. to his--custom, I descended noiselessly into, the court, went out by the secret doorin the - Wtsli, and: . 4eancealed myself at a little distance. • I waited some Lime--for I had determined tow atch the night through.' At length Cardillac came forth, - by the secret dodr,and gilded down- the street. I followed him at a little dis tance; my heart beat when I saw him going towards the Rue St. Honore. Suddenly I lost sight ofhim;and aware that no time was to be lost, I resolved to place leyselitas sentinel at your door. But at that instant m,,tifttor passed without seeing me, humming a tune, rettild. the first victim whom I saw Cardillac murder.— Minh° luagone on a few paces, a dark figure, which I recognizes as Cardillac's, sprang upon him. I rush ,ied forward with a loud cry; but it was Cardillac,not the coirsetv,'who had fallen. The officer, seeing me, drew his sword, and placed himself on the defensive, suppo timr.' line an accomplice; but soon seeing that I busied myselfonly with the wounded man, and did not attack hiss!, he hastened away. Cardillac was living. I took up the dagger with which he had been wounded, and supporting him, assisted, or rather carried him to his • owithouse. The rest is known to you. *'You now know, revered lady, my only crime, that nrforbearing to denounce the father of Madelon. lam guilty in thus permitting his infamous deeds: I will bear their punishment—fur no torture shall wring from me 11M - dreadful secret. I will never poison the peace of Ilrlttdelon' life by the knowledge, nor suffer her buried flaw to be dragged from the asylum of the grave, a mJd the execrations of the people. No! my beloved -must mourn over me as a guiltless victim but time will bealhergrief, and she will never he embittered by the imowlekte of her father's crimes." Olivier ceased; but soon after throwing himself at &whirl's feet, while tears rolled down his cheeks-- "too are convinced of my innocence!" he cried—" Have Mercy upon me, and tell me--how is it with Madden?" Scoderi summoned. Martiniere, and in a few moments Itlidelon was in the arms of her lover. "Oh, now ! all is well," she exclaimed. "since thou art here! . I knew --Iknew that noble lady would save thee!" And Oli vier forgot his chains and the doom that threatened him; and again and again they embraced each other, with tears of joy. Had their protectress not been before convinced of theyoung man's innocence, the sight of such pure, &toted, passionate love, forgetthl of all his wretched , Dees, forgetful of all the world but the one beloved, • would have been sufficient to assure her that such a hermit could never harbor thoughts of crime! It-was now late, and Desgrais tapped lightly at the door of the apartment, and reminded them it was time the prisoner should depart. The lovers were separa ted. Mlle de Scuderi wept; for though relieved from all the dark suspicions that had before filled her mind, her heart was saddened by the thought that the son of her beloved Anne, though innocent, must in all proba bility suffer an ignominious death. She honored the feelings that prompted him to choose death rather than expose to infamy the father of his !kink - Hon: vet no way could she see to save him without revealing the secret. AnXious ' however, to do somethin::, she wrote n la teral° La Rep', in which she eNpressed the fullest conviction that the prisoner was innocent of Cardillac's death; and declared that only his heroic resolution to bear to the grave a secret whose disclosures would bring unutterable wretchedness upon a good and sir:u p:tows person, prevented his making a confl- si at to the court, which would prove him guiltleia ,Ndy of Cr..- dates murder, but of all r .....ti,;vntion in the crim: s of t h lu eopool.....a.of robbers. The lady spared not argu -- matt nor elequence to soften the heart of the President. a Tew hours the answer c uric, that he was truly glad the prisoner had so favorably impressed the judis merit of his distingniThed patroness. The prisoner's no ble resolution to bury his secret, he was sorry the Glitnithre Ardenfe could not approve, as he did, nor spare the means in their power toenforce a disclosure. kilter three days he hoped to be in posssession of the se cret. (CONCLUDLD 'To-MORROW.) AQUATIC SCENERY. During the hardest of the storm the day before yawn:lay, we took a lounge down to the steamboat landing: while standing on the brink of a deep galley that emptied its torrent of water into the bayou, our attention was attracted to the bottom of the galley, where a drunken loafer was stemming die torrent hold ing on to a root fast anchored in the bank. The poor fellow not knowing any one was near him, was com batting his fate manfully, and in calculating his chari sma for escape, gave utterance to the following: "Haynt this a orful sitivation to be placed in nohow? If I was a steamboat, a rail, or a.wood pile, I'd be better worth fifty cents on the dollar than I'll ever be again. Unless I'm a gone case now, there habit no truth in &etiology. I've weighed all the chances now ginerel, and finds only two that bears in my fa vor; the first is a skunk hole to crawl into, and the sec trA a special interpersirion of Providence; and the best &mice of the two is so slim, if I only had the change, Td give a premium for the skunk hole—them's my sentiments. If I could be a mink, a mu:krat, or water snake, for about two months, perhaps I wouldn't mount the first stump t'other side of the Bin, and ilap my wings and crow over everlastiff' life, ski autfacally preservated. But what's the use of holdin' on this root? there habit no skunk hole about these ere diggings; the water is getting taller about a feet, and nose was 115 long as kingdom come. it would'nt stick out much longer. Oh, Jerry! Jerry! you're a gone sucker, and I gueSs your marm don't know you're out; poor woman! wont she cry the glasses out ofher spectacles when she hears her darlin' Jerry has got the whole of Bufferlo Bio for his coffin? What a pity 'tis some philanthropis, or member of the hu mane society, never had foresight enough to build a house over this muter, with a steam engine to keep - out the water! If they'd done it in time, they might havo had the honor and gratification of' saving the life of a feller being but it's all day with you, Jerry, find a blisharixrr to cast anchor in. It's too bad to go off its csful manr.er, when they knows I oilers hated ever since I was big enough to know it 'twant whiskey. I feel the root givin' way, and since I don't know a prayer , here's a bit of Watt's Doxologer, to prove I died a christian:- 4 "On the bank where droop'd the wilier, Long time ago.'" Before Jerry got to the conclusion, ho was washed into the bayou, within a few feet of a large flat that heal just started for the steamboat; his eye caught the prospect of deliverance, and he changed the burden of his dirge into a thrilling cry of "Heave to! passenger overboard and sinking, with a belt full of specie! the in what saves me makes his fortune!" Jerry was fished ashore by a darker, and to show his gratitude, invited Quasbey "to go up to the doggery and liquor." --Staten. IRISH MARRIAGE LAW. Most Extraordinary Case.—The recent decision of the English judges on the question of Presbyterian marriages continues to excite the deepept interest in Ireland. Connected with that dodgem, a more extra ordinary ewe than any yet before the public was tried at the county of Louth assizes on the 11th July, before Mr. Juitiee Perrin, who presided in the Crown Court. A man named uke Cassidy was indicted for having, in June, 1837, married Mary Anne Sadler, his former wife, Amass „Smith, being then alive. It appeared from the evidence that the prisoner, shortlyhis marriage in 1823, enlisted. On prisoner's re he was married by.s. Roman Cathclic Clergyman to c av Anne Sad ler, who awed, on her examination, that s le was a P ro _ testant.. Sir Thomas Staples, counsel for the Crown, borCueou abandoned the prosecution, as a marriage cer emony performed by a Roman Catholic Clergymen be tween a Protestant and Roman Catholic had been ru ledillegal. The Jury returned a verdict of acquittal. The. saxes prisoner was then given in charge on another indictment, for a third marriage, contracted with Rose Lennon,,,on the 14th of March 1843, his firstwife, Anne Smith, being then alive. The Rev. Mr. Wood, a Pres hyterian clergyman, was about giving evidence of hay lag performed the ceremony in this case, when Judge Perrin interposed, and said ho thought the recent de cision of the judges in the House of Lords would in this case be favorable to the prisoner. The prisoner was a Roman Catholic, and the gentleman who officia ted at the marriage, as they were about to prove, was a Presbyterian cler-man. The English judges had ru led that a marriage .celebrated by a Presbyterian min ister - between persou3 not being Presbyterians, was not'valld. The jury, under the direction of his lordship, acquitted the prisoner, who, oz} his departure from the dock saluted the judge in first-rate military style. WINS tF COMMUN LON . — Father Matthew, at York, was as ked whether, if ft person took the pledge, he wo l ad be expected to abstain from the use of wine at the Lord's Supper ? To which the Rev. gentleman at once replied—"Of course not, the abstinence is only front wine as n beverage." FOR P a+ -IDE.NT, JAS. BUCHANAN, Subject to the decision of TAY DIINOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVYNTION. I).c InilU Olorning past. PRILLIPS & SMITH, EDITORS APED PROPRIETORS PITTSBURGH, THURSDAY, AUGUST 10, 1843 JEFFERSON AND CLAY.—A few weeks since, some Clay editor who had been delving in antiquated elec tion trash, discovered a letter from Mr. Jefferson, eulo gizing Henry Clay, and purporting to have been writ ten some 25 years ago. This was a great prize, and was rolled, like a sweet morsel, under the tongues of many of the whig editors, who, as they enjoyed its richness, turned up their countenances with every indication of complacent satisfaction. How extensively and eager ly it was employed by the street advocates of Clay whig gery cannot be known, but it would be invaluable to all that tribe, and they doubtless made the most of it. Unfortunately, however, for all these delighted gen tlemen, some democratic writer, whose personal recol lection went hack to the campaigns of '2B and '32,made the disclosure that this document, so valuable to the Clay wings, was a wholesale forgery! and had been pro ved to be so when it was first published. This disclo sure completely blocked the bold and reckless game of using the name and fame of Jefferson to bolster up the pretensions of a man who disregards and despises the political maxims of that venerated democrat. As the forgery was so easily proved, the Clay editors will doubt-I less make a virtue of necessity, and denounce without stint, the unfortunate and ignorant wigbt who dragged it from oblivion. We observe that the Forum, &lead ing coon paper, in Philade'phia, in order to gain credit for candor and honesty, says that the letter is, "no doubt, a forgery."—That "it originally appeared in the Lite "ran• Subaltern, published and edited by S. S. South "worth, Providence, R. 1., in 1830"—that "in conse quence of this base act, Mr. Clay refused to let him (Sonthworth) come into his presence," and that South worth joined the democrats, who "received -him with open arms," for this 'act of infamy." This statement is very creditable to Mr. Clay, but the facts of the matter do not reflect much honor on his supporters. Southworth, it' we mistake not, notwith standing the rebuff given him by Clay, was cherished and sustained long after he uttered this forged letter, by the partisans of that gentleman. And so little was said about its being a forgery, in the Clay papers of the period in which it came out, that the fortunate whig edi tor who exhumed it, could not discover from the jour e.i, t.ich then gave it currency, that it had ever been branded and exposed as a forgery. Or if he did, he was still willing to revive it for the benefit of his favor ite candidate. It is thus clear that the friends of Mr. Clay, in 1830, took no pains to proclaim the letter a for- , gory when it was so proven, or else that the editor who revamped it in 1843, did not scruple to use it, knowing it to be a base invention. There is no truth in the statement that Southworth, the reputed author of this forgery, was received with "open arms" by the Democrats. We are not aware that he has obtained any honors or emoluments at the hands of our party. He is a sprightly and entertain ing writer, and has frequently been employed by dem ocratic editors, as a correspondent. But he has never enjoyed the confidence or consideration of the party.— He is known as the originator of the "hard cider" and "log cuhin" story, and in that he gave the whies an electioneering instrument which their own poor genius would never have devised; and without which they ne ver could have succeeded in 1340. For this the Dezn ocrats do not blame Mr. Southworth—he did it innocent ly. But the whigs should nut be so ungrateful as to de nounce a man who has done so much and suffered so much for them—especially' when a portion of them, at le ma, are even now willing, to avail themselves of his in- VCIOIOII , to help them into power. F I T A friend, in whose sagacity we place much reliance, supposes that WO. warn partly mistaken in stat ing that Mr. CRAIG intends going to Virginia, for the purpose of avoiding the importunities of the country antimasoas, touching the celebrated "diarlosa res."— Ile thinks it is more probable that he absents himself forth.purpose of affording his friends an opportunity of tricking. die wiiigs into another union, as they did last year, and which will keep him on the ticket, and throw Brackenridge off. In his absence an arrange ment can be made which will not be binding on him' and which ho may, if he thinks the whigs will stand an other kicking, denounce, as he did the union of 1842. The scheme is n very cunning one, and, with the knowl edge we have of the propositions that have already passed between soma of the healers, we confess it is very probable that Mr. Craig's Virginia trip may have as much reference to entrapping the whigs as to avoid questions about the disclosures. If the union comb.: effected, and the w pigs persuaded to disba hd, Mr. Craig will soon return and go into the contest in earnest. His first demonstration will, very likely, ho a letter condemning the union, and refusing to abandon his antimasonic principles, but very kindly permitting the duped Whigs to fall in at the tail of the blue noses, and support the antimasonic ticket. We have no furtlrm information of the maims that impel Deacon White to leave the county, and suppose that it must 'be either because he has been bored so much fur the "disclosures," or that the party deem it prudent to get him out of the way until the union is consummated, lest his blundering might spoil their arrangements. This shows their wisdom, and if they could manage to keep him away until after the election, it would be to the advantage of the party. In deed, we think the autimasons of Allegheny would not regret it much if the Deacon could find "a Lodge in some vast wilderness" of the west, and ‘o back to the masonic fraternity, as they have had nothing but bad luck since he attached himself to their party. Ciatst. Bus INESS.—We publish this morning a full aid satisfactory statement from the collector at Pitts burgh, sheaving the spring business on our improvements both ways in each of the years 1842 and '43. We take great ple„asure in laying this statement before the pub lic, as illuraishes unquestionable evidence that the croaking of certain papers about the falling ofr of busi ness in the east, this year, are without any foundation in truth. So fur from being a decline in freights from the east, they have increased far beyond our anticipa tions. The loss of a full month's business in the spring, by the late opening, and the large quantity of merchan dize driven by that circumstance to the Cumberland Route, left but little room to hope for the cheering re sult exhibited in this statement. Still we felt couvinc ed, from the evidence of our own eyes, and the stir in our streets, that trade could not be on the decline either We cannot conceive what honest or useful purpose can be promoted by misrepresenting or concealing the success of our Improvements. It is qi important that the people should be advised of the trade upon them, their management, and the revenues accruing, for they have no other means of ascertaining the fidelity of those -antrum& •iith their supervision, or deal:mg - upon the propriety of the measures they may adopt. Are their false insinuations put forth with the view of creating discontent among the people, and reviving the infamous project of last session, for the sale of the main line? If so, the attempt will prove fruitless, for no one will have the hardihood to think of proposing again, the establishment of such a stock jobbing monopoly as the act of last winter sought to bring into existence. Some again may perhaps deem it justifiable to falsify on this subject; from sinister political motives, but we doubt very much whether the people will think so, with the whole truth before them. If we do these grumblers injustice by our surmisos,we have but one conclusion left in reference to their singu lar conduct s and that is, that it grieves them to see that, under no very favorable circumstances, the tonnage on our Improvements for four months of the present year— or rather three and a half months, for it was the middle of April before they were fairly in operation—is near ' ly, if not quite; equal to the entire tonnage of the pre ceding year. Thanks to those who have shewn us a more effectital mode of regulating freights than the constitutional system of oaths and safety funds. In dividual entcrprize is the breeze that has moved the surface of the stagnant ditch. Every day's experience strengthens our conviction that the portable boat system, which has thrown open our canals and rail roads to ev ery one disposed to embark in the carrying trade, will far more than realize the hopes of its friends and advo cams. It' has already done so, though opposed by powerful influences, and they are enemies to the best in terests of ;Pennsylvania, who labor to discourage the dipeople, or, t ert their attention from the convincing proofs now before them, that under this system, tho roughly sustained, the receipts from our main line must in a few years yield a revenue sufficient to lighten their burdens and restore the credit and character of the State. HORSE ,RACISG.-T lie following was furnished us by a country friend, who, in early life, took great interest in the sports ,of the turf; if he would divulge the cunning trick by which Dillon managed to ride ten pounds light er,. than he weighed, he would confer an important benefit on the sporting community: Two men in the County Down, Ireland, estated men, which gate them the title of G en tlemen, and were sportsmen, and each kept a number of race horse., ri ders, &c. Rim of them bantered the other for u•rnce of 4 mile and repeat, each horse to carry 11 stone, for £5OO. The challenged party consulted his rider, who requested his master to let him have that night to think how he child contrive to ride 8 or 10 pounds lighter than he weighed, without being detected. Isis master sent for him. I Ile told his master ho could do it, and how he would managr, and that he was certain to win wi ease if plan succeeded, if not he would be bent. lie let his miister know the plan, who was highly pleased with it, find it was to be kept a great secret. The riders were weighed, with saddle, bridle &c., all fair, the hor ses were .started and ran close for the first three rounds, (on the Mare course) the bantering horse was then pushed to take the first heat, but lost it. The riders were weighed again, mounted and started—a hard push from the start. The cheat put in the second heat was ' weighed, all fair, the purse won and paid. This was contrived by Arthur Dillon, die most celebrated rider in Indand,•about 55 years ago; it is. I think, equal to a Yankee trick. I wonder if it is played off by some of the knoWing ones about New York, &e. The owner of the horse that wrt.i beat stviipeil him MT for the Horse that won, and gave great boot. Dillon got his master to banter for another race for the same sum, on the same course, by the aforesaid 'horses, a be would give hint a chance to win hack his money. Dillon rode again, played the same trick, aud won with great ense. If you will give it a plaee, perhaps some imp will tell how it i 5 managed. I heard Dillon tell !mu it wa done, which I remember correctly. arr r„..o curious philo3phical facts are stated on authority of the fomnan of the ropewalk in the Navy Yard aUCharlestown. One is, if you heat tar, such as they tale fur their cables, 100 degrees above boiling heat, yoit may dip your hand in it with the gratem. imprt nity, and they are in the constant habit of doing so; the other is, the leathern straps coming from the engine.and working the machinery, are highly charged with 'elec tricity. , By standing upon a non-conducting body, and holding the fingers over the straps pretty close, you be come charged with the electric fluid, and can give out sparks as from the eleetiitying A STRANGE AND SOLEMN COMPANION.—The New Odeon's Republican of Monday week sacs:—'•A gentle man whose name we de not feel ourselves at liberty to make public, for many years a resident of this city, and whose health for the past RDA months has been, and non , is, in a very precarious and critical condition, took pas sage in a ship for the North on Saturday, with the- en deavor to 'see his friends before he. died. There was put on board for him a coffin, lined with tin, at his own denim--so that incase he "shuffled off this mortal coil," ho might be preserved to be laid under the sod. His wife accompanied him." EP" The fellow Foster, who has several timesbeen arrested, together with Abby Folsom, for disturbing congregations while at their devotions, kicked up a fuss lately in the First Presbyterian Church, in Utica, N. Y. Jost as Mr. Porter, the officiating clergyman, commenced hi+ discourse, the fanatic began a furious speech intdentuiciation of all creeds except his own, and being - requested to exsist said lie was "entitled to the floor."' True to his non-resistant principles; Foster made no fight, but threw himself upon the floor from which he way lifted and carried out into the vestibule. Hardly had his bearers resumed their seats when ho again appeared, and, informing the way in which the Jews Of old turned Christ out of the synagogue, again proceeded with the message which ho deemed himself deputed to deliver. He was of course again removed and this time put into the street and the church doors bolted against him, after which it is presumed, he went to hisown meeting at the Court House, to enlighten the non-resistants, who had been invited by handbills to assemble'at that place. 11:7-D4c Salem, Mass., Advertiser says that the Secretary of the Treasury has declined confirming the appointment of Ephraiin F. Miller,Esri., as deputy col lector of that port. POSTSCRIPT! NORTH CAROLINA ELECT:ON The following is all the news received by last nights mail. It is not vary satisfactory: FAGIITH DISTILICT. — Returns from Nash county, Stanly(W .) 71, Armington (D.) 812. Tho Norfolk Herald says that Edgecomb will give from 12 to 1300 dem:maj. Stanley is, however, claimed by the whigs as elected. Sgvtisrit DISTRICT.—FuII returns have been re ceived from Halifax county. Nash (W.) 560; Dan tel's (Dern.) 266. Whig gain 40. Nt.vrit Disinter. The Norfolk Beacon says that Raynor,. (whig) is elected by 400 or 500 certain. In Wilmington, McKay (dem.) has about five votes to's whig opponent's one. (whig) was ahead of Saunders (dem.) in let, Ra t a 4 rflohe speaka confidently of Stanley's defeat. irbipo nub Obavingo. far Mademoiselle Rachel, the celebrated tragic ac tress of the Royal Theatre, Paris, was formerly a poor flower-girl, who sold bouquets on the Boulevards• 115 P The New-York Sunday Times and Noah's Weekly Messenger will be united on Sunday, and the pa per will appear under the name of the "Times and Mes senger." ga'lt is stated that the Carlisle and Chambersburg Banks resumed specie payments for all their liabilities ou the Ist instant. aFTwo thousand sheep passed through Lodi, Cat taraugus County, N. Y., on Wednesday, 26th ult. on their way to the prairies of Illinois. rirMr. EDWAnb EVEBXTT said, at a late public dinner in England, that "ho was a great believer in the efficacy of race and blood." Pythagoras taught: Reverence thyself, and all men will honor thee. ,LrWl'Heroic actions have something divine in them, and attract the favor of heaven. EVP The senses are the first traitors to the soul. STICKS TO THE PLEDoE.—The Hon. Thomas F . Marshall. AP PROPRI A TE.—Stern wheel boats a re now called bustle boats. SEEN Acsim.—The Nahaut sea serpent. IMPORT IsT --A member of the Indiana Legislature is at present in Boston ti ngs [l . 7 . The Bricklayers of St. Louis are holding moe with rofermcc to their bwiini>33. We see it stated that Nicholas Biddle is at the Astor House, N. Y. By another account we learn that the rumor of his insanity has b3on revived. t 7 The whigs say that the Little Rock (Ark.) Gazette has "abandoned the loco focal', and hz.s come out for Clay." Well, we presume the editor was well ,aid for RIDICULOUS. — The Providence Chronicle oppoees Van Buren because the New York Plebeisn abuses the New Englanders! What willbe the next objection? rir7 About 200 persons are daily at the White Sul phur Springs, Va. How TOTELL.—The Boston Democrat says that tliechoice.:t fruit is always found on the tree under which the greatest number of club; are lying. We think there is some thing in this. r e V Constant occupation prevents temptation and begat conteurnme and content is the true philoso phers stone; which, unfortunately, but few ev CT find. r : f• -- Y The manufacture of silk succeeds in Tennessee• ir-V The Spirit oldie Timns tells of a man whose breath is so short that ltis wife makes pie crust of it! Gar E !-A woman in N. York lately tried to destroy herself by swalltr.ving verdigris. EV' Willis pl-Apos..3 the purclrts? of a 74, and turn ing it into a marine hotel. PETII.IIICH.—ThetoMb ofthe great poet at Argua, has Bien restored by Count Looni. In the course of the work., a p Lrt of the body wa.4 found almost untouch ed by time. re The average number of deaths in London per week, is übout. 900. r f 7 Peach cordial 14 411.111 to he good for the mor complaint." I;17 - ellobert Tyler, and family, are on Long Island N w Yrir', re Some villains i.et fire t , )a wheat field in c rthtrat two wv! , !< sinc , . No ptrai:limen old be too icy i ra fur such a critm.% THE TM:TH.—There is much truth in the following lion paragraph from the ;slewark Aurora: "It is more pleasant to he at peace with all men, than t is to lose the good will of any; but it is somAimes aressary for those who would discharge their duty aithfully in the ,ieht of all men, to pursue a course of -.induct which will excite the enmity and opposition of IC V 4 irki.,l." r`;' :fit llatnhurr there is a duliglitful promenade .111. st ill.. ,*. or ").litiden's \Valk," which • throne.•d with beautiful demoiselles every fair eve- iTe A man named Barnett. near Brookville, la., was drowned in a spring, on die 256. He had stoop ed do, it for water, but being old and infirm, MI in, and was incapable of lacing himself. E. f r The circulation of the Cincinnati "Sun," ac cording to its own story, is 2,479 ! We doubt this very much. Cincinnati is a great place, and the Sun is a great paper,—and cheap, too,—but this is going it too strung, where there is so much competition. PROGRESS OF INSA N I'M —Several Boston tailorsare sending in their bills to their cu.stomers! The -Three Suicide; in Steubenville—the story got up by the Chronicle, or some of its friends, is going the rounds. There are ho criminals in the Fayette county ail. LEAsr is F. LYNN, IL S. Senator from Missouri, is in Philadelphia, stopping at the Merchant's .g7llion. Mr. TAPPAN, U. S. Senator from Ohio is in New York. apilon. JAMES BUCHANAN iS at the Bedford Springs. gv- The amount of money received by the Boston Repeal Association, within a month, exceeds nine hundred dollars. LirA man named Rudolph Frederick, aged 28 years, died near York, Pa., on Friday, from drinking too freely of cold water.. ['Counterfeit ihstsa dot* bU. er the , Sank of foteekkk,Mci ire cientilatloOti *Mu 141P ° There were aboUt 200 at the White gittipher Springs, Va., on t . WThe "Razor trop 44;onade his nortsr wipe in Harrisbutt4;T:o4: at 'he* be this vrdv shortly. Pr A • -itog 1000 acres, 300 it+ culttiAdi4" ; north of NerfiAk, Va., he..; been Xhlftn , i !it. ars. ITO' Previous to the sailing of the U. S. steamer Missouri, from Washington, several men deserted, and were not taken at the time the ship left that port. [OP We steal the following,: Why is a mushroom like a dandy 7 Because it is rapid in its growth, slim in its trunk, and thick in its head. ..E7" A Paris letter states that the experiment of public illumination by alcohol, has been tried, and with a p Mr. Samuel Appleton, of Boston, has preset' ted $lOOO to Dartmouth College. David Crocker, who has been Sheriff of Barn stable county, Mass., for 20 years, and President of the Barnstable Bank, ever since its incorporation, died on the 29th ult., aged 64 years. "TYLER GatrPe."—A Philadelphia paper tells of a laughable incident which occurred on the landing of the Presiden j wat old Point Comfort. As usual on such occasions, g twat number of persons pressed around the landing OM of curiosity and otherwise, to see the Lions. On stepping on shore, Mr Tyler met an old seafaring acquaintance, whom he accosted in a cordial manner—" How do you do, Captain, and how are the family." The old veteran, not having his reckoning a board, replied instanter—" Why, President, we are tol erably wet let the feat is, we have been troubled with the a-a Tykr greppc" - - 117 The kisitimie Glues hits* bag tad& ott best 'route for travelling frcan St. Loafs to Barton. Of course the writer gives the preference in point of com fort to the Lake Route, but is nevertheless forced to ad mit that the Pittsburgh is the cheapest. He also speaks in very plain terms of our Wheeling friends; the inconvenience attending that route, and the unconquer able propensity our neighbors have for "fibbing."— Hear what he says: "At 'Wheeling, the agents are in the habit of telling i passengers that they will arrive in Baltimore at 5, P. M., and that they can take a boat for Philadelphia at 7 the same evening for $1,50; but the passengers find, when they reach Baltimore, that the boat leaves at 3, P. M. and that they have no choice but to travel all night in Rail-road cars, and pay $4,00, or wait on ex pense in Baltimore until 3, P. M., the next day. At Cumberland, the stage drops die baggage about half a square from the Rail-road Depot, and when the passen gers have finished their breakfasts, they find their trunks removed to the baggage cars, with a charge of twenty five cents for each trunk. The same sum is extorted at Baltimore." GREAT STORM—ITS DISASTROUS EFFECTS We copy the following additional particulars of the storm that occurred in the neighborhood of Philadelphia on Saturday last, from the Pennsylvanian of the 7tle "Early on yesterday morning it commenced risining I copiously, and continued with intermitting showers du ring the day. About 7 o'clock dark clouds were ob served hanging low over the city, and the wind gradu ally rising to a gale, the rain poured down in torrents ac companied by almost momentary flashes of lightning and the most terrific thunder. For nearly an hour the storm raged with the greatest violence, and our streets were literally flooded. The side walks in many parts of the city were overflown by the rising flood, and the adjacent cellars were filled with water. This has been the most violent and destructive storm that has occurred in this vicinity for many years. Du ring its progress a dreadful tornado passed over Darby, doing much injury, thence up the Schuylkill taking in its course the north-western part of the city, and caus ing fearful destruction—trees were uprooted in its course, buildings unroofed and many unfinished ones turndown, boa:II-yards and fences swept away, vessels dismasted, and many lives lost. In the vicinity of the Gas Works on the Schuylkill, the destruction of property has been very great; much of the roof of the Gas House has been entirely torn off, and the remainder rolled up like a scroll. Several buildings in the vicinity are level with the ground.— Many of the vessels in the Schuylkill were driven against the bridge with the violence of the gale, seve ral were dismasted, and we observed a number that were sunk. The bridge was somewhat injured. The contents of the board-yards in that neighborhood have been strewn over the streets and adjoining lone—trees *aye been turn up—lamp-posts broken, and in fact nothing has escaped injury. The shipping has not been materially injured, but the loss of property has been immense. In many of our streets, merchants and others have sustained great loss es, and a vast amount of goods and groceries have been entirely destroyed by the tilling of the cellars in which they were stowed. At Darby, we learn that the old stone bridge was swept away and two young men who were on it at the time were drowned. A dwelling containing a family of a woman and four children, was also swept away.— None of the inmates were saved. We are informed by the agent of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Rail-road Company, who has just returned from the line of the road, that several of the mar bridges between this city and Wilmington have been 'partially injured by the storm; that at Ches ter being; the only one which has been carried away. The roturitself has escaped without injury, and below Wilmington, information has been received that no damage has been done. The damage to private property in the neighborhood of Darby, Ridley, and Chester creek has been immense, and attended with loss of life. In consequence of the damage done to the bridges, the Baltimore passengers left yesterday afternoon in the Robert Monti via Wilmington. At Dr. S. B. Wylie's mansion (Bellevue) Francis vi de, the storm mg,ed in all its fury, and the destruction was in proportion Several of his most beautiful trees, both useful and ornamental, were levelled with the ground—one of the chimneys blown down--and the entire tin roof of one of his neighbor's houses was hurl ed into his kitchen garden, cutting off the top of a large tree in its progress—the fences were driven in with vi olence in many places, and the chicken-house with its inmates literally scattered to the winds. Ills neighbor, Mr. Orr, hall the whole ofhis fence, fronting Bush Hill, levelled with the ground; and sustained, besides, con siderable damage." om the Baltimore American LATEST FROM BRAZIL AND LA PLATA—Loss OF BARQUE SERENE OF BALTIMORE AND OSWEGO OF PHILADELPHIA—VIOLENT GALS. Bythe slip Roanoke, Smith, and brig Saidana„ Stubbs, at this port yesterday from Rio do Janeiro, the following letters have been received by mercantile houses in this city, to whom we are indebted forcopies. Both the above vessels sailed on the 23d June. Rio DE JANEIRO, June 22d, 1343. The receipts of Flour since our last comprise 509 bbls. Haxall, ex Hannah, from Baltimore via Pernam buco; and 500 bbls. Haxall and 200 bbls. Brandywine, CT. Isabella, from New York. Prices of this article are well sustained, and transactions have been effected to to the extent of 3000 bbls.—sac 1700 bbls, Baltimore. ex Roanoke and Mary, at 1211300 cash, in bond, equal to $l7; exported 7000 do. do. do. at 174; 700 bbls. Richmond ex Hannah and George Gardner, at 1911; and 500 bbls. ex Isabella at 174500 cash, equal to 1311750. The stock in all hands is estimated at 28,000 bbls., of which 2000 bbls. are Richmond, and 2000 bbls. Bal timore, remain in first hands. At Buenos Ayres on the 3d inst. Flour was quoted at 9 patacoons, nominal-5000 bbls. had arrived since the last admission, and no prospect of a future opening until September. At Montevideo on the 9th inst., owing to heavy ceipts, Flour was dull of sale, at $l2, to net s7i Span ish. TRADE WLTH CANADA.—The Collector of Quebec Prices of cqffearemain the same„2.ay for superior I has issued the following notice: 3111 p-a nterft.good f4stagiNV.VA - Bitßo: 114,Far,- NOTICE.—AII goods imported from the U. States by 'sty 0 8,3 1)0 1 es Pail 9iiiatmastrs,l l .ri** , * taw = land or inland navi;ation, upon which duty has been le tine late difthuragieg advieeitrohr ... .. ittertei• xckange on England ‘25.i ai. . V..' ' 1 - ''' arr ived d departed from, showing that or. • . • . an '' '" "..--; : I l i " ?' ~ * . - proper officer at the port where the vessel Extract of a letter from the agent of the Underwriters 'di ,: `,. .. ',.. . • been duly paid thereon. All goods so of Baltimore', dated, .„, ini •-.:' ; • • ntered to be warehoused at this port, as- MorrEvlDEo, June 6, lats. . cptrience severe gale siiki, sec. sa r pust be accompanied by n d r ogiiiikint clarthe prMidons of the act 3 and 4, William IV.i 2 take leave to inform you that a veryii was md in the River Plate, on the • ' ' and the hand of the proper officer at . 4sailkather port,show.. 30th tat. fr*tllte S. S, E. and' tkakmuth da411 1 2.14. log . that bond has been give...J*olle due "arrival and beef sustitned , by the ahippipg 1X Buepi7 ,-. • s wareh4sin , r of such good -. 4 ' . ' And until a reasonable •titiotary • „. . those of the United . State is • 'ey time sfQd . h ave ' elapsed -.ter the coming into force of ' Serer* 'lll' •i s la ” of f°reitiVs ' l4 P s ' '" fite Ac i 5 and 6 Victorie.; cap. 59, from and after the to the . • r's eka-. ~, -cargo actik. Ibis ile l d the ve sse l -- -7 - s i rttly 1843, all flout; salted pork, beef, &c., scim wilt .' .ndemned. Barque .A.asors•aß. J,.. .; . . ed, must be accorcaniea with documentary proef ed high and dry, and bilged; rill be- ~., • , 7.- .. t;rig that the said flour Mul been actually and bona fide ha- Oswego, Philadelphia, with her outwa . ..., • 0 on ported previous to e above date. board; stranded, and will be condemned; cargo safe.— H. JESSOPP, Collector Br' Oriole, seriously damaged. - a I will n- ,bably be 1o . I Brig , te, serious y amage., and will prof condemned; Schooners Saratoga and Carolinian much damaged, and require repairs. forty vessels have re ceived more or less damage at that port. At Montevideo, although the gale was felt with great severity, and the harbor is full of vessels, I am happy to state that only one vessel stranded,' after having parted both chain cables—the barque Hobart, of Co basset, with 1800 bhls. flour on board, just arrived from Rio. This vessel is high and dry on a sand beach and will probably be got off. Cargo landing in good order, the latterinsured at Rio. The U. S. Ship John Adams, at anchor near this port, parted two of her chains during the gale. The U. S. schr. Enterprise arrived yesterday from Rio Ja neiro in %leaky condition, and reported the gale as ex ceedingly heavy Mc the coast. She was obliged to throw some of her guns overboard. I much fear that great damage has been sustained on the coma not yet _ _ It would be well to state, for the information of ship masters, bound direct to Buenos Ayres, that the pilut boat which formerly cruized in the vicinity of Malado nado for inward bound ships, has been withdrawn; con sequently such as may require a pilot, must tuuc.) , - this port to obtain one. Moy•rEvler.o, May 31.1.f 4 3. Since the 25th ult., the isiport of* , n as been 7277 barrels, of which about of* gent to 1800 per Hobart, on to Buenos Ayres in ad frOm Rio Jamie°, that passed up a few days sitiesa further quantity is daily expected from that gmtrter-~ The Serene's cargo from Baltimore was placed at sloe 640, delivered in - Buenos Ayres netting $9,30.100, load lately 200 bbl=., bah' Gallttgo,' half 'l4altintore,' 'hay* been sold at $10.3. There, is little deinarxiedTpr cow aumption and consequently the stock in first bands has been increased to about 800 barrels, and we do sot think that over $lO to net $7,50 could now be obtain- ed. There is very little inquiry far any article dour u sual import, and even of such as are of actual necasaity very small supplies would cause an immediate pression. We were in hopes to be able by this opportunity to have advised some important change in the state of public affairs, and although indications of a change still continue, nothing decisive has yet been done. About 2500 French, Italians and Germans have take= = and compose a very formidable addition to the of the place. General Rivera is at no great diatom, with the greater part of his forces, and is probably a* waiting a convenient opportunity to make &genteel at , tack on Oribe, a Buenos Ayrean General, who haa ea' trenched himself within sight of the city. Suet' an e vent is much to be desired, for to which ever side lin ter}, may incline, the result must be beneficial to the commerce of the place. The present stagnation of trade, the utter impossibility of collecting outstanding debts, and the entire absence of confidence are cir- - cumstances which if continued much longer will be 'fol lowed by consequences that we fear will prove genisrally ruinous. Our market remains without material change. Of flour we had lately two arrivals from your's, With about 3200 bbl.. and by the barque Serene, from Baltimore, about 1000 bbls. This article is nominally worth 9 pameoons on board, and former importations, which are permitted to be re-exported to the Upper Provinces, are held at 12 pats in deposit. There is, however, little or no demand on speculation, and the above mentioned arrivals remnin on hand unsold. eommercial ,filatters, &c. CANAL COMMERCE. COLLECTOR ' S OFFICE, PITTSBURGH, August 9, 1843. Comparative statement of leading articles from the EAST, taken off the Pennsylvania Improvements at Pittsburgh, during the first four months of navigation in each of the years 1342 and 1343. 1842 1843. Mdse. including br. muslins, Ilia 5,841,832 11,036,051 Groceries, including Coffee, " 1,126,274 5,349,179 Hardware, Queensware, Drugs, Dye Stuffs, &c Copper and Tin, Leather, Clay and Gypsum, H. H. Goods Tobacco man'd Provisions not specified, and sun dries Blooms, Fish, STATEMENT showing the amount of the leading articles shipped upon the Pennsylvania Improvements, at Pittsburgh, and cleared Eastward, during the first four mouths of navigation in each of the years 1842 and 1843. 184 L 1843. Barrels 50,653 101,814 Lbs 9,360,331 20,281,436 " 8,022,03 12,988,632 " 78.474 39%909 44 782,536 1,562,634 Tobacco, Butter and Cheese, Lard and Tallow, Provisions not specified and sundries, " 723,637 1,313,916 Feathers, " 121,811 136,714 Wool, " 229,335 1,586,505 Cotton, " 837,111 1,009,636 Hemp, " 87,293 1,292,100 Furs and Peltry " 51,487 71,265 Whiskey Galls. 22,193 69,748 Groceries, Lbs. 592,954 846,855 Oil, 3,348 31,654 Furniture, " 197,649 237,515 Rags, 99,346 215,077 In the above statetrusnt for 1843, the articles shipped eastward, are, in the aggregate, over the whole tonnage ofthe same in 1842. The articles Of Bacon, Lard and Tallow, Wool, Cotton, Furs and Peltry, Oil, Rags. Whiskey, Provisions not specified and sundries, large ly everrun their entire shipments in 1842. Of the Eastern freights it may also be remarked, delt a , during the above period for the present year, Grocer.o llll r Drugs, Dye Stuffs and Leather, are considerably over their amount for the whole of last year; while Hard ware, !, Copper, Tin, and various other articles, not na med in the above list, are about equal. Oae m 'nth's business, such as that of last May, will make the freights from the east exceed those of the : whole of last year. These statements have been carefully prepared,and may be relied upon as strictly accurate. WILLIAM McELLROY, Coll'r. A FARMER.—The Buffalo Advertiser says that Mr. t. Alonzo L. Fish, of Herkimer, from only 20 cows, made last season 13,993 pounds of excellent cheese, besides=;' 301 pounds of good butter. To say nothin , r b of the ter, there was a product equal to 70 . 0 pounds of cheese l- to each cow! The cheese received the premium at the Herkimer cattle show. :0113e, Quebec, 29th July, 1843 MISSISSIPyI RIVER.—The St. Louis Gazette has the following: "The Mississippi, above, although fallen considerie bly, is still in a good navigable stage. Boats lONIC with lead continue to pass the rapids without lightis4r-to We believe that it is unusual far the river to have 111- mained at so good a stage, for so long a time. Earlyfla the Spring, the heavy rains at the North are said to his rai , ed the Wisconsin and other branches of the Upisr Mississippi. from 15 to 20 feet, thereby inundating" whole country adjacent to those rivers. This counts, in part at least, for the coatinued high wag' above." Port of Pittaburgb. Sheble an.l Mitchell, General Steal Reported bg ßoat Agents, Water street. .0•961; Y-THREE INCHES WA TER IS THE CHASSEI 3 kCCOrding to Coppet Mark, at the Weal swat ifellinnt ARRIVED. Warreu, Ward, Beaver. DEPARTED Warren, Ward, Beaver, BCESO3 AIRES, June 2 " 1,067,963 2,131,478 " 581,279 913,013 " 93,512 531,219 " 45,241 171,664 iiii , " 11,866 172,117 Tons 78 107 pets. 523,000 651,125 173,342 221,632 264,305 743,719 5,208,218 9,018,721 1,709 5,651