The Pittsburgh post. (Pittsburgh [Pa.]) 1859-1864, July 27, 1861, Image 2

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    jJjclo,ailgjost.
OFFICIAL PA PER OF TS
Privran UR est
SATURDAY MORNING,Y .
:4tMf
2
SUSTAIN YOUR P
In these times when business of every
kind is suffering frora the effects of the
44, thenewspaixtr business is no excep
tion. Itamain dependence is upon ad-
lrettieiaglgatronage, end when business
is dull_ aditertising is also dull. But just
=' hen the pecuniary receipts of news
papers tweihe least, the reading public
expect from themm more than at any
other time. The eager appetite for
news must and will be gratified no mat
ter
.who pays for the gratification.
In exciting times like the present the
circulation of newspapers largely in
creases, and, as a consequence, paper
bills and all other expenses become
tregtendims. Our own paper, the
484 now circulates perhaps five
UMW ea' many copies as ever it did
'before, at any previous period of its
etiatence. This circulation is no benefit
to us, for mere circulation does not pay
first cost of a printed newspaper. In
!ordinary times an extended circulation
mad:dean paper to command advertising
patronage, which is the exclusive source
at profit: Now it is not so. We must
seltopEpaperis to the . newsvenders far
arak:naar at-the same price as before,
twoiesiiiheing the ordinary retail price,
sigh at our wholesale price we do not
_average to get more than a cent for each
paper. The news-boys sometimes sell at
'three or four hundred per cent. profit,
but we have no share in this.
To -business men we wish to make a
simple suggestion, both for our own sake
and theirs. If you want a good news
paper givelt a small share of advertising
even in these war Limes. IT WILL
PAY. Our circulation is now very large,
extending all along the railroads, east
and west, and reaching almost every
country town in Pennsylvania and Ohio.
We do not ask you to go into a useless
and extravagant system of advertising,
but if every business man in the city
would advertise now to the extent of five,
three or even one dollar, we have no
doubt he would experience a direct and
immediate pecuniary benefit, and at all
events; he would enable us to lay before
hint each day a greater quantity and
varietiof reading matter than it is pas
sibltz for us to do under present circum
retaA
This is a matter worth thinking of. 1,
newspapers are a general public benefit
to a• large community like this, they
mast sustain them liberally in
times of pecuniary pressure as well as
in Vines of prosperity. The benefit of
advertising is a mutual one, both to the
advertiser and publisher, and if our
business men would make the experi
ment with the Investment of a single
dollareach, we believe the facilities of
the Poat as an advertising medium would
return them tenfold. Try it: Live and
Ititc-liye should be every man's motto
while this war lasts.
GENERAL SCOTT.
The statement that Lieutenant Gen
eral Scotts condemned himself for allow
ing the ,battle of last Sunday to be
fought, is confirmed by the authoritative
etatement,made on Wednesday by Mr.
Richardson, of Illinois, in the House of
Representatives. Ho said:
"I repeat that General Scott has been
forced. to fight this battle. I will tell him
what occurred yesterday morning. My
collmigues, Messrs Logan and Washburne,
and,. myself, were present with the Presi
dent Secretary of War and General Scott.
Io the course of conversation, General
Scott, remarked, am the biggest coward
itrilieworld: I rose from my seat.—
Issidsthe,General, will prove it.
.1--have fought the battle against my jadg
ment;:and Vita the. President ought to
remove me to day for . doing it. As God
is my judge, he added after an interval of
silence, did ail in my power to make
the army efficient. I deserve removal be
cause I did not stand up when I could and
did not.' "
While all will regret that Genera
Scott should have allowed any influ
in;oo,lo control his military judgment,
• all admire his candor in acknowl
• edging •it, especially as it implies an os
suist:imi that he will never again err as
bp -skys, be has done in this instance.—
Henceforth this war is to be conducted
bfkoldiers, and politicians are to be kept.
in their proper sphere, or their advice is
to be unheeded.
OUR WOUNDED.
On. Tuesday morning Gen. McDowell
dispatched his aid, Major Wadsworth,
.vrithrl.flag of truce, to the enemy's lines,
kffifoilol • with the duty of making the
beitt'posible arrangements for the care
of our wounded and burial of our dead,
left .on the field. He was
ittepped by the enemea advanced pick
ets at a point about two - miles this aide
of Fairfax Court House; and turned
brick, his•communkation beipg forward
ed to Beauregard.
they answer of the rebels was that while
tku* will not permit of surgeons and
entbelances to some. within their lines,
they Will take as good care of them (our
wounded) as of their own.
`GEN. PATTERSON'S ORBERS.
Itis.new said that Gen. Patterson did
j iot'''y , nay. positive orders from
pen i l trOakkataliEregirded the
sinti patio he was expected to
„advancii; iWhy - no positive order was
ikegithntiB;l44llostiein not yetanswered,
ad *Annum= ge, in some
finut
ialtigls4l-11.444411314T ' aellaili Z forthe pub
their officers.
tt vidttrali4thaP4
438'w
but wait
nottniinikalltY 4ln on ,
until 'ollie Scatters known.
. Gas. 10674011 as ordeted all scrag.
"Aug loldien3 Nynsigeotcyl to join
,411*:reliTeilkivn regintettk withotitf4e..
by.41.,4
ot — the ' 1" ;IL,New.
- IWite-V#B1?1* 4 1 414,* 8 0 8
•
THE LESSON OF MANASSAS.
As the smoke of the battle rises from
ifanassas we get a clear VieV;(le re
sult, and the lesson which it has taught
will be one which will render the future
of this war on the part of the Northern
people,one of greater calmness, foresight
rtpd judgment.
treeps have behaved bravely for
*to mostlart, when all the circum-
Stances of the fight are considered.—
There are many gallant things to admire,
and fewer disasters to deplore, than were
at first reported.
A fter all,the enemy,by their own admis
sions, have suffered more than we have.
Beauregard admits "immense losses,"
and styles the retiring of our army "a
repulse of the assault," not a victory.—
It is evident thathis army was exhausted,
and would not follow up the retreat of
ours.
..-CITP~s_
PER S.
It is clear from the facts of the battle
already known, that we can beat the
rebels in any open hand to hand en
counter. They dare not meet us in the
open field, but with all their "Southern
chivalry" must fight behind intrench
meats of the strongest kind, and with
the best and largest ordnance in posi
tions which have been chosen by men
in their army,who are admittedly skilled
and experienced engineers. In all the
encounters where the chances were at
all equal, the rebels yielded to the im
petuous charges of our brave soldiers.—
For the most part they seem to have
kept within their intrenchn'ents, except
now and then a sortie of cavalry. While
our men faced their murderous batter
ies they did not dare to show their faces
until the singular panic, which struck
our troops made them bold, to come out
where no love of a fair fight could' pre
viously entice them.
But panic and all, our retreat was
made in the face of tremendous and
well-managed fortifications, and when it
was known positively that the reinforce
ments of the rebels were in number
nearly equal to all the engaged pprtion
of our army, our soldiers made a brave
assault and were repulsed by an enemy
of superior force. There was nothing
dishonorable in that. The panic came
afterwards, and prevented an orderly
retreat, which would otherwise have ta
ken place. Similar panics have occurred
in all the civilized armies of the world,
and there is no accounting for them.—
After the battle of Solferino, as fifteen
thousand of the French and Sardinian
troops were bivouacked between Breccia
and Castiglione, five Austrians, ap
proaching to surrender themselves,
caused the cry to be raised "the us
trims are coming," and the whole fif
teen thousand were taken with panic
and fled for seventeen miles, killing
numbers of their own men in their flight.
Here is a parallel case. Our army bad
also wou a victory, and nervous with ex
citement after the occurrences of the
day they fled, they knew not why.
All things considered, if with our
small army of undisciplined troops,
against an almost, if not quite double
number of the enemy, lutreuched as
they were, if we had taken Manassas, it
would have been a feat of arms which
would have made the world resound like
the taking of the Malakoff, or the charg 3
of the Six hundred. Manassas taken.
and there would be an end to the rebel
lion. Neither the North nor the South
will deny this. The rebel chief made his
great battle there. He had all his first
rate officers, his best men, and the whole
strength of his army against a single divi
sion of our army, not half his equal in
numbers and not prepared, as he was, in
trenched, almost impregnable in a
position of his own selection. Had he
lost his stronghold the battle of the
Union would have been won. But
we did not take Manassas and the battle
of the Union is yet to be fought.
The enemy have done their best.—
With desperate determination they have
put forth their entire strength in this
single engagement. The next time they
meet the forces of the Union they will
be overwhelmed, for this repulse has
taught us the lesson that our enemy la
not to be despised, and that we are not
to have such an overweening confidence
in our superiority as to rush impulsively
into battles without sufficient means.—
The lesson is one of caution, and at the
same time the experience of our brave
soldiers in this field, will give them that
confidence in themselves which is only
learned by trial.
We know our enemy now ; we have
tested his strength, his courage and his
endurance ; we can judge of his propara-
Conti ana his means of warfare,and when
again we meet him we shall go into bat
tle well prepared, and intelligently in-
formed of what we have to do.
We failed to take Manassas, but
Washington lost Nov York, Philadel
phia, and retreated across the Delaware.
The failure has aroused anew the spirit
of the nation. Gen. Scott will be fully
prepared before he again advances, but
when he does advance the panic will
strike the rebel ranks—not ours.
A CONTRAST AND A DIFFERENCE
The Pennsylvania Fourth regiment,
whose three months' term of service
empired.on the eve of the recent battle
deliberately turned tail and marched
homewards. 'On the other hand the
brave 'Sixty-Iginth (Irish.) whose time
was up, insisted on going into the con
test, where they covered themselves
with glory ; and now that their ranks
have been thinned by },ha balls of the
enemy, they desire to remain.
EXAMINATION OF OFFICERS.
There is good reason to believe that
an order will soon be issued requiring
or recommending that all officers hence
forth shall be examined by a Board ap
pointed for the purpose by the War De
partment, and the commanding General
before receiving their commissiom.
„sobi. Be= S. Magniw and others
• - der the battle
into Yin*”
VT041 0 : 10 the body:of goimet pam
to bring yr .4cc al t i his particaVe *en by
auitt
iti,jet;:42a now rue
l viiira t t:r t " r iyaut fii,
.wd a : r r ne -th . e i r /vandahsai tonlt truce
12=1M1=
GREELEY COMES DOWN.
Greeley, in the issue of the Tribune
for Thursday, publighes a long card
over his own signature, to set himself
right on the record. It is uphill work,
for the damage is done, and no exertions
of his can repair it. Individually, Horace
Greeley is but one man, and, as Toots
would say, among the millions oneman
is but an atom, "of no consequence."
But the 73-Lbune is a paper which has had
a vast influence over the popular mind
of the North, and for its influences, good
or bad, Horace 0 recley has held the
position of responsibility.
The benefit of his individual disclaimer
he is entitled to, so fa: as it is worth any
thing, but the evil which the tribune
has done, and which he can never re
pair, he must still be held responsible
for. The Tribune went, oh in its mad
course,until the voice of outraged popular,
sentiment reached its ears in tones of
thunder, and Greeley was silent until he
heard that thunder and began to fear
the lightning.
Now Horace Greeley conies in with
his disclaimer, and conies down to his
level, but he apologises as Horace Greeley,
not as the controlling editor of the Tri•
We copy Mr. Greeley's card entire, as
one of the greatest curiosities of this
day and generation, when newspaper
editors say and do all sorts of wonderful
things. It is as follows :
Just Once.
Au individual's griefs or wrongs may he of little
aceount to others, but when the gravest public in.
Wrests are imperiled through personal attacks and
the eoarseat imputations of beset motives, the as
sailed, however humble, owes duties to others
winch cannot no disregarded. 1 propose here to
refute months of persistent and euvenomed de
famation by the statement of a few facts.
I am charged with having opposed the selectir
of Gov. Sewer,' tor a place in,Proselent Lincoln's
Cabinet. That is utterly, absolutel v lalse, the Presi
dent himself being my witness. I might oell many
others, but one such is sufficient.
I am charged with what is called "opposing the
Administraison" because of that selection, and
various paragraphs which have from time to time
appeared in 'lnc' Teraerre are quoted to sustain this
inculpation. The simple fact that not rate of tho,
paragraphs was cipher written or in any icier atryjested
or prompter! by use, suffices for that charge. It is
time—l have no desire to conceal or be ,'tile it—
that my ideas as to the genera! conduct of the War
for the Union are those repeatedly [expressed by
myself and others through Tits THIBITAII 7 and of
course are not those on which the conduct of that
war has been based. It is true that I hold and have
urged that this war cannot, muff not, be a long
one—that it must be prcsecuted with the utmost
energy, promptness and vigor, or it will prove a
failure—that every week's flying of the Secession
flag defiantly within a day's wale of Washington
renders the suppression of the revolt more diffi
cult it no: doubtful. it is true that I think asGov
ernment that begins the work of putting down a
rebellion by forming „ camp of instruction," or
anything of that sort, is likely to make a very long
100 of it. It is true that I think or r obvious policy,
under the circumstances, would have been to be
courteous and long-suffering s toward foreign
powers but resolute and ready to our dealings wits
armed rebels; and it seems to me that the opposite
course has been taken. But the watchword "eon.
ward to Richmond!" is not mine, nor anything of
I.ke import. I wish to evade no responalni ity, but
to repel a personal aspersion. So with regard to
the late article urging a change in the Cabinet--
While I know at some of the teat material in the
country enters into the composition of that Cab
' ins', I yet feel that changes miebt be made therein
with advantage to the public service. Yet I did not
write, and / did not intend to have published, the
article eidllng for a change of Catnnet, which only
appeared through a misapprehension. I shrunk
from printing it in part because any good effect it
might have was likely to be flout:aimed by the
very course tv hieli has been taken— that of asSail•
mg me as its supposed author.
I have no desire in the premises but that what
is bri4t foe the country shad be done. If the
Public pules that this great end—an energetic
and successful prosecti ion of the War--will be
most surety subaerred by retaining the Cabinet
as it is I acquiesce in that decision. The end
being secured, the means are to ma utterly in
different-
I wish to tie thee (icily understood as not seek
ing to be relieved from any responsibility for
urging the advance of the 'num ',rand Army into
Virginia though the precise phrase e Forward to
Richmond"' is not mine, and I would have pre
ferred not to iterate it. I thought that that Army,
One Hundred thousand strong, might have Lem
in the Rebel capital on or before the 20th instant,
while I felt that there wore urgent reasons why it
elouid be there if possible. And now, if any one
imaames that I, or coy one connected with Tan
Teams; ever commended or imagined any such
strategy asf the ISLIOCIIIe4 of barely Thirty Thou
sand ot the one Hundred Thesuaand Union Volun
teers within fifty miles of Washiagten against
Ninety Tbousand Rebels enveloped in a labyrinth
of strong intrenchments, and unrecoonoitered
masked batteries, thee demonstration would be
lost on his closed ear. But I will not dwell on this.
If f am needed as a scapegoat for all the military
blunders of the lard month, SO be it t Individuals
must die that the Nation may live. 11 1 can serve
her best in that sapecity, I do not shrink from the
ordeal.
Henceforth, I her all criticism ;n these columns
on Army movements, past or future, tniess some
body should undertake to prove that Hen. Patter
son is a wise and brave commander. He seems to
have none to speak his praises; so if there le any
thing to be said in his behalf, I will maks an ex
cesedon in his favor. Other than this, the hubiect
is closed and sealed. Correspondents and report
ers may state facts, but must forbear comments
I know that there to truth that yet needs be utter
ed on this aubleet, but this paper has Cone its full
share—all that it ought., and perhaps more than it
could afford to do—apd henceforth stands back for
others. Only I beg it to be understood—once for
all—that if lees than half the Union Armies direct
ly band are hurled against alt the rebel torcea
that could be ooncentrated—more than double
their number--on ground specially chosen and
strongly fortified by the trailers. Tim Tamest.
does not approve and should not be held responsi
ble for such matiessea. Say what you will of the
past, but remember this for the future though we
keep silence.
Henceforth, it shall be Tics Teunnea's sole voca
tion to rouse and animate the American People for
the terrible ordeal which has befallen them. The
Great Itepublic imminently 'specie the utmost ex
ertioes of every loyal heart and hand. We have
tried to serve her tsy exposing breakers ahead and
mowed her, hen c eforth, be it ours to strengthen,
In all possible ways, the hands of those whose nu
enviable diet) , It is to pilot her through them. If
more good is thaw to be done, lei is not repine
that some truth must be withheld for a calmer
moment, and for lessetronbled ears.
The journal whiele is made the conduit of the
most violent of these personal assaults on me,
attributes the course of THE Timuiet to rseent
went ' •
"attliat4hose who have ever committed the Ines.
Pia teirenee of thwarting Mr. Greeley's rag , ng
and thliatiated thirst for offtee."
I think this justili ma me in aaying trott there le no
office in the gift of the Government or of the Pea
ple which I either hope, wish or expect, ever to
hold. 1 certainly shall not parade myself as deolin•
ing planes that are not offered for my acoeptanee,•
but I am sure tha President has sways known that
I desired no office at //Ls handni and this not through
any violation of my rule above stated, but through
the repart of mutual and influential friends, who
at various times volunteered to ask me if I would
take any place whatever under the Government,
and were uniformly and conclusively assured that
I would not.
Now let the wolve4howl on ! Ido not believe
they can goad me into another personal notice of
their ravings. Bosses GEIIIII.
July 21, 1861.
/GF•TTFR FROM WASHINGTON.
WAsuikruTozi, July 24, 1861
Dear Post :—The confusion which
reigned supreme among the great majority
of the troops on Monday and yesterday,
has begun to disappear and something like
order is being restored, although the streets
are still lined with straggling soldiers,
from at least twenty different regiments,
who have not succeeded, as yet in making
out their exact latitude. To use one of
their own expressions, they have not
"struck the ground yet." Much unne.
cessary delay is experienced in getting the
mon IT . ..La their quarters on account of the
inactivity and ciktzelennep of soma of the
officers in not taking the proper 4ps go
get the men together. 4. great number of
the regiments encamped on the Virginia
side had t:4 40'ra camp, and were, of
course, well provided for on their return.
Others had Moved their tents and baggage
to Centreville, and when the order to rat
treat was issued, they were directed to deR
stroy, all that could - not be brought away
without endangering their progrem with
very few exceptions the troops did not
s top aufficier t length of time to deitroy
anything, t.! 10 14,gb in many instances every
thing was left beittfl Some ten or twelve
regimena returned in this cd7_4ltion, and
were mrtiedfateay brought to the city ;:.":1d
are quartered in various places, wherever
convenient room calibe found. They will
all be fully re , €sdlped ins - few days, and
go into rep agisiri. The Rhode Island
. 2nd i%* ! , ant lost e,ll Ow, ir ,.,, Figkokitterz
-hut one Owe, nearly aft their' bOMS SOU
all their camp equipage. Gov. Sprague
in a speech to them yesterday told them
they would all be re=placed in lees than a
week's time, and they say he has never
yet made them a promise that ho did net
keep. The Governor's bravery on the
field of battle has endeared him to hls
soldiers more than ever. He commanded
the battery in person, and waved the colors
and cheered his men incessantly. The tag
Was pierced with twenty balls while in his
hand, and his horse was killed wider him.
It id a fact worthy of notice that there
has been a far-less amount of drunkenness
and bad behavior on the part of the
soldiers than might natural:) , have been
expected to follow such a disorganiz2d and
confused state of affairs. They annoyed
the secession portion of our community
somewhat by their persistence in occupy.
ing their door - steps and cellar doors, as to
them, comfortable and'convenient places
for sleeiting ; but, with very few excep
tions, they have abstained from excesses,
and even the Fire Zouaves, who have a
notoriety, to a remarkable degree, fur all
sorts and descriptions of outrageous pro*
ceedings, did not tarnish the honor they
have so recently and so well won for them
selves by any excesses worthy of note.—
About noon yesterday some ten or a dczen
of them observed a squad of cavalry
bringing in some rebel prisoners, when
they attempted to shoot them, but were
promptly prevented. The brutal conduct
of the rebels in bayoneting our wounded,
on the field and in the hospitals, was the
reason they assigned for the attempt.
It is now confidently asserted at fie td.
Quarters, that the rebels began to retreat
with their main body towards Manassas
Junction, at about the same time that our
forces commenced to retreat towards Fair
fax. This gains some credence from the
fact that a portion of the New York Bth,
bivouacked at Centreville on Sunday night,
and no portion of the enemy had advanced
to that point, up to the time of their leav •
ing early the next morning, thus showing
that, oven after they had been informed
by that portion of their cavalry which
charged on our retreating forces, they
were not prepared to take advantage of
cur woful condition. It would appear
that the two armies came together with
such terrific force, that it produced a simul
taneous rebound Guth wai rn
A flag of truca was s nt to the field of
battle yesterday, for the purpose of arrang
ing for the bringing off of the wounded.—
The reply of Beauregard was that the
w,minded would he well cared fur, and
permission to allow the ambulances to go
un to the held to bring off the dead and
wounded was not granted.
Col. Wilcox, of the Ist Michigan, is not
among the killed as at first repertcd. He
was slightly wounded, ani is now a pris
oner at Richmond. Lieut. Ricketts, of
the regular artillery, who was also reported
killed, is a prisoner, and only slightly
wounded.
The Penn.'s 4th, from Montgomery
county, which was attached to Blincker's
reserve, left last evening for Harrisburg,
their time, three months, having expired on
Thursday. They say they will immedi
ately reorganize as a three years' regiment
and return. The New York Bth and New
Jersey lit, 3d and th regiments (first
brigade) have also served their three
months, and will leave this evening on
their return home. The first named was
in the battle of Sunday„bat suffered a com
paratively small loss, probably 30 in killed,
wounded and missing. These four regi
ments have boon actually engaged over
since the occupation of Virginia by our
forces, in the construction of the firmida
ble fortifications on Arlington Heights,
and have performed in that time a prod'.
gious amount of labor.' They all express a
determination to return as three years'
men.
No troops have arrived from the North
within the past week, though it is said
that 16,000 from Pennsylvania, New York
and Massachusetts, will be hero in three
days time. Gm Scott has expressed
himself as not in the least alarmed for the
safety of the Capitol, and I do not, there
fore, apprehend that troops will be rushed
in hero any faster than they can be dis
posed of, though in sooth, if our generals
persist in facing masked batteries, they
will need to be brought in pretty rapidly,
for they may all be disposed of in that way
in a very short time. I think, however,
that Capt. Greeley's war policy has been
"played out," and that we will have in
future less sanguinary conflicts, though
more successful ones,
Yours, WIGGINS
WAR RUMBLINGS
Congressman Ely is still tu:s.siug.
It now seems that the Federal troops
do not occupy Fairfax Court House,
but that the line is re-established at
Alexandria.
ItETIEL ATROOTTiE6
Tho report. that the rebels shelled
and burned Sadley Church, which was
used as a hospital by our troops,
and
known to be so used, is confirmed.
One of the officers in command of tho
rebels that came up the mad on which
some of the wounded lay, was heard to
say, "Bayonet every son of a that
wears a red shirt." This inhuman or
der was obeyed, although many a poor
fellow, summoning all his strength, bog
ged for life.
CONDITION OF THE REBELS.
On the road from Bull's Run Ser
geant :Mizter, of Compaq F, Massa
chusetts Fifth, an intelligent Bostonian,
overtook two negroes, who said they
were slrves and had been employed as
cooks for the 2nd Alabama regiment.
The rations which they prepared were
corn, for hoe-cakes, pinkled pork, and
smoked shoulders. There was plenty
of hard bread, but it was kept back for
times of emergency. Ono of them de
clared ho knew of his own knowledge
that the Quartermaster of the rebel
army served out on Bunday morning
rations for 91,000 men.
The battle was conducted within
their observation in •this wise : every
regiment after it bad been taken to the
front and had delivered its fire, was
withdrawn from the field and a fresh
one substitutea, the forxper in some
eases returning after' it had time to
close up ranks and reload. Only men
,sough were left at the Junction to
work the guns. One of them oounted
forty wagons full of dead • passing about
8 o'clock. lie says he saw Beauregard's
horse shot under him, a fact which has
reached us iu the rebel telegram to
Richmond.
The uegroes heard the opinion freely
expressed that with the loss of the
Junction all was lost. If it was im
possible to make a stand there, it was
impossible apywhere, and the impression
prevailed thlit Beauregard was the great
reliance of the rebels.
Sergeant Mister parted company with
these f4gitiye slaves, who wore also
bound to Washington, before he arrived
here.
OUR. PICKET GUARD DRIVEN IN
Early Wednesday morning, the picket
guard of the New York 24th, at Falls
Church, 22 in number, with a captain,
were attacked by about 40 Secession
cavalry, and driven in. Half a dozen
o'ffoto were exchanged. No one was in
j arid 'on ow*.
• The Semis:ion pickets are within five
'miliiit of torou the . Columbia road.
STOPPING TUE WAR STAMPEDE.
When the panic-strieken crowd-turn- 1
ed for Washington, and the foremost
of them had got past Centreville, they
were headed off by Senators Wade and
Chandler, Representatives Blake, Rid
dle, and Morris; Mr. Brown, sergeant
at-arms of the Senate; Mr:Eaton, of De
troit; and Thomas Brown, of Cleveland.
These gentlemen, armed with Maynard
rifles and navy revolvers, sprang sud
denly from their - carriages, and present
ing their weapons, in loud voices com
manded the fugitives to halt and turn
back. Their bold and determined man
ner brought most at that point to a stand
still. Many on horseback attempted
.to dash by them, and had their horses
seized by the bits. Some of the fugi
tives were armed, and menaced these
gentlemen; and one, a powerful man,
supposed to be a teamster, shot Mr. Ea
ton through the wrist, as he held his
horse by the bridle rein. None, how
ever, were permitted to pass, except an
army courier, who exhibited his des
patches. Mr Wade and his party held
the crowd until the arrival of the Sec
ond New Jersey Regiment, then on its
way to the battle ground, the colonel
of which turned bamthe flying soldiers
and teamsters. Two or three officers
were stopped and turned back. This
check, though finally overcome, was
creditable to our Senators and their
associates.
REORGANIZATION OF THE ARM - -
EIGHTY THOUSAND VOLUNTEERS AC
CEPTED.
The most vigorous measures are be
ing adopted by the War Department
for a thorough and complete reorgani
zation of our army. Old systems will
be changed to practical modes for the
better management of our forces, by
pro , idinc , reliable officers. To this end,
the Secretary of War issued . a general
order on Monday, that all officers of
Regiments will be subjected to exam
ination, by a board of military officers
to be appointed by the Department, with
the concurrence of the Commander-in-
Chief, as to their fitness for the posi
tions assigned to them. Those found
incompetent will be rejected, and their
positions will be filled by competent offi
cers that may have passed an examina
tion of the Military Board.
Up to twelve o'clock on Wednesday,
nearly eighty thousand men have been
accepted, and an at this moment be
ing marshaled into service all over the
North. Many are now iu motion on
their way to the national capital.
The energy and the well-directed ef
fort; of the War Department and the
General-in-Chief have done much to re
store confidence. The prompt appoint
ment of General McClellan, who is now
on his way here to command the Grand
Army has given unbounded satisfaction,
and created great enthusiasm among the
soldiers. They are worthy of being led
by so great a general as McClellan, who
has recently given such decisive proofs
of his great abilities.
Who gave the Order to Retreat.
The Washington Sear says: We are
assured by officers of standing who
know the facts in the case, that the
order to retreat was not given by Col.
Miles, U. S. A., as alleged, nor could it
be given by him, as he had command of
a reserve force, and knew nothing of the
order to retreat until he saw regiment
after regiment stampede past his posi
tion.
-CormamAziots.—The Senate has
unanimously confirmed William B.
Thomas as collector of the port of Phila
delphia, and William Millward as mar
shal of the Eastern District of Pennsyl
vania.
, -
a us v
HOLLAND BITTERS.
111.11PMULD resit TEI
Choicest and man grateful Tonics and Carmina
tives in the Vegetable Kingdom. Universally ap
proved as a Family Remedy for
INDIGESTION. SOUR ESTOMACH,
COLIC, HAMAN-BURN,
HEADACHE, & ALL DYSPAIPTIO COMPLAINTd
The Weak and Nervous should try it
Birwsas or larosrmox 1 But one size of the genn
Ine, hail pint bottles.) Price One Dollar. Dose
a tea spoonful, *.•
BENJAMIN PAGE, Jr. & Co.l I
SOLE PROPRIETORS.
80/d by On:II/pate generally. Pitteburgb. Pa
Ser THE (}1 AT SECRET. —lt is
admitted by allphytePians that the grand secret of
health and tong lie lies in keeping the blood and
various fluids of the (ody in MO degree of
fluidity. When you feeoutiotiod psalm the head
or bowels, or any continued I.I,OeSUPAIS In any or
gan or other parts of the body, you can prevent
serious sickness by Inking
BRANDHETHS PILLS.
Bleeding may give momentary ease, because the
blood left will have more room. But as the body
is made from the blood and sustained by the blood,
to waste our blood is to vase our life, and ruin our
constitution. But Brandreth's Pills relieve the cir
culation as reality as bleeding by only taking away
what it can wed spare, and TRU' KIM HURL
My_s. Hooper, of Barnstable, Mass., was cured of
Bt. Vitcs Dance, general Debility, poorness of
blood, and costiveness of many years standing, by
Brandreth's Pills .
The case at length is - published
in the Pamphlets. Sold by
TPIOB. REDPATH.
Pl i t z t h Pa,
And by all respectable dealers in
jyLdaw
0 1 PyR4)&ll5 OF FACTS I
Cobaernlng.
ORISTADORO'S HAIR DYEI
IL is
pure,
poisonleas,
• instantaneous,
inapaits a perfectblirk,
or a ipagniflcent hrown, thy,
space of ten muiutes • is odorless, does
not stain the skin, and h as never been kncwn
to fail I
CRISTADOWS EXCELSIOR HAIR DYE!
Manufactured by J. ORISTADORO, 6 e stor Hous e,
New York. Sold everywhere, and applied by all
Hair Dressers.
GEO. H. KEYSER, ALent f.
JylßcdaW3mPittsburgh,
RH. LONG &GEORGE HEFLIOK,
R 0
UNDERTAKERS.
No. 11S GILS.PiT STREET'
Sir AB 600 D A HEAIt3E AND OARRIAGES
as can be had in the city. Office open day and
night. Iyl64ydap
SILK BUNTING
og.INT. FLAGS,
-4 T"'"
R, WILLIAMSON'S)
ISO. 41 ST. CLAIR STREET.
_Jo
CLOSING OUT 8/LE OF
Wench Embroideries, Bonnet Baibons, 7 " ..
Dress Trimming-% Hosiery, Moses, ac.
nt eos%
To make room for ourrsit inneoly.-
EiTONaciplial4
Nos: 17 - andllo - Flab street
NEW ADVERTISEBITNTS.
Anetaer - 'seduction - Irt - 171ces. • ---
George R. White & Co.
No. 25 FIFTH STREET.
RAVE made a further reduction in
prices for tt e I u-pore of closing . ,OUt theit
ummer stock, • t
All their hull , EnnbrOideretl:-.fflerzarbblesi
Foulard Baregv/iiiglsis, plain 11tViDelsaries,
French Printed Jacokts nodOrgandie" will bB sold at 33 per cen% loss that former prices.
On hind a taiga stag*, of '":"" -
IRISH ILI-NEN4,
Of their own irpiroestion cheap. Also,
BLEACHED MUSIBINS,
In all widths, at old ra'es.
1y27 Std-sm&w
ARMY SUPPLIES._
Orrice or ARKT CLOTHING AND EQUu'AGJ,
Corner of Howard and litreer streets.
.NY.w . 1-13/Y July 17,1861. •
SEALED PROPOSAL, are invited and will be received
as Oats officio until 12 o'clock m, on Tu U2SDAY,the
Bth nay 'of Au List niezt, when thel will be publicly
opened, for funnelling by cotract the following
Army Suppllea and Materiels,deliverable at such
pace or places in.the city of New. York as may be
hereafter designated, hi quantiiiewsa - required,
viz:
200,000 tin canteens, with cork stoppers, 8 pints,
to-weigh 1134 ounces without the stop
per; to be covered with Cloth after an
inspection hes been made of them.
200,000 canteen straps
25,000 camr kettles, sheet iron, 3 sizes, in nests,
18;4 pounds
G 7,000 mess paha, sheet iron, weight 2 pounds.
1,700 iron pots with babe
30,000 telling axes, cast steel, beat quality, 434,
6 and p.unds
60,000 axe handles, best hickory
27,000 camp hatchets, cast steel, best quality IS
ounces
54,000 hatchet handles, beat bicker/
37,000 inclumes,2 sizes, total and 7 pounds
51,000 plckaxehandles, beat hickory
30,000 ass slings
27,000 hatchet slings
27,000 spades, 2 sizes, best quality
400 sets hospital tent poles
4 300 sets waft tent poles
27,000 s bley tent poles with iron tripad
2,000 sets' of servants' tent poles
9.000 hospital tent pins, large
10 000 hospital tent pine, small
48 000 wall tent pins, large
650,000 common tent pine
10,1 00 sibley tent stoves
2.0.0 drueis infantry
2,100 drum cases
2.000 drum heads, batter
2,000 drum heads, same
6,000 pairs drum sticks
2,0e0 drum stick carriages
2,000 sets of drum snares
2,000 drum slings
2,000 drum cords of Italian hemp, 34 feet long
1,000 bugles, with extra mouth piece
),000 infantry bugle cord and tassels
200 gsartaon Hag halliards
:10 tee:lifting nog halliards
400,000 gloat coat straps
3,000 sergeants' sashes
200,0r0 braes letters, 20,000 each, A, B, C, P, E,
F, C, It, 1, K,
275,000 brass numbers, 25,000 each, of 2,3, 4,6, 6,
7,8, 9, 50,000 cf 1 and 50,100 of 6, to
serve also as 9
39,000 yards worsted lace (blue) 1% inches wide
58,000 yards worsted lace (blue) arch wide
200 pairs sergeant msjor (infantry) chevrons
100 pairs quartermaster's aergeant (infantry]
chevrons
200 pairs hospital steward's chevrons
200 pairs ordnance sergeant's :Marone
2,000 pairs let sergeant's (infantry) chevrons
8,000 pairs sergeant's (Infantry) chevrons
16,000 pairs eorporaei (infantry) chevrons)
99,990 yardred:bunting .
17,000 yards wake bunting
8,000 yards blue bunting
2.200 yards 4-4 mustm
1,900,000 yards 3,1 cotton drilling
203,000 bedsack tape
8,000 yards cotton webbing, 14 inches
7,000 yards - bolting rope
200,000 knapsacks, complete
200,000 haversacks, complete
Bide will also be received at the same time and
place for the :making up from materials furnished
by the Government the following articles to be
delrverea at the depot of army clothing and equi
page in this City, viz :
-AO,OOO single bedsacka
200 garrison flags
200 storm flogs'
280 recruiting flags
All the above mentioned articles must conform in
every respect to the sealed standard patterns in
this office. where they may be examined and ad
ditional information received concerning them.
As it is desirable that the articles be of domestic
fabrications, bias from manufacturers or, Tenter
dealers rill be preferred, which must be Made for
and conform to suck:articles only, in quality and
description, as are required by the advertisement
and the samples in this office, but contracts'wlll be
awarded to the lowest responsible biddsr who
shall farnishkatisfactory securities for the faithful
performance thereof.
The mannfacturers' establishment or dealers'
place of business must be distinctly stated in the
proposals, together with the names, address and
responsibilities of two persons proposed as
sureties. Ths sureties will guran'ee that a con
tract snail be entered into within tandays after the
acceptance of said bid or proposal.
Propagate will be received for any one of the
articles separately, and for any portion of web,
not loss than one-fourth of the number and quan
tity advertised for.
Tno privilege is reserved by and for the United
States of rejecting any. proposals that may be
deemed extravagant.
Deliveries to commence within twenty days af
ter the acceptance of the rr"'"'"''''. and one-third
of the quantity contras et for must be delivered
within taromonths from said date of acceptance,
and the remainder In monthly proportions, within
four mcnths of said date of acceptance, or sooner
if practicable. /I Lidera it dl, nevertheless, state in
their proposals, he shortest possible time in whicn
the quantities bid for can be delivered by them.
Alf articles will be rutject to inspection by sworn
Inspectors, sppo.uted by authority of the United
Staten.
it is to be dis , inctly understood that contracts
are not transferable without the consent of the
proper authority, and that any sale, assignment or
transfer, without such consent having been ob
tained (except under a process of law) will be re
garded SS au abandonment of the contract; and the
contractor and his or their sureties will be held re
sponsible for all loss or damage to the United
States whioh may arise therefrom.
Payments will be made on each delivery should
Congress have made an appropriation to meet
thtni or as soon thereafter as an appropriation
shall be made for that purpose. Ten per cent. of
the amount of each dedvery will be retained until
the contract shall be completed, which will be for
feited to the United States in case of defalcation
on the part of the contractor in fulfilling the con
tract.
Forms of proposals, and guarantee will be fur
nished upon application to this office, and none
will be considered that do not conform thereto.
Proposals will ba indorsed "Proposals lbr Punish
ing Army Supplies and Miter lido," and be address
ed, Major P. H. Vfbi r fON,,,
quartermaster U. B. lam y.
lox =A, Post Office.
NOTICE TO BIDDERS FOR FUR
NISH I N G MATERIALS FOR ARMY
CLOTHING -
OFFICS or Allar CLOTHING MID EQUIPACHL
CA - ner Hotoard and Mercer at/vets,
Nzw YoRS., July 13, 1861.
My advertisement of the Bth instant, for propos
als for furnishing Materials for Army Clothing is
so modified sa to receive bide for
1,e34,000 yards Hersey, dark pine (indigo wool
dyed) twined, 27 inches wide, to weigh 11 ounces
per yard, instead of 767,000 yards of the same
article 64 inches wide and Z 1 onuses to the yard.
And for
88,000 yards of Hersey, sky blue, (indigo wool
dyed.) 54 inches wide, to weigh. 22 ounces per yard,
and 1,255,000 of the same arUce, 27 lychee Wide, to
weigh 11 emcee per yard, instead 0f.700,00pp. yards
of 64 inches wide. D. IL VINTON
jy2r-34
_ Major and Quartermaster.
T HE time to brty
BOOTS, SHOES AND GAITERS
Is now, and the place is at the
CHEAP OMER STORE
of JOS..R. BORLAND,
ji27 aft Market street, 2nd door from Fifth.
LAD IRS_ CONGRESS HEEL
GAITERS, 111,50;
LADIES CONGRESS HEEL Germs, $4O;
LADIES CONGRESS HEEL GAITERS, TIP;
LADIES CONGRESS HEEL GAITERS, Al.bo;
At No. lb Fitth etreeL
D. 8. DIFFENBACHER.
GREY and other Dress +21004 also
Domestic and Staple .Drt4;foods. All soli!
cheap for cash. O. u4O, BOX LOVEk
Je77 74 Marot•etreet.
WET FLANNELS, wet at- the lat+,
Bre on Wood street, selling ail al the for
cash only. C. HANSON .thys,
.4 2 7 74 !darted street.
BEES E.-1000 for prime g y uttiptqbeese;
V 1 just received and sale - •- •
JAH. A. FETZER, corner Market and First eta. •
DEA NUTS.-504 bushels Pea Nutg
j. 'waters and for forester SA9 A. FAZES;
if2r ear err Market and First eta:,
11181 L-25 half bartela Xs& 'lib;
in store and for saleby JAB A. FEUE,:
.427 ,
corner Mirkerand
4.RIED FRUIT.-1.00 InnitelsThilid
Arra i r ß of:resnd f=by and
vast
840„
At!
(ROOM (X)RN BRUM:L-40 bales, a
superior article, for sale by
401 • MORI H. COLLINS.
AIER, PIPES.-6000 yards Stone
It! T Pipe , from 2fe 6 Mogi calibre, for sale by
r IifENNY El COLLINS.
. -
HAIN py vatkitu3
stiles. for sale . • HENRY - H. COLL/M.
TIECDRAT/Vg r4per liangiDE/3- of
L 1 arehitootaral4eidgns, forme"
W, pt Eia;
_
10 # r an. ' vet 'apar
for sate by W.
tique 04„ixtoder% f 141813i_ _ vroodst.
1427 - W. P• MARBH
IfinEE;Tdrultiwr= 14131eiltSt
4.7L,VOLLirtm,
NEW A iiirsionifiiisitit
....__.
~ . _- • ..._ _
icirifinno — a- - ikolyWatiortroCuroga* 1 • ••::: 0, t .
.
ritteturh, JulyirritOsqt .-- I
i FU.PLIC NOTICE is hereby - given that glve
,I. ..• , theanderßigned is prepared to settteaßClAMl
4110 auttointit ti d, against Ihe Pittatirgh. Fort
Wayne end Ch a iesgo Railroad t °minty. ittintrred
10*-Inirpost.n of transpr station prior to Beptetnbec
7th„1869,* - .paying therefor twenty.fise oar , cent
Wendt a.ilie remainder ill scrim convertible Into
thif . •3ldrfigortgage Bonds of the new Coition's',
alma to *tram:used under a plan agreed apOn
byiithe ClinMsittee or ismowhoulers and Boadtrold
era ciflhifinot Pitt. burgh, Fart Wayne and Chicago
Eldk.nadVempanY, dated October 22ad,1860.
..pgrticir holding such demi will app imme
-1 diate y, at the tili•:ci cf the undersi , No. 23
Fifth *tree:. TB. D. 3.1 A_ LER
Attorooy Li. the Purchasing Committee.
i y27:lotd2p
GLAksVellirS2
•
AIitI3:ILOTTE,
- r
1.E41.7 1 :49."5e.23 1 .14
IPOURTEVOTIMIXensIn3IIIII=Wsz
rft )-- reaF"L - fliswillft
NTING
tie Atii. litiouf lute*, and
all who have Peen unable toobtaln ll, go a neiss
elsewhitreltut reapw-tkllftsolleited-to
Large variety of eases and framel always on hand.
Prices moderate and satiaaction!gnarsilltetaL,
- GLASCOVii,
EoUrtiretreati Attebtllgh•
READ
NEV
• TESTIMONY
FROM W.-11; SCOTTrRati,V - .sr ;
DR. VON mosernistwmfa-
TED on my e•rfilyery -- eitillitittY, *ray
entire satisfaction. 1 have mnohpl*innttist 'adding
my testimony for the bettent of• tircent`erh4e9ntre
his services for the reinoyal of Deal:fa - 0Z;
W. If. PCOl 4 l`, Err Posrrthirpg.
Pittsburgh, July Dv,
E 1:11:
For some time I haveate %ear d
atilt' d Mini/titan
continual noise in the Hetui,Ytheh betiaciaiVitme
considerable pain and , auurlettoer..- - -,l.«tomtrlosNtlin it
therefore my duty lb attifeTtiarDlC VOIE MO.
E1C137.1181i ER has entirely restored my, hearing
and totally removed the noise by his very skillful
treatment.
-"R/41X GRANT.
AIR. GRANT Ls *eh knonli Sodnefrisra,„ k o re
liance map be. placed in Oat bet . : IstAteilla .ve
testimonial. W. BARN 1-
No. 49 Smithfield street.
Kitstoirgh, July 10th, 1341.
Tip_.,,.... t.
..
i..r, -,,,;„-...,,,, ~,,,,
-
NOISE IN TUE HEAD.
DEAFNESS;
f.
DB, A, YOE MOW 1.14
OCULIST AND,. AttliMir
(Laie of the Austrian ArtnY)
Gives hi, entire and enolusiveattehtitia to all
maladies of the EYE end EAR requiring medical
or surgical attention, to restore sight and hearing.
Persons wishing to treated by him either for
DEAFNESS or IMPAIRED_RIGHT should apply
without furtherdelay. They will, in doing so, bene
fit themselves and give him Aime do,.tuttteeto
their case, parlicalaßPurthe BU "MS
are most favorable in the treatment of diseases of
the
EYE AND EAR.
From the lonclrede ofteetia
id. hal Osseo
son ho will strbioina feWletiiiiid - • -0
ItEAD
From an Old Well Known Citizen.
For tie last eight years I have been deaf In my
left ear, and my rignt one became deal some six
months ago. .I reaortedlOaarteWiAlittas and in
curred heavy expense lfi 'endeavoring to obtain
a cure, but gat no relief from any one, until finally.
in despair, I ceased my e ff orts in Misdirection. At
the earnest solicitation of mr•frieltdairiary
was. induced to Sabi* mg
8 1 111ZISKER. As an sert;itti erf =gm
hero. I moat cheerfully testify thathe bay restored
me to my hearing, which ni now ariperfect &silt wan
forty years ago, and' I earnestly recommend all
afflicted with Deafness to consult Pr. VON MO
SCHZD3I4EIt arnica. ,- 40)4F1-
chimer oftlirankaninea
Prriss ratan, May W, 1881.
FRCP! ANQ. III'PAYIPPf*,-*StIAL
From he benefit ititi initiVMWkiiii DR : VON
MOCEIZISR ER'S eltillfUl 'treatment, I halm Innati
pleasure iu recommending him toall i tilinliqlyst
eted, eas meet mmeeriarM - 311Lriat:a •-• •
JORN - M'llEVll%ttlEEßirititcatil.
Pittsburgh, May 15,1861%
JOHN MOCLOEIN.IWV*4
•
• PonyAtt4M AuMMWC,A, PA.I
April /M.lBBl. j
TO DR. VON AfaScf/ZAWRff • 46 Third street,
Pittsburgh---I am app to you that my
little daughter, who has been quite deaf for four
years, laaa, under your 'a!tiliflit treatment, entirely
recovered. I fael gtllte satisfied that a, hearing
would never have been restored by natural causes,
but to your treatment alone is she indebted' for
and I would earnestly recommend all afflicted with
deafness to consult you at once.
Respectfully yours,
JOON- Mliefidatrit
0 F I Cy 3a
165 THIRD STREET,
BETWEEN SMITHFIELD ANDGRANTM
J .TlB ,roctl-2,
Nedical and iutgical Notice,
D .l . F .E# 4. 11. 111 1 E SKILLFUL
DR.
OPEBAIOR ON THE
ri I Z it ifil EAR; has
`office
mthe city of Pittrbank • - .
`office al the Washington Rota ,lin - h
Canal Bridge. where lia will :treat ...of
thews deists te arsons embracing operations= the
same, as Strabismus(Croas Eyes,)Oetanicia, and all
deformitiesi of the Eye Lida, a 0.,. Dr. 4.1.1 -
larly educate&llantician end Sultelin,wh •
voted ten years of him professional life to the treat.
ment of a!1 diseases ofthe EYE and EAU, and
with a constantlylargeftad Inefdasing practice, it
must be admitted that he p a seattes r impenor
rfiS 64.
advantage' orer Most tab* 0
ail
those
who are , aßlicted 4 with the fo llowi ng ' a can
receive hie services and surgical aid reit - in
all cases requiring medical and ,SUALI' , -. 4 •l
meat. 'each Ira the...Thin' at, PantAM — • 4or
DOmplamte. Diseases , of :the t Nin 2 " -
also, Cancers, Tumors, Hernia or
€ 1 4 1 0 7-.ola
Sores, Scrofula or Zings Evil. fiatula . '-..4,,*
=CI Pietie of thfairiaaill aril= oDiniriak
of mare, and all Chronic d is- eases artoCels,
treated.'
Dr. Fester will alact_lreat -Female Complaints,
irregular or absent menstruation, Ulceration of the
Mouth, of tbe Woroh,•az, ~- , , ~.,,,,4 4 -
His interaourse with Use - most eallallitt Thvg
claus and Surgeons of rhiladtada m , Nine :XX.
A 4 ow s , I,oulinille aud Chu= "ilad:"Or t•
ern and Southern eithiin Mile
thoroughly posted in all the Improvemeate fa
Medicine and Surgery, thus enablias hiß patients
to realise all thebenellat rettetsed ,, fribr nar best
writers.
Patients should (sonata with the Doctor at once.
311+ 6 1n4 ;
now Els ,Nzw. suisw.
Sewing Maobintts,
, RE ADAPTED to . an "lin& of
.
FAMILY SEWING, working, Annolly_woll on
htootlot4 40torbat%fabeotittat
LOCK STIIOII snit
alms on both elder, wigokvinnot-tir4l
Raveled or P#lll4l ik
c
utorlists o #lol;tathislithlir , ..'.. •
d aniaht i, then L eta a 4aaatetaair „4,, , "1!
and!Mlth ,y
-1421161aiittfill0
pips
-;"' ' ;Lit ppyr,l4ll3iVit, _
,) ':. ':err ''''. '1';'..r"1.4.14.
~ .
aikt..:Wle ft ., ' ',. .
pDD'
C
EV • r 'ZY......^ '4 tt. ..,`. , ' _,'
INORIIALE ATf.oll3loEir- •S.
MI'S SUBgatailiakt', : ;1:: t,., , p
14 4 140 /48ittocliiit • '-`:, ~ i-. , ' • .119'
thh) autt - ne*V.motith;l r , ' .5.- ' ' ...-' ....
Zirikid Plonos'attAo4 -1 k -,' - 1
' p...'• , '-1 , e,....
'linos lunte. - :teady - Akincln , ..'. ':, . .. ', ' 1 .../e..
'the lulerestiber,Ter anima ,' 1 , .' , •:. • ~,,
makers in thannulatr,_„.!_ i ' 2 ' ' .14kuu .
ratikt and substantial mmeuxn: - m.
Purthaaern- are reepeettayg.invital-to-esitsad
examine them..-Vor4ain bYt. • a ,
jogN t wig : . ' 1
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