lAMBS HOWARD k CO., Monottfactarars of Wall
- A!lirdr, I N'. 78, Wood Street, PitesburgA, Pa.-
1111/1111$ on hand an extensive assortment of Bair
GialsOd and Wain CAPER. HANGINGS, Velvet and
ladfation Borders, of the 'west style and handsome
Fattens', for papering halls, parlors and chambers.
They manufacture and have on hand at all times—
, Prisrttng.Writlng, Letter, Wrappin,q and Tea raper,Bon
met end Fellers' Boards—all of which they offer for sale
ec thiiiinost accommodating terin,; and to which they
in the attenfron of merchants and ethers.
ALSO—Blank Bookßocail kinds and the hestquality.
School *cooks, etc. always on hand and for sale as above
N. L Rages ad Tanners' Scraps' taken In exchange.
WA° V 420 —The undersigned ltegsleave to inform
lb, public, t hat he has removed from his old stand,
Co t. 60 oar of Penn and St. Clair Sts, opposite the Ex
Chafe tiOtel,where he has fitted up a large I%Am° Forvirt
Wilms Roots, and now offers for sale the most splendid
allforlsnent Of PIANOS ever offered in 11114 market.
Hie pianos eciosist of different patterns, of superior
Rai wood and Mahogany, beautifully finished and mo•
AliPhed and construeted throughout of the very heat 11111-
teliahl,WlllCh, fbr durability, and quality of tone, as well
as teach, ha warrants to be superior to any ever seen
here. •
Ashehasen!argeti his manufactory, and made arrange.
reeeits to supply the increasing demand for this instru•
orient. be respectfully requests those intending to per.
chase call and xamlne his as,orttnent before purcha
sing elsewhere. as he is determined to sell Lomeli, for
esish,than any other establishinent east or west of the
mountains. F. BLUME,
Corner of Penn and St. Clair streets,
alifin :10 Opposite the Exchange Hotel, Pittsburgh, Pa.
31Leads , /blade Coffin Warehouse,
Pourtk St , 2 doors f rem tAt U. S. Bank.
WM. TROVILLO, UNDERTAKER,
REir EcI'FIILLY inforim; the public that be
has removed his ready made coffin ware.
rouse to the building recently 3,ccupled by Mr.
R. C. Burford, directly opposite his old et Ind,
where he is always arepared to attind promptly
to any orders in his line, and by strict attention
to all the details of the business of an Undertaker,
be hopes to merit public confidence, He will be prepared
at ALL BOORS to provide Hearses, Biers, C. iages and
every requisite on the mow liberal terms. Calls from the
country wilt he promptly attended to.
Ms residence is In the same building with his wars
house, where those who need lam services ru.iy find him
atany time. ILITIRENCES:
W. M. 111.WIM, Ray. JOIID !LACY. D. D.
JUDOS RIDDLE,
/ISSAS TATToN,
w. Lit'ct.ttz,
ISAAC SILIt!III,
iiiep 10
La I what makes your teeth so unusually white?
Quoth Josh's dulcinia to him t'other night,
To make yours look so, with a grin, replied DLO,
I've brought you a bottle of Thorns' Tooth Wash,
'T.s the best now in use, so the gentlefolks say,
And sluice they have tried this, cast all others away.
But to provelt the best; to make the teeth shine,
Look again, my dear sal, at the lustre of mine.
Then try this great tooth wash,
The Teaberry tooth wash,
And see if this Tooth Wash of Thorn's Is not fine.
Having tried Dr. ' , Thorn's Tea Berry Tooth Wash,'
aid become acquainted with the Ingredients of Its compo
aillon, I cheerfully say, I consider it one of the safest, as
It is one of the most pleasant Tooth Wastes now In use,
Pittsbitrgh Sep. 15,1842 DAVID HUNT, Dentist.
I take pleasure in stating, having made use of•" Thorn's
Tea Berry Tooth Wash," itzt it is one of the best den•
Lrifices in use. _Being in a liquid form, it combines neat•
urns with convenience. While it cleanses the enamel
and removes the tartar from the teeth, its perfume yelds
a fragrance peculiarly desirable. J. P. TIBBETTS. M.D.
The undersigned have used •Thorn's Compound Tea
Berry Tooth Wash," and have found it to be an extreme.
ly pleasant dentifrice, exercising a most salutary lON.
coca over the Teeth and Gums; preserving those indls
peesable members from premature decay, preventing the
acatimulatkin of Tartar, and purifying the Breath. Hay.
lig thoroughly tested its virtues, we take pleasure In re.
commending it to the public, helieeing It to be the best ar
ticle of the kind now In ase.
.V ROBERTSON, JAMES P JACK,
ROB'T H PEEBLES, CHAS B SCULLY,
C DARRAGH; M'CANDLESS,
J X MOORHEAD, JAS S CRAFT.
SL BIJrO WALT. L S JOHNS,
Prepared and sold by WILLIAM THORN. Apotheca•
ry and Chemist, Ni. 53 Market street,* Pittsburgh; and
zit! all the prlncipa Druggists', and Tuttle's Medical Agen.
ey, Fourth street. sep
BIRMINGHAM
LOCK AND SCREW FACTORY. '
fillHE subscriber having opened a shop No 68, Second
strest,lietween Market and Wood strcets,Plttsbargh,
its eonneetiCn with the Factory in Birmingham, respect,
rally inf tram his friends and the public, that he will be
hippy to be favored with their orders for any articles in
his line,
Door Locks and Fasteners, o !various descriptions, or.
bond and made to order.
Tobacco. Mill and Timber Screws.
Large Screws, for iron Works, and Screws for Presses,
made as may be required,
Carpenters and Builders are requested to call before
cookracting for Jobs, and examine his articles and prices .
Locks repaired and jobbing generully one in he hest
manner, and on the lowest terms.
may 3—Sm JAS. PATTERSON, Jr.
Or. Leidrs Totter do Itch Ointment.
Win. the cure ofevery variety of TETTER, the ITCH,
X' and all diseaves of the Skin, has proved itself more
eißeacionsthan any otker preparation for the same pur•
pain in am
Upwards of live hand red tett Meares might be procured
And pablithed of its efficacy from School Teachers, Pro.
prielors of Factories. Parents, Guardians, Child Nurses,
Poploins of vessels and others, were it not for the deli
estcy in basing their names published in connection with
such disagreeable affections.
By the use of Dr Leidy's Tetter Ointment In cm - June.
tiOn with his extract of Sarsaparilla or Blood Pills, he
will guarantee to cure any disease common to the akin,
however bad, or of however long standing, or refund the
looney, There Ire however very few Instances hut can
beamed by the Ointment alone,
Price - 25 cents a Box.
-Prepared only and sold wholesale and relall at Dr Lel
dy's Health Emporium, 191 N, second st. Philadelphia.
and by B. A. FAIINESTOCK ¢ Co. corner of Wood
sad Sixth streets, A;ents for Pittsburg. July 12.
PITTSBURGH LARD OIL MANU
FACTORY.
TllEsubscriber would respectfully inform thecitizens
afPittsburgh, Allegheny and their viciritim., that he
wa egmmenced manufacturing the article of Lard 01
and Canales. He Intends making but one quality, which
mill equal the best made in the Union and not surpassed
-by the best winter strained sperm oil either for machinery
or intrsingewlthout its •offensiare properties, and One
third cheaper, TEE ABOVE IS WARRANTED TO
'BMX IN ANY TEMPERATURE. The subsea.
der wishes to impress distinctly on the pablic mind that
ilia mot necessary to purchase any new tangled lamps that
a'fly palmed upon them as being requisite to burn the
hard ail in. Persons wishing a pure and brilliant light
as detain it by calling at the old siand,3d street, nearly
.
offeaskta the Pon Offite,
M. C EDEY.
The atteseloe of Wholesale dealers, Churches and
chitlins reipectkily solicited.
N. 11.—All the bends will bear the manufacturer's
IMmt. Jan 2; 1343—if.
REV. ROBERT nuns. D. D.
Rim &S!, WILLIAMS,
REV. JOSSPLI KARR,
EEC=
DR, LEIDY'S BARILLPARILLe BLOOD PILLS, are appli
cable In all rases, whether for Purgation or Purifi
cation. They possess all the boasted virtues of other
pills, and are additionally efficacious, containing Sarsap
arllla in their composition, which is not contained In any
other pills Inexistence. They arealso different from oth
er pills in composition, being purely vegetable, and can
be employed at all times, without any danger, and re•
quiring no restraint nom occupation or usual course of
living.
Notwithstanding Dr, Leidy never pretended his Blood
Pills would cure all diseases, yet It Is not saying too much
of them, from the innumerable cures performed by them
In every variety and form of disease (certificates of many
of which have been published from persons of all denom•
Inations, physicians. clergymen. and others) that they
seem to be almost universal In their effect; and persons
using them for whatever sickness or disease, may rest
assured they wilt be found more efficacious than any otb
er pills in existence.
From the known reputation of Dr Leidy's Blood Pills,
'tis deemed necessary to remind the public where they
may at all times procure the genuine, as it is attempted
io impose other pills called •Blood Pills' upon the public
on the imputation ofDr. Leidy's. 03-Be particular and
ask for Dr Leidy's Barmiparilla Blood Pills, and see that
the name of Dr N. B. Leidy Is eonti ined on two sides
of each box,(the boxes being of paper, and obiong,square
shape, surrounded by a yellow and black label.
PRICE-25 cents a Bow.
Prepared only, nod sold Wholesale and Retail, at Dr
Leidy's Health Binporiens, 191 North Second street, be
low Vine. Philadelphia, and by B. A. PAHXZETOCK
4 CO. corner of Wood and Sixth streets, Agents ter Pkts
burgh. July 12-17.
Pittsburgh Lard Oil Manufactor
- ---._
7 _ . . -- _
R -_...-6,,0
~'#,
'1 . 1 _. ‘ .._. r ..._ - ..,-, .i1r •, c ......
,_-•
~
_i I_k:.
riONSTRN7'L Yon hand a superior article of Lard
Oil, warranted to burn at any temperature, and
equal to the best winter strained Sperm Ott, without
its offensive qualities, and one third cheaper, man.
dactured by the subscriber at the old stand, Third it.,
nearly opposite the Post Otfice• M. C. EDEY.
Jan 4,1845,
PITTSBURGH
Looking Glass Manufactory,
And House Furnishing Warehouse, 104 Wood
Street, near Sthz
r E Subscriber having completed his arrangements
at his acre stand, is now prepared to offer to his
friends, and the public, a large and complete assortment
of Looking Glasses, and House.furnishing Hardware,
(at prices to suit Ike times.)
Pier and Mantel Glassu in Gilt and Mahogany
Frames, °film most approved and superior workman
ship.
Toilet Glasses with I, 2,3, 4 and 5 drawers
Common, stained, fluted, and p'llar framed Glasses
suitable for Merchants, (or those wanting cheap glasses.)
Japanned Waiter Amid Trays of all colors and patterns.
Ivory handle Knives and Forks, in setts or dozens,
Buck nad Bone handle Table Cutlery.
Carving Knives and Forks, do.
Dison's Brittania Metal 'Tea nod Coffee Setts (sn•
perk'. quality.)
American Mannfacto „ do, In setts, or single pieces.
German Silver Tea. and Table Spoons,
Silver plated and Brass Candlesticks, Snuffers do,
Brittania Metal Lamps, for burning Sperm* or Lard Oil,
Brass and Wire Fire Fenders, (various patterns.)
Fire Shovels and Tong,s, Hand Irons, itc,
With a variety of other articles too numerous to men
tion, all of which will be offered at the lowest cash prl
ces.
N,B. Portrait, blinlalure,and other Framing done at the
shortest notice, repairing ofall kinds attended to: Look.
ingGlass plates,by tne box or single light, Prints for Fro.
ming constantly on hand
feb 23
NEW ESTABLISHMENT.
Upholstery Furnishings.
rinHE sulrscriber3 respectfully inform their friends and
1. the public that they have just opened thejstore No
30 Fifth street, near the Exchange Bank, and adjoining
Mr. J. D Williants'Grocery„where they Intend to manu
facture in the best style, and have ready for sale a full
assortment of the first quality of Upholster, Famish
'
in-ts, such as Hair, Shuck and Straw Mattrasses, Feath
er Beds, Sackings, 4-r. I which they will sell for Cask at
nearly 100 per cent less than former prices.
4LSO;Sofas, Clialra,ete. Upholstered, carpets made
and Curtains arranged slier the newest fashions—All of
which they offer; to execute In a manner unequaled in
this or UnSUrpaased in any other city,
mar 201 y
SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS! SURGICAL IN
Snund ENTSI— T. McCarthy, Cutler aud Surgira/
instrument Maker, Third rarest, *earth' •PPatite the
Post Office, Pittsburgh
(SIGN OF THE GOLDEN SHEARS.)
Physicians, Dentists and Druggists can have their in•
struments made by the subscriber of a superior quality
and at Eastern prices.
Tailors' Patent Shears and Scissors always on hand,
also Hatters Shears, a superior article. Orders respect.
fully solicited.
N. IL Al!articles warranted of the beat quality, and
obhing done as usual. sep 10
- LIA Rht FOR SALE.—The undersigned offers for sale
.1: his farm, lying In Ross Township 4} miles from the
City of Pittsburgh, containing 114 acres ofiand of which
60 are cleared and under fence, Ire ml 5 to 20 acres of
meadow, 2 good Orchards of Apples, s few Peach and
Cherry trees—the improvements arc a large frame house
contalnyng 10 rooms well furnished, calculated for a Ta
vern crL private Dwelling, a frame Barn 28 by 60,stone
basement, and stabling, sheds end other out housessult
able for a tenemettl!-2 good Gardens surrounded with
currant bushes, and a well of excellent water, with a
pump In at the front door. In relation to the Pittsburgh
and Allegheny market, there Is no place now offered for
sale with more inducement to those wishing to purchase
near Pittsburgh, the terms will he made moderate, for
further particularsapply to the proprietor at his Clothing
Store, Liberty street, corner of Virgin Alley.
N. B. f f not sold before the Ist of October next. it
will be divided into 10 and 20 acre lofs to suit purche
sees. sep 10
THEsubserlber hasjusi received from Philadelphiaand
New York, with a general and extensive assort
ment of DR UGS, CHEMICALS, PERFUMERY, and
every article in his line of business, which he is deter.
mined to sell on the most reasonable terms for cash.--
He believe§ he can offer stronger indUcements than any
similar establishment in this city to couutry Physician.
and Merchants, who wish to supply themselves with
Drugs and Medicines. His articles have been selected
with the utmost care, and are warranted of the best qual
ity and uniform strength. Orders will be filled with ac
curacy and elegance. Fulfill, s can be supplied with Fine
and Fancy Soaps of every conceivable variety, and of
the MO=t exquisite perfumes; likewise with Perfumery
and Cosmetics of every description.
The undersigned returns his thanks for the liberal sup.
port heretofore extended to him, and hopes by a constant
disposition to please and accommodate—a care in pro—
curing and selling only what is excellent and genuine—a
close supervision of the sales and transaction of the state.
lisliment—precaution and accuracy in compoundi med.
Icines—and by industry and perseverance, to merf nln
crease of public patronage
may 25. WILLIA,IIITHORN
FASHIONABLE BOOT MAKING
BPERRY takes this method of Informing the public
in general that he continues to carry on the
above business In the bloaosmAgats Hover Bou.Dimaz
No I Water street, where, with strict personal attention
he hopes to please all who will favor him whh their pa
tronage. From his lons experience In the business, he
Ratters himself that his work cannot be excelled in neat
ness and durability, at least west of the Mountains; bu•
It In useless to boast—a fair trial Is the best evidence ,
To suit the times he manufactures Boots at various pri
es: from as low as five dollars op to his best quality,
which he affords atseven dollars per pair. a p 20,3 m
Denning's Fire Proof Iron Chests.
PITTSBURGH, Oar. 22, 1842.
J. DIMMING—On Friday, the 30th oflast month, about
9 o'clock at night,the Planing:Grooving and Sash Man
u factory, owned by Gay, Dilworth 4- Co, with a large
quantity of dressed and undressed lumber, was all cousu.
med by fire.
The Iron Safe which I bought of you some time back
was in the must exposed situation dating the fire, and
was entirely red hot—l am pleased to Inform you It was
opened at the close of the fire,and all the books, papers,
ke.saved;—this Is the best recommendation I can give of
the utility of your safes.
ort 24—if THOMAS SCOTT
IMPORTANT FACTS.
THOS. A HILLIER
JOHN T. STEWART
CHAS STEWART.
LAWRENCE MITCHELL
REMOVAL.
HOLDSHIP 4. BROWNE
HAVE removed the, fever Store from Market
11 street to N 0.64 Wood street, one door from the
owner of 4th, where they keep on hands their natal as
sortweat of WALL PAPERS, for papering parlomen
tries,chambers, ,tc. and also PRINTING, WRITING
and WRAPPING PAPERS, BONNET BOARDS, ke
all of which they offer for waken accommodating terms §
littt 19, 1843.—dt!
INDIVIDUAL ENTMILPItIZZ.
UNITED STATES
PORTABLE BOAT LINE.
For the Transportation of Nerchandize and Produce
PITTSBURGH AND PHILADELPHIA AND
PITTSBURGH AND BALTIMORE,
NEW YORK AND BOSTON.
D EVINE 4- !•IcANULTY respectfully inform the pub
lic that they have completed their arrangements
for the above Line on
INDIVIDUAL AND INDEPENDENT PRINCIPLES,
The public has long wished for Individual competition
in Transportation on the Public Works, by which alone
it can be freed from unnecessary expenses and reduced
to its lowest rates; that wish will now be realised; the
State ofrennsylvanla having placed. Trucks on her Rail
Roads, Individuais owning Portable Boats are enabled
to bid for the Carrying Trade and successfully to com•
pete with companies.
This line iscomposed of Twenty new, Four Section
Portable Boats, owned by the Captains who command
them and well known as enterprising, industrious and
experienced Boatmen.
The superiority and advantages of the Portable Boat
over every other mode of Transportation, are roo well
known to shippers generally, to require comment; sui
ticeit to say, that the detention, loss,separation and das•
age to Goods, invariably attending three Transhipments
between Pittsburgh and Phiadelphia are by the Portable
Boat most effectually removed
The Portable Bont possesses the great advantage too,
of being well ventilated and cool In Summer; which pre.
vents Flour frost souring, and Bacon and Tobacco from
sweating.
Devine 4. kteAnulty, standing as they do,between the
owners of goodsand the Boatmen who carry them, and
equally interested In protecting the Interests of both. will
make no promises to the public they will not faithfully
perform.
They are now prepared to receive and forward Pro
duce to Philadelphia, Baltimore, New York, and Boston
In the shortest time, and pledge themselves to Oster into
no combination with other Lines,but always stand ready
to carry out the prlnciplesof their Line, and contract for
freight on the very lowest terms.
iltrwTo give undoubted•accurity to owners and shippers
of goods an open policy of Insurance has been effected.
by which all merchandise shipped by this Line will be
Insured without any additional expense to the owner.
Devine 4- MeAnulty will receive all produceconsigned
to them at Pittsburgh, pay freight and charges to Steam
Boats and forward the same without delay to Philadel
phia, Baltimore, New York, and Boston without any
charge for advancing, or commission.
DEVINE 4. bIeANULTY, Agents.,
Canal Basin, Liberty street, Pittsburgh.
THOS. BOBBIE:ICE, Agent,
272 Market street, Philadelphia.
MOORE 4. CHASE Agents,
75 Bowley's Wharf, Baltimore.
BOWEN 4- HIBBERD, Agents,
Cincinnati, Ohio
CULVER WOODBURN, Agent,
Madison Ind.
Thos. McADAM, 4 Co , Agent.
27 Old Slip New York,
March 10,1..)43
INDEPENDENT TIDE WATER LINE
FOR carrying Merchandise and Produce to and from
Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, Baltimore, New York and
Boston, by the Pennsylvania Canal and Rail road, on
entirely temperate principles,
Stock of this line consists of new large Tidewater boats
built expressly for this route, with all the modern im
provements in boat building; of a superabundant supply
of first rate cars on the Portage Railroad; and a full sup
ply of strong and commodious Pennsylvania boats he.
tween Johnstown and Pittsburgh; all of which wilt be
conducted by sober, industrious and experienced captains
and superintendents. Charges will be paid on all goods
intended to be shipped from Phtsburlh to Philadelphia,
Baltimore, New York or Boston, and consigned to James
Dickey ¢ Co., Canal Basin, corner of Liberty and Wayne
sta. and will be promptly attended to and forwarded with
despatch.
All Goods and produce intended to he shipped from
Philadelphia coastwise, or via the Delaware and Rari
tan Canal,land consigned to Hart, Andrew and McKever,
will be received at their warehouse, first wharf above
Race street, Philadelphia, and shipped directly from
thence without additional handling or expense; a line of
Boston packets connects with the line at this point-
Shippers are invited to examine the stock of this line
and judge for themselves, before shipping by any other,
as their Interest will be advanced by shipping by It, the
proprietors beins determined to exert themselves to the
utmost of their ability for the Interest of their custo
mers and prosperity of their line.
Insurance can be effected cheaper by this line than any
other, as the route le considered the safest•
PROPRIETORS.
Hart, Andrews 4- rilcKever, from Philadelphia and Ba
timore to liolildaysbnrg.
Henry L. Patterson, from Hollidaysburg to Pittsburgh
AGENTs.
Hart, Andrews 4- lllcKever, Philadelphia,
Eldsr,Celston 4- Co., Baltimore.
Henry L. Patterson, Hollidaysburg
Jessee Patterson. Johnstown.
James Dickey tir en Pittsburgh,
Regular Morning Packet for Beaver.
P IIE fast running and well knowr
JL Steamer
CLEVE LAN-D,
SHARP flEntraaLL, Master, will depart daily from Pitts
bora') at 9 o'clock, A. M„ and Beaver at 1 o'clock P. M.
For freight or passage, apply on board, or to
& CO.
No 60 Water atreet.
N. G,—The rev/ lar canal part.et to Cleveland, Ohio
Greenville and Meadville Pa.; and Massillon on the
Ohio Canal, connecting with steamer Cleveland at Bea
ver,will he in operation immediately on opening of nav
ierttlon, mar 16 -tf
Adams' Patent "Hanglaphy"
HarE now been before
the public 3 years du
ring which time several
thousands have been sold
and in daily use, we are
confident of being sustained
in saying they are the best
Coffee Mills In the United
States, any way you 411 z it.'
Several modifications are
madeto suit the fancy of
wives and the purses 'tf
husbands
Sold by the gross or dozen
at the manufactory : —
Malleable Castings made to
order.
FAIRBANKS'PATENT PLATFORM SCALES
These genuine articles, of all sizes, and most Improved
varieties, constantly on hand and for sale at very reduced
prices by the manufacturer, L. R. LIVINGSTON,
mar 2. —tf Front between Ross and Grant sta.
IRON CITY HOTEL;
The old stand of Matthew Patrick,
(Lately occupied by Jobt Irons )
_ _
91HE stibbcriber wishes to Inform the citizens of Pitts.
I. burgh, and the travelling public, that he has leased
the above well known stand, (situated on Fifth street,
between Market and Wood,) where he will be happy to
accommodate all his old friends, and as many new ones
as will be pleased to acknowledge him as their host.—
His terms will he moderate, suited to the tines. His
table will be supplied with the best that the Market af
fords. His bar will be furnished with the choicest of
liquors, both domestic and foreign. His stables are spa
dons and commodious, conducted by experienced and
attentive ostlers.
He wonld inform the citizens that he le prepared
to accommodate a number of Weekly, Monthly or Year•
ly boarders at reduced prices.
RATES OF Roam*
Single Meal, 25 cents. Lodging, 121 els
Board per Week, $2.50.
may 8-3 m, 1 1 41CFL PORTSER.
Betreen
The same may be said of Brandrst /Pr External Rem.
edY. as an outward application in all external pains, or
swellings, or sores, It greatly assists the cure. When
used where the skin In very lender or broken. it should
be mixed with one or two pints of_ivater.
care Test of Genuine Bravdreth Pills,—Examine
the box of Pills, Then look at the certificate of agency,
whose engraved date must be within the year, which
every authorised agent must possess; if the three labels
on the box agree with the three labels on the certificate,
the Pills are true—if not. they are Ails..
Principal office, 241 Broadway, flew York:
June 16.
TO PENA LES.—Thete is a large class of remotes In
this City who from their continuedsittiog, to which
thelr occupst ions oblige I hem,a re a noted with costiveness
which gives rise to palpitation at the heart on the least ex.
ertion, sense of heaviness extending over the whole head,
intolerance of light and sound,an inability of fixing the
attention to any mental operations; rumbling In the bow
els, sometimes a sense of suffocation, especially after
meals when any exertion Is used, as going quickly up
stairs; tempre fickle; these are symptoms which yield at
once to a few dosesof the Erandreth Pills The occa.
sional use of this medicine would savea deal of trouble
and years of suffering. One, or two, or even three of
the Brandreth Pills just before dinner, are ofen found
highly beneficial; many use them very advantageously In
this way; they aid and assist digestion, restore the bowels
to a proper condition,enliven the spirits, impart clear.
ness to the complexion, purify the blood, and promote a
general feeling of health and happiness.
Sold at Dr. B•audreth's Office. in the Diamond
Pittsburgh—Price 25 cents per box, with full directions.
MARK-7'he only place In Pittsburgh, where the
GENUINE Pills can be obtained, is the Doctor's own Of.
ace, Diamond. Sep, 10
DR. STARKWETHER'S HEPATIC
ELIXIR.
Case of Liner Complaint of 25 years standing.
This may certify that for twenty five years I wasaf•
Elided with pain In my side, which was frequently eo
severe as to entirely Incapacitate me from labor. 1 have
been under the care and treatment of various physician;
without any permanent benefit. Hearing of the many
cures effected by the Hepatic Elixir prepared by Dr.
Starkweather.l was induced to give it a trial, and am
happy to say that It has eat Irely removed. I hare felt
as symptom, of it for more than a year past.
Nort hbridge, JuneB6 SO, 1841 A MOS IVIHTE.
Tlie genuine to be bad at TUTTLF.'S Medical Agency,
Fourtbstrcet.
xr-To irivA&ADs..la
Hots important it is that you commence without
loss of time with Ba•Noarrtes Ptt.ts. The) wildly but
surely remove all impurities from the blood, and no case
of sickness can affect tile human frame, that these cele
brated Pills do not relieve as much ac medicine cap do.
Colds and coughs are more benentted by the Brandreth
Pills than by lozenges and canaies. Very well, per
haps.as pallatives, but worth nothini as eradicators of
diseases from the human - system. The BasrinarruPtccs
cure, they do not merely relieve, they cure diseases,
whether chronic or recent, infectious or otherwise, will
certainly be cured by the use of these all sufficient Pills.
CURE OF A CANCEROUS SORE,
Stno Sum, January 21,1841
Doctor Benjamin Brandreek—Honored Sir: Owing le
you a debt of gratitude that money cannot pay, I am
induced to make a public acknowledgemhnt ante benefit
my wife has derived from your invaluable pills. About
three years this winter she was taken with a pain in her
ankle, which soon became very much inflamed and
swollen, so much so that we became alarmed, and sent
for the doctor. During hisattenda nee the pain and swell
ing increased to an alarming degree, and In three weeks
from its first commencing it became a running sore.—
She could get no rest at night the pain was so great.—
Our first Doctor attended her for six months, and she
received no benefit whatever, the Fain growing worse.
and the sore larger all the while. He said if It was heal
ed up it would be her death, but he appeared to be at a
loss how ID proceed, and my poor wife still continued
to suffer the most terrible tortures. VVe therefore sought
other aid In a Botanical doctor, who said when he first
saw it that he could soon cure the sore, and give her
ease at once. To our surprise he gave her no relief,
and acknowledged that it baffled all his skill.
Thus we felt after having tried during one whole year
the experience of two celebrated physicians In vain, in
absolute despair. My poor wife's constitution rapidly
tailing in the prime of her years from her continued
suffering. Under these circumstances we concluded that
we would try your Universal Vegetable Pills,determined
to fairly test their curative effects. To my wife's great
comfort the first few doses afforded great relief of the
pain. Within one week, to the astonishment of our
selves and every one who knew of the case, lhe swelling
and the inflammation began to ceases* that she felt quite
easy, and would sleep comfortably, and, sir, after six
weeks' use she was able to go through the house, and
again intend to the management of her family, which
she had not done for nearly 14 months, In a little over
two months from the time she first commenced the use
of your invaluable. Pills, her ankle was quite sound, and
her health better than it had been in quite a number of
years before. I send you this statement after '.wo years
test of the cure, considering it only an act of justice to
you and the public al large.
' We arc, with much gra Itude,
• Very respectfully,
TIMOTHY 4. ELIZA A. LITTLE.
P. S. The Botanical Doctor pronounced the sore can
cerous, and finally said no good could be done, unless the
whole of the flesh was cut off, and the bone scraped.—
Thank a kind Providence, this made us resort to your
pills, which saved us from all further misery, and for
which we hope t . be thankful. T. 4- E. L.
;j -Sold at 25 cents per box, with directions.
Observe the new labels, each having upon it two sig,
natures of Dr. Brandreth: So each box of the genuine
has six signatures—three Benjamin Brandreth and three
B. Branciteth upon it.
The only place in Pittsburgh where the real Bran
dreth Pills can be obtained, is the Doctor's own office,
In the Diamond, behind the Market house. Mark,
the genuine Brand relit Pillscan never be obtained in any
drug store.
The followinz are the only nzents appointed by Dr. B
Brandreth, for the sale af his Velable Universal Pills
In Altezheny county:
PRINCIPAL A OICNT. G H. LEE, Pittsburgh
Mr. John Glass—Allegheny,
Robert Duncan—Birmingham.
C, P. Diehl—Elizabethtown.
H. Rowland—M'Keesport.
Bressly Irwin—Pleasant Hill.
John Johnston—Noblestown.
Che.sinan k Spaulding —Stewarlstown
Ardell ¢ Connell—Clinton.
Robert Smith Porter—Turentum.
George Power—Fairvitw.
David R Coon— Plum township.
Daniel Negle —Earl Liberty,
Edward Thompson—Wilkinsbu rgh
Wm. 0. Hunter—Allen's Mill
NOTICE TO DR. BRANDRETH'S AGENTS.
The office in Pittsburgh which was established for the
purpose of constituting agents in the west, having aocom•
Wished that object, is now closed, and Mr. C. H. LEE
in the Diam Hid, Market street, appointed my agent for
the sale of Pills and Liniments 411 Dr. Brandeths agents
will ttierfore,understand,that Dr.B. will rend a travelling
agent through the country once a year tocollect moneys
(or sales made and re-supply agents, The said traveller
will be provided with a power of attorney, duly proved
before the Clerk Al the city and county of New York,
together with all necessary vouchers and papers,
Mr. J, J. Yoe, is my travellingagent now In Pennsyl
vania, B. BRANDETH, M. DI
N. B, Remember Mr. G• H , Lee, in rear of the Mar.
ket is now my only agent in Pittsburgh.
New York,June 14th, 1843,
THE TRUE WAY TO RECOVER HEALTH.
Kr- An individual only wishesto know the right way
to pursue it; and there are none, were It SURELY made
known how Lase might be prolonged and FlaAhrif re
covered. tv: - o would not adopt the plan. Evidence Is
required that the right way is discovered. This Is what
those suffering from sickness want to be satisfied about.
For who is so foolish as not to enjoy all the health his
body is capable of, Who is there that would not live
when his expt Hence can so much benefit himself and
family, It Is a melancholy fact that a very large pro.
portion of the most useful members of society die he.
tween the ages of thirty and forty. How many widows
and helpless orphans have been the consequence of man.
kind not having In their own power the means of restor
ing health when lost.
Now all these dangers and difficulties can be prevented
and the long and certain sickness, and by assisting Na.
Lure, In the outset, with a good dose of Brandreth's Pills,
This Is a fact, well undet stood to be so by thousands of
our citizens. This medicine, If taken so as to purge
freely, will surely cure any curable disease. There Is
no form or kind of sickness that it does not exert a cur•
alive influence upon. Thus, by their power In resisting
putrefaction, they cure measles. small pox, worms and
all contageousfevers. There is not a medicine in the
world so able to purify the mass of blood and restore it
to healthy condition, as the Brandreth Pills.
'The Brandretli Pills are purely vegetable, and so in
nocent that the infant of a mot. ih old may Ilse them if
medicine is required, not only with safely but with a cer.
tainty of receiving all the benefit medicine is capable of
imparting. Females may use them In all the critical
periods of their lives. The Brandreth Pills will insure
their health, and produce regularity in all the functions
of life.
jTO TEE LADIES.-.Why do you oat remove
that superfluous hair yen have upon your foteheads and
upper lip 1 By calling at 'Formes, 86 Fourth st,, arid
obtaining a bottle of Gouraud's Pondrss Subtles, which
will reniuse it at once without affecting Ole skin, YOU
can also obtain Gouraud's truly celberated Eaa de Beattie,
which will at once remove all freckles, pimples, etup.
Lions of the skin, and make your face look perfectly fair;
and to those who wish to assist nature by adding more
color to their cheeks, they ran obtain some of Gouraud,s
celebrated Liquid Rouge, wuich cannot he rubbed ofT even
by a wet cloth, Also may be found a good assortment of
Perfumery, such as Cologne, Bears' Oil, Almond,Ps la',
Windsor; and other Soaps,
Remember, at Tuttle's Medical Agency, 36 9(11 strcetd
Druggists andotbers can besupplied at Wholesale and
retail terms. may 26 1842
Dr. BRODIE'S ANTI DYSPEPTIC PILLS,
AP.E now known to thousands as a most extraordina
ry remedy for this affliction as well as the incon
trovertible fact of their curing DYSPEPSIA. Will those
suffering only ask among their friends if they have nut
known of the positive effects of said Pills. and if they
do not hear them more warmly praised (and deservedly
too) than any other, then let them net buy them. In
these few remarks, all fancy or Imagination is excluded,
and nothing will be said of their merits at any time
but what can be fairly proved by respectable mernlers of
our community.
Read the following certificate given by a respectable
citizen of Allogiteny city,and attested by one of thejudg.
es of the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny co.
A LLsomunc CITY, January 9, 1893•
DR. BRODIE,
Dear Sir—l have for a number of years past been af
flicted with a severe and almost constant Headache, a
rising from derangement of stomach and bowels and al.
though I have taken nearly every kind of Medici-te re
commended for its cure, have never derived any mate
rial benefit until I used some . of your truly valuable An.
ti Dyspeptic 1911 s. have not taken quite two boxes and
consider myself perfectly relieved from that distressing
complaint. I have no hesitation in recommending your
Pills as the best medicine I have ever used.
I an acquainted with Mr, Turtle-, I have no hesita
lion In certifying that 1 consider the statements of Mr .
T. respscting Dr. Brodie's Pits, as entitled to the most
perfect and entire confidence. HUGH DAVIS.
Pot sale, Wholesale and Retail at the Brodonian
Establishment Pittsburgh Pa ;an by all authorised a
gents throughout the Union
Alle'y city lan 9 1845
`]`WARRANTED GEN LTINE.-Dr. William
Evans's Camomile Pills.
Ccannc►Ttrs.—Leuer.from the Bon. Al>'lent IM'Clel
lan,SulllvanCounty,East Tennesg.ee,MentherorCongress
WAFIIINOTON, July 3d. 1838.
Sir—Since I have been in this city I have used some of
your Dyspeptic medicine with infinite benefit and sails
faction, and believe it to be a most valuable remedy. One
of my sonstituents, Dr. A. Carden, of Campbell county,
Tennessee, wrote to me to send him some. which I did,
and he has mployed it very successfully in his practice,
and says it is Invaluable. Mr. Johnson, your agent at
this place,." thinks you would probably like an agent in
Tennessee. If so, I would recommend Dr. A Carden, as
a proper person to officiate for the sale of your celebrated
medicine. Should you commission him he is willing to
act for yon. You can send the medicine by water to the
care of Robert King 4. Sons, Knoxville county. Tennes.
see, or by land to Graham 4- Houston, Tazewell, Cast
Tennessee. I have no doubt but if you had agents in
several counties In East Tennessee, a great deal of medi
cine would be sold. lam going to take some of it home
for my own use, and that of my friends, and should
like to hear from you whether you would like an agent
at Bluntville, Sullivan County. East Tennessee; I can get
some of the merchants to act for you as I live near there.
Ycurs respectfully,
ABRAHAM' M'CLELLAN, of Tennessee.
For sale Wholesale and Retail, by
R. E.SELL ERB, Agent,
No. 20. Wood street,below Second.
DR. WILLIAM EVANS'S SOOTHING STREP.—
This Infallible remedy has preserved hundreds
when thought past recovery, from convulsions. As soon
as the Syrup is rubbed on the gums, the child will recc v.
er. This preparation foto Innocent, so efficacious, and so
pleasant, that no child will refuse to let Its gums be rub
bed with it. When infants are at. the age of four months.
tho' there is ro appearance of teeth, one bottle of the
Syrup should he used to open the pores. Parents should
sever be without the syrup in the nursery where there
are young children, for if a child wakes In the night with
pain In the gum s, the Syrup immediately gives case, by
opening I he pores, and healing the gums; thereby prevent
log Convu 'ions, Fevers, q- c . For Sate Wholesale and
Retail by R. E. SELLERS, Agent,
sep 10 No. 20. Wood street, below Second.
LIVER COM PLA INT cured by the use of Dr. liar.
itch's compound Strengthening and Aperient Pills.
Mr. Win. Richards, or Pittsburgh, Pa„ entirely cured of
the above distressing disease His symptoms were pain
and weight in the left side, lessor appetite, vomiting, acid
eructations, a distension of the stomach, sick he,td•ache,
furred tongue, countenance changed to a citron color, diffi
culty of breathing, disturbed rest, attended with a cough,
great debility, with other symptoms indicating great de
rangement of the functions of the liver. Mr. Richards
had the advice of several physicians, but received no
relief, until using Dr. Flarlich's Medicine, which termina.
ted In effecting a perfect cure.
Principal Office. 19 North Eighth Street, ,Philadelphla
For sale in Pittatiurgh by Samuel Frew, corner of Llber
ty and Wood streets. sep 10
BARON VON LI LITCHI CLE't HERB PILLS.—
These Pills are composed of heats, which exert
a specific action upon the heart, give impulse ,or
strength to the arterial system; the blood Is quickened
and equalized In its circulation through all the vessels,
whether of the skin, the parts situated Internally,or the
extremities; and as all the secretions of the body are
drawn from the blood, there is a consequent increase of
every secretion, and a quickened action of the absorbent
and exhalent, or discharging vessels. Any morbid action
which may have taken place is corrected. all obsiruc-
Lions are rtiataved, the. blond ispurified. and the body
resumes alt rillktal state. Ford ale Wholesale and Re
tailby R E SELLERS, Agent,
sep 10 ica ) Wood at. below Second.
mar 23, 1843
pILES cured by the t se of Dr. Hartich's Compound
Strengthening and German Aperient Pilts
Dr. Harlich—Dear Sir—Shortly after I received the
Agency from you for the sale of your medicine, I
formed an acquaintance with a lady of this place, who
was severely afflicted with the Piles. For eight or ten
years this lady was subject to frequent painful attacks,
and her physician considered her case so complicated,
that he very seldom prescribed medicine for her. Through
my persuasion, she commenced using your Pills, and was
perfectly cured. Yours, itc. JAMES R. KIRBY
October 3, 1840. Cliamherstmg, Pa.
Office and General Depot, No. 19. North Eiqhtl
Street, Philadelphia. And by Samuel Frew, corner o
Liberty and Wood streets, Pittsburgh. cep 10
AS USUAL.
No sooner does one of Dr. Leidy "preparations be.
come popular, in consequence of its success and ef
ficacy, than it is counterfeited or imitated.
To prevent Imposition, Dr Leidy has now procured
moulded bottles for his celebrated Teller and Itch Oint.
ment, with the words , Dr Leidy's Tester and Itch Oint
ment,' blown in the glass, besides containing his written
signature on a yellow label outside.
Dr Leidy's Tetter and Itch Ointment, has proved more
efficacious than any other preparation for Tetter, Itch,
Dry and Watery Pimples or Pustules, and diseases of
the akin generally.
It has been employed In schools, factor) is, and on board
vessels carrying passengers, where children, as well as
grown persons, contract diseases of the skin from their
contagious nature, with the most unexampled success;
certificates and recommendations have been heretofore
published from them, and numerous others might be oh.
t ained for publication, but for the objections most persons
have, to having their names published in connection with
such disagreeable and loathsome affections
In no single instance has It ever been known to fall.
It has been used upon' infants and by persons of all
ages, It is perfectly cafe, contains no mercury in its
COMposition, and may be used under all circumstances.
Price Twenty-five cents a bottle. Prepared and sold
at Dr Leidy's Dealt h Emporium, (sign of the Golden Ea
gle and Berpaats,l and by B. A. PAHNESTOCK 4. CO.
corner of Wood and Sixth streets, Agents for Pittsburg.
July 12
Headache! Headache!
Yours, Respectfully,
J B. TURNER
TINE subscriber has just received his annuli simply I
Landreth's Garden Seeds, consisting in part onb
following kinds—all of the last year•' crop 4 warrasli
genuine:
Bearags
Beets,
Leans,
Leek,
Wttuce,
Mater Melon,
Nusk,
asturtiom,
Squash,
Tomatoes,
Turnip,
Corn ,
&c. &c. tte.
Togelher'wltb d variety of rot k Sweet herbs and laws
seeds'
CO-Orders for seeds, Shrubs; Trres, 4c from - Garde*.
era and others will be received and promptly ifficaded
F. L• IiNOWDEN,
No. IS4 Liberty. bead of Woodst.
Dr. SWAYNC—Dear :fir:— Permit me to take the liberty
of writing to you at ibis time to express my approbatiett
and to recommend to the attention of heads of families
and others your Invaluable medicine—the Composted
Syrup of Prunus Virginians, or Wild Cherry Bark. I*
my travels of late I have seen In a great many instances
the wonderful effects of your medicine in relieving OD
dren of very obstinate complaints, such as Coogbisit
Wheezing, Choaktng of Pliter,m, A sthmat it attacks, kat
4c. should not have written this letter, howevet,al
presen• although I have felt it my duty to add my testi.
mony to it for some time, had it not been for a late 1111.
stance where the medicine above alluded to was instru
mental in restoring to perfect health an "only child,,n
whose case was almost hopeless, in a family of my so
quaintance. .1 thank Heaven," said the doating moth.
Cr, nmy child issaved from the Jaws of death! 0 how
feared the relentless ravager But my child is safe! Is
safe!"
jan 13-1 Y
Beyond all doubt Dr. Swayne's Compound Syrup o
Wild Cherry Is the most valuable medicine in this or any
other country. lam certain I tave witnessed more thus
one hundred cases where it has been attended with emu.
plele success. I am using it myself in an obstinate at.
tack of Bronchitis, in which it proved effectual in a ex.
ceedingly snort time, considering the severity of the cue.
I ran recomend It in the fullest confidence ()fits superior
virtues; I would,advlse that no family should be without
it; it is very pleasant and always beneficial—wortb
double and often ten times its price. The public are as.
sured there is no quackery about it. R. Jscxsox,D. D.
Formerly Pastor of the First Presbyterian Church,
N. Y.
Sold by WM. THORN. wholesale 4- retail, only agent
for Pittsburgh. No. 53. Market to reel. aep 10
ABOON TO THE HUMAN RACEI-4 , Discieser
what will destroy Life. and you are a great mate.
"Discover what will prolong Life, and th wort,/ sill
call you Impostor."
"There are faculties, bodily and intellectual, within ■s
. wit A which certain herbs have affinity, and ever whisk
they have power."
Dr. B. Brandreth's External Remedy, or Liniment
which, by Its extraordinary powers, abstracts Pala or
Soreness; thus Sprains, Stiff Sinews, White Swelliap,
Rheumatic Pains, or Stiffness, Stiffness of the Joints,
Tumors, Unnatural Hardness, Stiff Neck Sore Thrash
Croup, Contractions of the muscles, Scrofttions or•
largements, Tender Peet, and every description of In
jury affecting the Exterior of the Human Fume, are
cured or greatly relieved by his never•to bs sufficientlp
extolled remedy.
CIGRTIPICATI.—The following letter from Major Gel.
eral Sandford, as to the qualities of the External Reme
dy, speaks volumes:
Nzw Yost's, Feb. 9,1842,
Dear Sir—Will you oblige me with another borne et
your excellent Liniment? It is certainly the beat of. kW
kind I have ever seen. It has cured entirely my soars
knee, about which I was so uneasy,and 1 have found W
productive of immediate. relief in several eases of exter
nal injury in my family. A few evenings tuner- , abyi
youngest child was seized with a violent attack of Critiair.
which was entirely removed In twenty stiroars, by rub.
sting her chest and throat freely with the External Rem
edy. I think you ought to manufacture this Ltnisnest
for general ;toe, Instead of confining the use of It, as yes
have heretofore done, to your particular acquaintances.
Yours truly, C. W. SANDFORD
Da. B. BR•NDRETII. 241 Broadway, N. Y.
Er- For sale at 241 I:roadway, New York, and at bit
office In the Diamond, Pittsburgh. PRICE-50 naafi
per bottle with directions. seplo
TO THOSE WHOSE OCCUPATIONS TEND TO
PRODUCE OR AGGRAVATE DISEASE.—This
class of individuals is very numerous. They are those
who work in an unhealthy atmosphere. Printers, work
men In feather stores, stone cutters, bakers, white lead
manufacturers, are all more or lem subject to disease at.
cording to the strength of their constitulion. The only
method to prevent disease, is the occasional use Of;
medicine which abstracts from the circulation alidelete-.
rious humors, and expels them by the bowels. Toluca
In any form are Injurious, as they only :ot off the evil..
day to make it more fatal. The use of Brandreth's rills
will insure health, because they take all impure matter
Out of the blood; and the body is not weakened bet
strengthened by their operation; for these valuable Pills
do not force, but they assist nature, and are not opposed
but harmonize with her.
Sold at Dr. Brandreth't Office, In the Dimond,
Plti•ihurgn. Price 25 cents per box, with foil direction.
MARK—The only place In Pittsburgh where the
GENUINE Pills can be obtatned,is the Doctor's own or
lice In the Diatnond. see 10
BRANDRETH'S PILLS,
SECURED BY LETTERS PATENT OP
THE UNITED STATES.
THE METHOD OF PREPARING THE
BrIANDRETHIAN VEGETABLE EX—
TRACTS.
Caveat entered 9th June, 7842—Patent granted to
Benjamin Btandreth,2oth January, 1843.
The extracts of which Brandreth's Pills are Cont..
posed are obtained by this now patented proem,
without boiling or any application of heat. Th e ac
tive principle of the herbs is thus secured the same
as it is in the
LIVING VEGETABLE•
The Public should be cautions of medicines ree—
commendel in adveriisrnents stolen from me, in
which the CONTEMPTIBLE Ronarns steals my lan-
gunge, merely alterin.; the name. Time will show
these wholesa!e deckers in their true light,
THE MEDICINE OF THE PEOPLE.
BRANDRETH'S PILLS are the People's
Medicine, proved by thou , ands who daily reccom
mend them to the afflicted. The BRANDRETH
PILLS are growing every day more pnpnlaz; their
vi, tues are extendill their usefulness. The sirk of
both sexes are daKy deriving benefit from Mum
No case of disease but they can be used with advan
tage. Blotches or haul lumps of the skin they speed.
ilv cure, so with erysipelas, so with salt rheum, se
with indigestion, so vc ith coughs and colds, so with
costiveness, so with cancer, so with hot parched lips vv. ,
and canker in the mouth. Let the afflicted use this'
medicine, and they will find they require no other.
Sold at 25 cents per box, with directions.
Observe the new labels each having upon it tiro
signatures of Dr. Brandreth. So each box of the
genuine has six signatures—three Benjamin Bread
, reth and three B. Brandreth upon it.
The ONLY PLACE in Pittsburgh where the mall!
Brandreth Pills CAN BE OBTAINED, is the Doctor I
own Office, Diamond back of the Market Beim
Mark, the GENUINE Brandreth Pills can never a ob
milled in any Dauc STORE.
The following are the ONLY AGENTS appoint
ed by Dr. B. Brandreth, for the sale of his ' Vggeter•
ble Universal Pills in Allegheny County.
G H Lee—Principal Office, Diamond, Pittsburg%
Mr. John Glass—Allegheny.
Robert Duncan—Birmingham. ' - •
C. F. Diehl—Elizabethtowu.
H. Rowland—McKeesport.
Pressly Irwin—Pleasant Hill.
Jchn Johnson—Noblestown.
Chessman & Spaulding—Stewartatown.
Asdell & Connell—Clinton.
Robert Smith Porter—Tarentum. Ni;
George Power—Fairview.
David R. Coon—Plum Towuship.
Daniel Negley—East Liberty.
Edward Thompson—Wilkinsburgh.
Wm. 0. Hunter—Alton's
Parsnip,
Peas,
Pepper,
Broccoli,
licrecoie f
Cabbage,
Carrot,
Spinach,
Egg Plant,
Endive,
Kale,
Pumpkin,
Radish,
Rhubarb,
Saleafy,
Cauliflower,
Celery, Okra,
Curled Cress, Onion,
Cucuusber, Parsley,
Mustard, (white and brows)
Febryary" . ls, 1840