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- t !G. B. MbOlalLo
• Chtleia4i Account of ..the battles of
. , fioutfi ' Mountain and Antietam.
The Ashipgiou Republican publishes,
"iii - furrlifiedly the Government," the
following official report from den. Me
t
Clellen, uginning with the evacuation of
Mathieu 0 . Lauding, and covering his
operation in reaching Aglaia creek and
A.leitand4, :his resumption of 'the ' cora
l:heist of ' ilie fot.ces ' aft - et the tenure of
Gen. Pop, and his operations in Mary
rn4l- 7 . 4 i tieing theg , iitittles of South
F'M
aintain, iid a Autintabi.' It is important
and intereliting, being the only official ac
count of h ose bloOdy battles yet publish.
i
ed
Heinq'ns
ARM] OF THE POTOMAC, 1
October 15th, 1862.
GENERA/J:4 have the honor to eubmit a
/dirktil l 44 l / keailiit Of., this inilifitilt (-Opera
tions unde my charge since the evacua
tion of ilutrison's Landing.
The meaure directed by the Genera)-
in-Chief was executed successfully, with
, entire , safety to my command and its ma-,
teihd,' between the 18th and 19th of Au•
gust. The bite. of withdrawal selected was
that of the oath of the Chickahominy,
Williamsbuiand Yorktown, c-pon this
line the mailididt of the army, with -all
its trainsiltras,
cos cro d
movedC
Heintzleman's
Jon p s' bridA, gddthoverihcbyhomimarcht
i
the moveruittol the main -column. The
passage of t "et lower Chiekahoininy was
effected byailians of -a battead bridge, two
;th*Wiring le thi'length. The transfer of
e army to 'orktown was completed by
the , ldth:of Nigust. The embarkation of
I, Bt _
• tliCtro.ops a material at Yorktown and
Fortress Monroe was at once commenced,
and as rapidles . the means of transporta•
tioti
admittedevery thing was sent to
Aqiiia creek and Alexandria. No mere
sketch of anlinderteking of .such magni
tude and yet o delicate -a military char.
eater will -au eis.to do- JoStice. I must
now, hovreve l'aiiiitent myself with a sim
pie notice of, it, deferring a fall deserip•l
lion for my o cial report of the campaign
before Riche)
,ud—a labor which I pro •
pose to under hke as soon as events will
liffo,rd me the: scenery time. Justide to
-ftliiiiiitiieveni is Of the Army of the Po
i
tomac, and th" brave men who composed
It, a:et - Ores th the .official record- of that
. chaniargesliti td be prepared with 'more
f
care than ci humstances have hitherto
permitted mato bestow upon it. The de i
-lay wilLtrot hers been felt es injurious to
the public iatedest, inasmuch as by fre
quent reports; trroat .6E116; to time I hafe,
kept -the
.Dapar went advised of events as,
they occurred. •
I reached A
.ia Creek with my staff on '
the 20. h of Au st, reported my arrival,
airk-tipked.' for dere. On the 27th of
'August I;reeeited limn the Gederabin• ,
"ChiefperniiiisioA to proceed to Alexan
drier whiire I at.onoe fixed my head-guar- '
tem- . The troo a eomposing the Army of '
the Potomac were meanwhile ordered
forward to reinf roe the army under Gen.
Pope. So completely was this order car- '
riedpat that onghe .30th of August I had
remairing unde i t my command only a
camp guardof about one hundred men.—
Every thing el4had been sent to rein
force Gen. Pope= In addition, I exhaust
ed all means at tmy disposal to forward
supplies to. that !officer, my own head
qffeithr teams being used for that pur
pose.
Upon the unfo l r l tunate issue of that cam
paign I receivedtin intimation from the
B eneral in-Chie 1 that-my services were
required for tha' purpose of arranging
for the defence di the capital, They were
at once cheerfullt given, although, while
awaiting detinitelmstructions at Alexan
dria,. pro
mote a favorable result in the operations
I endeavor a, as just seen, to
I then pending, an thus contributed,though
i indirectly, yet as ;far as I could, to the
defence : of,-Was ington. On the 2d of
i
September the foi!mal order of the War
.!. Department placed me in command of the
fortifications ofVtrAishiugton "and of all
the troops for thfence of the capitaLN
(ii ihelliat'of September I had been ifs
,. istruCte'd that Iha nothing to do with the
troops engaged inactive operations under
Gen. Pope, buthat my command was ,
limited toihe i diets gariiectri of Wash.
jail:OW , ' Os the- it- Ay, Atordlifer; I was j'nini
, verhalty.instroetel by-:the: President and- i
I 1
t the'Creneral:in-Cl id to assume command
If", of Gen. Pope's tr o ops (including my own
i ,. Army of the Poto ac)• as soon as they ap
•proached tho N . .IV -of Washington, to:
Igo alit obi:rine:et- aklitincl to post them,
as I deemed best j . to repulse the enemy
tuntinstirs.the Da ty cf the city.
11, At this time.theOask imposed upon me
it ,was limited to- theldispositions necessary
to-raid/it a direct attack of the enemy upon
the capital.. Such!' iiideB4, was'the dan
lgertiliturallyindirtecl by the defeat of
;;;oori,irees=in. fro t. The various garri-
I rscins.were at onceletrengthened and put
.ifin order, and•the droops were disposed to
over all the apprdaches to the city, and
o'as be readily thrown upon threaten
, d pcings.,, New dillences.were thrown:up
ievliere".deenied necessary. , A:.few. days
,Only' hat/elapsed *fore comparative se
19nrity Was-felt with regard to our ability
Ito - resist any attacit npon the city. The
-disappearance of the enemy, from - . the
ont_orWashingtqh and their Passage in
',4:i Maryland erilar*cl the sphere:of ope:
Mons, inn active.camppgo,de
liter-Sap' to coverltinitire, preirenit'W
invesion_of -Penusy, ania,-anittliiiieriheirr
Itiit , .-Of Maryland. 1 Being - honored with
4,echgr4ge-o.thi mpaikdi 3 44ittered at
knce upon the additional duties imposed
ripon me With ,oh9offokeeli and trust, yet
1,-tht with Out feelin ‘'iheL•we' of the re=
tiiionaibilities thug , , and being
ideePlNintkiressed 'thl-the Inagnitude of
;the *Fes involved i
41
lailitait made t I:meet:fiery arrange
' ' entadox,thedefe ice of the city in the
1 :4 3 w,-CeallitiOU,of. tags, I pushed for-
Ward 'the- !stand corpa„ ualler Gener
git Reno Si tti'ii* r, fttensing fife right
i t
*mg under -08nera Burnside, to Lees
bhrg on the sth inst. ,thance thel t stcorps, by
Hrookaville, Cookepille, and Ridgeville,
tit. Frederick, and tie 9th corps by Da
n fittar - brke6tAngi letedeticle.
p er atinifil.th rPs, idade4.-Henerat
shiner and Willie s, on the 6th, were
moved from Tenal wn to Rockville,
ttnce by Middleb - and Urbana on
Ftederick,, the 11th orps moving by a la
teknal road betwe ti ,Urbana_ and New
bytittit,Wiiii.nighta Anil fie comiritunied
to
t41:1544-tvehri-the cedirelandright wing, as
**t es. covering the direct route from
gittlpriolt to Washiligton. The'Gth corps
tniWar„General Fro ' lin, was morel 't,,,
p, pi*to yetit- on the h instant, thence by
LE
Dlititonville and B ' nville on Buckey -
torii ce:Yering the :ad from the -month
ofithe trlOnoceey to ttoekiille and bele ; 1
ilbsiticirfto r boAnee
„t viith and' support
tn centre,.enoolu it :have been necessary
1
citi was spposed).tc j iforce . .. -the line of the
i n rl7;.s 9 1. / L 4l 1
,7 1 icel was tbtrowli
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rr, -Editor & :P .
roprietor. L.l II k B. .
forward to Offut's Cress- Roads and Pooles-
Ville by the river road, thus covering that
approach, watching the fords of the Po
tomac, and ultimately following and sup
porting the 6th corps. The object of
these movements was to feel the enemy—
to compel him to develop his intentions—
at the same time that the troops were in
position readily te cover Baltimore or
Washington, to attack him should he hold
the line of the Monocacy, or to follow him;
into• Pennsylvania if necessary. On the
12th &portion of the right wing entered
Frederlck, after a brisk skirmish at the
outskirts ,of the city and in its streets. On
the 13th the maip bodies of the right wing
and centre passed through Frederick. In
,this city the-manifestation of Union feel
ing were abundant and gratifying. The'
-troops received the most entnusiastic wel
come at the hands of the inhabitants. On
the 13ththe advance, consisting of Pleas
anton's cavalry ,and horse artillery, after
tiome;ekirmiehing, cleared the main pas
sage over the Catoctin hills, leaving no
Bedews (abet - ruction to the movemert of
than:lain body until the base of the South
Mountain range was reached.
While at Frederick, on the 13th, I oh
tainedreliable information of the move
ments and intentions of the enemy, which
made it clear that it was necessrry to
force the, passage of the South Mountain
range and gain possession of Boonsboro'
and Rohrersville before any relief could
be afforded to Harper's Ferry.
On the morning of the 13th I received
a verbal message from Col. Miles, com
mending at. Harper's Ferry, informing me
that on the preceding afternoon the Mary
laud heikhts had been abandoned, after
repelling an attack by the rebels, and that
the whole force was concentrated at Har
per's Ferry, the -Maryland, Loudon, and
Bolivar Heights being all in possession of
the enemy. The messenger stated that
there was no apparent reaeon for the aban
donment'ot the Ma- yland Heights, and
that, though Col. Miles asked for assist
ance, he said he could hold out certainly
two days. I directed him to make his
way back, if possible, with the informa
tion that I was rapidly approaching, and
would undoubtedly relieve the place. By
three other couriers! sent the same }nes
sage, with orders to hold out tethe last.
r do not learn that any of these messen
gers succeede d here state tha in reaching Harper's Fer
ry. I should on the 12th I
was directed to assume command of the
garrison at Harper's Ferry, but this or
der reached me after all communication
%it'lt the garrison was cut off. Before I
left Washington, 'and while it was yet
time, I recommended to the proper au
thorities that the garrison at Harper's Fer
ry should be withdrawn, via Hagerstown,
to aid in covering the Cumberland Val
ley, or that, taking up the pontoon bridge
and obstructing the railroad bridge, it
should fall back to the Maryland Heights,
and there hold their own to the last. In
this position it could have maintained it
self for weeks. It was not deemed prop
er to adopt either of these suggestions,
and when the subject was left to my dis
cretion it was too late to do anything ex
cept to try to relieve the garrison.
I directed artillery to be frequently
fired by our advanced gear*, as a signal
to the garrison that relief was at hand.—
This was done; and I learn that our firing
was 'diatictly heard at Harper's Ferry.
and that they were thus made aware that
we were approaching rapidly. It was
confidently expected that this place
coaid hold out until we had carried the
mountains and were in a position to make
a detachment for its relief. The left.
therefore,, vas ordered to move through
Jefferson to the South Mountains, at
Crampton's Pass, in front of Burketts
yille, while the centre and right moved
upon the main or Turner's Pass, in front
of Middletown. During these movements
I had not imposed_ long marches on the'
columns. The obsolete necessity of re
fitting and giving some little rest to troops
worn down by pre +ions long continued
marching and severe fight, together with
the uncertainty as to the actual position,
strength, and intentions of the enemy,
rendered it incumbent upon me to move
slowly and cautiously until the headquar
ere reached 1 11..bana, where I first ob
i tamed reliable information that the ene•
; my's object was to. move upon Harper's
Ferry and the Cumberland Valley, and
I not upon Baltimore, Washington or Get
. tysbarg.
In the absence of the full reports of
corps commanders, a simple outline of the
brilliant -operations which resulted in the
!carrying of -the two passes through the
!South Mountains is all that can, at this
time, with justice to the troops and coat=:
limanders engaged, be fuenished. The South
1 ; Mountain range, near Turner's Pass, aver
„ages perhaps a thousand feet in height,
bud forms adrong! natural military bar,
frier. The practicable passes are not numer
pus, and, are readily defensible, the gaps
hbounding in fine positions. Turner' - Pass
is the more prominent,being that by which
the national road grosses the mountains.-L
-t wasnecessarily.indidated as the route of
advance of our main army.
The carrying of Crampton's Pass, some
five or six miles below, was also impor
tant, to furnish the means of reaching the
flank of the enemy, and having, as a lat
eral movement,- direct relation to the d
r' ck on the principal pass, while it at the
ama time I:wended the most direct prac
cable route for the relief of Harper's
perry.
i Early in the morning of the 14th, Gen.
Pleasanton, with a cavalry force, recon ,
!loitered the position of the enemy, whom
he discovered to occupy the crests of corn-
mending hills at the gap on either side of
e national, read; and upon advantageous
round in -the centre upon and near the
iad, withlrtillery beari ig upon all the
proachiss to their position, whether-that
the,' sin road or those by the country
ada,which led =contd., up to the crest
tiponl'ehe right aM lift. At about 8 c.!-
elocki a. in., Cox's division of Reno's
corps, a portion of Burnsinde's column,
in co operatiori..lith the reconnoisance,
ihich-by this time bad become an attack,
toovedip thelinotidain by the old Sharps
harg road to the left of the main road, Bi
ding as they advanced into two columns.
liese columns (Seammon's and Cook's
*gades)' tn
handsoely carried the enemy's
keitiPi.}l)l:t Yait . - Br9t 041:teirfront, svhfch
yeltiipossgsitatipt an iinnort!anf whit'
r fluffier - operations Fiesh bodies of
t e;enereyinew appearing, Cox'a position,
though held :stubbornly, became critical,
and between .I,Zpgd 1 b!clock p. ma., Wil
cbx's cliei „ stbri, V "'Reno's corps was sent
Arward liiy' elfda,',Blirtiside to support Cox;
Ilaistwieriltdia'2p. in. Sturgis division was
sent, up--4Thi:castast_leas 'maintained
With;persevetan; Vilt o, i dark}the enemy
6Ah iOng.thiadt l anWet,its Al posigett, and'
Ming, Witte - astir:mei ; ' bet the ground'
4 n'itua filly maintained.'-.The !lass in ,
:killed and wounded here was considerable
cup,both aides-: and ft wag bete: thafMajihr
General Reno, whd had gone - Rimmd to
observe the aperationirof hiss )and
to give melt directions as were — cecessary,
fell, pieiced with' a musket ball. _The loss
of this brave ,and distinguished offiver
tempered with iiadnew the - exultations of
triumph. A gallant soldier, an able Gen
eral, endeared to his troops and associ
ates, hie deettlt,is felt as an. irreparabia,
misfortune. ,
About 8 eckadep. it., Hooker's taxis,
REPORT OP
of Burnside's column, moved up to the
right of the main road by a country road,
which, bending to the right, then turning
up to the left, circuitously wound its way
beyond the crest of the pass to the Moun
tain House, on the main road. Gen.
Hooker sent - Meade, with the division of
Pennsylvania- reserves, to attack the emi•
rence to the r
ight of this entrance to the
gap, which was done most handsomely and
successfully.
Patrick's brigade, Hatch's .division, was
sent—one portion up around the road, to
turn the hill on the left, while the remain
der advanced as skirmishers—up the hill,
and occupided tide crest, supported by
Doubleday 's and Phelps' brigades. The
movement, after a sharp contest on the
crest and in the fields in the depression
between the crest and the adjoining hill,
was fully successful.
Rickett's division pressed up the moun
tain about five p. In., arriving at the crest
with the left of his command in time to
participate in the closing scene of the en
gagement. Relieving Hatch's division,
.Ricketts remained on the ground, holding
the battle-field during the night.
The mountain sides thus gallantly passed
over by Hooker on the right of the gap
and Reno on the left were steep and diffi
cult in the extreme. We could make but
little use of our artillery, while our troops
were subject to a warm artillery fire, as
well as to that of infantry in the woods
and under cover. By order of Gen. Burn
aide, Gibbon's brigade, of Hatch's divis
ion; late in the afternoon advanced upon
the centre of the enemy's position on the
main road. Deploying his brigade, Gih
bon actively engaged a . superior force of
the enemy, which, though stubbornly re•
slating, was steadily pressed back until
some ,hours after dark, when Gibbon re
mained is undisturbed possession of the
field. He was then relieved by a brigade
of Sedgwick's division. Finding them
selves outflanked both on the right and
left, the enemy abandoned their position
during the night, leaving their dead and
wounded on the field, and hastily retreat
ed down the mountain.
In the engagement at Turner's Pass our
lo:s was three hundred and twenty-eight
killed, and one thousand four hundred
and sixty-three wounded and missing;
that of the enemy is estimated to be, in all,
about three thousand. Among our wound
ed, I regret to say, were Brigadier Gen
eral J. P. Hatch and other valuableolli
cers.
The carrying of Crampton's Pass by
Franklin was executed rapidly and deci
sively. Slocum's division was formed on
the right of the road leading through the
gap, Smith's upon the left. A line, formed
of Bartlett's and Torbitt's brigades, sup
ported by Newton, whoke activity was
conspicuous ~all of Slocum's division, ad
vanced steadily upon the enemy at a obarge
on the right. The enemy were driven
from their position at the base of the moun
tain, where they were protected by a stone
wall, and steadily forced back up the moun
tain until they reached the position of their
battery, near the road, well up the moon•
tain. Here they, made a stand. They
were, however, driven back, retiring their
artillery in echelon, until, afteran action of
three hours, the crest w, s gained, and the
enemy hastily fled down the mountain on
the other side, f,./n. ilia „lab.
11,auh'u and Irvietrbrigstdes, of Smith's
I division, formed for the protection of,Slo•
cum's dank, charged up the mountain in
the same steady manner, driving the•ene•
my before them until the crest was carried.
The loss in Franklin's corps was one hun
dred and fifteen killed, four hundred and
sixteen wounded, and two missing. The
enemy's loss was about the same. tin e
piece of artillery and four colors were cap
tured, and knausacts and even haversacks
were abandoned as'the enemy were driven
up the hill.
On the morning of the Kith I was in•
formed by Union civilians living on the
side of the mountains that the enemy
were retreating in the greatest haste and
in disordered masses to the river. There
was such a concurrence of testimony on
this point that there seemed no doubt as
to the fact. The hasty retreat of the ene
my's forces from the mountain, and the
withdrawal of the remaining troops from
between Boonsboro' and Flagerstowr. to a
position where they could resist attack
and cover the Shepherdstown ford, and re
ceive the reinforcements expected from
Harper's Ferry, were for a time inter
preted as evidences of the enemy's disor
ganization and demoralization.
As son as it was definitely known that
the enemy had abandoned the mountains,
the cavalry and the corps of Sumner,
Hooker, and Mansfield were ordered to
pursue them, via the turnpike and Boons
boro', us promptly as possible. The corps
of Burnside and Porter (the latter having
but one weak division present) were or
dered to move by the old Sharpsburg
road and Franklin to advance into Pleas
ant Valley, occupy Rohrersville, and to
endeavor to relieve Harper's Ferry.
Burnside and Porter, upon reaching. the
road from Boonsboro' to Rohrersville,
were to reinforce Franklin or to move on '
Sharpsburg, according to circumstances.
Franklin moved towards Brownsville, and
found there a force largely superior 'in
numbers to his own, drawn up in a strong
position to receive him. Here the total
cessation of firing in the direction of
Harper's Ferry indicated but too clearly
the shameful and premature surrender of
that post.
The cavalry advance overtook a body of
the enemy's cavalry at Boonsboro', which
it dispersed after a brief skirmish., killing
and wounding many, taking some two
hundred and fifty prisoners and two guns.
Richardson's division. of Snmner'e
corps, passing Booneboro' to Kedysville,
found, a few miles beyond the towr, the
enemy's forces, displayed in line of bat
tle, strong both in respect to numbers and
position, and awaiting attack. Upon re
ceiving reports of the disposition of the
enemy, I directed all the corps, except that
of Franklin, upon Sharpsburg, leaving
Franklin to observe and check the enemy
in his front, and avail himself of any
chance that might offer. I had hoped to
come up with the enemy, daring the 15th,
in sufficient force to drive them into the
river. My instructions were, that if the
enemy were not on the march they were to
be at once attacked ; if they were found in
force and position, the corps were to be
placed in position for attack, but no at
tack was -to be made until I reached the
front.
•
On arriving at the front in the after
noon, I found but two divisions, Richard
son's and Sykes',in positioffiTh-e-ie-st
were halted in th road, the head of the
column some distance in' the rear of Rich
ardson. After a rapid examination of
.The pOsition, I found:that it Was too late
to attack that day, - and at once directed
locations to be selected for our batteries
Of position, and indicated the bivouacs for
;the different - corpti; . massing them near
and on both sides of the Sharpsburg pike.
The corps were not all in their places un- i
til the next morning, some time after sun
rise.
On the 16th the enemy had slightly
changed their line, and were posted upon
.the Heights in tear of the Antietam
creek, their left and centre being upon
and in front of the road. Sharpshurg
to Haprit6iiv,:Edak.'irfoltictvi wood,
and *regularities of the ground. Their
extreme left rested ipen a wooded emi- one occasion, when our infantry was
nence near the crates-roads to the north broken, they covered its re-formation and
of J. Miller's farm, the distance at this drove back the enemy. '
point between the road and the Potomac, The cavalry had little field for operations
which makes here a great bend to the during the engagment, but was employed
east, being about three-fourths of a mile. in supportin g the horse artillery stragglers
right
right rested on the hills to the in e centre, and in driving up stragglers
right of Sharpsburg, near Snively's farm, while awaiting opportunity for other lien
covering the crossing pf the Antietam and vicar
the approaches to the town from the The signal corps, under Major Myer, '
southeast. The ground between their renered during the operations at Antie
immediate
front and the Antietam is un tam as at South Mountain, and during
v
dulating. Hills intervene whose crests the hole movements of the army, effi
in general are commanded by the crests cien and valuable service. Indeed, by
of others in their rear . On all favorable its erviceshere, as on other fields else
points their artillery was posted. It be- whee, this corps has gallantly earned its
came evident, from the force of the ene- title to an independent and permanent
my and the strength of their position, organization.
that desperate fighting alone could drive The duties devolving upon my staff
I
them from the field, and all felt that a during the action were most important,
great and terrible battle was at hand. and he performance of them able and
In proceeding to the narrative of the untiring. Department
must
a later day I propose to
events of this and the succeeding day, I bring to the notice of the
must here repeat what I have observed in their individual services.
reporting upon the other subjects of this With the day closed this memorable
communication, that I attempt in this pre- battlee in which, perhaps, nearly two hun
liminary report nothing more than a sketch dred thousand men m ere for fourteen
of the main features of this great engage- hours engaged in combat. We, had at
went, reserving for my official report, tacked the enemy in position, driven
based upon the reports of the corps core- them from the line on one flank, and se•
- mending, that full description of details cared a footing within it on the other.—
which shall place upon record the achieve Under the oppression of previous rever
meets of individuals. and of particular see, we had achieved a victory over an
bodies of troops. The design was to make adversary invested with the prestige of
the main attack upon the enemy's - left— former successes and inflated with a re
nt least, to create a diversion in favor of cent triumph. Our forces slept that
the main attack, with, the hope of some- night conquerors on a field won by their
thing more—by assailing the enemy's right, valor, and covered with the dead - and
and as soon as one or both of the flank wounded of the enemy.
movements were fully successful, to attack The night, however, presented serious
their entire force with any reserve I might questions ; moreing brought with it grave
then have on band, responsibilities. To renew the attack
The morning of the 16th (dueing which again an the 18th, or to defer ...it, with the
there was considerable artillere , firing) was chance of the enemy's - retirement after a
spent in obtaining information as to the day of suspense, were the questions be
ground, rectifying the position of the fore .me. A careful and anxious survey
troops, and perfecting the arrangements of the condition of my command, and my
for the attack. knowledge of the enemy's force and pose
On the afternoon of the 16th, Hooker's tion, failed to impress me with anyreason
corpse consisting of Ricketts' and Double_ able certainty of success. I renewed the
day's divisions, and the Pennsylvania attack without reinforcing columns. A
Reservers, under Meade, was sent across view of the shattered state of some of the
the Antietam creek, by a ford and .bridge corps sufficed to deter me from pressing
to the right of Kedysville, with orders to them into immeaiate action, and I felt
attack. and, if possible, turn the enemy's that my duty to the army and the country
left; Mansfield with his corps, was sent in forbade the risks involved in a hasty move
the evening to support Hooker. Arrived meet, which might result in the loss of
in position, Meade's division of the Penn- what was gained the previous day. Im
sylvania Reserves, which was at the head pelled by this consideration, I awaited
of Hooker's corps, became eugaged in a the arrival of my reinforcements.
sharp contest with the enemy, which last- taking advantage of the occasion to col
ed until alter dark, when it succeeded in lect together the dispersed, give rest to
driving in a portion of the opposing line, the fatigued, and remove the wounded.
and held the ground. Of the reinforcements, Conch's division,.
At daylight the contest was renewed be- although marching with commendable
tween Hooker and the enemy in his front. rapidity, was not in position until a late
Hooker's attack was successful fora time, hour in the morning; and Thimphrey's
but masses of the enemy, thrown upon division of new troops, fatigued with
his corps. checked it. Mansfield brought forced marches, were arriving throughout
up his corps to Hooker's support, when the day, but were not available until near
the two corps drove the enemy back, the its close. Large 'reinforcements from
gall tnt and distinguished veteran Mans- Peensvlvania, which were expected during
field losing his life in the affert. Gen. the day, did not arrive at all.
Hooker was unhappily, - about this time, Daring the 18th orders were given for, :
won aded,and compelled to leave the field. the renewal of the attack at daylight op.
where where his services had been conspicuous the
.1911. On the night of the lerh the
and important. About an hour after this enemy, after having been passing troops
time Sumner's corps, consisting of Sedg- in the latter part of the day from the Vie
wick's, Richardson's and French's divis• ginia shore to their position behind Sharps
ions, arrived on the field—Richardeon burg, as seen by our officerssee
some time after the other two, as he was formed the destgu oraoandoteng Lb l e il ft
neuslisio etart tali TRYlisr . ,. , airs movement they. executedetc;fore days -
•Skleetlelr, bri theri - TM - penettieted the - light. Being a short; distance from - the
woods in front of Hooker's and Mansfield's river, the evacuation presented but little
troops. French and Richardson were difficulty. It was, however, rapidly foe
placed to the left of Sedgwick, thus at lowed.
tacking the enemy towards their left centre. A reconnoissrmee was made across the
Crawford's and Sedgwick's lines. however, river on the evening of the 19th, which
yielded to a destructive fire of masses ot resulted in ascertaining the tear presence
the enemy in the woods, and suffering or the enemy in some force, and in our
greatly—(-lens. Sedgwick and Crawford capturing six guns. A second reconnois
being among the wounded—their troops sance, the next morning, which, with the
fell back in disorder; they, nevertheless, first, was made by a small detachment
rallied in the woods. The enemy's ad from Porter's corps, resulted in observing
vanes, however,was entirely checked by the a heavy force of the enemy there.
destructive fire of our artillery. Frank - I submit, herewith, a list of the killed,
lin, who had been directed the day before wounded. and missing in the engagements
to join the main army with two divisions of the lerh, and of the 16th and- 17th.
arrived on the field from Brownsville about The enemy's lose is believed, from the beat
placed
hour after, and Smith's division re sources of information, to be nearly thirty
placed Sedgwick's and Crawford's line. thousand. Their dead were mostly left on
Advancing steadily it swept over the the field, and a large number of wounded
ground just lost, but now permanently
retaken. The divisions of French and were left behind.
While it gives me pleasure to speak of
Bichardson maintained with considerable
tbe gallantry and devotion of officers and
loss the exposed positions which they had
men, generally displayed through this con
so gallantly gained. among the wounded
being Gen. Richardson.
filet, I feel it necessary to mention that
The condition of things on the right, to
some officers and men skulked - from their
wards the middle of the afternoon, not
places in the ranks until the battle was
withstanding the success wrested from the over. Death on the spot must hereafter
enemy by the stubborn bravery of the be the fate of ill such cowards, and the' .
troops, was at this time unpromising,—
hands of the military commanders must
Sumner's, Hooker's and Mansfield's c orps
be strengthened with all the power of the
had lost heavily, several gezieral officers Government to inflict it summarily.
having been carried from the field. I was The early and disgraceful surrender of
at one time compelled to draw two bri- Harper's Ferry deprived my operations of
gades from Porter's corps (the reserve) to results which would have formed a bril
strengthed the right. This left for the re- Hunt. se quence to the substantial and grat
serve the small division of regulars, who ifying success already related. Had the
had been engaged in supporting during the garrison but held out twenty-four hours
longer. I should, in all probability, have
day the batteries in the centre and a single
brigade of Morell's division. Before I captured that part of the enemy's fore en
left the right to retern to the centre, Ib e gassed in the attack on the Maryland
came satisfied that the line would be held Heights, while the whole garrison, some'
without these two brigades, and counter twelve thousand strong, could have been
mended the order, which was in the course drawn to reinforce me on the day of the'
of execution. The effect of Burneide's decisive battle—certainly on the morning
movement on the enemy's right was to of the 18th. I would thus have been in
prevent the further massing of their troops a position to have destroyed the rebel an
on their lett, and we held what we had my. Under the same circumstances, had
gained. the besieging force on the Virginia side at
Burnside's corps, consisting of Wil. Harper's Ferry not been withdrawn, .1
cox's, Sturgis' and Rodman's divisions, would have had thirty'five or forty theme
and Cox's Kanawha division, was en and less men to encounter at Antietam,
trusted with the difficult task of carrying and meet have captured or destroyed 01
the bridge across the Antietam. near opposed to me. As it was, 1 had to en-
Rohrback's farm, and assaulting the en g age an army fresh front a recent. and to
emy's right, the order having been coin- them a great victory, and to reap the dis
municated to him at 10 o'clockf A. M. advantages of their being freshly and
The valley of the Antietam at and near
plentifullY supplied with ammunition and
the bridge is narrow, with high banks.
supplies.
On the right of the stream the ford is The object and results of this brief
wooded, and commands the approaches campaign mac be summed up as follows,:
both to the bridge and 'the ford. The In the beginning of the mooch of Sep I
i l steep slopes of the bank were lined - with tember the safety of. the national capital
' rifle-pita and breastworks of rails and was endangered by Ihe presence of a vie
stones. . These, together with the woods, torious enemy, who soon after crossed in-
- were filled with the enemy's infantry, to Maryland, and then directly threatened
while their batteries completely command- Waal nagton and Baltimore, while they
ed and enfiladed the bridgis and ford and 'occupied the soil of a loyal State, and,
their approaches. threatened an invasion of Pennsylvania,
The advance of the troops brought on
an obstinate and sanguinary centeet, .and The early of' the Union, inferior in num
ben, wearied by long marches, deficient
from teteireat featural adiantages of the in various supplies, worn out by nnmer
position, it was nearly one o'clock before 01/8 battles, the last of which had nor
first ceeeted by its move
the heights on the right hand were carried.
meats the .
important• cities of Washing-
At about three o'clock p. m. the co
boldlyattacked
againadvanced, and with -success, the ton and Baltimore, then .
right driving the enemy before it and the victorious enemy r in their . chosen ,
been successful,
pushing on nearly to Sharpsburg , while strong position, and
. d ovte
numbers,
n rs o r to ff I
the left, after a hard encounter, also coin- with all their supereority na onmbe
saving the loyalpelled the enemy to retire before. it. • The the State of Virginia; vuinn h
and rudely dispel. 1 1
enemy here, however, were speedily rein: , States from es
forced and with overwhelming masses.—
, ling the rebelrr
d ams of carrying the war {
New batteries of their artillery, also,were into our country and subsisting upon our
andthirty-nine
Thirteen guns
brought up and opened. - It became evi- resources.
__
than fifteen thousand stand
dent that our force Was not sufficient to morecolors, i
and more than six thousand
enable.the.-selyance
. ete reach the town,
efeinalarms, were the trophies which attest'
and thee - eider - was given to retire to the prisoners,
cover of the hill, which was taken from the success of our arms.
i l
the enemy earlier 'in thanks Co Divine Provider:We
n the afternoon. This Rendering _
moment was effected without confusion , for its blessings upon our exertions ,
eel _nse
and the position maintained until the this brief report . I beg only to add the
enemy totem/Ude Gen. Burnside had hope that the army ' s efforts for the ranee'
sent to me for reinforcements late in the
in which we are
e e thecommendation of the
engaged will be deemed
afternoon, but the condition of things on worthy to receive
the country.
the right was not such as to enable me to Government and
afford them. I am, very respectfully,
Duringthe whole day our artillery was Your obedient servant,
GEO, B. XOLELAN,
every where bravely and ably-hentifede
tin- U. 8. army.
.p, deed, I cannot speak too highly of the .
~..
____, r , ~
': . effi Mein' , of our batteries, and of the great Brigadier ireme m i ti,-- t_-
service they rendered. On more than Adjutant mineral - S. Array.
COYIERCIAL INIO4ILiTION.
Arbitration Aroonnittee of the Board
of Trade ror Nov. and Dec.
YO.
P. , 1 21 J AS. 1. B&NNETT
JNO. S. DILWORTH. *Virm. MoORRRRY.
DAVID Moe DLEt3S.
Movements of European Steamers.
FROM AMBILULI. '
Europa .805t0n.... .Liverpool. r
&monis. ....... ....New Yoric_Banib nrg ..April 4
Creole ......... .....New York- Havana N 0 April 4
Bohemian .Portland....LiverpooL ...... April 6
Etna New York.. Liverpool . APril 4
Asia New York.. Liverpool ..April 8
N. American.... Portland ... Liverpool April 11.
Glasgow New York..l.4iverpool April 11
' •
191011 EUROPR.
•
•
VietPria Liverpool New York-Marnb • 2
Great East'n-Liverpool New Yerk.. - .March 4
Saxonia Sonthani'n...-New York.,..slarch 11
Ema- Liverpool - New York... March 11
13ohemian......Liverpool Portland. -.March 11
Asia Liverpool New, Yor k... March 14
Glasgow -Liverpool ...... New York... March 18
N. Amerioan-Liverpool .Port/and.......March 19
Canada Liverpool Boston March 21
Bam monia....Sontham'n.....New York-Maroh 25,
Africa. ..... Boston - March 28•-j
MONEY 11114.8.1X.ET.
. i
(00BRECTDD DAILY ZOE MD MORNING POSY. !
The following are the buying and gelling rafts
for Gold, Silver, L , e. : .
Goid
.......... .. 6.111410000
Bnyina
Silver
Demand Notes • —46 00
Eastern Exchange,
Nem York
Boston.
Par
Par I?
Par
Pas
Western E.iehanire.
Cincinnati
Cleveland .
St. Lome...
PITTSBURGH PRODUCEMABiEII
OFFICE OP THE DAILY POOL}
Monday, April 6th. 1863.
Remarks—The weather on Saturday was
pleasant, and reminded us that spring was et
hand. Business was not very active, but thiiis
common occurrence on the last day of the week.
Oils—the demand has improved, but prices lut4,
declined a shade; the receipts are on the in
crease. Latest from New York : April' 4th
Crude—A shipping demand has sprung up for
this article, orders from abroad being received
by the last steamer. Saks 1.000 bb15,2034c: hold;
ers now demand 21c. Refined—Sales of 500 bbll
b0nded.325035c ; sales of Free Oil, 35R38c' Men;
sole—We note sales of 300 bbls at • 300.. The/xe;
ceipts to-day amounted to 1,700 bbla. The mar;
ket dosed firm; stocks not large.
Money matters are still unsettled, there being
no two banking houses thit gnote Gold and Silver
alike. The rates vary frequently during the der;
Flour—Our market exhibits no change, and salei
continuo limited to the wants of the trade; hold;
ers refuse to sell unless they obtain their owd
figures. The stock in first hands is not large:. I
In New York the market wag again dnll Piaci
prices declined s@loc per bbl: grain de!
dined. Flour in Cincinnati dull and offered at 4
decline of 100 per bbl. Bacon was never la better j
demand than at the present time. There is
large amount changing hands; the market closed
firm. Groceries are being . teadily disporA4 of
full rates. Prices remain stationary; thctre is a
lair supply in first hands. Grain7-We have
nothing new to npte in regard to this artiol4
All parcels offered find ready
.purchasers' at full
Flour—We have no change to notice; heYontt
- dialer-al demand, there vona,pothins Atka% '4KM
receipts for some time paq wee Waited. 7.4! MY ;
hundred bushels changed hands, from store in:
dray load lots, at Extra, 6 204i6 25; Extra Fam
fly, V, 7 2507 6 . 0; buyers say that holders mug
concede before there will be any heavy trainee •
tions.
•
ilt.—.3l.arket steady: sales of 140 bb?sNo. 1-
at $1 70(gll 75 bbl.
Saco .—Firm, with a steady demand far lotsi
ranging from two to five thousand pounds.
.. &les
31 000 IDs in lots, as follows: shoulders.-06%-c :I
sides, 7%®80; Plain llama, Sift(); S C Hams.
97 • 4@100.
*tn.—There is a fair business doing at this'
time on change. 800 bbls Crude were disposed of
at 7c, which seems to be the ruling flgure.
change in Benzole or Refined. The stock•in first
hands is ample, with steady receipts.
Bu•ter—The market is very firm; prices
unsettled
Grain—Unchanged as regards prices or der
mand. Wheat comes in slowly by wagon. Red
sells at $1 30. White, $1 3.5@1 40. Rye firm at
900. Barley dull and neglected. Oats firm at
65c.
Potatoes—The receipts are increasing. Sales
200 bushels Neshannocks at 90@.95c.
Cheese Sales IZ boxes W. 11..14e; Hamburg.
/sc.
Brooms—Sales of 64 doz at $2 25@2 58 IR , dos,
D. fed Frith. —Market steads: sales 140 bush
App'es $1 5agi.625.: Peaches, sales 75 bush, $3 230
3 511 VII bush.
Whisky—We note sales of Rectified at 460
48,5. , -
Sugar—Sales 14 hhds Orleans at 12'/@l3c
10 do Porto Rico, 11N®12c.
Salegwore steady at 65c.
. Syrup—Sales 20 bbls choice at 60e.
1111 7—Market firm ; sales 14 loads at $20@22
ton; the receipts were light.
k ORE PACKING
Cincini+isti
There were several sales of Lard at 10 is for]
prime city. Although the market received some
thing of a chill, by the New York noon advicee,
one or two of these transactions are said todlav:ct
been made since the reports were reeeived. It is
Probable that now.sales could notbe made atbet
ter than 1034 e, but the demand at that agare.is
fair.
Bulk shoulders and sides were sold during the
forepart of the day at 434, sXii®.s%e, respectively.;
The market now is heavy.
New, city-paeked mess pork was sold to a small,
extent, at $l4 t hat figure is below the rnlln
sentinuipt of the market, and, although. tradt.4P.
now dull, it is not lik ly that buyers cotthl.repUs.
Country packed is firm at $l3 50. '
Philadelphia
AUCTION SALE—By Samuel C Cook, April 2.
—lOB hhds New Orleans sugar sold at 8010,3g0 'f
Or, 304 bbls do do molasses, 32 %fgASek.cii gallon—
all cash.
PHILADELPHIA HIDE MARKET.—Both
green and dry have been inactive. Dry hides have
again assumed more firmness, but the transaotion.
have been very limited, and confined to second.
hands. Slaughter hides have hardly a quotable
figure. The stock in dealers' and salters' hands
is small, and there is generally no disposition to
sell at any decline. Butchers'. weights are 9016 4 -
manding go forsteers, and out of salt 1134 to 120
-- • •
PIiILADELPIITA LEATHER MATUKE'T.—
The lusary leather market for the last weeklas
been rather inactive; the receiptafrom the eoun
'try have not been large. and consumers hity.e pur
chased (Ally: in- email' quantities. The stock in
store, - however. continues meagre. For the !lea
n; descriptions there bas been more activity:
prices. though' llnetuating. are fully maintained.
RIVER NEWS
(Condensed from the ancituniti ammercial for
the Daily Post.).
• C l llollllllBtl. •
The river is falling, with over thirty feet in the
channel. and ten feet over the Fa s. The Lower
Ohio, Cumberland and Tennessee are in fair boat
ing order. Freights are not as abundant as here
tofore, owing to" the Government restrictions on
shipments, Nearly a:1 the boats are taken for
the %yen:anent service; as fast as they arrive.
• -
. •
The river was very rough. doing considerable
damage to vessels at the bunk. The ferry-boat
Wilson 'was bldwn in against the steamer Key
West, khooking a hole in her on the starboard
aide, near. - the.forward hatch. She ook water
quite freely, and at one time it was feared sbe
was gone, but after great exertion she wall righ.t .-
ad krp, and the water all pumped out: The 4erci
agt la slight.
the new gunboat "Argosy" w as t owe d out, and
now lies anchored i d the chic,_
- 9E0.. R. cocHRAN.
ATTORNEY - AND. COVNBEiGLOR AT LAW.
Office N0..69 Grant ' , tree. near the Court
House. Fittabargh.
ALL nviamma . ro ENTRUSTED TO
hiß care will rcOntsre prompt attention. Col
leetionB =id° and the moues , promptly remitt e d.
Aiectllvd
GLhsS psogEß.:;-wArrrzik imam
..iately—An azpfrunoal Gle:a Packer,
most also understand Lamp rittLg, ;and pro
duce tbeincit unexceptionable ieferencee ail to
wiloi?Acateasaliceibe otiov a e %lila oka y,
character and.oacabdity. No perm pobtarply
inbll. 153 Woo/ ttreet.
... .„...
' "; TO THE eundo
i tiii ikfibi ALI; It ' ~..,_
't•Stlietsporant anifs.ho -. .'.:: - :77"ast_
Irhicalestafall`daiomi-
-
nations treat secret eq.(' - - .
'olio** 'diroridete.' see- 7 ; 15,
shine and, dimwit or -
..: :-
„,„../".
cuttEonloommen at d in - - - s x ",-,-,
ident to yeuthrof both
an, and adults, eigle, ~ ~....5..-_-- . .1! is -:,-,se
Da.r Bauman? publiehtp the fact 'et hi- tfnall
11 1 " the i iere'et- sad .....4 0 1.7:4'11 , M1. arjr flreadAtti
anotdred. and ilia,' it a mat sir .....n-7 imr..... , 0.t•&
ind for conlarnixon. and cm - v.-Ton emend -
Ine" riVO% PrOMYirir ri , O3 and dant:4m. Their
(agiily Physician shoult!! PA Mtutiou to _tea them
in
_hanosuaa that thoz do the :tame es ilm..n.RlN'
ST
refs
-+ except „ronh,..tsh ing) I esth Igerativis prael
c ,, _--reiglit-bo lost to thm.. ma ta
nn? spii r-Thely
modest. sntl prtmarriptnons t:nrollos ha= Mid
1 ralsoa in muOitivreo. rPrzaitt no sr tentbreFscs and
, wha.compare saniety. intsli&cics. :tens% iss'to
' loNars and cost; raystono-Lity, metnly omit
Oaten. It is to persacitt , drow-rm. thr4 nutmeats'
r — sets and maarlisos are thansfal that their
....., daughters. and wards, pi .vvionsit. feeble
tdokly sad of deli..te condition gni appearance.
have been restored to health - and vizar by D.R..
IBRANSTRUI!. besides :mans- , beflarn awl after
marriage through him have been travel much Psiti
fering. a.a t ate* mortification. ke. Eipmaslgrr•
hes/ Or heesurnal enunissimm, ara completely oars)
*a vetrahort space of time by taruew tvirra , of,
!thigh artegeoliarlyillOwn, Theyaratempormur
tom the, vegetable Kingdom., having heat tan
fal isay:oftheillaratudattreata,hehasabanda t .
ed it and substituted the la pomade gig ,
1 Gasman ireatedwlth marked ernes-atrumhad
1 over tarty .. years 100experiancat rn thetz-.grean ,
merit In hospitals of both the ,Old 'World and in
the United Staten leads him-War-to-all with a
fair hial„, health and haPPineee sval an* bior:ft
aporithentalleti cheek. Tkrife to lo ngewmontebanks and quacks. but oome andha,o=al
Conettrantion and all of its- her' sired &stmts.'. 0.1 ,
nidelessz many arurnally 11f. nor cocintriw, Op
now be relieved. Fr:Tiding .103 , attend t0,1t,n3
Wad' , Atli Partimhws can infra , / of ra hnstip.&..t
brltztm oopy aftheldt4 o .alAdviscrighich
Se to eft that applGr ilantrg toe 'O.-
'attage , of mrpor_JortY -"ate. aaPerulhhe Ifing
observatioa. consecidenttr, he one zap- - icyevat
twee idtatuand or a -•sal dimmeg, gad - who hi
daily eantralfedby taonralman. as wellagrarxm
mended hr . repeatable llamas, ' puldisterg, pro
mil:tors of -hotels.' gra. t7.150s €l5 ,Bruit tell
agreot nosy blamoud.chiet - Private communl.
Malone from , ail ...ds 0f the lint* `striell7 nt
tendeitc. 'Maw , . ••••
_ aridly -littlabarch t'n&.. &gra
. ' CERTWICATES.
ir lin.X.-T -..T isi NOT INOUE
Hee, fnr a fifteen thathis been. do73y 3 V r - -
e ) .
filet or sears. . when heis sotonly. relieved of
his ffetthdie hot completely ousel. I have
been afflicted with:a very malignant inflautatorg
Erysipelas Cor years„ I have called onseveral of
our regular Thytioians. lint - ad withbut any ben.
MIL I °ailed, • on Poetor &unstrap. some time
Past and have t;Abon his *medicine whisk how
ever;
is alteompoqsd of been Ia- now as well •••
as I ever wss. Any person wishing to nee me
will please call at TB OiSiAS DtIat.LAPII.
Refer to Mr. Clayton...J . -thou:ma ARO
bee- --rinsp
m,
Par li
par
Par
Par §
_-.lllr-CEHTTiqr 'I *A* I YEAVFX
tieen.‘thiat langaj wee very man, rof a dir
ea.se Dopy ' Falling Ate. - have
peel the boat p aiane:in the Old - Cotrat7 :ad
in tele , bat never received any. Irrefit.
advilad !wail) cc Dr. Brett. trap battikWM
have bad-ruxspelbs.or It/Ana* then: ref re
'marker larself aompletell mud; F or farther
information please call at hloh,, w 2 Bt. Ca stred.i
ESE BRADLEY.
I MPOR T ANT- TO LADIES
ats. son.r,i- HAMM*, HAVING FON
loseion u rg 7 'grinc . the 7 f;etio sd . e Dro
ent of ok
VAticijkki...and v hsvina-settuieded ixt.thos- '
of osm ht redwing the atil*cd to eond
health. , hss act* wain cm/Amite eft:L.34i ,-
UP I 7, /44.
r, Great American nemetilhn
. .
CRONO.• THERMAL FEMALE " '-ctiLLS'i
• - r
how ha
yet . o f
- 3 ; • 7.; •
or In reetaria,g thkgrytem to perfect herilth wham
aufferang foam &weal Afectswis;'Prokr=fßerti.
oho weehmeao -of the.- Or.
otw; - A* in all was of Deb il ity or 'Parse**
--Frortraiscn4 Ilyeurice. Peapstatimw ke4
which are the form:Lumen of pore serious disame.
In. neat Ps72e-iire peWeetly herimteini on-the eon
eeit,and elay_ae taken bye he most de/icta e ft.
niala eiseu rs kt coye c ry g igi4 ere; at the alma - time
they set bike a quips". by stranstbenanir:lllorloo'
rstitet, and restoring theArstrun to's healthy eon!
lEaph bor oontains - 60 Pak. - Pima Our poss.r.%
and *boa desired will b e sant by mar Dre-paid
Ise ndvartieed Agent. en-reedjat of tho mown'
S ang BRYAN, Rocheeter, N. Y.. elextorr...l.Agent
Eloa by. - Drucorlits.kenerally. • • - - "
JOSEPH PlXociw ri %
Corn& Slirifer street arl Dironced :
uratlydaeowis • Agent for Pittsburr
VIRIVATEMINIKALSED.,
AL . Dr. BROWN'S mg,DRAL
and SURGICAL 01111% - r2e. SO
Smiilifiald4tragt. Piiseininh
Pe g r iioA banid eitzen
of Pittabnrat..andlila been in .
Prainanafrir theinqttwentr-eve
nag% i bpsinon.fika, beep
m e = raOst R:aetl44
Diu;
•
. - • , - '' , arzalaris aturithearmxtr
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