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J 1 „ - r *' J k h A 'f r ,4 . *• V ' it.*- '-’ -V] . «■:. ;-" "*‘ • -'- N ' * -v* a v ; c>^ : :T' ■ •»■ ■■ • , •. ,’ ; •....v«r** \t. . ~■<- ■> • •' ~ . .' :.~ ,ot yet evacuated) a collision must ensue, and coercion, in defiance of the recommendations of the Border States, and of the almost universal wishes of the people of the North will be attempted if Mr. Lincoln does inaugurate a civil wai it will be against every dictate of reason, human ity, statesmanship, and in contempt of the known wish of every conservative man in the nation. THE SOUTHER!* CONFEDERACY' Mississippi and Texas have adopted the Constitution ot the Southern Confederacy framed at Montgomery by a convention of the seceded States. Five of the seven have now ratified that instrument, all since March 13th. Two States, South Carolina and Florida, are yet to adopt the new constitution. There is little need of conjecture as to the part they will take in ratifying and endors ing the action of their brethren. The < on vention of South Carolina is now in session, and that of Florida meets in a few days, and in a week or two, therefore, the final action of the Confederacy will be perfected in regard to this important matter. That was a good point made by Mr. Ste phens in his Bpeech at Savannah, the other day, when speaking of the policy of the republican party toward the secession movement. “While it Is a fixed principle with them,” bo said, “never to allow the increase of a foot of 6lave territory, they seem to be equally determined not to part with an inch “of the accursed soil ” Notwithstanding their clamor against the in stitution, they seem to be equally opposed to getting more, or letting go what they have gut. They were ready to fight on tho annexation of Texas, and are equally ready to tight now on her secession. Why is this? How can Ihiß strange paradox be accounted for " There seems to be but one rational solution, and that is, notwithstanding their professions of hu manity, they are disinclined to give up the benefits they derive from slave labor.” Collecting the Revenues, Orders have been made out by the Treasury department and forwarded to the principal cities on the Mississippi and Ohio rivers, in structing the surveyors of those ports to ap praise all foreign imported goods which may arrive there without the duty having been previously collected on them. Under present regulations the goods will remain in the cus» tom houses. These orders are said in some quarters to have the effect of making those places ports of entry without any special law of Congress. The Canaon for Fort Monroe, The order for the removal of cannon from Bellona arsenal, Virginia, to Fort Monroe has been countermanded, not, however, before the Virginia Legislature had passed a resolution authorizing the governor to seize them and to pay the contractor from the state treasury the amount due him from this government. The latest dates from the city of Mexico are to The condition of things throughout the republic was as wretched as possible. The roads a-warm with banditti, and no traveller is safe. Foreigners are especially . obnoxious, and assassinations of numbers of *1 them In all parts of the republic were of daily ooQurrence. ' ' V d . ft . ‘ fc .. - ■ S-'I ,' * * 4 ’”’ ,* Harrisburg, March 30, 1801. The bill relating to the change of appoint ing I rupee tors of the Penitentiary Eaßt and ■West was called up on Ihe motion of Doctor a APRIL 3. leltzer, of Philadelphia, an ultra party man, A was found to be recommitted to the Judi- ciary on the motion made a few dAys ago by Mr. Armstrong at the instance of a gentleman connected with tho prison East. A motion was then made to discharge the committee from the further consideration of the same, of this the yeas and nays were called, r feulting, yeas 38, nays 30; (agreed to.) The b II being under eorisiderotion elicited considerable de bate. Mr Williams advocating the measure with considerable force and vigor, to which he was replied to by Mr. Armstrong in a:i elo quent defence of the court. But admitting that the elective Judiciary was a failure; on this Mr. Williams had him, for this gentle man then proceeded to show that the people had lost confidence in tho court and give • oral instances. This will be met by both Mr. Armstrong and liandall, who spoke with effective deference to the ability and integrity of some of the Judges. Tho debate* between Williams and Armstrong was rather spicy and interesting. The Mouse adjourned, being Saturday, members docid-d to visit tluir homes in the cit): whor.il comes up again 1 will bo more explicit and give ) ou tee remarks of the different tpeakers. i was somewhat ast-.-nitbe 1 to tind the I’ost taking grounds against the bill which would keep the county clear of the* cm rm )us expens now visited on them in what d-. e? not concern Mexico, HAKRISBUIU. LETTER them. But ns a well known Esquire at one time begged he-.ve i . differ w ith tin* t-p...i> ns of tho Supp-me Court. I hope I may bo almwe-.l t" differ with th" 1 know w.-li that Uie country j>p!o desire the reform contemplated by tho bill, which 1 take issue with the uistin gu’shed gentlemen who oppose the same, and allow irm to say that no man outside of the cities (and very many in the cities) w ; ll be found to raise their voice against this much sought for act It will bo aim -st a wb-desab clearance from the f-this that imw » xi»t, to crush the farmers arid others who live out in the country. Out the country cb-ar of all *-r,. Ur gling alliances which now drag du-wn tin people to support thv eo who have iioih-ng to do with the masses The considers th- 1 fees too large. This is an hon«at admissi.-n showing conclusively that this reform is caked for by every well wisher of our linanrc* As relates to the responsibility resting on the Sheriff of keeping prisoner?—will the /Wo r anv other paper or pers-»n inform iuu when or where such officer was hf id i r made respon sible for tho escape of a fop v ;ct Tho like ha? not been known u:id*-r Cowan. Truvi.i-*, Wea ver, B-tterson, and others Fellow.-, have made good their escape, and those officer? were never held responsible for such, therefore it l? a mere humbug to talk in ihut strain, and it will mu. answer to tell me, who knows the county since 18l!7. Under the present system poor persons are driven to jail to satisfy the hungry cravirgß «>f unprincipled officers. 1 known the fact that often times vagrants are taken from th" jail and sent to the City Farm, and this is the proper place for ail such li lb<-y were prep 1 erlv cared for, it wjuid tak- them from vice and out of temptation. The work-house named would no doubt be valuable, but inasmuch a> wo an* r.ut provided with one. I am clearly of the opinion that lie bill on tho tiles wiuld, in the abf-r.co < f to-* work-huus r -, be a goud . no Tn:> moKsure of relief aud humanity would be a t s-ml riot only to the taxable?, but the p.-T unf. r.c cates that corno under tho • thumb screw process. Senator ('"Wsn and honest dd.n pass* i homeward? Too .atior ti-mar: ta r-.'t ir. good health, no doubt hit ;abor s in living bi> par.v has been too severe a U.-k for tb - s groat champion of society M" ('-.war. rrmark.-d that it was unprecedented tr ecr-wJ' of l.uuu r\ applicants who hover round the “White House,” eager and anxious to dll some c, but they find it impoksibie to displace I) m • crali (if they are tueh.j at this place et the game. It i* much more e&sv for the Adm f - = tratum to withdraw the military from hb ri Sumpter, than disturb tho h. rriuts to make room for the buzzards. Tho Governor is somewhat displeased at thr recent comment? of tho pnj»ers. as regards h> conduct The Dispatch takes a fling at him which disturbs the delicate geniaotv of A G. C. Notv. in* the Km; -n disagree with its correspondent in regard to the fact that reform is necessary *n regard to the committal of vagrants, dtunkurdi* and uisoi .h-rly p'Mu. t- ?h*‘ cn\n*\ u: It is n<>t the pin*** f"r them and Inn no »r commodationa where they can be compelled to work, ap the law undoubtedly designed they should. Hut a workhouse is what we want. The city l’oor Karin is no place for the idle, vicious and disorderly, and the ex pense of keeping them theie would l-e greater to the tax payers than the present system, bad as it undoubtedly is. It ip re pugnant to every idea of public charity, that the disorderly prostitutes of our city, and the still more disorderly vagabonds, who hang al>out their bagnios, should bo made the associates of the honest and un fortunate poor, many of whom, are aged and infirm, and not a few of whom, are orphan children, with characters to form.—- The sentiment of this community would never endorse Lho turning of our Poor Houses into Prisons anti Houses of Corret tiou, even if it could be done without a pos itive increase of the burthen of taxation. The experience of other cities, has shown that the Work House is the cheapest ami most effectual method of disposing of the human excresoences wbiehvice burthens the community. The fact that we have no Work House, is no argument at all. We should have one—should have had long ago. The first expense may be considerable, but the satiny from such an institution would compensate this ten times over. In regard to giving the County Commis sioners a portion of the power in tin* jail, we have only to say that the universal opinion of this community is, that tin* ( om- missioncrs h:ivt- ; <> mi.r', / are jnol bound in butheient reHpom-ib'.Mv for the power which they have. "tie o, the chief reforms which is demanded, is to tuf r away jiovct front the Commissioners and to place checks in the way of their ex penditure of the public money aal,'at-um. lit Regard to the responsibility of the Shentl for the safe keeping of the prisoners in jail, we have only to say, the laws make him so responsible. The fact that the law haß not been heretofore enforced, is no argu ment. There it stands upon the statute hook. We have pronounced this proposed re form bill crude and ill digested. It is so, because it is manifestly drawn upon a theory that we have two separate and antagonistic communities here who are endeavoring to shift the burthens of taxation upon each other. The country people are made to be lieve that they are taxed to help support the vices, follies, errors and luxuries, of the city people, when the (act is, that the cities pay more than two-thirds of the whole taxes of the country. The bill is a scheme to throw a still greater burthen upon the citie.-. although they now pay the lion’s share u! the taxes. The bill is also crude and im perfect, in that it makes no provisions for taking care of the VHgranta and dison hu ly -persons when sent to the I’oor i-airn. it this scheme were to go into elieot, the c;U would have to send especial steaml-oat to the Poor Farm every morning, to convey the prisoners, or else they would be discharged and riot would run wild upon our streets.— When sent, there would be no means ol confining them, and it would take a regi ment of soldiers to keep the “ disorderlies” at the Poor Farm for a single day. Let our correspondent advocate a Work House as a relief to the jail, and he will find in the end, that he has advocated the best interests of the community. a *^ •■4V ■•mn£.' ■%w - From a desire to controvert what I conceive, to be error, I have already, perbaps r Baid too much on this subject. There are two schools .which maintain a directly opposite doctrine, and what is worthy of notice, divided by the Bame geographical lines which separate them politically. South of “Mason and Dixon’s line,*' with some rare exceptions, it is main tained that ours is a union <•/ sovereign and independent States, furmed by agreement or compact, which, like any other partnership, may bo duruive ) at the pleasure of all or any of t>'e parties. Thb is the Southern doctrine as expressed in the IN n=t:Lut:on of the Confed* crat'd Slatei. In the North, on the contrary, the opposite c pinion is sustained by a great majority, and on lL ; s rpiestton I own that lam greatly in '.be minority on this side cf the line; but I do r:ut admit that I must necessarily fol low that i:u that account, it must bo in the erring. I admit that in subjects where natu ral sagacity insufficient, and within the scope iff general informatio-, the presumption is in favor cf the majority, but this is not the case where reasoning, research, and anxious study are required : and here, I think, as a general rule, the presumption is on the side of the minority. If this be a national, consolidated government, and nut a partnership of States, united for spccitis and limited purposes, not held together by compulsion or force, but by consent, then it ia the creation of an imagin ary sovereign called the Union, tbo States I which were the original parties being trans- I formed by legerdemain inti* more provinces or dependencies, and the source of power redding m the majority of the whole mass of the peo pie within the’ bounds of the Union, without regard to State lines i if it follows that O'-roion i- right, and sec ssiun treason and rebellion. If thU ware the case, then the framers of the Constitution wore extremely d)i»rt-.-'gbl<-d m not providing the means of huuln g »nd keeping the States together by f,and mpuSi.-n. In the Convention il wn< auemjted u* introduce a clause for this purpose, but it was rejected, and it was also attempted to insert oi.e declaring the rights o! any Stale u> s-i-edo, which was alio rejected, Pfi-au-'* aco-rdlng to my interpretation, it ww thought more prudent to let the compact-peak 1 r iu«dthan cr. Jang**r th»> formation id' the (\ d-r.u-v on :he very ruck f >'.' k« dal la-’.. It r. had ho-n «ckr..wl. dged od both gid»'?, h t ih** cor ti nuance • I tho 1 mod, or Cod fed •thi-v. • 1 **j : i*.l * •! '-n ih" v. ill of nl! and each u( ib» parties t<> toe compact, tboo who maintain tho contrary » I ttii-t «.-c!r;no wruld not have arr< tranllv and rtr.>n?..\e'y presumed on their pupp '-*‘l pjvv--r Irorn in** acetdont of greater material B‘rength, and those on tbe other side w.u'.d i ot have boon alarmed by tbe danger troui what they b-dievod to be the usurped arbitrary authority of a retkl«.« majority Tier.' would have bp'-ri more forbearance on tbi*inn side, and omluran.-e. even under pal pable wrongs, on the oth>-r. In the latter case, the 6tate>i l*-arii,g the approach of opprea pi .n, would have me remedy of peaceable ceeeabi -ir own hands; and tbe otber • know.c.g this, have practiced pelf -:rt, r i nly by refraining from actual r »ti-bnoTits, tut w<-u ! d have 1 :n■ n: "V-ry act or word calculated to Iw-NHtf ' r I ‘I-): I i? i] : ill .'i ! r i 1 * ¥.!:•• ha* til all studied *.h-- L a’-', rut;: of i>:.r UlAto £oV«*rn liM-r.t-. that -'ll' u:d havo b«-»n so gr.^mly tiiif. ao b*> i ! ■ (he relation f’. 'm AtiJ wo bavt* l-.i-i r.rnuf vg i r:• ir. rso* < i:!y auiOLir U , • ' ■: n It i* 1..- rt;f\ sr.t: re.j i u t- r: -l* ri \h>- crrft’.j:*' >/. iL-- Slat'-, L,i.rn»Kt; , :l ih i+lnlnitLi-'O v•*!.i ■ i.C’* i f auKin'i - ••: r.£ flux* . baa ru> a!. K>r Municipal i.'»n ,4tln . ll bn* : - ov u iLt* j>OWCr to j-s.- -■ t»y .»*?•,i.ke ft t>or< IbeSIAU. 4 n- i:. u«« tr< al ur-> it' Uie l o; .'n. with power l>' rj.nKu a:.-: ihom T>‘n lerina of per- f.--t * qurt 1 1 :v with the r'd partn-r*. It i« a vol untary of independent parto-.., a* a mercantile partnership, with the right of •acb partner to withdraw at pleasure, when its •iurat; is* f. =r an indefinite pori--d ht.d nd lor an-v riled nufnber of year? Mr Lincoln e> re i dos that it ib a partnership, and muaiiiw th;i: iVr t!.y iw u.ddc/iiw. It .» an os'.abhafied prin ciple in the laiv cf rartner>h : p, that if it be W'-h -lit n*'/ i I. m law, a dr;ljbkU f.rruxi. but even th.?> contract may to for »uthcion; An arc imont ha- b< on drawn from the use of the word*. ■ * perpelal union in the Con .-tituti >n. Hut tn«i«e w.-rda were used in the art;co.-a of eonfedorut:«-n. wlih h no ono has ever prrter.d-d, <• -muled an ind-sioluble uni' n, or an \ tldn 4 n. t-* than a league oI sov ereign States, ivko n ,• • tjf.tl'* n >*i the Southern (Jonfedoraey. “V\ i U.“ pc pic "t tho Con bderated S’al*% each acting in its sovereign and independent character, in order to form a permanent federal establish jus uce, insure dotiastu tranquility, and secure thu blessings of evil liberty to ourselves ana our posterity—invoking the favor and guidance of Almighty (Fd —do ordain and establish this I’onstitutb-h tor the Con federate Stales of America " Jf these worda had been used in tho preamble to the present Constitution of the United Slates, they would Have conformed to the history of the Union and the .true inten* turn of the parties. They wtuld have exclu ded the false inUrpreialmn of the words, the people of the United Slates, " assumed by high toned patriotism, wh-.-n there was no people of the Cm led States, arid when, in junnt oh fad, the act was done by th«- people of the. several Slates If tho words of the Cod* IVJ. rate Stat**.-, had been ut«od, WO should not havi- witnessed at this day, the melancholly ppe tacie of one half of the States drawn up in in .4iib* array the other half. Mu .‘ual respect and mutual forbearance, would -we restrained tho States from insulting and /&}• ading each other. We now witness the, spectacle of some of the States, claim di.g sovereignty and allegiance from other States, arid u.*iilg tlie words rebel and traitor, aft ’reelv as whou them e.-lonics were subjects of the British crown, and then every English man claimed allegiur.c ' lroru every American, a- s bis vassell N-uthmg cun tqual the absurdity ol this hunts arrogance. Deeplyas every Amer ican mustlament the downfall of our great po litical fabric, the philosophic statesman who reflects on tho subject, cannot fail to see that there were cause at work, not perceptible to the superficial glance. These causes lie in the very nature of our institutions; in the passions of human nature, and in our vast geographi cal extent and diversity of permanet interests. During its continuance, it has under Provi dence, conferred great blessings, and it has crushed out tho gems of many internal dis putes of vast magnitude. It has smoothed the way, if not for'reconstruction of a Confedera tion cf Statos, &t leapt for a league of empires, presenting a front to the rest of the world more powerful and imposingthan tboUormanie bodv, and embracing a much larger scope of common interests, with greater bomogenity of race, of languages, law and institutions. If we must be enemies for tho present, lot ua be enemies as if wo are to bo friends again. Tho wisdom and forbearance of Mr. Buchanan des-'rve <>ur thanks—his policy recently fol lowed up by Mr. Lincoln, from whatever mo* liw is entitled a*, least to our approbation. H. >M. BKACKKN KIDGK. Th k Tin rty-s«- or;J annual report of tho In ~,.t tr < ~r in.. N-.at'' T-'iiitmliurv for the East •l . ' , . :-i, d;-tnct of lVnn>\ivania, has been pub lieli.-d. UroM-fthe lacU prescrib'd, most inter ring 1° the public, is that the deficiency of support by labor ol the convicts for tho year ] *oii is $B,lOO bn. Tqk Senate of Virginia on Tuesday passed ads r--eharteripg many of the Bankp in the Stab', among them the Bank of Virginia, the Farmers' Hank, bDd the Exchange Bank. The Savannah He publican announces with gratification that the bankß of that city have taken five hundred thousand dollars of the loan' authorized by the Montgomery (Jongcfiaa* Furl The Pittsburgh Pos( OUR CONFEDERATION. v. • j.hj c:r, but in th l !.«•<'r.i'-f Maj; f tt« U«n>n : :.k iiitil it should : The County if wbn h cuu make and •) ib*' i»?r« con !■>•• v ■ " r I * ' “S, V H ' /At.- j '. * ;* W ,* " * HARRIBBU&G:LBTTER. HARRISBtfBG, April 1, 1861. This being the first of April, rentors here to move to their new habitations—the dey is disagreeable and unpleasant—the poor have to make the best of it, and will find their new homes rather cheerless and chilly. Those who live in comfort and at their ease, have but lit tle concern for those who have to struggle for a living, with a cold, and often times, heart- less people. It is to be hoped that the Republicans will keep good their promise, and bestow a farm on the Germans who have been doing all they could to sell their claims to what they never did nor never will possess from their new al lies, tbo black Republicans, who are ever pro fuse in promises, and that only. Men who will, on the false pledges of corrupt political adventurers, barter their birthright tor swamp lands, on the mere promise of demagogues, deserve to be cheated. This should teach our German (quandum) friends to etand by the Democracy, who carry out every pledge The Palmetto Flag —a neatly printed paper, bearing tbo above name, has been issued in Philadelphia. It is devoted to the maintain ance of correct principles in government, and is severe on the enemies of the country, < t- the Abolitionists, both foreign and domestic. If it pursues the course it indicates in the first number, it must gain in popularity, and have a large circulation all over the country. Let the flag wave in all its glory. ■ Senator Wade, of Ohio, was here en route for home, and, in conversation with several of his party friends, informed the member from your county that he (Wade) told the President if he was not careful Jeff. Davis would be down some of these days and take Washing ton, and make him (Lincoln) prisoner, with his whole Cabinet. There may be more truth ib&n fiction in this fame expression. Old Wade is for fight, but the Cabinet and the President are more prudent, and will not ri?k a battle with the Southern chivalry. Tbe speech of Hon. J. J. Crittenden before the Legislative Assembly of Kentucky, is a fine production, and what might have been ex >ected from the “old man eloquent-’’ The gal- ant ex*Senator can loom up above mere party and speak tbo sentiments of a true American heart, who loves the good old l nfbn. May it exist furever as Washington left jt. But in .his wish I am for the S.mth having ample justice in despite of the down casters, who would destroy our national existence to carry out tbeir infernal schemes of injustice to a large portion of our people, to cater to British intolerance. Col. Carr, of Clarion, has been here for a few days on business connected with the Al legheny Valley Railroad. This gentleman is universally liked, and would have procured the desired legislation for his road had he got here in good time, but it is now too late in the session to procure wbat is sought for. To be successful he should have been on hand and entered the ring when the other great rond ures were going through. But next session wiU do the work for him. A large petition has come on urging the passage of the bill, now on second reading, which was postponed on motion of Mr. Wil liams. Should this gentleman persist in his pervert course, in the cause of defeating what the people so universally approve? Why not try this for a year, at all events, and if it is found not to answer, it would not be difficult to repeal the same or have it amended. I am confident that it would answer the object, for not nine out of ten who are now committed would see the farm. Vagrants I contend are i not criminals; they commit no offence that should send them to a prison. Suppose there are a few more persons employed to take charge of such, would it rot be cheaper than drawing, and better than draining the county treasury of the large sum of n ore than sixteen thousand dollars for kef ping them m the jail for the benefit of officers onlj “ Let iho people who pay for this expenditure look the matter fair in tno face, and ask them selves why the objection is made. It only comes from certain citizens connected with the poor office, who fear tbny will h»vo some trouble, inasmuch as they now sit at ease, doling out from a quarter of a dollar to one dollar to ibo poor, who hang around the alleys. The Guardians can afford to pay a socreUry twelve hundred dollars per annmn. Ho should bo compelled to do something fur it, instead of swelling with his own importance on tho mis wry of tho poor. The country people have spoken out for this reform, and If they did not dnsiro it, why did they pronounce in its favor ? Even “ Tom” Williams himself, addressed the Convention, and not one note from hi# sonorous voice was beard in opposition ; but now teat be holds a scat here, ho turn? cm the very m*n who n< initialed birauNor the •• city c.’.qu*,’' and dees the bidding of tho fow, attbofx penso of the many. Mr. Williams, although he does own property in tho city and not in the country, should be above all petty tricks, as bo has a Bute reputation, and should not be bound to tho narrow limits of a city Vo gratify paltry self gain. He (Williams) informs me that he will in troduce a joint resolution to change tho elec | tion of tho Supreme Judges to appointments j by the (k>vernor, with tho advice and consent of the Senate This will Uke two sessions to carry out, and then to come before the people for their approval. This is the old way of doing. It is admitted hero that tho oiectivo judiciary is a failure, but that is fur the people to determine. We are restless and ambi tious, and ever ready to change. Gnforlu nalely there is but little stability in the Ame - ican people, which is the great cause of the present dissatisfaction that now prevails in this government of oars, at one time considered the very best that the ingenuity of man ever devised. The new* rumored herefrom Washington is that Mr. WilLiams will bo placed on the Bench, to take the place of Grier, in this Dis trict, and that the learned jurist, who has no equal in the country, will be sent into the Southern District, this will suit both gentle men, as Grier is a Democrat and will ho ac ceptable anywhere—when William*, from his peculiarly constructed notions of national policy will answer the North only, for if he was to go South, from bis Abolition Lincoln speech delivered daring the Presidential canvass, and published in tho Journal and in pamphlet form, would entitle him to a warm reception, with a new suit that would be unpleasant to the feelings, and would sit rather uncomforta ble, and tho ermine might smell of “tar," wbioh would be rather strong in the nostrils of the new dignitary. The Secretary of War is now at home on a visit to his family, li is said that he goes for fight. I do notcreditthis,although that gentle man is both a war officer and a paper general, yet he is prudently oareful not to get himsell into such a scrape, nor ye', the government. Capt. Craig called up a Senate bill, “an act to incorporate tho Brady's Bond Iron compa ny, ’’ the Captain got the rules suspended as a special favor, and passed this important bill. This favor is rarely conced* d to any and shows that tho amiable mumboi from Armstrong is popular. The member from Washington,called up his bill, relating to the settlement of ihoiu debtodness of that county for Railroad purpo ses. This bill was urged to its passage by the member from Washington, Mr. Happor. This gentleman stated that his people wore ami us to pay and have tho wbolo question adjusted to the satisfaction of all, and further remarked that they were desirous to bow to the mandate of the highest tribunal known to the country, and he folt it would be bettor to com promise than have to do worse. Thia is sen sible), and I am of tho opinion thatAUegheny will nave lo resort to the same for Bclf-protec tion, foT there is no relief in any other way and H is all stuff to think that the commissioners can remain in jail to satisfy tho cupidity of one man who feels himself personally aggrieved. A motion was made by Mr. Williams to postpone the bill for the present as it was a new feature in legislation, and on this Mr. W, made a short speech to which Doctor Anderson from Washington re plied at some length in rather a sensible speech in favor of the passage of tho bill. The people of that county ae6ire the act to cut themeolvea clear of the railroad bonds for the future. Mr. Armstrong i* speaking as the mail closes. IRONSIDES. The Sail Domingo Movement- M. do Tassara, tho Spanish Minister, does not credit the news brought from Havana that San Domingo is about to pass under the Pro* toctorale of Spain. One Day for the President. Tho President has determined to receive no ono hereafter on Saturday, but will devote that day to himself, in accordance with the prac tice established by President Buchanan. Thk Secretary of the Navy is arranging the preliminaries for the construction of the seven war steamers. Grace Greenwood is lecturing at Colum bus, Ohio. ‘ 1 FOREIGN ITEM 9 OF NEWS. The London Times -toys American affairs look very awkward. Mr. Lincoln has arrived at Washington and en tered upon hU Presidential career with no thing but trouble staring him in the face. Strange to say, the Southern Congress enters' bravely upon a policy of free trade, whilst the North cuts itself off from every European sympathy by the introduction of an ultra pro* tectionist tariff. “President” Davis declares himself prepared to fight for the integrity of the confederacy over which he presides; and _lr. Lincoln talks largely of adopting a firm and determined course nf action. So we fear that p eanguibarv conflict is really becoming imminent, and that the interests of this coun try trill be str<-n(j!y secured to that division of the republic which hugs and fondles the eternal curse of slavery. It was claimed that the experience of the Chinese war had demonstrated that England possessed in the Armstrong gun a weapon un rivalled by any other country. The Duchess of Kent, mother of Queen Victoria, was taken dangerously ill on the 15th, and the Queen and royal family at once left town for her residence, near Windsor. The Duchess is said to have long suffered from cancer, and the disease assumed an alarming character. She died on the 10th ult. The case of the Hungarian bank notes, in the Court of Equity, in which the Emperor of Austria and M. Kossuth are plaintiff and defendant, came up on the 14th March, but was postponed till next term. Another of those horrible cannibal feasts so degrading to Africa has again occurred in Bonny river during the stay of the English mail steamer Cleopatra, and under the very eves of the white men. The victims in this nstance were Borne unoffending negroes cap tured from a neighboring tribe. Their beads were cut off and publicly exhibited in front of the Ju-Ju house (place of worship.) in the centre of the town Tee following extract from an article in the London Times of the 14th of March, shows the English opinion o( the new Administra tion at its commencement. What would it say now ? But strange to say, the President has as yet ijiren no signs of his future policy. In this country we arc not accustomed to such reticence An English Prime Minister is obliged to lie » dare his intentions,l ike any other man. On the huntings of some little borough, before an audience of rough country fellows, or at a meeting of his supporters in his own dining room, he’declares openly wbat are his opinions* and bew will he apply them in the govern ment of the country. The institutions of the United States, though domooralic, do not de mand tb:s publicity. In many things the President is an elected despot for four years.— When once chosen he may at least leave un done what he pleases, and no cne can force him to move. In legislation only can he he controlled ; the executive is left entirely in his bands. So now, though Mr. Lincoln was just about to enter the White House and assume the charge of the truncated Uaion, no one could really penetrate bis counsels. Men could only jadge of his future acts by the Ministers whom he had appointed; and even the construc tion of bis Cabinet more suited to raise than to satisfy curiosity. In Mr. Seward the /Vcsi dent has chosen a man whom the convulsions of the country have terrijied into moderation. — Lie has been overcome by the oompietejulfll ment of his own prophecy. He Bpoke of the irrepressibla conflict between the North and South which was to take place, and it has come, not in his time, not m his own old age, but within a few months of the pre diction being uttered. Hence Mr. Seward is now supposed to represent the party of conces sion. He has made so conciiilary, so cringing towards the S >utb, that the ultra*republican party have denounced him as a political cow , ard and a time-server. To oppose him, there is, however, more than one member of Mr. Lincoln's Cat.intd, and it cannot be doubted that the opiM-.ns of the abolitionists will be i fully represented in the new government. The Indians In Texas. Tho Indians are exhibiting an increased hostile loeiiug towards the whites. Intelli gence from Texas, shows conclusively that the Catnanche Indians will make a desperate war fare upon Texas the moment they are satisfied that the (Tilled Slates troops have left that State. The Camanchcs have many grievances again&l the Texans, and are brave and despe rate. Their movements are very sudden, and in warfare they are merciless. Cortinas, the Mexican bandit, will also assail the Texans on the South. Governor Houston intends to let the Texanß have enough of independence, with Cortinas on or.u side and the Camanches on tho other, and no troops with which to protect themselves until they are compelled lo appeal to tho l\ S. for protection. The Supreme Judges. The Harrisburg correspondent of the Phila delphia Jnyuirej' says : “Tho rt Family Remedy for INDIGESTION. SOUR STOMACH, COLIC, HKABT-BVRN, HEADACHE, 6 ALL DYSPEPTIC COMPLAINTS. The Weak and Nervous ahould try it- Hiware ok Imposition I Bat one size of the genuine, (hull pint bottles.) Pnce One Dollar. Dose, a tea- Kpoonfui, BENJAMIN PAGE, Jr & Co. SOLE PROPRIETORS. Sold by Pruggmta generally'. Pittsburgh, Penn’a. RICLIEF FROM PAIN J REFD’S magnetic oil still hold* the reputation it has bad for years, of being -upenor to anything yet known for the following nur po.-e*: Reads Magnetic Oil cured Spinal Affections; Ilctxdu Magnetic Od cures JV«u ralgia; Re •• • 'V-H-" - . . -s v r .. rarpi&sD from thb % DAVIS% & PHILLIPS, BRASS TOVTStjBJ£B&. AND MANUFACTURES S, and steam fitters, AND DEALKRB IN pumps and brass work, OF EVERY DESCRIPTION!. Oil Well Pumps of Brass, Copper, or Iron, with, the most approved Chambers and Valves of all kinds, and Warranted to give Satisfaction. Manufactory, No. 110 Water and 104 Front Street, mar7:Brod«few gem -VTEW STRAW GOOES, NEW STEAW GOODS, White and Colored Leghorn and Straw Hate for Chil- Trimmings c f the latest style* and in great variety. LACE SETS, LACE COLLARS, Ac, GLOVES, GAUNTLETS CHENILLE NETTB, SILK L-ORIJ NETT 3, QENTS GLOVES, COTTON HOSIERY, SHIRT®, COI LARS, NECK TIES, LINEN A MARSEILLES The abo >« goods trill be Bold »ery low. All are loßltod lo call and eiami-e our Block before purchasing else* w’ oar stock being so full we think we oau please all who will layor us with a call. MISSOURI MONK! TAKEN AT PAR. CHARLES GIPNER, 78 Market Street. ap3 _ the wonder of the age. 1)K. J. S. BOSE’S PAIN CU R EB. TT CURES ALL PAIN AND NIPS I diaeaae In the bud. This trnl, *dmimble andhsf- Cacioua remedy is noqu ek of thirteen yesra of hard study and Tbe Ingredients are ihe produe aof Spain, and were diacoTered by the author of this medicine on a rleit to that country. D B. BOSE hug used it wl.h almost miraculous eflect in, pri* p aclice. Oil at last hs was induced by the solicitation Of fr,«nds to give it to the public. II 0 sen according tj tee directions it not only relleyes all pain, but cure, it u ualiy on the first application. It may be rel ed upon for curing and giring almost mstanVaneons relict (as thousand, who hays. used Iteau testify) to t houmatism, Ague, duddsn Golds, Cholera, Dyßonier , Cholera Morbu.. P euney, Ear Ache, Tomb ache, Hoad Ache, Cholic, Pams in the Limbs, Join**. Back. Ac, Spinal A flection.. I.umb»go, Sca.da, Borna, Chilblain., Sprains, Bruises, pimples and all Lhronio Eruption*. For sale by BECKHAM * KELLY, Sole Agents, „ (>s BO Federal Street, Allegheny NEW PHINTS, NEW ginghams, and all kinds of Cry Goods, a eery full assort ment. Pleaae call and see them. , . , a p3 c HANHON f O\ E. 74 M.rk-t st Keystone Patent Barrel Factory. WANTED— 6000 CORDS OF GOOD sound whit* oak stave boils, for which the high est market price will be paid on delivery. PorßOo* desiring to contract for furnishing stave bolts, or to sell standing timber suitable for cutting iuto stave bolts and headings, located convenient lo either of the rivers, canals or railroads, leading to this city, are repeated to * BILL , apSilmd - office. No. 37 Fifth street, up BUunt._ Bottled London dock port— Bottled Burgundy Port, do Blackburn's Madeira, do Harmony Sherry, for family use, for sale by J 7 WM. BENNETT, g p3 120 Wood street. REMOVALi THE PEKIN TEA STORE HAH BEEN REMOVED FROM No. 38 FIFTH STREET, to; No. 50 ST. CLAIR STREET, Four T oorw from Liberty Street, A . FLO Y.p , CORNER FOURTH AND ROSS STS., Pittsqnrgh, Pa, agent for t&e receipt and sale of CARBON OILS. K.*epa constantly on hand, and is receiving heavy and light o Is suitable for Lubricating and Rt fining purposes, which will be sold low for cash and cash only, apkrtmdaw MEMO VAX. Hill a gu, have removed from lb* corner of Wood and Fifth streets, to No. 64 Fourth Street, the house lately occupied by the Adam*’ Expre s Com pany. They will return to their old stand about July UTor as soon thereafter as their new banking house is finished- NEW GOODS —FOR— SPRING AND BUMMER WEAR. JAJKES ROBB, No. 89 Market Street, Has just received and opened opened a large stock of Boots and Shoes, oo mpris idm one ol the largest assortments to be found. Lad es’, Misses’ and Children’s Boots, Bhoes, Gaiters, Shppers, Spares, etc. Men*’, Boys’ and Youths' French Calf Boots, Gaiters- Oxford lies, Prinoe Alberts, 8»toh Bootees, Shoes, Brogans, etc. Boots a d Shoes of every variety and style, which will be sold at PRICES TO SUIT THE TIMES. All persons desiring to procure a hargam, wr uld do well to oall and ex mine the stook at 89 Market street, motor is determined to sell cheap. mh3o A CUkXUO. IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE RE quest of several of my patients who have improved coiinderaHy under my treatment, and with the numer ous applications of some, who are desirous of placing themselves ander my care, *s well ss to carry out the suggestions made by the daily press, I have made each arrangements as will enable me to yield to their wishes and will remain here tor some weeks longer. As there are, to my certain k- owledge, in this city numerous sufferer* from the defect of hen- in ± and sight who stand in need of my professional services, and who defer calling until they see that a complete cure is ef fected on some of their friends or acquaintances who are under my treatment, forgetting at the same Ume that their cases may be entirety different, and conse quently not require the same treatment, or ahould a protracted one oe neceaaary, it will then not be more in rov power to undertake their cases at all. There a?e also many who have been tampered with by pretenders, ana have, therefore, lost all faith and hope that there is even a probability of obtaining relief from thsir ailments, not making any allowance that it is to the want of proper treatment they owe their Batter ings. To all those 1 am desirous uf pointing out first, the testimonials I published here from some of the most influential citizens of the United Slates ought to satisfy the most doubting minds i secondly. the Eulo gium bestowed on me bythe press, would of itself be a sufficient recommendation, and wove ail, it is with no small gratification and pleasure that I can rsfer to par ties in this city who testify to the suocess of my treat ment, and the great benefit they have derived there from, and I avail myseU of this opportunity of assuring those who intend consulting me that they will always receive from me a candid opinion as to the state of their malady, and without adapting that charlatan phrase, guarantee of cure, (which no conacientious physician would do). I will endeavor to use my utmost ability to effect a cure where there is a chance of doing so, where there is none 1 never hesitate of giving my decided opinion. The years of study and labor I nave devoted to aural and apthaimio diseases, and the great experience I have had in Europe and in the United States, warrants me without fear of contradiction, to as sert that there is no one in the United States better qualified to give a more reliable opinion than myself.— And in conclusion 1 beg to sta’e that those who are suffering from £he Diseases ot Ear and Eye, should not loose this opportunity, and as my stay is necessarily limited, not to loose any time in order to have the full benefit during my stay, as it will be totally impossible for me to undertake any case offer the first of May, where a lengthening treatment and my personal at tendance willbe necessary, F. A. VON MO6CHZIBKER, Oculist and Auriat, mh2B. 155 Third street HYDRANT HOSE.— Vulcanized Hcs that is warranted not to beoome stiff by cold nor be affected by heat, at 800 degrees Farenheit, and * ill Htand a pres-ure of 75 pounds to the square Inoh, fbr sale, with coupling and pipes, in lengths to suit purcha sers, at WELDON S REtNEKIFS, mhSO 164 Wood street, ueAr Sixth; New crop teas— Hommel’a Extract of Coffee, Mason’i Blackleg, mi every variety of I amity Groceries, alwaym on hand and fbr sale a FEBGOSON’B Grocery, ap3 corner of High and Wylie era: I HEAP FAMILY OBOOEBIES TO BE 1 bad at FKEGUSON’B Grocery, & comer High and Wylie st*. • "O'UTTER. —4 boxes Fresh Roll reoervet Ml thia day and for sale by ■\ ap2 HENBY A OOLLLNUi “V- *». v -v . ,-T "•»•*' -4“- v V »•• . . < --At l .r'^ l ' l «'',r-,. v . t ) .-.'. ’< <%■ ■ s-v ■**. ■■ *■ -■y*x „• v- .-- ♦ . V....K ■4,’i.-^..-: • ** * »f * PITTSBURGH THEATRE. Ijttu ud Mawaqbk_ wM - HE NDEBBON Tssasusib * -A* & IARR Pxiora or Amcbsbui.—'Private Boxes* ss|oOrShigle Seat in Private Box, SIM Parouette and Dress Circle, chalre. 50 oents; Family Circle, 26 cents} Colored Gallery* *» cents; Colored Boxes, 60 cents; Gallery, 25 cents. Re-engagement for a few nights only of This evening, Bulwer’a beautiful play c f LADY OF LYONS, and COTTON HOSIERY. Miss Den in as Mrs. Stetson as Mr. Ration aa_ Mr. Stetson a 5........... GILT CROCHET NETS, To conclude with CONCERT HALL. For Three Nights Only. Thursday, Friday k Saturday, April 4, S, 6. SHIRT FRONTB, *0 UNSWORTH’S MINSTRELS, (FROM BROADWAY, NEW YORK,) ?■ Unsworth, Eugene &, Donniker* Prep’ii THE MOST TALENTED AND UNIQUE Band, ever org«n*z d, o osisting of FOURTEEN I\>DoUBTEDSTaRS, the rfiVeol Vocailst?. Musicians and Ethiopian Comedians who will have the honor of making their appearance aa above In a melange of per ‘formancea, For particulars of wbloh see daily programme' Admission, B 5 cents. Boors open oi 7. Opening Overture to commence at H precisely. R. A. FERRY, apl-.lwd , Agent COMMENCING SAT U EDA I, HABCB 30th, MacEVOYS CYCLOBYMA, OF A TOUR IN IBFLAND, ILLUS TRATING the scenei of that Beautiful Country* on a aeiies of magnificent painting on 10,000 leeVof canvass. Each scene is accompanied by vocal and in §t rumental music from the immortal Irish Melodies, by tbe following talented artists; MIsS Kate 'MrcEVOY, the Gifted Young Soprano. MIS* MARIE MacKVOY the Accomplished Harpist. MASTER JuH\ t PALDING, pronounced by the Press to be the Greatest Prodigy of the day, will appear as Barney, too Guide, and sing several cf the mo*t popular and t umorous songs, and accompanied by hia sister, will sing several favorite Duetts. A historical and descriptive lecture by Professor Macßvoy. Doors open at 7 o’clock; to ooromeneo at 8 o’clock. Admission 26 cents; Children 16 cents. NOTICE -An afternoon performance on WEPNISB* DAY and SATURDAY »ftenoon* at 3 o’clock, for the accommodation of ftmiues and schools. ChUdren, 10 cents; Adult a, «5 rents. PITTBBUBCIB, pi smuswttte. Bin SUSAN DESUI. AS OBJECT OP INTEREST. TIIE ORIGINAL AND ONLY SPICY, MUSICAL AND ORIGINAL. a_A.r'A.'srßXTß :EI-A.!, li- FOR ONE WEEK, lexer ft--.--. FOB CoUIiTY TREaSUBB^—A.Fi.OY» of 'kg? the Second Wud, 1-uiaburgh, mil to acaadidaie Tor the above office, before tbe Republ can Nominating Convention. apadhwto- BAYNE & NEEPEB, (SUCCESSORS TO A. H. ROWAND.) STEAM BOOK BINDERY, —AND— BLANK BOOK MANUPAOTOBY, No. 73 and Ti Tlilrd Street. PLAIN AND ORNAMENTAL BIND ING io ever j variety, BOOKS to any intricate pattern, and bound in every deniable form. Aa work warranted to give aatiafactfod* Prices Lowest Bates. BAM'L P. BAYNE..— TKKIB KITUAOKU WITHOUT PUS By the use of an apparatus - whereby no drags or galvanic battery are used* uoid weather is the time when the apparatus can btf. used to its beat advantage. Medical' their families have their teeth extracted by my prooehs*! and are ready to testily as to the safety and of the operation,whatever has been saidoy persons Interested in asserting the contrary having no knowl edge of ay process* TEETH inserted In every style. E. OUDBY, Dentist, nolfclydia 134 Smhhfield street. Proposals WILL BE BECEIV ED AT THE OFFICE of the WBBTE&N PENITENTTAEY of PenM.* nntil Saturday, the 6th day of April, 1861. til noon, for" furnishing good BEEF, free of none, the bone in alii ca nded to. mhlfotf . 680. CALHOUN, Agent. NATRONA OIL. Manufactured by pennsylva nia Salt Manufacturing Company CLEAR AND ODORLESS, and guaranteed unchangeable in color. * THE IL' UMXNATOB OF THE DAY " Oonstantly on hand and for sale by P. & M. G*atthalr & new office, No. 24 Wood street, between First and Bee one street. GEO. CALHOUN, General Agent* mhl&tf jT W. ORAbT, Commission andf O Forwarding Merchant, and Meicaatile Broker. Office and Stonge, No. 32 North Levee; ftatnt N.A—I wiU give immediate andpersonalasttantNa to an business entrusted to my care, for which charge* will be reasonable.' Belerences: L. B. Forsyth*, 8L Louis; Fuil lining,St Look ,D. BmiheaxaA A J Orals,Philadelphia; If Arthurs Byrne,A Gibbous,. New York; W. C, M 1 Dowell, T. Ewing, Hfinsafq Nofthun A Kansas; J. W. BarbridgeA C&, NeW 'Orieanfe} WV W. W««ton, Memphis; Pazmock A Halt, Pittsburgh; G.W. CassfJHttsburghiP. H Bali A D. Adams, Chicago, W. F. Coolbaugh, Burlington, lowah, *W. H. Postlewait, Burlington,’ Tows; Capts. OOnnfety* Bowman, and nver men generally. mhl&Cm ! i v. *. ; * r Jil *> l/-;* s' » -et*- & *.V' ’<* • .Claude Melootte, ......P»uline GUvie .....Beauaeon! .Mias D«nln WM. W. HEEFRB.