of ilasv putt. r and all porpotow. Paiticular 1.044 JObLILLI4 4.101:1V 44 short soot umcgl I at, t 1d ..1.It!I ,I 1 11 / . , , sI I. I. I L., :\ 1 l.11::1 Vs .\\ ti I : 1.. %, ,N: =QM NA I I/ MBE Vi " 1 )1 , 11 „ IMESIMIMEI!I f , if 'N 1,;:i i --or t- .1.111)( , - r. ~ ,,•1 , MET= ill \ 1;1.1 , It 1 .1,\1.11.11,1 N . PI \I !v -. 11:11 .• Ili •.‘l'Elt. N.. I 7.1 \ICS X11.1.1,1'. :F.~;. '~1.~.,, lll==lll MIEIIII I.i k5l, I 1/ I, \ 3ltll, Fot 1.. 1.1 ANT .111. 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FIFTH STIZI.:ETS; AT FIVE 1)01,I,AIIS PER ANNUM VOLUME XIV BUSINESS CARDS. )11N 1,1 rri , :. •Ir.. Agent. \ '21 , 1 1711-::7t7 RI: \ 11 .1, 110111 , 14.111 d, rrr.tr.ll.lll.l/N . I Nlrtrir II C.. iii,r. ti 1 \ I: 1-Lt, •.• , / • 1.•• .11.. v% 1.1 TI;AN.H,I;TATI,I\ IMES I. 1.1!1.1 111 • 1 i„~. ~ ' I %,., )1 I • ' I ~t.~ i . .. I'. ! i i ! A 1111111= lEEE= =MEM \I I 1,1,1 k \ 1!111}111=11111111 I cr. 11.1:;:f't I.ri l'()1 \ 11111 .I\l 1•• r., 11,1411.,11 FoR ‘lllli.l i i , ~ =EMI IiENEEMIMMI I ) ,) \I ; • t)i Iki (Isl . \l, )1: II =EOM I ,I.\lll 111111 I J. ri.j; ‘ll 1 )( , I •, li•Ii, th. • “.1 I 1 f-Ai.:-.ll'Alfll I \ MI \ I'lf kl, ff •I! -f dfr,-. ff.! t! 11. t 41,1 ..trL .11..•111 . _ rinn,r,l7 nn.• inm ..1 . , ,jIIIi .1 . 11. 111. „1 . 61:1 1 \ 1\ 1. 1.: 11%. 1:11111:11, „„,, i ‘lt \ , Filth - - - : k k .04 *- 4 * d' , c • , S_IITIMAI". JAN t'.11;.1 NI) l'O LET =ME ~. _„ .. , ,~~..~, i 1 • 7.... -•:::.. . ~ /. - .. 1 '::-"- ~•:,: -•-: . / --, • f, / 4'. r. , i-... -- A 1 - il ' 0 1 - P 1 . :',. , - : , , .. ~.. 4:" t• : . :e 7 i : .1, , ,•, - !:-. -4 ..:.:.. ~-: -•:: '4: .. NEW BOoNS, Ai \yi ~...'• \I, I I I I , - I I I %1 I I 11l I I \ I)IW F., k \ "I ' I ' ) \ 'l.\ I, $ li1;1 , 1 11.1`• 11•1111 E MEET IMMIINIE n. \ 1.1 \ •t . Cill HT)I.U . ' \ N):\ t.11.i1.1, .•1,1 ; 1 0 . 11 .•, ..!1:1,••• WATCI I F:S N - 1) .11:1V I.U1" 10 , 1 th 1; N. , 41 1 , 11111 skiil ..r 411, artirle In Ilictr to‘l v MT, h .1. ; •;•. 11. .h.l, .111.. h.• (-.rit , :v 1111— It I.l'toy AI I t. ..111 Ito tit. •• ‘ , l3t try up-11 LI, ~,rlh-th I!. 1 , 111...11 : 1! 11 h.`. 1 1 h11: ( 1 1.1h1 ; /0 .. 1.k...h.. • hll 1(01.3);1ilh,K bithh _.._: te r “f . ,1•1, irtlirt• N%11:1 9.i1C1 . 4.•; ..1 :11..]•• 1,91r.t. 1. , I.: 'l.ll 9. • .1CL11 .4 . :11/.1 tt I It. Ott tat ::ml tit•:t.Lutly utt.t•t tt;ttritttl ttf •••,* t I..nitot ;111 tt.,itt • !‘ t•- t; o.l:tt :t• :I % , •11• Ittlitttt . r.ttie principle, ttt Thttt I,f• rt•ittitte iu the Gan, rittltlt• ttithe Itt•ltttt,:titt. 11,- I —l. • 111.• 1 . 11 . 11,1 !It tin' I.lller ”; r 4.1 llit• inel.l t,ritt ir 111,4illt:iin their :land to thn =MEE 11.rv.. , .N1.1 H Hamilton „ I: 1y 2it year- of age w hmt he NV 9.9 api.k:intekl I' ,lonel iu the army of the ro.volu tikke, and .hill to Wa:Minvkm. At waA a men3tkol' of the CMltinerltAt : :it S-1.!, he wt, :kne of the 31:1m4 member, of tho ~v,ntim, which flamed the Con,titution of the I nited Stater , ; :tt he wa, t-4scretary of the Troa.mry. atPl organizel that branch of tie t:k vernmetit ripon au complete amt compraen -ke a plan, that ak: great ciourm impr,centent lax :gage been wade upeu - 1$ Pi"1"1-;1),1•1N;ii Tht. i Ilea in g intervAiug table, showing the date of iiit , , rporation, location, authorized capital, paid up eapitid. and assots of the Stock, and Mutual, Fire nod Marine Insurance Companies, now doing busi ness in the State of Pennsylvania, is taken from the advanced Elects of the January number of the U. S. and .11,tutrzi,tc. The list claims to be au -I,,ur years ago, wi:Li thoutk : 2.1 Steubcnv lilt It niirontl, rilll\ '- ,ted t. , c t at,olll I=l t:r.Li 1 The e;ts of MEE= ~hn'itr.l L}• Lie•, tir~t s% 11 II :lu.l ClO . l (kr C ICC) . th, wth::rar ~~, hen li , hed and o'. tin.l utter EMIT= I the i,ll ',Aid, r ~h tairlod nt,t then 1 h. elpected that its length will lee increased ',II to !oast feat. EMIT 'll.cri• 31'1? 11 .11 in Cairo seven dry goods stores, eight c "eel) i ii iiirt,--three of which are IY/101C ,k;t• Lwo clouting stores, two fur u! drug store, one millinery store, anti t 11 ,P 3111 t sltuc stores end iittinufact,rics. Ile•re arc L o i two stove and tin-witre estab`isti mews. .1 very large steam flouring-mill is in pros ess "r Orecto,n. \aidt will doubtleus he speedily followed by others. for the inanufaicture of tlo.lr must be very profitable at this point. A very large lumber mill i, about to be erected, which tonly ,AW hut ,lie,.; lumber, and in.ahu hetui.e door and window casings, door shutter:: :In WIII.IOW bliu,l i and This must Lt a. prontable loisma, for there is a great ahunda nen of owlet , timber very convenient, mat the ,le inAnd will 1s large. oonipany of capitalists from Cincinnati ir„ - ive talai,lloll it pun-king house, which is doing a Lit ce Luslne-s. Alt idea generally prevails that Cairo is vi,iry a grave yard--and that it is i , r,d.i.- ject to an annual overflow and inundation; 'hut tile, polio., are erroneous. Cairo is not the t place in the wurld, yet it is by no weans a icry sickly place: it is as healthy as any or the Illinois river towns, and much hmitth im than some of them. It is situated on low inunisliittely at the junction of the C.his and .Nlisidssippi Riveri, and the lower parts of it v,ert: rmmhirly submerged at seasons of es irem.• water. Since the construction. of lerec, Which entirely surrounds the city lim it,. !toil ell which the track of the Illinois ten tral Railroad is laid, an overflow is ximpb• The tops of the levee are sic feet alive the high-water mark of 181.1. Nur, h of Cairo the ground is lower than. in the city site, and the track of the railroad is laid on If estle work fur some miles out. =IBM Trot I a ITuttS AT T.—There can n° doubt that the Maine Lam. so called, wits de :dgtost to prevent all the evils of intempetrancc, and honestly- carried out would anon accent pli,ll its beneficent purpcsee. And there can be as little doubt that Dr. Rogers' Syrup or Liver wort, Tar, and Canchalegua was designed to re move all Pulmonary Complaints, and if it could be generally used, and early administered, then Coughs, Colds, and the long catalogue of Lung diseases would rapidly disappear, and the !mor tality from Consumption bse sensibly decreased. Those who have tried it are tuutuinious in its prai,v, all,/ it ha- accompFrshed so tne .r Uie most memorable cures on recopl NUMBER SS. t,00,004 5,m.000 :)M.1.00 351,1:11 itar, 1 , !4•-, In. t•t - th,: tort, ~, e ‘ on but char. uuu,2 wLieL >UIII it is represented 000 1, in Iv.rld-renowned .:~d.t:s:':i.- " :~.p»y~.~.. s.> tic ~Y,.'K~"~::"`.,;i'~=', RATES OF ADVERTISING AGREED ON BY THE PITTSBURGH PRESS TEX LINES OP NONPAREIL, OR MRS One square, one insertion each additional insertion— I=ll two weeks three weeks. one month.. two moucio.-- ti,,, four utontliS.. tit mon thi Do. one year Standing CAA', six Dues or less, per annum cakttaz.utr AT PisAnits: One square, per R111111111..(exclualve of the paper.). 51arriagu notima, 50 Cents; Death uotleee, 25 Items for Mechanics and Artesans. —At Havoc Island, the Arctic expedition found coal apparently of recent formation. The grain of the wood was still perceptible, and it was interspersed with smallmasses of ttxrerypure rosin. The supply was limited in depth only by the frost, and wix's so loose that it could be shov eled up without difficulty. It was found to burn well. Artificial teeth arc now made of one solid piece of porcelain without the aid of metallic plates of any kind. This mode was invented by Dr. M. Laomis, and a manufactory is now estab lished in Cleveland, Ohio, where full sets and any considerable parts of sets are made. They are said to be more cleanly and more durable, for no chemical action can, by any possibility, injure them; and more natural, any desired form being easily given to the mouth and lips. —With a very near approach to truth, the has man family inhabiting the earth has be estima ted at 700;000,000 ; the annual loss by death is 18,000,000. Now, the weight of the Waal matter of this immense body east into the 'grave, is no less than 624,400 tons, and by its decompo sition produces 9,000,000,000,00 U cubic feet of gaseous matter. The vegetable productions of the earth clear away from the atmosphere the gases thus generated, decomposing and as similating them for their own increase. —Professor Baut Hilaire. a distinguished Ger man savant, has lately delivered two lectures on the advantages of bringing horse-flesh into use as food. lie says the horse is herbivorous, and no deleterious element enters into its food or structure ; its flesh, besides, is full of nzate. lluxard, an eminent veterinary f:urgeon, states that in the scarcity which Cello w eil the revolution of 1789, the greater part of the meat consumed at Paris for six months was horse-flesh, and that it caused no ill effect on the public health. The distinguished army surgeon, Baron Larry, made his wounded patients eat horse-flesh in the cam paigns of the Ilhine, of Catalonia., and of the maritime Alps; and he ascribes to it the cure of a great number of his sick in Egypt. —An important fact connected with the phy siological system is, that although the supply of blood determines the phenomena of life, it is not sufficient, independent of nervous influence. When the latter is withdrawn from any part, the evolution of heat is diminished, and the phenom ena of life are materially changed. The tem perature of a paralysed limb is lower than that of the sound one: and while the withdrawal of nervous influence thus lowers the temperature, an irritative excitement in the nervous system greatly elevates it. Thus every local irritation of the nervous system greatly developes heat; :old inflammation, which depends upon irritations of the nervous system, is aeccmpanied by a great exaltation of the temperature. —The importance, in a sanitary point of view, of goo,l ventilation, is shown by the fact that if forty persons enter a room of sufficient size to receive them, without ever-crowding, hut unven tilated, the doors and windows closed, each of the forty pairs of lungs will, in one minute from the time of entry, have performed eighteen respira tions, and, with every respiration, a pint of' air has been deprived of the fourth part of its oxy gen the same volume of carbonic acid has been mingled with the atmosphere of the room—that is, in one minute as much as I:t0 pints of the air have altogether lost their life-creating power, the deficiency being made up by a deadly poison. —M. Brunner is said to have discovered a me thod of producing a vacuum by chemical Ine:STIS. Ile places a tufinlited bell glass on a plate of ground glass. over a of sulphuric acid, above which acid on a support there is some quicklime; the bell glass is then filled through the tubulure with carbonic acid, the tithe supplying this gas, reaching to the bottom Of the hell gl a s s aft er the atmospheric air b , the.; ex.ludcd, the tubu lure is hermetically closed by a stopper, through which passes a tube having a bulb containing water at the exterior end, while the interior ex tremity is near the line. There is DO action of the lime while it is dry, but, on warming the bulb, water falls on the little. and, soon after, the carbonic acid is absorbed, while at the same time, the moisture is taken up by the sulphuric acid. —lt is now more than six years since, M. Bec querel succeeded in preparing a surface chemi cally impressible to light, such that it would take the color of the luminous rays which fell upon it. tie has recently returned to the subject and perfected his methods; and he now describes with details, his processes which enables him to realise species of artificial retina, which is of great sensitiveness, and is acted upon only by the visible rays of the spectrum. These rays pre serve their shade of color with only a slight. mod ificatiou ; the orange rays, for which the lumi nous intensity is at its 111AXilintnl, are the first to impress their image, but he has not succeeded. in fixing them. The sensitive material used is a chlorid of silver. containing less chlorine than the ordinary ehlorid, and often found mixed with the latter. —Railroads, or roads laid with bars for the paysagn o r .agono, were used in England as early as 1650. The tirst rails were of wood; in 1790 they were shod with iron. Cast iron rails were introduced iu 1 i t 5, and wrought iron rails 1805. In 1804, the first engine to run upon a railroad was made by Richard Trenthick, of England. This engine ran by the friction of the driving wheels, as all engines now do.. In 1811 Blcukinosp, of England, applied a rack rail along the track, and worked the engine by a spar-wheel, gearing into the rack. Unit 1829, the locomotive was used only for hauling heavy freights and at a low speed. tin the completion of the Liverpool and Manchester railway, its di rectors offered a prize of $2,500 fur the best locomotive which should be competent to draw 20 tons, at a speed of not less that ten miles an hour The progress which has been made since that time is one of the most wonderful evidences of the genius of man's inventive power. • The Democratic Nal lanai Convention. In pursuance to a coil regularly wade, the " Democratic N'ational Contnittee, - coni4l.sting of one from each State, appointed by the Democatic 'National Convention of 1852, to "promotz the democratic cause," and '• designate the time of holding the neat convention, - met at the Nation al Hotel, in the city of Washington, 12, in., on the Bth day of January, 1856, and with entire una nimity— /2,30/era, Thal the Democratic National Con realion of 1:7 1 56 meet in the city of Cincinnati, at 12 o'clock, In., on the first Monday of June next The National Convention of 1852 :ulopted the olio:sing resolution as to the number of delegates o he closer: : " Lirtolred, That, in constituting future nation al convetilions of the democratic party, in order to secure the respective rights of the States to their relative repregentmion in such conventions, each State shpill be entitled to twice the number of delegates then it has votes in the electoral college, and no more; and that the Democratic National Committee, in making arrangements for the next National PIO nLion, provide such num ber of seats therein for each State, and secure the same to the delegatjsklect." It is requested, with a view ul the proper ar rangements of seats of meniLere, that tlio dele gates from the several States or districts of the United States to the neat National Convention forward to Hon. A. P. Edgerton, Hicksville, Ghio, chairman of the committee of Arramge - in en ts, their respective names and post officer; and the democratic papers throughout the United States are requested to copy this call, and the proceedings of the Democratic National Com mittee. fly order, ROM. M. McLANE, Chairman. Attest: William IL English, and Geo. Read Riddle. Secretaries. CLEAR THE PA VIOIENT, Every person should see that the sidewalk: , in front of his dwelling is properly cleared of the snow. While so many leborers aro; soliciting a job, there is no excuse f or an y housekeeper who allows the snow to re main in front of his dwelling, to the annoyance of pedestrians and the interruption a business. The ordinance regnirimg, the pavements to bo cleared within six hours after a storm, is impera tive, and the penalties should ho enforced against all who neglect to comply with it. We notice that a number of the side walks around Churches have been for a week past entirely neglected in this respect. As many of the congregations are making up extra purses for the pastor.!, suppose they contribute a dollar or two t marls paying i s a laborer to clear sway the snow, so that peoples' lives shall not be endangered and the law shall be complied with No person can have a moral conscience who leave such traps on the ,idowalts to the detriment of unwary pedestrians' limbs. ISIMMITM , 1" F-