': :"*•' -, : t .5; " Yff, jSIPS ; - ?•&' ''" ;' ' ' ■-'■■';• .' 1 '' M ?*' r : ■.".'■■■■■:, A:’r r-■ • --4 '• >\ c .- ..>; v -v •. v I V,- v-;- ;■ . •' : '*• % • - & J&L-- ■■■ ••■-'•:• ;; ' : ; s ' >: ' •'. •' •:^a * *%<***' •* *• *:V mm, ' * | A RACY DEBAT- • —■ i » * Mm place in the United S’ — = Stators Seward, W - Douglas. Follow! ‘ l - the debat ®’ mcl ' ure and pro' |S^M-£^#i :; ; :i ,SK ;.’V *- Critt iW»M : >.• A ; w :-*" ' • • " I Jfcwfce* That the Democracy c f the rarioa. elect! *&• :•* dletrtcts be requested to meet st the usual place ryfisl ,^ lf .',‘? : s I'i holding elections on Saturday, February 16,1861,' , I delegatee to a County Convention to be h- V?».t *~''.r -‘J Court House, on MONDAY, at 10 o’clock, t> V- ■* «»*♦ 'Si>'l « f . of February. The meeltnsa in the tow i C ' *-‘ J e i held between the hours of a a»4 5 ocl W«^W^,’ I >?t\^'ts.’3iV?*A*‘ < <‘.A'-| in the Warde and Boroughs between " I *■ M - four d6l, *“ te * “ be < ’ leo ** d sr vwr” Jigfel# " lh t '+jh'ij?4 but to ■- a car fWmSßastetrsi^,*! 'efW'i.a- I *’<• a. IHh tsgptea^^l ft-Vii&t-iin-'-S’ft Wl^ppMi vmmi SW^Sfi* m |||s^s3f^ '*'! n felts mm §l§ipi M§9&g£Mi BprJSI&A j^mmzkim -B^*i«>Vi'>'i‘';..--;;iS. :fAs < f‘' , ,* i ’ : ''Mi‘ -f- •*• 1 ’■ •'fat,--: gNHgs' >0 t T M, d -Hw?» 4 . ' :-'''V' ■' ■.: : w/.*. . i . ' ..'• (:|«i„’'' «• ' -* ' • * ,- w • WC-nsi*.-- ■ - ~v‘* '-^h 1 . 1 -" 1 - *' U;. - 1 '■ K P . *' ■ ‘ ' - U A RACY DEBATE. Speech of Mr. Douglas. A day or two since, a spicy debate too 1 : place in the United States Senate, between Senators Seward, Wigfall, Hale, Mason and Douglas. Following we give a portion of the debate, including the entire remarks of Hr. Douglas, which will be read with pleas ure and profit: Mr. Douglas Now, sir, 1 have sent no dispatch upon this subject, except one Elen, d jointly by the Senator from Kentucky [Mr Crittenden] and myself, in reply to a commit tee of very prominent and distinguished per sons, asking our opinion ; and we simply ex pressed our opinion. We said, * 4 We have hope ; ” and added, 11 Don’t gi vc up the ship : don't despair of tho Republic " That was all 1 could not have sent a dispatch, if the Clark preposition had been defeated, to the c fleet ih&t the Crittenden proposition was adopted, because it left that unacted upon. The effect of all the gentlemen on this side voting in op position to the Republican sid**, on that amend ment, would have been to leave the Crilten den proposition before the Senate to bo acted upon; would have given it a chance tn be adopted; 'and'would have deprived them ol the opportunity of telegraphing to tho coun try that there was no hope, in order to expe dite secession in the Stales where the vote was about to be lakun. £uon use was made of that vote; and it was le^it 1 mate, therefore, for mo to refer to it as an evidence that there was an unwillingness among some on inis side of the Chamber, as well as oo the other side, to ad just and settle these questions. But the Senator has to refer, by way of ridi cule, as he suppbsea —and if is very fine wit, QO doubt— to my “great principle’' of non intervention by Congreai with slavery in the States and Territories. Sir, if that principle had been carried out, there w.eiid have been peace in thin country now ; and yet the Sena tor gays that it is the principle of non-inter vention that has produced all these troubles in the land. Ho says that the fault is that of the advocates of non-intervention for bringing this disturbance-; not upon Southern interven tionists'; not upon Northern interventionists; that the Republicans are not at all to blame; and that the Southern extremists are cot at all to blame. The Republicans are in favor of in tervention with slavery. The Senator and his friends are in favor of intervention, too. They both agree that Congress must intervene and control tbo slavery question. They both agroo as to tho power and duty of Congress to inter vene and control the slave question. He d >os not think that the Union is in dauger in con sequence of the Republicans asserting tho right and duty of th>s Government to prohibit sla very in tho Territories, ar.d in the dock-yards, and navy-yards, and tuo District of Columbia : Ho secs no daugor from that, and none from the counter demand, that tho Federal Govern* tryml shall intt-rleru t" maintain and prelect slavery everywhere' Ido see that this whole trouble arises from the conflict between inter- I ventionists North and interventionists South. I Too whole trouble arises from the conflict bo« tween those who demand that Congress shall interfere for the purpose uf prohibiting on the one side, and those who demand that Congross shall intervene for tho purpose of protecting and maintaining on tho other side. The Senator fruiu Texas cannot vindicate himsell and those that act with him, unles he vindicates the Republicans also; and : bey can not vindicate tneir position without vindica ting his lienee they unite in denoucing non. intervention; they agr-m m denouncing the great principle of rum-interference, which alone can put a stop to the jdavory agiiatu n The Senator could not give a more-unking illustration of the justice utb, than this unity wl purpose to keep tho slavery agitation in Con- and thus produce an “irrepressible con flict” betwoen the two sections. All J have ever asked was, that the Republicans, on their side, should give up their alleged right to in torfere against slavery, and that th« extreme couth should give up their claim to i !jl*‘rKr 0 for slavery. Get thequ -unm atom*, and tin re Will be peaco in this country But the Senator fcajß that, to ad'plihe prin ciple of m.m intervention on the sul-jo. 1 ol slavery, would be - •'juivalent to theabuml' n merit of the right of protoetmn to property; thjit every government must protr.t property everywhere. That Slnator had better real ti.e Constitution again, ami then let him toil me where he tind* the power given to this gov ernment to protec t nors-a. or cattle, or lut-r cbai.d se or s!»V'S, or any s;>ecies of property in any Slate or Territory ■>! this L’aiun. I d*»< not propose to make any d ist! r etioO l.e.tvmu; them: but 1 deny the right of tbe federal Oovorr.tnent to interfere with either of them The Con.-ii'.ution gives un ; t»wur to Jo so in the Slat*-*; and let him show mo a clause ol the Constitution that give* greater power on do mestic questions iri the Territories than in the Stales i n-p Oat that i teo no h>po of p*-ac<‘, no*;' 1 , for the extrem.&U N-.rlh an J the extremists South to yield to the adoption of the pnncipb: that the Federal G>vernmeDt shall Dot legis lat*-* upon tho of slavery anywhere.— This question can be taken out of Congress, ean he withdrawn from the arena of Federal polities in various ways Oue is an equitable partition of the territory between the two ere tione, with clausog in the Constitution securing the enjoyment to the North and to the S -utL of the share of each. Another is, a prov.sinn that Congress shall not legislate on the sub ject anvwbore, except :n the two ca*es ?p««ci tied. Either of these provisions takes it owl ot Congress; and 1 am willing, as 1 have said, to meet gentlemen half way in accommodating this difficulty. Ido not ask them to come to any theory of mine, iibinkitis the best one; but I am willing, for the 6&ke of the peace o! tho country, lor the sake of this Union, to moet gentlemon half way, and accomm-’duto this question, as our fathers did the convention whicn fraraod the Constitution. But the Senator does not see how honest men can have any hope of this Union, lie must pardon me lor dinging to tho bopo with as much tenacity as I would to my life, that this Union may bo maintained forever. 1 do not expect to convinco tha: class of I’nioo men who propose to destroy the Union in order to preserve ii; lo break it up in order to maintain it. Ido not expect to convince those north ern Abolitionists who believe that the Contli tution is a leaguo with hell, and get them to meet us aDd save the Union. Ido hope that there is patriotism enough left in Senators of various parties to unite and rut down these two extreme, and save tho Union. [Applause in the galleries.] I hope that there is a Union sentiment left in the Southern States. I believe that if we shall do justice by depriving ourselves of the power to commit thu6o aggres sions on the sluveholding States, which w« say we do not intend to commit, adopt a constitu tional amendment rendering it impossible for us to do what they think wo mean to do, and what we say wo do not intend to do, there will be Union men etiough in Virginia, in Mary land, aad North Carolina,and in all the border States,and in all tho cotton .States too, who will outvote the and preservo this Union. I desire, sir, to make my appeal to the Union . men of the country, North and South : to the conservative feeling of the country; to the * great patriotic heart of the people; and to ask • them to arise in their might, and overthrow [ any party tha 1 . will combine to destroy this r Union for any purpose. I do not desire any ' section, or any State, to give up any right un der the Constitution. In one senso, the remark of the Senator from Virginia, and the endorse ment of tho SoDalor from New Hampshire, , was just. The Senator from Virginia wants no concessions; ho is satisfied with the Consti* ’ tution as it is, as ho understands it. Tho Sen ator from New Hampshire wants no chango. Ho it satisfied with the Constitution, as he understands it. But it so happens that these two Senators do not understand the Constitution in the same way : and each of them will break up the Union before he will acoept tho construction of the other In that is the trouble ; aod how are you going to reconcile it ? The Senato 1, from Virginia cannot argue the Senator from New Hampshire out of his construction ; nor can the Senator from New Hampshire argue the Senator from Virginia out of bis. llow, then, is it to be settled ? You must either adhere to your two extreme positions and dissolve the Union, because you each think you are right, or you must agree to such an amendment of the Con stitution as will settle and fix the construction of it in all future time. Hence it comes to the single point, that either we must amend the Constitution so as to settle the points in dis Sute, or prosecute the. “irrepressible conflict” etween the Interventionists North and tho interventionists South, destroy the Govern* meet, and each cbarge it on the other. ' Under these circumstances, I dtf not under stand how any man can be a friend of the pniqn *whp iaopposed to such a compromise of 'the mattera in iisputP aa will preserve it I hear tife IfepubTieanfc, The extreme men—for '/'‘'■vsrfj. •>*v there aro Union men, I find, on that side of the Ctiumbor ; but the uw impr* mistng men on that aide id the Chamber are ioud in their \ T jft:- S! on -1»: ht'.ss Lm» n t to the Union; just as loud in those |.rul»-haiohs as the Senator lVt»m Texas, just «.> sw.cere, just as patriotic, and )*-t rushing w ih the same rapidity to the destruction of me very Union they profess to revere Toe mar. that will not compromise by settling the emstrueion on this disputed p -int, na no right to claim that he is a Unb-n man. I tear there are tlituuionisis, North and So alb, in the Rons* 1 in which I understand tho term ; n.t in the sense in which the Sorthti.-r from Texas, or the gentleman on Lho other s.de understand it 1 fear Ihnro are men in both sections of the Union, whoihink it is better for their section l«> have the U nion dissolved; I fear there are men in t olb ?u, lions of the Union who, fur politna l reasons, would like to have it dissolved; I l‘-ar there are tnen in both icctions, who think that their parly could control one hall ot the country, when they could not hope to govern the whole. 1 fear that those consideration* are restraining patriotic men from making those concessions which are essential tpAlso salvation, the peace, and the perpetuity*of this Union. It is not agreeable to me to express this conviction. I have attempted to express it in Wins as mild and as little tdfjnsive as possible; but I now gay, before high Heaven—and let it go upon the wires, to the four corners ol the Republic —that in my opinion, there are dieuuiouists on this side of the Chamber and -n that; di»- unionists South and North, ai.d as many North as South, in both Halls m Congress; and I think it U time that the Union m 4 n ol both Houses begin to come together and act in concert, and let the uncompromising men of both sect'ons, who prefer thl dissolution of the Union to the dissolution,’of their party, who prefer the destruction of the Govern ment to the destruction of their party organ ization, be separated from tire Union men of the country. The people will understand these professions of lovo while the dagger is being u»ed; these professions of devotion to the Union while there is a refusal to moot the q jestion, to consider it in a spirit of conciliation, and to adjust it upon terms of fair compromise. Neither party is exclusively responsible for these disasters. Neither can evade the respon sibilily, if it does not incut this question and save the Cuion by compromise. lam ready to act with any man who will show Ins devo tion to the Uniun by bis willingness to make the concessions of jr de and oi party policy which are necessary to save it. I will extend the right hand of fellowship in ih.s emergency to a personal enemy 1 would meet him in patriotic council as a brother, es i*n if l did not spunk to him m th-" open lannit. f will make any concession that is ju!>t and fair —alike just to the North and th-- South, to too free Slnut-s and tbesla\o States—that will put Hn end to all this controversy; and my confidence i'l the patriotism ol Senators i' one ol the chief sources of hope that .some adjustment will yet be effect**! here If i U:. in teat expectation, mv contldenco in tm* of Uie Arnori* can puupi*', North and South, even ir tugland and m lt;o ~-tt» i. Stales, me :n tr.e hope ti.at too spirit tnat aiomatod the fathers has n. t yet b-c -no* extinct in tbeir posterity. Ido hope, and h• j► s with a stout t:eart *1 behove Lh.-.t by tec expression rf that hope I do an act «d jost-i**; ar d certainly pay a high compliment t- th .»•« in whom 1 repose that conUd-nce. 1J d i.«.i expect t*» be called in mv.iuni ir» these 1U.11.* for * xpressing ft hope that lhi.* Government vv nt to bod'Stroyod, that this U moo wr- -t lv* severed 1 have seen the fine Wio-n n •••. w> re exp» hod from the Halls of t’.-ng-Mw f- r the introducing ft bob. torn petitions ; a M n ■ -v l have lived to n 1" tic «Uy when a S.-nat-r is lobuked for ex pros s ire his ow n -if*? t hope t!jat the l ni« n ujay *ti.! ) ast. Convention cl Slates, wbi. h is now in sa**»:on here, Laving ►but uin il•->.»r against letter writers, nothing ih J.iiMl-iy known as to the Co-- ii,g exia’.iog aiu>-r^ ev- r, tbe\ huvo tr-ii,-** Led r.o buaine**, except organ ;r.'r. g, which w _■* d » to-day, by elect ing Kx-l'rc.-id'-ni 'i’yi and lion. ,!ulin C Wng.t, -.1 U.i <>. Secretary. Wil lards 11 >tr!. whcrti u.-‘ (‘c*:ivon bolds it* sessions, i- cr.wd. d wi'.h from all parts til Uni cnu;.lr> , wi... mjHmofct the deepest internet in everyth.;.:' -onm-ct'd with the saving of U.o Union; and ms 1 write, knots of Serial >n. Thai He may do s > should ho the sincere arid heartfelt prayer id every true patriot. Tbo re.-ultof tne e.et Lion in Vinginia, for ■ielegatos to a State Convention, is well received tit-re, arid the brilliant victory achieved by the Union part). over the revolutionists, and those who w- old jercipita ,< * upon the country all the hn’ror- <.-f a c:v.! war, shows conclusively that the "id-'lmt of Stale* and statesmen, ’’ is Still eounJ, and wi: -U;:.d by the constitution to the last J l also duos much to lift up tbo arms and strengthen the heart and hearts of lovers of the Union as it waa "Very where. Tho&fcof yi.-ur pe- j»l-s who have Ueon ridi culing the idea ot there b ing any danger or trouble, should be ia-re a tow «.a)a Ttio wisest and best men in the land, those who have grown grey in the service of their Country, have tears for the result. The sjwech of Son ator Benjamin, yesterday, when ho announced his withdrawal, was certainiy elquent and touching, «-tfectuig m»ny persons, both on the Senate tl Kir and in the galleries, to tears. To-day, fcU-nalr.r Johnson, from Torinos*er*, maiaa moat able and forcible Union speech, in reply to Mr Benjamin, In which ho gave the eloquent gentleman from L -uHinna some hard knocks, and it was ihr ught by many, rather used him up. In tho House of K*presontativ»H, Mr Boughheguney, from Louisiana, a French man, who can scarcely speak English, made a Union speech, which brought down too whole House, galleries and all. lie said ho would not withdraw, neither would he resign on the call ot the Legislature of his State. This Legislature did not elect him. lie had boon elected by his constituents as a Union man, and when they asked him to resign, ho would doit, but not before. No matter where ha was,'.here or at homo, ho would stand by the Union. Unsaid in conclusion, “by do flag ot de whole countric l will stand by ” He reaumod his seat amid the meat enthusi astic applause, a perfect hurrah, which the speaker vainly attempted to suppress In talking with the Superintendent of the Census Bureau to day, Mr. Kennedy, he in formed me that the ratio for a representative, under the new census would be between llfu and 130,000, while we would loos* two mem bers, making our delegation twenty-three in stead of twenty-live. Now York also loose* two or three. Hon. Jeremiah S.. Black, was to-day ap pointed to the vacant'pt sition on the Supremo Bench of the United States. It is whispered about that there will be considerable trouble in getting the Senate to confirm it. Thoro arc a grout many PilDburghora here, who all appear to be enjoying themselves exceedingly. Among tbo number, 1 notice A W. Loomis, (who looks quite youthful, since bis recent marriage,) Dr. Loony, 1) L Eaton, R C. G Sproul, who is h very clever gentle man, Capt. C. W. Batchelor, ilr. Woodwell, hardware merchant, Mr Kahm, and others whose names I do net recollect. Capt Batchelor is watching a bill in refer enetj to steamboat navigation on our western rivers. He is just the man to accomplish bis ends, being clever, pleasant and polite, and will doubtless secure tho changes in the pre sent law which he desires. Several of your, people who are hero, in formed mo to day, that the prospect of getting a tariff bill to suit Pennsylvania, was now fim rate, and that there was no doubt she would secure all she asked, particularly on iron, steel and glass, three items in which your city is largely interested- They seem to be in great glee, and I ardently hope they may not be dis appointed. Yours, as ever, 11 CUSSEWAGO. AFikk occurred in the dry house of the Eastern Penitentiary, on Wednesday morning. It was extinguished by thoofficera on doty ttfttr three or four hundred dollars worth of damage had been done. } ... l-;f .Morning i’f l<‘lto>( WASHINGTON Wv>uinot-'N Cnv, K*b o. 1 •*>*• I -Tie 1 t'. :nnn»pi-'!iortt to the Mk Emt i’ lij'-m. As v (it, how, ' \ V ~ • »'/ ► '~bv ** ? ' ■r. ti I ♦'-* ■*V r - « J ♦>- CL. I 1 •* 'I‘ V ' 1 :t i t iw *** • \ , , » t V.* , * J .. .>• * J /In Act for Vic commutation of Tonnage Duties. Whereas, By a provision of the Aot to incorporate the Pennsylvania Railroad Com ply* approved the. thirteenth of April, eighteen hundred and forty-six, and a supple ment thereto, approved the twenty-Bevemh of March, eighteen hundred and forty-eight, a tax of duty was impose! on all tonnage loaded or received at Harrisburg, Pittsburgh, and intermediate poiuts, and carried or conveyed on the Railroad of ihu said Company more than twenty miles, which said tax was intended to compensate for any probable dimi nution in the receipts of the Slain Line of the I üblic Works, (then owned by the State,) by reason of the construction and operation ul the aiid Railroad. And tchcrvas, It was provide in tho Third Section of the Act for the sale o! the Alain Line of the Public Works, appr->v~d the six teenth day of May, eighteen hundred and fp'iy seven, that if Tho Pennsylvan'a Railroad Company should become the purchasers of the said Works, the said Company, in addition to the sum of S' von Millions F»vn Hundred Thousand DdUrs, ($7,600,000,) the \ rice Inn ted by the said Act, should pay thosumot One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars, ($1,600,000,) in five per cent. bond, of the Company, and that thereupon the a Cd Com pauy.ar.d the Harris bury h, Port-m-mh, AL-unt Joy and Ltncas'or Railroad Company -h- uld, in consideration th-re f, be discharged bv the Commonwealth forever from the ’ pavment of all taxes upon tonnage or freight carried over said Railroads, and the s.-,id Ttie Pennsylvania Railroad Company should he r«d-*ased from the payment of all other »aies or duties on lU CHpit&i stock, bonds, dividends or property. And xohertar,, It was bubs 1 quently decided by the Supreme Court of this Common wealth, that while the Legislature hud full authority to repeal the provisions of the su;d aits, by which the said tonnage tax was vet, inasmuch as part of the said hit meot.o'ncd section in thu act for the tale of the Main Mne placed all tho property of the said Com pany beyond the reach of the taxing power, it.was therefore, to that ext.-nt, unconstitu tional and void. And whereas, Ilwi-.s the clear intention of the L g 1 1 iture, by tho .-aid Act fir the sale o! the Alain Line, iu case the Ba:d Thu Pennsyl vania Railroad Company shuuid become the purchaser of the muub, to uxonoruto and release the said Company liuai further OuPuiy lor tho payment of the ea.d tonnage {ix, and f n-lor the imposition tuortioi «.o«f.-d t- *.vi-ton the sah* (d the works it lULwei-d to prelect, tho right of the 6iato any 1 ng-T ti d--m the payment of this Lm is di-ivd, . Oiand bailed to Lugviou i,rtw n t • mid the Company, hi; d wi 1 i pr-■ t'd •> ; i.v.o. the parti-b in litigation with :no u of other Hates, to ibe injury of rr,:»! tra i-i aud commerce, and which it i- th d r \ <■• in-> government to i-m oo r ag- a d pr -o -. t, 1\ so lawlul lueaiir. -•lnti u’/ir/Yu. I *, '1 1 t' u ; v-v )>ag pro posed n cc-nii rn. * * and li a v.-u -ix-^ut et iho question, by f*»> iriir.'o the tn-M, jry, mioui cuulaUun ot Hi** r-M'J tax hr»-1 if; d * charge there.«l, nu u avid .iwod .-un r i»t AHl.Uuliy, over KT I hi <>»•<) Ihn Ulr.U LM pncipM and irder--*' ■ ' it* •‘••hi i • Hi ■ Siv.f, k* mny he n*qutnd L>> rail p*\ merits amount to four liundr'-d mi-1 Ki*ty thousand dollar* I 5>4(iU.1.« »0 1 J*r,UHl; \ , U ' ■ ; i 1 !j-.: y-»" ••lni:t»M«n h'il.dri-.i a.; i V, i*i. A ■: ihe entire broane ■ <•! j-r. i.« ij-ai ami ;i; tba.il bo paid in lui.md tv, pay:n % nUo, in a id.l-Oti W 111'- . a i :t' .)! • H1:11' m i i all olb* r Ui*s v-.. tv r iTo may horeaitor l"- l.a‘> ai revenue laws >*( li,-* > at*', and tr*-* to make rtyiu''lioi)B for tn;r.ep,,ru;li .n j.. ,] as herein after pruvid. o, ami to j.m, a..- >. in the i oils true t ion u c- ;La 1 ili-r ui rv -•- a i*, 1 1 <• ■ Com pletion o; whn hi- > Nfi.tim to* a:m■ -i oi fa rnlnalitifc; Uie it ■■■'. nn! ::ijv ‘.••m-hl i I valuabio district.- >1 t:.e * n.umr, Wealth y**l undeveloped. And 1". lb'. op.iron <•! t:. >. f. o ielature it is eip’-dn r:i t - am the .-aid pn position, and to relievo nil avrn u.Ui’ri. rriro-ml and industrial prod «rts. and olL; r rty j»as>ini: over any Kali:.'*.!, Cnr'ii, . r u'.her alackwater Nav.Ration in this v 'om-.M->ns??j k ! th, from the payra-nt of '.onnsee tax doty to the State; therefore, Skc. 1. l'a it <>\j t• * and House v( Rfprcsfnutnlins »-/' (■' ('■. nmun wealth of l'rnnxylvau-'i o- General .4 w-utai'y m't. and i.‘ i $ hertuy enacted the -.uGta/-t*jf i'/ the aao\> . —■ Thut it a Ln«j * r l ly ol the Di rector* of the R© i.?ylva!ua iU.lroad pariy, who, for the purposes of this ac t ar* hereby vested with all needful authority, shall at a meeting called for that purpese, resolve to accept the provisions ot this act; and shail au thorize the execution of a written contract und-r iU" corporate seal with the Common, wealth ot Pennsylvania U> pay into the S s Trodaury on account ol it> indebtedness to the Common wealth, by roa*• iwago upon the Railroads, Cana’s, or’Slr.ek t, *L©r Navigation Companies, for the use of the Commonwealth, bo and they are hereby repealed, and no forth *r or rthor proceedings shall be bad or taken on tne part of the Commonwkrtl li to ©oloru tbo collection of any tax or duly, or oblig&Won given there for, or judgment recovered, or obtained in pursuance of unv exisUnu laws or tonnagn car ried or convey©! on the Railroad ofsaid Penn sylvania Railroad Company, or cm that of any other Company incorporated by this btate; uod the said C■'iiipa:• i• < .Ti/wi M. by the proper ollioors ol the Coni n- n wealili, exonerated, reicao d and nnieve 1 Irom every lien ani lm tiiny to the State on account there-,-! 6to. Tnat !r«nu had alter the p*\=?age ol this art, all railroal, canal and slack water Navigation CoinpaM * ineovp'Taied by mis State, arid liable K cents p- r T>o lU.; f ur second j clasi, »'»0 cents per IUU Ib.c , lur ibird das,-, and i 4U cento per IUU lb*. f-»r fou.tli dasw summer rates betwi-'-n the tirst d-*y ol May and the first day of December in ouch year, shall be To per IOU lbs for class. 150 cents per luO lb, for second class, and GU ceiua per IUO th<. I for third class, nr.d 40 cents por 100 pounds for > fourth class, on all trad© carried i Philadelphia and Pittaburgo, and a lbilurn upon tie part of either ol said companies to makesuch redaction, shall render tbo company so neglecting liable to tho Commonwealth for double the amount of the tonnage tax hereto fore chargeable against them —and overy such company ehall, within thirty days after the passage o( this act, under a like penalty, file in theoffiee of the Auditor General, under the oath of tfcs President, or other proper officer, a toll sheet of their rates of charges lor trans portation pf local froigh la upon the first day of Febras|yV IBGI, accoinprnied by a state ment ot the reduction to be made in pursuance bf thifl act, and the said rates as so reduced -- ! *?«.• - - 'y ffy:; shall be thehighest ijates that can be charged for the transportation of such freight and ton- j nage by any company accepting the provisions of this act. Farther , The Pennsylvania Rail road Company shall.not, at any time, charge or collect rateß on any description of freights from any eastern or seaboard cities to Pitts burgn, higher than the gross rates charged or collected from same points to any points West of Pittsburgh. Nor 6hall the said Pennsyl vania Railroad Company at any time charge <*r collect rates on any description of frights from Pittsburgh to Philadelphia, Baltimore, New Y< rk, or other seaboard cities, higher than the geos- rates that may be charged from any j.o nt West of Pittsburgh to the name points on the same description of property. — The local rates from Pittsburgh- or Philadel phia to stations on the line of the Pennsylvania Railroad shall at no time exceed the gross rates ch&rgtd through between Philadelphia and Pittsburgh, nor shall local rates between any two stations on the road between Phila and Pius exceed the through rates as made from tune to Lime under the provisions of this act; nor hbull the rates charged at any local points exceed those charged to any point of great er distance in the same direction from the place of shipment And further , all shippers of Western products, under through bills of lading, irom any point west of Pittsburgh, by river to Pittsburgh, to the seaboard cities, shall have the privilege of disposing of their prop ♦•rtv at Pittsburgh, by giving timely notice, before i;s arrival at that poiot, to the transfer agents of -h* Pennsylvania Railroad Company, -and by delivering up their through bills of lading, thus releasing the Pennsylvania Rail road Company fioui all liability on account thereof. If the properly is not sold at Pitts burgh, the owner, coosignee or shipper of said properly ttiail have the right to deliver the samo te ibe transfer agency of the Pennsylva nia Railroad Company at Pittsburgh,/’and for ward the same within ten days after its arrival at Pittsburgh, under the conditions and rales of the original through bill of lading. Section d Tnjit too Pennsylvania Rail road Company t*ball be liable to taxation for till Slate jnjrj► •s•*«, and the said Company shall pay the same rate of taxation which is now, or may hereaucr, be imposed by any general law uperam.g upon all other railroad companies incorporated by this Commonwealth. The 9 umi annual instalments of ibo Buid sum of thirteen mbl'uns liv.? hundred and seventy IDoUflund dollars, ($ 1 d,07u,U0U,) and tbe bal ance of ll.e S'i'.'.l debt and interest so to bo paid into the State Treasury, an i? herein provided, are hereby to, and the BbixiO shall be applied only to the payment and extinguish* nu nt w 1 lh's principal and interest of the funded debt of this Commonwealth, and to no other purpo-e whuso-jVer. Sai'iios 1 I’uat, f*.»r the purpose of devel oping ib<* resources of the SLate, the Penn.- • ylvai.ot Railroad Company is heruby author al.d r-quirrd to loan a sum equal to the iniifiHjo- ai* r ied on said road between the Jmh a ilniiroad Company, (between Riairsvillo and lCr..rT; i th-- Ko-.-nsburg and Crossou Railr ad C. t:.-' liedford Railroad Company, (between Llvpewei. and IJ-.df »rd;) the Tyrono and Clear* ii-Cl R'tiir.nd Company, and the Phillips* burg an l Waters: rd lUdroad Company. ( h-ivt U; icsncclivu lengths bo- J-signaled points, bv pur r bonds r< sj eetivoly from said payibio in twenty, years, with natal; .• semi annually, Secured by a •i r s*. in -r:gfig" crrai'*d fur the purpose on their property, i'-a! and personal, and franeoises acquired, ai.d to he acquired, and tho said Comjiani'-s are hereby respectively authorized and empowered to create and issue such bonds, and secure the payment thereof by such rnurU j gages, by and with the consent of a majority .d Ilnur respective stockholders preauut at meet' ii g to be called for that purpose, of which notice shall be given,as provided by their char* u- oor by-law* respectively, and bunds,anti tbe mortgages given to secure tho same shall not exc-yd in amount the sum required for the eost of the superstructure of bridges, tho rails, cross tiOn, chairs and spikes, and laying the track of said roads respectively — and the projeeds of ali the said bonds bo soured, snail be exclusive.y applied to the said purposes—and the said purchase of bondssball be required to be made of each of the said com* panics in installments alter sections of said roada, r-»pLM.-vively of the length of Live miles from each oi.oople of Pennsylvania, the consequences will tail upon their own heads. The Genius of Liukuty, published at yniontown, has boon purchased by Col. E. G. Rodey, from Mr. Boyle, the late proprietor, and now is published in quarto form. The Genius is a reliable Democratic journal, and has beon for years a valuable organ of the Democratic party in old Fayette. Oil in paying quantities has been found in the Mahoning Valley, at Youngstown, Ohio. On Friday last tho Prove: Oil Company struck a vein at the depth of 210 feat in a sand stone and at every d/aft of the sand pump brought up a gallon of pure oil. SI GK IS 19 A V K * H HOLLAND BITTERS. fbol«*rtand n»on gnt»ful Toole# tod Cinn*oittr«« In the V**. MtMt Kiutidotu. »pi>rv> ed » PudUj Rwnudy tot INDIGESTION. SOUR STOMACH, COLIC. IFEART-BUBS, HEADACHE, k ALL DYSPEPTIC OOKFLAXSTS. Ill® Weak and T{orvoua iboold t(j a Usk-ihi ot liifwioo* l Rut on* ati® of (ktit tttu t'oti'n i > rioe one Dollar. Dom, ■ S«* th»i ow null* la ou On Üb«l Dfmt7 2ENJAMIN PAGE, Jr. A Ca sole RRorareroas, Vd I.J !'i ->4fUu geaer»tlT. RELIEF FROM PAIN i REFD\S MAGNETIC OIL STILL hold* the reputation it has had fur years, of being uuperior to anything yet known for the foiiowiug pur poses : fkoi** J fag efic Oil cure* Spinal Affections: i2Wf« Magnetic Oil cures A turalaia; £etxfs Magnetic Oil cures Weak Jou-ts; l Re&ts Magnetic O l cures Vlccrs ami Sores; ■rf Beed’s Mny etie Oil cures Nervous Headache: * Heed's Magnetic Od cure* Frosted Feci; Heed’s Magnetic Chi cures Fah Wounds; Beat’s Magnetic Oil cures Biccltinge; Seeds Magnetic Oil cure* Funs ia the BarX - ; Reed i Magnetic Od cures N-tvous Affection*; Seeds Magnetic Oi> cures Ear ache and Tbothache; Seed’s M gnetic Oil cure* Rheumatism; speedily and permanent ?, and for all leadenand Jn~ 'uric* will relieve pain more rapid y than any other preparation. Bold by Drugfost-t generally, at 26c per boitle. 81MON JOHNSTON DniMgist and dealer m C&OICB FAMILY M BDlCLNßAcorner Bmithfield and Fourth atr ts, Bole Agent ]a6 3m It. tt. B I LUKU, MANUFACTURER OP EVERY DESCRIPTION OF FURNITURE No. 45 Smltlifleld street, PITTSBURGH. FULL ASSORTMENT OF Pittsburgh Manufactured Furniture, Constantly on hand which we will sell at the lowest PTioaH for my^Sdy SELLING CHARLES GIPNERS, 78 Market Street. T A DIES’ WOOLEN HOODS, NUBIAS, aJ Bcarfd, Sleeves and Mitta. Ladies’ Lined Kid and 811 k Gauntlets and QloTes; Ribbed Cotton Mixed and Woolen Hose. I«adiea’ Cotton, Silk and Merino undershirts and Drawers. EMBROIDERIES. Seus, Collars, Sleeves, Childien’a Robes, Infants Janoneit Bands, Rattling, Edging and Inserting. uen's’ Silk, Merino and Cotton Undershirts and Prawer*; Shawls; Cloth Gauntlets, Giovea, Neck Ties; Scarfs, Collars, Ac. TIIK ABOVE GOODS WE ARE SELLIHG GREATLY' REDUCED PRICES. fe« GLASGOW’S AMBROTYE GALLERY, -IN LAFAYBITB HALL, FOURTH STREET ENTRANCE. Having ee-absanged my gal- LEET, and fitted It up in the most modem etjle; 1 am prepared to take Ambrotypes of all Bizea ailddf the fineat qnaiitj. Intending to derate mjr wholeeU : tendon to this class orp|ctaiea, I reel warranted in gnorteetng aatiataction to my patrons. Pricea moderate. • • GOLA°OtIW 1 . fe7:lye Mo. 64 Ponrth street; Wttabnrgh. For Rent. The second story of the bhild- INO oconpted by W. * D. HtJBUi Miner J>f Market and Ptnh streets. It Is easy of “access. wnfl lighted, and adapted fortdmon any buMdessT T . Postwrion given immediately. ApplT to’ - r i r V . - . W.*fi3HTOl»»h ■eStdf Comer of Mark and Fifth stal V-7 > - -• * .'ll.- ' •>* '•i I. V *jr Vrs -l e y ( rj }-* i - , A< " * ~ V"' « I? i #*S Ml v. ti*l £Lj»- \' M ' v ;J#J^|®fSl •r *’\ c :; - " -t ~w- ’ ;-■' - ■ ..*:•• -• '\: •>*?.-;'>*>•'S^V />: * >■ •• ■■?■ VNpV-.'-'V/.i!.*' ■' f .-7 ■ ■ ■ SPEC A.. 1 KCTOBEB. A course of SPECIAL ISS? T.EOTIRESon PARTNEB9HIPCHANGES tod SETTLEM ENTS, will be given «i theIRONCIJFYOOI> Lr.GE. corn- r oi Peon nod Bt Clair street* WjXt week, lectures to commence at il P. M. each' day. e&T“Thosr» interested are invited to attend. fe9.lt daw LECTURE. MK, BENTON HALSTEAD, OF CIN OINNaTI, O, will lecture in the CITY HALi* Pittsburgh. #»A.TURD*Y EVENING,Feb 10ib,oa the rich man and fits pecuwab jNSrmmoN. THE PuOR MaN AND HIS. Go bear him. Admis sion 26 rente. FOB ST. LOVIS. The steamer' SEfENANGO. Tap’- S* , |gj» a French, on Wednesday, the inst* at -LfrlWftllL 4 • 'clock, P. M. - •• feH FLACK. BARNEB & VQi> A&tktß. GkW, LADIES’, m ßHtfcb AND CUILDBBNI GOAT ANM9 CALF BIITTOS •• '• W BEST MANUFACTURERS^ SELLING AT GREAT REDUCTION BHTTKU THAK HAVLSti • STRUCK ILK. BY BUYING YOUR >f BOOTS, SHOES AND GUMS, J. H. BORLAND’S, WHERE YOU CAN SAVE ifONlfr and get a go->d article. Call bocii attb«:; ? f J. fcL BORLAND, 0N Murkei ®d door from FifUi.' '• Til oIT. (ITT. . PEARLS. —25 packages just, ren’d and for Bale by (fed) HENRY H. COLLIN'S.' C RANBERKI liS.—l2 barrels Prime Oran berne** juHt ros’d and for by { feO HEN&V 3. OOUJga CTf.OV liKSiifc’li.—s I>arrelB inst rec’d and J for Bale by feß BKSRY H.COLUNB. Roll B OTTER.— I bbl Fresh UolJ jpt received and tor tale by ‘ ‘ K i tf.Q] FTWVKY TT ~ GENTS’ AND BOYS’ Wm F Pack kb. DOUBLE UPPER AND IOUBU SOLB BOOjS, W. 13. SCHHERTZ Sc cfo'., APPLES. APPLES. —l’io barreLeaprime various kinds, iust rec’d and for sale by -': J AS. A. PETZEK. • fe9 ooroer Market and Find ate. DEAF N' E : S ? pr DB. VON MOSCHZIBE3BB, OCULIST ASI> . I Can be consulted on and hll DISEASES*# ( the BT-E AND EAR, requiring Medical or treatment. . ' • *. : S | The particular attention of those who require#**’*- ] Von Moschziskei'e services, is directed fact that in order to receive the FttLL BHraßHj£|; of his treatment and that he do justice > case, patients wili find it to ihnr advanUg6?to& make the EARLIEST APPLICATION. begs to assure the public that his„NKW ; 'MQ#i£^l. treating DEAFNESS whioh Jaate 4 tation as the only truly successful AURIBT in the Union is founded on true scientific principles wlthexperteßCf^« of years, and oxteoaive pmctice.' Bin operatioDsoD, \ the JETfI. AND EAR have been 1 the $ _ best Physicians in the largest, citiea of Up Unlbnswhoee | name# are known throughout public | men von hia | the Dt7B arrivahwttfcf UtWrß, are- -the g public: •■' - . v . •. ££ . | DU. Pd&IMOSGBZI&KES. has Ears I for Dejfheuk " / take great plcatun in rtcomim&aghim. | as a \fars ftkiliful tte essfaaee § T. P. LEATHERS, Captain steamer Natcfcei. •" * '■* $ tt. F. WILSON, Chief Editor K. CK Piccn/uhe.’ •» $ DURANT DUPONTE. Editor «nd-)£tXUUar N. WNJfr I S. HARDY, M. Dm Editor N.O. -ft*™ g a DELERY, M. D., President N. aDotad brHhaUH. , b LUCAS POWELL, MJ>„) A AC. ACKLIft, M. D» , X Proe. Physicians of N- O. o ALF. DONALD. M*D. f • ' " A Hon. R. A- HUNTER. . % W.PBET, ) ~ % S-SSgg&E, } M~aN.° v .. : | kss^ 8 r maCo " tN - o -'= r-'^P*- 1 H. O. CAMEEON,’ l Planters, T,n^t«w" .“’ll , ■ B.COU3BM, -J-,, ."T* jt' $ No. 155 THIRD STBBET* | • - BETWEEK BMITHFgLD AND 6^3 Wbai* hfim*yb» OGNBT3LTED DAILY,from9 tott o’olockK«i “«•;=- ■■■ gfe - fes 3§|:' . r •■• mi h.surra»«£'?.;- US Becond * 147 Fiwrißl&l y ,: .. j-, k-'l-t > wk b-v©. .j?’ t jf: . r - t*’.' “•• < ' ■* —AND— Xj a. o e boots, -OF THE— ON FORMER PRICES, AT w W. E. Schmerts & Co« No. 81-Fiflh atrfcfit CHEAP CASH STOOK OF TOOLS. t «:» y£)&. p&ol s. 1 r FOR ItORWG FOR OIL AT ’L. SOWN A TRTTLEY, ' No. 136 Wood, Street, FRENCH CAEF —OF A— VERY SUPERIOR QUALITY, 31 Fifth Street, '•* • • * . I»J* >'.V» 1 EYE AND EAR. 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