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("From Harper's Magazine, for September.)
[CONCLUDED.]
It only remains to be shown that the COM
promise, measures of 1850 and the Kansas Ne
braska act of 1854 are in perfect harmony with,
and a faithful embodiment of the principles
herein enforced. A brief history of these
measures will disclose the principles upon
which they are founded.
On the 29th of January, 1850, Mr. Clay in
troduced into the Senate a series of resolutions
upon the slavery question which were intended
to form the basis of the subsequent legislation
upon that subject. Pending the discussion of
these resolutions, the chairman of the Commit
tee on Territories prepared and reported to the
Senate, on the 25th of March, two bills—one
for the admission of California into the Union
of States, and the other for the organiza
tion of the territories of Utah and New Mexico,
and for the adjustment of the disputed boun
dary with the State of Texas, which were read
twice and printed for the use of the Senate.
On the 19th of April a select committee cif thir
teen was appointed, on motion of Mr. Foote of
Mississippi, of which M r. Clay was madechair
- Man, and to which were referred all pending
propositions relatine . ' to the slavery question.
On the Bth of May, Mr. Clay, from the select
committee of thirteen, submitted to the Senate
an elaborate report covering all the points in
controversy, accompanied by a bill, which is
usually known as the " Omnibus Bill." By
reference to the provisions of this bill, as it ap
pears
on the files of the Senate, it will be seen
that it is composed of the two printed bills which
had been reported by the Committee on Terri
- tories on the 25th of March previous; and that
the only material change in its provisions, in
volving an important and essential principle.
is to be found in the tenth section, which pre
scribes and defines the powers of Territorial
Legislature. In the bill, as reported by the
Committee on Territories, the legislative power
of the Territories extended to " all rightful
subjects of legislation consistent with the Con
stitution of the United States," without except
ing African slavery; while the bill, as reported
by the committee of thirteen, conferred the
same power on the Territoritorial Legislature,
with the exception of African slavery. This
portion of the section its original form read
thus:
"And he if further enacted, That the legislative power
of the territories shall extend to all rightful subjects of
legislation consistent with the Constitution of the United
SWUM, and the provisions of this act: but no law shall
be passed interfering with the primary disposition of
the soil."
To which the committee of thirteen added
these words: "Nor in respect to African
slavery." The bill came up for action on the
15th of May, Mr. Davis, of Mississippi,
said:
"I offer the following amendment. To strike out in
the sixth line of section ten, the words, 'iB respect
to African slavery,' and insert the words,' with Mose
- rights of property growing out of the itestitaition of
African slavery as it existsin any of the States of the
Union.' The object of the amendment is to prevent
the territorial legislature from legislating almost the
rights of property growing out of the institution of
slavery. . . . It will leave to the temtorial legisla
tures those rights and powers which are essentially ne
cessary, not only to the preservation of property, but to
the-peace of the territory. It will leave the right to
make stieli police regulations as are necessary to pre
vent disorder, and whirls win be absolutely necessary
with such property as that, In secure its beneficial use
to its owner. With this brief explanation I submit the
ernetelmeet."
Mr. Clay, in reply to Mr. Davis, said: _
o i ant not perfectly sure that I comprehend the full
meaning of the amendment uttered by the Senator
from Miseiseipie. If I sin, I think he accomplishes
nothing by striking out the clause now in the till and
inserting that which lie proposes to insert. The clause
sow in the bill is. that the territorial legislation shall not
extend to anything respecting African slavery within
• the territory. The etlect of retaining the claw° as re
- by the committee will be this i That if in any of
the territories slavery now exists, it shall not be abol
- fatted by the territorial legislature: and if in any of the
territories slavers. does not now exist it cannot be in
troduced by the territorial legislature. The clause itself
was introduced into the bill by the committee for the
purpose of tying up the hands of the territorial legesla
are In respect to legislating at all, one way ot the other,
en' th'e subject ot African slavery. 'Metes Intended to '
leave' the legislation and the law of the reepective terri
tories ie the condition in which the act will find them.
stated on a former 0.2_,,111n that I did bet in commit
tee vote for the amendment to insert the clause, though '
ft was proposed to be introduced by a majority of the
committee. I attached veey little emeeeqqence to it at
. the tens, mid I atteel, very little to it et present. It is
perhaps of no particular importance whatever. Now,
an - ,if I understand the Senator from Blissuisippbtt aims
at,the same thing. I do not understand him as propos-
Ing,that if any one shall carry slaves into the territory—
although by the laws of the terntory - he cannot take
them there—the legislative hands of the territorial gov
ernment should be so tied as to prevent it saying he
shall not enjoy the fruits of their labor. If the Senator
from Mississippi means to gay that—"
4r. .I.4avisi
uf do mesn ti, say tt."
16'. Clay :
...
"If the object of the Senator is to provide that Mare,
may be introduced into the territory Contrary to the le,
lon, and being introduced, nothing shall he done by the
eeetslatere to impair the nehte of owners to bold the
sites thus brought contrary' - to the - Inch' !Melte! eer
y cannot vete - for le in doitig tie - rebel' repeat
gum the expression Of opinion which I announced at
. en early period of the session."
Here we gnd the line distinctly drawn be
tween those who contended for the ight to
carry slaves into the territories and hold them
in defiance of the local law, and those who
,;.. , ,hppcedcd that such Fight was stinject to the
/ib , cal.' lainorthe' tertitoiy: 'During' the pro
. ,
gress of the discussion on the same day, Mr.
Davis, of Mississippi, said:
e We are giving or proposing to give a government to
a territory, which act rests upon the basis of our right
to make such provision. We suppose we have a right
to confer power. If on, we may mark eet the limit to
which they may legislate:arid eare bound dot to confer
pewer beyond that which exists in Congress. If we
give them power to legislate beyond that we commit a
hand or usurpation, rie it may be done openly, covertly,
or indirectly.'
To which Mr. Clay replied :
"Now, sir, I only repeat what I have teid occasion to
ply losiere, that while I am willing to stand aside end
re 6 no legisTatite enactment one way or the ellnir-e-to
y Rif the territories without - the Wilmot Proviso, on
gee hand, well tyhich I tineeretahe iye are threat
end*. or without an Attempt to introtteee a cleetee for
the introduction of slavery intotlte territories. While I
am for rejecting both the one and the other, I am eon.
tent that the law as it exists shall prevail; and if there
be any diversity of opinion as to what it means, I am
willing that it shall be settled by the highest judicial
authority of the country. While I am content thus to
abide the result, I must say that I cannot vote for any
- express provision recognizing the right to carry slaves
. there."
To which Mr. Davis rejoined, thet—
a It is said our Revolution grew out of a preamble;
and f hope we hive something of ' thh same 'eller
lettir cif the hardy Men Of the Revolution who first
Commenced the war with the mother Conn—some
etilegof the spirit of that bold Yankee who gad he had
the right fo go to Concord, and that go he would ; and
- Nio ee the maintainance of that right, nice his death at
e Bonds or a British sentipol. Note sir, If oar right
earyy slays.' ieto these territories be
e a coneteetlonal
right, it isceir first duty to'realisien it."
firm:ling the discussion which ensiled, Air.
'Davis, at the suggestion of frienda, Modi
fied his amendment from time to time, till it
assumed the following shape :
"Nor to introduce or exclude African slavery. Pro
vided that nothing herein contained shall be construed
no es to prevent said territorial legislature from passing
such lawn as may be necessary for the protection of the
rights of property of every kind which may hare been
- ornw-be hereafter conformably to the Constitution of
the United States, held in or introduced into said ter
ritory."
- • To which, on the same day, Mr. Chase, o r
ping, offered the following anrienduient :
,
Provided - farther, That nothing bereip con Mined shall
be construed as authorized, or permitting the intrOduc,
Lien of slavery or the holding of persons as property
. within said territory! ,
Upon these amendments—the one affirming
the pro-slavery, and the other the anti-slavery
position—in opposition to the right of the
people of the territories to decide the slavery
question for themselves—Mr. Douglas said :
"The position that I have ever taken has been, that
this, and all oil ter questions relating to the domestic af
fairs and domestic policy of the territories, qtigtit to be
Web) the decision of the people themselves; lind that
' we ought to be content with whatever way they may de
gide the question, because they have a much deeperin
terest in these matters than we have, and know mdch
better what institutions suit them than we, who have
never been there ran deride for them. I would there
fore have much preferred that that portion of the bill
should have remained as it was reported from the cone
mittee on territories, with no provision on the sublect
of slavery, the one way or the other. And Ido hope pet
that that clause will be stricken out. lam satisfied, sir,
that it gives po streegth to the bill. lam satisfied, even
If it did give strength to it, that it ought not to be there,
bemuse it is a violation of principle-- a violation of that
principle upon which we have all rested our defense of ,
the comae we have taken on this question- I dototeee
how those of us who have taken the position we have
taken; thatlnonenterrention: and have argued in favor
of the right of the people to legislate for themselves on
this question, can support such a provision without
abandoning all the . arguments which we used in the
- Presidential campaign in the year 1848, and the pried
-pies set forth by the honorable Senator from Mi
Mr. Caste in that letter which is known so the "VIM!
ohm Letter." We are required to abandon that plat
form; we are required to abandon those principles, and
stultify ourselves, and to adopt the opposite doctrine—
and for what( In order to say, that thepeopte of the ter
ritoidershall not hare studi institutions as they Meg . deem
adapted to their rendition and their wants. fdo not see,
SIT, how such a provision can be acceptable eitherto the
people of the. North or the South." -
Upon the question how many inhabitants a
territory should contain before it should be
• formed into a political community, with the
rights of self-govornment, -Mr. Douglas said :
" The Senator from Mississippi puts the queston - to
Me as to what number of people there must be ire leer
• ritOry betore thus right to govere thee, elves Mercies.
Without determining the precise num .. ,f will assume
that the right ought to accrue to the pikeple et the, m e .
meet they Love enough to onilltittdesieTtarnmenkand
.. .
EIM
The Dlvldlag ~ 4 .liiei l lietareen Federal and
Local Authority.
POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY IN TERRITORIE
HT STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS
. ,
air, the bill assumes are peoplentiongh to au
thorize the poopli themselves. . . . Your
bill concedes Moue representative neces
elm A governmentroundertupon me principles of pop-'
ular soVereleaty. and the right of People to eniset. their
own twin and' for tratiVeriami like "gSof them alegisla
tura composed of two Stenches, the legislatures or.
the different hitates"and'tettitotios •of the Union. You
Confer upon them the right to legislate on "all - rightful
subjects of legislation," except negfees. Why except ,
negroesi Why except African slavery? If the -inhabi
tants are competent to govern themselves upon all other
subjects, and in reference to all other descriptions of
Property; if they are competent to make lees and deter
mine the relations between husband and wife; and pa
rent and child, and municipal laws affecting the rights
and property of citizens generally, they are competent
also to make laws to
, govern themselves in relation to
slavery and negroes '
With reference to the protection of property
in slaves, Mr. Douglas said r
"1 have a word to say to the honorable Senator from
Mississippi (Mr. Davis.) He insists that. I am not ia fa
vor of protecting property, and that his amendment is
offered for the purpose of protecting property tinder the
constitution. Now! sir, I ask, you what authority he-has
for assuming that t Do I not desire to protect property
because I wish to allow the people to pass such laws as
they deem proper respecting their rights. to property
without any exception? He might just as well dal that
lam opposed to protecting property mercimudize,in
steamboats, in cattle, invest estate, as to Say that I am
opposed to protecting property of any other description;
tor I desire to put them all on an equality , and allow the
people to make their own laws in respect to the whole
of them."
Mr. Cass said, (referring to the amendments
offered by Mr. Davis and Mr. Chase.)
"Now with respect to the amendments, I shall vote
against them both; and then I shall vote in favorof strik
ing out the restriction in' the bill upon the power of the
territorial governments. I shall do so upon this ground.
was opposed, as the honorable Seantor from Kentucky
has declared be was, to the insertion of this prohibition
by the committee. I consider it inexpedient and un
constitutional. I have already stated my belief that the
rightful power of internal legislation in the territories
belongs to the people."
After further discussion, the vote was taken
by yeas and nays on the amendment of Mr.
Chase, and decided in the negative : Yeas 25 ;
Nays 30. The question, recurring on the
amendment of Mr. Davis, of-. Mississippi, it
was also rejected: Yeas 25 ; Nays 30. Where
upon Mr. Seward offered the following amend
ment:
"Neither slavery nor involuntary eereltude--oth
enrise than by conyiethns for crime, 'dull over be
allowed in either of Said territories of Utah and New
Menico."
Which was rejected—yeas 23; nays 33.
After various other amendments bad been
offered and voted upon—all relating to the
power of the territorial legislature ever slavery
—Mr. Douglas moved to strike out all relating
to African slavery, so that the territorial leg
islature should have the same power over that
question as over all other rightful subjects of
legislation consistent with the constitution—
which amendment was rejected. After the re
jection of this amendment, the discussion was
renewed with great ability and depth of feel
ing in respect to the powers which the territo
rial legislature should exercise upon the sub
ject of slavery. Various propositions were
made, and amendments offered and rejected—
all relating to this one controverted point—
when Mr. Norris, of New Hampshire, re
newed the motion of Mr. Douglas, to strike
out the restriction on the territorial legislature
in respect to African slavery. On the 81st of July
this amendment was adopted by a vote of 32
to le—restoring this section of the bill to the
form in which it was reported from the Com
mittee on Territories on the 25th of March, '
and conferring on the territorial legislature
power over , all rightful sublects of legislation
consistent with the Constitution of the United
States," without excepting African slavery.
Thus terminated this great struggle in the
affirmance of the principle,
as the basis of the
compromise measures of 1850, so far as they
related to the organization of the territories,
that the people of the territories should decide
the slavery question for themselves through the
action of their territorial legislatures.
This controverted tioestioq having been der
initply settled, the Senate proceeded on thp
same day to consider the other portions of the
bill, and after striking out all except those
provisions which provided for the organization
of the Territory of Utah, ordered the bill to
be engrossed for a third reading, and on the
next day, August 1, 1850, the bill was read a
third time, and passed.
On the 14th of August, the bill for the or
ganization of the Territory of New Mexico
was taken up, and amended so as to conform
fully to the provisions of the Utah ac.l in re
spect to the power of the Teriltoyl4l I.,eglsla
ture over lt all rightful subjects of legislation
consistent with the constitution," without ex
cepting African slavery, and was ordered to be
engrossed for a third reading without a divi
sion, and on the next clay the bill was passed—
Teas, 27 ; nays, ICI,
These twit bills were sent to the House of
Representatives, and passed that body without
any alteration in respect to the power of the
Territorial Legislatures over the subject of
slavery, and were approved by,President Fill
more, September 9, 1850.
In 1852, when the two greet poV t tical parties
UP P . , emocratic,--raci . which the
country vas thendivided, assembled in Na
tional Convention at Baltimore for the purpose
of nominating candidates for the Presidency
and Vice '.residency, each convention adopted
and affirmed the principles epArAled in the
compromise incasuce.s of 10,0, Vules of action
by Whicii t.tzkey en . ld be governed in all future
cases in he orgapization of Territorial govern
ments and the admission of new States.
On the 4th of January, 1864, the Committee
on Territories of the Senate; to which bad
been referred a bill for the organization of the
Territories of Nebraska, reported the bill back
s'ith the amendment, I,be f,Arkil ik subiii:
tote !of tie ndlrfi3 virtb some mod
ifteatiobs,'ls now known on the statute book as
the " ransaa-Nebraska Act," accompanied by
a report explaining the principles upon which
it was proposed to organize thong 40niAq03.,. as
follows :
, " 1 16 . ftrititipal amendments which your committee
°teem „ it tneir'duty to commend to the favorable action
of the Senate as a special report, are those in which the
principles established by the Compromise Measures of
1830, so far as they are applicable to Territorial organi
zation, are proposed to be affirmed and carried i nto
practical operation within the limits of the new Terri
tory. The wisdom of those measures is attested it riet
less by their salutary arid beneficial silents in elle ing
sectional agitation and restoring peacoat:id hirable to
an irritated Sod dtstrted People, than by the cordial
and almost Universal approbationwith which they have
been teee i Ted 'and sanctioned by the Whole country.
”In the yudgment of your , committea, those. meas
ures were toterided to here a far more oompreherudve
and enduring effect than the mere ittlinstment of the
difficulties arising out of the recent acquisition of Mex
ican territory. They were designed to establish certain
great principles, which would not only furnish adequate
remedies for existing evils, but, in all time to come,
avoid the,perils of a similar agitation, by withdrawing
the question of slavery from the .halls of Congress arid
the political arena, and committing it:tattle arbitrament
of those who were immediately interested in and Iloilo
i i,
responsible for its consequences, "iih it re* n
, bt eo
formixig t heir ec.tion to dm settled licy'of Wagerer°.
menr, sanctioned by the tqmr&rin vdice of the Ameri
canpeople, your committee havedeemed it their duty
to incorporate and perpetuate, in their Territorial bill,
the principle and spirit of those measures."
After press Ling and revleviiti& pertgin to
yisfons fif tile pi% tlio etßittil4o cttnelwAe as
follows; ;
"From these provisions it is spparent that the Com
promise Measures of 1860 atflrm and rest upon this for
lowing propositions:
"First—Ttpit all questions pertaining to slavery in the
Territories. And in the new States to be formed there
from, aro to be left to the decision of the people resid
ing therein by their appropriate representatives to be
chosen by-them for that purpose.
"Seconti—That all cases involving title to slaves and
questions of personal freedom are referred to the ad
judication of the loeal-tributish:‘ with the right orappeal
to the Supreme Court of the United States.
" Third--That theprovisions OftheConstitution of the
United States in'respect to fugitives from service,isto be
carried into faithful execution in all the organized Terri
tories the same as in the States. The ettbstitgte for the
bill which your committee have prepared, and which is
commended to the feVerable e wtion of the Sistak'pra
poses tpdarry these prcipositions and principles into
practical operation, in the precise language of the Com
proinisalleasnres of 185124'
By reference to that section of the " Kansas-
Nebraska act" as it now stands on the statute
book, which prescribed and defined the power
of the territorial legislature, it will be seen that
it is, "in the precise language of the C o in .
promise Measures of 1860,' extending the leg
islative power of the territory " to all rightful
subjects, of leffislatiott coluillitigit with the coa.
siltytion," without excepting .4friciin slavery.
It having been suggested, with some plausi
bility, during the discussion of the bill, that the,
act of Congress of Mech. 6, 1820, prohibiting
slavery north of the parallel of 86 degrees 80
minutes, would deprive the people of the ter
ritory of the power of regulating the slavery
question to suit themselves while they should
remain in a territorial condition, and before
they should have the requisitepOptdation to en
title them to admission. into the' Union. as •
State, an amendment was prepared by.the chair
man of the committee, and incorporated into
the bill to remove this obstacle to the free ex
ercise of the principle of popular sovereignty
in the territory, while it remained in a terri
torial condition, by repealing the said act of
Congress, and declaring the true intent and
meaning of all the friends of the bill in these
words:
"That the Constitution and all laws of the United
States which are not locally inapplicable, shall hate the
same force and effect within the said Territory as else
where within the United States, exc ept t a,,,, urtati sec .
lion of the act preparatory to the admission orhUssonri
into the Union, approved March 0, Min, which being
consistent with Me principle of non - intervention by
Congress with slavery m the States and Territories, as
reeoplue4 by the legislation of 1010, cot:up:opt, called
the IMmpretrese hfessures: if( hereby ,deolared Mope! ,
B e t io pod void, Wing the true Went end mewing of
this act not to legislate *eery intentlY:Tertateg orghtte,
uor to exclude tt' therefroto, but to leave,tue people
tttereotiteifootki. free to form and regulate .thair do
mestic institutions in their own WAY, subject .only to the
Constitution of the Vetted States."
Toiwhich'weai added, on motion of Mr.
Badipsei
"Provided, That nothing herein contained shall be
c ,,,,, true d to rojekitt ptic ttr force any law or regula
tion which may have existed prior to the act of the 6th
of March, 1820, either protecting, establishing, or abol
ishing elavery."- ' •
I In WS form, and with this distinct under
standing of its ,` true intent and meaning," the
bill passed the two Houses of Congress, and
became the law of the land by the approval of
the President, May 80, 1854.
In 1858, the Democratic party, assembled in
National Convention at Cincinnati, declared
by a unanimous vote of the delegates from
every State in the Union, that
"The Anierican Democracy recognize and adopt the
principles contained in the oroatuc-Jaws establishing
the Territories of Kansas and bebra.slia av embodying
the only sound and safe solution of the 'slavery our's
bon' upon which the great national idea of the people
of this whole country can repose in its determined con
servatism of the Union—non-intervention by Congress
' with slavery in State and Territory, or in the District of
Columbia,•"
"That this was the basis of the Compromise of 1850,
confirmed by both the Democratic and Whig parties
in national.conventions—nuitled by the people in the
election of IR.s2—and rightly applied to the organiza
tion of the Territories in 1854; that by the uniform ap
plication of this Democratic principle to the orgauiza
non of Territories, and to the admission of new States,
with or without domestic slavery as they may elect, the
equal rights of all will be preserved intact—the original
compacts of the
slid
maintained inviolate—and
the perpetuity slid expanslon of this Union insured to
its utmostcapacity of embracing in peace and harmony
any future American State that may be constituted or
annexed with a Republican form of government."
In accepting the nomination of this conven
tion, Mr. Buchanan, in a letter dated June In,
1856, said:
"The agitation on the question of domestic slavery
has too long distracted and divided the people of this
Union, and alienated their affections from each other.
This agitation has assumed many forms since its com
mencement, but it now seems to be directed chiefly to
the Territories ; andjudging from its present charac
ter, t think we may safely anticipate that it is rapid!)
approaching a 'finality.' The recent legislation of Con.
grass respecting domestic slavery. dented, as it has
been, from the original and pure fountain of legitimate
political power, the will of the majority, promises, ere
long, to /May the dangerous excitement. This legisla
tion is founded upon principles as ancient as free gov
ernment itself, and in accordance with them has simply
declared that the jo.eople of a Territory, like those of r a
State, shall decide for themacires whether slavery shall or
shalt not exist within their brads."
The exposition of the history of these mea
sures, shows conclusively that the authors of
the Compromise Measures of 1850, and of the
Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, as well as the
members of the Continental Congress in 1774,
and the founders of eur system of gov s ernment
subsequent to the Revolution, regarded the
people of the territories and colonies as politi
cal communities which were entitled to a free
and exclusive power of legislation in their
provincial legislatures, where their represen
tation could alone be preserved, in all cases
of taxation and internal polity. This right
pertains to the people collectively as a law abi,-
ding and peaceful community, and not to the
isolated individuals who may wander upon the
public domain in violation of law. It can '
only be exercised where there are inhabitants
sufficient to constitute a government, and ca
table of performing its various functions and
duties—a fact to be ascertained and determined
by Congress. Whether the number shall be
fixed at ten, fifteen, or twenty thousand inhabi
tants, does not affeet the principle.
The principle, under our political system, is
that ercr-y distinct political community, loyal to
the Constitution and the Union, is entitled 1..
all the rights, lElriri/rges and immunities of
self-porerioneni in respect to their local con
cerns and internal polity, stiturci ont,y In the
Constitution of the Unitcd Stairs.
amusements.
APOLLO THEATRE
Md1 . 1.1.0[8-4. Poutre 4 Al Fkra.oo ,
aßANDpitAmi k Tic OPE:S/ NG—A HOST OF 'f AL F.NT.
TITIS EVENINti, September Fah, th, performance
will Commence with the elegant petite comedy :n trca
sets, entitled
IAVAL ENGALIEMENT4
National .Anthem—"La Emtly Low
Champutu Jig ....Ctintley Giu
To conclude with the Ittughabh• musical extraragan.
entilod
JENNY LIMP.
03.T0-morrow, BARRY SBLLIVAN w II appear
Doors open at 7 o'clock. Curtis nses at 7!.,i o'ciorlc
precisely
Aosnasiax.—Boxes and Parquette 60 cents; Family Cu
do, 25 center, Private tioxeu, tau° and 5,00. ucconf ing
location; St le Beata in Private Boxes, 75 cents. Ni.
extra charge for reserved seats.
A limited nurntair of Season Tickets fur sale at the Box
Office.
ITTSB.URIi TH EA TR E.-
Sou L-MaNI, ACTING, AND STAGE MANAGER.... J. 13 11UW E
PaoxrTEß. T W. C. 131...kernL113
Doora open at quarter to 7 tivioek: commence at hall
Faso 7, preei.ely.
THL4 EVENINU, September 12th, Mr. Hour le los
great character of the Duke of Gloster, in Shak-peare •
Tragedy of
STRICHARI. 111.1i4
Dancing, by little Signorito Marie Fh . nd
To conclude with ours of
Truk OAPTAINS NOT A MISS
PRIM or ADMISSION.—Private Float", 15,0 0 , Slog Seal
In Private Box. sl,oo'. Paquette and Int,o,C rde. dour,
50 cents; Family Ureic., 25 reilLa; Colored Gallery a 5
Colored Boxes, 50 Cents; Gallery 25 Cecil..
PROF. COWPEIRS'
FASHIONABLE DANCING ACADEMY
Al NEVILLE HALL,
Com, of /tura and Liberty Streets, Pett,turgh.
IDROF. COWPER, ILAN' I NG RETITHNED
to the city, respectfully informs the citizens of Pitts
burgh and Allegheny, that ho will re-opeu his Dancing
Academy at the above Hall, citt f4TI,IIIDAT, September
3d, and will . cqrtt4kue to, teach the secomplishtnent in
Git rYong branches, together with instructions In the
etique e of the hall room and corral circle. Graceful De
portment of Person, &e. All the latest and most fash
fellable Rail Room and Parlor Dances, tai taught by him
in the Eastern cities, „ . ,L,„
sueh. Caledonians, CotillOnt,
Polish Mnzonrita uadrillos, Leo Lander quadrille.
Polka quadrilles, ottish Quadrilles, London Lancer
Quadrilles, Russian Mazaurka Quadrilles, Plain or tier
m63 Waltz, Eglineialdo Waltz. Vaesuvians Waltz, Scion.
cis& or German Polka, Cinque or Five Step Waltz, (let
henna., Milliekln, Espanola and Bohemian Polkas, ft,
down, Polka Mazotirka, Gallopade, Spanish Dance, Ever
green Polka, CiCitheLlne Circle, kc, Ac, will be taught at
moderate terms. Days of Tuition will be as follows:
LADIES' CLASS—Thursdays and Saturdays. from 4
to 6, P. M.
MASTERS Alsitt 11148SES'—Thursdays and Saturday
fro.. M
413
o 64.
G CLASS—T and hursdays d Saturdays.
front" to 10,
PRIVATE CLASS FOR LADIES who desire it.
Prof. Cowper will also give nuotruetlons to Private
°lanes, or iustruotioxu, given at the residence of point,
if squired.
N. 8....Pr0f. C. can be seen at the above Hall, on days
of tuition, from 2 to 6, and 7 to 10, P. 21., or at the SCOTT
HOUSE, daily. aug24
JOHN W. McCARTHY,
131111 4 POSTER,
Will *tend to the Distributing firq Posting of
BILLS, CIRCULARS, CARDS & PROGRAMMES
Amusemeskte, natiroads, Steamboats,
lbApo, Hotels, Sales, Ete.,
PaTt3BUROH, PA.
VI. Orders sent to the °Mee of the Pittsburgh Morn
ing Pee, or Daily Gaultr, will receive prompt attention
THE BRAMAN
FAMILY SEWING MACHINE,
IS THE ONLY RELIABLE MACHINE,
EVER OFFERED AT A REASONABLE PRICE.
I T IS THE SIMPLEST MIXHIN E EVER
I-
MADE. It gees trio thrarcls without re-winding.
NEVER BREAKS NEEDLES,
And ill not liable to get out of order.
PRIDE, ONLY THIRTY-FIVE DOLLARS.
Send for a Circular. AGENTS WANT ED.
LASSCELL & NORTHROP,
NO. 00 MARKET STREET,
or cog. Federal at. and S. Commons, Allegheny.
se&dew
A NEW BOOK.
MONONGAHELA VALLEY DIREC
TORY—I shall issue a volume bearing the above
title, embracing separate Directories of all the towns,
virs, settlements and residents along the entire Mon
on ela river, from MORGANTOWN TO LOCH NUM-
B ONE; nrz —
Illargiukttrarti, Brownsville, Cookstown,
ItionamirsaelaCtty,Ellxibethpillqiereport
And all. Intermediate tawny. The volume will also em
brace
A Directory of Washington, Pa.
Also, a portion of the YOUGIIIOOIIENY VALLEY
Advertisements inserted on fine glazed colored paper,
at ten dollars per page.
. COPIES—ONE DOLLAR EACH.
The thorough circulation this work will have among
all dimes lathe counties bordering upon the Motion;
gabela, Will render it a valuable medium for advertisers
and the espectallt as the volume will be current
for _reference for_ a number of years.
Orders for eidvertisententa and copies should (to in
sure attention) be addressed In the next two weeks to
GEO. H. THLTRSTON, Pub Usher.
seam Patel= • h Pa.
F, A.IRIEBSCH & SONS;
FRENCH AND
AMERICAN CONFECTIONERY,
Wholesale and Retail.
Ice Cream, Cakes,Soda Water, Gum Drops, and Con
feetiona of all kinds always on band.
fly 4.4 St. Clair street.
VATS, TIES; SCARFS & STOCKS—
Ct
r We cheap. EATON, CREE t CO.'S,
aalo • corner Fifth and Market sta.
31ittfuin dotes.
THIRD A.UCTIoN SALE OF CHOICE
BOMBING LOTS AT PENNSTADT, Westmore
1/111t1COIIIILIN Pa, on the great Pennsylvania Central nail
road. 20 miles east of Pittsburgh, on MONDAY A rIER
.NOON, Septemper 12th, at 2 o clock, ou the premises.
The number of buildings now in rapid progress of erec
don on the lots so recently sold, and the further prepa
ration for improvements at Ponnstadt, and the general
interest manifested in the place, render comments un
necessary.
The lot are from 311 to 50 feet front, by from 100 to 150
feet deep, and are appraised at from $2O to $3OO per lot,
and each alternate lot sill be sold without reserve to the
highest bidder, if onedialf the appraised value is bid to
start them. Title perfect.
Tr.r.-11.9—rs00 cash on each lot when sold, and $5,00 a
month per lot, on all lots that sell for less than $5O. Lot.
that sell for $.60 and over, half cash and half in one year, !
interest on all deferred payment..
A Special Train of Passenger Cars will leave the Pa,
seoger Depot, corner of Liberty and Grant streets, at
half past 1.2 o'clock, on the day of sale, and take passen
ger:, to and from the sale FREE. Free Tickets securing
a sent in the ears to and imm the sale free, can be had at
our Attetion Rooms, No. 54 Fifth street, if called for.
No one admitted to the Cars w it hoot a'l leitct, and no
tickets issued after all tho seats are taken. Therefore.
call early if yon wish to attend the sale. Boys and chil
dren positively prohibited.
The premiums of $5O in gold will be awarded at the
clone of the sale, to those who have so promptly eon,
Piled With the conditions of building.
fiPS P. 51. DAVIS, Auctioneer
L-
ARM?, SALE OF BUILDING 1,11T:s IN
EA-ST BIRMINGHAM—On TUESDAY AFTER
NOON, September 13th. at 2 o'clock, on the pr enn .„. 2 ,
will be sold—Twenty-Six Lots of Ground in the iswough
of East Birmingham, fronting on Carson, Wharton. Sa
rah, Harmony, Joseph and Meadow streets. The alawe
are very desirably situated for business purposes an d
dwellings. Sale to commence on Carson stre e t, near
the residence of C. I hmson, Esq. Terms—Gm-fourth
cash; balance in one two and three years, with intere,t.
payable annuaily.
se7 I'. 51. DAVIS. Anon/wer.
VALUABLE STocKS AT AUCTIi
v On TUESDAY EV ENI NG.Stpt 13th. 7!::iielt,ck,
at the Commercial Sale., Rooms, :4 Fifth •tret.t. Kill
he sold—
10 shares Batik or Pitt but h
30 shares Exchange Bank.
10 shares M. and M. Bank of Pittsburgh
10 shares Citizens Bank.
iro
Rharem eitnensi Insurance C.,mpany
Reg P. Al. DAVII.
ELEGANT HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE
AT AUCTION.—On TUESDAY MORNING, Sep.
Umber 13th, at la o'clock, will be sold at the Dwelling.
No. 152 Third street, Park's Row—Elegant Household
Furniture, comprising Sofas, Hair Seat, Mahogany and
Cane Seat Chairs. Walnut and Mahogany Rockers, Mar
ble-Top Centre Tables, large gilt frame Mantle Glasses.
Brussels. Tapestry and Ingrain Carpets. Mahogany and
Walnut Bureau:, Toilet and Work Table, Extension
Dining Tables, Mahogany and Walnut Bedsteads. Spring
and Hair Mattrasses, Feather Bed•', thi Cloths, A... Ain"
a variety of Kitchen Furniture.
Be'
R AI. DAVIS. Auctionoor.
STOVES, GRATES AND RANGES!
Stoves, Grates and Ranges !
BISSELL Sz. CO.,
No. 235 Liberty Street,
MANUFACTURERS OF COOKINU
PAiii.uit. AND
HEATING STOVES,
Eine and Common Enamelled
GRATE FRONTS AND FENDERS
AND THE CELEBRATED CAPITOL AND EAGLE
COOKIAiti RAINIGENi
If you scant the 13F-ST CO , , K lint
made, call pt
BISSELL BL CO_'S
It vou v6ht.t the BEST C't 4'l)t .1i 17st, A F. 0,11
and g.-ttho
"VICTORY," MADE BY BISSELL, a: CO
II p•nt tt uut the 13E61' M, 011 i. CI It lk IN, ST“ VE.
all and re! the
' BLACK OAK," MADE BY BISSELL & CO
If you are bulhlow a tom., and wxnt thk. Itl i FIN
AEI %.1 LATEST STYLE of
GRATE FRONTS,
Cull on BISSF.I.I, and ) I . lannnt fail to he
e k l, ie. they hare the Lorge.t and Beet µ..01 - 1111,'131
111 thig linP of I.ll ,, inesa to be found in the etty
,el,l4tno.
I=l
BULGER & DAVITT,
Manufacturer?, of every description of
PvCT3E:t.NarIrtTIR.,
No. 45 Smithfield Street,
A full a•+sortmeut of PITTSBURUtI MANITFACTIR
El) FURNITURE, eonstantly on hand, which we will
sell at the lowest prices for Cash. archly
LOCUST GROVE SEMINARY,
FOR YOUNG LADIES,
LAW M ILLM_
THE NEXT ANNUAL SESSION, of two
terms, tive months each, will open on TO ESLiA Y.
THE 13TH OF SEPTEMBER, at 9 0 eloek, A. M.
The Faculty of Teachers who tilled then enuattene
with such distinguished success during the pact year.
continue their connection with the nictitation.
• On account of the greatly increased facilities for travel
afforded by the new Passenger Railway, alarmed number
of Day Pupils will be received from Pittsburgh. The
number of Boarding pupils is limited to thirty. Early
applications are desirable.
Circulars containing general information, terms, etc..,
may be had nt Davis' and Davison's, Booksellers, and at
Kleber's and Mellor's. MUFte Dealers; or by addressing,
through Pittsburgh Postoffiee,
angbisitserai REV. GEORGE T. RIDER, A. M.
ETNA STOVE WORKS.
- - - - - - - -
ALEXANDER BRADLEY,
MANOTACTIRMIL AND MUSS ur EV/ZAT rriLlgrr
Cooking, Parlor & Heating Stoves,
PLAIN AND FANCY ORATE FRONTS, &C.
Sole Propnetor of the Celebrated
PATENT GAB BURNING AND SMOKE CONSUMING
COOK STOVES.
Office and Bales Rooms, •
oe23:lr:lp /17-o 4 {Noel Street, Pi itsburgh, Po
JOHN N. SHEPHARD-
(Successor to Hartwell & Shephard,)
Druggist, Corner Wood and Sixth ■b
A:complete:atock of DRUGS, MEDICINES, PAINTS,
OILS and DYES, constantly on hand.
COUNTRY MERCHANTS
Will find it to their advantage to give us a call. ➢taro
facturer of the celebrted
80TER C A P I L L I
jell
B. C. & J. U. SAWYER,
LARD OIL, -CANDLES,
Palm, Toilet and Rosin Soaps,
No. 47 Wood Street, Pittsburgh, pa.
STANDARD WORKS OF TRAVEL.-
Barth's Travels in Africa, 3 volumes.
Livingston's
Atkinson'a " in Oriental Siberia.
Perry's Expedition to Japan.
Kane's Arctic Explorations, Ist Expedition.
2d
Stephens' Travels in Yucatan; 2 volumes.
'• in Central America; 2 vols.
Bayard Taylor's Travels.
Prime's Travels in Europe and the East; 2 vols.
Stephens' Travela In Greece, Turkey and Russia.
in Egypt and Arabia.
Lynch's Expedition to the Dead Sea and Jordan.
&oumnnia, or the Border Land of the Christian and
Turk.
807 SAY A GO, .14 Wood street.
POTATOES. -15 barrels Potatoes, for pale
by JAMES A. FETZER, ,
sell) corner Market and Fist gtontela.
HARVY DAVI4 JOHN PHILLIPS JOSEPH H. DAVIS
DAVIS & PHILLIPS ,
BRASS FOUNDERS AND MANUFACTURERS,
T_T 33 E. S ,
GAS AND STEAM FITTERS,
MANS PACTURERS AND DEALERS IN
PLUMBING MATERIALS, GAS FIXTURES, PUMPS AND BRASS WORK,
or EVER', I , IC-i'IIII"FP.N.
Agents for Allen's Celebrated steam and Water Cluages,
MANUFACTORY NO. 110 WATER, AND 104 FRONT STS..
PITTSBURGH, PENN'A.
Warerooms, Vs and street, Pittsburgh, a nd Vederal street. Allegheny City.
II E Eft:4llll' laftly
ie the mt.," of A N. II 111.11.1 N A CIL
iv ih.s.livedb) the rritr..nient of Wlllll,llColeninn.
1"e linving tltspo,r..l e.l Ii , Interr4t. ti. 11; Nk•ls
8.11191 nod 1;1-7,01{1;F: W 11.tIL3IAN Th.
EPIC lat.• firm thi•tr HAIL
MAN. BABSI
1.1.1101... "(Owl:in. firm W3l , LENIA N.
EI , WAI:IP RA 1131. .1 11'. 11111.3,1 AN,
FICANt'IS R111:11. El:,
. . .
The onder,ghed ll:wet - or - 111,1 l'o.Partner-loi, !older
the IMMO of
ue,, of the Duque.ne NVork-. They are pr, p,'ed
to forn,h Iron. .Spun,' 111.
1 ; 0 01.1, lo their line on Ii wr.o
FIiANCIS 11A1111_ J. W. HAIL-NT\ N,
I;F.1). WAILMAN ALLEN E Al Eft.
EIDW.\KL ItA
I take pleastt, in reeoMlllll,litlit t. , Illy
the public gertendly, the lira] of LiAILIAN t.\ UNI .t
proprietor , of the Ittutittesee Wort., a ho 7te.• 41111,1,
prepared to execute till orders for goods di their Imo.
and soiled fur them a c•ontint.m.t. the.
'literally granted to the tote limn.
ring3L2,‘ c 6,00 161.1.1 AM , I,EMA
PREMII'M AWARDED PV TII E•
STATE FAIR To
GRAFF & CO.
FOR THE HEST
S. Aueboner
AB Co NT 3M ,
For the best Range for farrnhe,, and Lost Do‘,l:
Stove. Diploma for iwst Laundry Stove. At... on had.
a large teelortment of Heating Stomm . Plain and Faro,
Grate Fr rota, Fender, Sad rind Dog, Irons. Sugar
ties, Tea Kettle,. Wagon Boxy,. Hollow-War, ko.
GRAFF ic Cu., No. 245 I.om•rt, , r•••-t,
fe2 At t h e head of tV 1l `qr.,'
AMERICAN IRON WORKS.
JONES & LA I; T
Nfantifottirer,
IRON AND NAILS,
JUNIATA AND COMMON SHEET IRON,
until's Patent Shafting, Piston Rods, Plotrs,&r.
Oti Water Street, and 132 Mirka Street,
PITTSII 1.1111,11,
And 0,11, 4.f Fratiklm and
turray
D. B. ROGERS & CO.,
M A NUFACTI7REILS OF
ROGERS' IMPROVED PATENT
STEEL CULTIVATOR TEETH,
Corner Ros■ and First Streets,
VITIS111:11 , d1, l'A
CHADWICK Si, SON,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
DEALERS IN PAPER AND RAGS,
Ind kl:••nt- tor thv
Mahoning Fire Brick and Pot (lay,
14, and 131 II u.RI rt.or , /b. f
-01 - rWriNqnl; P.ip. r
LOGAN & GREGG,
Importers of
HARDWARE.
No. 42 Wood Street,
F.uv hors. nt.,•• (1,11. I.
p. 2", /' /7' T I 1: 11
111110 i. Or 1.311,•{12/.....],i
GEO. S. BRYAN & CO.,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
J'"l THE s ‘LE
PIC IRON, BLOOMS,
No. 52 Wood st.. Pittst.orqlk.
11.E/MiI:NCEN Sh..r.t. A •h
A 01. I'ltt-t.lArgh:ll,4.- Ft.dl6llll.
H,r/ - 1-1•11r 1.1, all.
THE ENTERPRISE INStiItAN('E
OF I'IIILADELPIIIA,
.I(i.t I NST I.()SS .1: (;F:
Firy Vilmotor,
rttittttntaltitt rttio , ttliot•ttltrott
I ttitt --F. hit ,Arr. illittnt
ttrStit,rttri lir": .Ittltit II kit,. tkl if tt A
"., B. A. l'AltuotAtrelz,tti It. VAl.ltt,t,‘ k.¢ C.,.
it catt.lt, Errutt.fttr..t: O.Ai aEt rtitt,r.
F I:. tßlt Prk 1,1
CFI 1111.1-:: kV rt , X A: . .t...•rt•t.tr‘
PyrrAtti 11,1 BEF/A", , e, 11";111.•• .S 1 I Bum , ,
TittmAt, 11.tts, 1 ...1.t. .
Ettt . 11 . 11.Att. M' tt, A B A.
11311,- Itrost it A 'tt, '„
B 1.,. A 1 . 40 . AA lit A
IE O. S. LIRA A N Agent...
pan - fn, N... I%.tttt I tttrttk
BA STATE AUTHORITA
M71V1TN74 . /TT I VMIti' , •
OF HARTFORD
NCORPI )R.ATED 1M19: CHARTER 11.11
PETU 11,
Cash Capital,
rtrptns, .Inly odoodod
and paid over, t i'2,001,1.1.1A I. Itopt•rt‘ tl
“y '1'111: {.1 , :1il t \ \
N V IttATlt IN. at ar Ititoral rot,- I nal rulo- on,
and lair profit will pnrtno
A. A. cARILIF.II. A Illti
IV 11. ENE. Surrvyor.
3) 2'l:tlln No. C 3 Fourth street, l'aL.:burgh.
CANNEL COAL OIL.
QOME OF THE 0001) QUALITIES (IF
war Retina/ Cannel Coal nil, are the,l•
IT RIVALS GAS LIGHT IN BR ILLIA St'
IT IS ENTIRELJ - NON-EXPLOSI E ;
IT MA) RE CA RR/ED ABOUT:
IT IS CONVENIENT FOR GENERA rsE ;
BURNs WITHOUT AN OFFENSIVE oboR ;
IT IS CLEAR AND BEA trTIFUL IS ('Ol.O :
ITS A PPEA R . 4 RUE IS TILE LAMP Is ORN A MEN
TAL .4XI) A TTRA CTI VE ;
IT 1)0ES NOT PERALiNENTLI SOIL CA EPETS.
CLOTHING. efr.. on trhirli it miry to. o loco,- poi.
Ilan of it, bong one the art rtiootoo sodoi
lii
IT IS EMPILITICALLY THE I'iIE.II'EST 1:111 .
KNOT :ti.
DIRECTIONS FOR ITS USE
Ile too respoustble dealer out obmin a good coal 0,1
lamp. Secure thin irieka so that they will move readily
up and down in the tube. Trim the wick with , harp
scissors, exactly oven with the lop of the w
clipping off the small projecting points at the canners.
Fill your lamp with our oil. Turn up the wick carefully
at first so as not to crack the chimney.
A shade will greatly enhance its excei.anee tar read
ing or sewing by.
fly the careful observance of thesedireetions, you n dl
secure a light that cannot fail to please.
Our facilities for refining are now veto perfect and
complete; and haring devoted a great ilea of lalsorio,.,
attention to the art, see have succeeded in produeine an
crude of the very hest quality, to which we 100 o, the
especial attention of the trade. All orders will is•
at the lowest rotes.
For male. by [lie barrel, or in quantitie., to rut
rnerii, by ADA IR & VEEDER,
Refiner, of Con( W.,
No. 31 Peun'a Avenuo,lll-Vir High Street,
jeC9:3md•w (not far from the Court House.t
PITTSBURGH STEEL WORKS.
ISAAC J0NE5.......J:5;0. 3. BOYD...AV - M. Nl'cl , l_,,D.ll
JONES, BOYD & CO.,
lOMFA.CTLIIIFLti or
CAST STEEL.
Spring, Plow, and A. B. Steel Springn
CORNER R(R AND FIRST STREETS,
A. A. CARRIER & BROTHER, AGENTS
No. 63 Fourth Stier*.
oommo NIVEA LT U 1 NSU RA AN Cl'
COMPANY, at Harrisburg. Pa. Chart,•red capital,
$3014000. Hun. SIMON CAME) R 'N, Pre,Diviit s
Carrier, Secretary. .0 RA RD FIRE AND MA RIME IN
SURANCE CONiPANY, Asset, Vs-1.
789.73. Bon. JOEI. JONES, Pre , idont .1 IS. Al von!
Secretary. QUAKER cm - INSURANCE t 'lOl PA Nl'
Philadelphia. Assets, V 734,351.42. OFA IROE H. HART
Presideut; IL IL Coggshall, Secretary.
ap2S:lya .
MONONGAHELA FOUNDRY
ANDERSON Si. PHILLIPS
DESIRE TO CALL ATTENTION T 4)
their several kinds of
HOT AIR FURNACES,
SUITABLE FOR CHURCHES. PUBLIC SCllooL.'
AND PRIVATE HOUSES. t,.
P1'1"T533117R . 7-,.r* MT_ COAL,
And not liable to COOKE wino sour
MANILMANILLA CLOTH PAP ER.—A superior
LA
article, large size and extra heavy.
SAY k 00. 55 Wood street.
*1,000,000
and Axles
< elring Atiarhines
SINGER'S
SE WING MACHINES
IMMEE3
Rl:A(i'l'l'
1)17
PERFECTION OF WORK
INf c.% l'AcITI"11)
PERF4 IRlf EVERY
VARIETY OF SEWING,
NO OTHER MACHINE CAN CON-
PARE WITH SINGER'S
Nen - and Improved Machines,
AT GREATLY REDUCED PRICES, AT
R. STRA IMPS 32 Market street.
The Grover & Baker
SEWING MACHINE COMPANY
Pittsburgh Agency, No. 101 Market St.
,nerea=ed their facilities for manufactur
e tL 4 . 1 r ( . I.l.l,llattrt, FAMILY MACIIISL3 t with all the recent
,11,..,1,1,11, have reduced their prices, and offer for
-.de a
NEW STYLE MACHINE.
Price, *;5O--Ilemmer, $5 Extra
It 1 , .ille•twiled that these Machines are thn•
I—l. ;in in,e jr family ,ttwimhh They
II EAT. FELL GATHER AND STITCH
In the need -npertor manner, and are the only machines
m the mat Ma that are , o well and simply made, that
t he) ma) te ; ~.at rota fanitlies with no other instructions
ti i.w ant . r rfaalrle'd 111 earn Ur which accompanies each
mini hw.. v, , 1 tram which
A CHILI , I)}."PEN YEARS
ta- (4, use, and keep them in order.
v make imwarib. of
h TEEN HUNDRED STITCHES A MINUTE,
And .till de the -.-snug tit a family cheaper than a rearm
te- eat; ev,in if ,-Ite NrOrl, at the rate of
t)NE CENT AN HOUR.
there a 1,11,1,01 d. father, or brother in the United
van 1..-rout the dnidgery of hand sewing in
hp. Litnily, a 11.. a Grover A Baker Machine trill do it
better. w t.r. • .•xio•ditloindy, and cheaper titan can possi
bly I. d 4, n - I, hand.
tfis - Circular.
fir-t Ida., in ptifilie ....titnatinn is now justly ar
e .id, d t.. the 1:r..1 er noir Machine, for family sew
ing. f.,ti the I . .. Hewing rert.onsi—lst. It is more simple
sun :rile pi in order than any other 31,tehine.
It nutt,..• • • • ...1, w - 111.9, um!! not riper ravel,though every
it,,, d lt Crain twoordmary spools,
•. tf e.!, . a winding threiut is avoided, while
the - •••61”. ea. :laallte.l3: F.l o• llUre,tlV ante,
• .4 . et 1•..1i I V.tript work. 4th. The same
111., ilaktql thtrad, common spool cotton.
1 elastic as the
• .-t.•• that it in free trots all liability to
t.nt .1/ irunnitg. or otherwise. Eth. Thestltch
int.!, 1.. u. inure beautiful than any other,
t.i.• hand or machine.
MIEM=I=I
p.“ 1,11 cane m ii,e.HEANton Whig.
IniAs in th , • , ..ninutionorall—fErieUinstitution.
lb, rt e, reveitnin..nded.-I . lAsna lk.inoerat
lc i1:1 , Telegraph.
A hms..• 1,1.1 neee,,ty--113.11tavia.
.• r • P.,41:,•i-',,tilinrliedTtnekport:Advertiser.
0... house wife—{auburn Ant, ..fthe Ch. Atli,.
in the family—lSonthern Inventor.
And he-tits is.,--Il3altiwinsville Gazelle
r.. A,. the. in me—{ Waterford Sentinel.
Tio• .t nroluf.totured—ll'itt,tort Journal.
V0.. , r1 of of publo patronmze--I.ler,ey Shore Repub.
A It,tr the hest unprovernent,-{ Hunt
.1, 1.. ~-t out order—f Westchester Jeff.
11.• 11t.,1 11111,C—WilleAgO Net,. TAILI.Or.
ton, advantage+ titan ttay
1., vtiv
All iiirlit•kg are made with it with elvie.—{Flasnr,l'i=
L,:htcnlrin
Libor -i
thuc :it litime.-I . l'loughnum.
A • hililm ).-ittr.. 01.1 mite u.. iti—llitirvir Vi=
W II I. sotvimi:—A.l.llentttwn
, o ,•utttin thrtindi—i[Pitt,Ailyoemti.
I- in.., him tither—{Cleriltind 11 , 1.11,
.itti•T I, 3 111,, in every taintly--lAbingdon Itenioprat
- Lender.
it., Iltmorder.
I -i nut., siimn---(Lariirte Union.
NAIL:Ns IN riNG, Agent,
No. 107 31nrlait i4.reeL
ffletliTl.
SANFORD'S
LIVER INVIGORATOR,
%EVEIC DEISILITATES.
fro3ll(.7tirt.,:ml
N kno,
Nv LlNti! t• it, and ii uow
•• •v. it,tr. •
full th e diseemes tur whiCh it
...tied 0re1,1i,:..c isithits tha lost two years
~t , : e eo .h. an hele- 10 !nr relief. as the numeralus
i le .1.- , e hoet he adaete,l. Ih/ the letnyeratuent of the
1,1.11% .. - 111 1117,1,, U. :1.1 MS
,r tl. N•nl iN ~IJ lb.• i.u, el, , I .
1..'l lii , oleLite. ei poi, lei ~.d went guide you In the
,e , ..t e..• I. IV ED IN-... VIC;OI2.ATOIt, and it
•, •r. , ~,„. IA ~r c.,.. / .. , VP plaints.ltlllons Al
car i.s, Ilysioltsia. 0 Chronic 1/larrhoen,
ta in
S tiler Catan-: 5 „. ~
„,, ~y,,,,,,,,,e_
~. „,„„.,,.. 5,„...: Slonarteh,liabltual
I ~.11Veike. us. (1101-: ill., Cholera, Chole
ra lica
Ilor,, Cholera: Infant 1111 l . Plato
te tau r , Jo t 0 le c,, 4 I
Pal. ale Weakness
• s, t , l [nay l e ,
f usel silo re4fully MS an Ordina
ry Fatality llecll- 1 Its elite. It will cure SICK
II E .1 I) .% l' II E. ~e., Ea :illonsalla can testify,) In
I Weilt y allocates, IC ^it wo or three Tea
-4110111-ails are
_Cal..' l e
lh e i eat at cnuninencement of
e ~.k : _ i. '
Si tlv Ito use II I are' too glelng their testUnsony
.1.‘,..
MI X IVATER IN THE MOUTH WITH
'l`ll I.: IN VIGOILATOR, AND SWALLOW
BOTH TtmETnEn.
Prier One Dollar per Bottle
SANPORD'S
CATHillifl L a PILLS,
c.)II . OI.'NDEI) FROM
‘'rgulabla• Extracts, and put up In
1:1,1 , S CASES, Air Tight, and will keep
la any climate.
rho Fatally en-'
Ile 1,1
$,-.• I iii 111 4 prof
ntrmksill:
lk i1a,1111.. PILLs
.tii n•zant their
..,..tiLma.•,:whoi:m.
thrartle PILL Ist a gen
e:Web the proprietor boo
14 ttibearnipr tv.
n . who
taut the waist - well:to whieh
• — t use, hots induced me to pinee
j u t i l lm e tifferent Cathartics act
f TFIARTIC P 11. L
this well established fact,
Iwt mrietv of the purest Veal. ,
M.: alike On every port of the
H
good and safe in all Clipl-
Ca needed, such ns Or.•
..., Stomne Ix, .sleenis
Hark and • Lotils,
oust Soreness over
I sudden cold, which
end in a lung course of Fr-
NI Ille,a Creeping Nen
... the hotly, Restless—
. e 1 svelghtin the bend,
14 .IMsennes. Worms In
ltheu Mid IS M, a areat
0 ' t
‘‘,' t d t 1 t. n . E ' t a t 17n d il l this '' a ' a tor
e " r t I+ v e h
no CENTS.
I C -
• %.111, I. :..•1
31111,•11i tr anal. awl art
•
e• , hot .• railririir 1,1
11l el gemeol or 111. ,
Pal ;14 In the
Co.' Irt •54..., 11.111 0
he w holt, body.
I ~ r er. I.cro , of .Ipite-1
*ono. of Cold over'
11(.55, 11.1.1111 . 11 e,
An t. tl ntn ol fl ory
Children or Aflll
Pitrllier of the Blood
how 1... tkon,roir.
50,.5 Doge. Ito
PIC F:
The 1.1 vet. dos 11,4 t
t brolly PI I IN roe I,re
r“1.1 TS r u!,
rotor and Famlly en
by rlru,,iAA generAlly. and
in all tho larg , n ,
SFOlt JP, M. v..
=EMU
, No. 140, corner Wood :dree
jy9dydsw
❑:{ Uroadw
a KEYSER, Agra
and Vogin
To Housekeepers.
‘Z ( )METHIN NEW.—B. 'l'. BABBITT'S
kJ BEST IU El Il ANAL SALERATUS,
I. manufactured from eitlllllloll Salt, and is pre-
II d entirely ththoent (rein other Staleratus, U 0
All the deleterion: matter extracted in such t '
manner as to produce Bread. Biscuit, and all
, u kinds of 120115, without containing a particle of
, s dcratus when the bread or take v.:baked; ther n .l
n by producing nholesione results Every part, n
/ Vele of Saleratus IS turned to gas, and passes 4 U
!thr o ugh the bread or biscuit while baking; cowl
loluently nothing remains but common Bolt,
St air and Flour. You will readily perceive bltl
the taste of this Sataratus that it is entirely dit-16 8
.• ent trout other saleratus.
It is paeked in one pound papers, each wrap-I
per branded. B. T. Babbitts Bert. Medicinal ,
^ N u , Saleritits," idso, pieture, twisted loaf of breI AND
i ‘., 111 a glass of ellerveseing water on the um.
lute one paper you should pre , -,,
7 o. ,='t ) ;lT'lvr"; i :p e ror. and be particular to get the' u
inext exactly like the first—brand its above.
Full directions for making Bread with this
:_ - 'salerativi and Sour Milk or (Team Tartar, will
accompany each package: also, directions forfi Q
L imakting all kinds of Pastry; also, tor makingtu
,Soda Water and Seidlitz Powders.
MAKE YOUR OWN SOAP,
IT 1,1
7 0 B r );A MOW'S PURE CONCENTRATED ! 17
Pf ITAS
W. arranted Minim , the strength of ordinary Pot-1
2 Us.. 3 Pi. Ctt
6 S. '1 ;0. 1 - nt ia '-i i i t ' ll " t ! „1 ' 1 ' .11 ' :;t 1 :1174 for inskii . 47ll,,- " ,irn .l' 6
-oft Soap. Consumers swill find this ;he ' ettetis. d :
•eiit Potash in market.
„, Manun al
ietnred and for se by )a.l
Ti T. BABBITT .
Nos. AS and ;I) Washington• N . • •
01. 'nl al • .”.
't.-
N.
L'
.
jy : 2, &at nod ?No..S India st„ Boston. '7
I - LILUIJI:1-0 Lb's. Extra Superfine F.loul
rec*ived and for sale by JAS. A. FETZE.R,
' sa7 gamer market and First streets.
rdfraL
THE PERUVIAN SYRUP,
Protected Solution of Prokande
of Iron Cotubined,
AAs SiTCCESSILTLIN PASSED THE
,r,lal f,, which new discciveries in the Materia
lifeilica arc stitijecfcit and innq now he received as an
established medicine. Its efficacy in curing
S MPSI 41. ,
Affections of the Liver, Dropsia, Neuralgia, Bron
chitis and Consumptive Tendencies, Disor
dered State of the Blood, Boils, Scurvy,
and the prostrating • effects of Lead,
or Mercury, General Debility,
and all diseases which re
quire a tonic and alters
! • tive Medicine is be
yond question.
Tbrt [iron( of its e ffiency areas nnmerons,so well =Allen
ti.stteif. "r such pecidiar
chnr
w•th..r. that sufferers cannot reason.
ahly . hesitate to receive the proffer
'
Th« Peruvian Syriiiidoes nilitprid
fe, 1 , . be it etire-all, kit its range ii?l
extensive, loicausc . nriny diseases
apparently unlike, are intimately
relate 1. and proceeding from One
rails, unity lie cured by one reme
ily. The i•lass if di, - ate- for which
the Syrup provides a cure, to precisely that which has
So often lxitlied the highest order of medicinal skill.
The facie are tangible, the sitnesses accessible, and the
safety and efficacy of the Syrup incontrovertible.
$I , o
Pats—L
forarge hot 52. or six for £10; small bottles,
r six $5.
Haring confidence in the efficacy of the "
STRUP. - as a medicinal agent, we recommend to oar
brethren in the ministry, the careful reading of this
pamphlet.
Rey. John Pierpont. Rer. Martin Moore,
Thos. Wlnttarnorii. " 'rhos. Star %lug,
James 13. Piffles, Charles Briggs,
S.lO. lliddel. Sylvanus- Cobb,
Edward Edmunds.
Sold by •
DR, GEO. H. KEYSER,
==9
m SCSI:) Wlno moo
-THAN THE
RICHEST DIADEM,
Ever Worn by Kings or Emperors.
WHAT? A BEAUTIFUL HEAD OF HAIR!
THE ARTICLE THAT WILL NATU
RALLY restore the color of the hair, the changing
of which to gray. being an indigatioa of a lack of proper
secretions, to truly a valuable medicine. Prof. Wood's
Ham Tome is the enly safe remedy for baldness, dry
ness, premature ehange of color, and the several evi
dences of a lack of secretions at the roots of the hair,
which can be Mund. Quack preparations 'abound, and
hair tonics " fill every corner grocery in the country.
Avoid all - hair tarries unless known to be the
prepa
ration of some man whose celebrity has become world
wide. Do not let :my nostrum vender experimentupon
your hair. Touch nothing you have not a good reason
to believe is all that it purports to be. Prof. Woods has
earned by years of severe test of the virtues of his pre
paration, his present tame. I tver ISO certificates are be
fore us of the value of this Hair Restorative. from par
ses who have :lied it. Read the following,
Ness YORK. April woor_yrc l r Sir:—Per
mit Inc to express to you the obligations I am under for
the entire restoration id my flair to its original color.
the time of my arrival in the the United States it
was rapidly beenming gray. but upon the application of
your Hair Resew:air, a soon recovered its original hue.,
consider your Ref-Immure as a very wonderful inven
tion. quite erne:wants as well as ru,sreeahle.
1 am, dear sir, yours truly. • S. THILHERG.
Prepared by lt. J. Woos .1- Co-114 Market sty St. Louis,
and 312 Broadway. N. Y, and sold by all druggists and
patent medicine dealer..; also, by all taneyand toilet deal
ers in the United States and Canada-
•
SOLI by Dr. GEO. H. KEYSER.. No. 140 Wood atrect
and R. FAIINESTOCIy 8 CO. No. 00, corner Woo<
an d Fnurti, anti by all good Druggists generally.
ses..3mdatr
Happiness Secured.
THE CONCENTRATED CURE,
THE CONCENTRATED CURE,
A POWERFUL REMEDY,
A POWERFUL REMEDY,
FOR WEAKNESS,
FM'. -WEAKNESS,
F() 1: EA Rm. - INDISCRETION,
PO I: EARLY INDISCRETION,
TRY IT! TRY IT!
TRY IT! TRY IT!
VouN(; MEN WW) ARE SUFFERING
1 . from lbr t•ltecis i•f youthful intherrehon . , can
surely and pertnanently reeterea by thting the
CONCENTRATED CURE
A- G. T 5 A V I T A. E,
A Remedy of Great and Certain Power.
This romedy is put tip in small viols, - and can be sent
nail to any address. .1 trial will satisfy. Use it for
• wool:, sad you will exporieace a great benefit, A cir
ular enntaining full particulars sour (free) on applica
ion. PH., low
ino tioulo will last a month.
N. roineily is stiih,ble for either sex. :Ad
cRUG F.R. Medical Agent;
jy - 22av :42 Broadway. New York,
(2 ['TER Ni (OLDSMITH &
c(l., N... 4'l tomb strnei. Pittsburgh, - Penn's; still
continues to In: consulted on al! dist-A:tee of a PRIVATE
or DELICATE NATURE. From a long course of study
and practical experience of unlimited extent, Drs. G. a.
Co. have the gratification of presenting the unfortunate
with remedies that have never failed to cure the most
alarming case , - ,r t;onorthes and Syphilis. Beneath-his
treatment, alt the horrors of Venereal and Impure Blood,
Scrofula, Ulcers, Ptim and lustress, or Inthunmation of
the Bladder and Kidneyl,,AbScesses, Humors, Frightfm
Swellings, and the long train of horrible- symptoms at
tending this ,Sass of , liseases, are made to become na
harmless a.: the s noplest tidings of a child.
SEMINAL WEA h.N.E.,'S---Drs. & Co. devotes much
or their attention tii the treatment of those eases caused
by a secret and solitary habit. which rums the body.and
mind,untitting the unfortunate individual for eitherbusi
ness or society. Some of the sad and melancholy effects
produced by these early habits of youth are, Weakness
of the back and limbs, Palpitation of the Heart. Dyspep
sia, Nervousness, derangement of the Digestive lune
dons. symptoms of Consumption, etc., etc. -The fearful
effects 00 the nunil are much to be dreaded, viz: Loss
of memory. eonfusmn or sto.,,dspr,, , gon of spirits,
evil forebodiugstiversion to - society, self-distrust, hmhli
ty, etc., are among . the evils produced. - Such persons,
before contemplating marnage, sliOuld Consult a physi
cian of skill and experience, and bu at. once restored to
health and lempines, baits and Fever ctired, and war
ranted. All letters containing a fee, addressed to Drs.
GOLDSMITH &et Pittsburgh, Penn's, will meet with'
prompt attontion,and medici lies forwarded, secure from
observation, and a cure_ guaranteed. The strictest se
cretty observed in all eases. -
e,. Don't forget the pla:0T;, fin. 42 Sixth street, PM=
burgh. Pa. a afc.lydaw
EYE AND EAR
DISPENSARY.
Office 95 Main street. (2.1 dose, up F . fal r 3,) Bufalo, F
VSTABLISHED BY THE CELEBRA
i24 TED DR. Ji UNSON, late of London, England.
A great discovery in the science of medicines, being
a certain tool speedy rare for restoring the sight and.
remoyino nlt disease. peenhar to the eye. This is uni
,sailythe only safe and sure remedy
now known. It has'been !toed with great successiby the
most skillful physicians in Europe and America.
Patients in any part of the country can treat them
selves ,iuccensfully at a moderate expense. thereby
„ ro oms the danger and expense of falling into the
handset' unskillful physicians. This medicine (sufficient
cure,) will be sent by mail or express. with all faeces
nary directions, on receipt of Ten Dollars.
/ - : - ...Johason's Certain and Intallible Cure for Doafficsa and
Singing Ainsos in the Eint, Sorrento Hea d
and Mind at/tip/mat,
Affording instant relief to sufferers who hare been trou
bled with deafness for many Years. After using this
remedy a few days the patient is suddenly and almost,
miraculously enabled to hear ordinary toned converse.
tion; in the course of a few weeks the most obstinate
ease of deafness in effectually cured.
Patients too numerous to mention have been restored
to perfect heanng. and forever rescued from the snares
of the numerous dangerous unqualified pretenders 01
the present day. HoSlntal and private testimonials and
certificates from the most eminent physicians and sur
...-oni, in England, in whose preence deaf persons hare
horn oured, fuel ninny hundreds of private patients cured
can be s,-en or referred to. A case of this medicine,
(enough to effect a cure.) will be forwarded to any - part
of the country for Fifteen Dollars. Address •
lin. JOHNSON, Drawer 404. •
ienlyrdtw Office 95 Main :it., Buffalo, N Y,
.BIRMINGHAM
COMMERCIAL COLLEGE,
WRITING ACADEMY,
College Hall, Diamond Birmingham.
TERMS. CASH ON ENTRANCE. -
Tl 9 - Time unlimited.
:0)
Fur Ornamental Writint ,
Plain Writing....-
" Writing:lnd Took-lieepint
FACtri,fr
N-SHAFFER,Rrt•fe,sur.,f. Writing and 1.>061L-Seepina.
G. If. LEITHEAD. Professor of Penmanship.
O. F. WELLS. Profe,-tor of Book-Keepinit.and -Corn
tnereial Calculationn.
REV. W. P.. BOLTON. Lecturer on Iti4ory And-Hen
end Sultieet,.
NI IN. B. P. ELEN NIK EN, S. Minister tePen
mark, a member of die Pitt burgh Bar, Lecturer on
t'unututmal
PROF. M. F. EATON, Lecturer on Elocution.
('all and ,t't• Wtifir ha, never been before attempted by
any ptannan, nan,ly: Specimen , 61 rnatnental and
Fractwal Penmanship ta pour premnek in the
slant spaie of from :. 1 ) ,. .•. - redsnt,vartli...
it of bcariling at V2,:i+, p, •r liirrningham . Ferry
free fur student, Entrain-, at any Inn, Fir specimens
..f .Itl-hand Business Writing, 4•nokt,,, 9 putdagto stamps,
and addreos
CL IL LEITIJEAg.Yr=aN.
iyM:.l,ydtw
• -4 4; d '4.4
71 1 .
• f
1854.
1-1-0 Wood street