MMME Wigton, upon whii:h future prosperity ! (ration will appear upon the most cursory depeintlik•:q.. '' *, •': .* . *!. it •• * ' examination They-point to the deter- Opposition, to be Organized. mination and settlement of disputes * * * The sure restoration of the upon a just and reasonable basis, and to tile security of the, - ;enurotry aguitist the Union and of a true administration ot r -;•OUOySteraf of cohstitationsil goVernmentecurrence of war; hereafter; While the ' i. policy of the admitiistratiOn,pOint to . a "await the Success of a great opposition party; nettisted - tiy just aims and inspired i simple alternativeiblttwdOrt the eubjrga by an earnest,.o.trintic determination iioli and indepen den* orthe South:. * * * And as veB4ire illittified in con to saVeihe thittitry and perpetuate its ,-,-••,, - eluding upon the iVisede Case, that if the . - eAkbat..--ec . '"' 3 3 • ' • The idea - oflgnerink party in the ac- Union is to be restored, liberty preserv complisimes4 or great public objects, ed, and prosperity renewed to this coun cannot teekcititeirted one of wisdom. try, those results must follow the defeat ,crlateat -imams of men in a free • country and rejection of the administration by mokact, u sefully and steadily only the American people. tlir6tigh - ldrne organism which combines The defeat of Mr. Lincoln removes . .theirpow•er; and gives it direction the main obstacle to re-union, and re Tirpionifoigartization, their strength (all stores at once the just rule of the consti 1 - 1 1stritleighl'svIreti concentrated), is disci- Lution over the adhering States. ' piited and wasted, and the adventurous There are but two classes of men in 4,1 -fiitoseiie upon the powers of govern- I this country who may rejoice in existing -t- 4 Merit and pervert thetrf't.otheir own sin- conditions. First, those who make "Aster designs. • . money out of the war , and second those 0 ; 'The:pretblem for now to solve is United who desire to achieve c e emancipation by Mist •. Ate the people of thed a . d As to the former, their thirst for . 13W...int dompetent to orgiiniie themselves i s den wealth is gratified, and it is not ' 4 in-slnfeheee of their - system of free gol , n t h e ir nature to regret deeply those ea - "einitterientiet *canittarylinion, or must am i t iesl which fall upon their fellow J•ttiit'Otteoftitn a - dictator, armed with countrymen , but f - in which they are 4 litrgeTtewtti3;' who will crush faction exempiecl. t o And so to the radical iholi *4llldlestOre'"iietibe'and union at the sa- Lionises, his cup of enjoyment is almost aldiflkOr litiiity? ' Evilin the State will full. He believes that emancipation will ' a ilbltliebittifleft to'lls6lf. Some instru. take place or the Union remains broken I titith . tiltdeq to its -extirpation must forever. Either results satis fi es him, ilrelecaltht ind fotind in the direction of profoundly and wholly, and no possible either dictatorial or pdpular power. event during his existence can compete Instead-of loOking. to 'l3 . - dictator, to with either of these in merit and excel- Atesdeppatic,principle, to a strong exec- knee. ~,ukeA.93•Aturte,ntof large and concen- But has not the country borne all it `tinted powers, those who have faith in can reasonably bear? in fact, much more ....PRAAmcFicautprinciples will look to the than it Can reasonably bear, for the grat le. ,peopie,ianti,wilA seek jo rouse and or- . t . i 'cation ot these two classes of men,and gagjap, them • and direct their' united , ~ ~. • shall not the Administration of the Gov. ~'§trength,egainst the evils of the time. ernment under favor of which they „,-Thtts We - believe the nation may be nestle in power and gratify their unholy „.„attqe,d r nrid . saved by itself, and be pre. need and their detestable passions, be i,zweil toxesume its career of prosperity, thrown out ot power, thus relieving the i „pad - g, y interrupted by the war. country from this nightmare of corrup -1„, 4 great opposition party, made strong Lion and fanaticism which is pressing ..,, ; ,en, ongh, to carry the elections of 18334, is out, its very existence. w ; ~,nothe • appropriate instrument for na- - „ tiOnal .redemption, and its success will Short sighted and passionate men rush ,:I? . e the .triumph of free government and on to accomplish an immediate object, ;,sev c ill extricate us from the laws of des- unable to perceive the consequence triietiOn. which lie beyond the present moment, . 1 ; That the party of the administration and unwilling to believe that new obstii :,).s 43411 vicious and incapable, has been cles in their path of passion and Yen geance will AJeceed to the existing ones. ninet„shunclantly proved and ought no They vainly think that if slavery be 0f..nr.,r,„t0 be denied. It has failed. to struck down by force, regardless of law AtteMs ,the ; Union-;after three years of or civil obligation, and negro equality „tpp.l, thcoAgh possessed of all the powers Of : government and of all the resources be established in its stead, no subject of Of the country. And meantime it has difficulty, no cause of national peril, no "stone of stumbling" will remain in the struck heivy blows at liberty, and is car rying us away Tiom all the old land. path of our national progress. Vain de -,triarkwof policy and administration. We lusion! Such expectations are proved .. arelitertilyldiifting toward destruction, to be false by a thousand examples in - ' , sieitts this-knowledge that those who have history. The source of danger is in ••chai•genfour vessel of State is unfit to these wild passions let loose in the land s stlirenitits course. which will not regard civil obligations, and which in their headlong fury tread , , Bitit there is yet time to avert much of i&tlamity,' -The future at least may be under foot both public law and individ • nuido.seCttre. To all who really desire ual right. We do not decry theory, but Atte ATnitirr restored, and along with it we assert that statesmanship is concern- - ;houtish Constitutional government, the ed mainly in the domain of the practical, - '-appeal••may - now be made to assist in and that in the present imperfect condi• „ elevat i ng! a party to power wh i ch w i ll bon of human affairs it -is obliged to the. faithful: to the constitution, which modify general ideas and adapt them to ,will Unite together the Union elements existing conditions,which are infinitely f , ofthcwhole country, will chastise tor. diverse in different countries and at •-rtiption andlanatioism from the public different times. And as all political , tittnfinistration and will secure the fu- powers are conventional, that is estab ture•from convulsion and despotism. fished by express or implied consent,the validity of any_ political ac t must rest upon the ground that it is authorized. Some distinct authority must be shown, or we must determine again,t its exist. ence. And to the existence of a tree Government, and to the harmony and prosperity of a country wherein it is es tablished, there must be a profound and constant respect by rulers and by people tor all those things which have been agreed upon or instituted in affairs of Government, and there must be a care ful repression of all the destructive forces by which the bands of society are loosened and license or abuse iuttoduc ed into public or social action. ,-- lit destructive forces constituting capital causes of danger, corruption and fanaticism t before mentioned) must be ranked as chief; and arc they not now both in existence, and conspieuons be yond any former example in these Uni ted States? Are they not predominaht characteristics of the party which achieved success in 1660, and has since held and now holds possession of politi cal power? And can there be hope of the future so long as these destructive principles run their course unrebuked and uneurbed% The sound elements of society must be brought to the surface, the body politic be purged of its unheal thy elements, and in places of public trust, just and broad minded, pure and tolerant men be substituted for radicals and corruptionists. Then will the laws be kept; then will free individual action be permitted and permissable; crime only will be punished, and harmony and peaceful relations, and widely diffused prosperty succeed to violence, intoler ance-, waste, bloodshed and debauch ment of the national life Reionstruction The, propositions which should ob. taiiiTri the reconstruction of the Union, are not difficult of statement, and when eoptritated with the policy of the admin. at ,on will appear to peculiar advan - kffifg ;,. ~ e first is that the States shall stand as.before the war, except as to changes ' , TiitCh may be agreed upon between or among . ,Lthem. The constitution of the United `States is the rightful and only bond of union for the States composing the ,Confederacy, and it is to stand as it ,r h 11041 integrity, until the parties who are hound by it shall, change its terms, "or.add.to it new provisions. Any other diktrfne is revolutionary and destruc. %lye and to.be utterly rejected, whether founded upon Presidential proclama .l.l4iiis, or _statute* enacted by Congress Ttitrfdivers of the Federal government in allits branches are confined within `the provisions of the constitution, and eannot. transcend them ; therefore the constitution as it is, including its power Of regithir amendment; is the leading dOctgaie of the great party which pro ,ptisea iii save the nation in this the day of its libre trial. Let the false and guilty doctrine that the President of the United gtai t e4,l:ty proclamation, or the Congress ' thereof ity„ statute, can pi escri be, idler, add, to ,Ar :dipinish the conditions of rilifirin betVieen the States, be discarded :,*t;t' bike and forever, and moat of the dif fichlties 'iviiief,AAppear to attend the ipietition.„ ntruction will wholly dialippear. h partruents of the qr.es , government are c z fined to particular legislative and executive duties, and cannot touch or determine the relations tif.the States with each other. The field. of power; ii sacred to the great organized • communities by whom the Union was ,foettied and by whom alone it can be • siiiijected" to modification or change. We have fought to restore the Union, not to change it, much less to subvert its fun damental principles, and the accom .plishment of its.restoration is the corn ,pensation we propose to ourselves for .all, he. rcoats and sacrifices of the strug pir , i , But;what is impossible to • the Presi. t ir or: to Congress it is competent for , . ,State, in their sovereign capacity, by free puttial consent, at the proper this, 49 4 ,11e40rm. Tice American States required a com pact of union to go through the war of ,the revolution, and it was made. Subse- Anent)) , they required an amended com pact, creating a more intimate union to secure to them the fruits of independ ence. ;,From their deliberations on the latter occasion there resulted that most a s claiiruble instrument, the constitution .of the Vnited States, under which the republic has existed and prospered for store than seventy. years. And now, miller our experience of revolt, and, war and mbigoverornent, we may conclude that additionalsecurities for liberty and tinhuisliould be established in the funda meplidliw.., Liut these securities must coniiist Of dimitations, rather than of ex .tensmnii of Federal authority, and must not intrade those fields of power which were left sacred to State jurisdiction in thetoriginal scheme of union. - ! '",Tlitrconstitution should provide against the uncontrolled denomination of sec tional, parties, South or North, on the goverament of the United States, as the most indispensable and vital regulation posel'ale for our safety and continued ex istence as a republic. 1 it, * * We are at viar, and blood flois,„and wealth is wasttrd, and fanati ciarn runs riot, and the constitution is „broltou, and we are bowed down by Off ,and sorrow in all our homes, be- Cause a sectional faction rules the gov ernment of the United States, free from regraint, or.curb, or limitation of its powers- And it should be made impos table that this condition of things can Ai.int . atter, we have once extricated our e.e.,llMa Trent the grasp of calamity. There should also be a judicious limi- Uttion-npon the distribution of Federal Patnnege. * * * A change by ,truth the great body of public, officers would hold for fixed terms, and be re movable only for lawful cause, would be one of great merit and wisdom, and is among the most desirable objects to be sought in our public policy. . A Contraat. `=We habg tlitts taken notice of seyel Oibiltions'Onpected with the subject'lS. rOCOnstructi?n, -l atid indicated our views tipti them. 'How much opposed - thotte views are to the policy of the adminis- PSN NBl I. V A NIA C. R. RUCKALEW, PHILIP JOHNSON, SA NPL. R ANDA LL, OHA.S. DENISON, JOHN 0. STYLES, WM. H. MILLER, S. E. ANCONA, A. H. COFFROTII, Ouio. G. H. PENDLETON, W. P. NOBLE, r, WKINIYEY, W. A. HUTCHINS, F. 0. LuBLOND, WM E. FINCH, CHIMTON A. WHITE, JOHN O'NEIL, S. S. COX GEU. BLISS WM. JOHNSTON, JAS. It. M6RRIS, J. W. WHITE. 13 DI L'S A J. A. HENDRICKS, J. K. EDCERTON, JOHN LAW, .1. F. AI'DOWELL, JANTE_ A. CRAVENS N la. W. A. 12 ICH.k R PSI /N, A. L. KNAPP, C. M. HARRIS, J. 0. ROBINSON, JOHN R. EDEN, W. H. MORRISON, LEWIS W. ROSS, W. .1. ALLEN. WISCONSIN.. CHARLES A. ELDRIDGE KENTUCKY. L W. POWELL, VIRGIN! A . JOHNS. CARLISLE DELAWARE. W. SAIII.S.BIJRY, NEW JERSEY. A. J. ROGERS. NEW HAMPSHIRE. IJANIEL MARCY W ASH] N °TON, July 2, 1861 A Curious Fact At the lime of the explosion on hoard the "Great Eastern," a curious fact was noticed; those who were the most hurt and who first died seemed the least in jured when they first appeared above deck, and seven were able to walk aft without aslatance. On this point a wri ter in the London Times Bays: A man blown up by gunpowder is a mere figure of raw flesh which seldom moves after the explosion. Not so 'with men blown up by steam, who for a few minutes are able to walk about ap parently unhurt, though, in fact, mor tally injured beyond all hone of recovery. This was so with one or two; as they emerged from below, walked aft with that indescribable expression in their faces only resembling intense astonish ment; and certain faltering of the gait and movements like one who walkos in • his sleep. When not begrimed by th e smoke or ashes, the peculiar, soft, bright white brightness of the face, hands or ' breast, told at once that the akin, s though . unbroken, had, in fact, been boiled by steam. One man walked along with the movement and look as I have endeav ored to describe, and seemed quite un conscious that the flesh of his thigh ((most prohable . by the coals and ashes of the furnace) was . burnt in deep holes. To some one who came to his assistance fie sal.d,•ctitietfy; "I ram all right, there are '.cithere worse than me; go look after th&ili''.-Lqiielsgor man "mane dirstlto die. - lEie•-ettrilted-quietly; as W . .fitiling into a refreshing sleep. THE POST-PITTSBURGH, WEDNESDAY MORNING, JULY ?ittpittt# post. The anxiety manifested by rebel rep resentatives for a cessation of hostilities, preparatory to bringing about a perma nent peace, and the dogged refusal o Mr. LINCOLN to even give them a hear ing or receive their propositions, are,just now giving the Abolition champions of the Administration a great deal of trou ble and uneasiness. And no wonder; their candidate's open avowal to Messrs. CLAY and HOLCONIII, that no peace is possible as long as slavery ex ists, is enough to make them restless re garding LINCOLN's polftical future. The effort, therefore, of the Abolition press, is to prove that CLAY and lioLcomn had no power to negotiate; and, also, to show that the SDuthern people will have no peace. To make out their case, how ever, our opponents are compelled to resort to the most glaring absurdities Their necessities must be pressing in deed, when they resort to the romance of , IAC4LTES Oz. Co. to make good their statements. The Gareth. of this ity yesterday, fol lowing in the wake of its Abolition en adjutor, the Commercial, copies the foi lowing front JAcquEs & Co. narrative: ''.levrensoN DA VIA Bald to me last Sunday (and with all his faults I believe him 1 , 01) 'This war must go on until the last of this e [ter a tioo falls into his tracks, and his ohildren seize his musket and tight our battle. unless you Acknowledge our right to sell-government. are not lighting for slavery: we are lighting for Independence, and that or extermination e will have.' '' We, yesterday copied and exposed this statement, and need not further dwell upon it now, !mire tltau to ask our readers to mark the anxiety , of our op- The Gazette commenting upon it remarks: ponents to prove it true, "There is something tangible In this. The South in fighting for independence, lin vis an B. - and Van/ or extermination we ictli tine e Vt.; y good; and he cannot hate independence for hi. humbug Oovernment, he is perfectly welcome, so far as we are concerned, to the other alterna tive, if he will base it, es he say. " This brief paragraph exhibits the bloody purpose of Abolitionism; its wish is to exterminate the Southern people, and all it desires is the flimsiest pretext for doing so. JEFF. [)Avis, in his letter to the Governor of North Carolina, a few days ago, stated that he had three times endeavored to open ni cotiations with our Ad ministration to bring about peace, but his efforts were in vain. Are we, in view of this and the late attempt 01 CLAyand Hei.coms, to adopt as v i er itahle, a transparent and silly romance bearing the impress of falsehood upon its very face? In order to give the lie little character, our Abolition ccintempo raries are willing to admit ItAvis to be a man of trtitV Mark that; "a perjured villain" as Abolitionist delighted to call him, having the Mood of thousands of victims upon his guilty soul, is suddenly transformed into a man of "trutA"—and one, too, who cooly sits down and tells his inmost thoughts and aspirations to an impertinent Yankee adventurer. The exploits of Baron MI'NUII.4USEN, of GULLIVER, or "the hair breadth S pes" of SINHAD, Loth by flood and field, are feasible /1 d highly probable, compared to this most trans. parent falsehood. And yet, our Aboli tion neighbors affect to believe it, and for what? Simply, as will be seen by the Gazette's remarks, to give our Ad ministration a pretext for waging a war of extermination. Thus, we have another proof of the bloody purposes of Abolitionism; it desires no peace, and so savage has it grown by the smell and taste of blood, that we very much doubt whether it would be satisfied even if the Southern people were to lay down their arms and give universal freedom to their slaves The spirit of Abolitionism is not urg ing on continued slaughter for the resto ration of the Union, orf . or the Abolition of slavery merely; it is for the destruc• lion of the Southern people, also. CRONI WLI,I,'S ruffian soldiers in Ireland im paling infants upon their bayonets, and PizAnno's infamies inflicted upon the invaded Peruvians, were no worse than Abolition fanaticism is desirous of visit ing upon the Southern people. Thus have we gone on in three years (*loin a holy endeavor to save our Union, to one which is perhaps fast approaching massacre and extermination; and the pretext for this spirit of the first born CAIN is, a naked lie purporting to come from .Tart*. DAVIS, himself. War for the Union Abolitionism is fast pervert; ing into one for extermination, and un less the spirit which prompts it is rebuk ed by the people at the approaching elec tion, it will most assuredly accomplish its designs. Give this fell spirit tour more years of power, and we may en deavor to imagine what it would do, by what it has already accomplished GARRET DAVIS U. READ BIDDLE, tg - The Albany Argus is of opinion that TOOMBS, of Georgia, little though how soon and how near he would come to realizing his boast of one day calling the roll of his slaves atthe foot of Bunker Hill. It is done by proxy,however; and Governor ANDREW calls, the list of the 5A111309 and CATos he has just purshas ed in the rebel states. It must be con fessed that TOOMBS made the best use of his negroes, for ho kept them at work which was of use to the world, while ANDREW devotes them to idleness and destruction. EIGHTY immense guns are about to be manufactured 'at M. Krupp's celebrated foundry in Prussia. They are for the Russian government, and will be mount ed at Cronstadt. They will carry a ball of two hundred pounds weight, which will perforate a four-inch plate at a dis tance of three )niles. Extraordinary pre parations for their casting are in pre gre ea ati imniense building, which con tains fifty. steam engines. The hammer to•be used - weighs 200,000 pounds, and the anvil will be of corresponding weight. PITTSBURGH. WEDNESDAY MORNING, JULY 27, 1564 THE PEACE PROPOSITIONS UtLfullilled Prophecy. • - Governor ANDREW, of Massachusettsc says the St. the Republican was the tirst:to take the advantage of the third section of the act of Congress of July Rh, and War Department general orders No. 27, relative to the appointment of State Agents to recruit soldiers (ne groes) in the revolted States. In 1862, when STONEWALL JACKSON made such a panic by his appearance if the Shenan Joah Valley, Governor ANDREW Was called upon by secretary STANTON for fdur regiments to defend the capital ? then thought to be seriously menaced. The Governor responded that this was a "heavy draft" upon Massachusetts patriotism, but he would see what could be done. In the same communication he remarked that if the Administration would only change its slavery policy, and go in for emancipation, "the streets and lanes of Massachusetts would swarm with willing recruits." The Ad ministration did change its policy, but the country never heard of the swarms of willing recruits. Massachusetts is now trying to fill its quotas by the en listments of Southern negroes. On the Best Mode of Defense This is a very serious question and one that should attract our attention at present above all others. The hest mode of defending our State and property in case another raid should be threatened by the enemy is well worth our con sideration, and no doubt the people of Pennsylvania have already learned by experience the truth of this statement, nor do they deny that such is the case. But certain it is that although every body sees and acknowledges the propri ety of this measure, no one has as yet either proposed or enforced its adoption. The State must be defended, but no one says how or by what means this is to be accomplished. It is an undeniable fact that what the other States have said of Pennsylvania during the recent inva• sion, although in a great part incorrect, yet In many installers we are obliged to acknowledge that what they maintained was true, that Pennsylvania should adopt some means of self-defence and not to rely on the other States for suc cor in case of invasion. That the hun dred days' men were recruited prompt ly and without great expense is initubit !Able, but still they were not organized is season, and the consequence was that the rebels escaped with nearly all it plunder. At present we are ex posed to the renewal of the same scenes of bloodshed and plunder which charac terized the Maryland raid, and betore we will have our men ready to march the guerrillas will have escaped the dr served punishment. Such would ter taiiily be the case if the rebels were to indulge in their usual raiding propensi ties, and not only would our property be endangered but our honor would be concerned In the matters, that honor which is as dear to a Pennsylvanian's heart, as the very life blood which runs in his veins. The jests and sneers of the other States would lee renewed, and we would behold with shame and sor row painted on our cheeks, the militia regiments of New York coming to aid Pennsylvanians, and expeltheir enemies ruin their State. Can a true, liberal minded, patriotic citizen think of the re newal of such scenes as these without a shudder? And what is the reason of all these sad consequences? Is it because the other States can atford brayer men, or who can : better sustain the terriers of the battle field" Let the bloody plains of Getty , i burg, and the numerous other pleen le l ;ac reddened with the gore of brave Pernsylvaniani testily that this is not the case. Is it because they possess more energy! We furnished our quota-+ as soon if not sooner than any other Slate in the Union. What then is the reason'! It is because that when one r a id is over, and the rebels have hastily retre a t e d over the borders ; we relapse into a stab 0f quiet and security, and, do not prepare ourselves in the internee itespsee of time fin a future invasion. This is the only reasom, and this why the raids have been renewed si. often during the war, and no doubt they will be icnewed over and over again if We lwrsist in the same state of apathy and nonchalance. Let us therefore, do our utmost to avert the impending danger, let us defend our own lives and the lives of those who are dear to us, tend for our country's sake let us devise some means tee preserve the long estab li-hrd honor of the Commonwealth THE August next is the day ap pointed for our State to determine, whether the Constitution shall be amen ded in regard to this State by allowing soldiers to vote. It is a very serious matter, and worthy of all our attention, as from this will probably depend among other important things, the election of the future President. It is admitted by a great many that, whoever the soldiers will cast their vote for, if they will vote in a body, he and no other will be the next President. Their vote is very strong, and the party which secures the vote of the army will most probably be victorious in the next Presidential cam paign. From the election of the Presi dent depends the future prosperity and weltpe of the country, and maybe the continuation or termination of this war. As so much may be said to depend on the determination and decision of our citizens on the sth of next August, we are aware that every man of patriotism, and who feels for the welfare of his country, will take this matter to heart, and not pass it over as an ordinary oc currence. The very knowledge of its being an amendment of the Constitution framed by our forefathers for the welfare of the country, ought to command our attention. hence we do not doubt that the people will give it all due considera tion, and approach the ballot-box with a decided determination to do what is right, and vote for what appears most consonant with reason and justice. The Rebel Officers Under Fire. A Hilton Head correspondent of the New York Herald writes The rebel Generals and field officers who arrived here to be placed under rebel fire, as a retaliatory measure, are now quartered on the brig Dragoon, un. der the guns of the Wabash, in Port Royal harbor. Five houses have been constructed for them to dwell in, at the extreme front of Morris Island, at Cum mings' Point. They have been sent up there, and the rebel officers will scion be put in occupancy of them unless General Jones backs down. The residences will be judiciously distributed about the Point, and, in all respects, except the in convenience occasioned by exploding shells, the five decadal communities will be made as comfortable as possible. They are enjoying themselves very well for prisoners now. Whist is an occa sional amusement, and it is intimated that some of the gentlemen are not ig norant of poker. They have a plenty of light and heavy reading, the newspapers, and all the luxuries they wish to pur chase of sutlers. AT a banquet lately given to the offi cers of the Kearsarge at Paris, a hand some sum was subscribed to build a monument to Gowen, the brave gunner of the Kearsarge, who died from wounds received during the action with the Ala bama. NEWS PARAGRA PHs 1,3 •:1 , i 1:f / -REPORT from Washington states: 'that Secretary Stanton h is issued an ord , 4 i h prohibittng elerks fronvi4l4io g any; ni f formation respecting tfoiitntliiitess fit tt e t department to outsider rfr Tim biggest crop of peactil4o tha .' w`'. Ve , Jersey has produced wilomeg nt I that State this year. On#'slarmq . o - It send a quarter of a milliOii of baiiketii' full co market. He owns - 180,000 trees. DURING the past week 3,437 emigrant:- landed at New York, making an aggre gate since January let of 103,602, agaiust 72,420 in 1803. Among the emigrants were about a hundred factory girls from England, whose 4 passage had been paid by the Lawrence (Mass.) Mill Com panies, whither the girls Went at once.l TAE exports from, our great Commer cial metropolis amount to incredible surn.,and show the energy of the Amer ican people. It is stated that last week the exports reached the fabulous amount of eight millions of dollars. A great part of this however, was on account of re-shipment of articles held in bond that had not paid duties. E. N. FULLER editor of the Newark Evening .Trqi r nal was arrested lately on two warrants. The first was for inciting to insurrection, and the second for dis couraging enlistments, as provided for by Section 5 of the enrollment act. He was released on hail, lty U S Commis sioner Morris, he giving bond in the sum of $3,000. TIIE effects of the cotton famine are still felt in England, though not to that frightful degree which characterized the commencement of our civil struggle. There are still 74,500 destitute persons in excess of the usual pauperism in the manufacturing districts. This shows how much England suffers from this war and what would have been the terrible effects if she had €ngaged in a war with this country previous to our present TOE Emperor Napoleon has adopted a system of znaratitne signals, which tt is expected will become international, at least it was prepared for that purpose, and has received the' sanction of the English Admiralty; having keen the work of a ,joint eommision of France and England. Whether it is any bet ter than our own or not, the advantage ()thriving a uniform system throughout the commercial world, is too obvious to need illu.tration SAD ACcIIYENT.—A party of five young ladies and three young gentleman, while out on a sail on Chstauque Lake, on Tuesday last, discovered that the boat was rapidly filling and sinking. Only one of the party was able to swim, and he after charging the others to remain in the boat till he could swim ashore, only AimUt N) rods distant, and get a boat for their rescue, jumped into the water. The others sprang after him, in their terror, and three of the young ladies were drowned. Their bodies were re covered the next day. KENTUCKY and Missouri are both in a very uncomftrtable state at present, on account of the prowling hands of guer rillas, which have banished all quiet and safety from the two States. Kentneky is under a continua! alarm, and no otit is secure for one moment from the ene my, who are in strong force, and diF play a daring recklessness, which is wor thy of better men and a better cause. In Missouri Thornton is still bolding his ground, and it will be very difficult to expel him. However a vigorous effort on the part of the citizens we hope would succeed in freeing the country from such a calamity. A emnpany has been organized in New York with r,00,0110 capital and is now making gno pairs daily of shoe soles from vskanized rubber They are mount. eel in a single piece, under a high pres sure, with separate rivets imbedded in the solid gum. They are said to wear lunch longer than leather. This new in vention, we hope, will perform some thing towards reducing the present high prices for shoes. The pikes now have become so high, that a new pair of shoes are entirely out of the reach of the poor turn, so that if this new invention an swers our expectations, the company will be universally patronized. A { Aho from Edward Kirke whose real Tlllll. is James R. Gilmore was publish ed in Boston, in which ho says that he had nothing to do with Col. Jacques' supposed mission, that Jacques was simply a companion to him on his visit to the South, and that the President knew nothing of his accompanying him. The gentleman denies all connection with the N. Tribune, and says that he does not know how the newspaper statements in reference to his visit to the South, originated, nor has he any part in Greeley's peace negotiations. He does not however explain the reason of his visit to rebeldom, and the motive whi,h prompted him to do so has not as yet been ascertained by the the public. AT an , examination of the prisoners, and deserters from the Confederate army, it isreported to have been ascertained that a great many in the South would wil lingly return to the Union, were it not for fear of being forced into the North ern service. Some of the prisoners stated that it wasa matter of doubt among their men whether this statement were true or not, and that this was a matter of fre quent discussion. If the Confederates are obliged to recort to such measures as these are, in order to keep their pickets from taking French leave at every op portunity which presents itself, they must certainly have degenerated im mensely from the enthusiasm they dis played at the commencement of hostili ties. BY reports from Washington we are informed that the situation of affairs is such that the privateer Semmes will pro bably be returned, and if he will not be surrendered, then our government will make a formal demand on thc English government for his delivery. The truth is that this formal demand should have been issued long since, and the Republi can press in place of doing its utmost to prove that Semmes is not our prisoner by any right whatsoever, should reclaim their prisoner,and do something towards the welfare of their country. Every man who is capable of being taught by ex ' perience knows full well that the Priva teer Semmes can not possibly remain quiet for any length of time, but by some means will put his threats in execution, and renew his plunderingcareer, IT appears that the Mormons are suc• ceeding in making some conversions to their creed in England and Scandina via. Another large party of Mormon emigrants, numbering about eight hun dred and fifty, and occupying, together with their personal effects, twenty-four cars, arrived yesterday in Chicago by the Michigan Central Railroad. They are composed of Germans, English, French, Swiss and Danes, with a great preponderance of English, however, over the others, being a.proportion pi three to one. They are nearly all of them young, neatly but plainly clad, and are, on the whole, very intelligent in appearance. The company sailed from Plymouth, England, under the charge of Elder J. M. Key, and arrived in New York, after a safe passageof forty-three days, on Wednesdiy, last. They will arrive it their destination in about three months. , ARBUCKLE.—on Tuesday morning, at ,0 o'clock, Joan ARBUCKLE, sr., in the *ith year of hie age. Funeral from his late residence on Thursday morning, at 1036 a. m. 1864. AnRIME P ! • , . • '.OL 't r , =IL :, 7 ~ PRTYLE POTAS ''' ifr - t.tit.: -,- - - 1 . - .• 5.: _ PROLE POTAS 4 The ➢atiOreoncentrateo Lye and of the m Pieria's lb* ni nia .hi kacysckie having advanced co -.tau* nttentWfW turned to the old stand. Aye. , !t;...t- i 1 F.e 7 ,4 ‘ .. 1 POTASH, POTASH POTASH. ..) A meebleateerientigreil l e which can be had AT JOSEPH - 4FLFRWNG'S DRUG STORE. AT JOSREILFLLIMCING'S DRUG STOR. if. Corner o(the Diernotul and Market at. Corner of the DIAMond and Market st. Where, also may Ikhad, Soda Ash of the hest quality, Point - e t -White Lena, 011 s and Varnish, at the lowest mfrs. SuperiOr Fruit Wax, Superior Fruit Wax. Remember the place to procure anything in the Drug'and Pert umery line is At Joseph Fleming's Drug Store, Corner of the Diamond and Market street. .D'2s IigrIMANDRETH'S PILLS.- , -THEY expel the poisons which threaten life. Every time a sick person is purged by this vege table remedy, he has less vitiated humors and more life and vigor, as any one can prove. by taking's Single dose. Perilous of spare habits gain Head and strength while using them. Every time we iest a few days or: weeks from the pur gation, We make new fluids from our food, which replace the unsound ones.that the Ms caused to be evacuated. Each time we repeat this procew 4 we expel further quantities of impurities which are again replaced by fluids leas and less impure , sot hat in a short time, by continuing this treatment, we bring back the , whole mass of fluids or humors to that state of purity ifwhich constitutes health, for Bran dreth's Pills only take away humors which are unsounfi Sold b THOMAS REDPATH, Pittsburgh, a i and by irespectable dealers in medicines. jyl4-tydikwe . Dlft. TOBIAS , ' VENETIAN Ilf ILSE LINIMENT, pint bottles at 1 . fifty Onto for the cure of lamenett, scratch es, wind • ails, sprains bruises, splints, cuts, colic, slipping stifle, over heating, sore throat, nail in thu hoot, etc. It is warranted cheaper and batten than any other article ever offered to the public/ Thousands of animals have been cured of the colic and over-heating by this Lint meat ; and hundreds that were crippled and lame have been restored to their former vigor. It is used by nil the first horsemen throughout the States'. Orders are constantly received from the Racing Stables of England for fresh supplies of this invaluable article. Ovei 2,600 testimoni als have been received. Remember, 60 cents laid out in; time may save the life of your horse. Office 661Cortlandt street, New York. Sold by THOS. REDPATII, Pittsburgh, and all respectable Druggists. jyl4-Iydd.we arAlir IMPERIAL LHOWN IS A mere bauble, but the "crown of beauty," conferred on the head which nature has neglect ed to embersh, or time has robbed of his Native hue, by CRISTADORO'S [LAIR DYE, i RETAINS ITS DARK LUSTRE if renewed at intervals t the close of life Peerless among thousands 1 preparations, that promise much and perfor‘la nothing, stand. tiristadoro's Hair Preservatlte, is valuable adjunct to the Dye, in I heaping and promoting the growth and perfect health of the hair, and of itself, when used alone —a safe gudrd, that protects the fibres from de cay_under nal circumstances and underall climes. Manufactured by J. ORISTADoRtI, No. 6 Astor Hodse, New York. Sold by all Drug sista. Applied by all Hair Dressers. jyl4-iyabiWs 1w...A T AUT. • • • • Is it a Dye. 00000 •• • • • In the year 1856 Air. Mathews first prepared _ tt.e Isa.'TlA_N HAIR DYE; since that time It baa been Used by thousands and Dino instance has it failed to give entire tialisfaction. The YE lAN DYE is the cheapest in the world. Its rice Is only Fifty cents, and each bottle contains double the quantity of dye In those usual' 4 .1,- sold for I. The YEN lAN DY Els warranted not to in• lure the h or scalp In the slightest degree. The VEN MAN DYE - tie - ... . . Works with - rapidity and eartatutt, the hair requiring no preparation whatever. The VENETIAN LYE produces any shade that may be desired—one that will not fade,crock or wash out—one that is an pet m anent as the hair Itself. Fur sale by all druggists. Prise 50 cents. A. I. MATHEWS. General Agent; 12 Gold at. N. Y. Also manufacturer of IVI A.T aws' A ruszakEsi II U I.4”An. the best Litir dressing In use. Price 26 cents. PlalB-Iyd ILT ENETIIAN FILM Ul'E, VENEI4AN UY V LINIMENT and CRISTADORO'S HAIR E, sold at .10S; FLEXING'S LRCM STORE, Cor. of theDlaniond and Market at tar.VVE. RAVE LEARNED NOT TO be astonished at anything. Years of ex perience and &correspondence extending through out all the nationalities of the habitable globe have turned their theories into fasts. and estab lished a basis Crow which we need not err. We are not surprised at such facts as the following— although the persons who write them are. We know the persons and circumstances, hence feel at liberty to indorse their statements : NEW BEDFORD, Masi., Nor. 24, 1812. DUAR SIR have been afflicted many years with severe prostrating cramps in my limbs, cold feet and hands, and a general disordered system. Physicians and medicines failed to relieve me. While visiting some friends New York who were using Plantation Bitters they previdled . upon me to try them.. I commenced with a small wine glaiwful after'dinner. Feeling better by degrees, in a few days I was astonished to find the cold peas and cramps had entirely left me, and I could sleep the night through, which Iliad • not done lor years. I feel ake'auother being. lily appe tite ana strength have also greatly improved by tie use of the Plantation Bitters. Respectfully, - • JIIDIrI $ll7/381a. RILEIDSBIIRT, Wie., Sept. 16, 1863. " • • • 1 have been to the army hospital for fourteen months—speechleaa and nearly dead. At Alton, 111., they gave me a bottle of Planta tion Bittern. • • Three bottles restored my speech and cured me. • • C. A. FLavre." . The following Is from the .11diumger of the Union Home School for the Ohildren of Volun teers: H.LITEMBTXII MANSION, OWN ST., New York, Aug. 2, 2863. be. tonektr:—"your wonderful Plantation Bitters have been given to some of our little children suffering from weakness and weaklungs with most happy effect. One little girl in par ticular, with pains in her head, loss of appetite, and daily wasting consumption, on whom all medical skill had been exhausted, has been en tirely restored. We commenced with but a tea sl=ul of Bitters a day. Her appetite and i d gtli rapidly increased, and she is now well. Respectfully, Una. 0. 111, Dsvoa.." • • • 1 owe much to yon, for I verily be. neve the Plantation Bitters have saved my life. Hay. W. H. WaoooNett, Madrid, N.Y.', " • • • Thou wilt send me twoloottles more ot thy' Plantation Bitters. My wife fota been greatly benefited by their use. Thy friend, Asa IL hf Rain, Philadelphia, Pa." " • • • I have been et great sufferer from Dyspepsia, and had to abandon Preaching. • • Plantation Bitters have cured me. REV. J. Cle..rucuriv, Rochester, N. " • • • 1.1 have given the Plantation Bitters to hundreds of our disabled soldiers with the most astonishing effect. G. W. D. Am:4cm, Superintendent Soldier's Rome, Oin., O." • • • The er Bitts cured tne of Liver Complaint, Plantation of which I was have laid prostrate, and had to abandon my business. H. B. Kirrosiary, Oleveland,O." " • • • The Plantation Bitters have cured me of a derangement oc. the Kidneys and Urinary Organs that has distressed me for years. It acts like a charm. C. C. Moons, No. '254 Broadway." ttc., . As. The Plantation Bitters made the weak strong, the languid brilliant, and are 'exhautted nature's great restoret. They are composed of the cele. bratedlisaya Bark, Wintergreen, Sassafras, Hoots, Herbs, &c., all preserved in perfectly pure St. Croix Hum. B. T.-1860r-X. Persons of sedentary habits, troubled with Weakness, laksitude, palpitation ot the heart, lack ot appetite, distress atter eating, torpid II r• er, constipation, deeerre to wirier It they will not try thew. They are recommended bObe highest medi cal authorities, and are warranted to produce an immediate beneficial effect. -They areexceeding, ly agreeable, perfectly pure c4i harmless. NOTICE.—Any person pretending to sell Plan tationMersin bulk orby theigalion swind ler.find. imposter. It is put up only . In our IA cabin bottle. Beware of butitics refilled with imitation deleterious stuff, lot fot Which severalper, eons are already in prison. See fiat every bet. tie has our United StateastaMp ovet the cork 'a:mutilated, and our signatunkon ateekdate side label Sold. by, reePoo, tal?if " il ,env.thjoudhout the habitable globe. P. trg .4 1, Broadway N. Y. 202 DRARES_PLAIITS.94V BITTERS. hateiblite kith:10101d • coliriallitierraNaltE" felONad&wdeod MIMUM !:!top - * - ' - ..•.*Titsittwiisit ..- :? - : - . . - 7, Rtaaermr IN SPRING AND SUMMER BOOTS & SHOES Concert Hall Shoe Store No. O 2 Fifth St. Zg .- Qlosing out without regard to Cos jyls _,H 1 100 ) CIVE. Et Sr, 113AIKEIEL FAMILY SEWING MACHINE. The only machine which EMBROIDERS. The only niaohina which Makes the Elastic Stitch, The only machine which USES TWO SPOOLS The only machine which - FASTENS THE ENDS OF THE SEAM. The odly machine which MAKES A BIAS SEAM, That will not break no: ravel in attieblng the material The only Sewing ifgAine Company which makes the 3r-a 000 0 MC. IS 'X" X ri" G) Mt AND DOUBLE LOCK STITCH MACHINES sse Purchasers can exchange for either, Itnot suited with their first choice. Call anti examine for yourselves, at the Moo, No. 18 FIFTH STREET, A. P. CHATONEY, General Agent Also, Agent for D. Barnum's "Sell Sewer" for ail machines. The trade supplied at a liberal discount. iy22 k:442 Pa r•Fi WAMELINK & BARR S OLE .ENT, OF THE Bradbury and Sohomaoker & cols CELEBRATED PIANOS, ISMIGELT3EE alb COBS American Organs and Melodeons, N 0.12 Bissell's Block, St. (Bair St. PITTSBURGH. We take pleasure in refering to a few of those Who have purchased these instruments in Pittsburgh and Vicinity. Richton Hard, esq., John Quinn, esq., F. R. Sellers, Capt. Cochran, James Russell, esq., Walls, Riddle 00., J. P. Smith, Win. Brickell, Dr, 0. IL M. Blackburn, O.H. Love, Grant St. Baptist Church, A. Hoeveller, esq., D. M. Book, esq Dr. D. M. tun/tatter, Col. J. K. K err,Franklin, Penn's. Directress St. 'incent's Academy, Youngs town, Pa. Miss Sarah 111Farland, East Liberty. • Capt. J. B. Conway, Birmingham. Rev. H. Hopkins, Sewiekly, Rev. E. Delahunty, Moundsville, Va. Graham Scott, Oakland. • N Geon, East Liverpool, O. Bateman Goe,. esq., Allegheny City. " Win. J. Kane, 'do Very Rev. P. Mullen do Alien Kramer, esq., do • M. Fire esq., do Dr. J. R. liVelintock, East Liberty. John McCurdy, East Liberty. All Pianos, Melodeons, etc., warranted for five years. A few choice second hand pianos for sale and rent. .IF26' GRAND FESTIVAL. FOR THE BENEFIT OF MI POOR, EE SOCIETY OF ST. VINCENT' T DE PAUL will hold their FOURTH ANNUAL FESTIVAL ON Wednesday July 27th1 • 1864 • At GLENWOOD anovE. Trains will leave the tionaellarille Railroad depot as follows , : 13,14. 93, and 11- o'clock, a. m, cad 1. 2.4 and 4 oclodk, pp, m. Excuraton 'tickets fifteen cent/. MASONIC HALL MASONIC HALL, MASONIC HALL. MISS LOTTA, • MISS LOTTA, MISS LOTTA: THE CALIFORNIA FAVORITE, THE OALIFORNIA FAVORITE, THE, CALIFORNIA FAVORITE, Two nights only, arlalLeir 5341tka. da Oath, With, a Cqrpp of Artists. iY26 D R, BROWN HAS MADE THE MTV dy and treatment of zbenceate lalseasaes The business of his life. His speelnlitp laTen. creel diseases, and other private troubles brought.sa by impuidenee, youthful induireir an tme ese. Also, all diseasee•atialug"frOm may of the blood; Ohronie Mandl - 0* Ades, Rheumatism, Rapture awl Skin Diseases. Ol ean and rrivote Rooms, No. 6o Eiliff/SPIELD STBEVL ' ,jy2l-llt • i• • - LACIIt - -01 e., oil and Slippers, at WOI4,L II tANLPS Ano. tionlitinse. • • MEM