laiLE Post.
OFFICIAL PAPER OF THE CITY.
IPITTSBIIRGfiIt
11111URSDAY MORNING, AUG. S.
R. HOLDS !SPEECH.
*eiiOriiniepee today thekpUhlication
oflbi:lfeltfifiipitiek made to the Ken
tuetcy.,_ tfoops ;at Camp "Joe Holt" on
JulrAlat.- It, ialtnrOisiingly eloquent
- andnobly patriotic. We have few such
men 811 Mi;lfoit among our politicians.
free, - told thinker, and is not
era d to speak what he thinks at all
pliteep arid udder all circumstances. We
honor the manly courage which he ex-
Faits at a time when most of our public
nitwit - re silent, and vacillating between
theirpartisan pride of opinion and their
duty to their country. Mr. Holt iaafford
ing them all a brilliant example of true
Ameitean nobility of soul. His speech
will be read with interest by all, and
especially by the volunteer soldiers of
the country.
THE NEW EXCISE LAW.
Our readers probably have little idqa
of the amount which the new Excise
Tax will raise. This tax upon distilled
liquors is five cents per gallon, and upon
brewed liquors two cents per gallon, or
sixty cents upon each barrel of thirty
gallons. We know brewers in this city
whbie annual product is 20,000 barrels,
anti the tax on this amount for a single
establishment would be $12,000 per year.
The amount of ale and beer alone, pro
duced annually in this country would
yield a revenue of from $150,000 to
$200,000.
' This excise tax is separate and dis
tinct from the direct tax upon- real es
tate and incomes, of which $1,946,719
has been apportioned to Pennsylvania.
The latter is the land owners share, but
the bill reaches all classes, and the
amount of revenue which it will yield
will be enormous.
We subjoin a copy of the income taxes
and duties imposed by the recent act of
Congress, in order that our readers may
at .a glance perceive the different arti
cles taxed and the rates fixed thereon.
The act goes into effect on the let of
April next.
THE INt'OAIE TAX
By the provisions of the act an annual
tax is laid on incomes derived from all
sources other than property subjected to
the direct tax, as follows :
On yearly incomes of residents of ever sso) 'I is e.
nun-residents (A over $5OO
THE TAX ON cARII/ AUE.,
A tax is also laid annually on every
carriage, the body of which rests on
springs of any description, which may he
:kept . for use, and which shall not be ex
'ebsively employed for the transporta
tion of merchandise, according to the fol.
:loWing valuation, including the harness
used therewith :
itot exceeding fULy dollarsSl
If above fifty and not. exceeding one hundred
• dollars 4
ltaheve one bandre l and not exceeding two hen
dred. dollare 8
hundre
ilibtlitti d
dollaratwo hundred and not exceeding four
' '
If above four hundred end not exceeding six
hundred dollars.— 22'
If above six hundred and not exceedi-g eight
hundred dollars 34)
If Oho". °Wit hundred and not exceeding one
thousand- doffing ..... 40
/f above one thousand d011ar5.......... to
THE TAX ON IVATCH.
An annual tax is also laid upon every
Watch kept for use, as follows;
*ijd watches, each
MOse watches, each.—
THE TAX ON DISTILLED Sl'lltiTS
It is also provided that an annual tax
be levied on distilled spirits, to be paid
by the manufacturer or distiller thereof,
as fnllows:--,
Onsaah gallonAirat proof, or lest' f, cents
On each gallon, of greater strength
than first proof, in proportion to the
above.
TUE TAX ON FERMENTED LIQUORS
Beer, ale, porter and other similar for
matted liquors are to be taxed as follows,
tholptx to , bo paid by the brewer there
=of
On eachg i a m l=......
On each cer
thirty
The new law makes provisions for the
appointment of a small army of asses
sors and collectors to gather this tax.•:--
There is a• saving section,however, which
ought to render all such appointments
unnecessary. This section permits each
State to do the assessing, and collect in
its own way, by its regular officers for
such purposes, and allows any such Stale
15 per cent. or the apportioned tax as
compensation. Every State ought to ao
cept this office. It would not materially
add to the duties of their annual labors,
while it would save the necessity of
creating a host of officers the most un
popular, by reason of their calling, that
can be imagined.
A clime examination of this bill will
convimeall that,it, will-prove a most ef
fectual.roespstoprush out-this rebellion.
The $20,000,000 is apportioned alike to
the loyal and inatt,iMitStates. Virginia
Is called upon .f:nearly a million of
dollars, and South Carolina 4 4 360,0 A--,
There will be no difficulty in collecting_ .
the quota in the loyal States, but just at .
present, we should suppose, it would 'be
somewhat difficult to get excisemen in
Virginia and South Carolina. The gov
ernment has this question yet to solve,
but it will be done,and these Southerners
will find in the end that if they will
dance, they will have to pay their por
Lion...of - the fiddler's fees
likramo the late battle, a bullet wouri
'the tiri of Thomas Francis Ifeagher's
' n0. 3 , 6- --d , c4t ?Ka; portion of his mous.
•Mahe: -
ovAlfEhri/B making for the erection
of a monuMbut ,to Hon. Stephen A.
Douglas in Brandon, Vermont, his na
tive tom.
Emir htuadred houses are to be built
in' Baltimore for gairatia. Mr. Michael
Reehehee received the order for build - -
ins them. ' r
ANTONIO & Baos, circus is at Chicago
A correspondent of. the Philadelphia
Ledger complains that taxation will be
very high to carry on the war, and he
asks cannot an honorable, brave and in
telligent people resort to some means of
a peaceful tendency to settle this con
test. Well, asks the editor, what are
the means he would suggest ? Are they
the consent by the Government to its
own destruction, and the establishment
of two confederacies side by side, comp- .
posed of people of the same kind, char
acter, ambition and enterprise? The
present war, costly as it will be, would
be as nothing compared with the cost of
those which would follow from the rival
ries and multiplied causes of collision
between these two Governments. The
breaking up of the Union would be the
total annihilation of all republican gov
ernment on this continent. It is to
prevent this, the greatest disaster which
could attend the twenty millions of peo- ,
ple now enjoying the blessings of free
dom,
that the present contest is now
waged. It will be expensive, no doubt,
but the waste of property is less an evil
than the loss of freedom. It cost a great
deal of treasure to establish the Govern
ment under which we have flourished so
long, and now that its existence is
threatened, all that is necessary to
maintain it will be expended on that
object. Against anarchy. every man
should war, for without proper govern
ment, neither property, liberty or life
itself is safe.
not more Limn
60 cents
Accounts from the West represent
the corn and other crops in good condi
tion, and promising an abundant yield.
The wheat has been all harvested, and
the same may be said of rye, Data and
barley, and the crop of each is fully up
ta the average. Owing to the amount
of grain left over from last year, we shall
have an unusually large surplus this fall
for exportation.
No Unjon citizens have been permit•
ted to remain in Fairfax county. A
large number of them have gone North,
whence they came leaving farms, stock,
furniture, &c., at the mercy of the reb
els, who drove them off.
A BILL which has passed both Houses,
providing for the punishment of crimes
against the United States, visits with
imprisonment and fine any one who en
lists persons, white or black, to aid the
rebellion, as, well as those enlisted; while
another 'ixtiind bill debars the owner
oi!kAi#VeWhnoimploys him in a_similar
say, Ae, ,fri*Any,olairn for his recovery,
ttiml ipseing khp alaY*ma his disloyal
master.
NOT OF DIVO II V 9 ) , 44A44. 1 1-PiVE•
We observe a goodAinitof solicitude
in some of the papers aboUt the safety
of Congressman Ely, who went one
Sunday morning, When be ought to
have been at Chureh, to see the battle
)41rItlajs ,RtniAnd has never come back,
th 6 --iiiibe,g'intifing - captured him. In
•ilr opinion it is of very little conse
qneliee whether Congressnian Ely ever
comes back. Some of his fellow Con
gressmen made good time with their
legs and thus escaped Ely's fate ; but
somehow or other Congressman Ely ran
the wrong way, and thus has been af
forded an opportunity of paying an
unwil'ing visit to the rebel headquar
ters.
Congressman Ely is entitled to no very
great amount of sympathy. What busi
—ness had he there without a musket 'l—
No one pretends that be had any legiti
mate business upon the field of battle.
He was where he ought not to have
been, and must endure the consequences.
The fate of Wilcox, Corcoran, and the
other brave soldiers who were taken by
the enemy upon the same occasion is of
real moment to the country. They were
in pursuance of duty, where they ought
to have been. All efforts of govern
ment for their release are not only
proper, but absolutely obligatory, and
should never be relaxed. Besides, if Ely
is kept by the rebels, he will be a stand
ing warning to members of Congress to
stay at home and attend to their own busi
ness, instead of rushing to fields of battle
to set bad examples to the army.
OIL IN CITIES.
Three tires in one week have occurred
in consequence of mineral or coal oil
being stored or manufactured in the
city. We think this is sufficient to in
dicate that it is against public safety and
against public policy to permit oil of
this ddscription to be manufactured or
stored in large quantities in the cities.
We have seen a petition, very numer
ously signed by the most respectable of
our citizens, praying that Councils may
take some action upon this matter.—
There is no question but that the intro
duction of a substance little less dan
gerous than powder itself should be at
once prohibited by ordinance in all
thickly populated places. There are
plenty of localities along our rivers and
railroads where the oil business may be
carried on with safety.
THE PENNSYLVANIA RESERVE
Major General McCall, now in com
ruand of the Pennsylvania reserve regi
ments at Wash i ngton,forruing altogether
a brigade of about 10,000 men, is bring
ing all the regiments upon one general
camp ground in the suburbs of George
town. His object is to have them to
gether for drill, which is practised during
the early and latter part of each day,
avoiding the excessive noon day heat.
There are no finer looking regiments ,
of men at Washington than those, re-,
cently from Pennsylvania.
SICKNESS.
There is a great deal of sickness in
the city at the present time, and the
green fruit and forced, crude and sun
struck vegetables with which our mar
kets abound, are not well calculated to
improve the public health. While this
intensely hot weather lasts people can-
not be too cautious in regard to their
diet.
4M , -4.
Taxation and the War.
The Crops.
Union Citizens.
..as the PA MIA@
mhe reprentatives of the newspaper
press, at Washington, recently held a
consultation with Major Gencral Mc-
Clellan at his special invitation, when
committee was unanimously directed to
be appointed ir.l view of the suggestions
from him on that occasion, and totrans
mit them to the editors of all the news
papers in the loyal States and District of
Columbia.
First. That all such editors be request
ed to refrain from publishing, either as
editorial or as correspondence of any
description, or from any point, any mat
ter that may furnish tad or comfort to
the enemy.
Second. That they be also requested
and earnestly solicited to signify to their
correspondents, here and elsewhere,
their approval of the foregoing sugges
tion, and to comply with it in spirit and
in letter.
The committee resolved that the Gov
ernment be respectfully requested to af
ford the representatives of the press
facilities for obtaining and immediately
transmitting all information suitable for
publication, particularly touching en
gagements with the enemy.
Gen. McClellan has signed his ap
proval.
Missouri.
Governor Gamble, of Missouri, has
been informed by Secretary Cameron
that the Government will sustain the
course declared in his proclamation to
the people of that State. The procla
mation promises security to persons in
arms ogainst the Government on condi
tion that they voluntarily return to their
allegiance. Missouri dispatches state
that the county seats of eighteen coun
ties in that State will be at once occupied
by strong bodies of United States
troops, and committees of public safety
appointed in each from the responsible
citizens. These committees have power
to call out all citizens of the country,and
to call for troops to preserve the peace
of the State. The object is to prevent
the military organization of rebels. A
Ration of the Nebraska Regiment, a
few days ago, marched to Independence
and demanded the surrender of tour
Union men imprisoned there, and con
demned to be shot as spies. The pris
oners were given up, a number of the
rebels fled the town, and the rest
declared themselves strong Union wen.
GARIBALDI, it is said, has offered his
services to the authorities at Washing
ton to aid them in the suppression of
the slaveholders' rebellion. Ile was
for along time a resident of this country,
is familiar to a good degree with its in
stitutions, its policy and its progress.
His military skill and experience would
he of value, now, as was that of the
'gallant Lafayette in the Revolutionary
war.
lIIMM
IRON CLAD STEAMERB.--1 1 110 Presi
dent has approved the bill providing for
the construction of a steel-clad steamer
and it has become a law. The bill ap
propriates a million and a half of dol
lars ($1,500,000) for the purpose, and
is worded in suet, a way as to authorize
the completion ,of the Stevens' float
ing battery, if it is found to be IfiltPe-'
dient.
A PROMINENT SECESSIONIST in Flor
ida writes that all the property owned
by Northerners is to be confiscated, and
the avails devoted to paying the soldiers
of the rebel army. Also, that negroes
have been organized to take part in the
contest, and a bonus of 810 promised
them for every scalp. they take.
A SKITIMISH..--A skirmish has taken
place near Falls , Church between thirty
five of our cavalry and a squadron of
rebels, in which several on both sides
were wounded. It is said there are two
regiments of rebels encamped within
four miles of Alexandria.
Hie NAM.—The name of the Captain
who marched his CoMpeny off the battle
field of Bull Run in regular order, and on
the road to Washington, amid the panic
rout, was Joseph Hawloy, Captain of Rifle
Company A,lst Connecticut Regiment, and
formerly editor of The Hartford PreeB.
All honor to the joarnslistic soldier!
BRIGHAM YOUNG has thlkown off' his
allegiance to the United States Uovern
ment, and declared the independence
of the Territory. The Mormons were
arming in every direction to maintain
their independence at all hazards.
Tux loan bill hut passed by Congress
virtually repeals the sub treasury system,
by allowing the banks to, retain in their
vaults any moneys subscribed to govern»
meet loans until they are needed for the
use of government.!
THE recent fight has added a new
simile descriptive of speed to the already
redundant vocabulary of joekeydom.—
It is now said of the fastest horse, "Ile
runs like a membe'r of Congress at Bull's
Run."
I==lllll
THE volunteers accepted by the War
Department direct, or called for from this
State, reach over 70,000 men, or about
seventy-five regiments.
111=C=IIMI
Two thousand muskets and one thousand
rifles are made each: week at Providence,
Springfield and Hartford.
PHILADELPHIA , FURNISHING THE
Snmws.—Messrs. ' Drexel & Co., of
Philadelphia, have, offered to furnish
the Government with the five millions
needed this month'.
CONGRESS, on Monday, passed a bill
adding $4 a month to the pay of pri
vales, musicians ano 1101143ommissioned
offluerain. the arm,t. This makes the
Tay;: of pinta Si& a month::.
~.4'.*:-....-. , ,, -.;•.,!.,
-k.'‘'7" . . • 7 ''
71 ,-- g , ~.-,..-.
‘,:;t•,f.}7,s'r: ' • 7
„Utter .fronrCamp
lasaiP blefinerzeie,
Near Washington City, D. C ,
August sth, 1861.
DEAR POST :-"W hen testi wrote you it
was from Alexandria, but r-have not seen
anything of its appearance in your shoot;
perhaps it War miscarried or lost. But
enough of the TOEVONVIIIXI city has been
spread abroad, so I shall devote what little
time and space I have to matters pertain
ing to our camp.
One of our company left, yesterday, for
Pittsburgh on furlough, and to recruit
some twenty mon, as a number of
the company have been slotted to
extra duty, and others left for home prior
to our coming here, and it left us with a
number short of the other companies in
the regiment. We were to have moved
to-day to a more desirable location, seven
miles north of the city, but'lnSavoidably it
was deferred until to-morrow, when we
will strike our tents at eight o'clock, a. in.
We go to encamp at the bealltiful summer
resider, ce of Col. Corcoran, or rather on
the grounds within which it is enclosed.—
I heard the Colonel to-day remark, "That
it was a pity we should encamp upon it, and
the first man who was known to harm or
destroy anything should be dealt with se
verely." Our baggage wagons and hospital
ambulances are now on the ground. So,
with our new battery of rifled cannon, we
make a movable appearance. The rifled
cannon are of the best pattern, and highly
spoken of in the city—but undoubtedly
you will hear them speak for themselves
one of these days. The Friend Rifles ra ,
ceived their new uniforms yesterday, and
make 'a very fine appearance. The coats
are of a more pleasing pattern than those
fc rmally offered them by the brigade—be
ing longer in the skirt, and of better and
more durable material. They also received
their allotted knapsacks the day before.
To-day I accompanied some of the boys
on a bathing excursion, there being a fine
pond or dam in the rear of our camp, about
a quarter of a mile. While on the road to
the place we came across several patches of
blackberries, and how they had to suffer—
it was a caution, I tell you. But we'll try
it again soon, and 1 hope we may have as
good success as to-day.
Several companies are out today on
target excursions. MO. Farnham acne's/.
panics them. Our company comes in turn
soon, and then look out for random shots.
Several of the Pennsylvania Ninth were
over on Sunday to visit us. All seems to
be going off nicely over there, and the
Ninth boys are in good health and spirits.
Captain It Ualway and Steward R. M.
Snodgraks looked as gay and happy as
usual.
quite an excitement was occasioned a
night or two since by the long roll. We
thought surely that the rebels were nigh ;
but after a double quick to the lines of the
pickets, found out that the cause of it all
was the accidental discharge of a musket in
the hands of a sentinel. All the encamp
ments in the neighborhood appeared to
have caught up the excitement, for in a
few moments after, the long roll could be
heard in every direction.
For want of other amusements, we had a
serenade an evening or two since. Among
others serenaued, was Wm. Dennieton,
, of But Liberty, who at the time
was on a short visit to us. We were all
pleased to see him, and, in fact, are on the
alert when any Pittaburgher makes his
appearance here, and more so to him, for
he is punished by stove rial serenades, and
invitations to tea, &C.
suppose you' have not heard of the
mode of punishment adopted here for
delinquents. For slight offences they are
required to carry a knapsack filled with
stone for so many hours, suited to the of.
fence. Forserious offences ono has to ride
the sharp horse, an instrument which has
the appearance of an inverted cone, more
than anything else; so they,who have par..
tielpated in-thmafori3said amusement, have
informed me.
Yesterday the officers had a grand festi
val, and had delicacies of all kinds. Pitts
burgh was well represented at the table in
the persons of our Captain, lst and 2nd
Lieutenants, who responded to and pro•
posed several toasts. flowerer, they are
like the rest of mankind--for, not being
used to such luxuries, it did thorn no good;
but I Love hal a call from several of them
at the Dispensatory,toaday—unwell. How
ever, I must make up for lost time to-day,
so, for the present, adieu. I will let you
hear again from yours, Arc.,
R.C.H.
Rolf the Money will be Raised,.
The ways of raising money by loan or
paying-for Army and Navy supplies,, as
provided in the $260,000,000 loan bill and
and supplementary bill, are left to the dis•
oretion of the Treasury and choice of land.
ems and public contractors as follows :
1. A National circulation in Treasury
notes of $6, $lO and $2O, without interest,
payable in , specie..„on. demand, at such
points ar coramerolal centres, as the Sec
retary may direct on the face of the notes
2. Treasury bills payable ono yoar after
date and bearing 3,05 per cent., or one
cent a day on the $lOO, which may be
converted into 7.30 per cent. three-leer
bills, at the option of the holder.
8. Per temporary loans, pay at Ca days
or longur, to two years, 6 per cent, Treas
ury billsvnonvertible into 20 year 0 per
cent. stock.
Thole three classes of Treasury paper,
we understand, to be receivable at all
times for. customs and other public dues.
4. Treasury bills bearing 7.30 per cent.,
or 2 cents a day on the VOO, to run three
years, ifnot converted into a 6 per cent.
20-year funded stock.
6. Funded stock, or Federal or sterling
denomination, bearing 7 Ter cent. interest,
twenty years to run ' limited to not less
than the par value or funded stock, bearing
6 per aunt., twenty years to run of the
same or either denomination, limited to
not lea than 91.07 i of the par value,being
the equivalent of a 7 per cent. 20-year
stock at par value.
Provision is made for paying out the
fourth/ class, or three•year bills, to the
public contractors, in place of money, and
provision is made for employing an agent
or agents to negotiate the whole or any
part of the fifth class in Europe, the Sec•
rotary to fix the compensation or commis
sions ()flitch agent or agents abroad. The
use of the circulating notes, in place of
gold, in paying off the Ckmernment
ployea% is also authorized, such notes
being made the equivalent of gold at the
point.of disbursement.
PILOMOTIOM OF BEAUREGAILD.—On
Tuesday, in executive session of the
Confederate Congress, President Davis
sent- in a communication nominating
G. T. Beauregard to the rank of full
"general" in the Confederate army, in
which nomination Congress unanimous.
ly 4 4mourreil. The proper official title
of this rank, according to the act of
Congress organizing the army,approved
May 16, 1861, is simply "general," in•
stead of "brigadier general; the former
denomination being the highest military
grade known to the Confederate States.
The commission of Gen. Beauregard is
to date from thh 21st of July, IS6l,the
date of the victory of Manassas.
OPIXHATIONB of TEE PHILA.DRLPHLi.
litlNT.—The Mint statetnent for the month
of July, shows $9,685,673 deposits of gold,
$215,926 of silver, and $4,586 of old cents,
being an aggregate of $9,806,085. The
eanege for the same time is $8,492,212 of
gold—nearly the whole of which was in
double eagles; $279,000 of silver, the whole
iR I and dollars, and $ll,OOO in cents.
The total number of pieces coined during
the month is two million four hundred and
4fty-eight thousand three hundred and
seventy. five .
ICE is igetting scarce at Washington
City.
tr. 114 EL -T- ,oua-
COMlTfitr,.44lfty good ahletoilled raft'
Wanted to fill up t he news of the Wilson Infantry,
Headquarters, City Hall. This company, as soon
as the roll is complete, will be pmt.,* service at
once. The opportunity is a rare We, as the Com
pany will be under command of:* old and ex
penenoed officer; who served through tho entire
Atexicatiwar, and has been first ( , ieuteriant In Co.
A, Twelfth Reginient. Application,muttt be made
at once to Oaptalh - dames Chalfanf,"."Of Layld
gpence, deity flab J Headquarters erthe Company.
• au7-3t* AMi ltif CHALPAST, Captain.
ROWLEVGUARDS.,-11440,an t Th omas
ireY A. Hinton . is now enrolingaeoinpany for
three years, to go with Cot T. & Rowley's regi
ment. Rendezvous at the "Tirnillfouse," tlfarket
alley, near Fifth street. Fall in, men. aulaw*
Pirrsauson, August 8,1861.
0:r COLONEL ALEXANDER HATS.—By vir
tue of authority derived from the Honorable
Secretary of War, I will organize a Regiment fur
service during the War, to rendezvous at Pitts
burgh, on or bef re the 15th instant. The Regi
ment will consist et ten (10) Ceartpanieth...44l4.eaeb,
Company will be Organized asfolloym One Captain,
one rim Lieutenant, one Second Lieutenant, one
First Sergeant, to Sergeants, eight Corpora* two
Musicians, one Wagoner and eighty-two E'rivates
-101 aggregate. Assurance is given of prompt, active
and honorable service.. Commander of Compasses
or Detachments and individuals desirous of taking
part in the struggle which will determine the per
manence ot our free instatutions can report at once
at No. 84 FOURTH STREET, formerly Adams' Ex
press Office. •
ALEXANDER HAYS, Colonel:
IW6MERCANTILE STATE ZIA for 1861.
The books are now ready for receiving the
Mercantile State Tax for the year am, and all who
wish to save costs will do well to call and take out
their licetuie without delay.
WM. EICHBAUId,
Lily Treasurer.
fry THIRTEENTH REGIMENT; ATTEN—
TION—A Caw more men wanted to fill up a
company, now recruiting for COL. ROWLEY'S
REGIMENT. Apply at COLLEGE HALL, (2d
story) corner Fifth and Smithfield streets, to
LIELIT.:WILWAIN, 13th Regiment
A.P. Caxton. Sergeant Mai. 13th Reg. an 2
DIED.
Ou Tuesday. ath inst., at his residence in Phihi
delphia, GEORGE W. MOOLELLAND, father-in
law of Wm. J. Morrison, EN., of this city.
To Consumptives.
The advertiser having been restored to
health in a few weeks by a very simple remedy,
after having suffered several years with a severe
lung affection, and that dread disease, Consump
tion—hi anxious to make known to his fellow suf
erers the means of cure.
To all who desire it, he will send a copy of the
prescription used, (free of charge,) with the direc
tions for preparing and using the same, which
they will find a seas CRUX POll COMOMMTION, ASTLINIA,
Baoacacris, /M. The only °blect of the advertiser
in senoing the prescriptions lo benefit, the afflicted,
and spread infcrimition which he conceives to be
invaltuible, and he hopes every.sulferer will try his
remedy, as it will cost them nothing,
.and may
prove a blessing.
Parties wishing the prescription will ' , lease ad.
dre£3B REV. EDWARD A. WILSON,
Williamstiurgh, Rings county,
New York
BUKILH A V E S
HOLLAND BITTERS.
PIMA/LD MOM Wig
Choicest and moat grateful Tonics and Lamina
tires in the Vegetable kingdom. liniversally ap
proved as a Family Remedy for
INDI GES:6I ON niz SOII T RS u T R OM A C
fi EA DACE E A ALL DYBPgPTIC C I'LA IN TS
The Weak and Nervous should try it.
Sewage or Diroarrroar I Bat one size of the genii.
me, half pint bottles.) Price One Dollar. Dose,
a tea spoonful,
BENJAMIN PAGE. Jr & Co.
SOLE PROPRIETORS.
Sold by Druggists generally. daw
SW TO RESTORE THE SICK TO
HEALTH —The blood must be purified, and all
inedieities are useless which do not. possess the
quality of stimulating the blood "to discharge its
impurities into the bowels, BHA ND REM'S PILLS
possess this quality in a high degree, and should
he in every (tinily. They are equally useful for
children, and adults; adapted La both sexes, anti
are innocent as bread, yet. hObT arrsc:irs AS A
1,1 EMI MU.
Tne Hon..lanob Meyers, of Sprnigville, Indiana,
writes to I.fr. ifatcdroth omit r'date of May 11,
1861.
' I have used your Invaluable Vegetable Uni
versal Pills in my family since MS; they Gave
always cured, even when other medicines were of
no avail. I have been the means o: my neighbors
using hundreds of dollars' worth and I slit sausti
they have received a thousand per cent in blessed
health through the.r use. They are used in Una
region for 151110128 and Liver Diseases, Fever and
Ague, and in all rheumatic cases with the most
perfect success. In fact, they are the great reliance
in sickness, and I trust your venerable life may be
long spared to prepare so excellent a medicine for
the use et man.
Please sand me your lowestprice by the grose.'
Hold by TtloB. R.HDPA'rId,
Pittsburgh, Pa.
Lad by rbapedable dealers la imatioMes.
augbulaw
IMPORTANT TO IN V ENTORS.
Great Union Patent Agency,
ROBERT W. FENWICK,
Counsellor and Patent Agent
AT WASHINGTON CITY, D. C.
Prom Hon. Chas. Mason, late .Cbmmiasioner of Patents.
Westaxerom, D. C, October 4,1860,
that W. Novick, EN., is about to
cliTiaturz:litil EL
ee in this city as a Solicitor of Patents,
I cheerfully state that / have long known him, en a
gentleman of large 'experiente in such matters,lif
prompt and accurate business habits, and of an.
doubted integrity. As such I commend him to the
inventors of the United States.
1113 MASON.
Mr. Fenwick was for_nearli lurears the mann ,
ger of the Washington Branch Office of Ws Bal.entitin
American Patent Agency of Means. Munn A Co
and for more than ten years officially connected
with said firm, and with an experience of fourteen
years in every branch relating to the Patent Office,
and the Interest of inventors, la/4dd
LIVEN THREAD 'AND LACE
MOSQUITO NETTIN6.--OEOIII3E R. WRITE
Co., No. 2 RIPPE STREET, have on hand a
largo stock of Linen Thread; 114 and 124 Pink,
Yellow and White Bobbinet; also, an extra quahity
of Pink and White Mosquito Bar, by the piece, at
tow rates. ausdwd
Wit A PYRAMID Or PACTS!
Ike:teeming
CRISTADOROI3 /LAIR DYE I
R is
• pure,.
poisonleas,
instantaneous,
imparts a perfect bleck,
or a magnificent" brown, in the
apace of ten minuteOl its odorless, does
not stain the skin, and kW never been known
tO fail 1 .
CRISTADORO'S EXCELSIOR HAIR DYE I
Manufactured by J. ORISTADORO, 6 Astor House,
New York. Sold everywhere, and applied by ail
Hair Dressers.
4E+300. R. RENSEft, Agent,
Pittsburgh, Pa
Jyltkdawdm
114 H. LONG &GEORGE HEFLICK
Aloe
No. 112 GRANT STREET','
PITTSBURGII.
hir AS GOOD A HEARSE AND O&RRIAOM
es can be bad in 'the city. Office open day and
jy15.1 vim
SILK BUNTING
TD
--••Al
CHINTZ FLAGS,
-A T
H. WILLIAMSON'S,
NO. 47 ST. CLAIR STREET
AM THLS DAY IN RECEIPT OF
another supply of
Superior Havana Cigars,
Superior Havana Cigars,
Superior Havana Cigars,
Superior Havana Cigars,
AuPigiOr •Havaila Cigarßo
Superior Havana Cigars;
Superior AflArtillS Cigars,
Superior Havana - Cigars,
Sgerior Havana Cigars,
Superior Havana Cigars,
Superior Havana Cigars,
Superior Havana Cigars,
Superior Havana Cigars,
Superior Havana Cigars,
Superior Havana Cigars,
Superior Havana Cigars,
Sitperior Havana Cigars,
Superior Havana Cigars,
Superior Havana Cigars,
Superior Havana Cigars,
JOS.
Jas .
FLEX FLEMINtisING,
Corner of the Dtimond and Bittrket street.
RE M 0 N 8 .-30 BOXES PRIME
FRENCH bEIsiONSARS received' and for
j s i WM E R BROS,
Noa. 120 and US Wood etroot.
NEW . 6 7,1 ^}l
BarosorßatDonsassas, 1
Sandy Rook,Md,Angra, MIL .1
I A4B anthmizkd by the Secretary of
tkeT to raise two Regiments of Infontry,4o2 be
mustered into 88 NOM 83 formed. Wend.,
mg to give attention to the Organialiktort
and Equipment of theist) it!. ants, tt4 dilated
that the Companies shotrid? . . l l6Acingett - orlitma
willing to do soldier's durjer.hoMM
qteoi officers. For farther' information if to
Maj. WM. B. 1.4 EOLEY, and Ckstiitatn VilEdd
21 Diamond, Pittsburgh, or to
ditittEEM NEIPiETO •
Brigadier °MAW ChnuMianding t
Capt. F. H. Gnosis, Aid-de-Camp. aUkIW
firgfinv ON 1-11AJOR NAM- BAY
wishes to inform the public that he is re.
"' b tu:l7 a company called the SIMPSON LIGHT
iriPariTßY for COL. O. H. RIPPEY'd REM'
MEN r. Able-bodied men desirous of enlialingiti
a creek cempany can do so by calling at WILIL/NR
LULL, second story, over the Mayor's (Ade.
aub ALEX. HAY,
-MAYOR'S PROOLILMA:TIOS:-"'
9 City of Pittabfirldb,,lasta.thia Eny,prApitklna:,
GEORGE WILSON;Iaa' poi fliP ,, _ r the
don called forth braitfect t. the , eicitairtireinite
of intlaucating liquontia this eltris , dalltprollue.
big riotous and nisorderly-coridt 'nit,' andgreatl y
dietur Wag the peace, po • that: Mani good
bdinens are alarmed apprehenatv e dbarb , ',
tutees of a salons" chatneterl -ThorefOre;:46ll3o
end that the pato peacearidlnunp nuiy -
maintained, I hereby order and directrility- that 01.
Priblie Saloons, Taverns and Baer flails , where in
toxicating drinks are sold, Mall be closed against
all parties, from this date, until MONDAY; the 12th
day of August, tBBl. •
Given under my hand and seaVthia Ith day of
August, A. I).1881, at the Ant,' aforesaid.
au& ltd GEORGE. WILSON, Mayor. ,
Orrios OPTS& CONT&OLLIR OP ALLECILMIT CO. PA.,
Pittsburgh, August 1, MI.,- j
O CONTRACTOR --Sealed prOpo,
sale gill be received at thienilletinniiiTallui;
thelbth hist, tor erectiog the Woddeit tame
ture of the bridge over Bolt' Cheek in the,borough
of Tarentum. The bridge to be - ePitente descrip
tion as the one now there: The contractor tomake
allowance in hia"bid tor the iron and plank in the
present structure. Bids for the attperintneture to
be made by the fool l'nealdkom end to . Cntiof lho
cords. Bids by the perch c f twerky:filie cubic feet
for repairing the stone work of same bridge will
also be received.
By direction of Count Commissioner*
ru2B.2t romar LAMBERT, Cilintrolier,
rr WO ACRES.OF WEL L IMPROVED
ground, with a dwelling hone of air Monis,
orchard, Ste., situate near Manchester and mare.
Went to Illasenge. Railway; pricer,64;fcirsk/Wil
auB 8. CUTHBERT &80 Market at
JWO ACRES OF GROUND, JUST
below Manchester, for sale by
auB &CUTHBERT &HON, 61 Market street.
AVALUABLE FARM.OF 160
acres in Heaver county, with good improve.
menu, and one mite from 88. station, for sale,
U y S. cuTusEar lc SON.
Rugg 81 Market street.
I - 1 W ELLIN (I HO USES IN VARIOUS
Parts of the city, for sale and to letby
B. CIITHIOIRT & BON,
61 Market street:
R BRICK ROUSES 'CiN DU=
<2•TEINE street, on ground rent. Price $6OO
for the four houses. Leave fur 15 yam..
S. CUTED3e.:RT & SON,
61 Market street.
CHEES.E.-‘-150 boxes Primo Cheese,
Ulll3 clay received and for Bale by
anB kIENaY H. COLLINS.
- IARBON OIL-1.0 barrels, first qtkali
ty, received and for attie by
auB HENRY H. COLLINS.
LINSESD OIL-20 barrels receive ,
anti for sate by
au9 BENNY H. COLLINS.
LAKE FISH.—
50 half barrels White Fish;
50 '• Herring;
20 " Tronk,
for sale by [ainl] HENRY H. ()QUM
VOR Taß CHEAPEST - DEYI3Oi)DS
in the city cal at ' • -
auB C HANSON 1,11VE13, 24 Market street.
ISULIGIedIig
afrannwrirgara op
EVERY DESCRIPTION OF
FIILTICNITURE.
No. 4*Sorlthlield Street,
PITTSBURGH.
A FUL L_ ASSORTMENT OE
Pittsburgh Manufactured Furniture,
Constantly (intend wbiell we will sell the low
est prices for(tASH.
,toylthl)tis
AMES H. CH I -CO
mops COTTo%
Anitiheny Zitki Pas
41111UPWIMIlte OP
SEAMLESS BAGS
AND OF
05ZT.A. 3 3171i4e11418 4
32 It D 4 to 40 Inches Wide.
AlkrOriters mgebo mist IL Cf 111444 imams,
wood Hiram. Pittsaburrib- 06314":19
30 - o . lil M Q OILIENEALD,,
CO M SSION MEP4CHANT,
sea Tux falai - ry
PIG 14fETA L AND BLOWS, t
NO. x wATR iltraltßCW ktftE.Mt ta
776.13 171? .
A PLEASANT 'RESORT "FGR GENTLEMEN.
MHZ undeThigned keeirtsi-ng*img- ba i t`
litre 1,10,1108.5. and firet-shag dL
CIEJARS. eentlemen visiting the. howie need s
under no EilMretiontden Qf meeting PIMP Air 4.;
orderly character/4.0 therehremot, nortniennnow,
A cool quiet eating-room in the rear of the houtte,t
can be reached through the private bats
frIitEM3EIW, •
Jylb -and No. 1 01,1Thirdetriet. l'ittablugh. I
A.' iriciui
WEER PHILVIS,
GENERAL; COOPERAGE;
AT 21110:11 ASR norohtbit
Fayette Eltr.oet,
Between Hand and Wayne atreete,
1417111111111 K PUNA
in -We aro prepared to IfirolstrCold Oil, Witt
key, Ale, Molasses mid Pork 14,11110,143, at ttte
shortest notice and on the most ragas:um* Wag.
WILLAIM MICAN§. DAVIIYAINANDLEI4I
lIARRLSON A. t7O 'IN.
Seneral Partner& Special Partaret
. •
MEANS COPPIN,!'
(Buccesavra to VCattdiess, means t 04),)
WHOLESALE GROCENS,
Corner Wood and Water Bth
PITTSIBURoW.:PA
PITTSB
urn
isAAo dozazi.....,4oths 13ate•-•,:-WitarCY4W
JONES, BOYD - &
N 1:1 FA C T BARS OF OAST
AU steel; abn l tiain g , • Mow-a 0 44.8 HOW
SPRINGS and AAJ, corner ROW sad HIM
streets, [ 11 028d4 privasustat"
D. II ROGERS MAL I
STIIOBII==PIPTINT
fig EMA I J I IMP UP I
reads
Office, 88 FiftbStreet,
PA.
C. WEST & Co.,
011
•
CARR _ G'E 11
RoolikwAYS, BUGGint--, OUlClDrirEiligH4ll3
.iiro. 197 Penn
t o
/Er All work warranted to be et Mel:Peet Ma
ori xis and workmanship. -tnywydu
Co - rartiketiliip;
1115 E UNDERSIGNEDTIAVE.TIEUS
day formed a Co - PartnershY under the
name and style of PERKIN/3, or‘ * CO„ In
the Paper, Rag and general comixdislon Business.
JNO. M PERKINS ' ,
O. HENRY MERRICK,
EDWARD 0.-OLAPP. - '
Pitteburigh.. Pa.. March lat, 1801:
Jio 114. Matuca....s. 0. Cupp
PEItIONS, inatRICAL & CIE,
WHOLIMIALLE AND BBTAIL •DEALERS IN
Paper, Ram, Twine, • Vordage,
m Mope, Broom-Twine,
and 'Wirer .apes -]Fakers
Materials, iket.; 4103.
Warehouse No. 82 mire' street =
marl P17211811110H, PA
ilrrerseaaa, FVJAT Warn LID COMM It IL 4:10,1
YAshor A JOrNtlip. XB 6- f
DIFBI4O NOTICE is here4loYen ihat
jr. the teidersisuedianntfosattfnidielabon
duly antbentioniad, the Pittsburgli; Flirt
Wayne and Maga Bilmpany, Maimed
7t ii=est Of transdorta*Mpriar,td rx,r
brimmi
,erefor pni*ritra
to cash asdnienrOmftrinsaripm °foto;
th e nod' Mo rtgage Bonda of ninftionmanyi
about to be oramosed under a - phut speed upon
by Ma eammittoolif Edookholders and,Bmadholb
ors of the seaPittabusgh,Fots Wayne and Chicago
Barad ( i n dated Bather nod, istso.
Pardee t Auch - claims will apply imme
diately, aa of the Na SI
Fifth etreet. -
Adonmp. : for the itrotaisiatt
.4-41129
D ICH Gold and Velvet P ~p Mang
4 1 -4 0 (91' 8441010 , W,
I:rkY4ll7, 4.7
•= 4 wB,,Mi
_
— .7-4-
' • • ,• I W4t3rc.:7- z'-
,•-az,t.,,4,awv,04:
OW'
1 , ' I
I f
4' ' 7.. 2-,..e....i
4.......:' :: .- '
, - -----4 s''''' Al'.4-11
Irjec. 7 ._ _), 4 i '.J : `•••••• irMarty,•4 ^
" ' I _
#4. •:I M- , ,
„satio i loa.roeoc=
`sue
, •
lavab` :"
• '' .'
4"Wd &lin' L.. 44, A
o„ • ' . _., .., , , Ily 0x)...........
int claim&
elf4ev f' 4 2' ia'sessuldfttir
.; ~ ..: . and satbeicU . t . ..., .
1,.., .
Plc"
!ardor
" ISMIUTT
Sewing libmiliine4","l'.
tie '44.5.....„.,„„ARTAD
~,-4-,lollrpfitty'
F AMlLYtrouw* ln l
lightent en4Photitrieet tedite, g
001k'SineairgUlta
auks on boliks4eiv:lo*..kul4l44,
Birieed or ' POD' ' Out
and ;mob BintIMIL three hen guptiiiok,
athe
IttillW4f . 2 1 / WIU - 4 r4 VPAYOra
•dih 4 1411. tw-
REA:I)
• -
- ATE W:4: "
, ;
STzM 41,-1
PROM W. M..: ReOrktESW4s,z Tlui"
IrlR. VON .1COSCIE(4181c1;:iX
ij - oiCtriii.is 'far 13041`4441a*EtY'
43thire eatiefettibp. lizociAnnoh'iiieeetga*Addh%g_____
:134 teethoo for Ottt benefit or ttkow3,4o/01*11,-
hiBserviees for ifitt . Zelziolailet Dealpfeets
y 711",,, SCOTT, 8t reforthmuNs,
PlOsintriiht JillYntkittat.
For some timerliavelarrEfetedironftseidnefol and
conanuatnoise in the'llead,'lnuth Ocomuthed-mew
roonslderable -paha, And; suntoyetteei-31-oranikkirelt
llierefareAr wdutatabillig;l3/faiNiftle
J3OEZEIRRit has enUrely restored' . myhearing
and totally removed the noise by his very &Uhl
:treatment.
FELIX (IRAN+.
• MR. GRANT Is well known tome,and!perfeetre
hence may be pitteo in wbatlpistldeliti.tbeaborw
t6Stknonial. s,e c- RA1414/OC"%'
No. 40 aniitlitleld stieet.
Pittsburgh, July loth, 18m.
E y E
4110 e.
EAR.
NOISE IN TUE HEAD.
1) EAFNE - BcS;
DR. F. A. VON YOpqm
OCULIST A 1111)
Law of the AtistrientArri# 17:71.M.4
Gives his entire and exclusive . attention -to , al I
maladies of the BYE end EARletialrlngs,'Otiama I
or surgical attention. to restore sight sad'ring.
Persons wishing ito he towed by - WM elthex:ter
DEAIIY.E.B.9 or AltP4iropitywalfrobtinurapply
without ftirtherdelay. They will, to 40ing so; beiie
fit themselves and give him Woe to ibo. - •insure to
their %se, partieUlarly AS the S(/A73IRR M9M:Ef§
ere_ moat Twierible 'thiS
the
EYE AND E.AIL
From the hundreds ofteationoniala in his posses.
mon•he will subjoin &few to hittintrd.,
- . r•T
"R E • •
From an Old hell own Citizen.
For tee last eight yea*" I haye hean deaZin my
left ear, and my right one , became deaf skunk six
months „ resorted to. Tetiouo : anilla
curred heart erpenise . fnqnhltilY tit , Obtain
a ear-, but not no railer from any Yttial l
in despair, I ceased MY eftorta in thO.
the .eizaeat solicitatto 3„ ,
was Iddelint - .4oceisbnittint, eale •-•- .4g)•a.
8011ZI6IL11111 %a an ohreWsm,
here', .I most cheerfully testflY- O athstegliko4
theta my heels% which,m.ZOW as astltwite
forty years and 1 earnestly all
aMletecl witliftiess to Oit a
_sun • - Zli.VyfiNl4o--
.94 W 1 = 9 *-, j 4.- ontruerAt
FRO* gIiNO.IItRDIEIVITTa:ESRA.
Fronitibo tiesiiikeiwionViiiita2ol44.-VON
hiCKIEIZISKEIVe aim' 'tivoldubni, 114 1 Fical
Oman?, in , W 0 04, 1 4ndin.KNIF t# l 4l ,,,.. N
taeatasatostsutootaitat.munat
JOON W.DEVITA au Liagvslortt.
Pittsbur g h atsty /kWh '`-',:;,-t..•-•
, -,.,% ~ ..,
_._
_•r•—r.-,...
_. fr .„. •.p.,- A
.101111#111VIGONIUSTifi—
- , Peat pkiav 4.zt,t-d sp y „
TO DR- VON MOrtMLE.GrgAiribud-Wasett
Pittsburgh-4 ppY to lnrorrn l son Warn,
//146 dau ghter , whßibm ..51u/le - daafortour
years, has, under-y ou ;, Okillturzlreatreentieutirely
recovered. feel quite Ago' fled that at bearing
Would never have been restored b ukturalealisee,
but to your treatment alenn'inahe y
Indebted for it.
anlJI would earnestly recommend all 1004 d with
tbOuetnitteoengekm44-0 ,
Itespeetttilly
JOHN HEY.
105.1111 RD STREET
` 4 4xsiviumsiaraembitlifie
JI IB - • -
ir '
{;' • ' * ld z 1 ' .;eal.Notipe,
i.-T ,VLF
.
1 ah--4111,r1PAWN.791743
vanalirtdgee 1 0 0 %0', MD I St -41 k - d*.kr the
thane.. etas s t r r e.,o 7o p o t k rs _
0000,46 (gm- . ,mRo all
deformities of .43 4 6 , lift* DA , i v ti - a IT:
illirlY educated PhYBll4ll4 andflurneon, ni o
Meted len leaMothisithorasakinta life to ortnat..,.
1 inencoxioudisoam ox the BYD" and ' P.MtAuillit
1 . ....41 , , - i , a
. .. 4 ,, legr it sin
'''''• ' -.- ' r '' e 2.
~. , 4 ~ .c.h - 11" 40r
"1 ,41? It
B M Isg H
... --7 4 W t i o it other 41 - . " 'kW , one
who of 0-. d.-. Mththtf I' owing_ ammo can
toesdivukthecut and acnvd,cut„.alf MI
41,1 li ea 1 8 4.0 q _ ng li ~ • !iseiSeithrigkilmajoat
Aumt-lutch av Miiidat,lansgir, Agw - er
clomp* xiiseases of the „Boma and- ;Orbs
saw), ra j _ Tinton ' iler*.is:_! D4l
mwvelChlgivallaw.- - wAn o ,
t
a * Meases of the Urinary or Gernirative ians
- WAncl all Chronic Al* eases Eal . - - - Y
IWrieler. ,Rill Also treat Female Gongdairda i
Okibinnittininiaituagen;utheibith m of the
of We Itireiinib;E:c.
1,20.Ut. wn.h the most • ersineni ?bp i
%airsa
<'-
* 4 9411*(t iligil=4 "r4Y°lleit,
Lonisamils and thud • and , other
Am;_and Southern cities, enables him to keep
'ftrimatillliki.- in all the , improvisinaist i i n
Manna- thfigery, th as'eradthng. , hnr patiente
tomtits, all the beneath received Mo . liar best
-Parasite should conatilk-vdththerst,.onee.
WOR
[ 7 -1 - ALUMS 16:IrgeritaiWcY.
FORWARDING ANOCOIMIN INERCHANT,
sum UU 7 ..
ar_. ~-(4f,'-• ~..,:
irAtraz t etality . Belem * .I..ari f r . r,
gritait Fruit wad Predate Otri .
(1101 00 1 A 9 1 ( 1 4A4 1 M-4430_,TpAgkoqw,
' 'l* , '.-.', - PI BB PA.. ... , : li,j -. ..
' --
DU
Riarisvo—Fraxteis a. Briley, Egg, Wfillaut .
worth dr,B. Outhimt, it filan i iltOlowigh,._Boid 4
wirtulr iatir -Ror
Otkiiiitotekilk SW " W----, Cllll*, it
ALlCauk,llll4 Howell, a Co, Goo* W. _
.Wl2_ . D9/4 1 EN 1 4 01 4 • Vigtoo4l2k4j ,
w... , ,, , is
~. , , • A - di; ......,.„.:to .A4P- 0, - -
laminar HALzietdo, - jr.4419.,
WHOLESALE. GROCER
coftgoliamp.filltipioDOGlEßCHlllllS
N041 _ 14,13 / 1 16"ri.
r - 7
- 501 - --- • TARikTUEI
Itr.'hetiot",34 , --- a '°_rct,„ . _,....ol c listosty, th .
UMW' Cl/4“ e vet keftil i , bratratitmowr bud
ftio 'kokikthled:W
111i1i11,f0041118,3b61 alterelbo *SU "rag:
molorloololoosubattof;thoverotion,w
the 114
Meltiokizboon-imidtmul e rno - ktowje l f iniete*l ee
ge of osy
P LTEja, TA
o theOf*Odle— e Pft 14,1 c
- - tnemarimmit,—
luenutbsataims.
MffiNl
FRCTOSAIS FOR BtX).__Al.. l M
,_
,_ FOAL win bolootitrerio=iALlWAY
f the 10th Jut., for puttu3g a new root en iht‘atabl ,
= t t
I,bolo6lllent / * 300 10=0:1~ Com
p/in/Tat
VERNER, Preoidoot.
..:e.v will iiicra. __
1 inoroseis•
beiat' sghttgtar,_l4ol:4 l lA.,; Arresl4 Pal*
M el ie dir th, 22 4mon inY ' lhe a l :l a regorMr'rr
~ .Iniv,...ottc Itittefinipobetinfo gas
works ccapleta rgepaid.prioan, lligmleldge the
Plans alutirdeatakceils now - 011, zueia. this °lnce.
neeeiiiisrpliA let 147144° Partial°
Order at .
_Nada. - 4 Wardell,
ORRIZE4-4000.Prune Ving - "
Cheaße
7 44145 t remitelikadlori`
liUt A.FlCTURotestift
1 eta,
, ~.., -.3 ~ni ~ ,p,-.1..,,,,„--
~~ T - ~ •'vi44>F'-F