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' `4 r =MEE =EI =EI 1611=;1 G , v R • Z,• .• `.7 • NI i 31 , 1 r A '- liiiiffl MEIN MEE ME= IMRE ._': t', _. 5.., ~ s ~~~. KEE ~ „I-, .{ DEIVIOCRI s r ex. -1 AUDITOR ORNEWAL, RICHARDSON L. WRIGHT, of Philadelphia SURVEYOR GENERAL, JOHN -ROWE, of Franklin County. DEMOCRATIC ;COUNTY TICKET ASSISTANT LAD' JUDGE: (4EOII(iE Y. GILI,M,RE, of ; nttsburgh DISTRICT iTTURNTT!'' JOHN N. M'CLOWRY, of Pfttetoirgh STATE SENATOR: . . - SAMUEL M'KEE, f Biiirtinitiarn. AMIEBLY: .10sEPR . H.,-DAYISmf Ailegptionpcity; SAM VELAR. bfRAIS, Httinlon township; PH lI,IP H. STEVENSON, of Moon township; ft STITCERATH, , orAItegtms - up CHIA . ANDREW JicKSON FiF-XJIO A NT, of Pittsburg cOUNTT cox - mums= EDWARD C.AhfniELL, 31, of PHtslmirgh.' JAMES BLACKMORE, of Pitisbiargh COUNTY ?,pnrrott: JUHAP T. SYNMr.S, of Pittsburgh COUNTT SUM:V.MEL: JOEL KETCH - DK .SF-Elizabetii DIELECTOR Or. SIR roost: THOMAS NEEL, of Tarentum. THE WEEKLY POST Our WEEKLY, for this week, contains :ien 'ator Douglas' great essay on Popular Sover eignty, entire, copied from Harper's. ilag azine. For tire cents, this able political pa,. per can be had at our counting room this morning. Every one should obtain and preserve a copy, its it will be a text nook for the issues of the next presidential cam- 4)ur weekly paper also contains a great variety of local, miscellaneous and news matter. Full reports of the markets, and notices of the County Vair now in progress, will be found in its columns. In clubs of five persons, this mammoth family newspaper is furnished for one dollar to each subscriber. ABUSE OF THE FRMIVING .PRIVI The black republicans find it uphill business to manufacture capital against the general gov ernment because Postmaster Geheral Bolt stop ped the electioneering documents that wore at tempted to be sent free through the mails under the forged frank of John Covode. It is attempted to create the impression that the documents were stopped because they were black republican documents, but-this.every body knows was not so, who knows anything at all about it. On the contrary, the Postmaster at Washington called in Mr. Cov.xle and told him that the documents should be forwarded if he would acknowledge the frank to he his own. He refused to make any such avowal, so Mr. Clephane says, in the lugubrious card he issued to his employers, the •• National Repub lican Committee." The Postmaster veiy well knew that he was obliged by law,to forward all documents franked by Mr. Covodeand be very well knew that it was his duty to refuse all that were franked by others with his name- It was nut lung since that a large number of documents under the ostensible frank of Senator Brown, of Mississippi, were refused in the same way. It is stated, and no doubt with truth, that Senators and Representatives of all political parties have been in the habit of authorizing clerks or others to frank in their absence. The Postmaster General knows this to be one of the heavy grievances under which Isis department sutlers,and has therefore determined very prop erly that it sb all be corrented. He has applied the law, we see, to both a democrat and a black republican. It has been openly charged that Mr. Holt nis,ks a distinction between the two parties, but the above fact, as well as the high character of that official, shows bow false is the charge. It is to be hoped the rule will be en forced against all limn of all parties: If it is, we shall not see such enormous deficiencies every year in the postal service. In attempt ing to correct this abuse, we are inclined to think the government will create more capital for itself among the people than the black re publicans will in fighting it. W ESTER N !MATS The Philadelphia ii,//eibi is down. upon the manner in which Wester% steam tx)at are constructed. It says that they are light, fragile, delicate and beautiful strut tures,that are to make a great deal of money in the most rapid manner possible ; for the allotted period of a Western steamboat'' , life is not more than tour years. The " old boat," by that time, must expect to be snagged, stink. blown up or burned up. - Part boats lead fast lives and end them very soon, therein resembling fast men. There are boats on the Delaware and other Eastern rivers that are thirty or more years old, and that are still good for certain kinds of service. They are not very beau tiful or very swift : but they have done au infinite amount of work, and have grown almost venerable by years. Bt. they would be despised in the West, where noth ing is liked but the latest fashion in papier mache, gilding, and painting, with light, fragile timbers, and a hull that will draw the least possible amount of water. The b al loon style of building boats is the preferred one, and no one is ever ambitious to have a craft that will last for more than four or five years. By the end of that time, with ordi nary luck, she will have paid for herself, and made a handsome thing besides for her =Mil This is very good talk, Mr. Bulldin, but You don't know what you are talking about. We, out West, frequently have to run our boats in two feet of water, and sometimes less. They are substantially built, but must necessarily b e adapted to the nature of our waters,and the wants of our trade. We have not the deep waters of the Delaware to nav igate our boats in, and must make our boats of such draft as suits our own waters at cer tain seasons of the year. The nature of the service required, will always fix the chareter of the article to render the service. We do not need your " long lived b oa t,." Our lighter crafts answer the: purpose bet ter, and are equally safe with your " deep sea boats." THE FAIR. The Fair Grounds were visited yesterday by many thousands of people, 'all of whom were pleased with the exhibition' of useful and beautiful articles, and the stock and produce of the farm, garden, and orchard. The Horticultural display, is peculiarly ex cellent. The beautiful weather seemed to give joy and life to every one, and men, women, and children enjoyed themselves hugely. Those who have not yet visited the grounds, should not neglect todo.eo to-day. Tue. Opposition press are very particulin: to state that this or thatpolitigian is against Douglas, but are marvelously blind to the fact that the people everywhere - flock Gitlin standard of the great champion of popu lar rights. " Straws show which way tha wind blows, and the truth is that Mr. Douglas fast increasing popularit s y nuke Opposition tremble in their bOots.-- • ••- lEEE MEE , . , , ' • P; several cPFO- I,inedrpf g satbchil:icto ;41p evident eatistOtion :i - ile4itazt;sowB;.o3:i'gathend around him from all quarters. His rematZ cirts'e pointed and witty withal, and we should judge he was very successful, as it seemed to us that he could scarcely deal out the soap and pocket the quarters as fast as they were proffered. " New England soap" is decidedly a great in stitution, and it is fully appreciated hers•. The Professes flatiliii-ft_g44ciaite'.ra - at the Girard Huuse, : wll77..l?? , w t il l s z typ)y . ftli who may call. Phigroni jorr Sonnd Sentiments ()tie thing is certain' and apparent to the whole count i rfi''i*§' the Chicago Times, ntifftely„ titatth4reut North-West is a unit on the '4.tentiiii question of the day—Popu- lar Sovereigrity.in thai,arritories. The mocracy in every State in this quarter of the Union are distinctly and irrevocably committed co,tia 'Douglas Popular Sover eignty ,doctrine they stand immovably on that platfo , rni.. It-is-hereyegardedas sound lbeihoCia4 (6 &itiVede fliatthe'people have political rights, and that those rights belong as Melt }o the peoplejof the territories as to those of the States. .Among the rights which the people have by virtue of their relation to the gOVertiment, is the right to decide for themselves whether or not they will have slavery. The people of the terri tories must, like those of the States, decide :t is matter ftir themselves. That, is what :We believe here in the North-West. It iA our cardinal principle as Democrats—a prin ciple for which springs, and has sprung, c per since political communities were first organized on this continent, all sound Dem ocratic sentements. A rAiirru article has been published in the Constitution, and an ably Written one, in reply; or rather in review of Judge Doughu , ' ession Popular Sovereignty, in Harper's Magazine. Briefly expressed the ground taken, and the doctrine advanced in the ar ticle. is this: " That, inasmuch as the Con stitution permits slavery in the Territories, the common law affords a sufficient protec tion for it, and, therefore, that its existence is secured until the people, at the time of forming a State Constitution, acquire a right to exclude it. But this doctrine is contrary to the 'experience of every slaveholding community ; for they all possess, and abso lutely require a variety of local statutes for the protection of slave property. Even the history of Kansas atforskiaiiroof of this, for on e of the first acts of the legislature,when it Was under the control of the pro-slavery party, was to pass a series of • laws for the protec tion of slavery. Now, since the free State party has become dominant there, these laws have been repealed and, although Kansas has not yet been admitted into the Union. the contest as to her future charac ter, is virtually detailed, nail no slave hiild er has the slightest . ilisliosition t.o remove there with his slaves." The great facts still remain undenial , l, that during their territereell roredeteem. K wsa and Nebraska, have decided virtually, tha as political communities, they arc non slavehobling, while the people of N.•iv Mex ico have chosen to declare, by the acti,ni of their TerritoriaLhegislature, that I. k . 11.1 laws forth& complete protection of slave priiper ty, should exist among them. The Icarian property at Nanvoo. was recently sold, the c•otnmunity proved a Mina , . The community wa_-i formed in France, in IS.V, by M. Cabot.- - Sixty-nine of the number emplaning the original company came to this country in that year, and settled on the Red River in Texas. Twenty days after they left France the revolution occurred, and t his friends being unfriend ly to the new government in sufficient numbers to raise the fled river community to about five hundred. Their original loca tion not being satisfactory, they removed to Nauvoo in 1549. Here, after a few years, the community became jealous of the pow er assumed by M. Cabet, and appointed nn other superior, DL Girard. Cabet,olli•niled at this, left, and removed with several eth ers of the society to St. Louis, where he died about two years:since. The community has been weakened. also, by other Cal/Se:4, until now it numbers only about one hundred and eighty. Messrs. H. Childs At. Co., announce their fail stock of Boots, Shoes and Sole Leather. Thiii house has a lung established reputation, and i. prepared to furnish articles in its line as cheap, as good, and upon as favorable terms, as any ,house in the country. Their stock comprises every article In the boot and stiOe line. There are few stocks as large in thecountry,and none better assorted. The purchaser will find them prepared to till his order upon terms as favora ble as any loading wholesale merchants east or west. Their enormous purchases enable them to meet the demands of the market at tho low est rates. A herrr.it from San kwancisco, received by the Star of the West, rinnishes the follow ing interesting information : " You will be pleased to learn that silver ore of most ex traordinary richness has been recently found on the Mariposa grant. I have obtained a spe cimen.froruthe man who discovered it. It is nearly -all pure silver, being but slightly mixed with copper." We learn from an other source that this silver ore alluded to, contains ninety per cent. of silver, and was found forty feet below the surface. The mine-is on Col. Fremont's tract. This gen tleman will have, in sixty days, on the Mer ced river, seventy-two stamps at work, with plenty of permanent water power, and ca pacity to work a hundred tons of ore a day, worth from twenty to thirty dollars per ton. . stability of Trusts In England. In oneof his lectures, Mr. Emerson tells story to exemplify the stabilty of things in England. Ile says that William, of Wyck ham, about the year 1150, endowed a house in the neighborhood of Winchester, to pro vide a measure of beer and a sufficiency of bread to every one who asked it., forever, and when Mr. Emerson was in England he was curious to test this good mau'e credit, and he knocked on the door, preferred his request, and'received his measure of beer and quantum of bread, though its donor had been dead seven hundred years. Taints is now on exhibition at a rash ienablejewelrY establishment in New York, in a small show-case, less than thirty inches 'titillate,' a `lcillsietion Of 'gorgeous diamond jewelry, roguing an outfit for a lady; valued at seventy-eight thousand six hundred dol lars.. A pin. formed of: a singhs white dirt kmondi is Taloa& at five thousand; dollars; Azie.neoltlace r ,64 large diantond, nine thou sand dollars ; two small ones, six thousand coo Pars each " fRo Se . ientY:five dol , rrr. ,I, • w.,=a~ ~ ~., - . . ' ~ ~... _ The Icarian■ Boots, Shut,. and Leather :iemocratic Covontion.—Great excitement.'T t ---t /he following telegraphic dispatch of the 'proceedings of the State , tiCmocratic Conven- non of New York, was received at too late an hour on Wednesday night for Thursday morn iag'4 paper. As an important item of political news we lay it before our readers to -day. SYRAt USE., Sept. 14.—The excitement con tinues as the time of the meeting of the Demo cratic Convention approachca., iTigkets'efool mi,sion to the hall, have been `issued to all the delegates and contestants. Fernando Wood, Jno. A. Green, Gideon J. Tucker and other haife been in session this morning and have resolved to claim a hearing before the committee on New York contested seats, and to oppose to,ldie extremity` any attempt to set tle that question by resolution. Mr. Dickin son ad , iocates o c i quiji represent:tar for Mozart and Tainrhaney `bn The floor, and Counsels moderation. Messrs. Rodgers of Erie, Schell and Mather, do not act cordially with the Woods party: Edwin Creswell is here and has been in consultation with Woods and Dick inson. The Convention will organize tempo rarily at noon. The Soils are confident, and talk conciliation. The Woods' men positive ly insist on selecting all their share of delegates to Charleston themselves. Before 12 o'clock, the gallery of the hall was crowded densely with spectators, and a large number of dele gates were -present, with a number of outsiders. immediately on the stroke Hiram C. Smith, of Monroe, jumped upon the floor, and moved that Thos. G. A lvord be temporary chairman of the convention. The vote was instantly put aud carried. An iMilleliSe excitement fol lowed, a majority of the convention being tak en by surprise so terribly, as to prevent any attempt at amendment I nstantly, on the vote being declared, This. G. A Nord, will was on the platform, took the chair, and called the convention to order. A motion was then made to elect Messrs. Spun kland, of Cattarau- Tus and E. 13. Hall, of Schoparie, secretaries. his was also carried amidst a rerfeet panic on the part of the Sorts. E D. Murray, of Cattaraug,us, immediately took the chair and moved the following resolutions Resolved, That regretting the difficulty it the Democratic party in Ow city of New York thig convention will not upon the regu laxity of the two existing organisations, ther and hereby admit± h seat , . both of the dele gate. , friirn that city, with equal rights upof this floor. Loud and ovt shouts I) question," "question," from all parts of the ball Mr. Cochrane took the door but for a long time his voice Wil3 drowned in the shouts for question, and most deafening up roar. Jumping on a seat, Mr. Cochrane con tinued amidst immense excltment, which con-. tinned till Peter Cogger took the platform, and called the Convention to order. The Conven tion nominated John Stryker, of Rome. tern - florary Chairman, and an immense riot follow ed, during which no word could he heard. This continued till Captain Menders came forward in support Jr Mr. Cochrane, when he teas immediately confronted by Messrs. Shee han and and Ifni•, and blosss were partly struck. Mr. Callahan, a New York boy, sprung at W exclaiming. you must stop this tight_ Reporting it at the tine , was impos s ible, owing to the fighting and dreadful row. Jim. Stryker was mused us temporary chairman by Mr Cagger, and was knocked down by one of the Wood men He was not hurt, though knocked ott the platform The excitement is roost intense at the present moment. After tremendous excitement. Stryker, in dumb show, adjourned his convention, and Mr. WoNI moved regular motions for committe,, and made a s peech, bitterly attacking disoe gimlets, as he called those who left. The motions were all put. and declared carried. Stryker having declared the convention ad journed till ten o'clock r, nt., nil the conven tion, except the Wood Toro, withdrew. It was impossible to see how many reuminod in the hall, in comiequence of the immense crowd of outsiders. At I; V•. NE there was u,o further meeting, but the ~.. 0 .1 .. s 3, ..,,..- . 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H g z. w • vi =c , a '4. 4 . 1 2i = • - r• ••• • HE LATEST STYLES OF SILK ANT T SOFT HATS; CLOTH AND CASSIMERE CM.9 READY-MADE CLOTIIING, at Corner of tend and Sixth streets VARIETY PRICF.3 UNSCIRI'.A.SSEEL charge for showing; goads W. CUNNING 11.kM, ...... -.IL MC:NINO [SAM .... .... C. DG:71C..45. el NINGEIAMS tiCO.PITTSBURGH CITY. GLASS WORKS—WAILEINWSE, No, Wider ,tree[. and 156 rind itreet, three door, below Mnnongahela Aousc . Manufacturer, o, Pittsburgh City Window 1.i1a.95, Critxiids' GLass Ware andA ',Andean Convex I.: Liss,for parloi•n indowe,churche,; and public acyfkly D. FUNNLIIIII.A.D., SECOND ARRIVAL or FALL AND WINTER DRY.GOODS J. P. SMITH'S, No. 92 Market St., Betwen Fifth A: and the Diamond WE TAKE GREAT-.PLEASURE IT announcing to our customers and others, the we are now in receipt of a very Large hock of Good: anitable for the coming saaon. Among the Goods re ceiTed, and to which we would call particular atttentior is a great variety of FANCY DRESS GOODS ! • Sneh as Saks, Rich Fancy DeLsnies, Figured and Plait French Merinos, all Wool De Laines, in all shades, Nou vcrtuti and .Montebellii Plaids. 'rniveling Goods, Bays dere striped and plain: French Chintzes and Calicoes. EMB R 4.) l GE R IES—W ork ed Bands..lnconetand Swiss Edgings. and Insertings, Collars and Sets, Alexandra Kid Gloves. Gloves and Hosiery of every description. Shawls and DusterS, Or the Latest Style"; Du .der Cleths, Bleached and - Brown Muslin', Pillow-Ca,. Ntuslins 90.4, heavy Bleached and Brown tlheettngs. Irish Linens and Shirt Fronts, easel netts, C. , 19,in1ere.,4. (lotto, Flannel., Tiekinge, Cheeks, ~ etc., In addit ion to the above. we nre reeeitiCl , 'NEW GOODe daily, by Expresa and otherwise, all of which we are de termined to sell low.. We have no old Goods to show, our stock being all new. Please call and examine. . - J. P. SMITH, Agent, No. tn Market street. CHICKERING & SONS' . NEW SCALE • PIANO FORTES. THE subscriber bas now on hand, a most eplendid•stock of Pianos, consisting of UN and Octaves, in Plain and Carved Cases of the moat elegant description, from the celebrated Factory of Chickenng Sons. The instruments are all provided with them latest improvementS, as REPEATING-A..110N, Done-DA* eras, FELT-HAMIIERS, and are of their. ENLARGED NEW SCALE, By which a much larger sound-board is obtained, con sequently the tone is rendered very powerful,yet retain ing its street and masked quality. - By the perfection of the Action, the performer is enabled to produce all grades of tone from pianissimo to fortisnimo, with the greatest ease. CMCECIWPO & Sots' PIANDS are thus •spoken of by the hest artistes and critics in our country:— „ THALBERG says:- 1 Fhey are beyond comparison the bat I have ever eeen in the United States, and will cone pare favorably with any I have everl.nown." GUSTAVE SATTER say:—" The opinion which I ex pressed three yeare ago, has been more than confirmed to me, by the continued use of them, yin That for vol ume and pure quality of tone, with nicety of articulation, they are unequalled." [From the National Intelligencer, Washington 4 " They can safely bear comparison with instruments from any part of the world, in point of :tone, strength and elast icity of touch? . [From the New Orleans Picayune.) "For excellence of material, elegance of finish, and faithfulness of workmanship, and above all far volume and variety, mellow sweetness; -brilliancy and perma nence of tone, they are unequalled." • • [From the Family Journal.] "The peculiar musical qualities belongingto the Chick ering instruments, are a full, musical, rich and pow erful- tone, free from any wooden, noisy, loudness of sound, so disagreeable to tbe sensitive musical ear. They have also an easy; even and- pleasant tench, and will keep in tune better than any Pianos known. The public are invited to call and examine these splendid instruments, which are sold at Factory Prices and Warranted. JOHN H. MELLOR, ang2s:tlAw MADAME APOLDINE TETEDOUX! BOARDING AND DAY SCHOOL FOR YOUNG LADIII3, N 0.145 Trann Pittsburgh. This School offers to young bides a full Eng lish couree,unusual_ facilities to acquire the French Lan guage and Literature, the Principal, an American born, havingre. , 4ded several years in Fr ace,and being assist ed by Mr. Tetedoux, a native of Paris, and graduate of the " College Charlemagne," The second annual session wilt open on Monday, the 12th of September. Price of tuition by the term, .t.:*," French and Latin taught without extra charge. No pupils received under ten years of age. For eirculars, &e., apply at Mr. Mellor's and Mr. Davi son's stores, or at the residence of Madiune Tetedoux. ausatser.lo 5 11 REAMS 24x37 PRINTING P A YER , ,N. 7 of a superior quality, for. Nalr liveto , close 00411 , signuient„ SONS% • . . •Nos. Wand 151 Wood stunt, FLEMI NG'S, 81 WO.JD STREET.