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FRIDAY MORNING THE REPUBLICANS.—THE GAZETTE DENIES ITS PARTY CREED, AND MAKES FALSE CHARGES AGAINST THE POST. There was a time when the " old Gazette" was regarded as a truthful paper, but those who now have the control of its columns, have utterly taken away its ancient prestige. There is no paper in the State which now makes assertions with greater recklessness or disregard for facts. In its issue of yes terday, the' Gazette says: "THE Posr, and kindred sheets are busy in pUblishing ex tracd from speeches of Phillips, Garrison, and men' of the Abolition party, and falsely attributing their sentiments to the Republi can party." As far as THE POST is concerned, this is a I bare-faced falsehood. In our paper of Mon day, we gave extracts fro= the public speeche.s and writings of a large nuinbin of leading men. of the Republican party, to prove that their doctrines and teachings had a direct and treasonable tendency towards the dissolution of the Union, and that, as a party, the Republicans were justly held re sponsible for the treasonable and murder ous outrages recently committed at Harper's Ferry. The list of-proofs was a most dam ning one, and the Gazette writhes under the testimony which it cannot deny. We have judged the Republicans out of their own mouths; and it is no wonder that the Gazette wishes that the record should be blotted out. Butthere it is, andthere it must stand The mendacity of the editors of the Ga z4te consists in the charge that THE Posr published " extracts from speeches of -Phil lips,Garrison and other men of the Abolition party, and falsely attributed their senti ments to the Republican party." THE Posr published no extracts from any speech of Phillips, garrison, Giddings, nor any other Abolitionist, to sustain its position in charging lawlessness and treason upon Republicanism. The editors of the Gazette are,bold in their mendacity, for the proof of it is at hand. In our paper of Monday, of the preset', week, these extracts were published. Here is a list of their authors. We gave the words of Dr. Cutter, a Republican orator, in 1856, at Montpelier, Gen. James Watson Webb, a Republican leader in the Philadelphia Convention, Horace Greeley, Josiah Quincy, Horace Diann, Mr. Banks, the present Re publican Governor of Massachusetts, Mr. Burlingame, a Republican Congressman. Abraham Lincoln, of Illinois, Senator Wil son, of Massachusetts, Senator Wade, of Ohio, Senator Sumner, William H. Seward, Henry Ward Beecher, Rev. Andrew F. Foss, Rev. 0. B. Frothingham, W. 0. Douval, Sittion Brown, 'candidate for Lieuthnant Governor of Massachusetts, Edmund Quincy, Hon. Erastus Hopkins, Hon. John P. Hale, DaVid"Kilgore, of Indiana, Julius Rockwell, of Massachusetts, Judge Spalding, of Ohio, Mr. Dennison; Governor elect of Ohio, Red path, a Kansas correspondent of the New York Tribune, and another from the Natio4al Era. This is the entire list. Are they Re publicans, or are they not.? Whore is the name tif Phillips, Garrison, Giddings, or any other Abolitionist ? Does the Gazet, mean to say that these men are not mem bers of the Republican party, and that we falsely attributed sentiments to that party for which it is not responsible? It does say so in the extract which we have quoted for its assertion either means that all these men are Abolitionists whom we have quoted, and it is "false" to attribute their sentiments to the Republican party, or it means nothing at all. These men are the known and acknowledged leaderof Republi canism throughout the country. The Gazette, astounded at these sentiments and the ef fect which they must have upon the people when calmly considered, falsely asserts that Tar: Pil . sr quoted Phillips and Gar - risen and other Abolitionists, and then attributed their sentiment , to the Republican party. It is ashamed of the record of Republican ism as expressed by the great leading Re publicans of the country. It cannot deny the. record with truth, and so it boldly as serts that we have quoted Abolition orators and politicians. If such men as Seward, Greeley, Banks, Burlingame, Spalding, Den nison, and the others whom we have quoted arenot Republicans, then, there are no Re publicans, If they are Abolitionists, as the Gazette asserts, then the whole Republican party are Abolitionists. The Ga:ette falsifies the fact in saying, that we published ex tracts from Phillips, Garrisbn, and other dis tinctive Abolitionists, and then acknowl edge:Sthat it is ashamed of its own leaders by denying that they are not justly attributable to the Republican party. Its editors have placed' themselves in a most foolish quandary by their mendacity. How they sic to get opt of it we do not see. They have falsely charged -us with publishing extracts from Phillips, Garrison and other Abolitionists, which we did not do, and then says that the extracts from Republican leaders, which we did , pUblish, are falsely attributed by us to the Republican party. Look-at the list which we have given of the authors, of the extracts which we pub lished:lTlrte Gazette says they are not Re publicans. Who and what are they then Let the Gazette answer. If it cannot we. are prepared to answer !Sr it. On the 2.2c1 of February, 1856, a conven tion was held at Lafayette Hall in this city to organize the Republican party. The men who were present and took active part in that Convention we presume may be regard ed—its 'Sinibrf plates. Now Giddings was there, but;ti'bitihim we did not quote. Hor ace Greeley was there, and from his, paper— the Tribune—we extracted one of the sipti rtients " which' the Gazefte says are "falsely attributed to the Republican party." Thos. 43patit was there and he is the ,author of att§ther'of these documents which, the Re publican Gaulle disowns. Judge Spalding of Ohio, was there; the man who said : "In the . - Case of the alternative being presented of-slavery-er- a dissolution of the Union, I ataliie-DrsioveTioN, and- I care not how quick it ' s, comes." Owen Lovejoy, of Illinois, was thete and said on the floor of the, Convention that "he had thought of offering Himself as a Cap- taM in defence of Kansas, if wanted ; if otherwise he would goes a private. IF HE' WERE TO USE SHARP'S RIFLE, HE WOULD SHOOT IN GOD'S NAME. HIS COUNSEL WAS THAT THE PEOPLE SHOULD FIGHT IT- OUT. "WAR TO T-H-E :KNIFE—KNIFE TO THE HILT"— if it Must be so." Passmore' Williamson was there on - exhibition, as a hero who had defied the laws of the land. Dennison, now Governor elett of Ohio, was there, who said: If I am elected Governor of Ohio—and I expect to he—l will not let any fugitive be re - , turned to Kentucky or any other slave Sta,t,o.; nd'ill it in any other Wi asi t ornkaander in chief of the military of the Eta 3vlll employ the bayonet — so kelp me God 1" These and this kind of men made the lie publican party. The Post and other journals have wisely called the attention of the coun try to the dangerous tending of their doc trine. The Gazette stultifies itself by deny ing the recorded sentiments of its party and the men whenuide it. 'lts reckless charge that we published what we did not pnblish, is characteristic. Its denial of its party creed, as fixed upon by the high priests of Republicanism, it must answer to ileparty. The Gazette claims the honor of having been one of the originators of the Republican party. Its editor was one of the Secretaries of the Convention 911Fehuary 22d, 1856, at which it was organized. He now denies the work of his own hands. Side by side with Giddings and Redpath and Lovejoy, et id onve genus, he sat and helped to create a platform of principles which leads to such results that he now pronounces them none of his, and none of the Republican party's. Here we leave him suspended between Re publicanism and Abolitionism, like Mahom et's coffin. OCT. 28 Popular Sovereignty in the Territories JUDGE DOUGLAS aEPLY TO JUDGE BLACK. ..In Harper's Magazine for September I published an article on the dividing line be tween the Federal and local authority in the Territories of the United States. Iffy sole ob ject was to vindicate a principle to which I had been committed for many years. and in connec tion with which I had recently been assailed with great bitterness and injustice, by a fair and impartial exposition of the subject, without assailing any person or placing any one in a false position. A few weeks afterwards an anonymous review of my article made its ap pearance, first in the Washington Constitution, and subsequently in pamphlet form, under the following caption : ‘. Observations on Senator Douglas' views of Popular Sovereignty, as ex pressed in Harper's Magazine for September, I Sett." Instead of replying to the well-known propositions which j had so often announced and defended in the Senate and before the country for the last ten years, and which were embodied and expressed in Harper's Magazine for September, the reviewer deemed it consist ent with fair dealing to ignore my real views as expressed in the article to which he pro fessed to reply, and attribute to me opinions which I had never entertained or expressed on any occasion. When the pamphlet containing this perversion of my opinions NMI first placed in my hands, I at once pointed out sonic of the most obvious and palpable of those misrepre sentations, and denounced them in emphatic and indignant language in a speech at Woos ter, Ohio. Here I was content to let the matter rest, l W and allow the public to form an impartial and unbiased opinion upon the real positions which I had assumed in Harper's Magazine. without any reply from me to the legal argu ment which the writer of the anonymous :pamphlet had made in opposition to my al leged views upon a political question. On the 6th of this month, however, the same newspaper contained an appendix to this pamphlet, in reply to so much of my speech at Wooster as pointed out and denounced the misrepresentations of my views as express ed in Harper, and announced Judge Black, the Attorney-General of the United States, as the author of the pamphlet and appendix.. 'Since the Attorney-General of the United States has thus avowed the authorship of these assaults upon me, and flooded the country with them, with the view, doubtless, of giving ail aspirants, expectants and incumbents of office to understand that he speaks by -autliori 'ty" of those whose legal adviser he is, and that they are all expected to follow his example, and join in the crusade. I have concluded to re ply to so much of his observations as are calcu lated to obscure my real position, - by persist ingly attributing to ino opinions which I have never expressed, nor for a moment entertained " FICaTTING 1118 J ICIARI For instance, the firstact of inju-tics which I pointed out at Wooster, and proved to be untrue by undeniable facts, was his representa tion of me as " fighting the judiciary;" com manding the democratic party to assault the Supreme Court of the 'United States ;" not treating the court with "decent respect;" and much more of the same tenor. All of which was calculated to convey to those who might riot happen to know the contrary, the idea that, "in Harp - 7'x Maga_7lne for September, 1555," I had assaulted, traduced, and inde cently treated the Supreme Court of the Uni ted States on account of their decision in t3he Dred Scott case' It was shown in my sperlch at Wooster that all these representations were pure inventions; that I had not written nor spoken one word in Harper or elsewhere in dis paragement of the court or its decisions ; that every reference or allusion to the court and its decision was in respectful terms of unqualified approbation; that in several places in the Har per article I not only endorsed, but largely quoted from the Dred Scott decision in confir mation of my own views , that I had made more speeches in defence of the court in con nexion with the Dred Scott case than any liv ing man; that in the Illinois canvass last year, when assailed by the combined forces of the black republicans and the federal office holders, under the advice of my present assail ants, I defended the court in more than one hundred speeches against their enemies and mine: and, in conclusion, I defied the writer of this pamphlet, and all others who are reck less enough to endorse its statements, to pro duce one word ever spoken or written by me 'disrespectful of the court or in condemnation of its decision ! Well, Judge Black, for him self and as Attorney General for my confed erated assailants, has replied to my Wooster speech in his appendix; and what has he said on this point? What reply has lie made to my positive denial of the truth of his allega tions, and my demand for the production of the proof? Does he repeat the charge and produce the evidence to sustain its truth; or does he retract the charge and apologize for the injus tice lie has done me had supposed that there was no alternative for a man of honor but to do the one or the other ! Judge [flask Iras done neither! Nor is his conduct less exceptionable in respect to his allegation that I advocate the confiscation of private property by the territorial legislature, or that I have alternately affirmed and denied that the Terri tories are sovereign political communities or States, or that the Jeffersonian plan of govern ment for the Territories, which I alleged to have been adopted, was in fact "rejected by Congress," or that'd was attempting to estab lish a new school of politics by forcing new ar ticles into the creed, and nosartists of democratic faith, in violation of the Cincinnati 'plat; fdrim lt . is to be regretted that all political discus sions cannot be conducted upon those elevated principles of fairness and honor which require every gentleman to state his antagonist's posi tion fairly and truly, and correct any mistake he may have committed inadvertently the moment it is pointed out to him. That I. am or ever have been in favor of the confiscation of private property by the action of a territorial legislature, or by any other power on earth, is simply untrue and absurd. Nor is there any foundation or excuse for the allegation that I have over assigned as a rea son for such confiscation that the Territories were sovereign politicid communitl. TIIE TERRITORIES, WITHOUT BEING SOVEREIGN COMMUNITIES, RAVE CERTAIN ATTRIBUTES OF POVEREIONTY. I have never said or thought that our terri tories were soverign political communities, or even limited sovereignties like the States of the Union. Sovereign States have the nigh. to make their own constitutions and establish their own g o vernment, and alter and change the same at pleesure. I have never claimed these.powersfor the territories,nor have I over failed to resist such 'Claim when set up by oth ers, as was done by the friends of a State or ganization in "New Mexico and Utah some years ogo,and morerecently by the supporters of the Topeka and Lecompton movements in Kansas, where they attempted to subvert the authority of the territorial governments estab lished by Congress, without the consent of ' Con tress. While, therefore, I have always denied that the' territories were independent SoVereign communities, it is true, however, that •during the last ten years J. have often said, and' now repeat my firm conviction, that the people of thiterritories areentitled to all the rights,priv- Sego and immunities of self-government in respect to their internal polity • subject only to the Constitution of the United States, The Attorney General is 'unable to comPrehend • how the people of a dependant colony or terri tory, can have any attribute or sovereignty about them !" Sometimes actiVd can bemade to comprehend a proposition which ho does not understand,by presenting to hismind aaexam ple which is familiar to him. sThe.American colonies, prior Lo the revolution, presented thir teen examples precisely in point. I c he Attor ney General must be presumed to have read the history of the colonies, and to be familiar with these examples. The fact cannot be suc cessfully controverted, and ought to be admit ted, that the colonies did claim, possess and exercise legislative power in their respective provincial legislatures over all rightful subjects of legislation in respect to their domestic con-, cerns and internal polity. They enacted laws for the protection of life, liberty and property; and in pursuance of those laws, they deprived man of life, liberty and property, when the same became forfeited by their crimes. They, exercised these high attributes of sovereign power during the whole period of their colo nial dependency ; and were willing to remain dependent upon the crown and obedient to the supremacy of Parliament in matters which af fected the general welfare of the empire, with out interfering with the internal polity of the colonies. So with our territories. They pos sess legislative power, which is only another form of expression fbr sovereign power,over all rightful subjects of legislation in respect to their internal polity, subject, of course, to the Con stitution of the United States. , THE SOURCE OF THE POWER OF SELF-GOVERN- But the Attorney General does not perceive the analogy between the colonies and the terri tories in this respect; nor does he recognize the propriety of tracing the principles of our government back through the revolution for the purpose of instituting an inquiry into the grounds upon which the colonies separated from the parent country, and the fundamental principles established by the revolution as the basis upon which our entire polit ical system rests. Such an inquiry - is deemed mischievous, because it is calculated to disturb the repose of those who hold that the territo ries " have no attribute of sovereignty about them :" that a " territory has a superior in the United States government upon whose pleasure it is dependent for its very existence, in whom it lives, moves, and has its being; who has made, and can unmake it with a breath ;" that it is only a " public corporation established by Congress to manage the local affairs of the inhabitants, like the government of a city established by a State Legislature;" and that " there is probably no city in the United States whose powers are not larger thanithose of a federal territory !" The learned Attorney General, having convinced himself, by the study of that " primer of political science," which he claims to have "mastered," and kindly commends to my perusal, that Congress possesses the same sovereign power over the people and governments of the territories that a sovereign State has over the municipal cor porations of all the cities within its limits, or that the British Parliament claimed over the American colonies, when it asserted its right to bind them in all cases whatsoever, depre cates all inquiry into the foundation of this right, and especially into the mode in which the claim was met by the colonies when it was attempted to be enforced by George In. and his royal cabinet. The authority of the King's Attorney Gm. oral, and the terror which his anathemas were calculated to inspire, when supported by the King and his cabinet, were not sufficient to stifle the inquiry in those days. So long as this right of local self-government was not wantonly outraged, and its actual enjoyment, practically obstructed by the action of the im perial government, the colonies were content with the possession and enjoyment of this sov ereign power,without inquiry into its origin or source. But the instant the British government attempted both, as a matter of right, and in fact, to deprive them of the "free and exclu sive power of legislation in their several pro vincial legislatures in all cases of taxation and internal polity," a serious and anxious inquiry was instituted into the origin and source of all legitimate political power. The result of the investigation was the disclosure of a fundamen tal and irreconcilable difference of opinion be tween the colonies and the British goverment in respect to the origin and source of all right ful political authority, which laid the founda tion of our American theory of goverment in antagonism to the Eurorpean theory. The col onies contended, on the one hand, that the power of telf-government was inherent in the people of the several colonies, and could be exercised by their authority and consent ; while the British ministry insisted that the King of England and his overnment were the fountain and source of nil political power and righiful authority in the colonies, which could bo delegated to the people or withheld from them at the pleasure of the sovereign. Here we find the first practical assertion on this continent of the American theory that the power of self-government is inherent in and emanates from the people in each State, Ter ritory or colony, it, opposition to the European theory that the King or Monarch is the foun tain of justiee and the zom're of all legitimate power. It is to be hoped that the Attorney General will be able to comprehend the dis tinction between these two antagonistic theo ries, since our entire republican system rests upon it, and the conduct of our revolutionary fathers can be vindicated and justified only by assuming that the European theory is wrong and the American theory right. So long, I repeat, as the British Government did not, in fact, deprive the colonies of the power of self government in respect to their internal affairs, differences of opinion could be tolerated upon the theoretical question in regard to the .source of the power ; for the colonies were at liberty to claim, as they did alaim, that they exercised it of their own Inherent right, in conformity with the royal charters, which only prescribed the form of government under which they were to exercise exclusive legislation in all cases affecting their internal polity. While, on the other hand, the Hilda' government could con tend, as they did contend, that the colonies possessed the power, not in their own right, but as a favor graciously bestowed by the crown. Practically it made no difference, therefore, to the colonies whether the power was inherent Or delegated—whether they pos sessed it in their own right, or as a gracious boon from the crown, so long as they were not disturbed in its exclusive possession and unre stricted enjoyment. So it is with the people of the Territories. •It makes no practical dif ference with them whether the power of self government, subject only to the Constitution, is inherent in themselves, and recoynized by Congress in the organic act; or whether Con gress possesses sovereign power over the Ter ritories for their government, and has delegated it to them. Whichever be the source of the power, the result is the same so long as their right of local iself-government is not invaded. ALL LEGISLATIVE roWERS APPERTAIN TO sOV EREIGICTI. By the terms of the Kansas-Ntbreska act, and, indeed of all the Territorial Governments now in existence, " the legislative power of the Territory extends to all rightful subjects of legislation consistent with the Constitution of the United States" and the provisions of the organic act. In the face of this general grant or recogni tion of .• legislative power " over " all right ful subjects of legislation," the Attorney Gen eral tells us that the Territories '• have no at tribute of sovereignty about them." What does he mean by attribute of sovereignty? " All legislative powers appertain to sovereign ty." says Chief Justice Marshall. Every leg islative enactment involve§ an exorcise of sov ereign power: and every legislative body pos sesses all the attributes of sovereignty to the extent and within the sphere of its legislative authority. These propositions are recognized by the elementary writers as axiomatic princi ples which lay at the foundation of all munici pal law, and are affirmed in the'decisions of the highest judicial tribunals known to our Constl , tution. What, then, does the Attorney General mean, when ho says that the Territories'" have no attribute of sovereignty about them !" Surely he does not wish to be understood as denying that the Samna Nebraska act, and the organic act of every other Territory in exis tepee, declares that the legislative power Of the Territory shall extend to all rightful subjects of legislation." Does ho mean to be under litood as asserting that these several acts of Con gress are all unconstitutional and void,? If not, the Territories deitisinlY . have "legislative Powers and therts hold that "all leg islative powers appertain to sovereignty." SLAVF.RY INCLIIIAD IN THE., GRANT OF LEG ISLATIVE POW-EN. The fact is undeniable that it was the obvi. one intention of Congress, as manifested by the terms of these several organic acts, to re cognize the right of the, territorial legislature to, exercise those legislative powers which the courts and jurists say appertain to sovereignty over all rightful subjects not excepted, ner in texidod bo,exeluded from those "rightful subjects: legislation;'. for :Jim plain and un erring reason that the fourteenth:section, of the same Act protides ,4Lat it is• 4! the true intent and moaning of this act nut to legislate slavery into any Territory or State, nor to exclude it therefrom, but to leave the people thereof per-, featly free to form and regulate their domestic institutions in their own way, subject onlyto the Constitution of the United States." " Slavery," then, was not intended to be ex cepted from those "rightful subjects of legis lation " but was the subject which was especi ally "left to the people of the Territory to de cide for themselves. The people of the Terri tory were not only to " regulate " the institu tion of slavery to suitthemselves tut were to be left" perfectly free toform and regulate their own domestic institutions in their own way." :The people were to be left free to legisfate slavery into any Territory," while they re mained in a territorial condition, or to ex clude it therefrom," and to '• legislate slavery into any State," after their admission into the Union, "or to exclude it therefrom" just us they pleased, without any interference by Con gress, and subject to no other limitation or re striction than such as the Constitution of the United States might impose. The right of legislatiing upon the subject of slavery, in tho Territories being thus vested exclusively in the' legislature thereof, in the same manner, and subject to the same restric tions, as all other municipal regulations, Con gress, out of an abundance of caution, imposed a condition which would have existed even if the organic law had been silent in relation to it, to wit: that the territorial legislature should make no law upon the subject of sla very, or upon any other rightful subject of legislation, which was not consistent with the Constitution of the United States. This is the only limitation or restriction imposed up on the power of the territorial legislature upon the subject of slavery; and this limi tation would have existed in its full force if the organic act had been silent upon the subject, for the reason that the Constitution being the par amount law, no local law could be made in conflict with it. Whether any enactment which the territorial legislature may pass, in respect to slavery or any other subject, is or I is not consistent with the Constitution," is a jusliciel question which the Supreme Court of the United States alone can authoritatively determine. In order to facilitate the decision of all questions arising under the territorial enact ments upon the subject of slavery especially, a provision was inserted in the 10th section of the Kansas-Nebraska bill, that -writs of error and appeals from the final decisions of the said supreme court, (of the Territory) shall be al lowed, and may be taken to the Supreme Court of the United States," without reference to the usual limitations in respect to the value of the property, "in all cases incolriny title to Jlaces," "upon any writ of habeas corpus, invoicing the question of personal freedom " This peculiar provision was incorporated into that bill for the avowed and only purpose of enabling every person who might feel aggrieved by the terri torial legislation, or the decisions of the terri torial courts in respect to slavery, to take an appeal or prosecute a writ of error directly to the Supreme Court of the United Suttee, and there have the validity of the territorial law, under which the case arose, and the respective rights of the parties affected by it, finally de termined. Every man who voted for the Kan sas-Nebraska bill agreed to abide, as ice were all previously bound by the Constitution, to re spect and obey all such decisions when made. in this form the Kansas• Nebraska bill became a law. In pursuance of its provisions, the legislature of Kenzie Territory have at different times enacted various laws upon the subject of slavery. They have adopted friendly and un friendly legislation. They have made laws for the protection of slave property and repealed them. They have provided judicial remedies and abolished them. They have afforded ample opportunities to any man who felt aggrieved by their legislation to present biscase to the judi cial' tribunals, and obtain a decision from the Supremo Court of the United States upon the validity of any part or the whole of this legis lation upon the subject of slavery in that Ter ritory. No man has seen proper to present his cas e to the court. No territorial enactment upon this subject has been brought to the no tice of the court- No case has arisen in which the validity of these or any other territorial enactments were involved even incidentally. There was no one point or fact in the Dred Scott case upon which the validity of a terri torial enactment or the power of 'a territorial legislature upon the subject of slavery could possibly have arisen. In that case, so eitr as the Territories were concerned, the oily question involved was the constitutionality and validity of an act of Cbiterree prohibiting slavery on the public domain where there was no terri torial government ; and the court in their decis ion very properly and emphatically repudiated and exploded the doctrine that Congress pos eeeseS sovereign power over the subject of slavery in the Territories, as claimed by Mr. Buchanan in his letter to Mr. Sanford, and by the republican. , in their Philadelphia platform. The Bred Scott case, therefore, leaves the question open and undecided in respect to the validity and constitutionality of the various legislative enactments in Kansas and New Mexico, and the other Territories upon the subject of slavery. Whenever a case shall arise under those or any other territorial en actments, effecting slave property or person al freedom in the Territories, and the Supreme Court of the United States shall decide the question, I shall feel myself bound, in honor and duty, to respect and obey the decision. and assist in carrying it into effect in good faith. But the Attorney General still persists in his objection that the Territories cannot legislate upon the subject of slavery fur the reason that such legislation involves the exereise of sover eign power. The Territory of New Mexico exercised sovereign power last year in passing an efficient code for the protection e t slave property. Does the Attorney General Mill in sist that it is unconstitutional? .\\hen he shall institute judicial proceedings to test that q uestion, I doubt not his friend Mr. Lincoln will volunteer his services to assist bins in the argument, in return for the valuable services rendered him in the Illinois canvass last year which involved this identical issue. Since I have had some experience in defending the right of the Territories to decide the slavery question for themselves, in opposition to the joint efforts of these distinguished opponents of popular sovereignty, 1 run not sure that I would not volunteer to maintain in argument before the Supreme Court the constitutionality of the slave code of Now Mexico, even against such fearful odds. But let us sae upon what subjects the terri torial legislatures are in the constant habit of making laws without objection from the At torney General or anybody else. PAOTEcTION Op LITE, Li BNItTY, AND PROPERTY. The Territories are in the habit of enacting laws for the protection of the life, liberty. and property of the citizen, and, in pursuance of those laws, they aro also in the habit of des priving the citizen of life, liberty, and property, whenever the same may become forfeited by crime. The right and propriety of exercising this power by the territorial governments have never been questioned. What higher act of sovereign power can any government on earth perform than to deprive a citizen of life in o' es diem's' to a law of its own making S If liberty be deemed more sacred than life, it is only ne cessary to remark that the Territories do, in like manner, deprive a citizen of liberty by imprisoning him for a term of years or for life, at hard labor or in solitary confinement, in compliance with the territorial law and ju dicial sentence. Can anything abort of sover eign power lawfully deprive a citizen of his liberty, load his limbs with chains, and compel him to labor upon the public highways or within the prison walls for no other offence thanviolating a territorial law ? The property of the citizen is also seized and sold by order of court, and the proceeds paid into the public treasury as a penalty for violating the laws of the Territory. If it be true that the Territo ries " have no attribute of sovereignty about them," the people of the United States have a right to know from their -Attorney General way he, as the highest law officer of the gov ernment, permits, and does pot take the requi site steps to put a stop to the exercise of these sovereign powers of depriving men of life, lib.' erty, and property in Kamm, Nebraelra, New Mexico, and tine other Territories, under no other authority than the assumed sovereignty of a territorial government? It is no answer to this inquiry to say that the sufferers in all these cases had forfeited their rights by their crimes. Illy - point is that it requires sovereign power to determine by law what acts are mem inal—What shall tie the punishments--the con ditions upon which life may be taken, liberty restrained, 'and property forfeited. This-sov ereign power in the Territories is vested ex clusively in the territsrial legislatures—Con gress-never having assumed the right to enact a Criminal code for any organized Territory of the United States. POWVII or TAXATION FOR TERRITORIAL The territorial governments are also in the habit or imposing and, collecting takes on all private property, real and -personal, within their limits, to pay the:expenses incident to the administration of justice and to raise revenue for county, town, and city purposes, and to de fray such portion of the expenses of the terri torial government as are not paid by the United Stela.; and in the event that the owner refuses or fails to pay the assessment, the territorial authorities proceed to sell property therefor, and transfer the title and possession to the pur chaser. The only limitation on the power of the territory in this respect is the proviso in the organic lavi, that 4, no tax shall be imposed upon the property of the United States ; nor shall the lands or other property of non-resi dents be taxed higher than the lands or other property of residents." This exception and qualification in respect to the property of the United States and of non-residents is conclu sive evidence that Congress intended to recog nize the right of the territorial government to exercise the sovereign, power of taxation in all other cases. Will the Attorney General inform us whether the taxing power is not an attribute of sovereignty ? And whether he intends by construction to nullify so much of the organic acts of the several Territories as recognize their right to exercise their power of raising revenue for territorial purposes. It is important that the citizensof the United States—non-residents as well as residents of the Territories—should know whether all of their property in the Ter ritories is exempt from taxation or not. In the classical language of the Attorney General, this " legislative robbery," which can alone proceed from sovereign power, should not be permitted to go on, if it be true that the Ter , ritories" have no attribute of sovereignty about them." POWER OF CREATING CORPORATIONS. The territorial legislatures are also in the habit of creating corporations—municipal, pub lic and private—for counties, cities, towns, railroads and insurance offices, academies, schools, and bridges. Is not the power to ere- ate a corporation an "attribute of sovereignty?' Upon this point Chief Justice Marshall, in de livering the unanimous opinion of the court, once said : "On what foundation does this ar gument rest" On this alone ; that the power of creating a corporation is ono appertaining to sovereignty, and is not expressly conferred on Congress. This is true But all legislative powers appertain to sovereignty." Since it can no longer be denied, with any show of reason or authority, that all legislative powers appertain to sovereignty, the Attorney General will be obliged to take shelter behind one of the two positions— Either that the Territories have no legisla- tive powers, and, con.equently, no right to make laws upon any subject whatever; Or, that they have sovereign power over all rightful subjects of legislation consistent with the Constitution of the United States, as de fined in the organic acts, without excepting slavery With all due respect, the first proposition is simply absurd. It contradicts our entire his tory. It nullifies the most essential provisions of the organic acts of all our Territories. It blots out the legislative department in all our territorial governments. It leaves the people of the Territories without any law, or the power of making any, for the protection of life, liberty, or property. or of any valuable right or privilege pertaining to either; and drives the country, by the necessity of the case, to accept the Philadelphia republican platform of 1851, "that Congress possesses sovereign power over the Territories of the United States for their government." The second proposition, however, is in har • mony with the genius of our entire political p,tro, It rests upon the fundamental princi• ciple of local self-government as laid down by the continental Congress in 1774, and ratified by the people of each of the thirteen colonies in their severalprovincial legislatures as the basis upon which the revolutionary struggle WAS conducted. It preserves the ideas and principles of the revolution as affirmed in the Jeffersonian plan of government for tha Territories in 1781. and confirmed by the Constitution of the United States in 1787. It conforms to the letter and spirit of the compromise measures of 1850 and of the Kan sas-Nehraska act of 1554, and of all our terri torial governments now in existence. It is founded," as Mr. Buchanan said in his letter accepting the Presidential nomina tion, on principles as ancient as free govern. inent itself, and in accordance with them has 'imply declared that the people of a Territory, like those of a state, shall decide for themselves whether slavery shall or shall not exist within their limits. - What a happy conception, then, was it for Congress to apply this simple rule—that the will of the majority shall goy. ern—to the settlement of the question of do. ini , tic slavery in the Territories."—lnangirml Addre...4 Pres"lcht Bi.chanah. (O,NTINUED. Pritsoszs ONE OR TWO CONCLUSIONS FOLLOWS TIII NF. W The reports from Now Orleans are unfavor able to the Louisiana sugar crop. Great excitement exists in Brownsville, Texas, caused by the outlaw, Cortinas, who, encamped near the town, vows he will burn it down in case tho authorities carry out their do termination to bung ono of his followers, who had been tried and sentenced to death. The riliabitants are flying the town. The legal proceedings in the case of the tllli buste.rs terminated at Now Orleans on Tuesday in the discharge of the defendants. From Nebraska we have the announcement of election frauds and ballot box stut➢ng on a par with the notorious swindles perpetrated in Oxford and Kickapoo districts in Kansas. Also of the discovery of a band of robbers there among whom the ex-Speaker of the Ter ritorial Legislature, and an ex-Sheriff, held prominent positions. Dividend The Minnesota Mining Company has de clared a dividend of $4 per share, payable on the first of November. The sales of last year's product being now closed, the ascertained net earnings or profits for 1858 (estimated in last report at $10,000) are $20G,000, the whole of which has been realized in cash. The surplus, after paying the present dividend with that disbursed in May, is $26,000. IFor the Pittsburgh Post.) ►N OLD LETTER. 1 send you for insertion an exact copy of a letter from Alexander J. Dallas, subsequently Secretary of the Commonwealth, under Thomas McKean, Governor. It is dated 21st Novem ber, 1799, and independently of the value I place upon the original as an autograph of the distinguished writer, it furnishes a singular ex ample—at least rather singular in our present office-seeking days—of the tender of a high of fice unsought for and unexpected by the ap pointee. It also possesses an additional inter est frOm the circumstance that an attempt has recently been made by a writer of pretended history, to fasten upon the reputation and name of H. H. Brackenridge, the odious epithet of the "Insurgent Brackenridge." By this letter, we see that Thomas McKean, one of the purest patriots of his day, and ono of the Commission ers of the Government during the Western Insurrection, and who as such bad the best op portunities of becoming acquainted with the motives and services of H. H. Brackenridge during that dangerous affair, availed himself through Mr. Dallas, at the earliest opportunity, to tender to my father the situation on the Su preme Bench, which he accepted and filled with acknowledged ability. Chief Justice McKean was elected in October, 1799, to be Governor from the 3d Tuesday of December ensuing, and so prompt was he to signify his opinion of the services and talents of the " insurgent Brack enridge," thatlie tendered him the Judgeship almost a month before his own inauguration could take place. Comment is unnecessary. If Mr. Brackenridge was the "insurgent," as pretended, Governor McKean, in thus honoring him, must be received as no better than an ac cessory after the fact, a conclusion altogether absurd. Yours, &c., ALES. BRACKENRIDGE Dear Sir—l wish : you would inform me, confidentially, by the 'next posf, whether a Commission, as an Associate Sudge of the Su preme Court would bo acceptable to you? If your answer is in the affirmative; meet'me st Lancaster on, or before, the lith of December, by which you will be' enabled to take your seat during the Term. Whatever answer you give, let the matter rest entirely between our selves for the present. , Direct to me at Lan caster. lam with great regard, Dear Sir, Yours, A. J. Daties, Phil., 21st Nov., 1799 Direction: - H. H. licks, Esq., Pittsburgh, '- Pennsylvania. JUDGE DOUGLAS' ItEPLre.YO4 NEY We commence this mording the puOcatqa, of Senator Douglas' moSt able, 'logietd and convincing argument, stislaining his original position on the grestquestion of pdpular , sover- eignty, in reply to Jiidge - Illack._ As a ppliticid paper, it has rarely been equalled, and as a sound and solid argUthent„ it is forcible, correct and unanswerable. Every man in the country should read and study it, and lay it by_for_ fu ture reference. The article will be published entire in our Weekly of next week. From Lake Superior. The screw steamer,Northern Light, Captain Spaulding, arrived from Lake Superior on Wednesday. She left Ontnnegon on Satur day. The North Star left there on the , same for Superior City. The Mineral Rock was at Ontonagon. The Illinois and Montgomery were at - anchor under White Fish Point. ISlOnday morning saw schooners Cliallinge and Miami. on Lake Huron; bound down. The weather was extremely rough. There were nine inches of snow at Marquette. The Light brought over one hundred tons of copper from the Isle Royal, Pewaubic, Cen tral and North West Mines; !fifty-one barrels cranberries, fifty packages fish, some furs, Bsc., and ono hundred and twenty-four passengers.. She will return in a few days, making her last trip for the season. In Nebraska, Eastbrook, the Democratic canaidate for delegate to Congress, has been elected. The Legislature is largely Demo- I Believe It Saved my Life." JACOB .Wooszze, of Bush Creek, New Se wickley township, says: For two years I 'stiffer-ad the Vertigo, Nausea and Headache, attending Dyspepsia, sometimes an severely as incapacitate me for any effort—at others, to confine toe to my bed. My bowels were often so constipated as to oblige me to use the most powerful prirptlves to re lieve myself. Indeed. lat last fotind it necessary.to use something of the kind constantly, Last fall I commenc ed using B ICIR If AV E'S HOLLAND BITTERS,and fonnd it just what my case required. I cannot recommend It tool e gghly, for I believe ,t carat m y life/ R . • • • Onrefu/ly.— The Genuine highly Concentrated Bo3rhave's Holland Bitters is put up in half pint bottles only, and retailed -at one dollar per bottle. The great demand for this truly celebrated 'Medicine bps Waved many imitations, which the public should guard against purchasing. Beware of imposition I See that our name Is on the label of every bottle you buy. BENJAMIN PAGE, Ja. CO., Sole Proprietors, No. 7. Woal,between First and Second sta., Pittsburgh. SPIV 311vertistments. SIMON JOHNSTON, (sucer.sson TO L. WILCO - I'o RETAIL DRUGGIST Cor. stnitanola and F ourth St., Fieeeps constantly on hand. a choice assortment of aT erything in the Drug line of business. iss.. Particular attention given to Compounding Pre seri nous. COUNTRY FLANNELS Yellow Flannels, Red Flannels , White Flannels, Welsh Flannels, Blue Flannels, Grey Flannels, Blue Canton Flannels, Brown Canton Flannels, Slate Colored Canton Flannels, Unbleached Canton Flannels, Bleached Canton Flannels, A Large Stock of the above Goods at J. P. SMITHS, Agt., - Between Fifth and Diamond WE SHALL OPE IN OUR TAILORING DEPARTMENT, A NEW ASSORTMENT OF BEAVER, ESQUIIIIIAUX, Elbocoff and Pilot o - vErt.co.A. ,- E , lra . <3- S , Fancy Mellow and Coatings, PLUSH AND CASHMERE VESTING% Fancy Casslineres, &c., &c. air The above we will make to order at moderate rates. L. HIRSEEFELD & SON, oet. NO. 83 WOOD STREET. LADIES' AND MISSES' Glove, Calf, Morocco and FRENCH LASTING BUTTON GAITERS, SELLING LOW, at Not 31 Fifth Street, W. E. SCHMERTZ & CO MORE NEW CARPETS, 011 Cloths, Druggets, Matting, 1 - 10011, MATS, RUGS, and a general as sortment of HOUSE-FI ' RNISHING GOODS, Old Carpet Warerooms of W. ItIPCLINTOCK, No. 1 in Market street, Pittsburgh, Pa. /KT GREAT INDUCEMENTS TO CASH. PUR-, CHASERS. oct24 WINTER CAPS, at PLIEDIING , St WINTER CLOTHING, of all kinds, AT FLEMING'S SOTS' HATS AND CAPS, A T FLEMING'S All hinds of Furnishing Goods, at CATTDREN'S PATENT LEATHER Kid Top Button Boots, W. E. SCIIIIIERTZ di CO.,S, QIMON JOHNSTON, (Successor to 11; 17 Wacox,) corner snicaretid Ind 'Fourth ale, keeps constantly on hand, a carefully , selected; stock, of S PURE DRUGS AND cifEVICALS, ,Perniuirory. Oils, BF - Alrel/ObOtt Tarptztine; Patent m edic i ne ., p are Liquor?, negate; dc., all of whiell he offers ~s eratclaas goods, atlowest_pirices. Prescrip necnrately corn • .anded ararticurs. _ 0,128 , COMFORTABLE tfci4ftd=s-131T61: House pt. qslMra tiarkits. diniwroam kitchen and; bed-rtiorna , baXertovefr, 'llo=l, an. - Alsb's Frame House, of thrtetr9olPa i lo lots , of gleuacLaiieh 20 feet front on Ann etreet, Ate telY,ttitningCUreugh to Lea c".l' street. Price 13? ' • Mit a lYg - l fbUeb liTrS6SP - Real Estate Agents; al Market CARPENTER'S CHEST AND . TOOT,S. On SAPIRDAY EA T E.NING, October - 29th at seven o'clock, sold, by order of achiskiistrisfois, at the Aucticnkli . 49tne,„fip,Wiftls street, a. ,obest of earperk tarsPro4ieeesprlang •foll:asbe sittirkt:fair.ooadi tion. Also a quiatity fiatint.SiOn: Moss arid Bound Files..... - - eittßS • -• • antiet Thurs.: Ncirember Bd, at 8 o'clock,V3l bar sold at ~A~YpASI 54==ttlit= coneerp-threatut ri louph (PAP itzol Men 888, ' CORK AND DOUBLE-SOLD BOOTS AND GAITERS, MARKET STREET PROPERTY FOR .111.,11ALE—Corner Market and Flrst street; 40 feet front on Market, with two large brick buildings; will be sold on easy terms by oct2B F. CUTHBERT A SON, 21 Market street A ,HOUSE. AND LOT FOIL $7OO, situate 'oil Reber...ea street, Allegheny% A Brick House, and Lot, on Allegheny avenue, for $9OO. For bargains in Rest Estate, call at,4l Market street: oetSl S CUTETBERT t SON, Real Relate Agts. UTTER.--14 kegs choice packed Butter, just reoefrodard for pole by oct2B corner Market find First streets. APPLES.-64barrists:ehoice Green Apples just received and for sale by JAMES A. FETZER, oct23 Corner Market and First streets. prEAVY ROCKY MOUNTAIN Shawls, I,lfor Gents. Also, lino Broehe, Chenile and Woolen Shawls to suit Ladles and Misses. oet2S C. HANSON LOVE. I'4 Market street.. HICKORY NUTS.---100 bushels received and for sale by ocr2B IME —l5O bhls. fresh, for sale by I 4 ocen HRNRY H. COLLINS. BBOOKS, SCHOOL BOOKS, Lotter and Cap Paper; Bonnet.Boardg, &c., for sale merchants as low as can be bought in the city. J. R. WELDIN, in Wend Meek, near Fourth- gI2IIANAGS FOR 1860—Just published : by(octM] J. R. WELDM. DIARIES FOR 1860-40 different varie ties, for sale by dozen or singly. , octZ J. FL WELDIN. COMMISSION MERCHANT, BIRMINGHAM COMMERCIAL COLLEGE, For Ornamental Writing tsls} " Plain Writing_ 10. Time unlimited Writingand Rook•Keeriing.. • No extra charge for those taking scholarships for. Grammar, etc. In consequence of numerous applications the follow ing charges will be made: Classes in Arithmetic. t Mental and Practical, and also in Orthography 'and 'Grammar.) are regtilitrly conducted by the Principal. _ And a new feature in this College, also every requisite andimportant one, will be„"a thor ough Commercial Mercantile Correspondence, "—thus enabling the studentto commence business in a correct and systematic manner, on his leaving College. This desideratum cannot be too highly estimated. A new publication on this subject will shortly be published by , Leithead &Shaffer. Good boarding at $2,50 per week.. Birmingham Ferry free for students. Entrance atany time. For specimens' of Writing, enclose two postage stamps,and address, G. H. LElTHEAD,'Principal Pittsburgh.Pa No. 92 Market St FL E.lll I NG'S, Corner Wood atid Sixth streets -AT No. 31 Fltth street FOR LADIES, MISSES A CHILDREN, Received at E. SCHMERTZ. CO.'S, No. 31 Fifth street HENRY H. couarta lIEESE--150 boxes received by HENRY if. COLLI EDWD. g. 'CUTLER, 48 Public Landing, CINCINNATI, OHIO. 1ME1719 WRITING ACADEMY, College .Hall, Diamond Birmingham. TERMS, CASH ON ENTRANCE. Writing, (stone,) tbrae - months,.... " si x oct27:lvdam Coal Miners Wanted. 15 0 GOOD EXPERIENCED COAL MI NERS wanted, by the Northern Gas, Coal and Iron Company, of Lasalle, Illinois. The rein is six. feet thick. We pay CO cents per ton for mining. The mine ii perfectly dry and clear from water. Tamale is situated 100 miles south of Chicago, on the Rock bland and Illinois Central Railroad. Fare from Chicago .V.,50. oetllGm EDGAR LOOMIS, Superintendent. GIFT ENTERPRISE DAVIS & No. 80 Fifth Street TO EFFECT A CHANGE OF BUSINESS, the proprietors have determined to close out their entire Stock of BOOKS, STATIONERY, Le.,To accom-. pliah it more rapidly, we will give a presen (in Books, Stationery and Jewelry) from 25 cents to $5O, , WITH EVERY BOOK PURCHASED, or to parties not wishing Gifts, we will make a reduction of *25 cents on each dol lar's worth purchased. Every Book is numbered and registered with theailt, opposite, 550 worth of Gifts being given with every $lOO worth of Books. Our stockwill be found the most com plete and extensive in the city, and all purchased ex preasly for this market. - Persons ordering from a distance will send the post age, (to forward the Book additional,) which is— . For $l,OO and 51,25 800k5,...... 0 1 Cents each. - " ZOO When a number of Books are ordered together, they cam be forwarded by express cheaper than by mail, and in that case the additional price need not be sent- Every book is sold at the PUBLISHER'S LOWEST RETAIL PRICE, and a VALUABLE PRESENT given to each purchaser. P4.-v.fs 4. CO,l 1i0..0p - FIFTH ;ST. STATIONERY AT COST. TO EFFECT A CHANGE OF BUSINFRS, we have determined to close out our very large and well assorted stock of Stationery, atNo.6o Fifth it., AT COST, comprising— Blue and White Congress, Legal and Bill Cap Papers. Blue and White Commercial Letter, Letter; Commer cial Note, Ladies' Bath: Ladies' Letter and Note Papers. Superior White, Buff and Opaque Envelopes. • *Arnold's and David's Writing Fluid: Arnold's and Wagner's Carmine; DaTid's and Clark's Branding Ink.. Mucilagne, Sealing Wax and Wafers. - Blank Books, at 13,15, 20 and 25 cents per Pans Books-4,11 kinds. DIARIES FOR. 1580. Doe% 13.onds.11fortgages, Declarations, Promissory sotea lnk Stands, Writing Desks, tilit.S.9, Checker-Alen, . CHESS BOARDS, BACKGAMMON BOARDS, 8.C.;- AC. 49'Call soon, and examine the stock before the as sortment is broken. DAVIS & CO,, No- GO Fifth street. MOURNING GOODS. BROOKS Sr COOPER, 75 Market Street, HAVE JUST RECEIVED Black Velour Reps Black Gross Grain Silks. Mousline Venitiennes, " Cashmeres, ' " Gross d'ficosse. m er inee..a, " • Patent boiled elks, • 0 Satin de Chines, " /sisal " Bombazines, ‘" ~.Fmglish Crapes, Alpine Cloths; " Crape Collars, " idohait•Lustres," • Sleeves, •-- Pa:mates.- " " • " Thibet t long shawls! Gloves.veils, NNEHROURNING SHAWLS AND DRESS GOODS. aIISSOLUTION• OF PARTNER:SI-BP The La* Partn erstu heretofore existing between J is H. HAMPTON axid - EDWIN H.STOWE has beta dissolved by rautnal consent. JOHN IL HAMPTON has taken offices in Kutua's Law Budding. on Diamond street, below Omit. E. H. STOWE will remain - in the office, No. MS Fourth THE SUBSCRIBER • -HAS susT RECEIVED from eIIIGKERING & SON, THE THIRD ADDITION TO MS FALL STOCK. OF THEIR UNRIVALLED PIANOS, To which ht-asks the attention of purchaser% and the public generally. .10.111§1 11; DIELI,O4„ 133. WOOD STREET • rBELTING.7-. • RUBBER. _ HE YORK RUBBE R Cale T'man - afar:tare Itratint Attar= ,liturrsti t V . new process, of' superior strength to any- heretothrermade,- and at less than halfthehostof Leather. ThinCompani, are also the exclusive manufacturers, " under Good patent," of RUBBER TOYS, DOLLS,, BALLS, (lairgeluid - small,) &e-. &e. -For sale at all the Toy and .laney Stores in the Union-. Catalogues and Price Lists (by the ease only) forwarded, pp applicat i on , by lettet to the "lirrer: TO Rustle s ' Coz?ettr, _ 4Ss ltlerty greeoThe rerk- -" • - - .oetlfelna BRA.IIIIrB 14017 TE BOOK. TEE uti - p.BRSEMD takes this method of infomtag.the plablio, that he has now in. press, a' 'work entitled' the"Pittsbutgh Mad' Mow' Route Boole' The my intenVon to isshe tetillftsand s, whictreilkbai damtlitthd all 210, 0 g the: a ttithart , "Th , Wayne sad:Chimp Ranted, and wilt xy_p_resentedsto be sold every triwrisztoßwila The' pfilalloi &bent The T Mffil. of It fetters, saillientitasairsts,acktruPed teAQ,..feataigkosslof Pitteltaratag Post, will "CA, PUMP , ..9p... ".41101Z. - ~...... 000soII