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''' .1.4!:,,,;71,-.. z -, ` .- : -7 .„ - ` . .' ,- i-,.. - -7-2. ..--......• t. , -- t- 4 ,- , 1 -," 7i'''',„-741:',-,'.•-'' .‘..;: 71. .:',, , :: : 1- :"---;.:- : zt '' ,% .7:t1,: 4 :::'- zs, ''•' :...i ;;Ir• , _ ..: ;;;;;11•,..7ci ,- ,. -4 -„;5- 4 ,'rr' -: .. 1 r Sr. : "1 ,4-t:',4,'441.--.'....1ti,,L. '• ..:-' ~,Y.`...`' 0:--:''1- r / -..'“' %. ~,•:.,:t...„,f- ...:;:, --, 4,i - r''''.l% ' ' V 1 :,..,..,,,...,,.c i - ..... . ,_ -.: _.. T„.: •:: , 'L , .7.4.7.. -- ::';'.:%;:',- . :.:•.':: :-..-,:-(]..,,...,',-...:4$ .. .~ `2~ ' ' ~`j. .:-*~::: MIMI .:-.•.--•'::.: '' :]-!..'.,,:,.,:•..-:•w..' MEM ebe path ) Post. FRIDAY MORNING OCT. 14 OUR WEEKLY. Tar, Vi*tELY POST, issued to-d: • , contains a good story, all the latest election returns, full reports of the Markets, court reports, local matter, and a great variety of editorial and.miScellaneous articles. In clubs of five, THE WEEKLY Post costs but one dollar per year to each subscriber. Send in your clubs. THE RESULT. The Gazette is mistaken in its supposition that we take the result of the late election to heart. We confess to a disappointment,but as the results come in we see on all sides thegra tifying evidences. thatthe Democratic party has won a great moralvictory. Not only has it greatly cut down the Opposition majorities of last year, but it has sustained its integrity as a party,against an Opposition which scruples at nothing in order to gain its ends. - The returns from the interior of the Stato afford convincing proof that the gallant Democracy of Pennsylvania has borne itself nobly and faithfully, in the contest in spite of the most, unparalleled discouragements. The result now shows us, and shows the Democratic party of the country that the Old Keystone Commonwealth is preparing -for the contest next year in the right man ner. Rapidly and perfectly are the discon tents : Which have injured our party being healed. The Democratic party is now har monious and united, and in the coming con test every man of it will throw aside all per sonal feelings and rally under the banner of his party. This election has put the wheels in /notion which will enable us to carry Pennsylvania in 1860. We are defeated, it is true, but such a defeat only adds strength to our organization, and gives renewed ener gy to its members. The manful struzgle of the'Democracy on Tuesday, to regain What they . had lost, inspires us and them with brilliant hopes for the future. THE RECEIPTS OF THE STATE FAIR, COUNT I ES Adams Allegheny— . Armstrong Beaver Bedford Berk s. Blair 8radf0rd....... Bucks Butler Cambria Carbon The recent State Fair held at Powelton, near Philaclelphtti, was a decided success, at least so far as lb pecuniary receipts are con cerned. The State Agricultural Society, thanks to its presentable management, is in a most flourishing condition. The Firmer and Gardo,er says, the receipts of our State Agricultural Fair were over twenty-three thousand dollars, and speaks of it as a great success. It says the society is fends,ha.s the active sympathies of all the agricutural community—the Farm ers' High School, toward the permanent estab lishment of which, the State Society contsil uted so large an amount of substantial aid, is in• a most prosperous condition, and, as a . clln4.7„toali. the encouraging results, there is a manifest determination on the part of the , farrners throughout the State, to place their profession on higher grounds than it his ever yet occupied. The Society has a large surplus in the treasury, though when the president, Hon. David Taggart, assumed the, office, it, was two thousand five hun dred dollars in debt. TELE Boston Post furnishes the following list of salaries paid by the opera management per month: "Mme. Cortesi, $2,500; Mme. Gas sier, $2,400; Mme. Strakosch, $600; Signor Amodio, $800; Brignoli, sl,soir . Junes, $800; Gassier, $1,200; Stefan i, ; Squires, $400; Rocco, $400: Maretzek. 1,000;$ Illu zio, $BOO. Then there are fifty musicians in the orehestra-.,--thefirst violinist being paid $A a week and the flutist an equal sum. Beside all this, thereare advertising expense?, salaries ,of fi.n.amy of property-men, doorkeepers, &c., aed Many Ancidentals.' The aggregate for a month, foots up very near $30,000. - Nice, is'nt it? CALIFORNIA seems to be fatal to the per sonality of leading politicians. The Exp,,,s tells us that Broderick is the second Congress man from California that bas had his term cut short by 'duelling. The other was the Hon. `'Ed'ward Gilbert, who was one of the first two members elected from that State. The Hon. Joseph It'Xibben, a member of the last House, also got into a personal difficulty during the can vass, which led to a hostile correspondence, and ended in an apology; and Herbert, a man .bsrr of the previous Congress, came near being hanged for the murder of.a. waiter at Willard's Hotel, in Washington GEO. WILKES has, B i lk currently rumored, Callon in.for,a rare win. The late Senator Broderick and Spirit Wilkes had been on very -intimate terms as., personal and business friends (and let us say to you, reader, in the utmost confidence, that there is a difference between a personal and business, friend.) The result of all this is said to be,that poor Broderick has made a will in favor of Wilkes. There will be War 'lifi in the new Spirit, if this be for Broderick .is and to have died worth a WHEN the Chinaman, Quimbo Appo, (sen tenced-to be hung in New York,) was inform ed ,tiiit,the Governor had granted him a re spite.ror four weeks, in order to give his coun sel oppOritinity to procure him a new trial, he jumped for joy, and manifested his gratitude in eating a hearty meal, and singing psalms aftei it: Mr. morrlasey Accepts Mr. Meenanfs Cha lenge. NEW YORK, Oct. 11, 1850. 7b: the Editor of the New York Times: I have seen the card of Mr. John C. Hee haii, Under the date of yesterday, in which he responds to my recent statement that I would 010t' him, or any other man, fur $lO,OOO a aide, by agreeing to close a match with me for tbat 'amount,' and by kindly giving me the op tion to fix the time for the tight to come off, either 'II:ell:Al; or after his approaching fight Witti,sayers. 'ln reply to this, I desire to state that.' will-avail myself of the privilege he has tendered me, and agree to fight him after his 15E40e:forth° championship of England, wheth er he win or lose it, for $lO,OOO a side, within fain' Or eight months after the date of his fight in-,F4ngland.. just as he may choose. In ac cordance therewith, I have this ditY made a d'e'posit, of $5OO with the editor of , Wilkes Sprit , of the Times, to bind any match we !nay-agree upon. 'As' an apology for my being willing to make a new' match with Mr. Heenan, in Opposition to my previous- determination not again to ap pear h! the priZe ring; .I have to say that I do so in. .order, if possible, to arrest the course that Mr- - Heenan has been pursuing towards my friends, and as belies whipped one of my former seconds, and , also recently threatened to wtin the other, I thought it-my duty to them to come i forward and' give him a chance, if he could, towhip me. It was unde rthe irritation caused by this threat of his that I made tie statement which drew forth his card, and not from any deliberate intention-or desire on my part to again enter the prize ring. However, having said what I did, Lam willing to be as good as my word, and in the meantime I ii,M cerely hope that Mr. Heenan may whip the champion of England, so that I may be able to Meet him as a winner,—a pleasure which he could dot afford me now. I will conclude by repeating that $5OO of my money is now on deposit with the editor of Wilke's Spirit, of the gimes, with' the view of binding our proposed match. .It will remain there for ten days for - Heenan to cover, if he still. feels so in clined. . JOICZT Monntssnr. Centre........_ Chester Clarion... ...... . Clearfield Clinton._ ...... . Columbia. Crawford Cumberland, Dauphin Delaware Elk Fayette- run, tkil I Fulton 73U reene 1941 Huntingdon 1300 Indiana.. 1440 Jefferson . 1153 .1 uniata. 1215 Lancaster 6014 Lawrence. .... 701 Lebanon 1500 Lehigh 3102 Lucerne 4490 Lycotrung..- ..... . 11..."99 McKean 640 Mercer 2120 Mffin 1122 Monroe 1424 Montgomery 1525 Montour 770 Northampton ..... 3041 Northumberland 2450 Perry 1629 Philadelphia 26567 Pike 497 Potter 493 Schuylkill 5494 Snyder 1055 Somerset 1 6,73 :Sullivan 455 Susquehanna 197.4 Tioga 1449 Union. 740 Venango 1743 Warren 1007 Washington.... 2077 Wayne 2121 Westmoreland...44so Wyoming 951 York 4529 [For the Pittsburgh Po• 2 THE SUNDAY QUESTION.—THE Al.. OR•S DECISION Now that the election is aver, when vi. neither be mim-oncei ved nor misropresented, w• have a word to say on the vexed Sunday qkv, Thanks to the zeal of our Mayor, our Sun days arc unusually quiet: but whether the people are more pious, or a tether the devout pray with less distraction and core unction, we have no Means of knowing We are ,11 - 0 that this quiet, whatever it value, was hrought about by a greater desecration of the day, by the Mayor and his police, than the arrival ALI departure of all the carriages at and from all the churches. In otos, instance, a e aro told, a citation sens Served on ai clergyman while officiating in his church, which certainly wai a greater scandal than that clergyman driving to church, and which is po s itively for bidden by the laws the Mayor imagined he was executing. It seems, according to the May"r',:construe Lion of the law, that any man may drive his own carriage to church, though he is nut per mitted to employ another to do it: to if the owner driving was less a desecration of the day, a distraction of the des otioro et others, and a consequent violation of the lass. Thi hardly can be the letter or spirit ot that lan . since it does not, in the slightest degree. attain the ob . k..t aimed at. It doe, not give any rest to the servant, ash. harnesses; the hures befor‘; leaving home and take= charge of them on. their return : it does not relieve thy• horse. since the labor precioly the Rayne, cvheth..r driven by their ov, nee or another. thvuitl. it may put money in the p, , ckets of th.• stable men; nor dues it protect the worA,ippert , in our churches from the distraction ‘ , l their devotions. In short, if the law had any *c.o.. the construction of the Mayor is idle,or the law is futile. By the law of /794, ferrymen may carry over travelers ; milk, bread, and the other necessaries of life, mad- be Fold till nine o'clock of the forenoon, and after live o clock of the afternoon, so that person+ dealing in , uch no ceesarie.9 may keep their !hops open during one-third of the day be permiion of the law. and in spite of the Mayor. These exception show that his honor is mistaken in his con struction of the law, that he looks upon it through a theological, rather than a legal me dium, and that he would do well to re consider his decision, unless he has adopted this court, for the purpose of making political capital out of it. which, for his own sake. we hope lie ha. , not In this country, ~ Enrnon opini, , n would tn to be Comm,, on lut . and if it n,r, • ciln be enforced against that public opinion then, the law has beer. allowed , o loNg tuber that it beanwe a dead letter, we think it unwise now to resuscitate it when the opin ions of the people have greatly cloinged the quection, be that change fur the better or worse. We are not aware that the wor,hip any church has been disturbed by this Sunday travel, nor do we believe that preventing per /MIS from reaching the country on that day will make them more moral. We imagine. while it will transfer a great deal of drinking to the country, which otherwise would have been dune in town. it diminishes that drinking ; and that the austerity of that man is not to be com mended who would compel the poor man, who has tolled for six days in the impure air of a city, purchasing, by his daily toil, his daily bread, to pass that day of rest which Sunday brings him, in the strict performanee of all the obligations which a punctual Sabbath exacta; nor do we believe that the sins of the week are thus to be washed out as with a wet sponge.- -- We are so constituted that this relaxation of a day of rest is necessary for us, and while some will use it, others will abuse it. There is no unmixed good in the world, and, although by laws we may possibly make men hypocrites, we cannot make them pious. We have no interest in this question, never having kept a carriage, never expecting to keep one ; but we have a profound respect for the day, even as a civil institution, and would be exceedingly sorry to see it abrogated, which we fear will he the effect of the course, if per sisted in, which his honor has entered on. End of the Telegraph War The ward the Telegraphs is ended. The various lines between New Orleans and &La vine (New Brunswick) are to be united, by a bond of amity and interest, and, as the New York Tribune tells us, for the perma nent connection of all business purposes of the seabord lines with the North and West." This union will greatly diminish expenses, by reducing the number of offices. First come, first served, must be the rule—with a priority, if needs be, to the Press, which really means the Public. IN Cincinnati, on Monday, two youtbus were united in marriage, at the city prison, and both are waiting transportation to the State penitentiary, each for one year. The bride ap peared quite gay in anticipation of the honey moon to come by and bye. Focrx HUNDRED LOA3jS of hay were sold in Philadelphia last week, at an average of from $1 7 16 to $1,20 per 100 pounds. Another Answer to the Black Pamphlet. A recent number of the Louisville Deirsocrat contains a reply to the "Black Pamphlet," which is said to have been written by one of the ablest lawyers in Kentucky, and which certainly bears upon its face clear evidence of the ability of the writer. Ono by one the misrepresentations of Judge Black are taken up and disposed of in a conclusive manner. We regret that we have not space for the whole of this article. The concluding portion of it, however, we append below. It, fully ca -1 poses the absurdity of the legal position upon which Judge Black proposes to rest the Ad ministration policy: "Let us now examine the theory which this writer asks us to adopt instead of that of Mr. Douglas. He (the author of the pamphlet) bases the right to take slaves to the Territories, not upon any provisions of the Constitution, but upon principles of international law. He says: ' It is an axiomatic principle of public law that a right of property, a private relation, condition, or ,mit,s, lawfully existing in one State or country, is not changed by the mere removal of the parties to another country, Un leu the law of the other country be in direct conflict with it. * * * * It is precisely so :with the stems of a negro carried from one part of the United States to another. The question of his freedom or serv itude depends upon the law of the place where he came from, and depends en that alone, if there be no conflicting at the place to which he goes ur is taken.' • "To this extent the writer and Mr. Doug las agree: but they differ widely concerning the power of the territorial governments to make laws conflicting with thu rights of per son. moving to the territories. The au thor of the pamphlet, while he concedes that the right to a slave, like the right to any other 1 property. depends upon loyal law, and not upon I the Constitution, nor upon any general law, !contend+ that the territorial government+ being merely temporary and provisional, can have no attribute of sovereignty, even with reference to their local affairs., and can pass no law concerning slavery in the territories : that the local law, governingdavery in the right to a slave in tk territory, is the law of the State from which the master moves ; and that the master's rights must remain. as fixed by the laws of his previous domieile, until the territory becomes Ift State. Thus he as,ts: •• • It [the Constitution] heither frees the slave nor enslaves the freeman. It requires both to I remain in slats, yuo until the stun, already tin pressed upon them by the law of their pre viom dothieil shall be chang,sl by some coni petent Irical authority. * A b e ing property in i'irgirlltt, property : and has master has all the rights of a Virginia master wherever ho may go, so that he go not to any place where the brat law comes is eoridict with hi, right •• And then he denies the power of a terri torial g.avernite.nt t,. enact any -u,•11 contLct ing law, or in uny manner to change the ttr.ottt, of the tlx the law of the waster . . previous doinicile. In order to illustrate the relative positions of this writer and Mr. Douglas. let 12 , 1 suppose that a citizen of Texas, by the law of that State, may compel his slate to work every day in the week, and that his should take his slave to is territory Acmrding to Mr. Douglas this IVrrlLOrini .c, vould lawfully forbid 111111 Irtrl/1 p•onipelling Ilia date 0., work On ; according to this writ,r, it could not do .30. tlOetllL.t . the 6ffiti, of the slave and the master's rights are tired by the Tea an law, and can t be Htanged till the territory bevoine State 1 publ'c law, to which this writer appeals. sustains Mr. Douglas' position. tier, I , a principle ~f that law. it. Wei/ CSLIALIISIIO,I to the cited in this pamphlet •• • Whatever force and obligation the laws of ore c-,un try hare in another. dependssolely up., the laws anal municipal regulations of latter that say. upon its own itruprr ! juriTrudence and and upon its ,04 . 11 toX ! pre,. or taeat consent.' “Olm•rve, the author of the pamphlet con cede; that the t :onstitution does not give us the right to carry slates MU, the Territories. he Cal.ll Colnpkir” of X r /oughts for //,,rtifig that rirVIKAy ever said that it doe.- he bases the right mielv upon the principles of interns tional law If. a- la, a..-ones and assert. that 1. , t,7r th, r,lation , and if,tert,,tr• , ' bet WPPD :"atritl^a Territories of the Union, With I.•!llrefiCti 1.1 , 111110 It is that etiery Into 11f tacit con.nia of tt". T , rrit• , rinl Got el-nun-nit. and that we nillSt de pend for pr..tection ul. , n It, late- and regule tionf„ end re.t,e..< the, writ, r contends, upon the in our prerioue domicile Tbui it it seen that Mr Thelcle, thenryof popular severeigh ty -t,talhed Le that taw which 1;l1V01 . 11! the inter...tir, of it 11i.-. 0 1 natioro?, wi well ti-a hr .thick forefeitheri insintryi 144121 an r,oeerning the reletintei botwee, Great liritaln arid her color/Ie:NJ. "I,t. ue gW. fa con,oquoice, of th e uo‘,l thuory advanced by the author of the pamphlet. tie in not in favor of l'oncr•eiion al to In, then•ru, there ehould b, n.. It-gl , lation, either bt Cougrtt , a or th.. Ler er p,,klr,totyL,7" Trzth the rzetht thAlace, ,,, °the , rt , q•- e ,- t ‘ h I'lw, by what tat. ; c t). p(Vpit. 1,1! the Tr ,- e . rn.rot to 6, a ,ceri,ed tuad pe”tectect 11,y the J 71,1 11 ,1 rt the 1 (OW 113 i. , 11) , " Ell ~t i 8 .pate the it, tier f , 01 tl,r ..rieit ~.00tt eri Pt ert.l r. —the 1 ctrrnr, Au f f/4 • tr. or, aiv 41,41", t th, CUrrleli the, ery F.l • •,)! pr know , Neat It (men hell hu the .`sup - er, that th e l' ut _ ttd State.., Federal lit , rernment, hare nu r.•••••t , 71 !,/ l• lltid t ic,t under et , i p,reccr.v. 4 - ann. t 7U11 1 .e toe rLin; the 1 .”tai .s,r“tr.q Bel Cret4 it the (:( the Feller,l G.;rern• r.rorat z! .1 11,i , / nr.il f). ,- /by b ,,,, „r applicable to eh, r,,,rirnorotie3 11,, e ,, rito , -;0.. The e.dlinion law was the law of England, but it did rot ,s tend itself to her colonies. Had it done so, it would have prohibited slavery in the colonies, as it doer in England. The cum t• ,n.l:tuti6n—ry , snarl, 3“ ( L I 16, .ent,b,r, law or England, or ,f cmihfr, nowhere ercrpt by else adop t, ',eat conllnnntelel tnje of the colonies ,South 1 aiolinn adopted the cuAtoms of Lon don. Each of the others adopted so much of the la a' of England. 11, perhaps, rejected its anti-slavery iioctrines. Other por thms of it., which were adoptcal by some were rejected by others. Thus the common law differed in the various colonies, just as it does IlkrW in the States. Such of the English stat utes as suited the colonies took effect therein, in the same manner of the common by ti.c adoption of the colonists. "The author of the pamphlet, as we have in timated dues not .:em end that the common law or 1.110 statute' of limgland, or the common law or statutes of either of the States, go to the Territories 4 their own accord; nor that they are curried there by the Federal Constitution; nor that they should be carried there by act of Congress But he contends that each citizen moving from a State to a Territory carries with hint the laws of his State, and is protected there by, and that those !awe cannot be repealed nor changed until the Territory becomes a State. Each citi Zell will 0.11.1 s be protected and govern ed by tho laws of his previous domicile, and will he wholly independent of the gom4Nnity in which he lives until the Territory becomes a State. This roues nearer to our idea :of .npatater z , oteretgtity . than any theory we hare ••The rights of a Virginia slaveholder depend on the common law and atatntes of 'Virginia; those of the flavebolder in other titates_depend on the laws of their respective States. The laws, and consequently the rights cf slave holders, differ in all the States. In some, the master's rights are greater and more strongly guarded than in others. In souse, the attempt to steal a slave is a felony; in others, it is not. In some, the stealing of a slave is punished by death; in others, by confinement in the peni tentiary. In some, slaves are treated as real estate; in -others, as personal estate, with differ ent rules as to descents, devises, and convey- ' According to this writer, the Virginian goes to a Territory with all his rights under thecom mon law and statutes of Virginia; the South Carolinian goes with all his rights under the customs or London and the statutes of South Carolina the Louisianian goes with all his rights under the civil law and statutes of Lou isiana ; and others go from other slaveholding States carrying the Jaws of their respective' States ; and all their rights, as held andsecured by the laws of their respective States must re main in eau gut, until the Territory shall be"- come a State. They cannot, even by common consent, modify the various and conflicting laws governing their rights so as to forma harmonlowi system suitable to their new condi tion. The rights of every man adhere to him, ltke . the alartQf Ness4lo434ca43bl3.thro.wn let him do what he will, until the Territory becomes a State. " Let us glance at the writers position from another stand-point. It is not only a logical consequence of his reasoning, but he distinctly ; states the doctrine, that the status of .a free negro in a Territory depends on the laws of the State from which he moves, just as the status of a slave depends on the law of the State from which he is carried ; and that the right of a man to his wife in a Territory can not be affected by Territorial legislation any more than the right of man to his slate. Hence, a free negro having lawfully married a white woman in Massachusetts, could, by virtue of the laws of that State, lawfully remain in a Territory with his white wife, notwithstanding .Territorial laws to the contrary. "Such a social condition would present ano malies never witnessed in a civilized commu nity, and certainly never contemplated by the framers of the Federal Constitution. They designed that the Territories should be admit ted as States upon acquiring the requisite pop ulation. To deny to the people of the Terri tories the, right to regulate their domestic con cerns, and to keep them floundering in a sea of confusion, into which this writer would plunge them, up to the moment forming a State Con stitution, would certainly he a very indifferent method of prep . aring them for that act of su preme sovereignty ; and, in the meantime, the administration of such various and conflicting laws would be wholly impracticable. It is clear that there can be no adequate protection either to the rights of person or of property in the Territories, without statutory regulations, to be made either by Congress or the Territo rial Legislatures—by Congress carrying omit the British doctrine of Federal intervention, or by the Territorial Legislatures carrying out the colonial principle of popular sovereignty . A CITIZEN 1)1 KENTUCK Y. FROM CATIFORNIA. ARRIVAL OF TOE STEAMER NORTH STAR $500,000 IN SPECIE FULL PARTICULARS OF THE BRODERICK DUEL The FtearnFliip North Star, from A.-pincvall, October 4th, arrived et New YQL-1: Wedn, day morning, with the San Frar,ei::,-. meil of September 20th, and gold 4El , t to the amount of $500,000. Death of iou. D. Broderick. 1 From tlir SAs. 11,241,1.., , ,j). 14 The Lion. David C. Broderick expired yes turday morning. tit twenty minutes past nine o'clock. At twelve o'ehx,k, the night precious. the indications appeared favorable for his re overy— the wounded ;;entlenein tong easier. his breathing more tegular, and hi• condition improved. At two , A ‘i , change occurred for the worse. and from that hour Mr. Broderick failed rapidly. At three o'clock, Au ., the NAL rites of the church were administered by the Bev. Father Mardii. It as well to note, in thi, can ncclion, that the Rev. Father Croke. Viver-Cieneral, sod the Rev. Father Marschi waited upon Mr. Brod crick an early as po,Abie after he had been wounded. At four Mr. Brod, rick had fallen into a state of insen