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The Dividing Lin Betateen' Federal and
Local Auttority.
POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY IN TERRITORIES,
. .
BY STEPHEN A. DOUGLAS
[From fluTer's Magazine, for September).
The second article 'of this association, — which
was adopted without opposition and signed by
the delegates from all the colonies, was in these
words
" That we will neither import nor purchase flit!, slave
imported after the first day of December next; after
which time we will wholly discontinne the slave trade,
and will neither be concerned in it pucselves, nor will
we hire our vessels, nor sell our commodities or 11.111U
ftetnreslo those who are engaged in it."
This bill of rights, together with these ar
ticles of association, were subsequently sub
mitted to, and adopted by each of the thirteen
colonies su their respective provincial legisla
tures.
•
Thu distinctly s was formed between
the colonies
_and the parent country, that
issue upon which Ithe Declaration of In
dependence was M ounded, andthe battles
of the 'Revolution' were fought. It involved
the specific claim, on the part of the
colonies—denied bylhe King and Parliament
—to the exclusive trght of legislation touching
11l local and internal concerns, slavery includ
ed. This being the principle involved in the
contest, a majority of the delegates refused to
permit their delegates to sign the Declaration
of Independence, except upon the distinct con
dition, and express reservation to each colony
of the exclusive/ight to manage and control its
local concerns and police regulations without
the intervention of any general Congress
which might be established for the United Col
onies.
Let us cite one of these reservations as
. a spe
cimen of all, showing coneldsively that they
were fighting for the inalienable right of local
self
,government, with the clear understanding
that when they had Suedeeded in throwing off
the despotism of the British Parliament, no
Congressional despotism was to be substituted
for it
“ We; the delegates of Maryland, in Convention assem
bled, do declare that the King of Great Britain has vio
lated his compact with this people, and that they owe no
allegiance to him. We have therefore thought it Just
and necessary i. empower our deputies in Congress, to
join with a majority of the United Colonies in declaring
them free and independent States. in framing such con
tederation between them. in making foreign alliances.
and in adopting such other measures es shall be judged
necessary for the preservation of their liberties -
Proridoi, the sole and exclusive right of regulating the
internal polity and government of this colony be reserv•
cid to the-people thereof.
” We have also thought proper to call a new conven
tion for the purpose of establishing a government in
this colony.
"No ambitious views, no desire of Independence, in
duced c olo ny ople of Marylaud to form an union with the
other s. To procure an exemption from realm
toentary taxation, ant to continue to the legislatures of
theee-eolonies the stile nod exclusive right of regulating
their iuterual polity, was our original and only motive.
To Maintain inviolate °lir lilJerties,atel to transmit sheet
unimpaired to posterity, was °lir duty end first wish; our
next, to continue ` connected with, and dependent on
Great Brituiu. For the truth of these assertions see ap
peal to that Almighty Being, elm is etnlthatleAllY styled
the Searcher of Irearta and fruit whose omniscience
none is ettneettled. Relying on his Divine proteettrin
anti assistance, and trusting to the justice of our cause,
we exhort and conjure every virtuous citizen to joiu cor
dially in defense of our common rights, and in main
fenakes of the freesioni of thb,and her sister colonies.'
This first plan of federal government adopted
for thelinited States was comma during the
llerolution, and is usually known as •• The
Articles , of Confederation." By these article. ,
it was provided that "each State retains its
sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and
every -power, jurisdiction and right which
not by this confederation expressly delegated to
the United States in Congress assembled."
At the time the articles s.f confederation
were adopted—July is, 1778—the United States
held rio land or territory in ceginnon.
entire country—including all the waste and
unappropriated lands—embraced within or per
taining to the confederacy, belonged to and sca=-
the property of this several States within wlisisi
limits the same was situated.
On the Ca day of September, 1780, Congress:
"recommended to the several States in the
Union bavihg, claims to waste and unappro
priated lands in the Western country, u lib
eral cession to the United States of a portion
of their respective claims for the common hen
ellt- of the Union."
On the hGth day of October, 1783, the legbi
lature of Virginia passed an act authorizing
the Delegates in Congress trop that State to
convey to the United States " the territory or
tract of country Within the limits of the Vir
ginia charter, lying and bearing, to the north
west of the river Ohio,"—which grant was to
be made upon the condition that the tern
tory so ceded shall be laid out and formed into
States t" and that " the States so formed shall
be distinct republican States, and admitted
members of the Federal Union, having the
same-rights of sovereignty, freedom, and in
dependence at the other States."
On the Ist day of March, 1781, Thomas
Jefferson and his colleagues in Congress exemi
,_ted „the deed of cession. in pursuance of tlis
act of the Virginia legislature, which was
accepted and ordered to "he recorded and iin -
rolled. among the acts of the United States in
Congress assembled." This was the drat terri
tory-ever acquired, held, or owned by the
United States. On the same day of the deed
of cession, Mr. Jefferson, as chairman of a
committee which had been appointed, consi-t
-ing oi . Mr.. Jefferson, of Virginia, Mr. Chase,
of Maryland, end Mr. Howell, of Rhode
Island; submitted to Congress "a plan for this
temporary government of the territory ceded
or to be ceded by the individual States of. the
United States."
It is important that this Jeffersonian plan of
government for the Territories should be care
fully considered for many obvious reasons. I t
was the first plan of government for this
Territories ever adopted in the United States.
It was drawn by the author of the Peetaration
of Independence, and revised and adopted by
those who shaped the issues • which produced
the Revolution, and formed the foundations
upon which our whole American system of
government rests. 'lt was not intended to be
eitherlocal or temporary in its character, but
was designed to apply to all "territory ceded
or to ceded," and to be universal in its
application and eternal in its duration, wherever
and whenever we might have territory , requir
ing , a government. It ignored the right of
Congress to legislate for the people of the Ter
ritriries without their consent, and recognized
the inalienable right of the people of the
Territories, when organized into political
communities, to govern themselves in respect
to their local concerns and internal polity. It
Ivey adopted by the tiongre4s of the Confeder
ation ,ort.the dly of April, 1184, and stood
upon the statute hook as a general ' and perma
pentialass for the government of all territory .
which we then 0 eilieij or should subsequently
acquire, with a provision declaring it, to he
"Charter of Compact," and that its provisions
should "stand as fundamental conditions be
tween the thirteen original States and those
newly described, unalterable but by the joint
consent of the United States in Congress as
sembled, and of the particular State within
which such alteration is proposed to be made."
Thus this..jetfersonian plan for the government
of the Territories—this "Charter 01 - Compact"
foodameMal conditions," which were
declared to be "unalterable" without the coil
-BePt of the people of "the particular State
(Territory] within which such alteration is
proposed to be made," stood on the statute
tiraWlien the ponyentimi assembled at Phil
wielphia in 1787,- arid proceed ' to form the
Constitution of the United States.
Now, let ns e*anaine the main provisions of
the-JeiTeraenie n P4 1 1:1
Ist. e That the Territory ceded or to be ceded by the
Individual States to the United Suites, whenever the
same shall have been purchased of the Indian inhabi
tante and offered for sale by
, the United States, shall be
formed into cuirtitio.l States,' etc., etc.
The plan proceeds' to designate the bound
aries and territorrial extent of the proposed
"additional States," and then provides:
PA.." That the settlers within the Territory so to be
' purchased end offered for sale shall, either on their own
petition or on the order of Congress, receive authority
from them, with appointments of time and place, for
their free iaes of full age to meet together for the patr
ons of establishing a temporary government to adothe pt
constitution and laws of any one of these States I the.
diest•States,) Sr. that such laws nevertheless shall be
subject to alb:lnnen by their ordinary legislature:tat to
erect, subject telike alteration, counties or townships,
for the election of members for their legislature."
flaying thus provided a mode by which the
first inhabitants or settlers of the Territory
may assemble together and choose for them
selves the 'constitution and jaws of some one
of the,original thirteen. States, and declare the
same in force for the government of their Ter
ritory temporarily, with the right on the part
of' tbe people to change the stung, through
th - eir local Legislature, as they may see proper,
the plan then peoceeds to point out the mode
In which they may establish for theniselves
perthanent constitution and govei'nrdent,"
whenever they shall have twenty thotisand in
habitants, as follows;
ad. "That suck temporary government only shalt ma
tinee torce in any Slatc until it shall hare acquired
twesity thousand free inhabitants,when, giving due proof
therent Cohgress, they shall receive from them au
ea'arity,•with-appointments of time and place, to call .a
coven - doe of representatives to establish a permanent
co yanditniend government ferthensselyes." •
gayitig thus provided for.tlie first settlers "a
. ,
temporary governmen`hn'itiAitae "additional
States,"-and fur" permanenteonstitution and
goverturientr when they shall have acquired •
twenty thousand inhabitants, the plan contem
plates that, they shall continue to govern them
selves as States, having, as provided in the Vir
ginia deed of cession, "the same rights of
sovereignty, freedom, and independence," in
respect totheir domestic affairs and internal
polity, " 93 the other States," untilifiey shall
have a population equal to the litrst
nd n um ethe
r
ous of the original thirteen States ;; ain
meantime shall keep a sitting member in
Congress, with a right of debating, but not
of voting, when they shall be admitted into
the Union on an equal footing with the oth
er Stites, as follows :
4th. 0 That whenever any of the said States shall have
of free inhabitants its loony as shall then be in any one
of the least uu ore roll+ of the thirteen original States,
such Stole still he admitted by its delegates into the
Congress of the United Slates on an equal footing with
the said original States."
And—
•
*rind such admission by their delegates into .Con.
gress, :my 01 the said Steve, after the establishment of
their temporary government, shall have authority to
keeps sating member in Congress, with the right of
debating, but not of voting."
• •
Attached to the provision which appears in
this paper under the "third" head is a proviso,
containing five propositions, which, when
agreed to and accepted by the people oft?said
additional States, were to be formed into a
charter of compact," and to remain forever
"unalterable," except by the consent of such
States as well as of the United States—to wit:
l that both the temperary and permanent
it , he establiched on ittese principles as their
That they ,hall forever remain a part of the
Cr - lava States of America."
That in their persons, property and territory,
they shall lie subject to the government of the United
States in Congress assembled. arid to the Articles of
Confederation m all thriso cases in which the
States shall be So stbject."
Ud—" That they shall Le subject to pay n part of the
federal debts contracted, or to be contrsteted—to lon
apportioned on them by Congress according to the
"same 1,1111111,1, ntlit• And by which apportion
meat thereof shall he made on the other States!"
4th—"'That their rt,poettve governments shall be in
republican form, and shall admit no person to lie a en
: then who holds any lo.reddart tale."
The fifth article, which relates to the prohi
bition of slavery after the year 1800, having
been rejected by Congresir, never bacama apart
of the Jetfersonian plan of government for the
Territories, as adopted April 23, 1784.
The concluding paragraph of this plan of
government, which emphatically ignores the
right of Congress to bind the people of the
Territories without their consent, and recog
nizes the people therein as the true source of
all legitimate power in respect to their inter
nal milt), is in these words :
That all the preeedina :diodes shall be formed irate
a chart, of 4,11,1..1.1. duly o teemed Ira the Pre'-
[dent of the Untied States. m Congress assembled, under
his hand :net the seal of the United States. shall tie pro-
mulgated. and shall stond a, fundamental condions
between the thirteen ongmal State.. and those n u
ewly
described, unalterable but by the joint consent of the
United States in Congress assembled, and of the par.
titular Skate within !MAI such alteration is proposed
to be made.' .
This Jeffersonian plan of governmeitt em
bodies and carries out the ideas and principles
of the fathers of the Revolution—that the pet,
ple of every separate political community (de
pendent colonies, provinces, and territories as
well as sovereign States) have an inalienable
right to govern themselves in respect to their
internal polity and repudiates the dogma of the
British Ministry and the Tories of that day
that all colonies, provinces and territories
were the property of the empire. acquired
wills the common blood and common treas
ure, and that the inhabitants thereof have no
rights, privileges or immunities except such us
the imperial government should graciously con
descend to bestow upon them This plan recog
nizes by law an irreVoelible the axis
tence of two, distinct els , ses of States under our
American system ernment —the one
being member; of the rnion, and consisting
of the original thirteen and such other States
having the requisit:: population, as Congress
should adroit into the federal Union, with
an equal vote in the management of federal
affairs as well as the exclUsive power in re
gard to their internal pofity respectively—
the other not having the requsite population
for admission luU the 17nion, could have no
vote or agency in the control of the federal
relations, but possessed the same exclusive
power over their domestic affairs and Internal
policy respectively as the original States, with
the right while they have less than twenty
thousand inhabitants, to choose for their gov
ernment the constitution and laws of any ono
of thfl original States : and when they should
barn more than twenty thousand, but less than
the number required to entitle them to admis
ion into the nion, they were authorized to form
rr theinsel VOA • a permanent constitution an
, ernment:" and in either ease they were
10 . 11 , a 11 , 1 . Le in Cong rose with th
4nt of debitting,but riot. voting. This "Charter
of Compact, - with its fnrelainental conditions,
which were declared to be ••brialterablu" with
out the •• joi of the people interested
in them, in well as of the Hutted States, thus
stood on the statute book unrepealed and irre
pealable— furnish ins a complete system of gov
ernment for all •• the territory ceded or to be
ceded" to the United States, without any other
legisla ties upon the subject, when on the 14th
day of May, Ml 7, the federal convention as
sembled at Philadelphia and prOceed to form
the constitution tinder which we now live.
Thus it will be seen that the dividing line be
tween federal and local authority, in respect to
the rights of those political communities which
for the sake of convenience - and in contradis
titction to tile States represented in Congress,
we' now call territories, but which were then
known as "States," or " new States," was so
distinctly marked at that day that no intelli
gent man could fail to perceive it.
It is true that the got eminent of the con
fixleration had proved totalty inadequate to
the fulfillment of the ends for which it was de
vised; not becuuse of the relations between
the territories, or new Statet. and the United
States, but in consequent , of having no power
to enforce its decrees on the federal questions
which were clearly within the scope of its ex
pressly deleg ated powers. The radical defects
in the articles of confederation were found to
consist in the fact that it was a mere league
between sovereign States, and hot a Federal
G'ovenntent with its appropriate departments
—executive, legislative and judicial—each
clothed with authority to perform and carry in
to effeetats own peculiar tUnctions. The coefed
oration having no power to enforce compliance
with its resolve , . ••tite consequence was, that
though in theory the resolutimis of Congress
were equivalent to laws, yet in practice they
were found to be pure recommendations,
which the States, like other sovereignties, ob
served or disregarded according to their own
good will and gracious plea Sure." Congress
could not impose duties, collect taxes, raise
armies, or do any other act essential to the ex
istence of government, without the voluntary
consent and cooperation of (meh of t h o st f ,t,s.
Congress could resoive, but could not carry its
resolutions into effect—could recommend to the
States to provide a revenue for the necessities
of the federal goverement, but could not use
the mrans necessary to the collection of the
revenue when the States failed to comply—
could recommend to the States to provide an
army for the geperal defence, and appOrtion
among the States their respective quotas, but
could not enlist the men and order them into
the federal service. For these reasons a fed
eral government, with its appropriate depart
ments, acting directly upon the individual cit
izens, with authority to enforce its decrees to
the extent of its delegated powers; and riot de
pendent upon the voluntary action of the sev
eral States in their corporate capacity, beceme
indispensable as a substitute , for the govern
ment of the confederation.
In the formation of the Constitution of the
United Slates, the federal convention took the
British constitution, as interpreted and . ex
pounded by the colonies during their contro
versy with Great Britain, for their model—
making such Modifications in its structure and
principles as the change in our condition had
rendered necessary. They intrusted the ex
ecutive functions to a President' in the place
of a king: the legislative functions to a Con
gress composed of a Senate and House of Rep
resentatives, in lieu of the Parliament consist
ing of the House of Lords and Commont; and
the judicial 'functions to a Supreme' Court and
such inferior courts as congress should from
time to time ordain and establish.
Having thus divided the powers of government
into the three appropriate departments, With
which they had always beep familiar, they pro
ceeded to confer upon the federal government
substantially the seine powers which they as
colonies had been willing to concede to the
British government, and to reserve to the
States and to the people the same rights and
privileges which they as colonies had denied
to the British government during the entire
struggle which terminated in our independ
ence, and which they had claimed for them
selves and their posterity as the birthright of
ell freemen, inalienable when or gan i ze d into
political communities, and to be enjoyed and
exercised by colonies, territories and provinces
as fully and completely as by sovereign States.
Thus , it will be seen that there is no organic
feature or fundamental principle embodied in
the Constitution of the, United States which
had not been Constitutio n _
to the people of the
colonies from the .perio&of their earliest Bat
tlement, and which bad - ` not `been repeatedly
asserted by thorn when denied by Great Brit
ain during tho whole period of their colonial
history. - •
Let us pause M this point for moment, and
inquire whether it bo just to those illustrious
patriots and sages who formed the constitution
of the United States, to assume that they in
tended to confer upon Congress that unlimited
and arbitrary power over the people of the
American Territories, which they had resisted
with their blood when claimed by the British
Parliament over British colonies in America?
Did they confer upon Congress the right to
bind the people of the American Territories
in all cases whatsoever, after having fought
the battles of the revolution against a " pre
amble" declaring the right of Parliament
" to bind tho colonies in all cases whatsoever."
If, as they contended before the revolution,
it was the birthright of all Englishmen, ina
lienable when formed. into political communi
ties, to exorcise exclusive power of legislation
in their local legislatures in respect to all things
affecting their internal polity—slavery nut ac
cepted—did not the same right, after the revo
lution, and by virtue of it become the birth
right of all Americans, in like manner ina
lienable when organized into political commu
nities—no matter by what name, whether col
onies, territories, provinces, or now States
Names often deceive persons in respect to
the nature and substance of things. A single
instance of this kind is to be found iu that
clause of the Constitution, which says
"Congress shall hare power to dispose of, and leaky
all needful rules and regulations respecting the terri
tory or other property belonging to the United States.'
This being the only clause of the constitu
tion in which the word " territory " appears,
that fact alone has doubtless led many persons
to suppose that the right of Congress to estab
lish temporary governments for the territories,
in the sense in which the word is now used,
must be derived from it, overlooking the im
portant and controlling facts, that at the time
the constitution was formed, the word " terri
tory" had never been used •or understood to
designate a political community or government
of any kind in any law, compact, deed of ces
sion, or public document; but had invaria
bly been used either in its geographical sense
to describe the superficial area of a State or
district of country, as in the Virginia deed of
cession of the territory, or tract ,f country"
northwest of the river Ohio; or as weaning
land in is character as property, in which lat
ter sense it appear. , in the clause of the consti
tution referred to when providing for the dis-
position of the "territory or other propert.)
belonging to the United States." These facts
taken in connection with the kindred one, that
during the whole period of the confederation
and the forciation of the constitution the tem
porary governments which we now call " terri
tories," were invariably referred to in the
deeds of cession, laws, compacts, plans of gov
ernment, resolutions of Congress, public re
cords, and authentic documents as " States,"
or t, new States, - cOnclusively show that the
words " territory and other property " in the
constitution were used to designate the unap
propriated lands and other property which the
United States owned, and not the people who
might become residents on those lands, and be
organized into political communities after the
United States had parted with their title.
It is from this clause of the Constitution
alone that e'ongress derives the power to pro
vide for the surveys and sale of the public lands
and all other property belonging to the United
States, not only in the territories, but also in
the several States of the Union. But for this
provision Congress would have no power to
authorize the sale of the public lands, military
o ld ships, caution, muskets, Co other prop.
orty, real or personal, which belongs to the
Uttittsl States and are no longer needed for any
public purpose. It refers exclusively to prop
erty in contradistinction to persons and commu
nities. It confers the same power to make
all needful rules and regulation" in the States
as in the territories, and extends wherever there
may be any land or other property belonging
to the United States to be regulated or disposed
of; but does not authorize Congress to con
trol or interfere with the domestic institutions
anti internal polity of the people (either in the
States or the territories) who may reside upon
lands which the United States once owned.
Such a power. had it been vested in Congress,
would anibilate the sovereignty and freedom of
the States as well as the great principle of self
government in the territories, wherever the
United States happen to own a portion of the
public lands within their respective limits, as,
at present, in the States of Alabama, Florida,
Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri,
Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin,
lows; Minnesota, Califounia and Oregon, and
the territories of Washington, Sebraska,
Kansas, Utah and New Mexico. The idea Is
repungriant to the spirit and genius of our com
plex system of government because it effec
tually blots out the dividing line between fed
eral and local authority which forms an (-scent'.
al barrier for the defense of the independence 01
the States entitle liberties of the people againsi
federal invasion. With one anomalous excel,
tion all the powers conferred on Congress art
jiledcral and not municipal in their character—
affecting the general welfare of the while vont.
try whithout interfering with On, internal pod
ity of the people—and can be carried into et
fect by laws which apply alike to States and
territories. The exception, being in deroga
tion of one of the fundamental principles of
our political system (because it authorizes the
federal government to control the municipal
affairs and internal polity of the people in cer
tain specified, limited localitie,) was not left
to vague inference or loose construction, nor
expressed in dubious or equivocal language ;
but is found plainly written in that section of
the Constitution which says :
emigres, shall nin:l , pOlfe; - to oxeye 1.-o
legi,i, t tion in all eases What.4oever. over curls dpnnot
(not esetieding ten miles square) at may, try eceeeen of
parmular State, and the iteeeptimee of Congress,
come the seat of the government of the United State-,
and to °Terrine !Ike authority-over all places Ittlrehe:ted
by the eanseat of the letnnlatnre of the State in syttiell
the same Audi be, for the erection of forte, 1115gr-in , . 4
artionaln, dock-yanin, and other neracut "
D. C. KNEELAND
K EEPS CONSTANTLY ON lIAND
SQUARE AND OVAL BONNET BOXES ;
Alan, mak.; to order PLAIN AND FANCY PAPER
BOX KM, suitable for Shoes, Pry 4;041ii, Ac., at Ettatt•rn
prnta. Corner Virgin alley and Wood strvel, i . liiirti
titory—over CiGrone Bank,) Pittsburgh, Pa- lend
M'GINLEY'S ICE CREAIII SALOON
AND CONFECTIONERY.
No. 27 1-2 Fifth 4., opposite the Exchange Bank.
KGINLEY, AT HIS SPACIOUS
131.• and elegantly arranged rooms, located as above
is prepared to furnish all the Luxuries of the Season in
his line. Dalicions
Ice ffeAin, yrults, Fresh Pies, Cakes of
all kinds,
And every diragription of Confectionery; all of the beet
material will beaerved to order, day and evening.
/fir Orders for partiespromptly filled. Call and juog
for yourself. (tny6) M. M'GI.'CLEY.
THE FALL S'FYLFH .l'V
81LIK HATS;
Also. a beautiful and durable Cassirnere Hat, and every
vanety of SOFT HATS for men and boys, at
D 0 D '
119 Wood Street,
•
• One door South of Fifth.
PAEIIVECYSTIN.L-
Dtf4I.IIESNE IRON STORE.
COLEMAN, HAILMAN & CO.,
MAIIIIYACTMXXBR OP
Iron, Nallat Steel Springs, Axles, Wrought
Nuts, Washers, Spikes, Bolts,
FLAT RAILROAD BAR OF ALL SIZES, ETC., ETC.
Have removed to their 130 W extensive Warehouse.
Nom. 77 Water and 94,Front Sts. A
Where they are prepared to execute all orders in their
line, having a large and complete assortment of " Du
quesne" manufactured goods constantly ou hand,
which they offer on liberal terms. fel6:tf
JOHN N. CRAWFORD,
Attorney & Counsellor at Law,
ANP NOTARY Tii-TRLIP ,
pAVIMIPOitT, lOWA.
Especial attention given to collecting and acuring
claimepot every kind.
itzrza vo—Joremlah Dunlevy, Sr.,
E. J. Roberta, Esq.,
eapt- R. J. Grace,
Roberts h Mellon, Attorneys. [aple
MRS. M. H. MYERS' SCHOOL Fun
YOUNG LADIF, No,'M Hancock street.
- Ttio duties of this school were resumed on the I , :ItST
MONDAY of this month. Mrs. M. will be aided by an
efficient corps of instructors. The arrangements of
the principal enable her to insure thorough instruction
iu the various branches of a polite and useful education.
For further information and circulars apply at her
residence. seaawd
RQOT, RUST & CLARK,
NANITTADMINCID AND Zauses to
svEgg, RAPE, ELEPHANT, WHALE, LARD AND
MINERS' OILS,
Also, Straits, 13Milr, Shore, Tannest and Neatsfoot Oils,
Sperm. Patent and Adalttantille Candles,
ialtkyd • 61 PERRY STREET, NEW YORK.
GOLD PENS. Dawson's, Warren &
Hyde's, and C. L. Newton's superior qualities of
Gold Pena, for We by
sal KAY A 00, 66 Wood skeet,
CO:WrINTJIiD
A,museMentis.
APOLLO T:.HE A TR-E.-
MASACMI3,
La.at night lint one of the
COOPER ENGLISH OPERA TROUPE.
Farewell Benefit of Miss Annie Milner.
VMS EVENING, September 9th, will he performed
NGIIMA. OR THE ANCIENT DRUIDS.
Annie Milner
The DRAMATIC SEASON will commence on Mon
ny, September 19.
AI,IIIBYION.--DrI,M Circle, 54) rents; Famili circle, 95
.ents.
Doors open at 7 1 A o'clock. Curtain rises at precisely
at 8 o'cloclz.
101 I Ts}ilJßt , li T E A 'l' It E.—
•
301. E. LESSEE, ACTIND, AND HT IE MANACIET, .... A. B. HOWE.
Pnnurrot. ......... T. W. C. BLACEDERN.
Doors open at quarter to 7 o'clock; cotnineeve at half
past 7, prectrely
THIS EVENING, Se pternb, not. Mr. llowe m Ills
great character of the Duke of Dialer, m Shakspeare's
qg-RLCIIARIP 111.~0
Dancing, by little Signorita Maria and Millie Aubrey
To conclude with 1110 Negro farce of
110 W TO GET A WIFE.
PRICES or ADMISSION.—Pri vide Boxes, $5,00, Single Seat
in Private Box. $1,00; Parquette end Dress Circ4o, chairs.
50 cents; Family Lirele, 25 cent,: Pelrked Gallery 25 eta;
Colored Boxes, 50 ream; Gallery 2.5 cents.
REOPENING_
PROF. COWPERS'
FASHIONABLE DANCING ACADEMY
- Al NEVILLt HALL,
Q.nirr,,f Fourth and Liberty Streets, Pittsburgh.
PPROF,4_IOWP ER, HAV ING RETURN ED
to the city, respectfully informs the citizens of Pitts
burgh and Allegheny, that he will re-open his Dancing
Aelulemy at the above Hall, on SATURDAY. September
3d, and will continue to tench the accomplishment in
all its various branches, together with instructions in the
etiquette of the ball room and social circle, Graceful De
portment of Person, kc. All the latest and most lash.
tenable Ball Room and Parlor Dances, as taught by him
in the Eastern cities, such as; Les Caledonians, CAA illons,
Polish Mrizourka Quadrilles. T.CM Lancier Quadrille.
Polka Quadrilles, Sehottish Quadrilles, London Lancer
Quadrille, Russian Mazourka Quadrilles, Plain or Ger
man Waltz, Emerald° Waltz. Vasealvaina Waltz, Schen
tiseh or German Polka, Cinque or Five Step Waltz, Ciei
henne, Milliekin, Espanola and Bohemian Polkas. Re
down, Polka Abwourke, Gallopade, Spanish Dance. Ever
green Polka, Cieillienne Circle, ke., aO. Will be taught :Ln
111 , 401 - at.' tortes. MU, of Tuition will be as follows;
LADIES' CLASS—Thursdays and Saturdays, from 4
o el. P.M,
M ASTERS AND TI ISSES . —Thursdays end Saturday.
from 3 to 5. I'. M
OENTLEMEN'S CLASS—Thursdays and Saturday,
from h to 10, P. NI,
PRIVATE CLASS FOR LADIES who desire it.
Prof. Cowper will alto give instructions to Private
classes, or instruetions given at the residence of pupil,
if required.
N. B.—Prof. C. con be seen at the above Hall. on day..
of tuition, from tt to 8, and 7 to le. P. AL, or at the SCOTT
HOUSE, daily. an i 21 _
JOHN W. HcCARTHY,
RILL POSTER,
Will attend to the Distnbunng and Posting of
BILLS, CIRCULARS, CARDS & PROGRAMME,:
Amusements, Eallroads, Steamboats,
Ships, Hotels, Sabra, Etc.,
•
SAL Order, .erit to the officio of Hie
Hsi. or folly Gazette, will r,riifiv,
Auction pates
THIRD AUCTION SALE OF CHOICE
BUILDING LOTS AT PENNSTADT. We4nrinre•
land c.i.f., Pa , .in the great Penu9ylvaina rrntri.l
road. mike ot Pitt,burFli. on MuNDA AFTEE.
IN. Septeniper 12th, at 2 0 clock. on the pre miuc~
The oulnlwr of building:. now in rapid ',oar:v.l.lOn ,
non on the /OLS at, recently wbl. and the fnrtlicr prop
ration for improver:3v nt. , at Perneeatil. and the general
inture.l manifested in the place, render comment.
nt•e•••••ary
The tots are from 3,3 to GO beet front, by from DV to liA
feel deep, and are apprneed at from fiat to flAi per 1.. t.
and each alternate lot will he sold without reaerie to the
highest bidder, if one-half the appraised value in bid to
start them. Title perfect_
Traue—Sndei cash on each lot alien sold, and 13.0 , 1 a
month per lot, on all lots that eell fur less- thansso. Lot,
that eell for I,LO and over. half ewe!, and half in on,• year.
tritereat on all deferred payment,
A Special Train of Passenger Cara sou ! leave the Pa<
cancer Depot, corner of Litaarty and Grant ntreci,, at
half (tact Lt o'clock, or, the dar of =ale, and take pa,eo
gets to and from the sale FltgE. Free Tickets soccinitc
a seat in the earn to and Iron) the ,ale free, an be had at
our Auction Room., No. fet Filth street. if called for.
No one admitted to the tars withobt a Ticket, and no
ticket, sewed after all the reata are taken_
can early if you amt, to attend the Boys And dap
drew positively prohibited.
' The premium, o f fo in gold Will be au - Artier] At the
of the kale. to t wae who bar, -., promptly cone
h the comlitains of building.
M DAVIS, Auctioneer
LVI" G E SALE OF BUILDING LirFs IN
EAST BIRMINI:HAM—On TUESDAY AFTER -
NO. , N. b.erdernl,,,r Aa4, at _.'.look, On the Frem,,,
1.0 .4,-.4l—Twenty-f:ix Lot. of Ground it. the I,,roinzh
01 Fast Birmingham, (roam); 011 Carroll, Whodlon.
rah. llalniony.: l oreph nod Meltdow street.. Th. , qbol ,
fll,l very iletnrably RIMALed for I,woness pnrp”re4 and
dwellings. Sal., to commence on Carson rtreet, near
the reMtiCUCO Of C. Hanson. E.q. Termr—One.-fourth
varh. Iralitn , e i t , one two and three yearm, int!, nder...l,
payable. annually.
I'. NI DAVl..ltietionver.
ELEGANT BUJ:SF:HOLD FURNITIT RE
AT AMTR:IN.-0n TUDIDAT MORNING. Sep
tet:oler li:in, at 10 o'clock. will he 'old at the leirelling•
No. It. Third street., PfliV, 11..izsehohl
Furniture, comprising Sofa., Liao Seat, Mahogany and
Cane Scat Chair.. Waßoit and Malet4any Rocket,. M.
hle-Top Centte Tali's,, large gilt it 51.111, Mamie
ItripiAids.Tripe,try mot lagoon Carpet, Malciiiati
Walnut Bureaux, Toilet and Work Tables. lixteu , ion
Dining Table., Mat 8vti,10.14.,F11.4
and Hair Mattraaiws, Feather Bed, i ul de
a variety of Kitchen Furniture.
P. M Auctioneer
am=
BULGER & DAVITT,
Manufacturer.. of every de,ripuon Of
FUI~N~TUI~.E~
No. 45 Smithfield Street
A full a,sortmt.st of PITTSIIIIRtiIt MANUFACTUR
ED FL'RNITI•RE, ..,,,,tuut.s on Wiwi, whn•h wo
will
*ell at Lilo toweeit Kielou for l'avh. apatly
LOCUST GROVE SEMINARY,
FOR YOUNG LADIES,
LA VT INT C - NT I _
rr
E NEXT ANNAL SESSION. of two
term, five months each, sill open on '11.• Y.
THE 13T11 OF sEin.r. - '.saiElz. nt U o A. M.
The Faculty of Teachers who filled their iiituations
with .mll 111.ungu,k , d siteeess during the pint year.
continue their eonnection with the institution.
un ne,nunt of the greatly increased facilities for travel
afbirdedby the nesrPas.enver
of Day Pupils will be recei red from Pittsburgh Th.•
number of Boarding pupils is limited to thirty Early
applications are desirable.
Circulars contenting general information, terms, lc
may bo bad at Davis' and Dariiion's, Booksellers, stid at
Kleber's and Mellor's. Music Dealers; or by addressing.
through Pittsburgh PoidotTice.
auglaslsepi REV. GEORGE T. RIPER, A. M.
__• _ .
A TNA STOVE WORKS.
ALEXANDER BRADLEY,
DI6,IITrAMIIRIUL Min tY ICiRi •mutry
Cooking, Parlor & Heating Stoves,
PLAIN AND NANCY GRATE FliONTs,
Solo Propnotor of the Celebrot,ol
PATENT GAS 'BURNING AND SMDIi E CoNsI , M I N(
COOK STOI , ES.
Office and Sales Rooms,
0c23:1r2p No 4 Wood Street, T. Dthurqh, ft.
jo H N N
(Siteceseor to Harttrell3 Shephard,)
Druggist, Censer Wood and Sixth st s
A:eompleto stock of DRUGS, MEDIOINES, PAINTS
OILS and DYES, constantly on hand.
COUNTRY MERCHANTS,
Will find it to their advantage to give us a call. Mont
facturer of the celebrted
SOTEIL CAPILLI
B. C. & J. H. SAWYER,
MANLIAMn=V, 0/
LARD OIL, CANDLES,
Palm, Toilet and Rosin Soaps,
No. 47 Wood Street, Pittsburgh, Pa
(2TANDARD WORKS OF TRAVEL. -
1,..3 Barth's Travels in Africa, 3 volumes.
Livingston's
Atkinson's " in Oriental Siberia-
Perry's Expedition to Japan.
Hane's Arctic Explorations; Ist Expedition.
.2d "
Stephens Travels in Yucatan; 2 volumes.
" in Central America; 2 vols.
Bayard Taylor's Travels.
Prime's Travels in Euriape and the East; 2 yohi.
Stephens' Travels in Oftece, 'turkey mid Russia.
in Egvpt and Arabia.
Lynch's Expedition to the Dead Sea and Jordan.
Roumunia, or the Border Land of the Christian and
Turk.
se7
, V - 1' ERN NS U
I RECTION in Western Pennsylvania, commons}
called the Whisky Insurrecton, rot by Hon. H.
Brackenridge, just iisued and for sale by
W. B. HAVEN.
Market k Second and ViOod - .1: Third tits.
CJCRAYONS. -200 gross receiv
V =filar We by Leen J. B. WELDRi
- _
J. HARM" DAVIS. .
JOHN PHILLIPS JOSEPH H. DAVIS.
DAVIS• & PHILLIPS .
BRASS FOUNDERS AND MANUFACTURERS,
- 1., - Ermsm - Ets,
GAS AND STEAM FITTERS,
MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN.
PLUMBING MATERIALS, GAS FIXTURES, PUMPS AND BRASS WORK,
OF EVERY DESCRIPTION.
Agents for Allen's Celebrated Steam and Water Guages,
MANUFACTORY NO. 110 WATER, AND 104 FRONT STS.,
PITTSBURGH, PENN'A.
wareraoms, 67 Wood street, Pittsburgh, and Federal street, Allegheny City.
.PORILFI & ISITAALAND
-- -- -
rum: cu-PA RTN ERSII I P lately subsist
', log in the name of COLEMAN, HAII:MAN An CO., -----
is dissolved by the retirement of William Coleman. Esq..
he having disposed of his interest therein to FRANCIS
RAHM and GEORt;E W. HALLMAN. The business of
the late firm will be settled by their PUCCONSOCS, HAIL-- S EWING MACHINES.
MAN, RAH M A CO., who have assumed the debts and
liabilities of the late tirm. WM. COLEMAN.
EDWARD RAHM, J. W. MAILMAN.
FRANCIS RAIIM. ALLEN FRAMER,
The undersigned have formed a Co-Dartnership under
the tame: of Mailman, Rabin A Co.. to eontinue the busi- '
neon of the . Duquesne Wurhs. They are amply prepared
to furnish Iron. Nails, Steel. Steel Axles. Springs, and all BEAUTY,
,;owls in their line on liberal terms.
FRANCIS RAID!. J. W. HA ILMAN.
OEO. W. MAILMAN. ALLEN REAMER.
E I 'WARD RAM.
I take pleasure in recommending to my friends and t
the public generollv, the firm of MAILMAN, RAHM A. '
CO., proprietors of the I inquesne W arks. who are amply
propane,' to execute all orders for goods inn their line.
and solicit for them a contintumee of the patronage so
hberally o granted to the late fi rm.
augltb.w:e4l,oo WILLIAM COLEMAN.
.. _ .
' - UilltSl' PREMIUM AWARDED BY THE
ju
1 , STATE FAIR TO
GRAFF Sr. CO.
a FOR THE BEST
IES M I CO NT 30 i 7
For the test Range for fainilm4, nod heat Wood Cook
Store. Diploma for heat Laundry Stove. Also on hand.
a large assortment of Heating Stoves, Plain and Fancy
(irate Fronts. Fenders, Sad and Dog Irons, Sugar Ket
tles, To., Kettles, Wagon Boxes, Hollow-Ware, do.
GRAFF A CO., No. Liberty street,
fe2, At the head of Wood street.
AMERICAN IRON WORKS.
JONES do LA VT
iiinnilftrtnrer9 of
IRON AND NAILS,
JUNIATA AND COMMON SHEET IRON,
Louth's Patent Shafting, Piston Rods, Plates,&.c
DS Water Street, and 139 First Street,
PITTSBURGH.
And rumor of Fruit:lin and South Water SL., Chtrage
Mrl7:ly
-
STEEL CULTIVATOR TEETH,
IMMICEMEEE
CHADWICK Si. SON,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
DEALERS IN PAPER AND RAGS,
And .Ag,eut. for the ealr of
Mahoning Fire Brick and Pot Clay,
No.. 149 '3,4 1.7,1 IVoed nee, Sr , h,
tri-WrAmem; Paper at llanufact.u,s' Cl,ll
paid fur r. 4.1,. )y4.lyra,
Importers of
HARDW A R E,
No. :S2 Wood Street,
Font ho.n. abort St Chart, HOW
j.e2S:j'an
c; S . lirtvAN, Late of Lailt.aAcr Web." Pttt'gh.
GEO. S. BRYAN Sr, CO.,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
FOE THE SALE. OF
PIG IRON, BLOOMS, &C..
No. 52 Wood st., Pittsburgh.
ItrsrraN• - r, Lvon.6h,l) A Pitt , l.tirati. Living
0 , 12.91ftna Fraokh.
lane...ten Hom. Simon Croneron. Ham-J.11.c Hula,
4:31,1n, i1,.111.1:ty%1,11re. i29:l;tkt
TILE ENTERPRISE INSURANCE CO
OF PIIILADELPIII Ar
INS!' R Ail I NST )It I) A lIAGE
Iv M..r,hetathr.e,
at rott,orwthltt rates of torettuum.
Dtadv-r,mt., Ratchford itt,,r, Wttham 141lior, of Wm.
.)14: eft Frd...,..r; .1 no. M. Atwood, of Atwood,
NV title d Co.; Bethl. Troild:. Tred....k..Stolid, .4 Co.:
11..0ry VI. t rtou; Mordc.,‘ I laws. - ,u; ff,o. 11. Stewart,
Start 4. Itro; John 11. I;rown. or John ft. Brown
It Fahno,doek, of li. A F3htte,took .t Cca-:•ltdr e w
D. C,ll. Erringer. of Wood Errolger.
F TIATCIII , q).RD STARR, PrP.l.lent
Cii CtiX E. Se..rtari.
Ptrr'uraun Hurr.r.r,scr, —VI . III i1t.i121 , 4 et Cs? .J. Painter
Tl k onvo M. Howe. Esl.. Allen
Eranier, M'Elroy NV‘l.on. ayne .t
8r..%n A , S
it Lvoil ‘Vrn. S. Lavely
GEO. S. BEVAN & CO., Agent*,
No. 52 Wood ,tret.t_
:‘ ' MrT:WMOTtW:.M
IN( )IPoItATED 1s19: (11 ART PER
pETITAT
Cask Capital, - $1,000,000
burplue, July 1, 1S:0, Aajtl,te,
Labl pail OW. 11'2,00.000. Pro p, 111-tired 31.11 - 1111 ,
DANGER 'lll* F RE. OR 'PILE nF INLANI
N AVIGATIoN. it fl.s liboral rat., :ma elle!
Fula f,ur pT Ilt Kill permit_
A A t'ARRI ER 8 BRO.. Agent,
IV. IL EWE, Surveyor.
NO. C. 3 Fourth street, Pittsburgh, Pa.
PITTSBURGH, PA
CANNEL COAL OIL.
SOME OF THE GOoD QUALITIES OF
we!! noim,l Cannel Coal nil, are the,
IT RIIAL:: GAS LIGHT IN BRILLIANCY:
IT IS ENTIREN' NON-EN PLOSIVE;
IT MAY BE CARRIED ABOUT;
IT IS CON I'EN/KNT POI? GENERAL USE;
IT BURNS imwoUT ANY OFFENSIVE ODOR;
IT IS CL EA RANI) BEA U TIFUL IN COLOR:
ITS 1 PUHA R.INCE THE LAMP IS 0 RNA MEN
TA L AND A TTRA ;
IT D , ,ES NO7' PERSIA NENTL SOIL CARPE TS,
cLoTHING. dr, on triach tt aim/ njatied, a large per
ram the hp , ) u ,, Ora for ciel,onj ,ode,
IT IS EMPHATICALLY THE CHEAPEST MOH.
ICNOWN. ,r-
•
DIRECTIONS FOR ITS USE.
(;,, to a respon,blc dexter and elaam a good coal oil
lamp. occur.. Mtn trie,,c, so that they will mono readily
up and down in the tube. Trim the wick with sharp
scissor!, exactly even with•the top of the wick-nits‘,
clipping oil the small projecting points at the comer•.
Fill your latnp with our oil. Turn up the wick carefulty
at first, so as not to creel; the chimney.
,k shade will greatly enhance its exeedence for read
inu or newiutz, by.
Fly the careful observance of these directions, you will
secure a light that cannot fail to please.
Our faeihties for refining are now very perfeel and
complete, and having devoted a great ilea! of laborious
attention to the art, we have succeeded in produeing an
!tried,. of the very beat quality, to which ire invite 11,
061pf,Cial attention of the trade. All orders alll be filled
at the lowest rates.
For sale by the barrel, or in quantities to suit cust,
mere, by ADAIR & VEEDER,
Refiners of Coal OM.
Pie. 31 Penn'a.Avenue, near High street,
je2ili3mdsw (not far from the Court Hotter.)
SHEPUARD
KAY A CO.. 55 Word street.
D. H. ROGERS & CO.,
MANUPAPTCRERS nF
ROGERS' IMPROVED PATENT
Corner Ross and First Streets,
PITTSB1710:11, l'A
LOGAN & GREGG,
P.ITT.SBI; 1:011
BY 41'.10CE. AUTHORITY
OF HARTFORD
PITTSBURGH STEEL WORKS
ISAAC JONFM .3NO 3. BOYD....IVM.IIretrLOUC;
JONES, BOYD & CO.,
Mt?iI:IFACTUBSES OF
To Housekeepers.
SOMETHING NEW—B. T. BABBITT'S
BEST MEDICINAL SALERATUS„
6 Q Is manufactured from common salt, and is pre-I6
G pared entirely different from other Saleratn 0 0
All the deleterious matter extracted in such a ..
!manner as to produce Bread, Biscuit, and all
A ND. kinds of Cake, without containing a particle o ADD
ISM e raw,. when the bread or cake i s Wked; ther
A. A. CARRIER & BROTHER,AIIENTS, ,7 04
!br producing wholesome results EY
a of Salemtus is turned. to gas, an e d rY ' u
p law asew ti ri n
t.
!Waterhe r o
nueguhattpurnoyt
and Flour.
nf e n touil,htth broadt:sarnothing
a il o ya
r r: o I aris willc
remainsti it
readily whsle
commona
perceive con
No.
i ti
No. 63 Fourth Street.
e a m tns tu that it is entirely dn. il g
el ()ALMON W E A LT II INSI I RA ANCE
t f h er e en ta i q
ki COMPANY, at Ilarrisburg. Pa. Chartered capital, 6 8
$300,000. Bow SIMON CAMERON, President; S. S. , 1 • " .
Carrier. Secretary. GIRARD FIRE AND MARINE IN- ' It is packed in one pound papers. Barham
per branded, "B. T. Babbitt's Best Medicinal)
BuRnNuE COMPANY, Philadelphia. Assets. VS - L - tnn - s n ierstns o also, -
795.73. lion. JOEL JON - F: 4 , President; J. B. Alrord,
l i w se i" rre - t ...- a
wryi - -. pe ' r i , c rua tur d e :
Secretary. QUAKER CITY INSURANCE COMPANY, ipi'.o...g".zs of effervescing water on the VOP.
D Yon purchase one paper you should pr n
Philadelphia. Asset,. 351.12. GEORGE lI.HART, 701 1 ,e twisteti loaf o tiresiT D
President; IL B. Coggshall, Secretary.
ap2Silyd : next exactly like the first—lP,rteillaslitrat'bot.te‘t the
'
Full directions for making Bread with this
_ .
MONONGAHELA FOUNDRY
.Saleratus and. Sour Milk. or Cream Tartar, will
s
. 6 making for,
I r litr P
ode Water and Seidowders.
NDI
mAi AND
A
i.O. TOUR OWN SOAP,
. wise
7 6 41. T. BABBITT :S PURE CONCENTRATED 7 °
POTASH.
warranted double the strengthof ordinary Pot,
,
o ;ash, put up in .^, rnr—.l Th., '2 lbs., 3 Ma, 6 Ms. and' c n
6 C b:. Ib4.—with full directions for making Ilard and u 0
d Isoft Soap. Consumers will find this the cheap!
lest Potash in market.
AND Manufactured and for sale by - lawn
Et. T. BABBITT,
Nos. 69 and 70 Washington at, N. Y., . n , ~,
7 o.3yttlydsw and N 0.38 India st, Boston. 1 U
aug`-.2.
CAST STEEL.
Spring, Plow, and A. B. Steel Springs,
CORNER ROSS AND FIRST STREETS,
PITTSBURGH. PA
ANDERSON & PHILLIPS
DESIRE TO CALL ATTENTION TO
their several kinds of
HOT AIR FURNACES,
SUITABLE FOR CHURCHES;`TUBLIC SCHOOLS,
AND PRIVATE HOUSES. Especially adapted th
PI'I"I'S33TS'II.a•H 00..A.M,,
And not liable to cnotx WITH SOOT
Air AN I LLA CLOTH PAP ER.—A superio
.IXI. article, large size and extra heavy.
sal • SAYCO., 65 Wood street.
sewing Atchines.
SIN4MIR, 2 B
DURABILITY,
AND CAPACITY TO
PERFORM EVERY
VARIETY OF SEWING,
NO OTHER MACHINE CAN COM
PARE WITH SINGER'S
New and Improved Machines,
AT GREATLY REDUCED PRICES, AT
The Grover 8 Baker
SEWING MACHINE COMPANY
Pittsburgh Agency, No. 1O Market St.
having crcatly incres-cd their facilities for manufactur
ing their CELEIMATIIS Fsdfttr fifecumm, with all the recent
improve menu have reduced their prices, and offer for
,ale a _ _ -
NEW STYLE MACHINE.
i'rice, VW—Hemmer, $.5 Extra
tis no longer questioned that these: achines are the
le•+t in nee ni family sewing. They
HEM, FELL, GATHER AND STITCH
In the most superior manner, and are the only machines
in the market that are so well and simply made, that
they may i.e seut into families with no otherinstructions
than are contained in a cinder which accompanies each
machine. and from which
A CHILD OF TEN TEARS
May readily learn how to use, and keep them in order.
The, upwards of
IFTEEN HUNDRED STITCHES. A MINUTE,
And ism do the sewing of a faintly cheaper than a seam
sire, eau do it_ even if she works at the rate of
tI2IIGGIMME!
1 , , there a lacdand. father, or brother in the United
State,,. irle, will permit the drudgery of hand sewing in
firmly. when a Grover & Baker Machine will do it
bitter, ill Ore peditiouely, and cheaper than can pose
Li, doge by booth
MEM]
fir Send fi I Oirctactr.
Tlie first place in public estimation is now justly an -
Curd,' tt , the lirtiver k Slicer Machine, for family sew
int. fur the following reasonsi-Ist- It is more simple
snit easily l„.•pt in order than any other Machine. 2.3.
It makes a scam which will not rip or ravehtliough every
tlitrl stitch Is etn. Dl. It sews from two erdinTirrepools,
and thus all trouble of winding thread is avoided, while
the same machine can he adapted at pleasure, by a mere
change of =pool , . to all varieties of work. 4th. The same
maclune runs silk, linen thread. common spool cotton,
with .111:4 facility. sth. The seam in WI elastic as the
most elastic Cahn,, so that it is free trom all liability to
break in washing. ironing. or otherwise. 6th. The stitch
mad, by this machine is more beautiful than any other,
made either by hand or machine.
OPINIONS OF THE PRlailSt
'rho best patent now in use.—[Easton Whig.
Stands high in Ste estimation ofall—{ErieConstitution.
It is all that it is recommended—[Ltma Democrat.
It has no superior—[.Ashtabula Telegraph_
A household necessity--(Batavia Herald: .
Grover k Baker's nituarivalled—{Rockport:Advertiser.
Meets the wants of the housewife--[Auburn Ch. Advo.
A necessity in the family-(Southern Inventor.
The cheapest and best in use--{Baldwinsville Gazette.
They are the best in use—{ Waterfurd Sentinel.
The best miumfactured—[Pittston Journal.
Worthy of public patronage—Persey Shore Repub."
Grover 2t Baker have the Steel improvements—illunt.
Journal.
Not liable to get out of order---(Westchester Jett.
The most convenient in use--{Chicago News Letter.
Po,sesset , more advantages than any other—[Nash.
Gazette.
All articles are "made with it with eerie—{Hasard's Gar.
Lightens the Librr of those at home—iPloughman..
A child of tan years old may use it—{Fanner and Vv.'
Will do most beautiful sewing--t Allentown Dem.
Sews silk, linen. or cotton thread—Witty:Advocate.
I. nwire simple than any other—itheveland Reporter,
Merits a place in every ismily—[Abingdon Democrat
• Sews a yard a minute—{Cleveland Leader.
j The best in use for families-11 - hblical Recorder.
It makes a fine, strong seam—[ - Laporte
NATHAN WHITING, Agent,
dolt N 0.107 Market street.
SANrOILD'S
LIVER INVIGORATOR,
NEVER
T It c ompoun de d entirely front Gum ,N nod
t‘ooorno av e-Tablnthett tact, a tbandard Medicine. known
Toprore.l be all thatl .have used 0. and la non re
t,
to with confidence In c i t all the diseases for tivlttchit
recommended.
It Ims orod thousands;
oho qients up >Il hotteat
rcullticntrA In my E A
The done meet ti atiorno&
n.tionloot tat:tun it. non n'ol
act vont on UM Bat,
Let too thennos of your l
vote of the IAV E -I "
sure 'Li ver Corn- %,
tat. tlyspepsto. ty
Summer Com-,
ry, I)ropty, Sour '
ectOlvenest,
ra orbre., Cholera!
trove, Jaland lee,"
- •
and may be used roc
ry Proudly Mettl-i 14
E L/ ACHE, wj
twenty minutes, HI
spoonful. are tai.--1 1
intack.
t who use It arc' j
W %TER IN TI
THE INVIGORATOR
BOTH TOGETHER.
Price One Della
ALP(
CATHARTIC PILLS
Yore Vegetable Extracts, and put eip in
GLASS CASES, Air Tight, and will keep
In nay climate.
The Family Ca
tie lint amine CottaCtlc
niseil in practice more
in. ion-twins iiirriessms
hatelm used the PILL%
II q•n•ailn reCurd tO their
them o renrhof all.
he Proleasion well know
on differ , ol. oortiona of the
FAMILY CA
ha, Wilk •111, reierooce to
h: en gnuni , .tv.l corm a
Estrioitsi .Lich act
alimentary canal. and ore
es where O Cathartic is
rnagentertt.t of the
news, Pala.. In the
Coodveaess, Pat n
the *whole body,
fr...lo,ntly, if neciected,
her, bor. of Anne
nation of Cold over
nes., Headache, or
all I a 13 a In to a tory
Children , Adults.
Portlier or the Illood
flesh la heir too numerous
went. Close,l to 3.
PRICE
The liver Invige
thartle Pills aro rem
cold wbnle,lw by the Trod.
355 Etroadw
0. E. KEYSER, Agen
d Virgin alley.
FLOUR.—SO bbl Extra Superfine Flour
received and for sale by JAB. A. FETZER,
aer . outer Matt at and First atreeta.
N POINT OF
-PERFECTION OF WORK
R. STRAW'S 32 Market street
~ p ~~ a
within the tut two years
of relief, na the numerous
Ivo...salon show.
iw the temperament of the
ed tia each quantities as to
ijudgment guide you la the
VIGORATOP., and It
;plaints, At
iChronle Diarrhoea.
!plaints, Dysente
.Stomach, Habitual
le, Cholera, Chola..
llnfanttuat s
Female Weak.ness-
Icessrully as an Ordina
eine. It willcure SICK
thousands can testify,) in
tiro or three Tea
it at commencement of
.glvlug their testainony
1E 31013T11 WITH
AND SWALLOW
per Bottle
SANFORD'S
FAIIILI"
Co3IPOUNDED FROM
ithartic.PlLL Isager,
Ui 'which the proprietor has
than twenty yearn.
WI der and torn those who
nod the sane/lett.w which
r's • use, las tzduced me to place
rithat different Cathartics art
bowel.
,TRARTIC PILL
this well established fart,
ra• . variety of the purest -Voce
... alike on every part of the
good and safe in all ran ,
needed. such 6.3 De-
Stomach
ll4Bark anti Lotus,
mid Soreness over
,from sudden cold, which
end tn • long course of Fe
! Me v a Creepleig Sett
the
hody, D.estless
sr eight In the head,
• Diseases, Worms to
Ited [then mat Is ni. a great
wi n and many diseases to which
M to mention in this advertise-
30 CENTS.
rrrttor anal Family Ca
lled by Proiiplits. Pei.er , o l s"..nd
in all the large town.,
F 011.13, M. D.. 411,
Miiiiiihtetiirer and Proprietor,
ay. Ne'W 'for
No. 140, corner Wood stre
irklYdaw
• : • UP,
Proteeted Solution of Protoxide
of Iron Combined,
ICr AS SUCCESSFULLY PASSED TILE
ordeal to which new discoveries in the Malaria
Medici are subjected, and must now be received as au
established medicine. Its efficacy in curing
DYSPEPSIA,
Affections of the Liver, Dropsia, Neuralgia. Bron
chitis and Consumptive Tendencies, Disor
dered State of the Blood, Boils, Scurvy,
and the prostrating effects of Lead,
or Mercury, General Debility,
and all diseases which re
quires tonic and altera
tive Medicine is be
yond question.
The proof of its efficacy aro so numerons,so well &nth=
Heated. and of Buena peculiar char
acter, that sufferers cannot reason
ably hesitate to receive the proffer
ed aid_
The Peruvian Syrup does notpro
fess to he a cure-all, but its range is
extensive, because many diseases
apparently unlike, are intimately
related. -and proceeding from one
cause. may he cured by one reme- 1&54.
dy. The class of diseases for which karsiasa
the Syrup provides a cure, is precisely that which has
so often baffled the' highest order of medicinal skill.
The acts aro tangible, the witnesses accessible, and the
safety and efficacy of the Syrup incontrovertible.
Palm—Large bottles, $2, or six for SICS small bottles,
$l, or six for $5.
Having confidence in the efficacy of the "Pisonser
Slam" as a medicinal agent, we recommend to our_
brethren in' the ministry, the careful reading of this
pamphlet
Rev. John Pierpont,
" Thos. Whittemore.
" James B.sfiles,
" S. -
" Jos. H. Clinch,
Sold by •
DR. GEO. H. KEYSER;
nu 6A‘dcw
r&T I MMEMTWITI
--TIIAN THE
RICHEST Dlk*lDEMf
Ever Worn by Kings or Emperors,
WHAT? A BEAUTIFUL HEAD OF HAIR!
THE ARTICLE THAT WILL NAIT
RALLY restore the color of the hair, the changing
of which to gray, being an indication of a lackuf proper
secretions. is truly a valuable medicine- Prof. Wood's
Hmat. TONIC is the only safe remedy for baldness, dry
ness. premature change of color, and the several evi
dences of a lack of secretions at the roots of the hair,
which can be found. Quack preparations abound, and
"hair tonics^.fill every corner grocery in the country.
Xvoid all hair tonics" unless known to be the prepa
ration of some man whose celebrity has become world
wide. Do not let any nostrum vender experimentupon
your hair. Touch nothing you have not a good reason
to believe is all that it. purports to be. Prof. Woods has
earned by years of severe test of the virtues of his pre
paration. his present fame. Orer 150 certificates are be
, tore us of the value of this Hair Restorative, from par
t ties who have tried it. Read the following : •
NEW Yore, April hi, Woos—Dear Sir•—Per
mit me to express to you the obligations I am under for
the entire restoration of my Hair to in original color.
About the time'of my arrival in the the United States it
was rapidly becoming gray, but upon the application of
you• Hair Restorative it soon recovered its onginal hue.
consider your Restorative as a very wonderful inven
tion, quite efficacious as well as agreeable.
I am, dear sir, yours truly, S. THALBERG.
Prepared by O. J.lVoon & C0.,114 Market sL, St. Louis,
and 312 Broadway, n Y., and sold by .all druggists and
patent medicine dealers; also, by all fancy and toilet deal
ers in the United States and Canada.
Sold by Dr. GEO. IL KEYSER, No. 140 Wood street,
and B. L. FAHNESTOCK CO.. No. GO, corner Wood
and Fourth streets, and by all good Druggists generall7.
ses2ridAw
Health and Happiness Secured.
THE CONCENTRATED CURE,
THE CONCENTRATED CURE,
A POWERFUL REMEDY,
A POWERFUL REMEDY,
FOR WEAKNESS,
FOR WEAKNESS,
FOR EARLY INDISCRETION,
FOR EARLY INDISCRETION,
TRY IT ! TRY IT !
TRY IT ! TRY IT !
OUNG 'MEN WHO 'ARE SUFFERING
Y
from the effects of youthful indiscretion, can be
surely and permanently restored by using the
CONCENTRATED CUBE
Gi;t, IT A V I PA. 3EI
A Remedy of Great and Certain Power.
This remedy is put up in small viols. and be sent
by mail to any address. A trial will satisfy. Use it for
a week, and you will experience a great benefit. A cir
cular containing full -particulars, sent (free) on applies.
Lion. Price per bottle $1,043. '
One bottle will lasts month. • .
N. B.—This remedy is suitable for either sex. Ad
dress K. CRLIGKR- Medical Agents
jrMiw • 742 Broadway, New York.
SUFFER NOT.-DRS. GOLDSMITH
kJ, CO., No. 42 Sixth street. Pittsburgh. Penn's, still .
continues to be consulted onall diseases of a F ItIVATP.
pr DELICATE NATURE. From a long course of study
d-practical experience of unli mitectextent, Drs. H. it
have the gratification of presenting the unfortanrue
with - remedies that have never failed to cure the most
alarming moo of Gonorrhea and Syphilis. Beneath his
treatment. ail the horrors of V, Elerigil and Impure Blood,.
Scrofula, Ulcers, Pain and Distress, or Inflammation of
the Bladder and Ridneva Abscesses, Ilumors, Frightful
Swellings, and the long: train of horrible. symptoms at
tending this class .of diseases, are made to become Its
harmless as the simplest failings of a child.
SEMINAL WEA.KNESS--Drs. G. tt Co. devotes much
of their attention to the treatment of those cases caused
by . a secret and solitary habit. which ruins the body and
paind,unfitting the unfortunate individual for either busi
ness or society. Some of the sad and melancholyeffects
produced by,these early habits of youth are, Wealmesi.
of the back and limbs, Palpitation of the Heart, Dysper
ism, Nervousness, derangement of the Digestive !unc
tions, symptoms of Consumption, etc-, etc. The fearful
effects on the mind are much to be dreaded, viz: Loss
of memory. confusion of ideas, depression of spirits,
evil forebodings,aversioa to society, self-distrust, mnidi
ty, etc., are among . the evils produced. Such persons.
before contemplating marriage, should consult a physi
cian of skill and experience. and be at once restored to
health and happiness. Ague and Fe'ver ,cured, and war
ranted. All letters containing a fee, addressed to"Dra.
GOLDSMITH & CO., Pittsburgh, Penn's, will meet with
prompt attention, and medicines forwarded, secure from
observation, and a cure guaranteed. The strictest se
cresy observed in all cases.
es_ Don't forget the place, No. 42 Sixth street, Pitts
burgh, Pa. apl9:lydsw
EYE AND EAR
DISPENSARY.
Office 95 Main strut. i 2,1 dour, up statra,) Buffalo, IV. Y.
LSTABLISHED BY THE CELEBRA
TED DR. JOHNSON, late of London England.
A great discovery in the .science of medicines, being
a certain and speedy cure for restoring the sight and
removing all diseases pecalnu - to the eye. This is Uni
versally acknowledged the only safe and MISS remedy
now known. It lots been with great success by the,
most skillful physicians in Europe and America. •
Patients in any part of the country gan treat them
selves successfully at a moderate expense, thereby
avoiding the danger and expense of fßlling into the
hands of uniddllful physicians. This medicine (sufficient
to cure,) will be sent by mail or express, with all acres
nary directions, on receipt of Ten Dollars.
Dr. Johnson's Certain and Infallible, taire for Deafness and
Singing oiscs in the Ears. Nervous Head -
and .Mind Complaints, -
Affording instant relief to sufferers who have been trou
bled with deafness for many years. After this
remedy a few days the patient is suddenly and almost
miraculously enabled to hear ordinary toned converts,
tion; in the course of a few weeks the most obstinate
case of deafness is effectually cured.
' Patients too numerous to mention have been restored.
to perfect hearing, and forever rescued from the snares
of the numerous dangerous unqualified pretenders of
the present day. Hospital and private testimonials and
certificates from the most eminent physicians and sur
geons in England. in whose presence deaf persons have
been cured, and many hundreds ofprivate patients cured
can be seen or referred to. A• ease of this medicine,
(enough to effect a cure,) will be forwarded to any part
of the country Tor Fifteen Dollars. Address
DR. JOItNSON, Drawer 40.5.
Office 95 Main St., Buffalo, R. Y.
je= lyrdaw
B WEIN GRAN.
COMMERCIAL COLLEGE,
WRITING ACADEMY,
College Dell, Diamond Birmingham•
TERMS, CASH dN ENTRANCE.
For Ornamental Writing $l5
Plain Writing 10} Time unlimited.
Writingand Buoka..ping.. •
recorar:
N.SHAFFER, Profess: or of NV riting and Rook-Keeping.
0. H. LEITBEAD. Jo, Professor of Penmanship.
C. F. WFT,i S, Professor of Book-Keeping and Conti
mercial Calculations.
REV. W. B. BOLTON, Lecturer on History and Gen
eral Subjects.
HON. R. P. FLENZCIE. EN, Ex-U. S. 'Minister to Den
mark, a member of the Pittsburgh Bar,. Lecturer on
Commercial Law.
PROF. DI. F. EATON, Lecturer on Elocution.
Call and see what hal, never been before attempted by
any penman, namely: Specimens of Ornamental and
Practical Penmanship rucutrri in your presence, in the
short space of from 20 seconds upwards.
Good boarding at $2,50 per week. Birmingham Ferry
free for students. Entrance at any time. _For specimens
of oft-hand Buemeaa Wcitinx, enc10.,6 postage siampi,,
and address
G. H. LEITHE AD, Princi
iy=lyilsar - Pt
• p h .
4 4 ,
, ,la -›
Rev. Martin Moore,
• " -..
Thos. Star King
" Charles Brigga,
" Sylvan= Cobb,
`• Edward Edmunds
140 Wend street..