el ) c Pb.9l. JuIIN BIGLER, EDllO4,t PITTSBURGH, %N. EDNESDAY, JANUARY '2B liar VTi Patient. Agent for country new/papers, is the Agent for the Pittsburgh Daily Morning Post, and Weakly Mercury end Manufacturer, to receive advertisements and sub ecripilons. He has office,. in NEW Yeats, at the Coal 0tE , ,e,30 Ann street, (ad joining the Tribune 02ice.) BorroN, \o.-12, Sta , e , street. raltaprt.raza, Real Estate awl Coal Office, 14: - / rine street. SALTIMORS, S E corner Baltlmere And Calvert stf, %here our paper can be seen, and terms uC adverti sing lestmed. ORICION—TME FoREWN NS.VIIS:—Tu 9 calm ob• server of political events, the doublings arid twisting, of the wbig lender, and editors, their headlong at tacks and misemble retzeet3, their pitiful but perse Tering attempts to beat down the must afford no little amusement, if not iostruct ion . All will remember that when President Poi',', TEMU,.U• ral appeared, the whig presses throoghout the try, treated it with unexpected forbearance. To be sure, they found some fault with its positions, as in du ty bound, and in some quarters they objected especi ally 'obis views on the Tariff. But no one of them that we remember, made any objection to his claim. ing the whole of Oregon, until that portion of the Inaugural was canvassed by the press of Great Bri tain, end decided to be a rash, head-strong and in sulting proposition, the consequences of which might be a war with England. Then, and not till then, did the *big press discover that the President had com mitted a grievous error. in the honest expression of the sentiment held by nine-tenths of the American people, that our title to Oregon is the best in exist ence. We will not recall the agonies felt and expres• sad by the whip during the past summer, lest Presi• dent Polk should take some sash step in the discus sion of the Oregon question with Greet Britain, nor shall we dwell on the happy dispersion of their fears. by the announcement of the fact that, in a spirit of compri mese, he lied again offered the 99th de gree. All these interesting circumstances we pass over in order to make a brief notice of )he awe in which the matter is placed by the antral of the Hibernia. From the day President Polk's annual message appeared until the time John Q. Adams made his Oregon speech, nothing was heard from the whig press but piteous groans about the dang.t.r of war, and of the sudden and exciting effect the message would have in treat Britain. Even after Mr Ad ams and Mr Calhoun bed defined their positions, the anxiety of our opponents about the effect of the message was extreme. So torribl) alarmed were the . that many of them gave credence to a recent foolish rumor that the British Minister was recalled, and that the enemy would be upoi, us 'immediately, if not sooner." But alas! for whig prognostications. The nrrisal of the steamer has knocked them Into weful confu sion, and now our Whig friends talk as wofuily of Peace as if it were a calami-y. They base made the notable discovery, that it is the President's free trade ism that Las been the means of averting the cloud of war. Wa are glad they have found a Lew hobby, and hope it may be a great relief to them—but what ground have they for their conclusion? Why simpl) the fact, (for no official reason has tianspired,) that the British newspapers, open the out4ori , y of the whit papers_of this country, hare set down the Fre:slew as a free trade man. Ono good turn cer tainly deserves another, and as the whig papers here found out through the British papers, that the Inaug ural was wrong on the Oregon question, it is but right and. reciprocal that the British papers should tape the whig organs hero for authority about Mr Foik's tariff views. We may now look for the whigs to take "another turn." Their voice will shortly be fur 'war,' and we shall probably see their lenders in Congress voting for the "notice," and going all lengths in prepare Corn for the defence of the country. REJITTION or JUDGE IVOODIVAHD.-04r %slog fellow-citizens seem to be extremely happy because the Senate have not confirmed the nomination of Judge Woonwsan to the Supreme Bench of the United States. Why they should rejoice so heartily, we arc' at a lots to imagine. If they take pleasure because the rejected nominee will be mortified and the Presi dent chagrined at the result, they most he envious in deed. Other cause Alm this, fur their inordinate satisfaction, we cannot perceive. It is positively certain that no member of their party can be advan ced to the post the Senate have denicd to Judge Woodward, while there are so many democrats able and reedy to discharge its duties. Another democrat will undoubtedly be presented to the Senate, and con firmed, and thou, we should like to know how much better off our whip friends will be, titan they would have Leen in the event of Judge Woodward's con firmation. For our own part, we could see no good reason for the nomination, and we aro equally unable to we any good reason for the rejection. The selertien of Judge Woodward by the President, was unlocked lot , and did not seem to bo desired by any considerable nember of his fellow citizens, but as he was competent for the poet, and deserving as a citizen and a politician, we are somewhat astonished that the Senate should base thought proper to traverse the decision of the appoiru s ing power, and reject the nominee. We think the error of the President consisted in op- 1 pointing a man whose pretensions were but feebly sus tained by Lis fellow-citizens. Either of the ether ap pliestna were better sustained than Judge Woodward; and perhaps the mortification of their respective friend. at seeing their favorites superseded by one who woe not deemed formidable, may have-urged them to great er exertions to accomplish the rejection. Wo hope thepolicy of appointin g compromise applicants, w ho have little or no strength with the people, may be a bandoned in all future selections of public officers. , Tax Gout Doti.sn.—The lion 8 A Douglas, of Illinois, ban modes movement in the House of Repo:t ient/dives, to authorize the coinage of gold dollar pieces. This suggestion cannot but be approved by the public, as it will furnish the people with a safe and convenient circulating medium, and relieve them from the risk they aro continually incurring, by the auctuating cbaractet of the rag money that now forms the principal part of oar currenct. The time is not far distant when paper money, as issued at the present day, will not be tolerated by the people. The charters of a ireat number of Banks are expiring every year, and the prejudice created in the public mind against such institutions, by the swind ling manner in which many of them have been man aged; forms an insurmountable bar to their being re chartered under the old system from which the peo ple have sugared so much. The issuing of gold dol. bars world aid very materially in ridding the country of this rag currency, as it would answer the only end for which the people are willing to tolerate paper rrinney—its convenient form for remitting or carrying from one part of the country to the other. We hope that 111 r Douglas will rerseitere in this praiseworthy effort, end that he may accomplish a purpose which would meet with universal approba tion from the people. There is quite an excitem.mt at present among the officeis of Cincinnati growing out of a discovered defalcation of the collector of Water Rents. . • 4`~L i~ ~~~_. .. MMEI EINEM .Igrrbiet!? is * ruuiof-3ci town that osOliciilibor of the Gazelle received bb; the Hibernia ;eanitiibet orptiiate lettetsChem his friends Pa/mifelos and Peel. it is said that they contain, in advance of any official announcement on the subject, a de velnpement of the position the British 'Ministry will take upon the Oregon question. This is merely sur mise, however, as our contemporary has not, as yet, made any rematks in his paper that would indicate the nature of the ptivate information that he received ley the Hibernia. But we hope that in a few day• he will give us "more light" on the subject. Thoml who ere csriuusesto the nature of the editor's private! correspondence with distinguished politicians of Eng land. may glean same information by observing cave fully the remark,' that muy be made iremufter by the Gun-tie on the Oregon question. FLORITt ELJCitos.—The U. S. Journal that the Fiotidu Eleetinn question will terminate in the House, by sending both gentlemen back to their constituents. to amend their awkward proceedings.— Both the claimants are evidently men of talents and edueoiiun,nod either woold do credit to the State.— They both have a great ref oration fur amiability of disposition, and in all the social relation. of life aft' highly esteemed. The contest het,. een them has, with ono exception Leen sustained with great mine. sy; and we trust their commanding good sense will preclude any personal dislike or misunderstanding.— Mr Cabe!! allowed himself the expression of snmo acerbity itt the recent debate, which was met w lilt in a generous spirit, and by a gentlemanly reply frcm his opponent; and we have every reason to hope, that while like Hotwurs they would contend for the stoat. lest modicum of their rights, they would make the most liberal sacrifices in the spirit of kindness. Covina To 111Y.112 SENIZI.-Mr. Bryant, live se nior erh:or of the Louisville Morning Courier, has announced his tetirement from that paper. Ho says, in his closing address, that ha considers it problemat ical whether the people are now prepared to carry in to execution the Native American measures. He be lieves that "other interests than those immediately connected ahh this subject appear at present to be the most engrossing." The bank of the state of Miihouri has declared a divdiend of 4 per cent, on the business of the last 6 months, reserving a of one percent, as • tea on the stock owned by individuals; to be paid into the State Trcesuiv. The dividends for the year amount to 7 per cent. CNE RA P AHED .—This ;eiteral, who it appears, at the present time, to hold the destiny of Mexico In his hands, is thus sketched by it Washington eon respondent of the New York Herald. It strikes it. that the limner rattier hatters the subject of bis picture than otherwise: General Paredes is n mnn of about fuity-eight years of age; frail and slight in firm. and not ungraceful, thar.gh miiimen by the wounds of many battle,. H is eye in repose% is as mild ns sunshine, but a lien elici ted it E IPttmx like the edge of hi. own reici on i He in known throughout the FteprOdic,ar Mimeo" Paredes—or, "the hand wounded." He may be con %idered die Murat of Mexico, its lie knows 1,0 fear is his ultmitit mad and riciniti•s daring. He was once kinni-I,rd to this country, and as an exile studied nun i ions and w•nrshiaped our enterprise. Ili: American feeling , . are streng, and in all business trans elerionl he is a man of hnncr. Amid the thousand opportuniries that he bee had for amaaing an immense fortune, his poverty has re mnint d a monomer' , of his patriotism. It was his ahiil enrrev and indorniiatale courage, tint made Santa Anna : President of the Mexican Republic; and when he tre (led arida the liberties of hi. belayed count, h e ho hurled the Dictator from place and power. and bar:i.hed him 110 exile inn land of strangers. A favor lie 'a iih the people—lie is above the tawdry arid garish (Minor" , pomp and display that ofrimes clays and tit.- gusts them. A favorite with the army—he never lost battle. A favorite with the priesthood—he has evr r n.:vocirtrill their rights, end been their steadfast friend. The commander of the forces, and governor of one ci the tidiest departments of the refilEhlic, his irdlu rune is seen and felt throughout the lard. Such is Gertutal Parades, at ) " is the embodiment of the spirit of reform at this moment in the 'Mexican empire. A Row.—We find the following in the