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BA.TUBDAT MORNING,:::
editorial correspondence.
Washington City, 1
May 15th, 1861. J
Dear Post —This war is a “big thing," and
when one gets here and sees the reality of it,
he beoomes convinced that it is a very big
thing. We are not a Washington latter wri
ter by profession; we have not been closeted
with the President, nor has Secretary Cam*
eron nor General Sbott given as-more than five
or eu houjy o t f their valuable time, yet we
have seen Enough to be perfectly satisfied that
“our lJnple” ijg able to take para of himself,
hxM iri&hkfe to do so.
Since our last letter from Harrisburg, we
have , a rpany things—and heard a
great many—enough to fill several large
newspapers. We shall have to touch them
briefly.
CAMP BCOTT.
We have seen the boys at Camp Scott and
right weloome is every Pittsburgher who comes
there. The description of the camp we omit.
The officers and soldiers are well fed, and
comfortably housed and located, except when
it rains. A two hours rain displaces the bot»
tom of the camp, and the soundings are deep.
The shods too sire leaky. The men appear to
be in good health and cheerful, and are anx
ious to move. They are not yet fully equipped,
although supplies of olothing, shoes and mili
tary stores were ooming in daily.
We saw a regimental drill of the 12ih and
a portion, of the 13th regiments, together with
Capt. Campbell’s battery of flying artillery
from Carlisle. The drill and discipline is re-*
m&rkably fine, when the short time for prac
tice is taken into consideration. Col. Camp
bell and Col Rowley are devoted to their com
mands, and spare no laoors to make good sol
diers oat of them.
General Negley is fuft of business and his
headquarters at the Washington are constantly
full He expects daily to be ordered to march.
We see by the papers that you are talking at
home about the refusal of the services of the
12th and 18th regiments. There is no such
news here, and we presume the story has
arisen from the fact, that the officers here de
sired the three months volunteers to enlist at
once for three years as this would secure them
good positions, while the soldiers prefer, as a
general thing, to fulfill their first contract first
audition if the country called for thoir services
to continue in the field. There is a good deal
ot feeling on this question in the camp, and the
men complain that some of the officers told
them that unless they would enlist now for the
lull term they would go home dishonored.
The Pittsburgh boys will never come homo
as long as there is any need of their services
—rest aasored of that.
Lieut J. H. Foster is Postmaster of the
Pittsburghers, and his quarters are plied up
with documents and letters. No. man in the
camp works harder or with better judgment for
the comfort and happiness of those around
him.
Major Alot. Hays, of the 12lh, is admitted
to be the best disciplinarian and drill officer in
camp, and tho men “believe in him" most
thoroughly. , .
LloaL Col. Kippey we saw for a few mo
menta at Harrisburg. He never looked bet
ter in flis lire. His rogiment is at Chambers
borgh. There are few better soldiers anywhere
than he.
TO BALTIMORE
We welt through to Baltimore on the first
regular passenger train on the Northorn Cen
tral. That story about a second attempt to
ear mile* - Xrjm BaHL -
more, which I see by this morning's papers has
been telegraphed all over the country, is all
moonshine. We were there at the time of the
delay, and it was a first class thunder storm
that had dona the damage. The streams had
swollen and the foundations of a couplo of the
trestles of tho bridge, a mile from Cockeya
viile, were washed away and the temporary
trao£sagged down. We walked to (jockeys
vllle, where we had breakfast, and after a de.
lay of a couple of hours the bridge was re
paired and we went on to Baltimore.
We conversed with many Marylanders from
the country districts, and found the Union
sentiment almost universal in the northern
counties. A Judge of the Orphans* Court of
Baltimore, who is a planter, residing above
Cockeysville, said to u<: “We slaveholders in
Maryland are all for the Union. I have a
large number of niggers up home there. 1
know that if Maryland stays in the Union my
property will be protected. If she goes out, 1
would'sot give eleven cents apiece for my nig-
It is the politicians, not the substantial peo
ple wbo are secessionists,so far as thecoantry is
concerned. In the city it Is different There
many of the merchants, manufacturers and
people of all classes sympathize with the
Southern Confederacy.
. ' BALTIMORE.
Baltimore presents a singular appearance.
Business is almost entirely aiupended. Be*-
taorante and drinking bouses are closed. Stores
and dwellings in great numbers are to lei. The
city was invested by the Massachusetts troops,
under Gen Butler, on the evening before our
arrival. It was apparent that the people sub
mitted to it very sullenly. They don't Uko
the Yankees. The soldiers from Federal Hill
walked about the streets In twos and threes un
molested, but even tbe little
mad" at them. The arrest of Winans at tbe
Belay House caused some excitement., and the
disarming of the city was grumblingly sub
mitted to. Strangers were evidently looked
upOn- wlthsuspioion, and yon could only now
and then hear a word spoken upon the affairs
of the country. Altogether things looked
gloomy in the Monumental City.
When Gen. Cladwallader arrived with tho
Pennsylvan fa troops, and superseded Gen
Bdtler, the people said, “goodl If wejmuat
have a mast er, let us have a gentleman—not a
Yankee.”
Gen. Butler with his troops, came up from
therßpley House about seven o'clock in the
evening The crowd of men, women and
children, was tremendous, and tbe feelings
of chagrin, and mortiUcation are freely ex
pressed by tits secessionists at their “marching
through Baltimore.” Gut the power of tt|e
government is making Itself felt; and Balti
more is now in a position which she cannot
rodent.'
COl.. UNI.
There was a rumor as we passed through
Baltimore that Col- Kane had been arrested.
He is«& s #i?«d 5 ' of the pollee, and, like the
whole city government, is a secessionist—
Bodie Union men in Baltimore freely express
ed their opinion.tbat if he “was not arrested,
he ought to be.”
When Sherman’s Battery arrived at Balti
more Col. Kane, with a force of his police
went to the' landing,' and with considerable
pomp, tendered his tp Col Shepuuu,
“wfesreyou i’Says Shermah. *<l am 001.
Kane, Marshall of tbe Baltimore police.”—
Said Sherman—“ We’ve heard oi you—we
' 'S’,
shant want your services—we can take care of
ourselves.” The Marshall of the Baltimore
police returned with a flee In his ear-
THE plug UGLIEB.^p-
Ajrihe present time, apparently&there ififjnot
a mbtt£qniefcvjoj§jj£ly the'Union thaa
Baltimore. ,JRutJ|ji drunketf ma&ifdid weiee
upon.|§o
-Thqjabg Uglfee, whoiroftll
many of them volunteered, and some thrd&or
four hundred of them aro now in Fort Mc-
Henry. The Blood Tubs and other secession
clubs have generally slipped away to Rich
mond. An intelligent and well posted citizen
of Baltimore informs us that there are at least
eight hundred Baltimoreans in the secession
ranks i» Virginia, Rqme.of thjfl military com*
papies of the city would have been glad to go,
bill they have been disarmed, and since the
investment of the city, find it impossible to get
away. One company of 140 men, it is said,
managed to get out of tho city in small parties
oa Tuesday night, and the arms of one or two
companies have been carried away, from their
armories and concealed. The city of Baltimore
evidently don’t like the way thingß are fixed,
but can’t help itself.
Winans, who is in Fort McHenry, was nom
inated for Congress at a meeting at the Ex
change on Wednesday.
MAY 18
We went to Bee the war and we have seen
enough of it to bo porfeotly satisfied that it is
a “big thing.”
The United States has no w in the flold in
and around Washington, and on the lines of
the railroads leading thereto, at least 50,000
men who can bo galhorod at any point in
twenty-four hours notico.
At Washington you are at once impressed
with the idea that this contest is a tremendous
reality, and is but just commencing.
Every step you take convinces you of the
vigor, power, and activity of the government.
You see around you everywhere the evidences
of the great awakening of a mighty people
You are convinced that the power of the gov
ernment is not a mere namo—that it is some
thing which is exercising an unseen, yet erri-
Bistable influence over tho actions of every
man ia tho country. The power of the gov
ernment like the kings name, is a tower of
strength. Every movement shows judgmont,
busineas,abitity, thorough information,uniting
energy, and activity, and a comprehensive
appreciation of tho mighty power which is to
save this government.
In and about Washington you see and feel
that there is a ruling authority which com
mands obedience and controls everything.
Things tnoveou without noise and confusion
and yet everything is on a war footing. You
see thousands upon thousa ds of soldiers upon
the street and thousands of citizens, yet not a
particle of disorder or confusion. Tho Hotels
aro lull and overy man is solomn, earnest and
anxious. We know thore is power and au
thority, for we see its effect* all around us.
You go to tho railroad depot and each door
is guardod by soldiers. You purchase a ticket
with a musket oo each side of you. It roads
! “United States Military EouLe—Good for this
day only.” You pass towards the cars and a
sentry challenges you. makes you show your
ticket, and gives a searching glance at youy
personai appearanca The cars start and from
Washington through Baltimore to the Penn
sylvania Line, the whole read is lined with
soldiers, each within hailing distance of the
other. Every few miles you find an extempo
rized camp made of railroad Uc*, and covered
with . green bushes, aud at each end of evtjrf
bridge a squad of soldiers AH it in strict
military discipline. At tho Relay House you
fiud a large number of troops encamped, and A
bristling battery on the hill peeps out from
among the bushes and commands tho poailion.
Kvery few miles you meet or pass a govern
ment train o! soldiors. The road from An
napolis to the junction is similarly guarded.—
On Thursday morning the First Pennsylvania
regiment bad charge of the railroad from the
Belay House to the State Line.
Baltimore knows all this, and with three or
four thousand troopaon Federal Hill, and at
Locust Point she sullenly submits.
The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad company
is greatly annoyed at tho feet that the offices
her great rival—the Family Irani* Railroad
now control the Washington Branch of the
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. Mr Garrett,tho
President, was asked tho other day if his road
was open Vo Washington, and replied with
curt importance to the gentleman-“Talegrapb
U> Philadelphia and ask the Pennsylvania
[Railroad Company. I Enow nothing about it.
THE CAMTd LI WASHINGTON
We have read tbe brilliant discretions—
historical and fictile us of camps and camp
life—but at Washington wo can »eo the rual
thing. Tbe wbolo city is in fact one va-t
camp We spent a day In visiting them, and
although we cannot particularize the names
pf the Regiments, we may perhaps, bo able to
give you a faint idea of what our National
Capital looks like when on a. war footing—
You go to the Capitol building. Ills full of
Soldiers. Two Kegiments are quartered in
it. It is a general big building, but Senate
Chamber, Hall of tbe House, Committee
Booms, —every nook and corner !i made
soldier’s bivouac.
Tbe smoke of moerschaumi|arlsae In tbe nos
trils of tbe American Bagla, and Washington
looks wonderingly from his canvass at all this
turmoil In the splendid council balls of the
hatjon. Wm. l'enn and his fat faced Indian
from tho basso relievo are astonished at the
din; Pocahontas, kneeling at the baptismal
font, is startled, and all tho historical person
ages departed in the rotunda seem to ask |
What means all this martial array in tills
place where wordy wars only are wont to
be fought ?
A burly Teaton is smoking his moerschsum
in the Vico President's chair, and tho mem
bers'desks are occupied by soldiers, lounging,
eating and writing letters
The Marble Halls of tho Patent office are
(Hied with soldlors. Bo Is tho Troasury de
partment, the Oily Hall, Ihe Inauguration
ball room, and all the public buildings. A
regiment is quartered at tho Navy Yard, and
as you go along the unbuilt squares, Just out
side of the city, you see on every sideoomfort
able camps of wooden sheds and lines of picket
guards, companies drilling, and squads of men
detailed for various duties. There is no non
sense about a soldier’s life here. The rules of
war are observed Btrictly.
On the high grounds about Washington, on
every side except the Virginia side, you see
among the trees the white tents of camps most
picturesquely located. “Old Chapultepec”
has surrounded the city with camps. We-vis
ited several of them, and the difference, even
to our inexperienced eyes, between the disci
plined soldier and the volunteer in his first
camp was very apparent.
THE NEW TORE SEVENTH.
This is well called a “pet” and a “crack”
Regiment. We wondered at the frequent men
tion ot them in the newspapers, but we do not
wonder since we have seen them- They are
all young men—all gentlemen, and such sok-
Idiers. It was onr opinion when we saw tbjfffp
drill th&t we never had seen any real soldieffl
before.
, The camp of the Seventh is situated in thq
priyategrounds of a gentlemen, about two and
a half miles out 14th street The tents are'
large,and situated like the. streets of a citytic
THE WAR.
TUB TENTED FIELDS.
There are between two and three hundred of
them. The whole ground within the lines is
as clean as a | ark. The whole regiment is
uniformed and equipped precisely in the same
manner. We saw their dril^and j
£heir every movement was'lbe’moat'perfect 1
conceivable—every order*-.-?wag; executed- as
though the entire body was moved by a single
spring. The whole arrangement was more
like a great piece of machine work than any
thing else to which we can compare it.
And their band of music ! Talk at out your
fashionable concerts! Why the band of the
Seventh is a wboleacademy of music. A Brass
Band of forty two instruments, and twenty
drumß, compose this magnificent band. It
was drilled like the rest, commanded by a ma
jor with a glittering baton, and certainly dis
coursed the most eloquent martial music we
ever beard.
The Cbaplain,too,drilled in the ranks—a tall
elegant looking man with a jot black uniform,
velvet trimmings and a sword by his side,
ready to fight tho battles of uia country as well
as of tho Lord.
KLLhWORTH'S PET I.AMBS.
Colonel Ellsworth with his Zouave Regi
ment is encamped beyood the Insane Asylum,
about Lhreo miles from tho city v We saw the
morning drill of his regiment krfyhout arms.—
The drill was in double quick time, and the
“Lambs” were a most astonishingly active set
of fellows. Ellsworth has a voice like a young
thunder storm, and a power of endurance on
foot, equal to any man we over saw. His regi
ment is in perfect discipline, and there is not
a man in it who is not a capital Boldier. The
guard was most polite and attentive to us as
strangers.
THE NEW YORK BIXTY-NIVTH
We also visited the quarters of Colonol Cor
coran’s Regiment from Now York—the one
which refused to turn out to honor the Prince
of Wales. They are quartered in the College
Building at Georgetown, and very comforta
bly quartered 100. Tho men aro mostly Irish.
They are capitally drilled, and proficient in
evory duty of tho soldier. The scene was a
strange ono to look upon, the soldiors, teach
ers and the student*—all commingled, the lat
ter reciting their lessons in clear, loud tones
as they passed along the avenues, amid ihe
armod men and tho martial music.
But this letter is getting long, and we have
many more things to note yet.
the rirru i’rnnntlv ania rkiUiint
The Fifth Pennsylvania Regiment, Colonel
McDowell's, was the first sent through from
our State. There was more danger then than
there is now, and the Pennsylvania mot. Lo
gan to “see service” at once. When the regi
ment arrived at Anna{*olia, C<>l. McDowell
wsh ordered at once to march bis men along
the railroad U< the Junction and to see that
every rail was in order. The distance is over
twenty miles and along tho lies, which is
rather hard marching, tho regiment marcbod
in eleven hour'. Arrived at the Junction,
Ch>l. McDowell was at once ordered to take
command of the post and to detail oigbly*fivo
of hts tired m«n as a pickot guard, which ho
did, and then quartered his regiment In a field
upon the gra>». with half a blanket apiece and
the canopy of loo*von their only shelter. The
Colonel quartered m the midst of hi* men.
When they arrived in Washington,thoy wore
quartered at the Inauguration Hall, where
they now are For sotno days they ei{«er!en«
C4xi many hardships for want clothing, shoes
and equipments, but they are now well clothe*!
and except they have to carry their ammuni
tion in their breoebes pockets, f*r want of
cartridge boiea, aro well equijqHxi They
are quite well dnjiwi, and as fiuo a
looking mil •>( men as <an ho found
anywhere They will rnako excellent and
reliable soldiors. Col. McDowell ruakos a
vory excellent officer, and Is greatly respected
by his regiment Tho OAample of military
discipline all around them makes men good
soldier*. Col. McDowell gives bis ontlro at
tention to hts command, and is devoted t>> his
men. Tho men are all in good health and
eager for service. We went to tho camp of
tho regiment after night, but the soldiers on
guard were wide awake and wu could not ob
tain admission Col. McDowell's friends in
Pittsburgh and Allegheny, may rest amured
; that the Fifth Regiment with Col McDowell
at its head will give a good account of lUalf at
ail times and under ail circumstances
TUI KORCEN IN VIRGINIA
The government evidently diK* not think
that the rebel forces have given up their idea of
an attack upon Washington. Thu we judge
from tho fact, that all the points leading to It
are being strongly invested and guardod, aDd
that there is no longer any doubt of ibe pres-
a very large force in Virginia Oa
Wednesday night wo rodo from Washington
to Baltimore with a gentleman from tboß>uth,
who had that day arrivod from Cb*rlaalofi>
having passed through Norfolk and Richmond.
He was apparently a man of judgment and
good sense, who deprecated this war,hut strong
in his Southern feeling His conversation was
interesting to us, and may provo so lo our
readers.
From what bo taw with bis own oyat, be
twoen Charleston and Washington, be thinks
\ there are at toast one hundred thousand men
in arms. Thoy are not all regular volunteers,
but men of every clast, young and grey beaded
are armed, drilled, and prepared to light Ue
lays, and he was over sixty years o! ago, that
1 he nover saw such unorgy and determination
1 displayed In bis life. These men are m real
1 earnest —make no braggadocia of what they
will do—-but expect an invasion from tho
North, and are determined to be prepared for
* it- Ue says that in Virginia there are at least
1 fifty thousand soldiers, all well armed and woll
1 equipped,and most of them uniformed in coarse
but serviceable clothing. Our informant states
that tbe South is woll provisioned. Large
crops of early vegetables are in the market,
very cheap, which were raised to be sent to
Washington, Baltimore or Now York, but
now furnish a surplus at home, as they connot
bo Honl itlscwhnro lie says that from Rich*
mond to within ntn» mile* of Alexandria,
troojm were nncauijMxl all along the railroad in
tents and in shanties. While our informant
was at Norfolk, a body of four or five hundred
Cherokeo Indians came in and offered their
servloes to the Southern Confederacy. They
wanted tp fight, but know nothing and oared
nothing about the questions at issuo. Our
Southern friend refused to tell as tbe price of
meat, although he insisted thore was plenty of
it, and positively dociinod to tell us where
abouts General Beauregard and Jeff Davis were
at the preseDVtinie.
Our friend who was in business in Charleston;
we should judge a grocer or liquor dealer, from
some remarks be made, appeared to be a gen
tleman and a man of truth. Ue saw tbe
storming of Bumpier, and gave us a graphic
description of it. Ue said the idea pro*
sen ted to hie mind, was a big man .
fighting two others. Anderson would lire '
fifteen or twenty guns into Port Moultiie,and
then when the hot shot from the floating battery
became troublesome, he would move his men
across the • Pori, and lire away at that awhile.
He- went to the Port afte* the flag was *
ered the next morning mod says the men word -
th^ 1 blackest, smokiest looking individuals he
leTer flaw. He took them a gallon of whiskey
Which in his opinion/.and we 'hayeno doubt |
Ue was oorrect, ,J did thejn good.! ,I Se wa» i ,ln '
fjovt Moultrie the day alter thehombardnibnt;' ;
fovpositive from nis ownexamination aB& r
; i " /jAA k
■ • --.i:, yi.it ~
•*, * y J *sr ■* '*
observation, that nothing was killed except a
fine horse in one of the stables. He paid a
visit to the Floating Battery, and counted
fourteen ball holes in says it
feetjy amazing that no one on it was killed.
£‘‘* 1 TB&VXWB IN WASHINGTON.
It wa» known at Washington that there
were eight thousand troops at Harper’s Ferry
and more constantly pouring in. The gentle
man whoru we have already alluded to says
that the Virginia forces expect an attack both
at Harper’s Ferry and Norfolk.
The people of Washington seem to think
that the city would yot be attacked, but the
preparations of the government have given
them confidence.
Southern people come across from the Vir
ginia side without molestation, but few cross
the Potomac from the Northern side. The
bridge is guarded, a battery of rified cannon
in the Navy Yard points ominously toward
Alexandria, and the Powhattau lies in the
river opposite the town ready for any emer
gency.
It appears to be the opinion that the occu»
pnlion of points will be gradual and that
plenty of time will be taken for preparation so
that every position once occupied can be held.
Ordnance stores, shot, shall and ammunition
of all descriptions are being shipped from
Washington to points where needed.
The designs of the government are kept a
profound secret, and its onorgy and power are
seen from the effects produced.
The idea that there is “going to bo no fight
ing" is not entertained in Washington city.
Too much Is known of the temper of the
.South, and the necessity of action North, to
permit such a thing to be thought of. Tho
lighting will come. It may be a oouple of
months before any great battle will be fought,
but the fighting will come.
There is no child’s play about all this prepa
ration. it costs now probably a million of
dollars a day. It's a big thing. It has two
big soctiont of the country arrayed against
each other, it has big men on both sides.—
Like olhor big thinga, it moves slow. One
man is not much when you got to Washing
ton. One .Stale is not much. Hut the people
>f the United States bavo a government to
maintain. They have placed it in the bands of
men who are determined to do it. They have
a commander-ie*chiof whose cool head and
great military skill is equal to tho emergency,
and who is not afraid of taking the responsi
bility. Big, vast, as this military movement
is, it is well managed by tho Administration
at Washington, and when Gonorai Scott and
Secretary Cameron have got things ready the
Southern Confederacy will hear “big thun
der."
Gen. Scott is in excellent health and shows
no signs of ago. He was at Mrs. Seward's re
ception on Wednesday night, where he was the
observed of all observers, and conversed upon
the topics of tho evening as blithely as though
the lute of the nation was not resting in his
hand*
Thwro are many strangers in Washington,
but few are apparently office-seekers. Their
vocation is guiio ninco war has occupied the
attention o! the Administration. Everybody
c >inta) in with a carpet bag There are no
trunk*—baggage is light. You *<*i no wo.
men neither on the *lrmU iiur at llu* boU'lu. -
At Willard’s, where there worn probably a
thousand guusU, we av but a single woman
At Willard s we saw Gen. William itobin
son, Jonas K. McCiintock, Esq., J. ii. Jonas,
Ksq , and Major William Wade. Col Cham
bars McfCibben, of Philadelphia, lion. G.
Nelson . v imitb, S I) Karos, and tevnraj
other Ponnsylvanians wo saw in the city.
uii.iTi.bt m i-ekinrKKDktfT or uan.aoaiii
The government has appointed C“i. Tho*.
A. Boult. \ ice President of the Pennsylvania
Railroad C'otnpary to tho rank of Colonel tn
the militia of the District, and doteilod btm for
service as Military Superintendent of all the
Railroad Routes wb'ch the government
taken pocMSston or which It may lake poescs
ston of hereafter. This is a most important
position, and the Secretary of War has shown
his usual sagacity in pin. tug it in tho bands of
a moat com potent man.
A AJtnilAr officer will t>o placed; in military
cbarge of ihe Tinou* tolegrapb lino#, and il U
•aid thal Col. Sanford of I'biladeJphi*, a gen*
llecnan capitally (juailtied, will bo called to Lbo
position.
This loUor h ralbor long, but, w wo said at
•larting, tbit war U a big thing, and >U tro*
cueodoui effecli wilt bo fall by the wholo world
God tbloid lbo patriot men who must tight our
batUoa, and grant a gloriuua triumph U> the
Stan and Suipo*.
A of tho New York UeraUx
in Washington writes as foltowi:
No striking events have occurred in the
federal capital during the leal twenty-dour
hours. But, although the quietnoss of peace
prevails for tbe moment, there can be no
doubt that some grand advanoe movements
of troops will take plaoe before long from this
point. My information to this effect is posi
tive i>ot thoeo of your roaders that long to
bear of battles be patient; they will hear in
due season as tnuru clashing of arms as they
can possibly desiro.
1 am authorised to make tbe announcement
that on the 17th ult tho War Department is
sued an order directing tbe commander* of
Fort timitb, Arkansas, and Forts Cobb, Otb*
•on, and Washita, to evacuate thotr posts and
repair with their troops and the moveable
government properly to Fort Leavenworth.
Orders wero Imued at the same llrno authoris
ing the occupation of the tame posts by tbe ;
regiment of Arkansas volunteers called out by
tbe Urst proclamation of the President. This
explains the abandonment of Port Smith by
Us federal garrison some time since.
Tho evacuation of tho four forts in question
should not be mißconstruod They were
erected and oooupied for tbe solo purpose of
protecting the whites and civilized Indians of
the border from the inroads of hostile aborig
ines—a protection which tbe developements of
the past provo them to bo no longer deserving
of. it is true the withdrawal of the United
States troops will doubtlessly encourage the
numorous secesoion sympathisers among tho
slaveholding tribes of the Indian lemlory;
but the possession of the forts will bo of no
earthly benefit to them in the first plaoe, and
in the second, tho fact that the federal govern
ment holds millions of dollars in trust for them,
rondors it altogether improbable that thoy will
try the folly of secession.
Tbe leading men of the (Jhorokees, Choc*
taws, and ChTckasaws lately visited tbe East
ern cities, and saw the earnestness and unan
imity of tho North in supporting the federal
authorities, and returned satisfied that to join
tho fortunes of the rebellious 3tatcs would in
volve the utter ruin of their tribes.
Purchase of Vessels by the Rebel States,
A Herald despatch from Washington has
tbe following:
U is understood that the rebel States have
made proffers of purchase for English and
other European vessels; but our government
have notified the diplomatic corps that no such
purchase will be respected, no matter what tho
jlag that covers them. Tho language used on
occasion was unequivocal and deoided.
It has always been notified to tho diplomatic
corps that if any commissioner or minister
from the rebel States be received by any
"European Power, that this government will
not hesitate an instant to break off all diplo
matic relations with said offending Power, and
not only recall tbe Minister of the United
'States bat dismiss from Washington the Min
ister of said Power.
It was remarked that the entire diplomatic
?body was present at the mftiiary soiree of the
Secreiiryof fcJthtb last night. General Scott,
who wai present, seemed in ; Excellent health,
and chktt&d with the taffies as if he no 1 -
rother&capatlon obfchnd.
■ : .yfy
NTRASOKRS Ik WASHINGTON
IMTTMiU IUJ li ER> IN WASHINGTON
Hostilities to Brglii Noon
FROM CAMP SCOTT.
Messrs Editors— lt is said that in the raid
made by the ruffians gj£?B&Ulmore on the Mas
sachusetts Regiment far Us passage through that
city that a yd|th, a mtfmber of one of the com
panies, having been funded sought refuge In
a house near by ; whfta asked why one of such
lender years fiad enlifed, he murmured as the
laat pulsation of his htffitrtm* closing his earth
ly career, “The stripes ” He, from
his earliest years, no fambt, had been taught to
venerate it. As star after star decked its azure
field it brought to his mind the rapid oxpan*
sion of his beloved land. But bow is it with
those of mature years who also have enlisted
for the same reason? They look on it as the
emblem, not only of our rapid expansioh ftq a
nation—but as their eyes fall on its ample folds
they Bee in them a continual resemblance of
trials and sufferings endured, blood and treas
ure freely poured out to form a government,
which is to solve the great problem of man’s
capaoily for solf.government, and to elevate
him. As this great object can only bo accom
plished by stern resistance to the reckless &U
tempt which is being made to partition the in
heritance which has been bequeathed, and to
guard and protect which, is our doty. To
day can be seen bore the man of hfiiuence who
has cast aside his personal inclinations? the
merchant has sacrificed his commercial pur
suit; the clerk who has laid down his pen, and
bade adieu to his counting room desk; the far
mer who bas left at home his younger sons or
brothers to till tho soil, and raise all that may
be essential to make ample provision for all,the
mechanic, artisan, laborer, all standing aide
by side as privates.
Founded as the form of our government, in
the affection* of the people, they have respon
ded nobly and choerfully to the call made on
them, and when this shall have been made
fully known to the people of the South, the
day of retribution will then have come, and
tho desperate clique then who have so long de
luded the peoplo, will eventually be driven
from the positions which they have occupied
by stealth, amid the execrations which will be
fully heaped on them. Those who are here
know that our peace,prosperity and happiness
as a people depend on the preservation of the
Union. “It must and shall bo preserved.”
To-day the first practical move since the arri
val of our troops here was made. About
twenty-five cars wore brought into requisition,
and before night the first regiment bad occu
pied them, and shortly after the thrill whistle
of tho locomotive was heard, and off they
started amid the wildest enthusiasm of men,
women and children who had congregated;
the cheers of the first could be beard for squares,
the second waved their handkerchiefs and
gave their approving smiles, whilst the juve
nile voices of the laat, could be beard saying
good bje. They are to be stationed between
the State line and within a few miles of Balti
more, along the line of the Western Central
Road to keep open the communication. Bo
fore their departure a grand military parade
of all tbo troops under the direction of Major
Gonorai Keirn, tot»k place. The outfits of the
men having been rushed rapidly during the
last few days from Hamburgh, no lime was
lost in thoir distribution, and to-day the sol
diers, carefully dressed, each ono seemed to
have taken especial pride in appearing attrac
tive, presented as fine an appearance as could
.possibly be desired, their muskets and rifles
Having been carefully burnished. The tight,
jaunty step of the skermishrtrs, the firm, heavy
step <«f the heavy infantry, the music of the
hands, the imposing array of numbers to
which many had heretofore been wholly un
accustomed, the heavy tramp of horses and
artillery, and horses used as substitutes which
accompany every field piece, the warlike ap
pearance of their riders, all combined to mako
the econo highly attractive, and which if it
i'oqM have boon witnessed by our people would
have boon to them imo of the greatest pride
and a eourco of pleasure; the former would
havo arisen from tbo creditable display mode
by our regiments, who received Ihocotnmend
&nl« notice of many of the citizens of this
place Thorn are many silly rumors here,
which may probably have reached you In re
gard W *>ur\w» regiments. 1 think 1 may
safety nay that their claims have been properly
coniMered, and that audr a disposition will
eventually tie made as will bd satisfactory to
all. The honor of all will continue untar
nished. Tho weather to day has boon pleasant,
and should it continue so, will do more to re
move the incubus which has boon weighing so
heavily on tho men and make them contented*
than every provision which can bo madd'f&r
them.
Tbo arrivals from your oily to-d*y ore
numerous, Ucnn. flersh, Dilxil), Montgo
mery and others. Among those who left nnd
who bu been with ui for n few d»yi, wu B.
C O Sproul, Khj., who curies with him the
likeness of one of the Messrs, of the Duqoetne
Greys, it is striking. Coi. Whitney end Son
end EJ. Myers peid os e dying visit. 8.
Canadian War Feeling.
Captain Kirk baa arrived in New York,
and intends taking part in the present
struggle, il bis services are required and
accepted. Tbe Quebec Morning “ Chron
icle'’ of Monday has the following:—
“OFf TO THE WARS.”
Captain William A. Kirk, formerly pay
master of the Sixteenth regiment, left tins
city a few days ago for the purpose of join
ing the United States Army, in which ye
understand he has secured a commission.—
Cupt Kirk is well known in thia city, in
which he resided for several years, lu 1855
lie left his regiment, then quartered here,
and shortly afterwards established the Mil
itary Qaaette, a weekly sheet, the publica
tion of which ceased in 1858. He lias
since that time been conneoted with other
Quebec Journals. The “Globe says some
of our young men of Galt have gone to fight
Jefferson Davis and his friends.
Capture of an Internal Machine.
A special dispatch to tho Chronicle of yes
terday, from Philadelphia, says:
An immense sensation has been created here
by the capture of an Infernal machine In the
Delaware river. It lain the shape of a sub
marine boat, and could bo used to blow up
ships. Tho supposition is that it was built
bore for tho Secessionists. The inventor has
not been found, but two men, wbo were on
board, were captured.
Camp J actaott Aflalr.
A St. Louis despatch states that after an ex.
ami nation of many witnesses, the Coroners'
Jury returnod tho following,verdict ip tbeCamp
Jackson casoi—“That the several victims of
Ihe'eventi which took place at Camp Jackson
on tho 10th of Mvy, came to their deaths from
gun-shot wounds Inflicted by musket halls dis
charged by certain United States volunteers
under the command of Uaheral N. Lyon, Col
onel P. P. Blair, JH.. Bounatoln ehd others.'
Tho exmination of witnesses relative! to tbe
Walnut stroet tragedy on Saturday evening
in not yet Unißhca.
Thk Border State Convention, which was
called by Virginia, will meet at Frankfort,
Ky., on Monday next, the 20th inst. The
OJd Dominion, since the call was made, hav
ing become the property of Jeff. Drvia, will,
not bo represented. It H'probabliy however,
that Kentucky, Missouri, Maryland and Del
eware will send delegates. Hbn. John J.
Crittenden is mentioned as likely to be the
president
The consignees of thesteamship Great East
ern state that that vessel "will positively ,saU
for Liverpool on the 26th inst She will be
on exhibition a few days. The accommoda
tions for passengers possessed by this ship (s'
said to transcend those of any other vessel
afloat and numerous passengers are air bad y
booked for the outward voyage.
Patents,
A special despatch from Washington says
that the Patent and Pension offices will con,
sider applications for patents and pensions only
where the applicant makes oath of allegiance
to the United States.
Bra DSTuvra and provisions in Savannah are
pretty well np in price. Plour is selling for
*lO a barrel, com, *1,20 phr bdsheljbacon,
16 cents per pound. in market. !; -
Six additional ragemantq ate to'go Into
.camp in Mai tie, to await a from,
the government.
y V-aaioT r-i. ~ vs - V •,.« ( sataaX«4 i:
i .ij r -
..l.- joj-l - J „
,v*;- -
Over five hundred of the.Oon federate troops
left Richmond on
Railroad, for secret
Dispatch says they lowed ‘‘c3pawjfj|>l wew>
ing up the w ortharneajpn thsi proper tidal of
five to be 4alo|j|htng|||l.
5; MAHHXBP:;
—On Ttradiv, tWtMtWpt.^j^SyqS^^*’ B *'
rant, iS^B,^ttendcrm-®eii<rM fH3 M.
LOUISA, daughter dß&oobQny, of Bewiokteyville.
—At the residence o( tbe bride's mother In George
town, D. CL on the 14th insL, WM. M. WILLIAMS, of
Pittsburgh, te MISR SLLSNMrPB¥Br
Sew
PITTSBURGH THEATRE.
Loan ianJtotafli.aU.XU’WM: 'HENDERSON
T*s»aif*w r —A. R. LARf}.
PnoSteAMDiaicai.—PriTateßoxee,ss,oo;Btaglelßest
IS *s
eantsyColonul Bbttw, Medina; Gallery. 15 cents. •
Last appearance here o£ .
ADA ISAACS JIKSKKN,
DUMB Glßt
JACK SHEPPARD.
Second appearance here of the AMERICAN BLONDIN.
THIS SATURDAY EVENING, MAY 18th, 1861,
DUMB GIRL.
Dance
alter which tbe
SINGING COBBLER.
EOPK ASCENSION FROM STAGE TO GALLERY
To conclude with
JACK SHEPPARD.
Bloeskln.
Jonathan.
Sundries.—
lOC hblfl **B’' Coffee Sugar,
to « - “
10 * standard crushed sugar,
10 u coarse pulverised **
200 boxes layer raisins,
&Q “ bunch “
100 hf boxes *• “
lOOqr « « *»
100 “ Valencia “
100 “ Turkishlpranea,
10 casks ** “
26 do New currants,
•JO “frail" Dales,
600 drums Fresh Flge,
■. oo boxes Na 1 Herring,
100 do Scaled do
10 do Burlington do
A do Shelled Almonds,
10 eases Italian Vermlcella,
10 do Maccpjronu
6 do Sicily Liquorice,
10 Baskets Olive Oil tn quarts and pints,
6 cases Sardines to
26 boxes No. 1 white rook candy,
20 ** Yellow do do
10 ** Red do do
2000 Fresh Ooc.'ft Nuts, in stare, and landtag.
And far a.te by REYMER A BROTHERS,
uiTiS lkg and Igg-Wood at
BY STATE AUTHORITY.
2ETNA INSURANCR CO
OP BAHTFOBD.
Xooofporaied in 1819—Charter Perpetual.
Cash Capital and Assets, Jan. 1, f B2
Losses adjusted and pafd> over..-...- 13,000,000
PFOPEBTY INSURED AGAINST
Danger by fire, or the Penis of Inland
Uon, at as liberal rates and rules as solvency ah£ lair
roflt will permit, , tj
A. A. CARRIER A BRO., Agents,
W. H- EDIE, Surveyor.
mylB:tm No. 63 Fourth PlRaburyb^Pa.
For fit Louis ana /St. I*auy
THE STEAMER* FLUHENCiL CAPT.
D Z. BRfCKELL* Will lesVe for uo above and all
intermediate ports, 1 bn THURSDAY,Sffiost' ''
; Jfbr freight or paesagß apply onboard*or lo -
mvfiUd J. B.;LIVIXQgiON^CO.
NGTICE— Notice ia herobysneo that the
, partnerMbiplalely suM*dlng Wtwoco JOHN L.
DAWES ftpd JOBJI F.. OhuLEY/jmder the firm of
Oufiey hasthis day been damlvad;
mylSte JOfiM R .CLUL&Y*
Q.OOD Boms, SHOES AND GAiTERS,
CaEAP, CHEAP, CHEAP.
CALL AT NO. 98 MARKET STREET,
and buy a pair at
JOS. H. BORLAND’S,
Cheap Cash Store*
myld 98 Market street, second 4oor om Wifi h*
OFF THEY GO AT $250 EACH—
Four two story Brick Dwelling Honsea, Noe. 25,27,
29 end 81, Dviquesne street, each containing four rofane.
and finUhed attic* For sale by
mytt & CUTHBRBT A SON.
JUST SU.—s2so for a Two story Brick
Dwelling House'6f ffior rooms and .finished attic.
No. 25 Doqoesne street. Forsale hjL' * . -
. & CtTEHBERT ABON,
mylB 61 Market street;
- HCB.B. H ▲ V i
HOLIiAJVD BITTERS.
mr abid; racsi shi "
Choicest and most grateful Tonics and Carminatives
in the Vegetable Kingdom. Universally approved as
a Family Remedy for
lIOI6ESTIOI, SOU* STOBICH,
COUO, HSABT-BUUIi
HEADACHE, * ALL DYBFmiC COHPIi
TErtWeek and Natrons should try fL
B*wim or Imosmo* I But one also of the genuine*
hall pint bottles.) Pnoe One Dollar. Dose, a tea*'
poonrai, f
BEHJAMXK PA.QE, Jr. & Co.
SOLS PBOPKOETOBB.
Bold by DrojgimU gaaually. HtUburgb, Pena’*
tt. H. BtILGBR,
majtu*actum* or
EVERY OBBCRIPTIOM OP
F a R N I.T U R E
No. 4» SmltbHetd street,:
ful*lTs7®sPo‘s?m snt of
PUttbuzfc Mmltetiwd FaraUare,
Oonstaurtto Mr band whieh ve vfll eeD at the lovaaf
prions ter uASB. - myiedy
W BOS NETS—
NEW BONNETS,
NEW BONNETS,
NEW HATS,
NEW HATS,
NEW HATS,
SEW RIBBONS,
NEW RIBCONS,
NEW RIBBONS,
ROWERS AND RUCHES,
PLOW ERS AND RUCHES,
PLOW ERS AND RUCHR&
NEW TRIMMINGS,
NEW TRIM KINGS,
NSW TRIMMINGS^
New Dress Buttons,
New Dress Buttons,
New Dress Buttons,
Nsw Skirts,
Union Cockades,
Union Cockades,
Union Cockades.
UREY MERINO UNDERSHIRTS AND DRAWERS
st much less than the regular price.
CHARLES GIPNEB,
W Market Street.
NEW GOODS.:
W. A D. HIIGUB’.
CORNER MARKETS FIFTH STREETS.
BUMMER GOODS,
WHICH THEY. OFFHtt VBRY CHEAP
Atnong their assortment will be foetid
Beautiful Lawns, ,
Organdy** Berages,
i
Grey Mozambique*,
Brawn Mozambique*,
. Duster Cloths, ; ~
*4 AND *4 P«NOT SSOUS POE >
CIRCULARS .
sits 4nd
DUBTFBS AftD DIZSV*Bi
..2 a Hi .. :■
■ " ■”-■ •*■*-••. " • •• .* u \,
• T V*.,
V.*:>*•* ..V
.Mad’lle Marie,
.....H. Lewis.
Mr. dtetson.
New fikirta,
Uoioe Neok Ties,
Union Neok Ties,
Hare fust received their J
Cape Ore** Goode,
Blue Mozambique*.
Greed Mozambique*,
, r .jj. t vj-ys&af
;‘j ' ' ■‘d r ‘ #%s>■'
■• ' - * ~\,p: , c. ":?4'¥4|a-i
y* "^r^C
K- •-
•• • -- y.*v-^ r
Irs» THE AMERICAN WATCH of
lk^Waltham, beg to all (he attentienof the
public to the following emphatic recomnwndattowef
Waltham Watches, by the leading practical Watch*
.makers and Jewellers throughout the United otatee.
The entire signatures are quite too long for public**
tion in one advertisement , but the name* presented
will be recognised by those acquain ed with the Trade
aa being in the h ; ghest degree respectable and IlllHb
UaL At their establishments may be found the genu*
me Watches of the Company's manufacture! in great
variety
Signature* £om many ciUeaand towpa not folly rep
resented in.this list will appearlna&ftir*advertise
meat. ... .
VO r THE rUBLIC.
Themqlerslglied
inWatchoti, hating bought and aoOL inmmwitchea
for a nurobet-ofjwm plat, and hating dt» t in al
kinds of foreign) .Watoheifforataift if linger period of
beglo stalefthatihiy hate fletar dad! Id WMchta
Wkjoh, B 9 a class, or in inditldaal:instano6e,ha®Abaen
moroMUefactoryto theo»elte9 oretu*oliier»JVhcthar
in reapeot of durability, beautyof flmahi 'rnalbematl
ealiy correct pruportiona, aooiiratbcompoTiiStiftn and
adjUHtmenh or of flur fhoe-leepiag '.raulU - thin those
uunolactured by the Waltham Company.
N. E. CRITTENDEN, • •OetelandT ' • : ' Ohio.
WM. BLYNN, Columbus,
JAMES J.ROSS, Zaaesiille,
U. JENKINS 1 CO., Cinoinnatti,
BEGGB * SMITH, *
WM. WIL80N : M’GRBW, “
DUHME A CO. .
C. OSKAMP, “ :
C. PLATT, . Delaware, .
KING a BROTHER, Warren,
J.T.AE.M. EDWARDS, Chicago.
P. J. ALEXANDER, LaSalle,
JOHN H. MORSE, Peoria,
A. HEPPLER,
W. H. RICHMOND,
H. D. KAYS,
A. & GILLETT,
S. D. ULLESON. Decatat,
J. B. BURRAN, Springfield,
J. W. BROWN, Quinoy,
E. B. TOBIN, “
BASSE A HUABMAN, “
A, F. BOYNTON, Galena,
WM. M. MAYO, Jacksonville,
li. NORTH EY, Cherry Grove,
A, W. FORD, Freeport,
WM. SCHKBZER, Pern, *
J. M. FOX, Canton, “
WILLARD a HAWLEY; Sjraouse,, N.Y.
N. HAIGHT, Newburgh, ~
HAD. ROSENBERG, * . Bochcaier,,, ■ .*■
C. A-BUBBACO,
E. S. ETTENHEiMER A CO,
WM. 8. TAYLOR,
W. W. HANNAH,
U, R. 4 H. C. CARQENTBB,
HOSKINS 4 EVANS,
HAIGHT A LEECH,
JAMES HYDE,
JOHN H. IVES,
WILLIAMS A CO,
J. N. BENNETT,
A. 8. STORMS, 1
WM. & MORGAN,
HENDERSON BBC’S,
J. A. CLARK.* Batavia,. .
BLOOD A PUTNAM, Amatortaro, "
JENNINGS BROS, . Saratoga, “
JOHN J. JERKINS, Albany,
W. h; WII4-UMB,
A. WARDEN, Qoaheu, “
L. O. DUNNING, Penn-Yag, “
CHAR a WILLARD;' CatafciT, “
BINGHAM, lodianapUa, Ind.
CHAR G-. HRKNCH,
J. McJjENE, . “ . “. .
' 0, A. DICKENSON, Richmond, ■ ,
G. H.BASOOMACO, . Terra Haute, “
J. M. STANS IL. Bullitan,.
ADORPH MYERS, Plymouth, ,>■ .
THEO. F. PICKERING, Kalamazpo, . Mich.
GEO. DOTY, DetrcH,, , ' F
M. a SMITH,
A. B. VAN COTT, Milwaukee, Wie.
JOHN ELKINS; : Racine, . *
H. N. SHERMAN, BelO% . -
B. C. SPAULDING, Janaatilie,. “ ,
W. A, GILES Prairie du Chien," ~
REINKMAN A MKYRAN, Pittsburgh, „ .
SAM’L BROWN, Nbrriatowu,.... ..
W. T. KOPLLN, “ s
GKO. W. STEIN, Easton, . i.T
GEO. B- TITUS, "...
HEfiKMAN A VOHE, “" ' ,V ;
GEO. STEIN: Allentown, ,
E. J. LASCRLLF, Wcstoheatar,, , '
BAML GASMAN, >, Williamsport, ' “
JOSEPH LADOMUS, Chests*
J. J. BLAIB, Lebanon. , “ .
QEO, W. McCALLA, Harrisburg. < • "
FRANCIS d POLeACK, Tort, .
G- M, ZABN, Istaeaater,,
F. P. HELLAS, , ’ « .'
S. AUGHIriHAUGH, Cbamberaburg, *
T. HOFFMAN, Greene burg, , "...
J. a HANNA, ' Newcastle, “
C. T. ROBERTS, - Ebenaburg, " «
J, 0. DOLON, Mauoh Oha&k . “ .
OHAS. t, PraHSH AabHiuV ■ , •„ ,
B. Indiana, ...".j
ML. PETERSON, Bqjinhub . .<
DAVUL Patterson, .Rj'i
t?. T. BA£a' vNfiWke .
‘ ENOCH F. BlLli, ~ JJordenton, ,-' ; W
• 8,. JAMES,. Treatan, 1 .
8. T. tiambertaad.. .. .
CABSONUHIANNON, Pulaski,- H T«a».;'
THOS. GOWDEY, Nashville, t“. r
AVF.PYEE, SprtngMcL V "
SIMPSON. A PRICE, CtarkanHb; .
V, Saraanalv ‘..---a*’-.
J. A A. GARDNER, SALm£ Mol:
W, a DEFRIEZ, n*
MAUBICE A HENEY, -» d Jfy
JEHU SYLVESTER, a mt?,if-
J. T. BOOTT A 00. . Wbeding, Vdii .
Th& HUMPHREYS, Biohmomi, fgb
8 ’ Ttaaton,.. ../wfe
ALBERT PITTS, “ '• V' « r - t ~
u ,5»
ximnS?B?Slu Gloueeater, -»•!,
JESBBT SHIxH) , u
-T. M. LAHB» • *• vSSwtorl ' ’ - A
*
JUSVi JOBMgfONa «
WAREKN, Waltham,
C. TOGO, ■ ' » a
AMOSHANBORN, Lowell,
W.-Mfiofflfc KtbSaS
.JOHN jtaooiT, laisrSuYV «■
L. Di ANTHONY a CO. H r
PELBp ARNOLD, ; E. GWMiwSbi■ "
THOMAS BTEEL A CO. Hartfdrd, rr,. Oou..
HEMINGWAYASTEVEIjS, « ",
WM. BOGGEBS fcSON, « 1
J-J. MUNSON, , i New HAvem, " “
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GEOBGK BROWN, <■
E.S. HUCrFINTON A CO. Deabury, ? '
K. A. WOODFORD, „
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Throughout the Union, the AmmtoanWatOh Oomaanv ~
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Utica, “
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Troy, 4i
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Auburn, *■
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