PITTSBURGH GAZETTE. PUBLISHED BY WiLITE FRIDAY bIORNLNO, DEC. 20, 1850 Cl,,wno 1.021131.11011 rot 114 . 101. JOHN J. ROGGEN. gds. Coterie's RairoatiVis surrender all oar available space, today, to the very elaborate, able, and highly interesting report or the Secreta ry. of the Troasory. We have no spaeo for et. ' tended eommerde, and none are needed, as all out readers will carefully peruse this document for themselves, as obey have a direct interest in the adoption of its reoniumendations. They will see that he has recommended theadoption of measures of the highest importance to the wel fare of the financial, Manufacturing, and agricul. lama interest of the country, and which ought, and we trust will be adopted. The report is drawn up with matted ability, and will tend greatly to increase' the high respect entertained for Mr. Corwin, by his follow eilisont T/111 Nona Barran Rtviavr.—Tho Novemt bier number of this reprint has came to hand, and may be obtained at Wall's, Edi Report of the Secretary of the Trettinry Tauten D 11,11.41 1, December, 15r0. S Tkie Secretary of the Treasury rsports -1201171.1-5 AND TlMM:nib The receipts and expenditures for the finial year, ending June 30,1100, were— Rectxpts_fkoss customs, 839,663,091 45 Receipts from r u bile lands, I,erd s :4l Receipts from mtuallszeous eourees 1,n17,21n Receipts front avails of stock tsatteefor specie deposited, 0/9,000 00 Receipts (ram avails of Treasury nein. funded, , 3,640900 00 /, 47,421,749 00 Add BO balance in the nesse'', Jul" 1, 2,184x4 79 1149,606713 16 The staTtitareo for the rresa &nal Year)wero In cub, r:03.153,463 (G) TressOry seta. fended, 3616.000 ts) 43:009.468 • balance in the Trustily, July 1. Wittier 6604,5t4 appears dam! by accompanying matement A ) The estimated receipts and expenditures for the ds oal year ending June 39, IBJI, are— Receipts from custom., let gnsrt•r, by UMW returns, x1.,781,:43 05 Receipts from enstemspd, • 3d, and Ith guuters, ae unmated, 34315,95 d 95 45,000,033 03 ilaarapts from pablia laals , 1,i10,000 ou !Weeps from roilcollanooas ocrnrces, OtaSCO 03 llaaelpis from avail. of Treasury AMC. fended, 110050 00 .Tot recelplS, 1117.709A5° vo Add balanao in the Treuory July I, I e1,6e4,544 Total masa; as eatimaled, - $54,3/2,:194 43 • , The setnal expenditures for the quarter ending Sep tember 30, teso, were 116,093,4 a 09 OS afloat)" by seeempa nyWg statement 8) The unmated expend). thres daring the other three quarters, from tst Oct's, 1550, to 30. b June, 111151, ate— Civil )Ist, foreign . inter course, and nuteellano ous, 13 ' 719.7" 37 Expenses ofeotlectidgthe 111110GLIG from cualauri, 1,500,00000 Expenses of collecting the 9 resent& from leafs, 1700015 Army proper, lc, 9,739,716 7/ Fortificanorts, ordnance, arming in Luz, rte, 0751,270 6). Interns/ ImprovemNs, As, )cf7,309 71. Indies deportment, 4 303,e67 51 Pensions, 1.39003 Navel EaLthliahment, 9.239059 Pb Interest on pubis, debt, 3,004 291 U 3 Perchers of flock of the ))) - lost of /917, 914 207 Xt • - Leaving a balance in *la Tessenty , Jai/ 1, 1651, 6352,918 66 Teel estimated 'receipts and eypenditares ter me fiscal year comm-naive July 1,1851, and ezeling henna.), MX, are— Receipts from costoins, 150.1(.6... CO Receipts from neblie lands, I,CW coo no Receipts from miscellaneous scare., ion,opo on Total eszostaml receipts • Add estimated balasee in %La ?mammy Jai/ 1,1554 Tag eallmated mesas, 1147,•M:31'% 1111 The eayeaditme, for Na lime MUCK!, u 0,116..144 by the severe! D.lnnments of . .3sets, Treasury, tate. 'nor, War, Naer...4 Post Mailer Menem!, are-1 The balance of former approprinuous which w ,ll 1.2 raps red to be erponded this leer, 92D,Irt Permanent and iedefirdes tromp :atone, ,0,121,Ze 17 Speelio away:latheas rived fez tuts 71111, 33,CM,SEM U. f11g,141,2C to This sans is eonigni.l of the following psi..lents!, TiZ Civil list, foreign I oureonrow and sal.- Cellanseus, inn lading hletle an Indens• lliiTs Expanses or ealleot'wg the revenue from .~~IA~~ k. lands, Army proper, kn., Fonlications, ordnance, anuinv m 1111,4 ace, Inmate Isoprtmenteme, kr , Wien Deparsai.t, Pm:alone, Naval asteblahrnent, tnclodaq dry doeks,and itan warn mad contract., 10,1P,373 (9 Interco on the pnblie dont, 3,6033:1 al Pareh.re 01 met of the krto or 1917, 340,155 36 Hoderopuo- of gloat Lined ender net oth Avon, 1919, 391,391 01 Estimated experelltures ever CI invoted mesas, up ta July 1, 1952, 11"..6. 5,993 Itt The famrinn does not include the interest to be paid en the Texan boluttlary aunt. By the joint resolution of the 14th to February last, the sum $2,414,003 was appropriated to de• fray the anneal expenses of collecting the revenue, in addition to such amt "as may bet ecelved tram storage, cortege, drayage, and tabor." By the prow/mons of the am of 3d March, IS4O, in lion of the nett revenue, "the gra:wan:mum of all duties received from customs, from the sales of public. Lads, and from nil Mill.llnueous,sources," annexticlarail to bit paid into the treasury without "any abatement or deduction" whatever. Thu devolved upon the Department the necessity of transferring, all coin received to the depositaries dragaaled try the act of Oth August, ISt°, end re transportmg the sums necessary for the current and . Ineklenal expenses of - collecong the revenue, or the exercise of the implied discretionary powers conferred by the same act upon the Se cretary of the Treasury to designate each other deposit anes es eircamtrances might require.—The collectors of memo and surveyors of interior ports have, there • tore, been made depoeitanc., and given bond, an such. . COACIA in the views of my predecesaor that the change wain salutary ono. The labor of the col lectors end their clerks, though largely increased thereby, loom been, in general, performed by the force authorized at the date of my assuming the of fain of this Department. The law of trith rime tut directing all coo. heyenoes of easels to be recorded in the custom louses, stecessanly required maw addition to the clerical force, and consequently one clerk for that dare has bees authorized at each of the larger ports the fete allowed, u is hoped, will equal the 'aspen seaincurred thereby. 'transmit here wile statement C, showing "the amount of money erportded at each custom barren in the United States durms-the fiwal year en ding the 3tlthluae last, the number of pers.. employed, and dos occupation and eatery of each panto° akvich. of said custom homes during the period aforesaid, "as required by the nth section of Our act of 3d March, 1941. The act of 30th September Inatauthorized the employment of ten additional inspectors at New Or leans; the proviso to the section in the opinion of this Department, nullifies the enacting ethnic, and the rebid no much requited awaris the further tests- Lulea of Congress By the act of 29th September last, al: collection districta were created oa the Pacific and two east of the Rocky Mountains, on oar northern frontier. These give occasion fore large increstoS, in the per soul of the Department of customs, and a more than corrapooding inCretthe in the expeaditures. The maximum eateries of time officer attached to the Peelle districts desigatted by that act, though .la general reduced by the Department, are reduced by the Department' are believed to be only com mensurate with the expenses attendant upon a re* blame in the country. That basis, as tired by Con ifers, has been she standard adopted by the Depart. Math rehttivelY, for the compensation of the maim. dkuths °Beers, and in the' exercise of the dwere. . dm Jima by the ,et section of the joint resolution of ith dictation, law, dich salaries have been anahroed as, in the opution of the Departmont,were required to Insure to the Government, is of a l:ditty and integrity. and full reliance ts puscod up on an honest and falthfal discharge of the onerous ;and responsible Anita devolving upon diem in that remote section of our country. Thereat reduction of the revenue marine made by my predeomme, la comma/num of the appropristioria, Ma been represented ea injurious nit its effenta.—This branch of the strviee, connected with, and necessary to, the collection - oldie roman., uy in the opinion of the Department IL proper subject for dLitinet appropriations, and bale therefore admitted estimates for that service upon a' bade of treaty revenue !vessels, a it, a number by four, thm 'previous to (Intl re. " Palbtio .Defa. AsearCet to the lasi exuaaal resets how this Is, pasosesi the ;melte deb% ors the Ist Deeemhsr, .BU, =lading t18,99t 491 e Twoogry Notts end tos k of stwo stated, was ' 745L5, se - ,• . . Elms IhOperiod the tollowissr maserkate base bee a oa aceotteter thedobt of the Citke et the Di,trie 1. or rhOtabhm, assumed by tho•sol lb.i NU May, - •- • ' , IaVOSO CO • - bercoart of the old fended sad * eh. , • forded debt. .• • 2,149 12 °kinkier/ setae, r• of She Meek of 1/127, • • ~* 432.2141 03 • • ?tor Shoo meek ents peretresed at market rams. thoorjth tbe 'gesso of 14eras. Corcoran & awl . • ekes ha IS. the *test dattlad for GOTerr•rtm t no. *SAWN! !stressing item I)rim horsed do lima Ltdd bilk* t In testreetreas CO lm amass, storele are semtirlatt lee:eased. Its petals *Olt ea the 3XII Nessisher last- warn • 1224,01,222 fir se pet etammeat D. Ogradellemilithrol49l24oll4makMas! Tice pre e'entationi ' - • ,5112,31 7/' Debts of the dieltmt Mike, aieunted by Confrere, $6OOOO payable anneally. 9C 0 . 000 40 Five Met nenteteek per act of amps; 1946, kodeentanle AEU. , 9, IESI, 363 573 92 Flee percent loan of 3d March, 1943, rudeeinable 6,487211 35 Six per cent. loon of tat ell. 1 6 16, re deemable November It, 4,999,14 d 41 1310 per cent lose of 130, Moil, Pitt, eedeemeble December 31,1562, G9O 81 Six per cm/Ulnae of 16211 Jon eery, 10.7, 00 Irredemsble let January, 1769, 27.1 30523 Six per cent loan et :Fat Jar. cry, 1717, redeemable nary Ist, 1059, 151,12 e CO 81x per cent loai of MM. Much, 1 , 49, redo , amble J. y_l., 106*, 13,740 OW CO Treuetry notes Lteued ruler to 1.246 pap. slue en preset , ' +t. if cote erten in• to stock, on de• Me set of JenuerY 2.oth. 1917 re d , be redeemable July Itat,66t 64 113.,":2•e.re , 3'7 the regatreenesu al the 2.1 d .tenon Janu•ry,le4 7 , I nanartill • *Wee - Lent i•me, rederoptiou or In obethenee of the set of VI (E) showing te. Treasury notes. Statement gen Treason' note.( toe set of 1.9.rh led. marked F, shows the amount of aid daring the last fiscal year, ender egest, leXe. cub receipts into t endingry front log the fiscal year June 30th, 1141,774,84 n go expenditures for the re 39 3555al CP ltmata cash receipts s for the year ending - • • The total actual all tourers do IeZO. were The totalcash same Ogled w The actual and t from ad tour. 30th June, 1451 The actual and; tures for the a The total cant the year ens mount to The total estimatedrash expenditures far the same period amount to Onee rate meet G) 49.121.091 IS I am well aw see thut these newel and estimated e.penditure. inky Justly be deemed large, end there fore in sabtrattikg teem, It is proper that they be se eompanled by Such explanation. and sontments, as will dittingthishithe ordinary from We extraordinary demands upon Ile treasury, and show that the nigger• gate to no urea er than Is demanded bye due regard to economy d the cillgatio.of the Govetument. I annex ato lc, marked 11, exhibiting the loth . . eX - Penditarem exe usive of payments on ILeeollea of nun fends and publ debt, expenses of colleelinx to, ten emi. Oran rust I, lands, he.. for three penode, vat rah For the y ars ending 30th Jane, 1213, '4, '5, or Immediately pr vitas the Mexican •4.4. 21. Poe the y sr. ending 39th June, 1241, 7 :, '3, em• bracing the pen ol the woe, and 31. 11 orthe year. ending Mth./m/e,1640, '20.'71. ac. teal and esthended, or the three years mtheequent it the treaty of pence. \ It will be see that, fat three years print to the war the aggregate e endaures, exelusiee of trust fonds public debt, and c expenses of eollenline the we^ nue fromcustom lanods, he , were 50,933704 03 Averaging anbuni EM,977.91`1 61, For the thew yearend the war Averaging And for tee three years thmedintaly wbsequent ereto m 461 Avenging annually ' 33,071.1.3.0 61 Including the expen of contemn.. the revenue from stems, piabhc lands, dudes returned, rawtthe Ire. de heatutes, bounties, Itch none of which have appeared in Und en:whom , heretofore exrabiled mbor to the 301 Jutted/Ith, (as MI thebn items were previously to thin dale, deducted hem the revenue befoee the - latter was paid trite the treasury, leaving only the net receipts to /newel , thennnual mate meets/ the aggregates pendnare for the East period thee statement Hi will be wen to have been Eat- 210,411 to Averaging. e 254101.40 ol For the seetmd petit d 137,13u,e/e. 07 Averaging 43':9 ins. 0.3 And far the third Period 1)1,11,. 714 1. Aecraging 1i,713.12.31:39 It thin appears that three lawny InereinedeXPend trans cornmenecd in the year 1045, %I and to conne cts/met of the war with Mt Idea, sad it will be shaern teat by reason of OW oven new negational:a of terri t ory,, and the finalmeat of the obligati°ns of the G. eminent resulting (rem thio war, a eantinatthee 0 ( these expenewarea will be required for an ittlefinne period, /snoozed nee statements II and 1) ehowine the Intel gunnel ex the ere o r of the payments en account of the pcbnit deli, made and estimate/ to be guide under eta thrtetnon of the wreral heeds 0 1 Department. nor the yaws ending 3.lth June. IEI4 '',. le, '9, '6u. Si, and '52, or the wren Tenn •obeetfaent to the declaration of war with Marto. (1.1• o atonement LK' Wowing the qoantities end value. of the p/htie nand, W to satisfy warrants issued and to beinthsd, an. saner the ee yowl gets :renting nand e.diannswabing, og.n, sash exp./wine,. and values, those wentatonnd by sail war from those demanded be the otherwise ord.nary requirements of the Government opost the peace ma tatththment thlor to ~,a war y a re and maims 001 expel:Mauer. for tho seven years en on w• LOW June, 1 3 -51 4.4 . , , 14):1 to (math mein II gihnt nth 4, 05 The extiemintaret for the peatenathg rinh Jane, 1345, the rear Immentanns preceduas the war n nth Mexico hay. tag been 121 3.-.1.44111 13 the siggreg tie expenditure. fee the seven weessvdteg emir., up non that tee would base smoothed to OW negn,3ls to • 17;:b2,000 00 umated eagb expeal- me penal mount to ' 33,717,347 ated erred reetime for , g 30th June, 1.32, 47,59,000 00 =MEM Slao‘ning N eire.• over we pc Lc: Co • of $145.1•17 d.? is This esress exper... o pares Is to be arras:saes/ as follows . astaal sod essaussad e spears , : ros of a s s , Vas pa rt:users CO! seven years 1.11,11(4.1.4 ere ration al the war I ere paper 6;t11, , (11:00 stuAtt liihr 471,73•3 seises . . . hg• b 1 t h e The retitle, in air end, to the c :no ocher, is in', Table Nu - snow. tie •rdre of the exports of ecit• lv be 'Ara therein,do e r o lled .ing •i to 1 rashly a run 111 the pee eet sorb srocle and them ma canuahietares from the Lathed States and tireat den , r•plion sad character °rib= d=sds sod blase nninly no ononwn „ oo w „h ~,, lower, pro Uroain . the year leas, snot Um enemies to which hl depeelte ” he has peawitson of the make:, bud of dour. , the ,,, e . ".44 1 : ' ,.;„7,72,, ei1 l 0 . ~,,,,,,,,,„ the ~,,,, a , ~,,n , The eel ~.-vi 01 Inc cUatt.tu, have dirties tha past mph. it at the highest provost:boob the demand ton manufgessurea exported Bow. she United Staler year interred thew, directions, la the Mandrel In. Will five biro. Has prices and pti. tits, uneheek• deolow that year eau 63,71-,MM Oon•ealenee and against the earnest resnoristran• ,b y b„.0,,,,,i.„ lunch „ o „, ~,,,,,a , ,,, ~, r a g, And that hum rire•iLlrantAthesstue woo 1te. 777 ,0te cm of merchants and the proprietor* et private with the useniaaod demand sail din:mashed 00M.0 n,l a h ,,la„ hr o d m itOO o r tZ r p o ra r t r O i t .r o ir oo h ta iio L t r a i e i. .V e t beaded ware timer. It is efeldCal that, to com• ~,,, memo pei an importer to derv. to trot incrottandist an n Ve y i . cipm•ation arid ellect of theft law. of labor rar sTr r a rr rirt. f or ,h o n rg ,,, yoor onosoo - --- Bleb ware houe. as the United States may either and Pada, 4 i• ta•l ev, d, heir t.R-co treqamity MM. Jane. Int , Mew ai• importation of own or leave, hew, yea remote from his place ni aa ; peta es' V • at•i• ••3 : , I . ••• i I r. ts 1 ''.' roan. motes sonnurs , ila ter from serest Brame busier es er the eitiocesmios vessel. !me , in many t , 1, ~ I, ~, se, ~ a ~, -ref,, e.,.. ~. ~...ti .... v t.n . '::,, ‘. ~.. ~,,„ tires.. „..... " . r ''' . ' .., 5 . 7 Z . I tales 4,4 10 ea lf rf sit expense as to work et priors plea tie pri when our faf d Is or ale abbed. ~,,b,„,, ~,, „,,„.,„,,,,. ',.,, 1,,, ,:,,,,,,,1::,,,5 . ,,,,,, ' Valbel denial ci f 'lc were bunting privilege. II have Leo ~.e the enemas Jul arms or toe people. parity. Stir Baited States ease .41i1,1.1 WO lemse of Hence Lao strcoat misers.' inoiresturn in our no tinned brains mould share an the profit. of ware acmes at evraysgunin - ms, or at (dints that country prevail., that, UV abbe .nit [Oriel. on lora nattinef.e.eTtsssiare Les own in - eat/L.oe , lone to Plop. , do cot nrcommodste the mocrer, it wood seem tiro naercb, elm-, such !User mthation should tie a iii ir a l o a nomo ;/' ~,.7i y h l o r ai r o r o ria " e t a c i o a . ! o ' r o r r a i g e o t proper Chet the loss 'hocial be torte by the pulite, made 119 Wil abed the Mire , it prod./so ail sr• roan we he ona , :mo „ ,„ coariasoa , a rr 00 ,,,,,,,,, r , a ,1 ' :„! and net thrown upon the importers of men:hang Mies which Caa to Oallaufbc red al borne la ltch fantetes, •114 ells of other ber.ons Bits. Them petite wore Louses ere cot mantled quantity, if pow.tdr, se to r ed up two markets .. I;rt ... f . 4 . 0 , - . e n abilit , Llts . e , r . p . o . rte r. o; oi , e , t , to y o , t .„ Sei7 the to any preference beyond whet their Mester eel, Li_. •Itia trite mow exithane4 entined, and may be greedy In coMMttetiO9g43.7:ri; .' „: " M b tri :::'; Ili: 1 110 l e; ''. aW in - : . bu s t'4 14 7. . 7 : 4 ;::,,,,.".i1 ' i1 h , . :,.. d e ,, ill ~,, ...,,, :::: IY Th b'l! fi l 'a iti ' es ". o e' rthV wand ' O '" i r a v ; moil sys t e crew. let to the merry Csil oce god t,sit tho foreign aau rho oaognro o f mar onimori to 0000roi :.• alone. creased with advantage to the impores, and Safe- • The happy taiiat elicit 1 ta th t. talW " lhtithh L i' liTea G rt i tie ßr s i am tain o , c c o a ti nee ntr d iel t ra n nd fi t o h m at i t h h ' e ti v ' sr d u apon the labor, end ea " e q . " h l , ` it ' rue P °"°- ros flinch expense( Atoerican raw cotton from Gre:t neatly prosperity of OW use ceuutry, t• not the mows, by ono means, in, maae!age it eneteras sou, oo , sooio, or „ ,,,L. c. ,,, , ..____,_..._ sot impartation and eddy, be ertanded to three which goods may he heel o garlic. alter Me ore', Britain to the cornmeal el Europe, exceed. the sou - to the Governmeut. To effect these Cade, I id rcepectfugy reeernmend that lho Mac for By gisrleg diversity to she tog•tipationa cud indite- to „ttwi'tele word. i i i ' aiaaw• ` • "' w. sears, arid win the privilege of export to any tor f •.... .o[ll3lly afilllOUr the payment Of eU 1...1b-- U.. 1 pxesooa ei We is ,a f ra i Lih" " "rwerrl". Our enure eiport of bread a Y .. ' " .4, n". mere:mad sit wan afto4 . ed the basica. or drawbrcir tbo ability to ti , eit ,l ti r mes ,, :oi , el - a Hader, Ir snaked, in ol pats orth, ....,14 de nag sod proeision: w t di e t h e a t ,,, , , , , w e t .: ~,t . rem „.. htt ie. . ere, ,, , ,... , aed the wants el inn enWn I tlia t t• at ir .._ dc p .. .. e p ot enteely amount t the value of the eolith grate entirely upon deo. cadre; a upon roman im• ii.,...i, and . 2 , , If ex parted withro Wee yearn riot - e the dale of to, The chiles Inchon. pOrtalion. As the warchousieg eystcm has "u -pon., are amply ',apple& . • l'lre se taSular statemeuts are intend!. Jto show e d d that ad awl aI, Me nerisma Ginnie We're the peat end-tit o , h tr r ar r i f, "r a r m e a ° £ ." how mportant an article in the commerce of th e , a m P ' r ho % ao a ann i ' ' ' n s h r it,.f„,, ' cas e-w th " . '. ' t ay " ph-e,t-' tiros- .b. 'L . We Id I, the eaten of the United States and, if —-- - - ".. .i w , ' A unsure , of Ur m a. '" of " P at" ." t the "'D . ' tahts- e " -- emus muted by our ewe °either', how , nwiLly dtbetoig germ n :lg ' athet, a, t r. . 1 ' C u it n r " i ty m o a f y e s V e re g p r' n ' e l . '' .''''''' e '- tamed toward• patrol for di require!, imports. nor SO met= Go`glit be exteatieth, Instead of lria I would also recommend [Let prove., he med. gm. . ~ o turgo•l Ma of needy fan 00,j 00 in 'aloha cot• by law to relieve Importers hOM the payment of Oar sa P as ". " rhi ' r' ''' araa ' rar" “ "t ra ,. r. wi11,.. roam Oniartatea is • ...Oa ie. , oar *an"' "" defies men merchandre destroyed by sira in thew, •re made no manly., 0 Mott. rtes, ol ...los., port, • thane manufactures shpt.! bb-8l 00 000,. bonded warehouees. breadstuff, and provisions. Three are the pro- quo . In wilier 10 ratto /a every nancesiagary restrict dart , ofnie mil, enclave eliiKa•d to lamina ports The ware booths of the United States will not ha. CU a w.la laa Mal" , end salin ar a alarea.l t o i l n b s ta s sf o ne n as c' aTi M he er t7"i ' o n m d i t i?u7s d' P r .l th r e, : . :::re c e ' ol without mode Ist-or,r a en elcrur al of erre, Masa is neceeury. to tie them I I market in then fist' other anon, so tong se we are content to export °anent, I would respecniclly recommend that all , sad simplest caudition. Our Metres/es &sew the ~. oar CO JO and other raw Materiel, 10 th-in erode spasm hou boom res, b e ai o nnh a o, ao well es ; , n-,,,,, , act, thso, thst brend'intattatid Pmr.enne•cr si ' , .. t., e. mete, e• d import the mon commee ankles °felon" that me thargeable upon the regnierin g, enrolling, we Can p todonn • larger earplug rhos env other lug. and licensing of vemeis as those rel.:log to the people, hum ...P . ... 0,17 a mall addi tion t r e Our ••hey should be, by every eonwentionel entry, warehousing , and trom s pormon„ o f a ,„, - , Oar Caron , eattisairitir in years. , r i trraa ar " 4, means to encourage the manufacture of oar own elassollse. By the act ol 2d March, 1531, n wee Thine article., in the produetion of which so large mute d l a, sh d set fte h . the rod., maybe nocoo.. provided `main lieu of the feet smotmecota, and latereltiult a Potlioll a' aa, people see "8141 ". any I other nation* , " ol UP 'h e. r° It ' dr salary, end cornmiesions pow slimmest by law to ad, sons tea a market • to" ntarteh P 6°4° " meet luable form, for ender the present system any collector or surveyor Cl any district an our the farmer este taloa lo re lle, ext,P, whoa l • • the god awnedd! from i, mines will seen be nowhere, north casters, anti mirth western lakes "the at War maul a latet a lad 444.4.2'i'n', de. e; ett ted in paying fie vacusaivii imports and rivers, each nottamer or surveyor a i 6reerad mod. doles . shall rennin tiethilly, in tit' compentiation for la 180, a year of lamina a Europe, we export- Wit a pieraund cony mien of their Allah, I tbs hs rutcoa t nu aronu u t eqn„, web, e t t ,t,„, eee , t . sit of breadatuffs and pros!' loc., without promo - repast the opniou and werds of my predeeessoii ream,. reemved by Jean oZcsr during the past cation of the calamity wined wealth the demand, on Lb' vital sateen in his annual ethimeolea , ion !e s,. 09,701421. TVs extraordinary capon, sth.le to Cinemas at the last megaton- . All history Under this pre,ih t °, n il ce°lom house foes our Girt market was folly remelted, put berm,' ahem Mil where are the workehopa of the were owl/shed ma the eafi„eam, d a mnet, om nbr„ a d denbt our ability to supply at these article. a ear world there must be the marts of the world, and by into act. nai l £1 mo ho n, „ ganamon d s ,,t : £h a r oma , pins far exceeding to ability of any other then• the hr at of the wealth, commerce and pow- l ee 0 pa,,,,,,,,r0 h e aa,angr £ 1 t o a ll ,h,., „m oon ,. Mir provided a market were toond which did eat er." , districts. oxidant the visluein the expense of trthsportas It his been annWe by the elpericnce of serer. Is view of the reveoui derived from impart., l lion. The extrnordiaary Demand of 1517 wth al yenta, that the avenge rate 0 1 , .. 14 ,: 0 7, n. j ,,, Yr n e i : t w he in a g co la o n e e nt ,h o . f ri th s e 2 s o e a f o co oo s i p s ee co . m . p . a . rai . i v ee b ly ,h, lina th e e ll „, , i Oa des to any legi,datien of our own, Of of fors by the present revenue law, three b ar sent. span the infetle eel...J . a u , I.' 'el:thermion In emelt meows. is a elitiree of great P fe il ! n lrklut L ifts. h rihe i e ll4 th• " t Ta ll e a t ' : o o p f e t r h a e tio i rOf pone, 'm i nding free as wall as dutiable goods. rthh o,,,,c, to thaw who pay them. I would .ho the Width revenge Re! of 1516 has wh oll y " mw ' D ' ll " rho loot the° p ear we tah r "ed, et lan ' direct the attention of Cowen In the northern, veil the ditties Upon such foreign apiculture% pthei cign erchandiee,includem speck, $175,136318; =tem Wpm cups end bonds, ecasul*r mill. duets as are used for tied, and CUM rater tete led eer potted or demesne product!, foreign eine, Ind other requirements with widen our eye. competition there With those of other talons. - godde lied wen, 111101 2 169,720, Mamie • hal- tem is burdened, rendering it al corn cOmpliested This free peasegU t hrough British custom houses thee sired ii. of ing 7,11;!5. lied Vexation!, has not, however, llneteascd the Ilneati demand, : A large Oman of this balance has doubtless If.we could promote '-reign commerce, - sad proportiou been Odd by oar dotatthe meth, which find •• eecure for our vessels, to tho I. satire of the for we dad our exports diminish:us In an the elev.., of the famine to overcome by the ready !hale •t this time, to Eoenpean markets.- freighting of our own produces, united. of orb, 'elmental ethed,theet thus, the export of laNift" Thelieleat , hare".. , as they only postpone _ a er naticen t iwe rOthyld he cureMl to Teti)). every provisions in 18t7 woo $01,701,041, In : present Myment In rain, caari ol 4 eriPusted la stuffs and f t e rn o pe . d th im i. e i ll w a i nl i clto . od every facility :witch el. 1815, $37,472,7 5 1; In 151 e, 1535,155,50 7 ; and la , liquidate time's . balances for coining yeen. even 1850, $20,051,37:1; (see atthement.) Our theme, ,if it were the will of the Government to create a 'Fho Manger, 10 our laws, which have been nes la 1 831 (see Berne Wale Mem) of these article's/ere l lams foreign debt of the kind. The Impolicy of coed, will be of ettential Learnt la MI who are (17 555 227; In lOU, G 17,190102; sod, it the rai such a metilure will not lie euveloped, and it is Intensified in the privilege granted Ly our tenfe• tur of dbf.feriab eahmited mace 181 7, will, In 1 4, I I, deehtielle Tu. Iron !Mettle Or the comity 10 areild homieg fleece, end, V, in additioo, we ehrtuld but little exceed the latter emeent. , it• diepense with dm oaths, bonds and cereleame the experts of rico to Bay amounted to Si.. ' In regulating one commerce with (mien 0a that appertain to entries of merchandise at the 313,1109; in 15:17, to 52 30.4 27ni and in 151 6. she time, ere aie therefore compelled to take, all the foreign vial or value, and adopt the value in the trurrbasis Of saes importation Irom all WWl:tides, tidied Sive% we !Mould relieve the bud:thief year aim the latior,) in 52 351,521; in I 650, to C2A31',557. (St tement- ') These dates cm- to Mont dr dui own produced, which we may Imparting merchandise of a. greatext enthartass• reasonably calculate may find a market !broad. amnia, and our own eitiews ot invent gatioth Into brawls a period et high and lour duties, of coma Walla° ha° ink , et home and la the principal , It ie Certain that the therms. ] " da l o f thra the prices paid for goods, or the value thereof in merge, abroad , sphs o a o t oo , di ro l ooo the tinsel country to consume (Oreille goods, millet this time r„,, , , th eett utru,s t n uns / hhaa n ,„ snou t r h o f ro. el the principle ar,freoithdeyuttled,thal, by lade. •• 41 , *dad' • larger importation lath in fat." quart calluses between the appraisers codlea- eine heavy imporketions under 'a aratcha orinw Years, yet the experience of the lan year ha pnwers, which dth requtheienta Or eye present duties, we neceemily creates a large eorreepohir. ehowh that our import. have been greedy beyond ~,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,. 't A statereeat Is her presented, No.- chew ing demand abeind for our owe ermluctioes. . oar exPorts, which last molt be regarded as the true measure of our ability to ceesume, tor any ing the three of dutiable merchandino Cu export:" . Whatever truthi there ID RV he in Um proclple, as appliee to the trade between other nations Of given number of years. ed from 1021 to 1650. The Intel value of such the wand, lu consequence of the reliant , nature If upon the large importations Of oho pant year exports daring that period was, 8301,692,531, be. of their prodttctrong and manufacture., it ha not the Increase abated °suttee, at th,,,,earee rage to log an average of $10,020 St 7 annually. From the a,. o nni o ,,,h. p i t h e li nii ,4 8,,,,,,,, from that of the past qUallef, Which as already stated, the Ist. December,lBl6, to the 3dth Ittoe, Ism, ' the simple loci teat nearly all the puppkes weld' la $l 9 000 06 0 i the eggregale smcant fat the Car• the total yams of duilthile Merchandise rescreen. the latter (Mathis ID ioteige °aeons, ceesisuirof er- [eat Fecal year ending 3 dth inn. , /hsle will hhh ad irom ' honded werthoutes under the act of the: fith August, 1648, - entablithing• a warehousing holes of necessity, the coneumption of which is fall Mlich short woo 000.000 i the markets of the ad, it is believed, furnishes 4 survey of lacked to actual wants, md cannot be forced be.gystem, was 512,414765, 'being an average of yelled that demand, by ad veuticieue dretunetences, no reason to expect that our exportations will ex 53,181,329 annually. From which it is 'apparent When 'high degree of prosperity exists In the coed those of the Ina Md , which we haw ' than that the benefits etticipated from the want:timing act of 6th of August, 11116, have not been fell, k f a r y n e et o lo n n o l o ess ua t e hs , ; th l . sLto re ito ike ns. ai Th mr ik e P n a te U pti ad o ß e i r relmilat*forreaelgatti'prreggifolarctilit*alr w in hil l o b ll ca me n y . would leaveßecame. - , beget:m(ll4 dulled under the head of lageriee, with foreign cockatrice, an alarming balance,: elite melees In like meaner to exterid their porch- hunches °I bus:nevott lithe, and highly Injathoue to the mecums of sneeeediag vein bat We tithe no snob elan cif articles to tome{ FM. which could no• finite be fait In isatilts (alai to idl fees &OM ter, In tecipemenon fur extended imp Oka from theta, There consideration., forced by the existing state are submitted to the wisdom cf Cope" In , pulverizes may be her condition, a larger amount m eat, . .. No nation will perdue from us, no matter how of thing' upon the earnest attention of 'hie Depart.' : eliminated:fa than the deficiency in her own abili , - ills t"elle, West they .Preeent Mewl ante mow wo• ty to acipply•will require,eVen though webny from Permit's character. for e modilimition.al the ems.' her double or treble the amount of bee productions. Gm effeette laws , The huge prospective importe• lloin like thiamin . , when her crepe fail. sh• ••• dons should be checked by n higher rate of duties; , only Will, bat mud, nth Itoie :ether countrf a, so it• l• Is, thew . allfirclitare 644104 nn Within the What due Wants of her population reeekei •••U the La ltattar our ca r alth Y ta 'PI . if the -enrhrfa of though It hearth or ten fold what they take from Pm fine dud hut I, then old miens hey. ' . $152,000,000. 'lt is believed, !we/ever, that we This principle:wan fully exemplified in the fam- 'aa the ""aar year amad "a greatly exa"al the year id le4 7 t when our immense supplies of th•F ollatala Wale Walt an export of gold, for and reveiate, r a to (Lush for them at borne, permanent market with remunerating priers. As nosuch market cab be found abroad, It may well anima the Immix whether lemahatton in wort. ding, of necemuy, for revenue, shall not, by en• couraglog • diversity of employment in our own eounty,eecure the only lure and info market for oor farming production. whioa eon ne obtainer. The policy here ouggeated is strengthed by a emporium. of the value and amount of the home compared with the foreign market. It hos been estimated that our condom mon of food, raiment, seveVatyeara to Marne, at nt least from ten to taken uifiliontiamnally; exclusive at what goes abroad; direct from California, without nay detrimental of feet Upon the currency cc business of cur pebple. The supply of this metal from our own mines, may atpresent be estimated at 550, 1 X0,0M 1 annually, including that Pent directly teen, California to nther countries, and this supply, it is believed, will not be likely to diminish in amount for the next two or three years. If, then, we ran afford to snare the above anti attic precious metals, in payment of foreign mer chandise, II may be fairly nssurned that nor exports including all nrucles, will tie outlet to about one hundred and sixty live mi , lious, supposing always the trade of the world to remain matlented by any distressing. causes . In the opinion of this Depart ment, it would be unsafe to P3slllme an anti of iin• ports ma a basis upon which to levy duties for rev , roué beyond this latter sum. lithe present rate or duties bo applied to that I amount, we should only receive Iron customs only 17,R10,000, and the amount of revenue required for the present and succeeding years would fall short of Ma estimates for the current year, by a .fraction over seven millions. It cannot be doubted that a rate of duty higher on ninny articles than that paid by the present law might be established witlinut effecting injuriously the revenue. The extraordinary Influx of foreign, merchandlte for the last year and the first quarter of the present one must be regalded as ronelostve proof that an mere... of duties. so as to advance the amount or revenue seven millions on the mine amount of import., is entirely practicable. That such increa.e will be forted necessary to the demands of the treasury, is believed to be beyond doubt, tulle.. Congress .hall discountinue many of the objects of expenditure which origina ted in our recent territorial acquisitions, and this, in the opinion of the Department, would be equal ly impolitic and unjust. From the foregoing consuleretion the depart meat would Rotarian the following modifications of our present re venue laws: I. A chtnagnin the present adyaloreni system, j_lll.lt 111077. The table acebmpanyleg dds report, marked—, exhibits in detail the operation. of the mint at Philadelphia, and the different branches, from the time they were respectively establtshed down to the 30th October, Iblth. The amount of coinage at the mine to Philadel phia deirieg the month gnat passed has exceeded roar millions of dollars; and If the experiments how progressing nader the onthority of Congress Mr testing a now process of atssyleg should eyes' the expectations which bloc ken formed respect. tog li.ltte capabilities crthat masbllattrient will be extended to the coinage of eight millions monthly; ■nd, with the branch mint at New Or. lams, will be folly able to famish coin, without any ourea,mnahlo delay, fur alt the fault CIO.' bl , orgoli: dual are bathos. • ; ho order, however, that the recelvert of the pre ,. ono metal. Mom stirred, mud rartieularly .at N. orb, whese Ile greater portion of them arrive, May the more promptly and withoeMexpeuse ro. ell, the einount.l would recommend to Co, prdrs that this Department should be authetised t ireonfee all guld or nivel. tett:Joh intendq for reemonge, and .son as tt could be assayed end the tact yalucinf n wciettamed, that with , nn , tifi• caws should be i•Kll(,for the tame in coeVenteof .11.8, at the opinm of the owners, rahletreert•e -i eaten wiriuld be made reoriaahlo 1,. ail dues to the U . :Awe:Stains, the Government being at the ni conveying such button to the mint fry ' coinage. Cod, r, the; eyntein the holders of Luta lion would eiwAyr realise the fu'l value, without abatement or discount, no poem as t was ironed, which generally would be in a few days.atrsoh• out wetting heti! It was actually coined, Such certlti tales would be freely received,. depomt an ripecte, by all the banks of Ibc country, to be paid out to their cintouters whet - might have ditties nr other dues to pay Imo the public treastiry,•od would greatly facilitate web payments by avoiding the constant rousting and remaining or large 01110.1t13 of cola for the purpose. The Coact Survey was reorganized in 1843, and placed upon Its present footing' by legislative au thority. By that,organization the land operations, constituung fo rr fdths of the whole, were assigned to civilians and officers of the army, and the hydro. gra phy to officers of the navy. The distinguished and licientifio gentlerdan who has so long and so well superinidnded the Work, with this temporary corps, were placed under the supervision and control of the Treastiry . Depart total to which all works [Meeting commerce and navigation it is believed should be properly corn mute 1. It was also thought that otheeni of the ar my and navy could not he brought 1.00 hartnent• trusty together under the contml of either the War cr Nagy Department. - flit, mg - imitation was the result of the eiperi ence of the work up to that tnlir. It has proved eminently suiteet2let to no operations; the rapidity of its progress, us well as its accuracy and the magnitude of its results have condom:Wed the ap plause of Mose most distinguished for scientide at tainments in Europe and America. Thin department has from time to time, as the work demanded, celled for 'as many officers of the army and navy us could be spared from their np , prOpricte duhos. An application for nn additional number of of. ticers of the army is now pending before the War Department, and will, it is expected, receive a ta• vorable cOnsideration. When the recent war with Mexico was declared, there were five officer. of the corps of h opagmph mei Enginyers, sad nine of the line of Me • army employed Sn'the roast survey.: Thy survey thus becomes an adinimbl school of pressure for ouch of the graduate. of Well Point and the otticar• of the navy es find a Vediliction tor the ',Mee salted into practice by the 'work, each being engaged in his approrinte sphere. Wilde the .liatific character of the eurvey is soul as to reflect lasting credit upon our country, it is al no emihently practical In its results; the high cal branchesof smeonfic knowledge ate made sub -1110 most useful purpose>. I se The economy of the work deserves comisienda. non. It *ill be found that as much useful work is done, and as much advantage to the country and mankind, obtained for the sumo amount of expert. &lure, ae snsany other department of the govern. ascot. In' this respect the net seven years have I ..bown again in economy in one and three qua, 1,t , 10 one over Alies expenditures before that nme, for the same workk. This may be ascribed to the enlargement of the scale on which the work pro ceeds. Eke trigonometrical portion of this survey now riztend• twibreken from Portland in Maine, to within blip miles of the Capes ulnae Cbear4eate, nd, wort an inte•val of shout one nrindatd rdlles which is rapidly filing cip, to a point beyond flat. Werra: It has b