eiTTSKIIGH GAZETTE. - -- rITTbitUR Chn FRIDAY MORNING, DECL• 27 , IMO pica CUT 5.11.71011 tOI SLAT OIL .1011ii.J. ROGGEN. ------ asirstuvaurisau.ate. eavnevuy tense.= to nand to ‘ ,.,...av 0 r. before 6,;l6,, sad ati_early to the d•T • ..„ #Areiks.4lcut , nod tneeTtell tar a el-eal• l o d u me "'Ai .{ivit:. -la OlataPil until onicied out tErv. IL PataillientAteat lor tins paper , at hi. svecal aterteies in Neva' Roth, Philvdelphia iced UnSion, and is stiliosited to receive aubscriptions and advardtwateats fa• az: Mr 1.1111.1.1,1110. NOILIII Araatwn.—Ad•ertiw ments and aubseriptiar. to the North American and t i Uninvi Sta a Gavel., Philadelphia, received and for. warded f oi this rir.e. • Q this tivenrituAlossusseisli --ilubscriptions (or this • Rabin paper, will be received and forward ad from . lace. Darr. AIEMICILIa--Aat.cnoto• .and admin. , Menu . for Oils paper received and rermarded frac shade from this office. • ta . CINCIPMaTI PAII.I lisSllTE—A4•Eltitved and ements arut for thtv paper,. ne recei orwaracd from thU ofEce. Jena MCDONOME—TILI TcvMlLLlOnact New Osceola—We have repeatedly been struck with the fact, that by far the smallest number of the princely relates which have b2e.. amassed in our country, hare been the product of purely commercial or mercantile enterprise. The great. eat fortunes which we can call to maid, lave been the result of the rapid and coon sometimes woos dcrful advance of real estate, in nue around our largo and growing cities. By ler the lancet poi, tient or John Jacob Aster', fatale was the melees. ed vett:me( real seines in New York. The taut was the lict with regard to that or Stephen 01 mud, in t large tierce. And in our own city, look at the vastness of the 011ara property. Bin most emphatically was it et in the wonderful ac cumulation of property in the hands of the gentle man above named, John Menonongh, of Orleans, who recently dud to that ell', leter:eg an estate variously ettimated at trom train fifteen mil lions: It is related of him that he never bought a . high priced lot in the heart of the city lie watched with eagle eye the tendency aid dime !ion of popuWien and improvements in the cob. urban disirictr, which ho bought up in Large or small parcels, sad palleutty wailtil the approach • of improvement and population to realize, or further invest in cheaper and more remote prop erty. le this wry he continued doubling over and inereating his in lots and oat lois as the rasa might be, until his estate became almost countless. The value sod the tree of proputy is sad around these cities, has tong appeared 10 . 11 a to he much below the prospects whiAt are rapidly open ing apse our destinies, by the completion of the great public moan now being constructed to the East end West, from oar cities, and whirl rannot faille restore the line of trade and travel, so ...l onely the the last few years abstracted by the im. provements to the North and South. • Thus once again restored, ,a nets imp wit ber'even both to popnbuion and imprurement, checked to some extenkby lbo adverse It flaeoces tb Which we have alluded shore, and, It We are not greatly mistaken to the signs of the time., we shall find, within the text three or font years.. result which will surprise the most amiguine of one calculators. it le a welt brown fact. , that in • all the leading towns of the West, Cincinnati, Louisville, rad St. Louis, properly is three fold higher than in Plurbtrirgh and its vicinity; whilst wu certainly are inferior in none, but maperfor fn many of the eneraisrelements serenity for the redaction of wealth ILI our midst. It then our sutmmations in regard to the influ ence of the improvements now going ott., glinted be verified to a tithe of the extent we loot foe', we shall aeon witness an advance in rho price of real estate m the cities and suburban districts, quite as great es that now prev•iling to either our western Or eastern cities. --•- - The Governor of Virmale• prop:ammo to hold a National Convention at Ilthirri,o, m settle.the disputes between no North and Satoh, is receiv ed with general condemnation and acrialoo, u the most dangerous and mirebievons scheme broached. Mr. Greed, the Washingtim eyries pendent of the Pmhtie Ledger,retaarksof in “There never was a more damnable scheme against the taloa and the Conationlowelneoeled yet, and It is the duty of every man connte•ed with the press, to at once sound the alarm,and ex p.. its whsle hideout deformity le the humble capacity of • correspondent, I shall yet do my du ty, inv.:lets of Col2Seql.llCre. Ter Lillivinux AND PCHTLAND Casat..,—Anciong tbe most important bills to western interests, in that introduced Into the Senate, by Mr. Benton, providing for the remission of togs es too Oohed States Stock in the Cinsl at the Fab of the Ohio at Innisvit/e, and fbr puichaning the sbaTen of in dividual stockholders, .1.1 _ter mating to free. Ito presenting the bill, Mr. 'Benton mode tome very strong alignments showing the propriety of themeasuro be recommended,' and its vast int portance . to netionitl and especially went ern ioter est& No one, net greatly predediced, cut read hie remarks without being convinced of their force and itutire. He shows that the tolls now exacted are a heavy tax upon Western enmmeie . , —amounting on hosts in the trailo between the cities above the Falls with those below, to the whole price of the boat every two yaws. We trust that Mr. Baotou will be strongly ere. elided, bath ieCongtess end out of It, in his efforts to remove this odious burthen on Western corn rnerec. The navigation of the Ohio shoolo b. free, and dust as much mason can be shown who the General Government rivitild owe this proves:mot, and hold it for the puldie good, as can be shown for the building of Bresk-Wavy. and Light Horse. Caroms en Sousu.s.ur ito ci naua of IS 5 a the county of-Somerset ceatsms '21,713 tuba: , Omit!. le USW, the number of ihhabitaittr , uut LUSO. taaree,e. nII9. The }Swoosh comet. alumulutioo at titio. Ps.ann Heap eitoM Grathicaush io MINTON. —Thin prrtected improvement is to es trod from the head of Sleek Water Navigation on the Youghiogheny, at West Newtoo, 61110•1 the Allegheny ilfaastatne to Cumberlaud, Maryland. We learn from the Somerrt Herald that the plant, are being !Weed every where along the hoe, and that the proapeeta of the road being en fraly completed by the grail of July Veit are Very Mattering indeed. The Herald Bays: "Hannibal crossed the. Alps, boa Tow Seaman . the Allegliemes oh a Plinth lined. The avVetty of • Naha Road over the Alleghenies will draw • iloththada of travet!er• through this way, and this, with the traneportatien that most and will be done ou this route, will put tot io • position which this tztt,prthe atone could do." Fowles Gant Fx.aire.—This noble work our distinguished countryman, now on exhibit: Phdo Hall, is, we are glad to perceive, aura ing,umeh auention. It is in truth • glorious produ , Von, and well worthy of a visit from all who rip.. precious this divine and beautiful art. Hiram Pater is untversally conceded to be the greatest of living scalptoro, and the productions of his chisel have been acknowledged, by the best and severest critics or Europe, as worthy to stood stile by aids with the proudest creations of ancient or modern times.' This statue is decidedly the rArf tatters of Mr. POWeti and wherever it has been exhibited, built in Europe and Amenea, it has attracted crowds of admiring beholders. The subject is a beautiful sod touchingly offeeting one, and eminently calrulated to awaken every' noble emotion of the human heart, white at the won time it er apletely emirate it of every debasing_ and unworthy thought. The most refined •nd delicate taste need tot fear to gaze upon that fare, angelically expressive of auffering and ont ' raged inuocence. As we look upon it, even feeling of our notate is turned into sympathy sad sorrow, at the thought4nal one ad lovely and so pure, should be e.impelied, by tbo unhallowed I customs of her country, to vatted quietly and tin. complainingly to a degraded and inevitable desti. ' uy. As Ass work , oi •rt, it defies eritiertm. "The_ i mould of form" is perfection's self We hope that all who have taste and leisuro will nail them selves of this—the probable only opportunity they dill ever have of viewing this great proiloction of oar connuyaouu and which, if lot no other reason, deserves a visit as • tribute of our admi• - ration for the genius of one who has done so mach to adorn Use character of his country, and to sda—from smog her most humbly born child. rmi—snother immortal name to Fame's proud temple. Dagearast Tata t..—A mom important trial, in the it it Involve.H now geirg en at the Court dictum- Eessinn., I which-tee umount resporivibigtY whit h the., 4ar who maim. waned, or take the hrn o r rawanlowiii'e e• gaged i lacing skiing lie public higkot4i,,, will be ascertained. We eve $ • • „ at city head. The TaTlll—lam.-Clars Itamerks. ; Oa, Wuhington earrUPOOdenVseferi - tOli ti. Ciay'a remarks on the Tariff question, made in the Senate last Monday. Oar reader• will wish to r e ad Idiremsrliii without abterriation, and we ihaus copied them bona the National Intelligences, es below. We earnestly hope that the patriotic and sage suggestions of this famoseieg statesman may be considered, by Congress, in the spirit in which they ere given. If they are, the country will speedily be relieved from the pressure under which it is now suffering. '1::v Slurs; Dec. 29. Mr. Cray. 1 have alto a petit:oa upon the arib• ject of the tariff, limo a number of citizens ot Blair county, in the State of Perineylamis, who repos• tent themselves - to be manufacturers and laborers and others engaged In the cation. vocativaz of life. They mush very moth of the operations of the existing-ma; and are extremely desirous that Seine MOilifiellnUn cliental be.insitle, . as to steam • fair and proper introduction of goods from abroad without abase, arid at the same time ' afford reasonable ptotection to the interu4s tithe CAnntifi. I move that the reading of it be despots sed-wdls, .4 that it be retorted to the Committee ' on Manufactutta. it was so referred. Mr. Clay. I have also a memorial, signed by n very respectable citizen, who is persoteally known to roe, Jobe Timberlake, of Moutieillo, Albemarle comity, in .the State of Vaginin. ills monorail relates also lathe *object of the tariff. lie repro. 'rents that he has engaged near Monticello (the for mer residence of the late Mr. Jefery...lo in art ex• teusive manufacture of cotton, having invested some sixty or seventy thousand dollars in that bu siness; that he has bestowed upon it every atteution, practised every economy, and resorted to all Inca. tares which presented theowelven to him to ren der his businem at least reasonably profitable - lie Mates that under the tariff of 16.12 he mere lard n lair and remunemuve profit upon his capital, not extravagant, but sufficient to enemonge - the birsi• nese ; that under the operation of the tariff of 1546 he to liable and in danger of utterly losing the i whole amount of hit capital, and has been obliged I to &ludas abort one Ina of that hands, and the I other moiety with whiehhe Is al work are labor ing iiiidlr the greatest difficulty. , The memorial is eatreinciy well written. The petitioner is a renal. ole and practical man, and one of high chracter and Mending, as I happen to know personal ly. :tie. President, I wend tithe oceasion to slay that I do hope that now, when there in an apparent (Aimless alit the surface of public adios-soh oh I hope is real, and that owl!' rimain without dl s• lethal' the deliberations Of . ..Cirogress daring the present sess:oo-for one, I should he extremely rlOglited II the subject of the tariff of 1916 could • be taken op In a liberal, hind, and cations , •pirit; noto prwoitU'ectloany ="atC•frot""to!Spirritod's"o'lboirhrot:nton.- try greet established for various c sows, sometimes tee ainister pyrites, but to look deliberately • t the operations of the tit Ti a. Of ISIG, •nd w ahem tbs. turbbig us essential mails : oat, should like a consideration to be gty. to the ,incst.oe ct the Prevention of mods and greatalooe, Of the en. ittenco (If which there can be in tooth , y ,'0nt....- Whether some suitable legislation caner. litho P tor mat ouroedie ought to lie ttelittorately conaidered. We hisould see *beater we csnnol, without fojery,-without 'Prepiiiice ta the general _littered, of the country, pee rime better preti,e• Con to theinasonfacinting ialcear then is now at. lorded. The tact is ye longer &elitist that the Ores are extinguished and,erti. ngurshing dolly in to or. IIICAS of the country. TL; rem is no longer doubtful that the spindles and loom: ere dada Mopping on the corsairs. Whether i• is r t..,:, , ,, renewal this downward merle, and io throw a little spelt at hope and encouragement iota this great iveluswial intermit, without lag ;:sting the country generally, anti without any extravagant . ° of legislation, are questkice, , i think, very well worthy of serions conaideration; and I hope, in the calm which we are alloy:led at present to en- Joy is (elation to other great" iopica. which have as long and so derwerotedy agitated the country, theist some early ppriml, tiering the present no Riot, thii - erninject lain he igkee Gp mid dealt with , in a spirit of kiedr.trs, knit *lnot.i, and unbar, elite. t ' Sir, after having said to drPeti. I move Oise the : memorial be referred to the Committee on Mont nfacturcs, and I ask that it be primed, and that . that...cation be refei red to the proper committee M decide. • The memorial was rietred to the Commutes on Merman:tree, and the question of printing wet referred to this Committee /a Printing. The Paleke laight-9es . .. . . For borne months past. the alleged d•nrovrry of Mr. Paine, of Worcester, Mass.; has been rot down as in arrant imperatire—a.humhug. This aria done of Pm atrength of a belf-conatituted scient'fis.: committert, rho. visited Worcester to Mr. Phibea atienum . and . 4rth,r co foseet;gation, made a report reporliatina r the whoic aksir. ;..itte (LCCOUDIS 11110.6i:faro:sr, revived conk - a:tee in the invention, rmf Mr. Paine Las anve , e.ded In convincing the editorial fraternity of W4recincr, of the reality of his rout Siwovary, 11, . method of making no from rector. The . .., • of the Tribune, Spy and Palladium, toter cano and en been indicted into the accrete of the pruner, and mum out firmbeliarters In the niagnitede and irc Moen.. of the iaocnuon. The Sdo nap “ Ween the parts of the mad., In chub the .aentioe is contained, the hrimes .pd eieciri , den •ere examined, a sufGesent clot- W.. :ced to cedunt tag the effect produced. .The construction of iteec is did-rent from sp threw of the kind berme ki ex n, out bead .a well established pratrlgler.7 The editor of the Roston Chronstype, a genii , .ian _very competent to speak on the leeVey ha, 'so visited Worcester, far the purpose el exam going this famous Hydre.Eieetric Light, and we make the Collooriug rabbi from his acconal of his vom. 'When Mr. Poise's discovery was fiat an. 'Jounced, While we coneded ha importance, real, we expreved great o distrust of it (rpm the comae: of at announcement... From the succeed • Dr publications of those who, professed to know something of it, and from them of Mr. Paine him. self, our distrust was Increased, sod in fad willed down into pretty determined she stint:a, which was confirmed brae report of a certain ...a.m. tide committee." lc deed, we entertakied a much more decided opinion against it, than wo ever foiled OC-C.lOO to expres. Het we have tern for outsell, and find that we I nye done Mr. Paine very great—ihoush not inmutionel--injustice. Aod we can hardly find words to express our nor pose et the seinuifie report which we' pertly, the cause of our doisrg no. • • 17rie operation, an we eaw it. was es clear and clinching tOdernonsiraiioo as we ever witnessed, in the range of chemical mance. There was rapid and abundant evolution of gas from the water in Meier, with which nothing, whatever, ereornut leated. 1,••e two Oat stripe et copper and the small tube which terminated in the let or her. tier, neutron any possible connection with soy ihiog between the jar of water and the burner, save the spirits of tarp (,line contained in each. no smaller glass jar. The electric apparatus hr• log put in motion. as tomb as the air Over the water bad been expelled, sod the exit wan Opted, the pretence over the. Water drove the gee tepidly through the spirits ot turpentine, end the Jet be hood it being beim}, burned freely and with a high illeurinnieg power—mrd ashamed to be sent in day light. A jet attanhed to the Ind. b e tween th, jar ol waterand of spirit@ of terpeaine Wan ripened and lighted, and we mw the ut mataira. hie dame of hydrogen, seArcely viwtile by day tight. This pure hydrogen wee the gas evolsed from the water, and could not possibly have come from the tupentme, for the current was all the while flowing through the spirits of turpentine— and beside, how conic the spiels of itirpentioc possibly give an illuminating dame en one side and an. Invisible flame on the other 1 o a a Mr. Pane showed to every part or his apparatus, Melt ding his peculiar harem and dedrode, not shown to the scientific men be rme mentioned. We ere oot at liberty to explain to our readers the peculiarity of their ami crne tioo, nutria it to say, that they eloridated the sole ject very much to our mind, and eliiihrd the din errer, with a leentifie intetest even AllipellOT to Uneconomical and practical (lees. Thu natanr, sod the only prisrible meant, by .orltioh Mr. Pint exerts an agency upon the Water through the copper ribboori, is a tort of t Iretrns megnetic condenser, ao imaument dlifnen hem those manufactured by the elertro lamina, in strument makers in this City,i nly'in the interior construction of its revolving helices.. It console of two ants of combinmiona of large permacert horse shoe magnets. parallel and °peeing in the unto direction. bellieen the police of which a pair of helices are made to revolve horizontally, There is no galvanic be voltaic ac inn in the case, nod no entente whitever on the he lees but of the slight mechanical force which is uecessary to give them • moderately rapid revolution, they meeting, no reisteurst but that of the common pivot and the a ffec tb Of their poles upon metallic does to the 11111.1,e11h1,10 dairharge. lint Me (POW. a this simple arrangement to end ve Mr, trinity is treme ed.,. The electrical forte cern. pared with the eneebanic•l cause, i• like that of the rush of water which carries the Wheel of a ' great Celt. 11,0 r, compared With the cam of a child who may hoist Me gar. * 0 5 Un the whole, therefore, we ton confident that Mr. Paine hes discovered the menus of produeirg an ter:- pensive light of the purest and most eileierli bee lg. And ante than that, we believe be hm opened a new and vast Held in science. When we loin, such testimony (tom competent and impartial Meo, we are led to hope that there may indeed kg At come out of the rfarimen and Myrtle', Wide has no long involved the ejleged discovery. e confess we feel a very Treat M. latest In the m tter, tie M do most Moor eltizem, , litho price of common gas Is a powerful stimulus to (tads* to melt fur mine cheaper mode of tot rt. lig Mediate - day. I .I.,, e xte /team Boat Blaaiter. 'Thy NeW. lean papers come to Unfilled with details of the, distraction of the steamer Angle NOMMB, on the 13th inst. The boat wit • now,, low pressure tow boat, built In New Orleans, and Ike Mewls had turned out in large numbats t4the trial trip of a boat entirely constructed In heir own city. Doting dinner, in the after n o, the boiler exploded with • tremendous fords, 1,,,,, b leg portions of the deck and atacktnery fair. ty out of sag, and definite • item:lotion all around ft. - Maul were blown into the river and meta , picked up by the steamer Idaniope, which also irescued those who remain of on the wreck. Oi those immediately lulled, Capt. Junius Beebe ...ems to have been most lamented. We give the names of all reported. Capt. Junto. Beebe, Charles Perry, reporter of the N. 0. Bulletin; Alfred Stilhnee, d the N. Y. Neat:lts Works; Stephen N. kitn, firot.engine wh er S. C. Stoma, or N. Y., and several others, ose names are not known. Richard NeNon, pl'ot, badly ; Philip Brady, mate. *lightly; C. C. Wiliam.. slightly; Cept. John P. Sancti, kg fractured; Nathan Jarvia; isevercly; Stephen Jarvis, hi, brother, severely; J. W. An drews, severely, but not dangerously resided ; J. J. Day, of Slark, Day, Stauffer & Co .shgbtly ; Mr. Signy, of the Delta. slightly; Mr. )(wad, of the Creel cent, ling htly ; Mr. Ryan, of the Orkanian. slightly ; Henry Lathrop, slightly; James McDade, dehk hand, slightly ; Hall, slightly ; apprentice of Mr. Leads, slightly; Capt. Minable, kg badly broken, since reported emaciated ; J. L. Warner, firm of J. L. Warner & Co., badly injured ; -- Stillman, brother of Alfred Stillman, slightly ; Wm. Elton, badly ; lota% Taylor, slightly; Whart morn . slightly Thayer, Sr., do. ,• Captain Thome. co, of the ship in.ou badly , cook End three colored firemen, L d ad d y J ; ohn Wilacin, deck hand, at the charity hospital, badly. will moo er ; J. O. Pearson, slightly; Mr. Garland, Second Motocipality Treasurer, slightly. No cause Is assigned for this terrible calamity. The espionion vas the most ieirific on record.— On examinants t ithe hull, after the accident, the Picarme tam that of the immolate boiler, weigh. leg many toot, not I particle remains—not a wisp targets a band, not • nail or spike or rivet, or any thing which was attached to the boiler, it to be found. The stupendous rows of metal was tarn out bodily, and whirled to the sir like a toy. No pieces have been discovered i the whole pot• de oils body lies together in toe bottom ol the hits tiesippi. One who WO its fl ght describes it as hardly larger to hit eye than a blithe' when it shot up, but when it fell the concussion and rouse. noent whirlpool would, to his thought, have en. al:lobed more than one ateamboat, had it reached Item. 00 ii . ~L v i h . il v a: u 7 h . Z 4 .13: e b_er has been le Fltoll WA6IIIIIOTOA Corirrpowlenee of the rlitsburyh Gazette. D: r. 21, 1520. quiet gill] reigning--booth C•rollna settling down Governor's mew•ge— blieotion of Eltnator --Appropriation for the Pittsburgh Cv•toto President's loves—Mr. and Dies. PIG more and family. Nettling doing here either above or below Me sum fate I have never known Me paiitteal eleasests se psrfectly placid as There comes ic us once in • while is warm reply, t from the t+outh, that se• trastm up oar NOrtileTtl phlegm •nd to keep on i.e qui wive the mereurtal tempera ments or out itouth ern brethren. The sew dignitary, Oovernor Means, of Sor.h Carolina, has delivered•• Bu t e bemti and rs,tibrasac Insegural address, which ree 10C Ci 113131.1. at absurdity—orb.. for example, teem. mote comical than the folloverak pile et ineonirminns imag F ery u4ltc upinton in the Free Purrs m shown to th• undtanien public. sentiment of the Nutth—• public 'en time.% whore tenthly wee ea f r lb. dash Len peon have t een [nosing lustier and higher, aing their foaming cf.:ars against our very e•fratoh but beret, lora breaking •tits feet. These enqrsny waves. warm ed by no setae' sunbeamof IttleantlV• are last IT coeueg frozen into • solidroamt. and soon must Crone hits beta,. n”abry •welenels, tern trel iv , hint bill t , erech and bury us beneath thril emelt ^ frnvernor Plains is wnoble of the ritltcalc whlcl 1 ton 11•1"0211 grand.roguento •nd braggart pneterisso Cl the pu bl ic character of that :` tote I,ro I rough erizat her citizen, and yet presses the winged trio still deeper tri'D the wound by such ',manage • thts—* know that by many abnmd, who cannel appre ei a. Its ebatocrie, or at, en lour al tone. e. Leed sneered at ay it. on &rennin oi we ha the 'as prif.e we feel in our balder d State. Yet he who loot u, . that State one his aur•sog mother who, with nit taliii e is cling so her dastinic through ser•l u•svell ar, -la mkt ashamed . tu thank in hal his let hes been cast amongst her et afro hes/ sip,on: sons. and that li•r plains tor ta .14 at i. boar blo.noi whlih aro clustered th e deer, r. 4 or his hean's &Whiny te liartivrell Rhett has been titled Senator in pew. o air Uartiosell; who tempo:l,lly supplied the mean .y ocelialoned by the drain of lie kilmore sucees.r . t 0 John C I believe the term i which tic has ti o en elecf..l eon:Lines to mush the present and the next cat-ree• ...proioutiel. When • cucumber el the llon• 0 , I ;hearth Toni or. aile m ost ost comsent and ingebious men mai the c.c.: , lbnsiiLl ofat who man, erect.... denouncing he aod tiuriaring it to be hot ob. jee l and wish to sheet dieulititlo•l,ls ,l44 trru tio , pi. mg the station of representative or his Mate in the roar,ls of that eery Umetr . We cannot avoid the , colielcuOn alai he entered upon that agitation for tin , erpr• s , ;intense of seiln.ne the seat he has attained . i I am uosible to I,lcekTe bow he can hnid It ratthor 4,1,0n0r tre , ore entering upon it, he swears be sanphrt the contintatims, which ineleder the in'aih.r..sqe,- of the Union. He cannot take th is oath sei,out `Li nt tile its (Orr: declarations and owns,. plea If he does 'take it With ito inenu“ rneesstinn of admenor to n, he i• f.n.worn, Pot we , must Ina ihn h .clion of Mr. Rheanumb!, light. It is a ot•derk that an all her other arta, South Carolina ho. been pinyini the ilet pir It it Inconswlent with any Intention rf lorietng the Unnith It gives the he to all threats of such • purpose. I lea n with great ple•sure. that by daternilned ek e..., Mr. Hampton has ureeede4l in practiring the consent of the Committee Way. lard hleans,of which he laein., to insert in the general appropriation Ldl ukk irem of fifty qmonssod smilers for a Comma 'louse and o Ike , 6.krernment offices, in Pinaburgh heed be bud of ibis necensity for this type since. It la writ known 1.1 the °overeat hen long be, paylng, In Ihitibilligh to two th san ts dollars a year tor IVO of -00bIle otter fine (sr striate prove Om necessitrior the cope' dile. will all I:a laid before Cong.., arid I have no doubt that it vein go through. The levee: Ppe Prciident's, night, 1••8 eiowded and aireeablo gyserriblare Mere ie • -bereft in the deportmcnt and 'eons eeeee ion of Mr Fillmore which I. remarked by all who come to Inierconnhe All know the influence which engaging anJ winning Manners al Rya tier. on potbite etrair• To tote pun fMt Fillmore Is no doubt in some degree owing the admitted papule., oPresidentf tils Ramiro. :lOW, Ti ledy ( t h e e dughter of ibe also received the le gue.ts a evening with a grower.' oda Linty that left • pleasant impression on their cu of ln the ds, MuFillmnre is probably nut far frOrrl tha lige k Presideht, while their slaughter has not yet, I should suppose, seen her er rse!, slaughter kliliard Fill ;more. It , priv•ic Fl., of the • resident, belongs to that close. who, wi-k ludgment and capactiry In hear • 0 h0n0r.... mist nul,be dales, never of shore' / a bandon 'hr quieter parsons sir private life. lie hint, h o wever, fielded to the 1,101rilal:lotill 0( his father, to ...dr hie labminUil dotes 11111101 LtiOng Ilia el, fidennal blallolt as -o,e , ted to hit The IV bile Moose watt never occupied lir • fisanly more desere• &rig like respect an d a11:1en.... The east 1,.(11 roonk. as usu•l. 'brown open, runt was thronged until a te boar pay `L wior comp.ceous among the. who called to pay thei respects • to the head or the Unverninent. lie m e ths obi.cl of eeaselcar arten tom thrO4l.l the evening, and entared into eon yerantion with hit ifiends, and returned their compli witti item cordiality and urbanity whieh heel distinguithed Mei thcough life. /owns. WAsomotoo, De'. 22d, *O5O. The, Patent t. .—A MU to Logan: Piseey. To the same clam of legialatlen as that ter the reducuou of postage belongs the bill now pending in the Senate., for the amendment, or at least the modification, of our patent lawn. It re l ets to the business interests of the country, and is connect. ed whh the practical and milltorian pan al oar public policy, a branch of proceeding which fills tithes space in Congressional record. for acme years past. I have not yet been able to examine tile bill and ernendmeota reported by the Patent Committee, and discussed with musatkable ability , sy (Inc. Seward and Col. Jett'. Dam. on One able,l and by Mr. Tumey, Chairman of the GOintnillt on the other, last.week, but I have read the debt, with attention, and it appears to me one of th meal extraordieery and obJectionable meaturCii ,iter introduced into Conned.. Under the patent laws of every cottony them exist three great par. tie.: the Weenier. and patentees, the pleura upon then rights, and the pubic Such is the perverslr ty and iielftsbned of human nature, that the lant party, the pnblie, almost tudvenially look_opon th fiat, the inventors, as their oppressor. and noun I enemies, and the depredators upon the ruhts f there l evee:era, as their beat Uremia and tam Now the truth it, the originators of patent ng t inventions, the de enverers and Improvers adorn . ° and art, end In the application of known principle. and elements to useful purporw., are the presien beriefitelOta el roankind,and Mutilate props of that mynas:ion which terms the so well pndc and glory of Out time& No other clams deerves the fosteng care and enerous anent:, ag m ment et the nov ri crumeat and g tnet people, and tone need it so much. Men of inventive genie. ore proverbially and almost universally negligent sod improvident. Accordingly, in our own Oen. atittiliOn, than este Flaubert. specially referred to and provided for. And yet the protection which the law* tote nal to afford them, a •ails them little. The depredators upon the fruits of their ingenuity have ith them generally the sympathies of the community. Patent property in considered • sort of common in which Unnettiptilotill speculators may tango at will—Very low men who In Unr countty have pro. domed really great and important immurement", or original invention. by which labor la 'clamed, and the wealth of the -reentry developed, and the comfort of the people increased; have realised any reward whatever for the benefit' emfetted by them upon their countrymen. It M well Intern that Whitney was robbed and swindled of the pro,' tits of his rotten gin, and t.) tie eternal disgrace of the South, almost torn to pieces, bemuse he at. tempted to mort bat rights at law, In States which were reaping millions every yea? from his mil and getuns. He Bed In poverty. Evert Woodworth, inventor at the planing machine, papule/1y herpes• e 4? to be the most profitable patent ever obtained, died almost pentillen, and It is doubtful Whether his he, who • hate .pont SI ra,ooo in litigating their rights, have more than get their money back. Litigation, and the uncertainty of Judicial investis nation under the patent later, are the grievances under which most patentees are crushed. The Ftentent their inventions ate found to be valuable, the pirates settle upon it like einzmornts upon the I 321—A Study from Nature, 1... Island,T. Doughty I He started for came; not with • yen/ light I eart, I stricken deer, end by :he time they are driven off, John. O. Cramp, Marietta. O. _.. I' , g....., butly wi h • very Tot pair of ' Or Usual!! bane, the twenty years or minors. . .324—Lsodectape, W. M. Oddio. E. McFall, in, sprcacibl“.—Phtlaele/phicroinryw ntrs. right have er.pired, or the patentee dies. their Metwield, O. children may reek in vam for that juatice which „11.,.a 3 % — „, , Tpri:ns" Digger, A. ChAPPL.I. ' Fa' G. was denied their parent 396—The Monarch of the Herd, T. H. Hincley. The bill I have spoken of provides, among oth- J Ladongh, Detroit. er things, that when a patentee brings suit against • 130 __ Loko si rocco , H . y. m e m. miss A. Law, theviotator of hine potent rights, the defendant' Vincennes, Lid. may sue out a intro furor., upon which shall be 146—Solitude in the Mountains. D. W. C. 1.30 u• tried the quentin of the validity of the patent; t o o. D r. m. sh e ppard,lll. and upon the torrent nrenann of an action na thin 193._.f1, Homing C,stle, Moonlight, C. P.Cmnch form. all proOree-lare in the patentee's suit must . 1 . F . D o l e G in ., 0. be suspended u...:1 tile decision of the' reirefattna• 163—Den Venue from Kirkenbrook, Higkdan do, ds The effeet of ibis would be to sweep away all of Scotland, W. K. Miller. S Lindsey, Tole patent properly et a breath; and that, no doubt, is 0. the Intention of the moverit in this most remmka• 183—En Diehabile, J. Ames. Jas. M. Gaylord, ble attempt to abolish the present natern. There Donaldaville, 0. are tunny other points in this hill which dowry° 110—The Fisherman,S. Eastman. Mra. Sedton. consideration, but I can dwell upon it no tenger. stall, Chicago. It IN very apparcui tlint Torun has not the caps. 197—The Departure of Roger, O. W. F . itee . 1 1 .. city to coot. wish ti.e ei rotunda of the pmject, and Norristown Hoee Compeny, N orris t own , e y th a t ti i e ' , hem,. si It have in yield to the substitute prevented by Col Devi, or to amendments to be eeubuntiod by otter?, toot will completely evisce. rate it. I think the effect of drawing public at. trotter to this Important subject, will be snob • re.erganizetion of the patent r Mee, so greatly to raise the el:inviter of the authority under which patents are issued in the United Stales, and con. acquently to brow t venter safe guards against such as are granted. The commissioner of the patent office ooh tit to been eminently learned sad practical men, and if it ,s impossible to get such •u One Ca a auto , knowledge of law to make hint a empetenti arbiter in application and oilier comes I ,volvlng Iho principles of law Drat must crone l .raor loin, an It is almost eettslis that there can not then he tont have at least Iwo ass arke3alea, we literal saries. and Mgt, judicial 1. 1 powers. T: sa.r ties snails examiners, as well as lilt • stand it of their qualifications, most also be raised. think that plan will, in the end , be adopted. Rio gh it is dotibutd whether any final action will Idol tins wintel, Junin. .1 Ws...morns, Dee. 23, IEI3O. Qtr. Clay a the . T•rilf —Mr. Beaton and the Le a evil.- and:Portland Canal— Whealtrag Bridge Casa. ~ Agate we rest limn our taboret. Both Hr lnca; have arty. re , over Tuesdey end Wedeeaday,! until the 26 , to Or •., that lane members may pro perly celsbr to the festivities el Chnattnat. They Hobo: pa.e 41, to day, Mr. String't lull, remaining a ayetem of tura ano regn'attono on taking teat:- molly in es se Ili 1 . ..111 -. •.04i election, better adapt. ea i„ eap ire .11 , -1.ii , 0. than the mode now I praetwel up in. It is. uto In: nerontu, Rod plats I od tip a Mon 0....10rhy. In the Se ate Mr. Cisv presented a mainly of 3.1111003 at onenvirielY, 1 0.11 Iliekutood, Virgint•,l end e l•ewhyre,linr ea.,a u elbdthelttlan 01 the eV 1 . . . g ue,4,/ IOW. no w.. 1 afford adequate prole, I ttoo to n .1.4. - . ,,. Mmisnv. In aebruittiog these pa l m's, fit i. 17'..v SPA shot the. conntry, now, for ! ineately, o.l•ys a. pefivol of repose and romps ra. I line elentstwki Iron. 1.01 , a-al rlelleMoOL He' hoped thr desirable and nnusind rondo:on of themgo wophl he .0.pr0v...11.: wine th e Important l guano , . ol the tot ti. lie etid nOt Wish the IrPpO• I t/ - k shioo ,d . . reov-mah , e 1,01 rates of Miner, bnt.l he thong , ti.•• rc ess,on was n ` good one lo do •Ornelhlng ler the , orlering .nt:utry of the coon. try. The •pern were teetered to the committee OS mono mores. The retnarlau of Mr. Clay I were el. erterten•O by great moderation, and were 1 received Ph such get. 1,1 approval Os 10 warrant the hest .over thal some practlcsi and • fatten( plan. for he r 1,4 , n el home maonfaeturea, will be au Omit.% VISI .11 meet with the support' of • deet.l -il new. tip of th. bowel% of Centres , . Mr. B• ton in . ...neon:a h. promised bat tor the , purchase ant the Icanutville end Portland canal.— ! Ho flask of t he fl are...amebic burdens imposed upon we ere commerce by tiptop tolls egfieted foe the P.' 't• of lost. through this wrok. The auto won lied to be neer, sare,lor the purchase of the ,nal, RR cuff 11:1' , 0,000, whir', ought be saved hp a •:. teem reareuchmente of the inoes drone et re twee( the coast at rvey, saheb he con. tenaml ought to In, performed by the ewers of the navy. Thefilkopinyment !i une? persun• op. on li, WO o enel.s , mo that the rat roe. on that departmeet tee , In.•ompelent ID :itenorge Mutes that we, rerpOre , of those in the Britsh Dewy. Mr. Dame. el Mts.., defended the Meg aurvey and the envy, and opposed the purchase Cl the ...nal. Ito ova he m. 0.. In favor of graotiog It oh Mettle lerre. to .cute. ay'. and ;leaving 4 0 be I managed by Slate ofikers. The hid arse doly en-1 feeßd. Ii relerreee to this movement, of Mr.! Seaton. it in to to. en nestle hoped that it will noes I ceed it le title 010110 s Ihlt tell, it one of those work. wh thoulti h.• in grivalc hands Of Under lll hlo ca.1t,.1 of sof e•ther ono State. The porrbsse orlabt In be ri,a, ,, ot 4.ree, if it rat be tittered al • asal. , rate, eel It Cat !Meth. T etruti, of Orate" ,pI,• • s • •. : .t I, me to, Withont firuher 'delay, on the N•w Al 4, y a.4!e ; where, in fact the w al: nevh• to hove t .en t *routed in the first shire. The S'orvori.t.i vn.l Ohio are treat ea t:arta; high real o, nvti otA,.;ht to le kept free and Open,. Pile, al the um•onal expente• Jrltei. eV men 14 , ieve that It Ind.,na hersell would make the r. qou - r