Cfg IDniiLillorning post. TUOS. ?HILLIPI * W. N. SISITU, SUITORS fITTSBVWJH, W EDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 20 ioVra—Aticriate Ism DniociteTtc STA - rt.—We have received from a friend in lowa, the Constitution dfilibr ifalieh that flourishing territory asks to be ad- Ithlta into the Unice, and we have examined its pro vident with =mingled pleasure. We would invite our srbig friends to glance at the following summary of theCoastitution formed by a Democratic Conven• till*. -brined on. as it is, and embodying as it dn.'s, the true principles of the Democratic creed, and say wherein they could improve it. The Democrats can put tothis document, and proudly contrast it with tiairtyrtsmous constitution of Rhode Island, which is solely eattaireed by the whigs —we know no better is of lierivitig at, and testing the respective princi pies of toe too great parties, than by a comparison of Ilse-Constitutions of Rhode Island and of lowa. 'filbit Bill of Rights sets forth that no religions test "baits required as a qualification for any office or peblie trust, and that no person shall be deprived of mg of his rights. privileges or capacities, nor render ed laeormetent to give legal evidence on account a Ms opinion oaths subject of religion. It also deClares tau "Foreigners who are residents of the State shall esde7 the same rights, in respect to the possession, 'Kappa:tent, and descent of property es native born chi aess,"—and that "Neither Slavery. nor involuntary olevituile, unless for the punishment of crimes, shall ever bi tolerated in the Stet e." .ey ihe3d Article the right of suTrago is extended tb every whileatile•citizen avcr2l, who has been a resident of the State six months, and of the county sirierehe claims to vote /Lily days, befure 'the eke sioe. Electors are exempt frum . militia duty, except ist war, end from arrest, nn election day, except for treason. felony or breach of the peace. The voting is .10 be by ballot. .It will be seen that the vexatious provi.iods of o.n election laws, ocmceruing the. payment of ta xes, which ellen places the voter at the mercy of the Assessors 4411 Tax Collectors, is not. aduptedittlowa. ?no fourth article provides thatbere shall he a 'Serie:tie - and House Of Represeetotizeg the members shall Imehosenend shall bold their sessions biennul- ILIA the senate shall not be less then one-third nor . ciare ens arm half the number of the representative 'Stay. For the first 10 years, after the organization of theLkerernrnent, the salary of the Governor shall not *awed . 800 dollars.' The litti sod 9th articles please us so well that we DWI inelet Items satire: • - The Legislature shall not in any manner create anydebt or debts, liability or liabilities, which shall sin viyor in the ageregate, with any previntts debts or exceed the sum of one hundred thousand dol. lifirlaeaCepf. in case of war, to repel Invasion, suppress ireaUlTeCtiorl, urgess the same shall be authorized by acme law for some single object or work to he distinct ll:pacified thercie, which law shall provide ways and means. exclusive of loans, for the payment of the inter est of such debt or liability as it falls doe. end also to pay and discharge the principal of such debt or liabil ity within twenty years from the time of the cn Ling thereof, and shall be irrepealable until the princi pal and tie interest thereon shall be paid and ditcher gesk bet no such law shall take effect until at a gener al election it shall have been submitted to the people and have received a majority of all the votes cast I,r and against it at such election, and all money raised byauthority of sin h law shall be applied 'lily to the payment of the debt thereby created, and such law 'ban be published in newspapers in the State for those months proceeding the election at which it is submit the people. 1. "No act of incoporation shall continue In force *era longer period than twenty years, without the re. inactment of the Legislature, unless it be an imcorpo lige for public improvement. 2. The personal and real property of the individual 'members ofell corporations hereafter created, shell, at all times, be liable fur the debts due by any such cor poration 3. The Legislature shall create no bank or banking iestitution,er corporation with banking privileges io this State, unless its charter, with all its provisions, talent* shall be submitted to-a vote of the people at a gg moral election for State officers, and receive a major ity of the votes of the qualified electors of this State, 'tam &rand against it. . 4. The Legislative Assembly shall have power to tipeal all acts of incorporation by them granted. 3. The property of the inhabitants of ibis Statesitall weer be used by any incorporated company, without abe consent of the owner. & Corporations of a public nature, such as counties, *ewes, villages, and the like, shall not be subject teethe foregoing provisions. 7. The State shall not, directly or indirectly, be. come a stockholder in any bunk or other corporation. Tim lath article provides for the establishment of Common Schools. All the proceeds of the lands iheibeve s beon or may hereafter be granted to the Stasi for the use of Schools, and the lands granted 7 ' . Jodie new States by the act of '4l, and all estates of laaaased persons, dying without heirs, and the per "Maga granted by Congress on the sale of lands in the gnats shall, be a perpetual fund,--by which a SEW Shall be kept np and supported in each school ' tilittielt far at least 3 months in the year. Measures lee alms to be taken to erect and maintain a University The features in she Constitution which we mos t elkeire, are I. The absence of all restrictions of the Arlihref Suffrage—no property oeother qualification be ' lit required, save residence and a compliance with the witteralitation laws. 2. The article relative to Public "Om and liabilities. How much public and private ty and suffering would huvebeen saved to Penn __ itirenlit, if the whotesometestraints upon contracting hasegdebts, which are there established. had been in faiths In rentsylvania for the last 20 or 25 years. No Ste be made unless provision fur its repayment • tuettfor discintrging the interest on it, within 20 yews. he duly made. Thus, the debt will be paid by those who contrict it : for It bas hien ascertained that in 20 • pats-fromtlie pasting of any given law. a-majority.of theits-who acted for Society when such law was viseqed, will no longei act for society. Their places :Will be supplied by those who might deem the law improvident, and (if it authorizes a loan} who might .41011 M its enactments burdensome and oppressive...-. And there is another safeguard against the indiscretion 4" liestualters, in the provision that before any loan kw takes effect, the people must approve it by their 1 1 1111116 a. The sterling democratic principle of thein -li'lltl4eal liability ef stockholders is recognized and sesfetiisbed. it is aiso decided that the ,people shun isanutpott all bunk charters at the polls before it goes 4sto44fser,—sond declares, after all this, that the Legis tetzsta bas power to repeal all acts of the Incorporation by them granted.—We do not mach fear that banks 11111 flourish in lowa under such stringent regulations -as abate. 4. Last, but not least, we take peculiar' Viddidare in noticing the provision made for popular tedebittion. 'lt completes the glorious political fabric .=cased by the republicans of lowa, and makes it as Aranklialikperliaps es we can hope to find any system of golvertiellent: now in existence, Vallee thli ikkbaumem which *tam Natal rights t ~ i=r ~ ARTICLE L M rvsLic DEBTS AND LIABILITTIS ARTICLE 9. I s CORPOR•TIOP111 arid equal protection wisely Mikan, lona must goon prospering and to prisper--and democrats can point toil as • proud iftworatiou of their prinripiew—when poor, unhappy Rhode Island. which representswbigism in fulllilootn, will be bowed dawn in misery under the weight of its tyzannic ingitutions. THY LAST CARD.—The Lexington (Ky.) Intelli geneer,a few days before the election, closed • pow erful appeal in favor of Cley with the following re marks. ?bey Deem to have been uttereti in the spirit of prophecy, for Mr Clay's career is, in truth, now to close: "In the course of nature.. his long, srirring and eventful life must soon come to a dram. 1 his is tha last time, in all human probability—yes, the last, that he can never appear before his countrymen as a can didate for suffrages—the lest opportunity that they can ever have of rewarding an old, faithful public ser vant for his long deviodon to them and their interests. His career is now to close." His career has aoto closed. The last struggle is over, and after a quarter of a century of cot rept bar gaining and intriguing, Mr Clay has lust the game for which he played so baldly and unscrupclnusly. fie has fulled to reach the goal fur which be sacrificed his honest principles, fot which he sold his constituents, and fur which he violated every principle of political honesty and every feeling of manly independence. He will now be cast off' by the party to which he has clung w long and for which he has sacrificed so much, as being no longer worthy of their support, in as much as the odium of his political career prevented them from getting the reins of Government into their hands. "His career is bolo to' close," and political moralists will hereafter prom to his bafilvd embitter' to prove that a free and enlightened people will never confide their interests to those who attempt to obtain power by fraud,fiditehood and cot ruption. Such have beets the means_ used by Henry Clay to accomplish his pur poses, ever since ha deserted the Democratic parts; and in every instance he has failed to obtain the object for which he has toiled and struggled through life.— May such be the fate of all who strive for power by other mesas than the honest preferences of the people, ■nd who, if they could obteiu it, would use it for the aggrandizement of the wealthy few while they-would debase and oppress the "toiling mil ions." Pm:menu rtost YOR Oro 141161 SiS Z.... De Whip have denied that they had attempted todietateto those in their empley at the late election, anti protested that they bad not threatened to discha-ge their workmen beeausetheysupported the democratic candidates.— The following cor.l, which we find 'in the Wheeling Argus, proves that the charge was literally true: . Erom the Wheeling Argos. PROSCRIPTION. We know Mr. McKeit,. the gentlemen who handed us the following, anti Gott testify tout he is an honest, industrious citistah: Mr. Editor :.`"PrOPerirtitlllll seem to be the order of the day. I have been employed at tie Wheeling g for for last 12 years; hut agreeable to a threat made sum? time ago by the bora of that estub lishment, ••that I mutt leuve and hada demortaticrm ployer bneause I attended too many democratic meet ings ;" I have, without any other reason that I know of, bsen turned off. and my place given to another.— Whether my lyibita deserve each treatment or not, I leave you. Mr. Editor, to judge. If I was not turned off because I am a democrat, let my late employer tell what my offence was. I hat-elite consolation of know— ing that they - ctutiot, irrtruth, cherze me with ReKlect of duty. THOMAS McKAIN ‘Vhreling, Nov. 14,1844. Mr. M.cKnin-isnow in this city *Peking employment to enable birw to mipport himself and his family. CONGRESSIONAL GLOBE MID IRE A PPENDIX..... The editors of the Glehe have issued their proTee tos for these valuable session papers. Want of space elope prevents us from publishing it entire. The terms for each paper are $1 per single copy--6 co pies fbr $5-12 co l lies for 610. No attention is paid to any order unaccompanied by the money. The editors urge all who design to take their session pa pers,"-to forward their subscriptions before the 10th of Peoember, "else they will probably not get them." The reports of the Globe ant distinguiolied fur their completeness and correctness. and the editors assure the public that their reports are not in the least degree affected by the party bias of the editors. DI•ID GILLELADD, ESQ. has accepted the nomi nation of the Liberty party fir Mayor. We have wt . s laidhisknter of acceptance, which we intended to pub- lish. Mr G. is one of our most worthy citizens, and ould make an excellent Magistrate. DIPATPI 01P •a Entroa..—We regret to wake the death of Jolla lliterritiAs, law editor of the Blain ville Record. He was an able defenderof democrat ic principles, an honest and upright man. Peace' to his ashes. THE ATTACHE, by the author of Saul Slick. This humorous and Intel eating work is nos; for sale at Cook's. The shrewd , sayings and doings of its pre. decersor, the popular . Clockasaker, is a sufflcient guar* auty that the Attache is well desereingof public favor. Tits 4Diaostaa.--The editor of this paper contradicts a "malignant and fable rumor," evidently started to injure hint in his baltneas, that his flamer would ultimately be discontinued. Mr Join says tbnt the of the Madisonian ere now more ample than they have ever been since its establish. meat, and that its publication will be continued.— The character of the paper and the terms upon which it has been minted heretofore, will not be changed. From the New Irv& Newt THE FORGED FLAG. ♦XERICALS sf• M el RULE UP. The following communication cotresponds exactly with what everybody, really sincere in the mattrr, be to be the case. This flag is still, however, flaunting through the columns of the ,newspapers ahrund, . which token their cue and their facts from their Whig authorities in this cklind we suppose it is a uo use to attempt to stop it: To the Editors of the Moreing Newts Gattrhstar.N—l obscure in your paper this morning notice of the banner on which was inscribed, "Amer. ieans shnn't rule us." Happeniiig to be in an oyster saloon last evening. I overheard a conversation Le. tween two gentlemen in the next box. One said to the other, "Did you sea that banner in the Locofoco procession the other night?" "No," was the reply. "Well, I did," reinarhed the firmer gentlemen; "se gct it up among (retrieves, to exasperate the Natives and get them to vote for Clay. It was carried by %V/Jigs, and was only raised up its they passed knots of Whigs on the corners. stationed by a preeonceited movement, in order that they could tell their friends, and, if necessary, swear that they saw it." 1 then heard the other gentleman ask who it was that painted the banner, the other said it was a man by the name of Christopher, and that his brother Jo. Christopher car• tied it." You are at liberty to publish this, and I will at any time testily to the truth of it. RespeerfuHy yours, • T falaisza. Nov. 13/4, 1844. pasiTThe beigiwof female excellence may be sop o be a' young lady of Kentucky. now residing in Cincinnati, wbo stands 6 Met 1,1 indite in hist mock% ioge,"and is AWL in psiapittion." MEN The re.ult in this State Isla anoestain. The-Nash ville t'akm of the 11th givewi official and onoSelal ree tures from the whole State, and foots them up as fellows: Clay's majority in East Tennessee, Cluj's majority in Won Tennevoe, Pullei rnej iu Middle. Tenneosee, Clay's majority as for ac heard from, 267 The countie•e Lobo heard from royal in 1843, Whig , Dem. 188 299 Add Clny's rrinjolity as above, 287 Report( d gain in Felltlellt fur Pulk of 13 4 " la Dye( 37 465 460 The official returns may vary considerably. from the above calculations, bat, as fat as they have been re ceived, they have been in our favor. Tliii would giro ,Polk the State by five voter, but we fear the replied .tonjoritee—panieularly from Fentrras--are too large, and that Clay will get ten nesaee by a few.votei. The Augusta Constitutionalist of dry I 41Ith,h2s. retort.• frnm 89 counties which give a dentoeratic majority of 2516. The fnur counties to - hear from, gave tt demo cratic majority of 132 in October. COMFORT IN DIFFERENT TIMES AND PLACES. Our readers will. perhaps. bo amused by an oppor tunity to compare their neighbors with English, Ger mans and Prussiansof our own times, and our limes with the age of Henry - tite Seventh. . In England„ you soon get accustomed. after paying the host forall thist.ym hive bad, to paying the aer. vents. Generally. you give the servant who waits on yam table one shilling when you atop a night, to the chambermaid a oixpeere. and to the bhots four or six penes a night. In Gelmahy, .-the servant! , expert much leas. and are 'contented with less; and yet it, Berlin, add .one nr two mime places, this teeing of servants is a perfect nuisance. First. you have the' * chambermaid to pay, then "the boots," then the snit- I r, than the isorter, who is always in attendance at the! door to receive cards, end keep the key of your room, and give you hie shoulder to belp yt.ti down from the carriage; and then /tie; le Commissionaire, who does all your errands. carries notes. &c.. and lastly. Mr. le' Sommelier, whodnes, the Lord knows what, except to make out your bill and stick it in the key hole every day. will bow you out when you leave. and he very happy if you will give him fifteen or twenty silbeigruschen, which, unless you are an ass, you will be very sure ton to du. For the Argus In Germany, they do not un"detstand the comforts 1 peuntie of maize - mewl per w eek ; 7 Ilte. °leak beef, most of life so well as the English. The rooms are geuer t unfit for Use, er ej lbs. of salt pork; 8 ,a. of soap; 21 ally comfortable, but o'l are not so neat or so gen. lof salt. No wages. no tobacco. not any other erunfort. teel. In England, you hove wide, *endows double Clothes—grey cloth cap, broad arrow stamped on it; grey trousers; short jacket. hill yellow, half I vey; Inds. an abundance of water, hot and cold, and every stockings grey, whi.e rings: akin grey canvass; no ban they do not us. one.fifth p. m as muc h water ro in I.:op! kerchief or net:kebab; clothes all too small. After six laud. You wash your face in a species of 'bellow months of this life, the authorities think the convicts 1 1 tollicient lv drilled for assignment. On a certain day. pudding pan, and as for the beds, I do not believe eaverti .4 in the Goyernment Get ette. the settlers, there in a handsuine. glorious,. Anglo-American bed , fa- In all Germany. The only approximation to on e I;mees, and master mechanics, come to the barrack for :government set vents, as they are called; these convicts wick. Tine German beds are the ‘ mennest things in ; have seen, nag in the palace of the Du!os of Bruns son all marched nut in a long line of rows; the purcha. sere walk along the line of white slaves, and pick out creation. I have not stretched out my full length in one since I have been here but once or twice, and I such es suit them; the purchaser bias the convict walk. then I mecum! the luxury by placing myself diageee- run, hold tip his leg. arm, &c., hits his chest or back , ally nom one ~ with the font sides alike. except that corner to the ether. A G erman b ai l i s ito prove ifhe is asthmatic or short in his hi eat h; if 6,- an obleng box 1 is sound in *wind and limb, he bids him stand on one sometimes the ends are rather higher then the sides 11040 until lie picks from the rest; when he has enough, ho goes to an office, where he pays government g 1 for This box is sometimes too narrow to turn in. And what do you suppose the wretched sleeper has for a his slops—the yellow dress, (they call them canaries.) soyeriugl Why. a feather bed on top ifh m! A t half tanned shoes, erupt three shirts, a little wooOptid We' hotels. bowevet, you can have your choice of th e I or bed, a small rug horse-cloth. This is the convict's feather or a quilted and wadded counterpane. And asoutfit- Ile then has to walk to the borne of his new for the pillows—just please to ranee yourself lying ' employer, that is, tyrant. There is a set of laws made down viand caret in a dish of whipped ayllabub.— for the convict population, that mean anything, or !loth .l. he pillows are of feathers, so thin, so light, that you iny, or everything Two magistrates can order a man can only appreciate their existence by looking se not fifty lashes of the double or government cat: you can't speak, you are a convict; presumption is against you; touching them, and they afford, a most palpable, or rather impalpable proof of the Burkeleinn system, I. you must be flogged. The scourger comes, ties you that there is no such things; matter. I defy any tray. 13p, and his bloody lash scatters the flesh your mother eller to say that m y des cr iptio n of a German bed is • kissed so often, tears away the blood that your father overdrawn. While on this subject, " may a dd .ihat i n ' reared with so match care: if nut, the chain-gang is your the hotels, furnished lodgings, Ste., the custom is very' fate; you are doomed, your heels leaded with heavy general of taking breakfast and tea, an d if you choose, i chains, to work no the hug, burning, dusty roads, until dinner in your bed-room, which is made to answer the 'your flesh is scorched like copper, and your hair yel- double purr .. e of parlor sad bed-room. There are low as jaundice; your eyes sore and limning from the none of the handsome drewing-rooms in the hotels a , from the h:n. Winds of the climate; your poor-bleeding in the ()cited States, ' , Lens all the himateas see corn. ' wrist carrying your chain; sometimes, old horrible! you pony, if they please - to do se. • i ore doomed to a penal settlement for life a gathering Upon the whole, I should say that the peasitntry I of all human woes.; black despair; a land of horror, a here is Prussia are more cheerful and happy than in' second belt, where nought but sadness dwells. [Here England. in the latter country you know that even the lecturer stripped and turned op his sleeves to show Robin Hood, Friar Tuck & Co. have been hunted . this manner of punishing with the Irish,• he exhibited out Irons the greenwood, and sent to the workhouse. / four scourges; first, the small military cat; the second, while is Germany rural festivals are still frequent.— ; the naval cat; the third, the thief's or double- The women hero do most of the field work, and b ut ,eta: end lastly the dreadful scourge of Norfolk Island.] for that, would be I think, remarkably good looking. , Out of a large district of convicts, amounting to 30,- Their Germs are often injured by the burden; they bear 000. 22,000 had been convicted and flogged, their in the square baskets, which are attached by straps to flesh scattered, their blood spilled, their spirit broken, either shoulder. I have seen some vet • pretty young , their strength reduced, their life shortened, their death women bending under the weight of those enormous, tuirra, bla; baskets, and in one Instance I met HMO twenty with Sa d is the convict's funeral: his grave is desolate in milk, vegetables, Ste., for the market—each basket us miser,: none to pray, none to pity nature's last Pis bad six jugs of milk in it, which could sot have con- butes° humanity but the wild sea-bird, w hich sings mined much less than a gallon each. L think an ire the requiem of the murdered exile. His unchained dependent "nigger" would have laid down such a ;spirit has fled aloft—escaped faom th • degraded bur burden in disgust. 1 dy that finds the solitary sea-washed sepulchre of the In my last, I spoke of the houses of the peasantry drunkard's child on the distant stands of Tasmania. of Ausrris as being superior to those of the same ties- The convict is dead in law; be can hold ne property; ses in England. l'erhaps I ought to cog rect this opine you might snatch the broad out of his teeth. No per ion, and add that in many instances their houses are' son need pay him any wages, though he, has a ticket even more comfortless and dreary than ninny of those of leave. Colonel Breten tauten "I have seen him at I saw in England. They are nearly on a par, and in- Work when the the monieter;sitexl 115 in the sun, be. finitely below the American laboring man who winks ing about twice the heat of nor summer day: the sun burns ulcers on the hark of their necks. The gangs for his own wife and children, and to add to the cam are, in the CAIIIIIII y, locked up in square boxes, moves forts of his own home, instead of that of the wealthy landlord. The English pour may be divided into two ble, like wild beast*, sixteen in each box, hallowing eighteen inches for every man. At Sidney they sleep classes; those who are in hopeless want, and those who in balks, twelve on one large bench, all a MS'S of make enough to live on, but whom sickness or other filth. Their countenances ire demoniac. and shocking mischance may reduce to want; and perhaps the dread of poverty is es bed us the evil itself. It is much ea . to behold. Sometimes, in the hulks, there are cells so smell that they cannot lie on their becks." crier for a poor man to enquire his owe acres in this country—puiticularly in Prussia, than in Englund Letters from the Editor of Savannah Republican News from Africa.—War ai Bina° —The Fran cis Lordatit New Yoik, from the river Gambia, which she lefi 13 It Oct. reports a war at Bissao bet.oen the Portuguese and natives. The Imogene, Capt. Williams, had been chattered by the Pm !ague govern ment at Bissao, to go to the Gambia for aid. The difficulty was caused, it was said, by the death of a native by a Portuguese soldier cut slat coast of the port of Basal, a Portuguese 11111101 h The Portuguese were attacked in force by the Levu-mead their tot. n and fiat (Basal) carried by storm. The garrison consisted of a small number of trumps. The futures being in a perfect Mate of dilapidation, for years the Puninguese made but little resistance, and were driven out when / they retired to a small island near nt hand in the bey,' where they remained in comparitivo safety, the ne groes not liming suitable boats to attack them The British man of-war Alert, from Sierra Leone, and a , French man-of-war brig from Gorse, were dispatched instanter to the reliefolthe Portugnese settlement. Bezel lies about half way from Gambia and Sierra' Leone. it is an old slave station, and of but little im portance; its trade baring diminished much fot the last twenty years. Eelpse.—TbPre will be a total eclipse of the Moon on tkv. 24111 of this mouth;sisible here. beginning in this Meridian 7 minutes past 5; total darkness 2 mill* utee past 6; middle of the eclipse 12 minutes before -7; end of total darkness 25 minutes before Si bud 01 the *lips 17 minutes Woo A I ka` tAfbo =MISSEE. GEORGIA .ir , Ampegatatouto ►v the • r. Ur:4M Eiriont; Esq., of Wilkosbarre. tbe meat iest of the State Senate, to be President Judge of the new judicial district composed of the counties of Carbon, and Monroe. SI3IC/IL WMAN. Est, to be Sheriff of Bucks county, to-supply the ouceocy occasioned by du death of Thumue Purdy. EN. From the Niw York Evening Mirror. PICTURE OF THE ENGLISH, DRAWN BY THEMSELVES. °Theorizer English papers, received by the last packet, cnetains two or three caimans of abuse of thiscountty, based on tome numbers of the Louisville Journal -- The texts were advertisements respecting slaves, And American news and opinions generally—a sort of 'picuure of the Yankees, drawn by themselves.' Were turn the compliment fur the Journal, by quoting from one single number of another English paper several paragraphs, which may be called, with equal justice, a "picture of the English, drawn by themselves." HORROI3 OP Tits tot•PuItTATVIN.--Mi All:artily de livered a lecture on Trensportation in the Temperance Hall, Glasgow, on Saturday evening last. After a briefintrodnction, Mr M'Curthy said that many per ' suns, in their ignorance, committed crime purposely to be transported. Unfortunately, boys had thrown their caps up in open court, and huzzued at the close of their sentence of transportation. "But, alas!" said the lecturer, "how little they knew l of the hunger, slavery, degradation, exile, dirt, sin and tyranny. awaiting them ! They little thought of the bayonet, the cat...Janne-tails. the blood-clotted triangle, the kg-chains and handenffs, the gory scourge, the night watch and blo elheunds, the chain-gang, andgal lows! Surely, if they did, they yould never n•joicte" ' The emigrant is well fed, the convict is starved; the emigrant is respectably dressed , the convict all mottled in various degrading colors; the emigrant has a bed, the convict timer, or wooden beech; the emi gnmthve property and wages, the convict no wages; his isle property an iron ring or a chain on his leg.- 1t ages!a miduiry geard,end an iron-hearted overlook er. Wages! cold, half-baked dough of maize meal, the same as they feed cows and pig. with, and cold snit beef like a block,lifter it has gone round the globe in her Majesty's men-of-war. and ctindernned,So years old. Salt pork from Tabi-i, tough as sole leather, full oranimaletere. %triages, indeed! The cats and trim gle. Wages are out of the question. When a con vict ship teaches its destination, the unhappy comp.. ny are raashnlled on deck, chained in couples, guarded in bent-loads to the shore. They are then taken to a largo hart-tick at Sidney or Hobart marg..; tbo govern ment or colonial officeis clime in a body to examine these outcasts of their soil; the sureeon-comminder Wings out a government paper for every matt, culled an indenture This paper is under many heads; their name at names. hei4ht, age, adult ry, cti'ce of hair, eyes moles, marks, how often in jail, what jai's, what crime. The governor stan Is by. white his head officer holds this indenture in his heed, and ask his questions from it. lithe poor man should teil a falsehood, no be to his after life. Up to 1838, the convicts were hired out to settlers on their arrival; but their conduct was s bad, that now every man, whether a gentlemen or otherwise, is compelled to work six months upon the government winks. which is for fifteen home per day. carrying stones or timber, felling wood, pushing heavy barrows. working an new touds, cleaning the bottom of the docks and harbor, up to the armpits in the title When they push down their spades, the venter covet?. their face; in using the pickaxe, they are wet to the heal. They are mostly all fast to a I•trge chain, to pre vela their drowning; they dive and clear aaay for ma sons tc build ih, new quays, &c. Their fon I, 10j . . GRAND CONCERT, , AT CONCERT HALL THE only original Congo Serenaders. fmm the Northern Cities, would most respectfully inform the Lu A lios and Gontlemen of Pittsburgh and vicinity, that they intend eiving three of their chaste and agree fthie Concerts; _their first on this eroning,lVednesday, Nov. ftOth. ri p ' , milt snail, 50 cents; Buck, 25 cents. Doors open nt 6 o'clock. Concert to commence quarter past 7. A Rood polite _is engaged to keep order. For particulars see programme. nov. 20 Onaberries. 60 MILS CRANBERRIES just *received and for sale by J. W. BeRBRIDGE &CO. nn flO Water, between Wood and Smithfield its. FLOUR. 80 S F Flour, juAt received and for bale by J. W. BURBRIDGE &CO. a2O Water al bnweon Wnnd and Smithfield. Notice. ALL persons knowing themselves indebted to Gus tavus G. list ton, deceased, late of the city of Allegheny, by bond, note or book, are requested to call and make immediate payment, and those lia ving clai ma against said estate, are requested to present their claims duly authenticated foraettlement to the subscriber liv ing on Chesnut street. Allegheny dry. MARY ANN XORTON. Administrattixof maid amts. nov 20 wet • ,ka., LSJUIP ' MUCH USED AND HIGHLY POPULAR MEDICINES. . C.ugh Syrup. XTIIA CT from the Pittsburgh Dally dvoehte:—.- 1.:4 "We have a horror for no.itnur i s in general, bat here bode which we volunteer to recommend to all who are afflicted with coughs. We were seriothdy a esfeeer frtmt a violent coughs few day. since. and a bottle of Imperial Cough Syrup, which we bought of Messrs Shinn St Sellers. relieved us perfectly. It is no trifling ntetrit of this Syrup that it le quite egieeable to the palate. In common humanity, we must recor . mened the Imperial Cough Syrup to all who are suf. far lay . from frost& colas. Vermilitre. NEW CUMBERLAND, DtC. 6, 1843 Mr. R. E. Sellers—Sir, This is to certify that I bought of Boman & Grafton, ooe bottle of your Ver mifuge, and gave it to three of my children from twen ty months to five yearn old, and it took from them sixty to one hundred and fifty worms of the largest size, and glove them immediate relief. I therefore recumm.•nd your Vermifuge in preference to all others with which I am acquainted. LEVI COLVER. Sellers original, only title and genuine cure for Liver Complaint, and other diseases arising from a diseased state of the Liver. Read the following: Gatuntsit.t.e. Augusta C. B . Vito May 8, 1844. Mr. ft E. Sellers—Dear Sir: Yaii will please send Me 12 doz. boxes m art of your Liver have nearly sold nut. ho have hail them sly they are deei ledly the best Pill ever toted in this country. I think I shrill be üble to silt a gleam many more than I have done heretofore, as persons who have used them are recommending them very highly; and 1 have a much greater demand for them than I have hud SWIM 1 COMMM.CCd selling. Yours. B. F. GRAHAM. Ur Prepared and void Iry R E No 20 wend vt, Pitattigh. Sold Alm) by S Mitchell end II P Subwnits, Alle glivny City. tiov 20. Dissolution of Partnership. OT I CE is hereby OventoaUwhmnitmnyconcer n 11 that the partnetship heretofore existing between Samuel Stnekhouse and Joseph Tomlinson, is this day dissolved, and all trem.actiuns in the name of the firm will be tii.contititted from this dam nor 20 3w JOSEPH TOMLINSON. Clover Seed. 1 00 BUSHELS of Clover Seed, just rectie• ed and for stile by- J W BURIiIIIDGE, & CO, ray 20 Wate r at. between %Vaud and Sm;tidield A CARD. pERSONS remitting money (or sending for their friends) to England, !who'd. Scotland, or WOIPS. through Blakely & Mitehcl, roe respectfully requested to make their deptedres, on or immediately before tha fah and 24th of the month, as the dap...Otos of thesis days proceed direct by the Regular Pticket. nue 2U ,Extra Family Flour. AFEW I.lnrn•ls Thompou's Extra Family Flour, just received and fur sale by J. %V. BURBRIDGE. & Co nnvlg. Water.b,•tween %Waal and SmitlifiPld sts, RED LION CLOTHING STORE. NO. 163, LTDERTY STEWS' . Third door from the corner of 614 idreet. Tha Proptietor 1,1 ibis New Flosibli.hment, respect fNlly iuf Irms the public !hut he bus lutely returned frem Philadelphia. wheto he purchased the most spleudid uswt anent of SEASONABLE GOODS Ever offered in this city. ull of which he intends rnanufnctusing iLlto Ready Mid. Clothing, and to order, nt the SHORTEST NOTICE. Having emitlo,ed the best workmen—Cutters anti dewers—he will %torrent all garments, made at his 11 1 :- , tabli.hment, to bet (pint 6.01 in make and materials to any ether establishment of the kind la this city; his stock of CLOTHS, CASSISIESES, TWEEDS, SATTI NETS, CASSINETTB, VELVETS, SATINS, VALENCIAS,; and other - VEST/NOS, Cannot be surpassed by any other establishment in Pittsburgh. His stock of READY MADE CLOTHING, at this present time is complete and cannot fail to please the taste of every class of purchasers who wish to purchase to the best advantage; be therefore invites the public end Country Merchants, to visit his estab lishment befure they purchase elsewhere. He bits at FINE CLOTH DRESS and FROCK COATS, OVER COATS of FRENCH BEAVER. AND PILOT CLOTH-8. A most splendid assortment, of FRENCH AND ENGLISH TWEED MACE COATS, Of la sizes, for Men and Boys; PA TA LOONS AND VESTS,' Of all sizes and Talky to suit purchasers. OUNOACOUTS. WARNEPAEII,6I,IIRTS AND DRAWERS, SILK HANDKERCHIEFS. And the finest hNierino do., and Slips; a greet variesy of SUSPENDER'S', GLOVES, HOSE And HANDKERCHIEFS. AU of which he is prepared to exhibit and OFFER FOR SALE On the most moderate terms for CASH AT Tile. Red Lion Clothing Store. OBSERVE THESIGN OF (jam THE RED LION. „El) LAWRENCE MITCHELL Pituburgh, Nov. 19,1844-3md. 83 Market Street, Pittsburgh. E CONSTABLE, respectfully invites the al l) • tention of his customers to a new lot of splendid French Brodie Shawls Mode, blue and green ground, all wool. just imported; Rich Turkerri Shawls. newest style of pntterns, do Cashmere, do new style at, $9 worth $l4; high colored Gala Plaids, blue Plaid Pe lisse Cloth; 5 cases Calicoes at 64, 8,9, 10, and 124 cu. per yd„ received to day. ney 5 10 GROSS Prix's Compound Cough Candy, one of the mast a.;recable medicines for the relief of Coughs. Colds, Hoarseness, irritation of the throat, &c., only tij cents a stick. We are agents for the m tnufacturer sod willsell by the gross or dozen at manufacturer's pikes. J. KI DD & CO., nm• 13 No. 60. corner 4th nod Wand sts. For Salo. ALOT of ground 174 feet front on Sampson st, in Allegheny, zity, and extending back 60 feet, on which it erected a two story Brick duelling house perronnently built and well finished, with a well of water, &c, ea the premises. Apply to nuv 14. BLAKELY & MITCHEL. Corn Meal. 20 BUSHELS fr@Eh ground '..3nrn Meal for sale by REINHART dr, STRONG, raw 16 - 140 Liberty st. Tallow Oil. A New article far superior to either Tanner's or Flab Oil furdmi ng or softening leather, Weiss, &e:, after using 2 or 3 times on leather it is not subject to mould or to be attacked by warms. A meson sop. ply of theabore fur sale at • J. EP GWYNNES tom /l Ftszklia blalaitectot7 l Stmt. List or Limeys IaIiatATNIMO in Post Mee, AIM &hit e Ao ssist b er 19, 19414, Persons calling [et let wMant names are on this list will pitman say dry advertised. Anderson Miss Mury Addy George Adams David Andersen Henry Abbott. Ann R Allison Alexander Allan .0 T ' Armstrong Dnriti Affirm, ti a Angara, lanes A Barnet Thomas Bena T Blackburn Rev M ? Benny bone a Brown Charles il•morau Jane Bright Yager Baldfitger Juba Bowman Rev Jas A &mum Jorayla Brown Mary Jane Brace Jana Brown John 2 Belt Thom,. Bowen Enginia Miss Bond Jaw N Butler Mary Jana Bell Robe.% Bailey Charles Brown Robert Burt Andrew 8410 11Illi.tm Baltont Joseph - ll..riken Morris Burr Dociglis.4 AI - Iluntiag Andrew Brook MIL/Cy Booth Mary Burwell & Co Bursts Cmbirino Bard Jain Clinbat Jona .7 Cnok limes Cooper Elizatieth Canner Andrew Clark Hannah MISS Clawell Juin! Caitlin Margat et Conrod Catalina Coleman William Chancier Jaraot Dimild Moses (ha Jane. Dworis kdmu nd David Cyrus Duncan George ()waver John E N 2 Dunn Giorpt Do by Ruth Elliot Edgar Z Blzsck Edgar William Fish liens" W Fish Me:isse Flint Suns Glue Manufacturer Glyde 7 Shackle"' Gwynn Cinberinc &Ann Given Tbunuas fluyser Jamb . - Ile Mary Gibson William G Garin Jame* Gihonn William Glinsiiali4 Willis's Gallaher Jonathan Graf H & I' __, Gill William " G:imin James 5 GeV* John 3 Gross Levin °Alton Thoinas 2 Henderson Jetta B Hammett James Hoag Jamey Hipalry Joseph Holing Joseph Hunts-r John Howk BCDiiIMIC4 Hinter ClPmens fingan Atm B .. Harv..y William Hoskins William Harding Capt E Hannah Jahn Milli,. 1•111: ail Hansuckvr Rtnlalphus Howard Aaron i Howarth George, ll e na'vh William i Hoel4che Bev Pastor ; Unrtman I. i Hastep B !ditty Januh Hays lit bert Hyiu! Noah linrrison Harriet liondeamois Rev P C Hocketsirelkr John Inglery James Johnston John Jamey 'ho Jesrop Msrerst Johnston Miry Ann Johnston Joseph Johnston Wm 2 lows Daniel Y Joilmoon Prier Johnston M 2 Kerr James Kerr J K Levis Charles Lleyd David Lewis Charles Lamy Kellett dr. C• Lewellya Mary Lone Jeremiah LeTillig4lllll Julie 11 Lime Samuel Lotbrup Mrs Lung,n..re J.:ha Lunt Thus H Lewis Catherine Mhe 14' IVlCinlev Samuel 2 WAigJohn M'Laughlin Jana h:l'Millan Julia IWEIroy Francis biVorkle Edward IWlnursh Laughlin bl'Fariancl Sarah terLees Gorge M'Guire Mary M'Call Thomas M'Garry Daniel :ti'Catilin Harmer IPl'Cann James M'Cutche•in Alexamist M'llwaino A NVConnell Aleaander Game IWGill James AFeany Henry 111'Keadry William M'lntaah Hugh lkl'Cool William EN thrDanicl Daniel M'Cracken Dr Mahon William D Mregan Richard Moore John H Miller William Mattis S !darner Robert Munteon Hannah Moodie H F Morrison Hugh • Munson Hannah Moore Ellen More's. and Robinson Miller Joseph Miller Joseph Monteith Thomas A Matthias Flookllts Mitchell John Maxwell John Atkder• Jacob V DM Mosier John Montgomery Archibald Morrison Sarah T Nicoll Charles Nickel James Ottoman Levi. Treble linrriet Porter Wthan Bidder Andrew Peeples John Potts Clarissa P Prom Miss Patric U Prrkins S Pusher Mrs Sarah Pultpris Besjassion. Quest Henry Robinson Thomas Rodgers Martha Bedside Alexander H Robertson George/ Riddle J B Roberts IS A Egg Renck Joseph Robinson Juba Strickler Mary Stewart H Sit 3 der Swan M Stout Nathaniel Seitz Eranklin R Stokes R E Stevenson Frances Jane Smith James Scott William Simpson John W ' Striper Abraham Shane Joseph Seroggs James Smith Christopher John ' Sample Margatet Ann Smith Joshua Speenman Nancy Souland John Spratley James Steele Har lett Schermer George Shiniest Cattoiling) Stringfellow Juba Seim °verge Sampson Joseph Stoner Datkl Skeen William S Skein, James Shemmer Mr Scott Jane Stewart Ale: P Thorn James Townsend Daniel Turner Lucien B • Torrance William Thompson James Tryer LeonarJ Townsend Cyrus Walters Leonard Watson Alexander Wright Eliza Wend le Thomas White Margaret S Wilkins Mrs • lVageby Sarah Walker Joseph- WHe on Ells:sixth Wilcock George Wallac.o Henry Warner Judge Winters Elenur Weickart Mathias Woods Cornelia Williams Fred Williamson David . Woodsy Sarah Wakebam Wm Wier Patrick Whiteside Sarah Tonne , Jantsse Willis* Nude Nor IP. WILLIAM KARNS, . rait Carimin Winans Cumpbell J M Campbell Eliza La. (Nile John F 2 Chen John Chandler Ruth C Deka Jacub Clark William r... 1 Crawfotd Mid NI Carpel tar Sataimal Denwid.h.J T. Rat Duff) Robert Di l D4g1i..1 bugle Ann Cutingtins Duirth & Co Barbet'hach Joorpit LAunmet WmtSin B Met by Maid tired' Da% id Felker Thomas C Froorr Du Mle Fowler - 5 • L • ' • Islister Caleb Knox LA Kufer Mania Nesbit Easily.