Al L POST ,
The llnion as it was
The Constitution' as It is!
W Beading militter on every page.'
MONDAY MORNING-, OCT. 6
THE CAUSE OF THE WAi
The course oq every human action is
within us and not without,,urt. It is -not
gold and silver, and houses and lands, but
our estimates of them, that are the causes
of our earnest, and sometimes fraudulent
and violent strivings after wealth. And
it is neither the property nor our different
estimates of it, that are -suppressed and
corrected by the ..law. when quarrels arise
• out of our efforts at acquisition ; but
only the fraud and violence which are
actually perpetrated. These only are
what the lawyera call causes of action:L-
A.lld causes of a&ion under civil law are
equivalent to causes of war under interna
tional law.
No thing or institution can ever be prop
rly a cause of w 4, more than of any other
human action. Bat the different estimates
had by' different People, of things and in
stitutions, have vary often been the causes
of war. In this snse the best institutions
which the world ties ever enjoyed have of
ten been so. %people werh sufficiently
willing to instruct and find fault with
themselves i we should not be so blind
as so assign impoltsible causes for events,
but should be willing always to admit that
the cause of all quarrels is in us, that is,
in both the contending parties. In the
present instance, hot slavery, but the in
temperance with which we have managed
our differences on!this subject, is the cause
of the war. Part of it is ours and part
theirs. At whose door lies thtt guilty or
erring cause, we need not say. The Demo.
cratic party hav4 been freely declaring
their belief'on this subject, in predictions
and warnings, and arguments, during the
last twenty years:, We suppose none of
us are faultless inithis matter.
But this argumeht, that some institutions
we the cause of war and other popular dis
turbances, and th4t therefore they must be
sunpressed,is no Ow one. Ithas been tried
and condemned a thousarLd times in the
experience of the 'world ; and it is a shame
that those who call themselves statesmen
should be so i i gncirant as to repeat it. It
has beers,,presenteci as an argument against
property, marring, government, church,
religion 4 and perhaps every institution that
concerns humanity. Nay, `every disposi
tion of the human lieart has been sub
jected to its assaults, in the form of a fa
natical asceticism ;• because those disposi
tions hate been the causes cf all forms of
violence 'and sin ;•
It was in this artment that the Marian
party in Rome, and the populace in many
of the towns of Italy afterwards, and the
Jacquerie in Frande, in the fourteenth cen-
Nary and %Vat Tyler in England, acted,
when they made liar on the nobility and
gentry and scholiys and endeavored to
exterminate or ex4el -them. It was by the
same argument that the Anabaptists of
Germany justified their rebellion against
the laws of property, of the fnmily and of
marriage, for whicli they would have sub
stituted community 2 of property, of women
and of children. ft, was by the same ar
gument that the Jdcobins - of the French
revolution made w4r on all the existing in
stitutions of Franc 6 and of Eu . rope, social,
political and religions. These were the
warlike forms of socialism, communism.
Fourierism and fre!e-loveism, all of which
have been or ae among the hob
bies of some o 0 the Abolition lead
ers in this countryl. We quote Michelet,
when we say : "Vain and brutal empiri
cism, which knows 1,, , n0 other than heroic
remedies, and thinks to cure everything by
shedding blood."
Let us beware ofit.his argument and of
the direction in whilh it has ,been leading
many minds. It Qts no stopping place
short of an utter d4truction, by force, of
all institutions thatoffend us, and even of
an unrelenting persOcution for all offensive
doctrines. It has been used and enforced
against republicanititn and monarchy, de•
mocracyand aristocracy, freedom and sla
very, religion and 'philosophy. It is the
very argument that ;demands the abandon
ment of all free, thiinght and free speech,
and the subjugationof all minds to an ab
solute despotism. ;
No, the armed secession is the cause of
war; for that it was ;Flat produced the vio
lent collision of opposing wills. That
therefore is the thiiig to be suppressed;
and that defines th4purpose of the war,
just as Congress deliiied it at first, and as
alone it could in truth be defined. To sup
press rebellion means to restore to fall ef
ficiency the constitutional government re
belled against. War against rebellion can,
in the nature of things, have no other pur
pose. A war to chaiige the histitutions of
a State is a war, not; under the constitu;
tion, but against it; not against rebellion,
but one that would juStify rebellion..
And even if slavery may •be called a
cause of war, we cannot under the Con
stitution call it a guilty cause; for it exist
ed before the Constitution, and by that
solemn compact we engage to respect it
as a State inatitutionAnd never to inter
fere with it or any oilier State institution
by federal laws. We' i cannot call it a guil
ty cause, because it is one of the terms of
our i :`more perfect Union" that we shall
'ridge no State in such matters.
40 . 0
She was! Bight.
A married lady, walking in the streets
f Washington with her husband, persisted
4aking every, good-looking soldier
- her brother. Her husband
t •
- , ervons, and remarked
1 , - .1” - tbraced and kissed
said were her
12241 / 4 '
blet
be gIIII to
;f1
ishe had
afe4
Pling feiloz.eat 6'l.
;erg. t
sue
I 7,08 e I
di d
L
e dearren2nake a • - , ,
weserp t.
iaband COLIN pr d
atrary 0 uee
EMANCIPATION
LET I'S EMANCIP4kTE TAE
PRESIDENT.
Thitnost patricide enterprise that could
eagage the attention of the American peo
ple is; not the emancipation of four mil
licins.of 'slaves from their masters, but the
emancipition of the president of the
United States from the thraldom of Abo
lition traitors. The freeing of so large - a
number of helpless slaves, heretofore de
pendent, and bringing them into competi
tion with white labor, or throwing them
upon the cold claims of a heartless world,
would be an act of fanatical cruelty un
paralleled. Let us, therefore, postpone
so ,dangerous an undertaking and turn our
attention to the treeing of the head of the
nation from "the pressure" which, he
has informed the Nation, is leaning so
heavdf upon him.
At the close of the last session of Con
gtoss the President informed the members
representing the border States that the
radicals were " pressing him to adopt
their mode of conducting hostilities against
the rebels." , Their programme then was,
al now, acts of wholesale confiscation
and emancipation. He resisted these as
long as he could, but has, at length, given
way before the fury which threatened him.
The Governors of New England met a
few weeks ago in Providence, and resolved
tb furnish no more troops to put down the
rebels unless a proclamation of emancipa
tion was immediately issued. The PreE"it
dent hesitated. Greeley addressed him
an impudent letter demanding such an
edict; the President evaded and hesitated
still. The Abolition Convention of Mass
achusetts, controlled by Charles Sumner,
laid a resolution sustaining the National
Administration upon the table; the New
York Republicans held: a Convention on
the 25th of last month and were prepared
to follow the course of that previously
held in Massashusetts. On the same day
the Governors met at AltoOna, and between
their previous threats and those of the New
York radicals, the President was forced to
yield to their pressure. , Onesthird of the
New York Convention was opposed to the
radicals, but their moderate counsels were
lost amid the din of the fanatics' screams
for the proclamation. So the radicals, by
that persistency characteristic of bigots,
having power to enforce or destroy, have
driven the President from the conserva
tive ground upon which he stood, and now
he is endeavoring to resist further Aboli
tion exactions. The radicals, having se•
cured their proclamation, now demand
the dismissal of all obnoxious Generals.
AcClellaia is especially hatefaLto them,
and his.removal and-that of Halleck is
the next step in the destructive pro
gramme.,
For nine months these destructive poli
.ticians have been laboripg and conspiring
to obtain control of the Executive. Con;
gress;onta cabals plotted and lied to change
the policy of the Government and sup
plant our ablest officers. They failed 'tis
true, but since the adjournment of Con
gress the, President has granted nearly all
that he formerly resisted.
Supposing that the people,'the masses
who desire to see this war brought to a
speedy termination, return to Congress,
this fall, the very men who .4b hampered
the Present and his Generals. what,may
we expect? Remember that the Congress
..lected this fall will be in power two years
lfter the expiration of the present Con
gress. Their re-election will be an en
lorsement of their previous conduct, and
it will embolden them to make the Presi
lent adopt their entire scheme of negro
-•mancipation and servile insurrection.
Ile fate of this stupendoutfabric of Dem
ocratic government, in our estimation,
depends upon the action of the people in
the approaching election. Let' the people
endorse the corruptions and usurpations
)f the last session, by re-electing those
who composed it, and the fate of the great
American government is sealed. Let us
rebuke these corruptions and usurpations
by defeating those who were guilty of
them, and the President will return to his
conservative opinions; fanaticism will
stand baffled and cowed, and the rainbow
of promise will be seen to shine through
the gloem of our country's woes and
mentation.
THE PERSISTENCY OF A FA
NATIC
The Pittsburgh Gazdte, with a most
brazen stolidity, persists in its calumnies
of Mr. Hughes. There can be no stronger
evidence produced ofthe disunion schemes
of the Abolition fanatics of Pennsylvania
than their assaults upon the chairman of
our Democratic State Central Committee
The very Worst these radicals can say of
Mr. Hughes is that in February, 1861, he
was anxious to save the Union and avoid
civil war. "The head and front of his
offending" consists in a desire to prevent
the calamities of internal strife, which has
already sent hundreds of thousands to un
timely graves, and which now promises to
become a war of atrocities and slaughter
unparalleled in the history of even heathen
nations. To prevent this terrible/state of
affairs Mr. Hughes was anxious, and be
cause of his anxiety to save a country upon
the brink of destruction our bloody and in"
fnriated Abolitionists still denounce him.
The President of the United States, we
have no doubt, has, upon his knees, a
thousand times, asked God to pardon him
for not urging'the adoption of the Critten
den Compromise. And what - citizen, al
ways excepting a fanatic, would not now
rejoice had that measure of pacification
been adopted? But Mr. Lincoln followed
the programme marked out by his leaders;
he neglected the golden opportunity, and
the consequence is a bloody civil war, the
like of whidh, for blood, / carnage, and
hate, history presents no parallel. To
prevent this condition of affairs Mr.
Hughes was desirous ; Abolitionists then
opposed and deno - unced all attempts at
settlement. They desired carnage, and
they got it; and now, instead of sickening
at the awful calamity their stubborn fa
naticism entailed upon the country, they
appear anxious foza,indefinite sliiughter f
and are determined to persecute every
man who stands in the way of their bloody
and brutal purposes. Continue such fero.
cious monsters in power and they would
not accept peace upon any terms: noth
ing but total aLnihilation of every man,
Nikether in the South or North who did
not. think as they, would appease' the ven
geance of fanatics so cruel and bloody.
Bat we flatter, ourselvds that there is a re
;"-ma going= among the people that will
thele'fltmgeroas leaders to private
VOTING IN THE ARMY.
The Gazette intimated Bettie time o.
that an attempt would be made f. mem- .
bers of Congress and State Legislature to
secure a vote in the,army. Independent
of the demoralizing effect of intioducing
politicians and politics into the army the
highest judicial authority of "bur State has
decided such voting unconstitutional.—
Notwithstanding this,we are incredibly in
twined that papers are now being pre
pared to forward to the soldiers to vote for
the Republican member of Congress of
this district. Have the people no regard
for laws, constitutions or decision?
We have no idea it will be permitted by
the authorities. Our army isin motion to
crush traitors and will not stop to elect
members of Congress were , it even legal.
We presume that the tickets will be
headed
J. K. MOCREHE AD,
A nti•McClellan candidate for C
22d District. •
OW HAND
Some anxious friends, we may. say ar
dent admirers, have been much 4listressed
of late on account Of a rumor that our
physical condition • was not in (fighting
trim and that Doctoi Murdock had kindly
consented to remove us from the influence
of a draft by attaching D. C. to our case.
For fear our dear friends may piss more
sleepless nights under the impression that
we had "made away with ourselves" and
would not be shot, we deem it proper to
state,that we are enrolled and subject to the
first call of the militia—and judging from
our luck in raffling we may presume will
draw the first prize, of serving as high pri
vate in the tented field. We are able bod
ied and of most desirable age. No
- Golden fistula disturbs our dreams"
nor prevents our drilling with the LI. A.
D.'s. Let there be no further repining
on our.account.
TRAITORS
The whole abolition press, from' the fu
rious fanatics of the Tribune to the tremb
ling cowards of the Gazette, by a well un
derstood concert of action, have joined in
the cry that all who are not for the Admin
istration are traitors to the government.—
We warn these dark and desperate game
sters that this-sort of intimidation will not
answer their purpose. Perhaps the con
sequences to themselves may not be dan
gerous. But, as the abolition and the seces
sion leaders are united in the common pur
pose of destpying the Union, the Seces
sionists will doubtless put faith in the
statements of the radical press, theta pow
erful party in the North is opposed to the
war and to the federal government. We
warn the abolitionists for their own sakes
and that of their secession allies in the
South, not to give further utterance to this
monstrous lie ! The Democratic conserva
tive party of the North can and will pre
serve the Constitution and restore the
Union. Let the destructives North and
South be advised in time.
HON. WM. H. SEWARD--IS HE
A TRAITOR.
This distinguished gentleman must be
considered unquestionable authority with
the Republican party. In a letter to
ister Adams, he says
"You will remember that those States
are now, as they alWays heretofore have
been, equal and honored members of this
Federal Union; and that their citizens,
throughout all political misunderstandings
and alienations, still' are and always must
be our kindred and countrymen. *
* * "For these reasons
he [the President] would not be disposed
to reject a cardinal doctrine of theirs [the
reels] namely, that the Federal Govern
me could not seduce the seceding States
to bbedience by conquest, even although
he were disposed to question that proposi
tion. But, in fuel, the President milling! ,
accents it as true. Only an imperial n' 7l
despotic government could subjugate thor
oughly disaffected and insurrectionary
members of the state. ,4 his federal repub
lican system of ours is, of all forms-of
government, the very one which is most
unfitted for such a labor."
The Constitution
Benjamin Wade, .one of the high priests
of the so-called Republican party in the
United States Senate, said in his place,
that the man who "quotes the Constitu
tion in this great crisis is a traitor."
Daniel Webster said:
"The Constitution of the United States
is a written instrument, an accorded FUN
DAMENTAL LAW ;•- it is the bond, the
ONLY BOND OF THE UNION of these
States; it is all that gives us national
character.
DIED:
On Sunday morning at 9 o'clock, OWEN Me-
ELROY , aged 36 yawl/ , at the Mercy Hospital.
His funeral will take place from the above
named place on Monday evening at 3 o'clock.
Carriages will leave Jackson's livery stable at
2% o'clock. The friends of the family are respect
fully invited to attend without farther notice.
LIQUID STOVE POLISH,
SUPERIOR TO ALL OTHERS.
It needs no mixing.
It has no smell whatever.
It produeeitno dirt or dust.
It stands the most intense heat.
It produces ajetblack polish.
It preserves from rust.
It requires very little labor.
Sold by SIMON JOHNSTON.
oe6 corner Smithfield and Fourth streets
MANOOn-
HOW LOST! HOW RESTORED!
Jut publinhed. Sealed Envelope. Price
Six Cents.
• A LECTURE ON Tlig, NATURE, TREAT
MENT and Radical Cure of Spermatorrhoia or
Seminal .Weakness. Involuntary Emmissions,
Sexual Debility, and Impediments to Marriage
generally, Nervousness, Coninimption t Epilepsy
and Fite; Mental and Physical Incapacity. result
ing from Self-Abuse, &a—By ROOT. .J. CUL
VERWELL. Author of the Gress Book. die
"A Boon' to 'Thousands of Sufferers."
Sent under seal. in a plain envelope, to any ad
dress. Post paid, on receipt of six eliatsor twc
postage stamps, by Dr. CIL J. C. KL ME,
127 Bowery, New York. Post Ogee Box. 45845
aulam-ite&ew
NEW FALL GOODS.
NEW STYLE SHAWLS,
NEW STYLE CLOAKS,
NEW STYLE CIRCULARS,
High Colr'd Plaids ler Ladies' Dresses
Fled Rept, Poplins,
Fine Plain poplins, all Colors
BALMORAL SHIRTS,
All qualities and colors.
NEW STYLES HOOP SKIRTS,
among which may be found
THE PRIDE OF THE WORLD,.
LADIES' SIZES,
KISSES' SIZES, Look
CHILDREN'S SIZES.
-AT
W. & D. Hugus',
cons= rutriHeizrD
First Edition.
.14TEST: IRS' BY TELEGRAPH,.
FROM' THE POTOMAC ARMY.
Chrtel Under which Prisoners
are Exchanged.
HARPER:S FERRY SURRENDER
BATTLL RAGING AT CORINTH
E`OZIEZON NEWS,
Late Kentucky News
.to., ate., d:e.
WASHINGTON, Oct. 4.—lt is believed
that the nearest point to Washington on
the Southern side of the Potomac at
which are any rebels in arms is at Rap
pahannock station, on the Orange and
.Alexandria RailrcMnd, 51 miles from Al
exandria. -
ongreas,
This morning one of Gen. Haneck's
scouts brought in a man named Hiram
McKinney, who was arrested yesterday
near Leesburg,. on :he charge of being a
spy in the service of the Rebels; he was
taken before the Provost Marshal, who
sent him to the Old Capitol.
the following is the cartel under which
prisoners are • exchanged in the existing
war with the Southern States:
Hasall's Landing on the James River,
July 22t1, 1862.—The undersigned, having
been commissioned by the authorities
they represent to make arrangements for
a general exchange of prisoners of war,
.have agreed to the following articles :
Article Ist. It is. hereby agreed and
stipulated that all prisoners of war held
by either party, including those taken on
private armed vessels known as privateers,
shall be discharged upon the conditions
and terms following: Prisoners to be ex
changed man for man and officer for offi
cer, and privateers to be placed upon the
footing of officers and men of the navy.—
Menand officers of lower grades may be
exchanged for officers of a higher grade,
and men and officers of different services
may be exchanged according to the f - t 1
lowing scale of equivalents: A General
Commanding-in-Chief or an Admiral shall
'be exchanged for officers of equal rank or
for sixty privates or common seamen. A
Flag Officer or Major General shall be ex
changed for officers of equal rank or forty
privates or common seamen. A Commo
dore carrying a broad pennant., or a Brig
adier General shall be exchanged for
officers of equal rank or twenty privates
or common seamen. A Captain in the
Navy or a Colonel shall be exchanged for
an officer of equal rank or for fifteen pri
vates or common seamen. A Lieutenant
Colonel or a Coffimander in the Navy shall
be exchanged for officers of equal rank or
for ten privates or common seamen. A
Lieutenant Commander or a Major shall
be exchanged for officers of equal rank or
eight privates or common seamen. A
Lieutenant or a Master in the Navy or a
Captain in the army or Marines shall be
exchanged for officers of equal rank or six
privates or comuon seamen. Master's
Mates iu the Navy or Lieutenants and
Ensigns in the army shall be exchanged
for officers of equal rank or four privates
or common seamen. Midshipmen and
Warrant officers in the Navy and Masters
of Merchant vessels and Commanders of
privateers shall be exchanged for officers
of equal rank or three privates or com•
Imola seamen. Captains, Lieutenants or
Mates of merchant vessels or privateers.
and all petty officers in the Navy and all
non-commissioned officers in the army or
Marines shall be severally exchanged for
persons of equal rank or for two privates
or common seamen, and private soldiers
or common men shall be exchanged for
each other man for man.
Art. 2: Local, State. civil and militia rank
held by persons notin actual military service
will not be recognized, the basis of ex
change being the grade of persons in the
naval and military•service of the respec
tive parties.
Art. 3. if citizens held by either party,
on charges of disloyalty or any alleged
civil offense, are exchanged, it shall only
be for citizens captured. Sutlers, team
sters, and all civitians in the actual ser
vice of either party, to be exchanged fur
persons in similar positions.
Art. 4. All prisoners cf war t0,1.t• dis
charged on parole of ten days after their
capture, and the prisoners now held, and
those hereafter taken, will he transported
to points mutually agreed upon, at the ex•
pense of the capturing party. The sur
plus prisoners nox exchanged shall not be
permitted to take up arms again, or serve
as a military police or constabulary force
in army, fort, garrison, or field work held
by either of the respective parties, nor as
guards of prisoners, depots, or stores, nor
to discharge any duty usually performed
by soldiers, until exchanged under the pro
visions of this cartel. The exchange is
not to be considered complete until the
officer or soldier exchanged for has been
actually restored to •the lines to which he
belongs.
Art. 5. Each party, upon the dis
charge of prisoners of the other party, is
authorized to discharge an equal number
of their own officers or meta from parole,
furnishing at the same time to the other
party a list of their prisoners discharged,
and of their own officers and men relieved
from parole; thus enabling each party to
relieve from parole such of their own offi
cers and men as the party may choose.
The lists thus mutually furnished will keep
both parties advised of the condition of the
exchange of prisoners.
ART. '6. Abe stipulations and provisions
above mentioned are to be binding during
the continuance of the war, it matters not
which party may have the surplus of pris
oners, the great principles involved being:
1. An equitable exchange of prisoners,
man for man, officer for officer, or officers
of lower grade exchanged for officers of
higher grade or for privates, according to
the scale of equivalent; 2. That privates
and officers and men of different services
may be exchanged according to the same
acaleof equivalents; 3. That all prisoners,
of whatever arm of the service, are to be
exchanged or paroled in ten days from the
time of their capture, if it be practicable
to transfer them to their own lines in that
time, if not, as soon after as practicable;
4. That no officer, soldier or employee in
the service of either party is to be consid
ered as exchanged or absolved from his
parole. until his equivalent has actually
reached the. lines of his friends; 5. That
the parole forbids the perfbrmance of field,
garrison, police or guard, or constabulary
duty.
r IOHN H. Dix, Maj.
Gen,, c
j.Gen'l, U .
S. .A
U. S. A
j A.
. SUPPLEMENTARY ARTICLES
Art. 7. All prisoners of War now held
on either side, and all prisoners hereafter
taken : shall be sent with all reasonable
dispatch to A. M. Aikens, below Dutch
Gap, on the James river, Va., or to Vicks
•
burg, on the Mississippi river, in the State
of Mississippi, and there exchanged or pa
roled until such exchange can be effected
notice being previously given by each
party of the number of prisoners it will
send, and the time when they will be de
livered at these points, respectively. And
incase the vicissitudes of war shall change
the military relations of the places desig
nated in this article to contending parties
so as to recdpi , the same inconvenient for
the delivery and exchange of prisoners,
other places, bearing as nearly as may be
the present locations of the said places to
the lines of said parties, shall be, by mu
tual agreement, substituted. Bat nothing
in this article contained shall prevent the
comatistulerti of two opposing armies froin
exchanging prisoners or releasing them on
parole at other points mulutAjy agreed on
by the saicheommituters.,-s'i;''‘t
Art. 8..r - For ;the purpose of carrying
into efect the foiegoing articles of agree
ment, each-party will'aPpoilit - two agents,
to be called agents. or exchange of pris
oners of war, whose• duty it shall be to
communicate with: each other, by corre
spondence and otherwise, to prepare lists
of prisoners, to attend to the delivery of
prisoners at places agreed on, and to carry
out promptly, effectually, and in good
faith, all details and provisions of said
articles of agreement.
Art. 9. And in case any "misunder
standing shall arise in regard to any clause ;
or stiptilittion in the foregoing articles, it
is mutually agreed that such misunder
standing shall not interrupt the release-of
prisoners on parole as herein provided,
but shall he made the subject of friendly
explanation, in order that the object of
this agreement may neither be defeated or
postponed.
JOHN A. Dix, Maj. Gen., S. A.,
D. H. Hitt, Maj. Gen., C. S. A.
CHICAGO, October 4.—Dispatches from
Cairo to-night say that a battle has been
raging in the vicinity of Corinth since yes
terday morning at three o'clock, this p.
m., which is the latest date.
The latest report from Bethel says that
cannonading was still heard. .Communi
cation is now cat off at Bethel, conse
quently we are unable to obtain any par
ticulars. Bethel, is thirty miles this side
of Corinth.
WASHINGTON", October 4.—C01. H. F.
Sanders, of the l9t t h Wisco4sin volunteers,
having marched with a detachment of his
regiment, in April last, from Racine to
Prairie du Chien without having his com
missariat duly provided and secured, and
having contracted for the subsistence of
his men at an extravagant price, without
due regard to the interest of the Govern
ment, has, by direction of the President,
been dismissed from the service of the
United States.
The Military Commission, of which
Gen. Hunter is President, is understood
to be investigating all the circumstances
relating to the surrender of Harper's
Ferry, and has summoned a. large num
ber of witnesses in the case..
Major A. Schartz. of the Second Illinois
Light Artillery, is discharged, from the
service of the United States, in order to
enable him to accept the appointment of
chief of artillery to Gen. Sigel's corps de
armee.
CAPE RM E, Oct. 4.—The steamer Jura,
from Liverpool on the 251 h, via London
derry on the 26th ult., was boarded at 9
o'clock this morning•by the news yacht of
the Associated PreSs.
Thel steamer North American, frim
Quebec, arrived at Londonderry on the
25th.
The political news brought by'the Jura
is unimportant.
The newt of General McClellan's victory
over General Lee was received with much
satisfaction by the Federal party in Liver
pool, and gave an impetus to the cotton
market; which was checked by large arri
vals of Surats.
The Lon - don Times of the 25th, in an
editorial, says: After the recent events, it
is not impossible that we may yet see Gar
ibaldi crossing the Atlantic, in the assum
ed character of an American citizen, and
Lighting for the subjugation of a nation
struggling to be free.
The Morning Post remarks that, to be
constant to his principles, Garibaldi should
go to the other side, where nine millions
are fighting for the right of,governing
themselves. It also endeavors to prove
the incompetency of General Pope from
his own reports.
CINCINNATI, October 4.—M. C. Garber,
Quattermaster in General Geo. Morgan s
division, telegraphs the following. ,to the
Madison (Ind.) Courier:
. .
The advance brigade of Gen'l Geo. W.
Morgan's command, from Cumberland
Gap, arrived at Greenupsburg, Ky , on
the :id, after an exhausting march of six
teen days. having roads' to make in many
places. The men are shoeless, hatless
and naked. Fore dayt they have been
without rations, gathering snbsistence
from standing corn in the fields, which
they grated to make bread after the fa
tigues of the day. The men bore the
hardships and privations of the march
with the greatest fortitude. They march
ed twenty hours a day, skirmishing the
woods on each side of , the road, repelling
the attacks of the rebel cavalry in the
front and rear. The enemy blockaded
the way in every place suitable, and liar
raped the column as much as possible.
Otir force is ten thousand strong, with
a magnificent park of artillery, consisting
of twenty-eight pieces, six being-twenty
pounders, and four hundred wagons, all
of which were brought off safely. The
works at Cumberland Gap were left in
ruins.
SPRINGFIELD, Mo., Oct. 4.—The corres
pondent of the Missouri Democrat says
that rumor, were afloat of heavy artillery
firing...in the direction of Sarcoxie, Jasper
county, Mo., on Friday. These, rumors
were increased by word that a fight had
taken place at Sarcoxie. The number of
the enemy's force is not known and we
have not learned the result of the fight.
A refugee from Gen. M'Bride 7 s com
mand came in to day, and from hire we
learn that nearly every able bodied man in
the Northern portion of Arkansas is either
a conscript or a refugee. The treatment
of those living in North Arkansas is repre
seated as most cruel: their homes are rob
be& by armed bands of plunder
ers, who seize al: the men , and
all the property, kc, that can be of
any possible use to their army, leaving
women and children to starve for want of
the necessaries of life.
Adviees from Sarcoxie, dated Septem
ber 2,5 th, sly that two brigades of the
Kansas army had arrived there.
The guerrilla Coffee, with three hun
dred men, wag arNewtalia, fifteen miles
south of that place, when Col. Solomon's
advarce guard arrived, but a rebel afajor
who was there on a visit made his escape
and gave Coffee notice of approach, when
he retreated South.
i
The rebels at Sareoxie say they have
10,000 en at Cowkie Prairie,fluid that
Genii-E. dman, with 30,000 men is in Ar
kansas, ear the Missouri State line, and
hat as soon as they join their forces they
will marCh directly on St. Louis.
All the prisoners taken tell of the rich
booty they are promised when they take
St. Louis. It appears that such promises
are the great incentives used by the rebel
generals to keep their me‘together. _
WAsatxriTox, Sept. 30, 1862.
.Major General McClellan, eommarOing
the Army of the Potomac—GENEßAL:
Your report of yesterday, giving the re
sults of the battles of South Mountain and
Antietam has been received, and submit
ted to the President. These were hard
fought battles, but well-earned and decided
victories. The valor and endurance of
your army in the several conflicts, which
terminated in the expulsion of the enemy
from the loyal State of Marylattd,• are
creditable alike to the troops and the offi
cers who commanded -them. A-grateful
conntry, while mourning the lamented
dead, will not be unmindful of the honors
due the living.
(Signed) H. W. HALLECK,
General-in-chief.
New YORK,Pct. 4.—The steamers Etna
and Bortu.sia sailed to-day for Europe
with seven hundred thousand dollars in
specie. L. A. Withan of this city has re
ceived a letter from an officer of Garibal
di's army, tendering the - service of from
4.900 to 6,000 veteran soldiers and 200)
officers to fight for the Union, and asks if
the State of New York will ingage
They can arrive in New York fully equi
ped and•will have no difficulty in leaving NO DAkirr.
as.-they have taken no Tart theft- 'lit:kg° toldfc'Oieaan'd'illaai
oes.
late demonstrations. jloota and idn
TO:DAYM
RA.D"""vx.l.ltptit 1[ IWIIM-.-
LCTIL E AT T 104 17011 . 1, C1T
ikaD" COLLEGE, corner o Penn and' tk.. Clay
et.mste. Monday morning, at - 471 1 ,•
ORrOIXAV'XN I
i.
PITTSIB,II GU'
Cloak and 'Man ' i a Store!
We have_ a_ beautiful and!
Braided ! Cloaks, which we;
morning
Observe the number,
FOR THE SIXTY+THIRD' AND ,
•
other Pennsylvania regiments-The urti °r
eigned is still receiving recrnits for all the. 1d regiments, but more especially that
popular veteran regiment, the Sixty•third, led
by the gallant Col. Hays. Li g will pay to every
recruit the usual governmnt. bounty and, ad
vanes pay ; also the county b nd and extra boun
ty of $lO. He will receive roc its for hay branch
.f the service, infautv caealry or artillery.
Office at Wilkins Ball, FOurtl i street
(. P : GROSS,
let Lie M. P. V. Inf.
GOOD CIDER ALA . THE • YEAR
ROUND by the use of I
NEU NMI SULPHIthE OP LIME.
Cill and procure a Circular, with directions for
• using it.
THE BEST AND MOST RELIABLE ARTICLE.
IQ' Put up in bottles sufficient for one barrel of
Cider. For sale by t •
JOSEPH FLEMENG,
JOSE H FLEMING:
JOS7tH FLEMING.
corner Market street d the Diamond,
corner Market street lend the Diamond.
corner Market street lind the Diamond,
SS-The highest price in calh paid for Beeswax.
cc 6
- -
LEATHER BELTIN r'
HOYT B O'S H. Y. MAKE,
Well tanned and stretched. r sale at the Leath
er etore of
• DELANGE,
23 Liberty street opp'osite head of Wood
•
cc6:lwd
t o; e ;Dm Dm,; I) grrrirTrATll
• .
ERTY ISTREEf, is the onlg Agent for the sale
of the New Patent WOven Hydrant
Hose. , I - otgand
B ENZINE, BENZINE, BENZINE..
- Benzine, Benzine, .
Benzine, -Benzine,
Benzine, benzine.
The best article ever discoiered for removing
ni c
all kinds of grease spots. P II t , etc., etc • from
silk, ribbons, cloth, eto., eto.; 't cleans kid gloves
in a few moments without off ting the color, and
for cleaning all kinds of woo or silk goods is in
valuable. The genuine article can be procured at
JOSEPH FI,bNG'S.
JOSEPH FLEM iIdII ING'S.
Corner of the Diamond and Market Streets,
Corner of the Diamond and Pdafket Streets,
Ca. 1 ho highest priee in car paid for Beeswax.
ooti
WHOLESALE BUYERS
WHOLESALE BUYERS
WHOLESALE BUYERS ,
OF
800 AND SHOES
BOOM, AND SHOES
BOOTS A—ND SHOES
Will learn something much to their advantage by
looking over the stock of Fresh, New and desira
ble Goods at
CONCERT HALL - . SR' OE STORE,
STREET,
Selling
62 FIFTH STREET,
1 - •
Selling., for Clash
. At greatly reducdd rates.
BARGAINS ALL T4IS
Retail department replete krith novelties, and
kt • i
ABOUT HALFIPRICE.
Nearly opposite the Pcistoffiee, on Fifth st.
oc4
JUST RECEIVED A* BORLAND'S,
OS MARKET ST/REET.
Ladies Balmoral Congress Gaiters,
Ladies Balmoral Aloriteeo Boots,
Ladies BalMoral Lace Gaiters,
Men, Boys and Youths Boots,'
Men. Boys and
Call and examine,
FLOUR -20 BABRE DOUBLE EX
tra Family Flour just received and for rale.
JAS.IA.FETZR,
oj4 0071:101 . Marko and Firs( streets.
/IMO GOOD CARPE A- &D. To go to work imm
mots& BILICi. shop on
Wood and Liberty streets St
wages good, pay prompt.
oo3:3 d • STEIN
N EW FALL
Hosiery,
ti/oves,
Under-Clothin
Dress Trim mings,
Embroltleries,
Ribbons,
Hilery Goods,
Gentlemen's Farnisaing Goods,
Of every variety and at the I:OWL'S I' PRICE&
Trimming Ribbons arid Velvrets
Collars, Sets Ch. nil, Ve ttes. dce:,
Balmoral'and Hliof , Skirts,
• Wool Hoods, Itu T4-hues,
Nubia& .Scarfs, Ueggings,
Linen and Traveling Shirts,
Collars, Ties,l
Under Clothing, &C.,
Also a complete stook of '
Notions and Small Wares.
All concerned in getting t.oth ) ," cheap and deaf/M
-lle goods are invited to oxamide our stock.
' AUDI:WM & GLYDF,
78 Market street
(between Fourth and Diamond') ne3o.
Third Ar:
of I
FALL AND WINTER f DRY GOODS
-A T
•
C. HANSON LOVE 46, CO . 'S; ,
74 MARKET STREET.
WE ARE NOW REcirmo ONE
of the targost stocks of
Dress, Goods, Sha t ls, Cloaks
and Domestfes
1 •
that we have ever been abletu, offer.- A mat
many of which we have bought ,t the large Nevi
York Auctions. which enables is to offer great
inducements to both wholesale land 'retail cash .
•
buyers.
N. '
B. Please call and examine our stack be.
fore purchasing ,elsewhere, as ore are convinced
that it will be to the interest of buyers of all kinds
of 1611.1( GOODS to call early,
C. HANSON LOVE ,& •
CO.,
74 Market Street.
SHE ANNUAL MEET GOF . THE
-IL Stockholders of the' PEN SYLVANIA
sal T•MANUF-ACTURING PANT: - wilt
be held in Philadelphia. on . Al nday, October
20th, at 11 o'clock A. x.at the co pany's office, ,
No. 127 Walnut street, for the el Ohm of seven
Directors, Secretors , and Treasur r to serve for
the ensuing year, and for such o er business as
may then be presented.
oc4-2wd SAIP,h
_ , 'FISICEt..II.
LOOK AT THE TERMS, .OF PAY
MENT—Choice building lets or sale each 22
front orralt street, Lawreneegill 1,3 , 141 deep,
near tollutlers'reet and Passenger - way. Mc
chanicrand others destrontof pn • g their sa- ,
VingS into a home of 'heir own, know a raze ,I
opportunity, as unlY SOO of ttre.Pu chase money
is required in hand,remaindertn ni eyearly_pay
manta. Apply to S. CUTLIBPAT & FONS.
se2s-- - - ,51 Market street.
-- -
rvIAMP AND BOWIE- ILN •£8 FOR
salorry' - BOWi k ECTLEY.
ee27 ' 186 Wood street: -
- AUCTION
o o,:r Pi A Ai 110 - NjI OE R
.MoOLELLAND'S AUCTION,
oc4 55 rip 4 Tu STREET.
elegant stook of
74 exhibit this
. 7 -1 7 - 77
plitsßulaGH , THEATRE;'"
Lawman - a Mairacinar.:.ii.:WALTEENDEESON
- I
Puma OF Anniagton.,-,Privatte noies; 451)1)..;',
Single Seat in 'Frurate Box. $i00; Ppx‘nette and
Drees CirclO, chairs, 50 cents; Family Circle, L
cents; Colored gallery. 25 cents; Colored Bone
50 cents; Gallery 15 cenk.,
First night of t* . engigement of the young and
1 eantifill actross, Miss A LICE PLACFDE.
FLOWERS OF THE
Cynthia • ' . ...... • Mini Plaeide
The Kinehni.... . .Mr Myron
1 7? Market at.
J, SPENCE
THE ARDESCO OIL. COMPANY
ANU FACT Ultl AND HAVE, roil
IV-Ksale a superior article of
Itefind Ardesco
tiODI-EXI"LOSITE. ALSO,
PURE BENZOLE
warehouse. g 7 IRWIN STREET
11011S , EKEEPERS
FiairiMing Store,,
GOODS FOR THE .r
KITCIICEN,
Tin Ware.
Wooden Ware.
Spieolioxes,l '
Slaw Cutters;
Hair Sieves,
Allem
Silver Soap, 1
Chamoiso Skins.
Skewers, 1,
Gridirons,
Lemon Squeezers,
Stew Pane,
Walla Irons,
Phil Kettles,
Ham Boilers,
Graters, •
Larding-Needles. '
Pudding Pans,
Bread Pans, .
Butter Ladles,
Iron Holders,
Step Ladders,
Keeleri3,
Clothes Lines,
Scales,
Cook's Knive
Bread Boxes
'Scoops,
FOR TIFIE DI
Castors
hyrup Jtrgs
Cake Knives.
Crumb Knives.
halt Stands.
Fruit Stands.
Butter Knives.
Soup:LadSes,
rary Ladles.
Children's Cups.'
Round .k Oval Salvors.
Bouguat Stands.
CUTL
• Ivory Handled Knives
Cocoa tiq do
Stag do do
English Tea Trays,
Fork and Spbon Trays
Dish Covers, --
Hash Dishes.
Wine Strainers,
Spirit Coffee Pots,
Table Mats,
Bread Baskets,
Wine Coolers.
Refrigera. ors.
FOR THE
To ilet Jam,
Foot Bathe,
Infant's Baths,
Mat, rasa Brushes,
• Shaving .
Ilironzelllatoh Holders'
'Plower Stands. - I
.tirtraeryßetrigerators.
Was Tapers, •
MISCEL7
Lib)
Youths Balmorals
oc4
I.4brary Stops Door Mats,
Vienna fish (Bohai, Vestas ?
Bird Cages, Meat rafee,
Vizzetts. . Pocket Knives.
'Card de Visite Frdmes
Camp Kni es, Camp Portfolios,'
And everything pertaining to a well appointed
`RS WAFT
iiately. for Bteirk
,, Alley, between
.edy employment,
To be obtained at renonablit prie ea atthe NEW
STORE of
ETZ & BLACK
KAY II I C - H All S.
80 Fifth
_Street,
All Goods delivered free of charge in the - o'l4l
Alleglftny, Birmingham, Manchester, Duquesne
Borough, etc, . selMmd
To comny Tr LERCHANTS AND
CO.,
EATON,' 111ACHUM dr CO.,
lin 17 AND 19 FIFTII STREIT,
Jobbers and retailers of Trimmings;
Embroideries, hosiery, Gloves. Hoop
Skirts. Ribbons, Shirts Dollars, Ties,
Undershirts and Drawers`, Woolen
Ethods, Rubins, Scarf :44 Zephyrs and
Knitting Tarn, every variety 01 spell
wares and notions,
Our stech is almost as double as larke
as, ever before, and the larger portion
was purchased before the lait great
advance in prlees. Wish the induce
meats' we c»n now offer we wouldr es.
pecially invite the attention of City
and Country Merchants .
Peddlers and all who buy to sell again,
M,13.„ A. choice assortment of
E zu
STAPLE DRY Gopps,
at Wholesale only.
•
BEAT SALE OF BOOTS AND
1 1- 11 1 — Shope this day and ecening at McClelland's \
Auction;
G U N S—WE HAVE RECEIVED' A
very. fine assortment of double and single.
barrel Shot Guns. to which we invite the atten
-tion of sportsmen and others. in want of a sup_eiirir
art cle. - IIOWN' k TETLEY.,.
5e.27 14 . 6 Wood street.
TO C0X,.817M-ErI'IVES.
WIVE ADVERTISER HAVING BEEN
A. restored to health in a few weeks, by a very. ;
simple:remedy, afte rhavingsmflared several year'
with - a severe lung affection, and that dreadful
disease, Consumption—is anxious to make known
to his tallow sufferers the means of cure.
To all who desire it, he will send o. prescription ...
used (free of charge), with the directions for pry-
Paring and using the same. which they will find a
eure;curefor anuminption, .Asthma, Bronchitir, &a.
The only object of the advertiser in sending the.
Prescription is to benefit the afflicted. and spread—
information which he coneivea to be invaluable,
aid h e hopes every safferor will try his remedy,.
as it will cost them nothing, anti may Drove e
blessing.
Parties wishing the premrption will pleme ad
dre a Rev. EMI , ARD A. WILSON
sel9-3n Williamsburg Kings County. N. ,2
CI BO ICE BUILDING LOTS FOR SALIL
11 1.-P pleasantly situated, on Rebecca street, Alle
gheny city, beings divisionota large garden, with
fruit trees. ehrubbery„ete.,, and easy of neat's by
Passenger Railway. Persens de sirous of eeming
a good and pleasant Inoation for a residence are
partii•ularly invited to look at these beautiful lots -
which are offered at tow prices, and
. on easy
tetras: Call and see the plan at our office ;
S. CUTHBERT & SONS, i
se27 5111.1arket street:
•
WALL PAPER
FOR A
A complete assortment of beautiUTfUMN OF 1882.
ul
. PAPER HANGINGS,
of all !fries, bought before the tax advance, 'will
be sold at thin usual low prices.
• W. P. MARS.RA.L.T.4
sea No. 87.Wood,atreet
BOYS BOOTS,
Treasurei.
BOYS BOOTS
CUSP ! CHEAP!! CHEAP!!!
at DIFFENBAciIEivs.
No.ll , Fifth st.. near Mark et at. -
CIIE-Esk — / 5 ./31)-Wi PRIME W. it.
ORE-ESA inetaeoeived and Lir sags bzrz rs
J A. FETZER.
att: corner Market aka hut Seta,.
I 'STREET.
quarters for
-A T -
AMI7TB.
To con6lude with the
LIVE INDIAN.
P.I27SBURGII; PENNA
Brushes,
Baskets,
Jelly Meeidg,
Wash Basins,
Cup Mops, .
Wire Sieves,
Coal Scuttles,
btove Polish,
Knife Washerli,
Basting Spoons,
Coffee Mills
Wash Basra%
Sauce Pans, .'
Bird Roaster&
Fry rin P a nns ni,Boilers,
Egg Beaters, •
Flour Pails,
Water Filters,
Pie Platte
Clothes Wringers,
Wooden Spoons. • -
Butter Prints, ,
Wash Tubs, , •
Foap Cups,
Toast Forks,
Sad Irons,
Meat Presses,
Cake Boxes, &0.,
NINA ROOM.
PLAAD.
Cali Begs,
Nur. Picks, •
Fish Knives,
Ice Cream
Napkin Rings, -
Cake Baskets.
Forks and Spoons.
Oyster Ladles.
Sugar Spoons, •
Mustard Spoons,
Ice Pitchers,
Goblets.
,RY.
Carvers,
Forks,
Square Waiters,
Crumb_Brushea,
Crumb Trays,
Chafing Bisbee,:
Coffee Biggins,
Coffee Cafetiers,.
Nut Crackers,
Round Waiters,'
Cork Screws,
Knife Sharpeners,
Wat r Coolers, &0.
DRAM - BEA.,
•
Water Carriers,
Chamber Buckets,
Bowls and Fitehers.
Gas Shades, .
Nursery Shades,
Nursery Lamps,
Clothes Whiskes.
Clothes mpers. '
Night .T.Aghts, •
ANEOUS.
Household
First door bele* Exchange Bank.
13 F. A. 3L S .
BOYS BOOTS,