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MOND E DAY 210101110: Tire editors of the Gazette, when cornered in their reckless and mendacious assertions,.l have a convenient way of entrenching them selves in falsehood by "washy washy " words like "lack of argumetat,"b"beneath our con .tempt," "charges fall harmless," etc. If the Gazette has been guilty of mendacity, which ,was our charge, it would have been more honorable to "back out" and "acknowledge the corn:" instead of showing its utter help lessness, as it does in Saturday's issue. "In a multitude of counsellors there is safety," but in a multitude of editors where each lies Ybr himself, there is no safety, andso 'Messrs. Bausman, Errett, Eaton, Williams and Fer ' .on .nd it. THE GAZETTE AND SHAM The Gazelle of Saturday art last, iVan article on Tariff, raps what they pleased to the " sham Democracy,"-Vith reference to the old war-cry . in 1844, " Polk, Dallas and the Tariff of 1g . 9:" There is, strange to say, this timg, spde truth in it, and they thus a dminis,tot a cruel kink to the head devil in thatAry humbug; their pet' candidate for Presideift, Simon Cameron. And if we mis ,-take not, all the editors of the Gr=eite, at this pr4` t est moment, were alders and abettors of ,the slain Democracy in this very crusade, andldistinguished butcher boys in slaughter mg kenry Clay. Why do you take so much pleasure• in reviewing cruel memories of your own conduct? THE POOR. . - Cold, hard winter is again at hand, and many among us will suffer for want of the necessaries of life, if those who are blessed with all its comforts and a fair share of its luxuries do not bestow a portion of their abundance upon those who are less favored. At best this a cold, hard, selfish world. Even the enjoyments of the rich are limited. Trouble of one kinder another pretty evenly affects pleasure. But add poverty to trouble, and perchance ill health to poverty, and you can estimate the miserable condition of the poor. Search them out, and with open hearts and generous hands, relieve their ne cessities and make them glad. Remember the Poor. It was inspiration which said, " He that giveth to the poor, lendeth to the Lord." THE NEWS. The Memphis papers notice the death of Lieut. AndreW . J. Donelson, son of Major Andrew J. Donelson, now of Memphis. John B. Chambers has been appointed Postmaster at Apollo, Armstrong county, vice; James X. M'lndine resigned. The official returns of the Mississippi election show a Democratic majority of 9.5.- 105 votes. The second mortgage bondholders of the Williamsport and Elmira road held a meet in. Philadelphia, on Thursday. From their proceedings we learn that the road is about being sold under the Brat mortgagc , ; but the second mortgagees still hope to gain something by negotiation. • • The -entire secular press of California is opposed to ,the introduction of the Bible into the public schools, if any of the parents object. The Rev. 1)r. Scott, Presbyterian. perhaps the ablest clergyman in the State, has written a pamphlet advocating the same view of the subject . • The religious press is divided. _ oster's_trave to perform at 'Massillon this week Foster'avelling theatrical company The Venango atiren states that numerous parties are now at work in that county searching after the Petroleum, or, as it is known there, Seneca. Oil. It says : Mr. Hila.nds has granted the right to search for it to a large and wealthy Pittsburgh com pany. Mr. Stewart had leased the well known Brandon Spring, below this place,on the river. Two engines, intended to be used for boring, were landed at our wharf last night ; the work of searching will now be commenced in earnest." Lawson Botts, the counsel for Brown and his confederates, a correspondent says, is a son of the late General Thomas Botts, of Virginia, and a nephew of John M. Botts, and the Princess Catherine D. Murat, of Florida. His mother is grand niece to Gen eral lyashington. Mr. Botts is said to be a younglawyer who relies on his profession for subsistence, and a man of good ability and spotless character. The Pope's health has very much im- ' proved. It was expected, at last accounts, that his Holiness would visit Naples, and be the guest of the young King, to whom he is much attached. :Thedemand for the new envelopes contin ues to increase, and the Post Office Depart ment, is in daily receipt of orders for them. Seven Mindred and fifty thousand of them have already been supplied to the various offices. It is now confidently asserted, in high official quarters, that John A. Dix will be appointed to fill the vacancy occasioned by the death of Hon. John Young Mason, late American minister at the French Court. This appointment will reflect the highest credit, pon Mr. Buchanan and his Admin istration. Two-thirds of the suicides in the United States during the last summer, were caus ed by. delirium tremens. St ii said that Fred Douglas has fled to Canada, to avoid being involved in the Bar peesTerry difficulty. 64tittitir; cr,vtlnn, of California, has arrived at Washington• The International lank, of Toronto, Cana da, has suspended. Among the pass,engefs in the 'Persia, at 'New York, are Moses H. Grinnell and famllyy, who. have been e/sent:shout two years, and liadarae 13 Wise% the widow of the late Russian minister at Washing ton. Fillibuster Walker is living in obscurity in New Orleans. Mrs. Stephen A. Douglas, has been seri- - ously that fears were at one time entertained for her recovery. She is now vinvalescent. Horace Greeley is ahout to publiph a new book, entitled," An oy,erland Journey from New York to Gan Francisco." Westmoreland JEiorse Fair. The liorserFair which comes off at , Greens burgh this week promises to be a most attracts ice affair. It is expected that a great deal of excellent-stock will. be on exhibition. Some fine horses will be present, celebrated for their different qualities, which cannot help but excO the curiosity of those edadre fine stock. ';';' We`nidnrsfand that the Pennsylvania' . will issue excursion tickets between Tittse 7h. and Johnstown to Graansbnigligood• %;.; ye 2nd, io.ihe sth: have not. received the sanction of the party in its duly constituted conventions. The Illinois democracy, when assembled in State conven tion in April, 1858, under circumstances of extreme provocation, for the purpose of nomi nating a democratic ticket in opposition to the unholy alliance which had been formed by and between the abolitionists, federal office-hold ers,.and black republicans, emphatically en dorsed the Cincinnati platform as follows: "Colonel Welernand, from the committee to prepare resolutions for the consideration of the convention, made the following report; which was read. and on ma 7, tion each resolution was separately read and unanimon.s. This is the law of comity applicable to la adapted : GM That the Democratic party of the State several States and territories of ti's Union, as ' .e. Besotted, expounded and defined by the-Supreme Court of Illinois. through their delegates in general comes assembled, do reassert and declare the principles of the United States. Supposing it to be ap- avob-ed by them as when, on former occasions, they . have presented their candidates for popular suffrage. plicable to the question of slavery in the terri tories, it.•:wouldnothoeize the yiewrterof slaves "?... I:molved, That they are unaltcrabb, attached to, and teal maintain annotate, the principles dr:eland .59 the Na• in Virginia to emigrate teliiinsai and carry Goan/ Cortrention at ancinnaN, in June, I°se. his slaves With hirMiinid to mantain his legal US. Resolved, That they avow with received energy their devotion to the federal union of the Linited 'States. rights there acCording to the tenor of the laws their earnest desire to avert sectional atrife, their deter of Virginia; by-the consent Of ..r.anea's, eXpress- mination to maintain the sovereignt, of the States. and ed „or implied ;. and "in the silence of any to protect every State, arid the people thereof, in all their constitntionnl rights. positive rule in Kansas, affirming, or denying, "4. 'Re:tared. That the platform of principles eatab or restraining the operation of the laws of halted by the National Democratic Convention at Cm- VirgiDia, the' courts of justice in Kansas will ciunati,i3 the oda nuthoritrifir erposition elf Democratic . doctrine, and that they deny the rlght of anni.,,:rer at earth, esimewats, the tacit adoptio'n of them by the goe• except a like bode, to change or interpoMfetfiat platform, or ernment of that territory, unless the laws of • to prescribe slew nail different teats; rilsT 'racy rtill, NEITHER VVi are repugnairt to the policy of the . DO IT IHIBISILTI.B. nor permit it to be done by others,ser WILL 112C00112.r ALL rut As DtMoCRVII wile STOOD BY 0150 vi'- territory' or- prejudicial to its interests: POLITICAL TRIBUNALS CANNOT DETERMINE RoLDDLmonATIOYILLSCIPLLs." According -to this doctrine the Virginia - JUDICIAL QUESTIONS. ' These resolutions were introduced into the master takes his slaves there subject to Senate by me on the 29th day of April 1868 thelez loci, and holds them in the territories I will here dismiss all of these questions of ; few days after their adoption by the Illinois ' "under the laws thereof ;" and in the event law, and leave them to the courts of justice as tide Convention, with this emphatic endorse that the territorial laws are silent upon the the only tribunals under the Constitution which meat : subject of slavere ) : the courts of justice will are competent authoritatively to (determine et will furnish to the reporter the whole eerier. as rar nilhing the pla (form upon which the Ill,nois Dernoercy Rand. presume 'that the territorial government. has them. 1 have discussed them merely because consented to the existence of slavery, and has J udge Black has sought the controversy, and airs BY WRICII ll:nuns TO suit e." tacitly adopted the Virginia laws in respect to thrust them into it ; and not because they have Thus it appears from the record made up at the rights of the master who came with his anything to do with the political issues now the time, that the real issue between the federal slaves from that State. But at this eery point pending before the country. In all that I have administration, as the allies of the Black Re- Judge Black erects an ineneerabfe barrier to the • said, I have been content to assume the law to be publicans of Illinois on the one hand, and the rights of the owner of the Blares. Be argues as decided l y the Supreme Court of the United Illinois Democracy on the other, in that memo that the territorial government has no power Sts. ut presuming curt of individual rabic struggle, was that the administration to'act or legislate upon the subject of slavery, opinion would either strengthen or invalidate claimed the right to "change and interpolate and consequently to incapable of giving its their decisions. By the Constitution, all le- the Cincinnati platform, and prescribe new and consentto the operation of the Virginia laws, gal and judicial questions are cnnfined to the different tests," while the gallant Democracy of while the courts of the territory can- courts, whose final decisions are conclusive that noble State denied "the right of any power not presume such consent to have been giv- upon everybody until reversed. Political on earth, except a like body," to change the en where it was impossible to give it, nor the conventions and party platforms can take cog-Cincinnati platform or prescribe new tests; and Virginia laws to have been tacitly adopted by a I nizance only of political questions- I have declared that “they will nether do it taemseires, government which had no power to adopt never recognized the propriety of any political I nor permit it to hr done by others, DUT WILL them. Therefore, unless the power of the ter- I party appealing from the adjudications of the RECouNi zE ALL MEN AS DEMOCRATS woo ritorial legislature to act upon the subject of highestjudicial tribunals in the land to political 1 STAND BY AND UPIIOI n DEstocRATIc pßlN slavery in the saint manner as any other do- assemblages, with a view of either confirming i ereees." mastic or municipal regulation be conceded. or impairing the farce of their decisions. Some; We were assailed and proscribed because we years ago when the Common Council of the I did stand by the Cincinnati platform; because and consequently its right to give or withhold its consent to the operation or tacit adoption city of Chicago adopted a resolution declaring Iwe would not recognize the right of any power of the laws of the slaveholding States be ne- the fugitive slave law unconstitutional, and l on earth, except a regularly constituted con knowledged, the conclusion is irresistable that void, and released the police from obeying it, • volition of tine party, to change the platform Judge Black's axiomatic principle of public law, or rendering any assistance in its execution,, and interpolate 110 W articles into the creed; as defined by the Supreme Court of the United I denied the right of the Abolitionists to take I because we would not sanction the new issues States, would strip the owner of slaves in the an appeal from the . decision of the Supreme arid submit to till' new tests; beeause we would territories of all those rights which lawfully Court of the United States on a great consti- I not proscribe many Democrat nor permit the existed in the States from which they removed , tUtional question to the Common Council of a •proaeription of Democrats in consequence of Rs t h e wo me t • municipal corporation,-although its powers are difference of opinion upon questions which as effectually and inevitably proviso or the Ordinance of 'B7. But if it said to be -larger than the-c of a federal terra- I had arisen subsequently to the adoption of the shill be conceded, on the contrary, that slrtv- tory." So, too, last year. when I returned to ; platform; and because we recognized ell men cry is a proper subject of legislation, upon I Illinois, r,,, canvas , t h e su i te in behalf 'of the ,as Democrats who supported the nominees and which the territorial legislaturee may rightfully regular nominees of the Democratic party I upheld the principles of the party as defined by act within the limitations of the Constitution, it against the combined assaults of the Black , the last national convention. It was upon thus necessarily follows tbat they may consent to Republicans and federal office holders, 1 denied ; issue and for these reasons that the power and the operation or adoption of the laws of the their right to appeal from the_ decision of the' patronage of the federal government were Supreme Court in the Dred Scott case to an' wielded is concert with the Black Republicans slaveholding• Statee to the fullest extent ncces- Abolition catietis or opposition meeting with a for the election of their candidate; in preference eery for the protection and enjoyment of the. owners' rights in slave property. view of impairing or in any way affecting•that to the regular nominees of the Democratic decision Nor do I admit the right or propri , party. This system of proscription still con. BUPPOS.E. THF. SUPREME cOURT WltoNo AN - In JUDGE. BLACK ILEifIT. sty . ol tile Detroierstie party appealing from the times in Illinois, and is bring extended d icison ,f the judicial tribunal: , to public I throughout the Union, with the view of con- Suppose, however, the Supreme Court of tine meetings or political conventions for the put- trolling the Charleston nomination. Fidelity United States to be wrong in holding that the I ill revising, approving or rotoletning to the Cincinnati platform and eppositiet to laws of one country can prevail in other coun m•li dec,,.•tis. or of instructing the courts the new issues and tests prescribed by Inc:, it. tries on or by the consent or tacit adoption, ' how theN shall &side in future : ' . power. in direct conflict with the proi,:loi, and Judge Black to be right also in asserting . I •* . -'' tinel:.:.lit.ienl.pa,rties awd . 1't,m1%,1,11 , l should tun- 9)011 which . they were elected, are deemed that the State law in respect to slavery follows ae rit3ci , “s to those political issues which , disqualiticatimis lor Olive and cause for rerno the master and his slave unto a territory and re- asst be rightfully determined by the political val. mains in force and unalterable until the Terri tory becomes a State. let us see what would be ; •partments if the 1 , : . ! -,verrunm,t, i n pursuance : TIIECUARLESToN CONVENT/oN--PEEsIDENTIAL of tile Constitution .‘stlyti is the position of AePIRANTS. the practical result ofauch an "axiomatic prima - the denllarati , part] and the chtirtteter of The reasons for singling ire out to the es ple of public law !" It would enable any one Cuentinati oil with . Tenerr*O . to citizen of each of the fifteen slaveholding States tit:" pedal object for anathema will be found on the to remove into a Territory with los slay..s and i r. ' - i 'i u • B ' lt ' , "" n i , '.' slavery - in the Terrtto- first page of the Attorney General's pamphlet, carry with hint the law of sla‘..erV peelliitlr to "• s .., ... t tit platform . the whole sub- where he sees i fi: e r t „, .i. l .r i. ,, i i i:.:( 1. •r ., ,‘ , . ....4i,i,tet.r2.1.-toici.,ais t.L .,.. , las „ banished ~,,.. , I . , ~,..t . : . i i„ ..,i t . I . mg t r‘. s and . left t 4.,,..., "He [Douglas] has been for rears a work his own Slate, and thus put into operation in ing, struggling candidate for the presidency " the Territory, without the muster of the leg islature or of Congress, fifteen distinct and `i,n't'pl,:.,Pri:‘,o:ll",A..a.-7,,,,',,,l:ll,:,,,,,kat,::;;lrlh'ril7iinittn.,:,,itb',.rt`,,,kr',l,:i'Ld e ; So u r'se it wer. • true, that lem a presiden tial aspirant: dee= that fact justify - a eon; bine conflicting systems of law --some recognizing slaves as real property, and others as personal . , sutatt.'','''' only " tics by a hest of other presidential aspirants, theConstitntion :4 the C;iit• Hat :',.. huqn!Y have each of whom may imagine that his siic•ess some prescribing one rule and nieaserea of pun ishment for offenees. and others a differ , lit ; 17,,/..7:tc.,4„,,u1'i'n.,,,t,171'ir,r1,74:, ~, u ' ri. ,f . t , i rtZ ; _ o a " depends upon tiny deqruetion, and the preaching ' ; ' :: 1 . " a crusade against tne for boldly Ste wing now some prescribing certain modes and conditi•tes ~;.,, e„. tote e e te n n ' i ll l l, t o l e e ' l,h,. ' a ' the sarne principles to which they and I were of emancipation arid others different ones • atel others still prohibitingemancipation altogether. ' . '`,'" l "" : "' t i ' : ri T u. g nar t , to ' l '," . (7. ''' l ' ' ''' ' ' tirtiut'l7 '` ' ' ' " . * e , ri'ir ' I pledged at the last presidential election ' 1,, ‘. ~.• - '.use manner as t Ile ii decide whether the', • ,i.,L,...., of ~ 5t.,,, ,.. „ ~,,,, ~,, t . a (.. , ,,,,,,r„ , i. T.... ,t,i,fitspa,lsituictlßLiee,iritthi:,,sic,ux-i‘e. , fo a r n d i e . i. l " , ii i nj,t , a t. r r ..e ti s x. t t e , s , t f Fifteen distinct at Id conliictint , ••ysteins of taw i •. sr t to that ir dr II and 11::', tei in duty on the same general subject. each. denier - validity from toithority of the State from 1 ti• Ln i ' fn i, ' rl if t_is t t h i , ill e s:i , i , : r t t i ' d I n t l' and maintain in h aintain the au - Ii del il.v to it, getting ups set of boltimilelegfit.•s which the master emigrated, and n,llowing the ,1,',,,,,.. , ,to the Charleston converiti.in in tli - use State slaves as the individual right of the master, in '' ,, , ,,.. ::'• ) :, , , n 0,, ‘,..' , 'lt' unary the - C ' n ' ti , tut .'° n • ' where they are unable to control the regular ~. -• s h e . shall .. ar t i-e avid the Reislon cOrlieLplellOO of his fi 'ruler citizenship of curb , orgalliEstiOn " The time i 3 riot far di s tere t.,•• • curt nut oritative y announced State, and not bv virtue of tine Constitution of , When the democracy of the whole Union will the United States, nor by the assent of the Ter• WI. v then att.:tont to Sit ide the party and prot i l i t t u t ., , e , strife'.ut•.:‘,l (erring in oar ranks, in these be called upon wet:insider and pronounce ludo ritory or of Congraa are put in operation in the , ~, ment upon this question. same Territory, each by the individual actef ,1;:,,.ir,,,: upon t '""•,, i i , nor,etogi!' test of "'" . What nuthoritv has the Attorney Generel, one man, in opposition to the wishes of the . 1„ en dreeili q l be e '- th ,', :-( 9 „ " tr er ts w" d w M t t n l i""er aside from his fears mid hopes, for saving that can ,i ..' i d '. ! -1- , lam "a working, struggling candidate tor the people, and in defiance of the legislative too th * oritati , elv determined lae.r.i thority of the Territory, and all to remain WI • , ,ie1. ,, rt. , 7 , , ,, ,, d ,f,, , , , tfi 1,1 ,, t t ,...,., ,,,, , , ,,, r ,, m a , n ,;',. , elire' Political . have ••••' hly best friends knew that 1 alterable. no matter how itleOnVenient ~I. int,me, positively and peretilteriiv Tel r tl:l . d to have suitable, until the people get a constitutional ci nch 1,,i,.d : T . hat th ' „,.. ',. i. i ,. e l'" l 'Y '''' irrevocably ' anything to do with the Mad/Inert" of the con convention or the machinery (if a State goy- . I -"rapt''". g , ' ' .'. ' . serer li`' any l''''' . vendor's in the seVeraL. States I.y w Melt the hi ' au" of differences of ° P illiC'n ilelegateil to the Charle,ton convention are to be eminent into their hands. which were known to exist when the Hansa. ' As the law of slavery which the master car-appointed They know that personally I do end Nebraska net w - i 1 and the ' ('mein- •-• rice into the Territory with his slave is his ito , , Hato nOlt.orlll fid. t:-':1""5" 1 f 'this new test of party lblelity Mel been dividual right, reigniting from his former citi- prefer a .relt in the Seteite for the lii.o t si x veers. with the chence of a re-election, to Lei n+; Preei - zenship in another State, some inquisitive per made and insisted mom in :1850, when II r. BII SOTO may inquire how long the right will Aide dent for four yeers at Inv per bel of life They elisnati ac, epted the presidential nemination know that I will take no =reps to obtal n the ' with him! What will become of it when the with the , d i e e e I a h r , :d „ l., n ":1,e ,. ! the p , e ) ople of a Te . r. Kentuckian sells his slave tan the Vermonter ; ; Charleston nomination. the: I will make no under what law will the Vermonter hold rho , ;),ter,e'l ' ,i t i f i . 'l ,l ` -t " I '; • 4" 11 " . 7 . '', / , e r ' - ' r ' iiierifice of principle, no concealment of opin slave ; whether under the law of Kentucky, . e '''• "" '". ." ru''' ,.Y ''“ ' `''. ' 1 "" 111,1 • ions, no concession to power for the purpose of where the new master never resided, or under • ''''''' " nti "" th " l 11111 ''' • getting it. They know, also, that I only eon ' stinted to the use of my name upon their earnest Wa: understood tin atlirmmn the same principle at the law of Vermont, where slavery is prohile When our candidate for thi• V ice l're,adency representations tatthe oftie democratic ited.tl g ood l The same "axiomatic principle," as interpre- Lexington and TiTippecanoe— party required it, find oven then, upon tine ci ted by Judge Black, would enable any one When the Secretary of State was known to press condition that the democratic party shell have devoted all the energies of his great in- determine in the presidential election of I e6o, citizen from each of the thirty-eight States telleet to the vindication of the same principle ' us I have full faith they twill, to adhere to the and Terrftories'of this Union to put in opera- ; principles embodied in tile compromise nulls front the day he wrote the Nicholson letter— tion in any other Territory, without their con- When the Secretary of the Treasury was urea of 1850, and approved by the people in the sent, express or implied, thirty-eight separate canvassing Pennsylvania and other Northern ; presidential election of 1,852, and incorporated States, imploring . the people t e e wide for Mr. ;into the Kansas-Nebras and conflicting systems of law upon the sub jects of marrtage arid the rights of married kit act. of 1831, and con - women; upon the legitimacy of children and Buchanan because he was pled!„;:' ' 0 carry out I firmed by the Cincinnati pletform and retitled by their rights of inheritance; upon. the relative this great principle of popular sr." eeignty in the people in the Presidential election of 1836 rights and duties of guardian and ward, party, When Territories— ; Nor can the Attorney General pretend to be and apprentice, and every "right of property, When the whole Northern Democracy and , ignorant of the fact that the public were in nearly every Southera mall who canvassed the formed long since that "If, on the contrnry, private relation, condition or statue " lawfuq existingin the State or Territory from whit Northern States for the Democratic nominees ; it shall beeome the policy of the Democratic they came: pledged the whole party, North and South, to party, which I cannot anticipate, to repudiate the support of the Cincinnati platform, as ex. 1 these their time-honored principles, on which The •same construction of this axiomatic Mr. Buchanan in his letter of we have achieved so many patriotic triumphs, principle would'enable any one person, black pounded by or white. mho should emigrate from Europe, seer ranee— and in lieu of them in the convention shall in- ASie or Africa—front North, South, or Central lf, I repeat, this new lest had then been terpolate into the creed of the party such new America—or from the Islands of the Sea, made and insisted upon, the people of the I issues as the revival of the African slave trade, wherever they are recognized es civilized peo- United States would never have k no wn Judge ior a congressional slave code for the Territo - to go into the Territories of the United Black as Attorney General ; nor would the ries, or the doctrine that the Constitution of power and patronage of a Democratic adtriln- States and carry with them and put in opera- the United States either establishea or proldb don all the laws of their respective countries, istration have been exhausted in the prosecution its slavery in the Territories beyond the pow er of the people legally to control it, as other so far as they recognized any "right of proper- of a war of extermination upon all those dem tye private relation, condition or status,' no ocrats whose only political sin consists in un- 1 property, it is due to candor to say that in such matter how.revolting to the moral sense of the wavering fidelity to those principles upon ;an event I could not accept the nomination if which these eminent men were elevated to I community, without the consent of Congress I tendered to me." Is this the language of a mast or of the Territory, and when it was known pose I s this i controlling their high places. 1 deticy upon whatever terms and by the use of • who is working and struggling for the Presi that such leave wero contrary to its policy and o n n e t w rol t l es i ntztothbee Charlestonurged nomination, t li e pu r whatever means it could be obtained? Or does prejudicial to its interests ! It is true that, according to Judge Black, and to be abandoned as soon as the convention this language justify that other charge, that I these results can follow only where there is no shall have adjourned ? Or is it intended that am making new issues and prescribing new local law in conflict with his axiomatic grin- the nominee, when elected, shall continue the tests in violation of the Cincinnati platform ' ciple of public law. It should be borne in system of proscription which has been recently While I could have no hesitation in voting mind, however, that if the Territories "have inauurated, as the fixed policy of his Admin- for the nominee of tai own party, with whom nonttribute of sovereignty about them," and nitration, and denounce all Democrats who re- I , I might differ on certain pOIIILS, in preference consequently no legislative power upon any pudiate the test as unworthy to hold any federal !to the candidate of the Black Republican par subject whatever, it remains for him to show office or even to serve as chairman of commit- ty, whose whole creed is subversive of the Cou• haw therere can he any such conflicting law in tees in Congreas ' Are those fearless and in- etitution and destructive of the Union, I ant the Territories. corruptible demoorms who, rejecting all tests under no obligations to become a candidate which have not received the sanction of the ABSUBDITT OF JUDGE BLACK ' S DOCTRINE CON-upon a platform that I would not be willing to national convention of the party, staad. arm! FESSED BY HIMSELF. -3' carry out in good faith, nor to accept the presi by its time•honored principles, to he called upon dency on the impliedpledge to into - carry cf . Tho absurdity of such a doctrine haying been to fight the battles and win the victories with • ' • feet certain principles, and then administer the exposed, and its folly made manifest and In- the Understanding that they shall have no par- government in direct conflict with them. In dicioue in the criticisms , of the members of ticipation in the honors of the triumph ? , Is other words, I prefer the position of Senator, the legal profession upon Judge Black's "Ob- the nominee who tney become the chosen em - or even that of a private citizen where I serVat.•he at letigth„ became ashamed of hodiment 'of this proscriptive policy to be would beat liberty to defend a d ' otain the his positiom'and consequently scouts the idea placed in the proud position of owing his Alec- well-defined principles . of the democratic nmai id his appendix, that ins ever dreamed that his tics to thesuffrages of these who have already to accepting a presidential nominatio party, ..axiomaticprinciplaw.ould.eneble the 'Virginia been selected for the sacrifice, and to whose platform incompatible with the principle upon a f o Master to :carry with him into the Territories destruction he has become pledged by hie nom- self-government in the Territories, or the re tbe Virgina law.o with_ and thins fernith ination ! Is it not well that we should under- served rights ofthe 5 tatee, or the perpetuity of judicial remedies and. legal:. preteCtion, to his .stand ono another in advance, so that when the the Union under the Constitution. In bar slame•property in the Territeenta. • Let us state day of tribulation comes, if come it must, there mony with these views, I said in those very hie position itt bisciwnlaieguage, as revised and aball be no imputation of ingratitude or bid speeches in Obi o, to which Judge Black refers corrected. in.hi,s api.endix :.. . . . faith ° in his appendix, that I was in favor of con enle have said.and we repeat, that a man declined for- .TH_KII.,T.INOIS DpIOGRACY IN FAX," OF THE dlletin h g t-e great struggle of 1860 upon "the `•feitbitright of property in. a stave by: taigrann& With' ' CINCINNATI PLATFoRNI, AND orrosinlo A.LL C' ' ' the t ot.Territora... / The title which the,moSar acquired'acumen platform without the addition of a TESTS. in therftate from'. wbErrietellecarrse-Imuat .be respected; zittw - - . - word or . the subtraction of o letter." "Yet, in 'iatusnewdonaleileas it wais tit the olditintif it lelegally Judge Bla however, wit more cunnin the face of all these facts, the Attorney General 'end elhfrettnitieltally divested. ''The proposition is - undo. - . . =attempts I to conceal from,public dnot hesitatetempting es to represent me as a nialAe. • 7 ittit aerdourd intimate which soo.4lNrions hats- .tDan tairnes . drarefeent 04We:trued/art the•mast.sr. also takes with view his own inconsistent positions, ts etu- to establish anew school of politics, to force aierthe'juditiateentddeta which - were ••trisheol hint at the • &musty and persistently representing me as en- new issues upon the party, and prescribe new t a - ateetcheire hiAliezetsciaareairied .11 Mc rdation of - ,szstes , c,,,lsavestrits . or 'nor 1 . Tle-ein n W i g eh mums bade.. dcavoring to found a new school of politics, to tests of democratic faith. trintne,temerdirtOemizeiteetthrateerwhidittimsevesi- force new issues upon the party, and to pre- In conclusion I have only to suggest to rafted tevytive Tr. eights andoeitgarentieft",r rt scribe new.tcsta. of political faith, in violation Judge Black and his confederates in this •esreeetret.ie4re;nepi;gerldtolt ttigiretThi'r i':Lattg-trUc; of the Cincinnati platform., Of course be pro- crusade, whether it would not be wiser for tenth respect to lights of every other hand" duces.no proofs well knowing - that none could them and more consistent with fidelity to the So it appears that the Attorney General of 'be produced, to.sustain the truth of the chafe. party which placed them in power, to exert the United States aspires to become the chem- No man living has more uniformly and con- their energies and direct all their efforts to the pion.of the sanctity of private property by eistently adhered to the platform, usages, ditnd redemption of Pennsylvania from the thral writing a pamphlet for the mere purpose of organization of the democratic party than I dorn of Black Republicanism than to continue : showing that the owner haa•a right ..sxTraoi:TT have, under•all circurpstences,from the period their alliance with the Black Republicans of a: ntstaPxl..llo seems, anneYed,tliet"Aeme of my earliest manhood. During the whole Illiniois,with the vain hope of dividing and de persons" should "have drawn the aiu-;.-dirifer- war of extermination which has been• waged feating the Democratic party in the only me sons" front his paniptiletAhat the , courttOf jut- upon me with savage ferocity by the combined Western or Northern State which has never y ..tiee.cnidd or shOuld :afrord.,a'ai,,PrOteetion to •forces of black republicanism, and the feder failed to cast her electoral vote for the regular slaveproperty . in the • Territories'by• t he ' onto. .1.844.060.3ri".40"1.-/ occasions, *i°97- nominee of the Democratic party at any Pres- Cation "o„those judicial-remedied pro-7 e 3 toy inflexible purpose tom ain the Creed idential election. viisionsi,and:.paietregu - lations vrliiCh"lawfigly .of .the Party as warmed in th incinnati WASHMITON, October, 1859. existed in the , fitatefromiwhicri - the Virginia -platfortn,-and to reeitt by all legitimate ant, Master took hiallatita, and WithoutWhieb the the nrisititheriied Interpolation. of-new a;rttcles master can neither 'hold nor apprOpriisteliii therein;and all testa of political fidelity which , . T,opniar Sovereignty in the Territories. JUDGE DOUGLAS" REPLY TO JUDGE BLAU • OCT. 81 [CONCLUDED . ] JUDGE BLA.CE.'s DOCTRINE EQUIN A.l ENT TO T IIMSM WILMOT PROVISO property, nor defend .is right •on assailed. 1 ' l.f the owner can derive ts . °unfit from the judicial remedies which fully Existed in the State from which he oved, and: the territo rial legislature is • atpable of' legislating upon the subject of very, and therefore can far fl - nish no re. its, what proteCtiotican the mas ter possi,yy have for his slay.° property in the TerriKries under i Judge Black ' s exposition of O.:Constitution and laws? ' He will not con- ent that Congress shall ena•et a,code of laws for the protection of slavery in the Territories. He denies the right of a territorial legislature to pass laws upon the subject, either for itspro teetion, regulation, or exclusion, for.the reason that the Territories "have no attributeof sot reignty about them;" and he pronounces the inference -absurd" that the courts can apply the 'judicial remedies" lawfully existing in other States. Der ying all judicial remedies, and insisting upon a construction of the Consti i tution which renders legislative protection ins-' possible, Judge Black claims the gratitude of the slaveholders for having discovered an "ex iosnatir principle of public law" under which the owner may be robbed of his property, and still console himself with the a.ssurance that he retains a barren, useless, worthless right, under the laws of a State of which he is no longer a citizen, and whence the slave has been removed. The Tyrone ,far has changed hands, Cap thin Ball being auccededby M. H. Jolly; f,sq .THE IRON CITY SIUNpLE:MACIIINE* The inventor of a.,tiseful machine is a public benefaCtor: Be furnishes a means for increased wealth and increased happi ness of his fellow Men. Mr. S. C. Coffin, an old Pittaburgher, by the way, has now in operation, at the wOrksof W. Dilworth & Co., corner of Seventh and Grant streets,a simple and very complete and effective machine to make shingles. Mr. Coffin has a machine which is well-worthy the attention of every manufacturer of lumber in the country.— It is capable of making two thousand per fect shingles in an hour, with the attend ance of a single man. In. a light iron frame a circular any is fixed horizontally, and the block of wood to be cut is placed upon a light iron frame and worked upon the saw by simple and perfect mechanical contriv ances. The wood approaches the saw in the direction of the grain, resting upon a mova ble table, which is connected with a pair of treadles, a touch of the foot upon which adjusts the table, so as to snake the shingle of the desired thickness. The shingle is jointed by a simple mechanical contrivance, so that the sawing and jointing proceeds simultaneously. Mr. Coffin is the inventor of Loth the adjustable table and the jointer, for which he has secured a patent. The work of this machine is turned out as smootlie and perfect as if planed. The machine is light, weighing only sev en hundred pounds,and costs only one hun dred and fifty dollars. There is a fortune to be made out of this machine, and its cheap ness and perfect workmanship will recom mend it at once to all judges of machin- Mr. Coffin is prepared to sell rights to I counties, States or territories for the sale and use of this ...-aachine, on very moderate terms. Single machines may be had of Mr. S. S. Fowler, the manufacturer in this city, for one hundred. and fifty dollars. Parties interested will do well to call at Dilworth & Co.'s, and see the machine in prctical opera- Injunction Granted lu favor of the Penn sylvania Salt Manufacturing Company. tit Thursday of last week in the United States District Court at Philadelphia, be fore .Tudge Grier in equity, an injunction was granted in the case of the Pennsylvania Salt Manufacturing Company, vs. Thornton Conrow and Isaac Barber. The complain ants are a Company incorporated under the• law: of the State of Pennsylvania. The ' complaintants allege that George Thompson, was the true, original and first inventor of an improvement in devices for putting up c iustic alkalies, not known or used at the time of his application for a patent. (i the 1.2 lst