“SNOW SHOE TIMES MOSHAXNNON, PA. CLARENCE LUCAS EDITOR AND PUBLISHER SUBSCRIPTION RATES. One Year, $1 00, if paid in advance.... 7T5c Six Months,.....ccce.... ssuirrirecir ies 50c Three Months, ....ccceceeeee. Seve svininse 256 Single Copyy.sse-ceesesacnnaires sesess O36 Advertising Rates on Application. Correspondence solicited, subject to the approval of the editor. Entered as second class matter, March 9, 1910, at the post office at Moshanon, Pa., under the act of March 3, 1879. : " Many a woman has lost a good friend by marrying him, philosophises the New York Times. The diamond is so hard, asserts the New York Times, it will make a large dent in the hardest heart. Nowadays when a girl acts shy it’s dollars to doughnuts, declares the Chicago News, that her mother is on the watch. The old fashioned nabob who was as proud as Lucifer, says the Dallas News, now has a lot of grandchil- dren as poor as sin. Advice continues to be listed at nothing per hour in the open mar- ket, quotes the Pittsburg Dispatch, and experience continues to rise in price like fresh eggs. The order dismissing Stephen S. Walsh from the New York police fo. ze for cowardice was sustained’ by the Court of Appeals. A man who would rather be a live coward that a dead hero, asserts the Buffalo Ex- press, has no business doing police duty. One of the hardest things in the world to buy, in the opinion of a man who recently tried it, is a watch key, relates the New York Sun. The prac- tical disappearance of the key-wound watch has made the key a rarity. Even the high-grade jewelry shops are apt to be without them, while the department stores, which seem to keep everything in the world, fail in this particular. It is the small shop - in a cross street in Third, Sixth or Eighth avenue that is most likely to ‘have watch keys. Talk war long enough and you will get war, thinks the New York Mail. It will come up over the blandest hor- izon of international unity. Put it into the mind of your own people, and it will communicate itself to the mind of other people. Stage another na- tion in the role of assailant, and soon- er or later it will accept the role. Get popular sentiment on both sides straining and suspicious, and it will force the hands of governments anx- ious to keep the peace. Nowadays peoples make wars, not governments. Public sentiment holds the sword. What a crime it is, in pure wanton- ness, to whet and brandish it. American people like humor of the best type, but it seems for the pres- ent, to the New York World, to be circulating chiefly in private channels. Probably no other country has so many good stories floating about, stories subtle or keen, penetrated with humor and often telling an im- portant truth. © Any chance group of cultivated men usually brings them forth in abundance, but the same mental dexterity is not shown on the stage or the printed page. It may be that our strenuous life of the last fifteen or twenty years has checked the development of American humor and left us to deal only with an old- fashioned and shopworn article, but the nation is crying out for a better brand. We cannot laugh any more when the comedian falls down the stairway or sits on a tack. We are sick of the mother-in-law joke and all the other old, old jokes that men were telling to one another when they were hauling up the great stones for the Pyramids. We need genuine hu- more once more, and we need it badly. : Men who write books on how to get rich are usually as poor as church mice. ¢ pens, but, declares the Philadelphia Record, the weather man hates to be- lieve it. Wild oats, defines the Pittsburg Dispatch, are a peculiar grain which is sowed with a bottle and reaped with a patrol wagon. Pittsburg, sneers the Philadelphia Record, has never been so black that her political rounders could not give an inkier touch to the blackness. If all the inventive genius wasted on excuses were exerted along more practical lines, contends the Atchi- son Globe, an extension would have to be built on the patent office. / It is reported from New York, votes the Charleston News and Courier, that a man fell out of a tenth story window, but landed on his celluloid collar and merely bounced up once or twice. The man who told the story certainly ought to be bounced. Consul, Jr. the chimpanzee actor, died of pneumonia, and his untimely demise serves notice on his simian rivals, preaches the New York Mail. Short must be the lives of these tal- ented anthropoids, whose wits are kept under constant strain in imitat- ing the ways of humans before nerve- distracting audiences. What these little chaps do is immensely interest- ing and not without value to students of psychology. In a sense, then, their public appearances on the vaudeville circuit are clinics in mental vivisec- tion. “While partisans are disputing as to who reached it first, and while oth- ers refuse to believe that any one ac- complished the feat, the North Pole has engaged the attention of the ex- plorer Nansen in another way,” says Figaro. “He has been putting the fin- ishing touches to his book, ‘Nord i Taageheimen’—‘The Northern Mist. lands’—and the work will soon be made public. Professor Nansen in this book reviews the work of all Arctic explorers and the geographical and ethnological data furnished by them up to the end of the sixteenth cen- tury.” The income of 187,000 which, ac- cording to a recently issued Treas- ury account, the Prince of Wales drew last year from the duchy of Cornwall shows a notable increase in the value of that estate since 1837, when it brought only £12,000, relates the Dundee Advertiser. The returns mounted steadily throughout Queen Victoria’s reign until in the year be- fore his accession King Edward drew £67,000 from this source. The in- crease of £20,000 in the last ten years is probably due to the falling in of leases, which includes the greater part of Kensington and is by far the most valuable portion of the whole. Tyndall once declared that scientific pursuits. bring to their service a mor- ality which in point of severity is probably without a parallel in any other domain of intellectual action, relates Collier's Weekly. One of the most distinguished of living chemists, Theodore Richards, in a similar vein, speaking of realities beyond the men- tal horizon of our forefathers, of those fundamental laws which can be perceived only with the help of devices which man invents to extend and am- plify the use of his senses, gave an il- lustration of the spectroscope, which counts the pulse of a faint ray of light and tells the speed of an advancing star; the microscope, which reveals tke hidden secrets of the organic cell; the test tube, the thermometer and the balance which together are “slowly helping us to know the un: changing laws underlying the exis tence of flaming star and living crea: ture.” These instruments, as Prof. Richards explained, not only gave us truth unknown before, but with the use of them comes appreciation of the finality and inexorableness of nature’s laws, with which there can be neith- er temporizing nor evasion. There is no lie in nature. Science, the exposi- tor of nature, is entirely and forever honest. Without intellectual” honesty in a high degree no man can follow | her. It’s the unexpected that always hap- | ING EDWARD PASSES AWAY SURROUNDED BY HIS FAMILY Last Utterance Was, “Well, It Is All Over, But | Think | Have Done My Duty” — George V Imme- diately Ascends to the Throne. London—King Edward VII, who re- turned to England from a vacation ten days ago in the best of health, died at 11:45 Friday night in the presence of his family after an illness of less than a week, which was serious hardly more than three days. The Prince of Wales succeeded to the crown immediately, according to the laws of the kingdom, without of- ficial ceremony. His first official act was to dispatch to the Lord Mayor the announcement of his father’s death in pursuance of custom. His tele- gram read: s “T am deeply grieved to inform you that my beloved father, the King, pass- ed away peacefully at 11:45 tonight. (Signed) “GEORGE.” Worry Hastens Death. Pneumonia following bronchitis is believed to have been the cause of death, but the doctors thus far have refused to make a statement. Some of the King’s friends are convinced that worry over the political situation which confronted him, with sleepless nights, aggravated, if it did not cause the fatal illness. Besides the nearest relatives in England, the Duke of Fife and the Archbishop of Canterbury were in the death chamber. The King’s brother, the Duke of Connaught, with his fam- ily, is at Suez, hastening home from Africa. The King’s daughter, Queen Maud of Norway, will start for Eng- land immediately. The intelligence that the, end of King Edward’s reign had come was not a surprise at the last. The peo- ple had been expecting to hear it at any hour since the evening's bulletin was posted at Buckingham Palace and flashed throughout the kingdom. One of the last utterances attrib- uted to King Edward was “Well, it is all over, but I think I have done my duty.” He seemed then to have reached a full realization that his end was fast approaching. ? Edward VII assumed the throne on the death of Queen Victoria on Janu- ary 22, 1901, and he was king less than 10 years. He was born at Buckingham Palace on November 9, 1841, the son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe- Coburg and Gotha. Educated by pri- father, he later studied at Edinburgh, Oxford and Cambridge. A long period of travel followed, during which he went over Europe and the east. In 1860 he made a triumphal tour through the United States and Canada, The Prince was married on March 10, 1863, to Princess Alexandra, oldest daughter of the Danish Prince who be- came some months later King Chris- tian IX. Six children were born, two "of whom—the Duke of Clarence and Prince Alexander—died. The surviv- ing children are George Frederick Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwall and York, who now becomes king; Princess Victoria Alexandra, and Princess Maud Charlotte, who was married to Prince Karl of Denmark, now King Haakon VII of Norway. The king was of the House of Hanover, which dates from the accession to the throne of King George I, in 1714, King George V. Born—1865 at Marlborough House, London. Cadet in Royal Navy—1877. Midshipman—1880. Lieutenant—1885. Commander—1891. Duke of York—1891. Heir Apparent—January 14, 1892. Captain in Navy—1893. Married—July 6, 1893, Rear Admiral—1900. Prince of Wales—1901. Visits Canada—1905. Proclaimed King—May 7, 1910. N. Y. CENTRAL RAISES WAGES Army of 6,000 Men to Get Increase Averaging 30 Per Cent. New York — Approximately 6,000 trainmen and -condictors employed off the lines of the New York Central railroad, each of Buffalo, will receive wage increases averaging 30 per cent by a decision rendered by E. E. Clark and P. H. Morrissey, arbitrators in the controversy between the railroad and its employes. The Delaware, Lacka- wanna & Western railroad and the Delaware & Hudson railroad and their employes are likewise bound by the ruling which broadly speaking, takes the recent Baltimore & Ohio settle- ment as a basis. The schedule fixed is retroactive, and the men will receive back pay from April ‘12. It is estimated that the increase will means an additional expenditure by the Central of $2,000, 000 a year. | tice. tion. vate tutors on a plan outlined by his TREATY RATIFIED TO SETTLE CANADIAN BOUNDARY DISPUTE Great Britain Approves International Waterways Arrangement — : Protect Niagara Falls. Washington, D. C.—The exchange of ratifications of the treaty of Janu- ary 11, 1909, between the United States and Great Britain, known as the International Waterways Treaty, was announced by the state department. This treaty was approved by the Unit- ed States senate last year. Its declared purpose is to “prevent disputes regarding the use of boundary waters, and to settle all questioms pending between the United States an“ the Dominion of Canada and to make provision for the adjustment and set tlement of all such questions as may hereafter arise.” The treaty, which becomes imme- diately operative, is to remain in force for five years, and thereafter until terminated by 12 months written no- The treaty accomplishes these purposes: “It confers on both countries mutu- al rights of free navigation on all boundary waters on each side of the line, boundary waters being defined as the waters of the.lakes and rivers and connecting waterways along which the international boundary between. the United States and Canada extends. “It gives residents on each side of the boundary the same remedies in the court of each country, for injuries re- sulting from diversions or obstructions of water on the other side of the boun- dary that they would have in the courts of the respective countries if they were residents on different sides of state or provincial boundaries. “It fixes a limit on the amount of water that may be diverted from the Niagara river above the falls on eith- er side of the boundary for power pur- poses, following the recommendation of the existing international water- ways commission, as approved by res- olutions of congress, “It is agreed that it is expedient to limit the diversion of the waters of the Niagara river so that the level of Lake Erie and the flow of the stream shall not be appreciably affected, and a limitation is put upon the amount of water which may be diverted from Niagara river above the falls for pow- er purposes on each side of the boun- dary. The preservation of the scenic grandeur of the falls is thus assured during the life of the treaty.” The treaty in effect establishes a new tribunal of arbitration between the United States and Canada by which questions of differences may be settled by their own representatives without resource to outside interven- FIFTEEN KILLED. Crowd Rush tc Fire and Ignore Warn- ings in Their Eagerness. Ottawa, Ont.—An explosion of pow- der, which late Sunday afternoon wrecked the; plant of the General Ex- plosives Company of Canada, situated two miles from Hull, Que. and four miles from this city, killed 15 persons and injured at least 50 others. The force of the explosion was terrifying. The country for miles around was laid waste and many small dwellings in the city of Hull, on the side nearest the scene of the explosion, were flat- tened to the fround. A baseball game was in progress when a fire started near the powder works. The crowd of spectators did not move out of danger in time to avoid danger, though warned to do so. CHINESE PLAN UPRISING Massacre of Foreigners and Native Christians Set for May 24. Chang-Sha, China—The general un- easiness has been greatly increased in consequence of the appearance of a large number of posters, unsigned, demanding the destruction of foreign- ers and native Christians, and setting May 24 as the date for a general anti- Manchu uprising. Government officials have destroyed the posters and the city is being strongly patrolled. The agitators are holding secret meetings, but it is believed that the presence of foreign gunboats here will act as a check to the movement. RAILROADS RAISING RATES | General Readjustment Is Made by In- terstate Carriers. Washington—A rate realjustment is being made by all interstate car- riers in the territory between the Mis- sissippi river and the Atlantic sea- board. The routes included are the water-and-rail, as well as the standard and differential lines. It is understood, tentatively, that the increased rates will become ef- fective about July 1.. COLONISTS IN’ WANT Religious Sects Ship ‘Returns from Palestine. Portland, Me. — The barkentine Kingdom of the Holy Ghost and Us Society of Shiloh, in this State, arriv- ed here from the Mediterranean with Frank W. Sanford, the head of the sect on board. It is believed the ship has brought back the society’s colon- ists at Palestine, many of whom, it is said, were in danger of falling into want. The ship’s decks swarmed with men and women and many little children, but none of them disembarked and no visitors were allowed on board, Hundreds Killed by Earthquake COSTA RICAN TOWNS SHAKEN PALACE OF JUSTICE WRECKED \ Central American Diplomats at Wash- ington Thrown Into Consterna- ticn When News Is Received. San Juan Del Sur, Nicaragua—A large portion of Cartago, Costa Rica, was destroyed on the night of May 4 by a powerful seismic movement. Details are very meager, as the tele- graph wires have been leveled be- tween San Jose and Cartago. The op- erators at the latter place were killed. It is known that at least 1,500 persons are dead and many hundreds injured. Scores of buildings were thrown down, among them the Palace of Justice, erected by Andrew Carnegie. The wife and child of Dr. Bocanegra, the Guatemalan magistrate to the Central Alaerican arbitration court, have been killed. : : Panic reigns, as the earthquakes continue. ‘San Jose has also been shaken, some of the buildings being damaged, but no deaths are reported in that city. Some persons were slightly injured. Earth shocks also were felt at sev eral points in Nicaragua, near the Costa, Rican frontier. Reports reach- ing here state that there is much suf- fering at Cartago, consequent upon the disaster. San Jose Shaken. San Jose, Costa Rica—Earthquakes destroyed Cartago. Many lives were lost, but the extent of the damage can only be guessed. The earthquake ex- tended. to San Jose, but did trifling damage. ~ Washington Hears News. Washington—Central American dip- lomats were thrown into consternation over the news of the destruction of Cartago. At the Costa Rican legation here Minister Calvo received word that the city practically had been de- stroyed, 500 persons were dead and many hundred injured as a result of the disturbance. John Barrett, director of the Inter- {national Bureau of American Repub: lic, was shocked to learn of the disas- ter. When informed that the palace of justice had been destroyed he ex- pressed the opinion that Mr. Carnegie would do his share, if called upon, to- ward paying for the rebuilding of.the structure. He gave the entire $100, 000 needed for the building, which wag about three-fourths completed. : - Catago, capital of Cartago province, lies at the foot of Irazu volcano, about four miles from San Jose. It has an estimated population of 10,000 and is the seat of the Central American peace court, for the home of which Andrew Carnegie donated a large sum, Cartago was the capital of the coun- try until 1823. It has suffered fre- quentty from earthquakes and was partially or in great part destroyed in 1723, 1803, 1825, 1841, 1851 and 1854. On April 13 last a series of earth- quakes, varying in istensity, swept over Costa Rica doing considerable damage, but practically without loss of life. San Jose suffered most se- verely, while both Cartago and Port | Limon felt the force of the disturb- ances, SAFE ROBBERS STILL AT LARGE Burglars Who Blew Up Plant at New- ell, W. Va., Left No Clews. East Liverpool, 0.—No tangible clew has been obtained that will lead to the capture of robbers who blew up the safe of the North American Man- ufacturing Company’s plant at Newell, W. Va., across the Ohio river from here, and escaped with over $100, af- ter holding many persons at bay with revolvers. A skiff on the West Virginia side of the river next morning was missed. Believing the robbers used it to get away Joseph D. O’Leary, a Cleveland & Pittsburg railroad detective, and Policeman Clifford Dawson of this city began a search between here and Bell- aire, along the river. Six men are being sought. Four are said to have remained on guard while two others blew the safe. It was suggested here that members of the gang may include men who rob- bed the Victor Bank at McKees Rocks, Pa., a month ago, when two bank offi- cials were murdered. . , Before the safecrackers began oper- ations they cut the electric wires, leaving the town in darkness. Search- ing parties unable to find a clew, left the chase and bloodhounds from Wellsville placed on the trail, later were called off. They lacked training and were unable to do any good. Passenger Rate Increased. Washington, D. C.—An increase in. ‘the passenger rates of the Boston & Maine Railroad Company of approxi- mately 20 per cent on the Fitchburg division of that line has been filed with the interstate commerce commis- sion. The rates are flat increases in the selling prices of straight fare tickets. The rates indicated will be- come effective on June 1.