The Pittsburgh daily gazette. (Pittsburgh, Pa.) 1847-1851, December 03, 1850, Image 2

PITTSBURGH GAZETTE.
PUBLISHED.SY VIHTE - Itr ! CO
raTIEIXI3:I
TUESDAY MORNING. DEC. 3, MO
'P.RESIDENT'S MESSAGE
. .
Fellow Cleans rJ the Sonars,
mid Howe d Repfuentatms
'Being suddenlycalled, in the midst of the
last session of by a painful dis
pensation of divine Providence, to the re•
sponsible station which I now hold, I con
tented myself with such communications
to, the Legislature as the exigency of the
moment aeerned to require. The country
was shrouded in mourning for the loss of
its 'venerated Chief lylamahate end all
hearts were penetrated with rgief.
Neither
the time nor the occasion appeared to re
quint or justify, on my part, any general
expression of political opinions, or any an
nonnuement of the principles which would
govern me in the discharge of the duties to
the performance or which I bad been so un
expectedly called. 1 trust therefore that it
may not be deemed inappropriate, if I avail
myself of this opponunity nt the assem
bling of Congress to make known my eenti
manta, in a general manner, in regard to
the policy which ought to be pursued by
the tiovetomentf both in its intercourse with
toteign nations, and it, its management and
adminisuauonol internal stints
Nations, like indivoluele to.a state at nn
tore, are Neal and indeleLuelent,possesaing
-certain rights, end owing Certain duties to
each other, arising from their necessary and
unavoidable rotenone which rights and dn.
• ties there is no common human authority to
'protect and enforce. Still, they are rights
; Auld duties, binding in morals, in
and in honor, although there is no tribunal
•to which an injured party' can appeal '
, but
the disinterested judgement of mankind,
and ultimately the arbitrament of the sword.
• • Among the acknowledged rights of na
tions, is that whictreach possesses of eatab
fishing that form of government which it
may deem most conducive to the happiness
and prosperity of its own citizens; of chug•
mg that form, as circumstances may require;
and of managing its internal affairs accord
ing to its own will. The people of the Uni
ted States claim this right for themselves,
and they readily concede it to others. Hence
it becomes an imperative duty not to inter
fere in the government or internal policy of
other nations; and, although we may sym
• pathite with the unfortunate or the oppress
ed, every where, in their struggles for free.
dom, our principles turbid us from taking
any
lie
in such foreign contests
We make no ware to promoteor to prevent
nieces:dons to thrones; to maintain way the
nay of a balance of power; or to suppress
the actual government which any country
chooses to establish lot itself. We loannina
no revolutions, nor sutler any hostile milita
ry expeditions to be tutted out in the United
States to invade the territory or provinces of
a iriendly nation. The great law of moral
ity Might to have a national as well as a
personal runt individual application. We
should net towards other nations as we wish
them to act towards us; and justice nod con
science should form the rule of conduct be
tween governmerdA, instead of mere power,
self interest, or the desire of awrandizemeut.
To maintain a strict neutrality in foreign
wars, to cultivate triendlVrelatione, to recip
rocate every noble and generous WS, and to
perform punctually and scrupulously every
treaty onhnntou—these are iheduties Which
we owe to other Stales, and by the perform
ance of wnich we beat entitle ourselves to
like treatment loom them Ur, if that, in any
Once, ha refused, we can enforce our own
rights with justica and a clear conscience.
lu ithr demotic porter, me Comnitution wit he
.y go .1 sad in one awns of dont.t, I shall tool
for Its intorprelation to tee iudioal deendeof cf
that tetional. whien Wan eptablithed. to expound
it, and to the usage or th e yoVarn wont, .unction
ed by to sego:cane:leo of toe ono ..tra erg tot
till no prosuedna on eqoally au all do
parts it is the w,ll of Lilo people. expressed to the
woe 'Memo fine, and the coustauted cuthori.
Inca, ore toot agent• to sorry that tell nun , visa.
Evety power which it has granted la to be erer•
ethcad ler the publiegned; bat no pretence Or %Lula
ay, no hamst wiammion, oven, of what might by
• sq.:heat, cars j away the astromption sissy pow
er sot granted. The powers conferred upon the
government and their to the ,event
ileporiments, ore as clearly expressed In that sa•
ered inatromont as the imperfection of human
14n urge alicw; and I deem it my Mat dmy.t.ot
to question _tts- wisdom, add to as provision.
evade Its requirements, or ball.fy as command;
Upon you. tallow climes., so the represent,
three of the Males and tho people, Is wisely do
voleed the hipslative power. I shall comply Wits
my duty, In laying before yea, tram alms co time.
any Informstinc eslcuteteJto enable colt to dia.
charge your high •.d espowthlo true, for the.
twm.f.n. of our rim:odor:UM
. . _
My opinions wilt be frankly expressed Upon thn
loading subjects of legislation; and if, wtach I do
not anticipate, aspect should pass the two Houses
MConmess which should appear. to me nocuestl
=limn, or an encroachment on the just powers of
sther eeparintara, or with provisions heathy
adopted, and likely to produce consequences into.
now and unforeseen, 1 should not shrink from tkr
den of returning it to you, with my memo., for
your limber consie•rntion. Beyond the due per
tormance of these constitutional obligations buil,
my re-pert ler the legislative and my sense of pro.
pricey will marairimo from tiny attempt to control
011 littluenee your proceedings. Walt you is 11,
power, the honor, and the responsibility el the leg
station of the country.
The Government of the United States is a lini•
lied Oaverninent It i s confined to the exercise ot
powers eaprously granted, and such others as may
tic necassary far carrying those powers into edery,
and ft is at all tunes on especial deny to guard
against any infringement on the just tights of tl o
States Over the objects and einbjects intrusted to
Congress, its leg Motive authority is supren.e. But
hare that authority ceases, and every citizen who
truly loves the Constituboa ' sod desires the roil.
tinuanco of its existence and its blessings, will re
solutely and firmly resist any interference to those
domestic •Ilairs, which the Constitution hat Masi'.
ly end mournivoraliy lett to the exclusive author
ity of tbu-Saates. And every such citizen will al
so deprecate modem oritation among the several
members of the Union. mid all reproach and cam
nation leading to alieoale nue portion of the
century from another. The beauty or MU loyal./ 01
of Government contista, and ns safety sail durs•
bility meat consist, in •voollog mutual collinams
and eneraachntents, mod to the regular *entrain
adieu of all. while mach It revolving in Its own
distinct-orbit.
The Constitution has made it the deity of the
President to take cam that the law. be faithfully
executed - to a Government like ours, in which
all area ere panted by a majority of the Represn,
tatters 01 the peop'e,s nd these representatives err
chosen for 10011 short periods, that soy tolll,low
or obnosinus law can very soon be repealed, it
would appear unlikely that an* great numbers
should be bond ready to resin the execution or
the laws. Mt it most be baron in mind that We
manwry ea extensive, that there maybe local in
ternat.:l ptritlaice• teOttelina a taw ethane /II
one par', which in not ao in another. and that the
the:ogfillese and inconsidcrate, misled by their pa..
lions, or their unagitatinna, may be indeced mad.
ly is resist such taws as they disapprove. Such
persons should recollect, that, without law, than.
can be corral practical bbeny; that, when law to
trampled under foot, tyranny rules, whether it ap
pears in vie farm of a military demonists or DI
popular vioteure. The law Is the only sore pro•
teellon of the weak, and the on y efficient fc.
Wang upon the strong. When trapartlally and
fa thfully adminuaried, none Is beneath its pro
teminn, and none alove I.a cootrol. You, gentles
mesa and the e U ivy may be stinted. that to the
utmost of ins rah, ity , and to the extent 01 tar
power vetted in me, I shall at ail lima, and in all
places, take rare that the Intake natality ex. co
ed. la the discharge of his duty. adennall; tot
posed upon me by the Constitution, sod by my
oath al office, I du I ahrink from no reap oak lily
and than endeavor to meet events at they tour
o les t web Illtraner• au Weft u wlth prudence tail
discretion.
Tne appointing power Is ono of the moat del,-
cite with which the exentive is Instated. I re
sold it n. a satred trust, to he eternised with the
solo view of advancles the prosperity and happl.
seas of the people. It shalt be my effort to Me •
vote the standard of official employment, by is
leafing for places of importance individuals fitted
for Om posts to which they ate aultphed, by their
known integrity, Weal.'
end yin... In in et.
tannic. a country, with lo great a population,
tad where few pence* appointed to office can lea
known to the appointing power, mistakes will
lantlalttllea unavoidably h.ppen,and unfo r t unate
apPoinlments he mule, notwithstanding the
greatest care. In each cases, the power of rem..
vat may be properly exercised ; and neglect ot
duty or malfeasants; in offin will ben° mote tole-
rated In ledividauls appointed by myself thin la
those appointed by others.
I am hippy Is being able to say that no sofa.
vorsble change In one foreign relation has taken
plias nine the manage at he opening of the last
*anion of Congress. We are at peace wen .It
nations, and we enjoy in all eminent drirree the
biesilep of that peace, in &prosperous' and grow
ing commerce, and in all the Emma of amicable
national intexcourse. The unexampkil growth of
the ma'am, the present amount of its population,
and its limpid moaned self protection, assure for
it the respect of all nations • while Ills trusted that
its character forjastice, itnd ' • regard to the rights
of other States, will cause that respect tabs readi.
ly and cheerfully paid. •
A Convention was negotiated between the Coi
led States and Great Britain, In April last, for ft
titillating and protecting the construction of • ship
canal between the Atlantic and Pacific Deese',
and for purposes. This instrument has since
been ratified by the contracting parties, the ex.
change of ratifications has been elfeetedi and pro
clamation thereof hat been duly made.
in addition to the stipulations contained in this
convention, two ether objects remain t be *nom.
tffiebed between itte centraCtnff powers,.
MEMI
Post, the deriseation and establishment of a free
pat at each end of the catiab
Second, an agreement flung the distaste from
the share within which belligerent maritime op
erilionishall not be carried oe. Oa these pants
there fa lints doubt that the two governments will
come to no understanding.
The company of citizens of the United Slates
who have acquired from the State of Mariam.
the privilege of coostsucting a ship camel :neuron
the two oceans, Waugh the territory of that Salta,
have made progress In their preliminary
meats. Tee misty between the Gated Sudan
and Gres* Britain, of the lifth of April tub above
retorts d to, being now In operation. It is to bo ,
hoped that the parattres which i on t often will
work
be
=Gaeta to ammo the completi tbe
with Wpracticable =pedalos. lila ennuis thst,
this result would be iedelleettly porApoited, If any
other than peaceable measures, isr the pupae of
harmohlxieg cci aleting akar to tErritoll In that
quarter, should bo adopted. It will consequent.
ty be my endeavor to cause any farther impala.
lions on the part of this Government, which nay
be requisite forth(' purpose, to be so conducted
no to bring them to a speedy and inceessfal close.
Some neavadable delay to accused, arising
frooadintonce and the difficulty of Intercourse be
tween this Government and that or bniertipia,
, hot. as Intelagence hosiers been received of the
appointment ent .i o po f
t ai ewin E , n y vcl f La t tr t i l io o r y ta r. arg en a t a i d .
ride at Wanhington, whose arrival may coon be
"peeled, it Is hoped that no farther Impediments
.tit ha experienced to the prompt tcantactien of
.itaiaess between the two fillevromenta.
Carona of the Gaited 'Slates have uodertaken
connesion of the two omen. by moans of a
..Elreed goroes the haloes of Tehuantepec, no-
an grant. of the Mexican Govern:nee' in • cit
zee of that Ittpublio. It is uederstaul that
thorough eerysy of the c terse of the commonly+
ion a in prepsratton, and there is every ream
to expect that It will be ptoseetned with charr+
tenatlc enerny,dspeeinlly when that Govornmei
wall nave eJuseniel tp anch stipulation with
the Government of the. Untle4 Plates no may he
necessary to impala a keling of semaity to Mow
who may embark their property iu the enterprise.
Negotiations are pending for the accomplishment
of that object, and a hope is confidently entertain
ed, that when the Government of Monica ahall
become do l ly sensible of the advautagea which
that (outdo cannot Fit - to derive tram the work,
and learn that the G oMatnent of the U.States
Metres that the right of sovereignty of Menlo. In
the isthmus Mill remain naimpaired, th e stipule.
time referred to will be agreed to with alserlty.
try the last *deers from Mexico it would lip.
pear, however, that AM Government entertains
strong objections to some of the Mlpulationa which
the patties concerned in the project of the rail
road deem nee nury for their protection and !
curtly. Further consideration, it is to be hoped,
or some modification of terms, may yet teemed°
the differences enlaitog between the ere Gov
moments in dun respect.
Fresh inetructroas have recently been given to
, the Situate, of the United Staten [desire, who
I is proaecttl'S the inabject with promptitude and
ability.
Alitoogh tae et/statist:No with Portugal for the
payment LI clammier citizens el lb:, atted States
aplost that Government, have het y e p t reaulied
a 4...•1 treaty, yet • mordant,. ma le by the
Frovernment of Portuga tor the final &Aim' Lent
and payment of dim Sl
e eams, haa mull ttrea
accepted an Mn part m the tinted Stater, It
glens me pleasure tai my that Mr. Clay, t whom
the negottation ea the pier 4ilinded States
had been entreated, discharged the of Otis
annotate:mut with ability mid discretion, actingai
ways wanks Ike instructions of his Government.
It is esperted thad la regular convention will be
immediately negotiated for peeling the sgreement
between the Iwo Governments into effect.
The examissicriter appointed mtder the apt of
Congress for carrying kilo effect the convention
with Bmsd r of the 27th of ternary 1 8 4 9 i 'ma enter
ed upon the pationmume of. the duties Imposed TlP
tin him by thatact. It is hoped that ahem dale;
may be tempted within the time which it pre
aenbet 'The documents, however, which thelec
perial Government, by the third article of the era
sem ion stipalmesto Icapiah to the Gove rn ment of
the tined Scuba, bane not yel. tele, teeelved. As:
it is presumed that these documents toil lac teen-
tilt for the correct dimmed= of the claims, it may
become neceresay for Congreas to emend the Pr ,
nod hailed for the duration of the commlaaJon.
The a= stipulated by the 4th article of the ere
'cation to be paid en the Government has been re
ceived.
•The code:Monk' the ports of the - United Steel
of discrimiuding duties upon the vemels: of Chilli
and their ransom boa been nepended, pursuant to
/he provisions of the actof Cottgreas of the 24th of
May, lag. It to tobe hoped that this =anima refit
impart • freak hopsdne to the commerce between
toe two comdelm, *deb, of--ate and especially ,
since mar agaisillmirtflOgliferets, kw, to the mum
al save:asp otitis puttee; hem ou c h aummeated-
Penrrtanman Istrebecome at detirettle gm
nee to the malt:Mal interest of the irtitted beef..
that it is the then Grvernment to employ ell
the means ploPeriglat4e newer fix the purpose of
taming dtat ankh" to be fm porad into the errantry
at a reesonshlz rice: - Nothing will be mined on
my pan towards isagempliatitair tots embattle and
I stainenosded that et MCP VW nee rearm= on
this traftn, the Petsimidm gorrernereitemill promote
its own best latetlitlfi while to will trend a moor
of a friendly disposition towards this coun
w hich will be daily apprectattd. try,
The treaty beep= the United same and His
Majesty the Jaeger theldawalatt Iskande,srbieb has
recently been made pshithr, will, it is believed,
have a bonded"! ethiet woo the rellauths between
the two comatrisa,
The relations heerses those Pans of the Nana 01
at Domingo, which went formerly .harties of Spain
and Fran., respeetimily,neepttll n coactiled eon
dutno. The proxaslty of that Idand to the U. Stu..
and the delicate- Wale. Involved in the extrtteg l
metros.ry atiettlefatnier a alselottils than ti should be ,
permanently end speedily aniseed, Tits interests of
humanity and ofgenerai commerce else do
and.aa kilmattatts of the some srattmant hare Gees ,
reeve. tmatßhVgMernmeat r lt LP 6.Lctpedthyt
antes plan may wee be deviled to acetate objeci in
s manner hasty nudes purist stinsfeettost.
- tioverrene.fteseerVeited Kan a will hot fail by the
entries of elf ?roper friete•Y to to . 11 io it;
'tower to pat en end to the denntetive war which tat
. raged between the diretcnt pens of Xf itlewl, end ti
Accent to them both the Genefits el pet,. pod Co
I refer yea In the report of .thr nememry of IL
Treasury Mr a detailed etatentent of the finance.
The mud mm
eo. into the Treatury for the Ts , '
ending =in of June iut, were forty memo mmwn Info
hundred and twenty one theasreid seven ben red nor
,artv eight dollars and ninety emus, t 141,401.74 PO
The romi expeodourse re the sam e period tore
forty three million two Canteen , ' arm hundred sn
—.sty ergot dollars and ninety cents, I1EI,O0!,16.9 ht,
The public debt has bran reduced, saner th e lasi
consul rennet from the Treasury Department, four
hundred and ninety gee ittoesand two hundred and
seventy are dollars and seventi nine rents,(lll9s
275 10 )
ley the Inth metton of the set of 10th Jamatur, 1 , to.
the proceeds of the sales of the yobbo landp were
pledged for the Interest and principal of the publie
debt. The great *mud of thaw lands •absequetitly
granted by Congress for military bewares, will,
believed, eery nearly supply thelipablre demand (or
several years to come, and tut little reliance eo i .
therefore, be placed on That hitherto fruitful sourer rd
revenue.
Aside from the permanent sansal expending.,
idea have necessarily largely increased, • potion
a the platthe debut...noon to eight million seventy
ye uto.sad arse hendred sad eighty six doll..
ad IVY nine rents. (5.,0751036 b.) mew he provided
within the next two fiscal years It is /15051
hirable that Were aceratng embeds aboard
without resoregt_to now leans.
All expenenta has Assneastrated the undo
pulley of Taming a Maga trauma of revenue, for th
•oppo
of liowernment from della, on goods Myna
ed. The power to lay these dolma is angaentortable
sod Ito thief Marcel, tdegiartas. is to MP.. ish iZe ten
rosy Il i ❑, if, in doing teas, an ancidsotal edema.,
rosy be gained by 0w... racing tae indmary of our o • I
einem., at Moor duty to snail Ourselves Of lent uillan
♦ duty laid upon an stench, which cannot be r.
dared le Mi. country—inch as tea or code- add p s
the cornet the article, and is elated y or wholly pool h
to consumar. Bat a duty laid upon as orocin whir
may be produced bare, shamans. Ma skill .d troths
try of our own weedy to produce the some &owl.
which le brought into the market in enropedhon wo
the Canoga article, and the importer MM. compel.
to 'edit. his price to that at artaah the demesne a.,
el* can be told, thereby throwing a pail of We Jut
upon the produces or the (*setup auntie. The rot
onuanee of this psacesa create* the Hill, and diva,
ilia capital, whiff). dally eluble as to ludJhue ntv •
lien, mach cheaper than It could have been proeme
from abroad. thereby banellting both the prodnr
and the crinenutar at home. Tee con.qaenea al du
is, that the artisan and the agriculturalist a/
brought together, each odorda a ready market In
the product: of the 011ter, the 100010 contry-be
0110epermul, and the enlity la produce e very 00
ry 01 Isle renders us Independent In weir as we!
A high tariff ean never tte permanent. 1
611311Cdisaatiataction and Itrin be changed.
eludes competition, and thereby inViles the mvesi.
men! of capital in manufactures to such execs.,
Mat when ehanged it brings distress, bankruptcy,
and ruin, upon ill who have been misled by ere
taithlow protection. What thamanufacturer Mani.,
is uniformity and permanency, that he may keel s
sonfulcoca that he is not to be ruined by sudden
changes. But to make a tariff uniform and per.
moment, It is not only ticceswiry that the low
should not be altered, but that the duty should nut
ducalate. To effect this, all duties uhouldbe spe
cific wherever the nature of the article Is suet, Ist
to admit of it. Ad valorem duties fluctuate wnb
the price, and once strong temptaitiona to fraud
and perjury. Specific denies, on the cordrarry, ew
equal and uniform in all ports, and at all times,
and oder a wrong inducement to the imparierio
bring tan best article, an he gays no more duty up
ea 'h al than upon One Of ioraior quality)
I therefore strongly recommend a moth
fication of the present tariff, which has
Prostrated some of oar most important and
necessary manufactures, and that specific
duties be imposed sufficient to raise tho
requisite revenue, making such diacrimine•
tion in favor of the industrial pursuits of our
OWlTcoonuy as to encourage home produc
' tion without excluding foreign competition.
It is also important that an unfortunate pro
visicm in the present tariff which imposes a
much higher duty upon the raw material
that enters into oar manufactures, than up.
cm the manufactured article, shou ld be rem
edied.
tbThe papers aceoutpanying the report of
e Secretary of the Tresstuy, will
in
frauds attempted upon the revenue, in vari
ety and extent ao great, as to jtuitify the con.
elusion that it is impossible, under any sys
tem of ad valorem duties levied upon tte
foreign cost or value of the article, to secure
an honest observance and an effectual se
ministration of the laws.
The fraudulent devices to evade the law,
which have been detected by the vigilance
of the appraisers, leave no room to doubt
that similar impositions, not discovered, to a'
large amount, have been successfully prat.
need since the enactment of the law now
in force. This state of things .has already
bad a prejudicial in fl uence upon those en
gaged in foreign commerce. It has a tea-
th l in
denc yto drive the hones t trader fr the
business of importing, and to throw - int;
portant branch of employment into the • de
of unscrupulous and dis' honest .nuteF
are alike regardless - of law and the • •
tiara of an oath. By dune means plain
intentions of Congress, as expressed n the
Law, are deny defeated. Every mot,Ve of
policy and duty, therefore, impel me o ask
the earnest attention of Congrem to thiliarb
ject. If Coupe's should deem it =Wise to
attempt any important dumps in the ®stem
of levying duties, at this session, it VII be.
come indispensable, to the protectionFof the
revenue, that such remedies, as in thequdg
-ment of Congress may mitigate *begonia
complained of, should be at once applied.
As before stated, specie duties woul d ' In
option, afford the moat perfect remedpfor tine
evil; but, If you should not concur in this view,
then, ne a partial remedy, I beg leave respectfully
to recommend that, Instead i f taking theinvoice
of the allele abroad as • means of determining Its
vane here, the Correctiteve of which beetle., it i•
la many cues Impartible to verify, the law be as
changed as to require a home valuation or appra
lad, to be regulated In such manner as to give, as
'far as practicable, uniformity in the several ports.
There being no mint in Calibrate, I ate loam , .
1 ad that the laborers in die mines are compelled to
dispose of their gold drug at a large &Meat
This appears to me to lie a heavy and?oat tax
upon the labor of the a employed in Meting
this meanie metal; mid I doubt not y will be
deposed, at the mune. perind ponible, to rehear,
thew from II by the r ahltshment of a tenth In
the meantime, as an a .eyer's race is established
there, I would relper.•tilly submit for your on.
...feral.nm the plop. iv DI anther:zing gold i ul•
I ~ which has been ....ad and wasupp (, to lc
received in payment • I Goveinntrot dues. l eon
ant conceive that the treasury would stlffer tiny
100 by such a predawn, to bleb will at itheo raise
litt:Il011 to ire par value, and thereby ease Of I am
rightly imagined) many millions of dollars to the
laborers, which are now paid In brokmse., to
convert thisprecious metal loin availabb Mode.
This discount upon their had earnings lab begs y
tax, and every effort should bp made bp the - Gov.
menthol to relieve them from eogreart bbrelen
More than Woe feurfhe of tair topubdimi ar.
engaged in the nub ivallee el the sod. The (Weis
mercial, assimbetralne,and navigate' interests
are all, to • great esters, dependeut on the age,
cultuni, It *therefore, the most important 'ltt.
tercet of the entree, and bas a Just Mita to the
fostering tore and protection of the Gdvaymnint,
so far se they an be extended conziatechly With
the provisions of the Constilution. As tetanal
hp Joan by the ordinary moles of legf sties, I
rcaperlfulll Ivegannerod the establahm of au
Agricultural floreau, to bo charged with ilea duty
of tgivirg In this leading branch at 4tarticau
industry the eurofirsenteet wh.eb it lit Imill der
ai Tvea. 1
In view-of the IMMellSa mineral resourem of our
country, provisioe should also be made air tho em
ployment of n competent minertelogort and chemist,
who should be required, ander the direction of the
I l
bend of the bureau, to collect specimens - of the vs
rem minerals ol one country, and to Gwenallti by
er,reful analysis, their adaptice to maettil purpsus
ife'slibuld also be requir to examine and report
upon the qualities ofdifferent polls, aged the loan
ern best calculated to improve theippredurtirt ,
nem By publishing the results of such psperimeats
with suitable explanations, and by the' collection
and distribution of rare seeds and plants, Width in•
sanctions." to the best system of cultivation, much
may be done to promote this great nrtionat lose
r
la econolance with thp set pt Coo mas.. pawed on
the x3J of Men Iffe..o providarf, amongiother thing.,
tot taking the egy.th census, a stipenillatil•nt wits
poisoned, ■and all other meentrev adopted whieli veal,
deemed necessary to ensure the prompliand faithful
porfoonantre of that dirty. Th• alipterilltjiall &beady
made, will, it is believed, be seifieiroaderrnY me
whole exp... of Me work I bin frt lestemlion
may be beeessary In regard to the coelpewatlon at
soma of the Marshals of the Tettltarkep•ft will nisei
he proper tomato provision bylaw, at Sit yearly day,
for the lialtheltioa of each ebetraets of tea return. a .
the radio Interests may flegitge- i
'Dia unprecedented growth of our trresteries on the
Pattie, In wealth and penetrate:Land tbd - gourtesent
Increase of their sodal and carceurolat Inlionsta with
the Mantle Sacs, weak to IMAM It a - ydf eLa
Gnivertonpat to me all its constitutional war to-lm •
- prove the mean' of Intercom? whirl :T. tim.
porta:Geer opening -• lans of iidiar. tolition, tat
i fs
hoot eel Mall eepedldoes of which Me re of the
mare will admit," bemoan the eat erste lift..
adopt mad tea Fatale. was breaght to r melee by
my predemesnr,/a Ids anneal mange land
wises
nameIMAM, ha plesearedle favor oftateutesausa,
materiel lethal tom, I bog leave to calipers auto
di:a la them-antic upeat tine reta=a4Wirtow ,he n
made by hum
The uncertain which ears in ral,Ars he ea.
tidily of land t ties in Caller:all Li a - *Kat seldom
amends year early dansideralom Lissa bodies or
lase in Wagons am claimed atria r . geld to
base been made by tetherity of th epaulet and
. Many of tb se have net
l ee,Vperfee ' &7, others beet :indeed, nod some
j
an Liii;erest to be fraudulent- eat moth they seal
base begnlxdlr4aliylayertfrated, therein continua
to Mani the wittfeWnoi Sae txdphiTeweet of the
country. I, mentors, respestleUy resonneend that
PMrtsten Le mad. by law, fa tha eapolatment or
amemeasionem to examine all soca elate., with •
view to thew anal adlestmect
I also bee leave to call year attendee to tee pre
larty of .tensting, al an cony d Taos? system et
and law., withcub modifleations s may be tmi
ell
Csti over Me Siam of Call - ands ad die Terri.
tones ofaltab shalifew Idegthet Thu mineral MM.
of Ciallfoula eriO;of comae, Gstat atfugareetta 0.' , ,
rectal eying= which may be adenoids Yarteus me
Mods of &swabs or them ea. him aggsstot. I
sew Innen Menace en favor the system of Leader,
It seated to preordains largest ram. to the Goa
erantem and to afford the Mt matte Must red
ineirrl ' niiklk it-semi:egged selling gsetba, and 1:11" n • pon sleet:,
have bossed sty tided Cilia tonetigios that them
scold be treat dinned,, In ecllecnathe tarns, Ltd
milliWWl= of &leer and eredt ' between the
and rho GomemeeLeimaid wmeded vrtda
manytnircittlevesaeuesciptemeas.
I therefore recommend tarat,tostesd el retaliate a
the metal landsander thsperMaSent metro' of
the hi Nry beithe/kitttateamal . par:
cols sad .. ► Moo qua. -
toy - and time, as will Intare'lli sea - Mice, god
guard 1110111 effe[talltlf azalea etatithibations of
asphaltss to obtain monopullert .
T. antic tahoo of Texas and the acquisition 1,1
Celtfornia aitd Now Messev have glees othreas
ed 47,portanea to one Indian retinues. Tee •••
nous tithes broiieht under ttur tatlsdielion by Ike,.,
etilaigentellts 01 our tx.,••441i., areiestimau•d to
en.t.r.e. a population of one hundred sad tefeety
tour thous.d. i
Tense and New Mein.* ate surrounded hv
powerful tot.. of Indians, who •rel a source of
eenvatit terror and annoy.va to th inhabitant.
Separating iota small predetory its do, and al.
plways wronged, they overrun the any, devas
tating farms, destroying crops. &tette sir who's
held. of cattle, and occasionally alurdenng the
:atialelsole or ....log them Into capuvay. Tee
great roads Wadies iota shy country are infested
with them whereby travelling is. gundered ea.
tromely dummies, and immigration is almost ea
Ural] arrested. The Mexican frontier, which, by
the I I tta article of the treaty of Greadalui a [Mal.
go, we ere blend to protect agates: the Indiana
within our border, is exposed to lase litelltillaall
equally with our own. The military sorer Ow
tioned to that country (although fanning a lame
proportion of the army) to represented so entirely
inadequate to our eon protectiou;and the fulell•
merit of our treaty attpulations anal Mel.. Too
principal deficiency is In rarelyi, and brew..
mead that Convent should, at ea early a period
. vreeticablei pro. ide for the ardente Bobo or
more regimeuts of mounted men,
fro. further suggewione on thid subtl, and
others connected with our &meanie interests nod
the defence el oaf Minns , . I bet re u in the re.
pod of lb. itearaary of the Int% aid 01 the
Secretary of War.
I commend, elm, to your favaiiible conaidorn•
tion, the suggestion contained Ur the last trieii•
booed report, and in the letter to fha general irl•
ehlel, relative to the eatablishmerti of no aitylatn
for the relief of disabled sod dailacto &oldie. -
This .I.pet appal& so stronely4o yo.r adopt,.
totes that IL would be stapetfla i m the to eat
soy thine Mate r M. barely la filpleilf my cor
dial appro./mune c f the proposed object.
The nary cant aloes to give placation to soir
atimMelea and otter tuitional intyreste la the dl
Wrens yowlers of the globe, and,,with the ex.:,
ton of • Waffle wanner on the forthero Jake I,
the vetted. In remini.iion are d tributed in a 1
JlM:real opudrOns. .
Thu report ol the head of thin I/leparaneut will
exabit the services of there aquidrous, and to the
go, era I venoms employed ID !spit dailati the pall
year. II 111 • serous of arslifiCllllM that wit.lo
they love been constantly prepared for soy he..-
tile ems:woe', they have ...Owing,' mot wait
the reap , et and...Mt GY• du , alltwell to the dtent•
ty Be to the peatelal dispoeitionsand tint p.p. fs
cd the nation.
The two brigantines sc.plechbv she Govern
ment from a generous citixen of New York, aid
planed under the command Gran °boar of tie
navy. to proceed to the Arena leas In quest of
tee British commander, air John Franklin, and
bin companions, in oompliaced with the act of
Convex% approved in Ittalf Nei. had, when last
hears from, penetrated Into I 44" northern let ,
toile; but the sneers, of this able end humane
enterprise is yet uncertain. le
I Invite your enemata 50 the Plow Of our prep.
ens naval establishment and rewunems presented
In the report of the &MIMI Of the Navy, an d
the augseetiotui therein made for Its improvement
together with the naval policy recommooded for
the security of our Pacific Coast:and the r oue
tion and extension of outicommeirce with Eastern
Asia. Our fscllalei for a Wok participation in
the trade of the East, by manse our recent act.
damepss on the shores of the Pirtle, are too ob.
mous to be overlooked or dig/sealed.
The questions in relation to Milk In the army:
and navy, sod relative rank baleen the two
branches of the service, presented to the Execs.
tire by certain resolutions of the House of Repro.
sentatlves, at the last lemlon or Gorges., have
been animated tea board of officers In each branch
of the service, and their report may be expected
, au ea day. i
' al
alsoes rly mealy recommend the enactment of a
' low authorizina °Seem of the army and navy to
be retired from the service, when incompetent for
11l ingtareell and active duties, taking sire In snake
suitable provision for those whni hare filtialally
served their country, and "serasling dist/nation.,
by remising Is appropdats commands those who
have been particularly conapicaons for gallantry
and good conduct. WWI* theobllgittem of the
country to malt:dein and tenotthose Who, to the
cireimmoo otother pursuit', hive devoted them.
solecism Its arduous service, Ibis obllgalloa sboold
not be per to Interfere wall the sillmesev of
the service itself. .
lam grabfled in being abb-to Late, that the
estimates of expenditure for the navy lib the GU'
ems year are less, by mare than one Million of
dollars, than those of the prevent, excepting the
appropriating, which may become necoamy for
the catstrartian or . dock on the coast q the Pa.'
etfic, propositions for which age now being con
sidered, and on which • speclithreport may be ex•
petted early to your present Melon. -
There is ha evident jurtheta in the akiggestlren
of the lame report, !bat apprOphati4lllligrAe o a
vid terrace proper should be mounted from thtoe
for fixed and permanent object* ouch We hoildint
dock, and nosy yards, and the fixturetrittnelted;
and from the extraordinary objects under the care
of the Deportment which, Low leer important, are
not essentielly [oval.
A revision of Me code fore eotcfthe navy
seems to rotiCnre the immedia connitiemtion of
Congrena. Ils aystem of trim and punishments
I hod alladtoTotto or change for half a century, mnl
the law newton, though ilik de cts borsht= often
and ably pointed out, and the Abolition of ',particu
lar specie. of corporeal punishment, ilbJch then
took place, without providing any antistitute, has
left the service in a mate of defectiveness', which
calis for prompt correction. I thereratt recom
mend that the whole subject be revised without de
lay, and each a nyistent establohed for the enforce
ment of diciplute, ea that! be at once bon= and
eirectual.
The accompanying report of the Postmaster
Genetal, present's eatmfaclary view of the oper
ations and condition of thatDerartatent.
At the close of the Lint Anent year, the lent h of the
Inland malt roUt•S in the ',tuned SM., Cant embers•
etc; the service in Oregon and Caliroynle.) was one
bandied and seventy ;Iglu thoneand aselandred and
seventy two miles; the annual transpottetion thetoon
arty We million Else hundred and forty one terinsend
four hordren and twenty fare mate sod the canna
cost of tech transportation Iwo rillions seven hen
deed ana twenty rout theureno le .ll
hundred and twee
dy six dollar.
The Increase of the annual no,
poriation over ilkiat
uulhona rune line
that. hulidre,l and
in oal - real Ilaca
ar hundred and fur
data rcaeaina your, wart Uwe
dyed and ninety noel, thee+nn
fifty four railer, and the wetett
handred and forty two thea.ntel
ty dollars.
The number of post obi
States, on the lot day ni
eighteen thousand lour hull
teen—beine an meieri,e .1'
and scummy during the pr:.
The woos revenues 01 lb
the fiscal year ending JI
amounted to five millions
fifty two thousand Mill
seventy one dollars and
1 .9 in the United
July taxi, was
itlre.l and roves•
sixteen hundred
eding year.
a Department tot
ino 30th, 1850,
ive nundred and
• hundred and
tty . eight centa,
including the annual app opriadtra of two
hundred thousand defiant for the franked
matter at the depanment , arid tscluding
tho foreign postagen collet ed for and paya
ble to the British Govetn , Ant.
The expenditure% for the no. e pealed were five
millions two hundred and t else theta:and nine
hundred and fifty three dollars mild lertythree cents
—leaving a butane if revenne over - expenditure.
of 5340018 05
_# lIM happy to find that the renal condition of the
1 ,,
Department is such n. In p t a iry the Yommoter
Umtata' in recommending the reduction of our in
land letter Norge to leenta 1 e .ingle teller when
prepaid, and A cep. anyn no prepaid" tic Mao
reeominends that the pnepald to shall ho reduced
109 cents whenever the rgTell lei of the Depart
mem, alter the reduction lard exceed its expendi
titres by more than 5 per cent, for two eomerutoo
years; that the postage upon California and others
letter. cent by our ocean steamers shall be much re
dared, and that the rule. it postage on riewvaper,
pamphlet., periodical., and Mtier printed niter,
atoll be modified, and .ome reduction thereon
made.
II anent he &Tabled that the proposed ruder ,
liar. will, tar the prOPela, 111113nish the revenue,
al the cirpartmi.or. ills believed that the di fi
n:encl. alter the :mph. clonal am'Unkulatod shall
be autmated, may be &most wholly met, claim
),
by abolish as the t meting ovilegea of seethes,
Lea matter through MO mul l n: by payiag nut of
the Trasestny to Ins Post 011 c Departmeat a sum
equivalent ro the pottage or /deb ll la deprived
by such pri•ilesee The la t a supposed - to be
Ise preferable mode, and w I - , if not re to ly, so
newly supply that deG.•tral I a to make . ' any for
they appromjatom Mat :u• be Mood oseersary
so Inc solibierab'e a• to men on Obotula to the
prep used rani two --
1 egtertsin no doubt of rho authority of Coe •
Areas to make •ppropromous for leadlug cbse , ts
to au plus of public works comprisityrwkar are
namely called works 1,1 internal impsovornent
This authority I suppose to be derived ehtedy
from the power at regoisiteg coma.", with tot
eigotnatmos, and among Mu Stair,, and am row •
neat laying anJ .Alec tag lowest, Where coto•
melee !MID be natured on and trujicsa mllewed,
there must ba potta and harbors, Os , well es
117b1 , IVell sad ...cala...boaael. if akups, liidigi with
ralpabte esrozs, .214.3304 the dote, of sail a.
Long the coast, ilisht.hottsts are oeseersuy. at suit.
able potato ter the protection of life and property
Other (sedan, and securities for caltriaMarceand
nayigaliouare t idly lam .y.alaal; antitheft clam
tll_ Cue,littioon, 'hereto', to which t have
fitterted... ) :Liove received Irian the iingto tito goy•
ernutternt liberal and beuctictut construction. - Not
only have flaltalon.ft. hwy., and beacon been ft
tablished, andNilesitiiir light. maintatried, hut har
bors have been' etired and Unproved; pier. con.
alrniCled, and Viva - I...akwaters for tile the safety
of 'Alt:ming, and tea . 444 3 : 1 protect harbors from
being filled up and tends. are-let.., by tho 'Retina
of the ocean, have been erected al very great eg •
knit And thia roiedriietiotisof the commotion
appear the more renoirwhie frorn'tbe conuidemnon
that sc these wool:', I such evidebt, importance
and utility, lire not to he usecurnplethwil by Con
. grew, they cannot he aceoutplished at alt, ‘ By the
adoption the ....tittatou the reVeral &attain.
warmly parted with Cue power of collecting daft.
of unpon :n taco. t•WII porio: sod al is not to be ei*
period Mal they rouwd rut, money, by internal
mutton, deed ..1 indirect, (or the benefit ot that
I eornalenar, the revenue derived !nun which do not,
either la whole or in Tort, go into their own teams.
I nes
Nor do 1 pererivo any difference between the
power of L'ocical to limbo appropriailoul fa
&VC,. u ll+l3 Lod ao the De r ma; god Ike
power LO make apprts
oiatioq her r‘wilat objects
lakes and rlvcra,lorta•tarar Meg are largo
enough to bear au Ow wawa. en elle:naive Nat.
do. The magnificent kg iiitas;pp trito s.
the vii: - lidatc. ot rtw T 4.4, ood4or
oora.d.d, appear to mrl In Nil watt") Li.. rier•
eta of Mr power, al Pliedy and or cir• fr u ,
Orlon soil the Vita or llrleti , •• It to . mistal,
to retard el/muddle, iudiouu4 mad. tor 111,,
objects aa tat Pend Intro Ivr Leal von': r. Tto-
OT ado n 1 iTZ . " ) iOC3:;
but Ira utlbly tr goo ril. A obit, raasl un•l
me
toils at SI. Mary, of lat, thao a male to long Ib
tOotto local to r•rtoorti,• , soir, aroal,l yet i.e La
llorAl la to port...earl t•••••• •5 t oath
,au•ose the Daly ut..tra.ttoo lir • %Wei allon °I
more than a•ltiOn 3 alid milt,, •fleeltt2 /raver..
ag r.ut commercial tvlata.re u•
Canada.
So, too, the 13re•Itwater et the mown nt 1h Dela
ware or erected, not tot the or i.,lustre benr In or rl,
Mie n. tnordertu• op the tient •ud Litit Oral llome
sad, to• coorrderalge talent oleo, of fure.Fn errro•
metrell• .hip be lost on the bay at the antra nee o
•
southern part tor want of .ante tent depth of w•ter,
la vary likely to be • nottnern stop; •nd II a Item:Oros
besunk', an •rty part at the illtsuuslppt. on account o
rta hhaanal not having been properly cleared of 01,
atruettalas, tr way La a boat Intending inmate , of mak
or ten States I may add, to roorewhat tertortkatoe
that among all Me thirty one State*, them ,r none ta,,,
is not, to a greater or tree talent, 'boon led on rt,
r iha Gulf of Mrs ien. or one of th• g et at lake
or so mena• iambic ricer
In kilning our constitutional Junes, fel
low Milgrim on ibis reitiject, as in carry=
into Mint all other powers conferred by the
Constitution, we shorld co n sider nothelvea
as deliberating and ailing for one and the
Name country, and hear constantly in mind
that our regard and our duty are - due, not to
articular part only, but to the whole.
Rtherefore recommend that appriations he
made for completing inch WOMB as have
been already begun, and for commenerng
inch others as may seem to the wisdom of
Congress to ho of ptiblin and general impour.
lance.
The tlidieultirs mJ delaysiociJettt to the 4.
Clement of private claims by flougrets, sten= In
Many canes to • dmiall of Attlee. Thera i• sea.
sun to apprehend that ruaav onlurtueate creditors
of the Gave:lament have thereby beau uaavoida•
bly ruined. Cougreas ham an much business of •
public character, iLat it is ixopolisibic it ahould
give much attention In Mere private claims, sod
their tu emulation to now ita great Chef rimy
claimants mom despair of ever being able to ob.
min • hearing.
it umy well he Cooteril whether Concre.i, num
the nitore of 11. orgmosasion, Is properly :,,,,amusedeete M
spin such cases. It is luipossaire Thai noels
stiensler should examine Mr metro co o very claim on
orlon ho to compelled In von.; and It is prep...trio.
to sole. iodise to decide a case which Le tins never
heard. none, decisions may, and irequently most, do
°spinner miller to Me . ...mini or the Government,
and I perceive ro berm, remedy for this crowing evil
boa the estobliabin•ni of rerun tribunal to •diridirw
open each claims.
I beg leave, therefore, most r •spectfully, in re.
commend that erne man be made by law Gar the
appointment of a ro.noilsaion to settle all private
claims epithet th,. i'lleee dater; and, ,u ea
pone hearten moor to all nenteated eases be very
watailafactory, I aka recommend Ito eppoliatmeot
of•Solic.tor, whose riot, II shall bum represent
the Government before , such coatrolsaion, and
protect it against all diesel, fraudulent or unjust
Canna Which alloy he presented tar their adjudi
calLon.
• This Chatricl, which has neither voice nor vote
In your deliberation., looks to you for protection
and aid, and I commend all its Wants to your It.
iorable conalderation, with a toil confidence that
you will meet them not only with Justice, but
with liberality. It should he Lorene In mind Ibat
in this City, nod out by Washington, and conse
crated by tanatne, is located the Capitol of one
nation, the emblem of nor onion and the
aymbol of our glealeess. Here also emanated I
all the public buildings necessary for the use no
the Government, tail all these are exempt from
taxation.
It should be the pride of Americana to render
this place attractive la the people of the whole re
public, and conveoterit and sale for the transaction
of the - public beeriness, and the preservation of the
public records. The Government should, there
tore, bear a liberal proportion at the burden. of all
necessary and useful Improvements. And, a. no- I
thing could contribute more to the health, com
fort, and safety of the city, and the security of the
public building!, and record., than an abundant
supply of pore water, I respectfully recommend
that yen make inch provlalon. for obtaining the
some as In your wisdom you may deem proper.
The act rooted at 'fourfold session, making
%Jilt competitions to Texas fur settling the deleted
boundary between that State and the Territory of
New Mexico, was, immediately on its passage,
transmitted by ...apical to the Governor of Texas,
le be laid by him I efare the Or Intel Miserably the
ifs spew:cent them,. Its receipt WWI duly ads
know lodged, but no official informatoon has yet
been rocalvid of the sedan of the General As
viably thoreen,• it airy, however, be very won
expected, as, by thu n-eins of the uropo,itioos
submitted, they teem I. have been acted upon,
on or before the List day of the prat at month.
It wu hardly to have been expected that the
writs of meuutes paned at your lug seasion,
O=EMI
with the view of beating the steno:Lid differences
which had opting from the slavery and territorial 1
qocalions, should nonce have realized their bei, I
ernwint Impose. All mutual concession, In the
Were of a compromise, mast necessarily be un
welcome to men of extreme opinions. And
though without inch concescimis out Constitution
could oat have been formed, and cannot be per
mazeotlysustained, yet we have seen them made
the imbject of bluer controveny to both sections
of the Republic.
It required many menthe of discussion and dehbent
don to secure the COllCUltenee of a mustily of Co a-
Fess in their favor. It woold:be strange if they hod
nero received with Immediate arprobstion by people
and States, prejudiced and heated by the exciting eon-
ISOVer•ifllCithett representatives.
I believe Mott IliteStrte to have been required by
the einsuntstaneea and condition of thternotryl I be.-
lie, they were necessary to sits) , asperities and oni
nominee that rem rapidly alierieuegone erection:rot the
emu? from amber, and destroying those , internalcentime , a which writhe stnongest supports or tbq non.
stlimlon, They were adopted In the spirit of concilto
eion, and for the purpose of conciliation. I Delivers that
a gnat majority of our fallow citizen, :sympathise in
that spirit, and that purpose, and in the 11111.111approva.
and are prepared In all respects to susueln these Co.
cements.
... -
I cannot doubt that the American people, bound to
gether by kindred blood and common traditions, mill
eherish a paramount regard for the Union of their
whets; and that they we ready to '<bake any at.
tempt to moiew Its imegtity, to disturb the eowo
rths., on which it Is based, or to resist the m laws
which have been enacted under lis authority.
The aeries of measures to which! have ailed.
cd ace regarded by me es • "aliment, in princi•
pie and substance—a settlement, of the dal,
Knows and exciting sublerts which they embram.
rot. Most of these subject., indeed, are beyond
your resell, as ilic irgisinuon Which disposed of
the n, WO. is da I•h•roefer, heal and Irrevocable.
• • .
•
It inny be prviumcd.from the opposition which
they all encountered that none of those meaguret
was free from imperfection., but in their mutual
dependence rind connexion they formed n riritem of
compromise, the must conciliatory, and bet the
entire country, ihni could be obtained from congm
ring sectional aileron, and opinions.
Kir this reunion I commend your adher
ence to the adjustment established by those
measures, until time and experience shall
demonstrate the necessity at further legis
tenon to guard against evasion and abuse
By that adjustment,we have been rescued
from the wide and boundless agitation that
surrounded up, and have a firm, distinct,
and legal ground to rest upon. And the oc
cesium, I nom, will justify me in exhorting
my countrymen to tally upon and maintain
that ground as the best, it net the only
means, of restoring peace and quiet to the
country, and maintaining inviolate the in
tegrity of the Unicm.
And now, fellyw citizens, 1 cannot bring
this communication to it close without invo
king you to join me in humble and devout
thanks to the Great Ruler of nations, for the
multiplied blesainga which he has gracious
ly bestowed upon ne. HIS hand, so often
visible in our preservation, has stayed the
pestilence, saved um tram foreign were and
domestic disturbaucka, and scattered plenty
throughout the land.
Our liberties, religious and civil, have been
maintained; the fountains of knowledge
have all been kept open, and means of hap•
pumas widely •plead, and generally enjoy.
ed, greater than haveiallen to the lot of any
other not on And, while deeply penetrated
with gratitude for the past, let us hope that
his all wise Providence will so guide oar
connitals, as that they shall result in giving
saustaction to our constituents, securing the
peaco of the country, and adding new
strength to the united Government under
which wo live.
MILLARD FILLMORE
Waehington, Dec. 2d, 1850.
L ==
la the hUtft , nl patting cot the hdaMale, in or•
der to give the pa -lic-the opportunity of reading
it let care ng, -we could not Sad une for that
careful eaaminauoa which wculd enable as WI
speak of it with dux deliberation which such
document deserves. The ;unsay examination
we were able to give it justifies as aaying, that
a more ritiLndical, ardisfectory , clear, and dignified
document elver. catenated from the Preaidential
Chau- There is to wourakieg the Prelideuni
mauling m uy particular, sod b's poaluens are
arch as will urea with general approval.
Wu rere red a copy of the Message from the
Post-nesta at half-paw two o'clock, P. fd., and put
tn prow •t jell-paw four, 'Tbut, considering
that it ear., - .e npan as artnewhat unexpectedly.
nur hand. being engaged on our regular edition
me convder pretty quick work.
Wu return our theukr to the Pont Master (3
eral, on t.elien of tic prey, and lee community in
general, as Ito adopin a ri to admirable • mode
of transmitting au messily, and for the excellent
and aurcn.lol arrangements made fir carrying
rind,. He has saved rho priatels • world of
trouble...sad secured the moat expeditious trans
it:l44ton ol,the Message ever known.
Bsvroc . s GMT P.01.4.11•.—/1 will be teen that
due ra2 , 4111:1111 Oak ”pen in • Cay ur two, at
itie peat Stamm, Museum Bud.ding, which has
been selected by the praipietur, in place of Wil.
kirm, where tt was to have te)trin extlibbrsal which
was &end too low in admit of ifitast maihinery.
time Mnsic—"A lady within Ar. J3ciirr," is the
title of a min, written mid set to music byx lady
of this city, Mrs A. Annie Weida. We havkaot
had the opponunity of hearing)t, but predict for
Judging bum Mrs %Vede's inimical ability, °united.
erahle populerity. Published by Bieber.
Freon WAeetaOTun.
Votreapor,lance cl pm nust.ush
Weeoinctrom.
N. 29,15.'4).
Some 'I houghte upon the so Galled
Union Meet/Ingo
E.t.a. of Pat - tags—The Remorale and Reap.
pestmeme The lk(unet Comaisesossrs el Pao,
.tiont— London ExhaStioe— Unfounded R...
tAa Lt. Frage...Omura,
'Tut down agitation!' is the cry, sod forthwith
up and down the MOW, vole tetgio to stake hosts
n( IlUaker polniralts of bath parties with loth.ot
.quads 01 senile followers, in hesifloog haste and
phren.ed Violence, spouting in the site •In sod
boating from the house tops, "anise, Unties, q.s
!.laved and glen., Una on. Par doing sprain.;
enferta the Ingot:ot slave law, give tar peace and
vote—for Col 4 sad. only let rr, Am. ;can and
quiet''' Now, what I would respectfully ask, is
wino., and what wort of • pettiest is an agitators
A political agit•tor is so llOnereallary distort,.
or of the country. la this case, who are the die.
turbot. of the entlnlty, sod consequently the egi.
tato& Why most clearly those persons—soma'
of them uoiliiiihtedly ku•sc•, but moat of them
busy simpleton., leanly to stir any body's broth, or
timid wed meaning people of imamate frightened
at their own shadows, and terror wickeu by the
drat shout of the domegogue—who are engaged
In railing, a rranglog,•ddroareog and attrodeug these
“Ilottio meetings." It le beat to speak plainly as
Wei them, Or they hays become prominent among
the nutsalictie of the dry. Without going into the
derail, of the peiceedlngs at these meetings, it ts
ennugh to say that their tandrory Is In bring the
Union into contempt, to paha:el diner .
rocas, and lo fie false accusations opoo the ma.
tardy of the people of the Free Mates. Their
resolute., sad the speech. delivered at them,
all directly or indireetly Charge that pcattun of
the community which decliume to miunteuarme
auch assemblages with hostility to the Union, and
treason to the country. Theta assumptions and
enlarges aro I.lotton to those who make them, to
be as fable is they are arrogant and insoleet. To
hold meetings at the North to put down disunion*
ism is as insult to the public Intelligence, and
praoteelly to assert a transparent falsehood. There
are no organised disunionist, at the North. The
few religions enthualasts whose brains have be
come addled and diseased by contemplating the
repulsive feature of slavery, and who demand a
dissolution of ail connection with the supporters
of it, ate no more numerous or active than they
have been at say time during the past fifteen years.
There ti the beat reason to believe that their num
bets have diminished stone 1816, and their power
was than and before contemptible. The existence
of coati • sect Is not asloolattieg, nor la there any
thing minimum inn. It is a feature if our free
aware at the North, to allow the largest liberty of
speech and opinion, and we will not beep this
liberty abridged, except as now regulated by the
common law. The organs of the sect of anti.slat
very disuninnists are the Purlieu Smiths, and
Frederick Dangle.. of one gender, and the Ab
by Fulsome and,Lucrelia Witte delta other. Their
vagariee are sometimes reported is the meantime
Pete, and we smile at and I despise them. Out of
tour hundred and thirty thousand votes cast at the
Isle election in New York, their candidate, then.
and now Tying in • Maryland jail, received six or
seven thousand. In 1814 they polled fifteen thou.
sand.
The miscalled Union meetings which are now
disturbing the peace and good feeling of society
in the Northern Statea, are not directed to the sup•
paniou of 'hie sect. We ought to look at facts
which are sell evident, and to judge motives which
men of candor cannel milednocive. These meet•
Inge have tint one object, laud that Is to bully the
conscience and the moral sense of the Northern
people into the support of an unjust nod danger.
ens law, to alarm Manufacturers, Merchants and
Capitalists into a amminder of their prinsiplos and
eel:Motions by an appeal to iheirfnteresbq and all
tette cad that certain politicians among us may
regain the favor of the discoateeted factious ht
their putt' at the South. For this they have set
on foot a noisy agitation, for this they have atilt.
matined the mass of their fellow citizens so dl..
animists, incendiaries and fanatics; and for this
they are eager to surrender—l should rather say
they are striving to rob us of the moot ancient and
effectual ssLi.guards of public liberty.
I say again that plain speaking on this matter is
hew for all, It la a you outrage Upon truth to
denounce men expressly, o: by implicaUoth who
refuse to participate to such proceedings, as ene
mies of the Union or to the harmony and goo - d
order of society. I have not perused en account
of one of these "monster Union meeting.," that I
have hot perceived running through it a vein of
tulampreirentation and of raven eil•ader against
the people of the district to which it was held,
that stamped toe whole affair as a stalking libel
upon the Community. , I do not except one, from
the Castle Garden crowd culled for the hardly dis.
Pdeed Pop."( defeating the Whig party in
New York, to those later pow wows at Philadels
phia and Boston. At all of them, there may have
bees, and there probably ware good and patriotic
speeches made and letters read, but the enigma,
the collected meaning of the proceedings, Were
defamalma and prescription of all Northern people
—lre oaths of the whole—who hesitated to pay
homage to the servile formula not Lame , •
theta. Taking taw ampan. rot atictc,t•catt
spud of those ineetmge, they had tat manes west•
r to the nnetednees and perpetuity of mr. ❑omn
were ententeted to breed i.trtle end rom•auoa
•eell breihreti of thu lame hz.ustbold
This syntens of agitation is not finished. It ts
going on with as great activity as ever—end the
Latest development of it is seen to a proposition
fora gland central ' , Union kleeting,” in this city,
on the Bth of January - or 22d of February hest—
It is dote the lovers of peace, quiet, and good on
der ere untitled to the evil effects of so prolong
ed a mead., against them and their dearest
rights— the right of thinking and exprvoing their
thoughts to a rauenbio sail &COMB 11111909,
Thiscontemplated meeting ought not to he held
here. Th.s by is decidedly in favor of the Union,
sad although when Congress in ILI neat. thew
are a lew extrema Sitothern fanatics I.ke Ito
wombat• of the South Carolina and blwaiaaippi
delegatinua and the editor• of the Southern prow,
who advoiwto a iwparation of the States and the
famish. ol new confeteraeres, such demon-
Untie. IS this would give them undue larr
tenee, and only encourage them to persevere in
their extremn sad oupatrroirc course.
In some portion oh the South, where the thsu•
Dion elelAilarcirt is rounatil, where It is luntr
smeog the people, where dissolution to eq.
ed and masted upon by °assuming of SistSs 'to
their legirlstors, by extension and representattves
m Congress, by judges limn the bench, add by
grandjurom in their presentments; and saherebtate
and national crop scollops aro called to devil l e the
cacaos of consummsting purposes fatinded no
such a slate of opinion, it would, no data t, do
good In hold Union meetings, and there aim. ld be
reason and propriety In doing SO, since the • eye
ally is obvious and admitted.
But though I hare already extended cc•
mark. upon the subject too far, I cannot clyee
vuhnut particularly noticing ono leading p etch
for these aaseiublasca. It to that, mil,sa th north
acquiesces to the fugitive law, and' geerally
adopts and submits to &unbent doctrines .) upon
the antject of slavery, the - people of the !South
will withdraw their
. patroriage from •il in the free
States now concerned in trade with them. IThere
ano doubt that this how yearly indueneo4 the
eonne of maul of the must aubstantisl as value
CltaCllll of the free State. It is noiortou
. . . . _
thou a pair of sordid and mercenary prtnae to No
York, which by their positann, to respect to lb
metcantic comonuAty of the North, and the.
etrcu!ation •t the Smith, posse...id etkokoderatde
powrea a omit, hie(, openly avowed that the Coe
tie Garden meetingwaa their apreial work
that ,t was intruded at • unman( Uneree•
leg merchants tutu the adoption of Sluthere fain
Lupine, and the promotion ulSonthean interesi•
1141 that *!I urha Jechttad to rreord themaelv
o mini* mann In Nvor of the ;Twel:neat tout.
hay, the manes of Choir frioada put.l,shed through
ut the South,. altultuontste, 00.11.1 to South
aro rights, ate., &c. Without dwelling upon the
baster.aa of this threat awl the audacity of those
who made it, it is important to untie that , it pro..
1,.
tiered the decided etfec , ,that very few ho ites do
t ug hanalegs with rho South had thr rm.ge to
meet the ,widletteept the l.raeassutth the to Ignitor
defismie ',re sell our loch's, tint our priomples
never,' and that the few who (rid an repel 'the
Inuit' have been published et thsbouth no threat.
tined. Tae tame thusly was noitnubt deep, per.
haps not ii quite magnets a manner in PhiWel.
Ohm and Boston, and wilt, 0 the el atom of brow
heating gees 00. 1.0 attempted in rittrbuigh.
The present ihiluecce or ouch prOreedii.fga tin
'the trade of a place a Only this, Southern i canto
.,
rueliweiill generally shun the eatebliehmenit al the
prowillicd, and they will all gala the "sub:Cason
ise grin. .41,..,..; . proscribed Will receive • vest ao•
cession of Norilierin luisineel, nod meny or them
will got rich is earitelticut r of this very attempt
to nen them. Their independence will liei coined
tutu dollars. - Ilitt the ultirnate tenth will he that
Southern unerehantr will heroine A lithe avh•rmid
of their narrow minded bigotry:idol thoroughry
dirguced with their aervile inntrognecio,.”,l lbw/
will he induced to avoid, as far as they Mtn, tire
plow.' which is likely to call up disagreeable renje
j i
iaieeencer; altogether; that it. prosperity will
perminently injured by such expedience to at: .
r.
the freedom of opium.
It is said by the panic makers that unless thi...-
extratudinars etr,ts are mode at the North tnsinoth
cribs anti Slavery sentiment, the South will go tor :
ward to build factories, to net up foundaries no •
machine shops, to coludruct ships, wagons, carrot
ges, and roil road cars, in short, to supply herael
i
by her own labor, with those things which are ni . •
sent to her from the North; nod they point to i
ship building of Bain:nom, and the trim works
Richmond, and the cotton mills throughout Mar
land, and Virginia, n i Oro n itcvtl le,Sin h Carolina al
Savannah, Augtutn, and Atlanta, Georg ta,ns proof .
of what nbolaionizon has done, oud akalarming ia
&cations of what it will do In the future loh i
hero simply observe that abolitionism has bed rod ••
big to do with thicke developetnents of the Indust 1.
and taceletdable latent resources of the South, ill
if it bad produced theta, the South would have bee ,
infinitely brnefitted by abolitionism, rind that bu.
for the existence of slavery in the states referred to
such a atate of things would have been seen then
thirty years ego—but at this point opens a veryvx
pansies view of the subject, which I will rein •
for another article.
I sin pleased to find that the reports which hay,
been some days in general circulation, respecting
the views on postage to be presented in the report
o! the Post Master Generalase not well founded.—
That able and industrious mousier bee fully con
sidered all the information in the Department bear
ing upon the mach discussed question of pottage
rate., and has come to the sonclueion that the in
termite of the country and of the Department both
require• considerable reduction. Judge Hall will,
therefore, recommend that the establishment of a
uniform rate of three cents upon prerail,id letters,
and five cents in mites where the Postage is
to be paid at tae eelce of delivery. Thb charge
upon newspapers will be taxi uniform, One cent
Ma Werra—Sir—You raid please noncanoo tb
for the longest and the shortest distances, unless n ame etnir n e, as a candidate, fortes
Congress should see fit to make some dtactimine
bon at Aro( of the circulation of country papers • air,. i Co t
by • boo ot fi e
nds. ehe tong both capable able
sad
within a short distance of the places of their paid, laws to 9 AIANI ITHZENS
canon. The postage on letters to and from Cal- ' ti . c wit! In supported as a candidate for
ifomia is now forty cents. The Post Master lien- the odic, of MaYo , j3 ,, t. , , , , , , =l er s i o s tt on tt o ut th Witiga
end proposes a reduction clone half on these eaves- th '""'" A pip Er AT,r
stestion
sive nue..
This plan taken together, may save the Depart•
meat, and if so, is all that can be asked for. The
Post Office should never be made the source of rev
enue for the support of the Mier Departments of the
Government.
Those gentlemen at the bends of Bureaus, who
have lately been notified of their release from 011.
eial duties, 'are fatted to be pretty well off in the
world, so that they are found to be but ludidcrrnt
subtectslor politic:al martyrdom. upon the whole,
the mortality has not been half so great anions dos
claws of °Melaka ai among the subordinates. This
illustrates • kind of fanaticism very common in pub
Ile affairs. There is always leas difficulty among
the privates than the officers of an army. The aye.
tem of motion as generally practised here, dispce•
e 5 of a common clerk to about onp Olympiad and
a half, while It does not reach the tailor chiefs'
more than once inn decade or two.
There is an Idle story Mat Mr. Heath of Va., at
present, I believe, one of the editors of the Rich.
mood Whig, has declined the office of Commas.
FIOOLT of Pent... Oh! my eyes, but that would
be a Joke! The ides of a true son of lite "old Do
minion," refueling an appointment at Was/mgt.,
or any where else, for that matter, is semi* an
originality. Mr. Edwards Sas been nodded of his
dismissal. He will leavo °dice to morrow, and I
will venture to ray that Mete never ,has been* dia
oussion from the public service wideh has prated
so great aild.such general eatisinedoir, u that of
Mr. Edwards. No man in authority ever exhibited
his intercourse with those who were compelled M. do
basilica with hint au few.of the qualities of a gen
tleman. The wonder In connection with this per
on's retention ofsofi3ce for the last lea years at least
been how he kept it. But he is gone, and h e n
low in the general gain.
I believe all the rumors respecting en Amerimm
Industrial Exhtbillon, at New York in IM2, and
the fitting out of the Pennsylvania vessel of war, to
convey the articles from the United States to the
lair, are mere fictions. It is possible that the cant.
(crony have been talked about in the Cabinet, ita
I know that certain individuals have taken a good
doe! of pains to impress their views in favor of
both Wojects uponsevvral of the secretaries. It
Matsu within the range of possibility that the sob.
Jett may be referred to in the President's !damage,
and that the Secretary of the Navy suggest. to Con.
grew. the expediency of en appropriation sufficient
to mad out the Pennsylvania on the proposed voy
age. But I think nothing farther has been resolved
upon. Congress would probably confer on the
escreutry the reguisiete authority, and I am awe
that the country would approve of the act. here
certainly would be something flattering to o ,
tia
nonel pride in the spectacle of Ibis monster lying
moored beside a British battery—discharging very
variety of productions of the American sort rod of
ow mechanisel skill sod tmlustlit from the eeas
u of its fathomless bowels. Perhaps at this • Hod,
when, es so often before, the British Guyer ,ment
manifest a diaposatit u to call intro questio• 0117
rights as n nation • it would have a useful etre t
public opiuon to present to the Engliah • plc
his evidence of our advancement in the me , • of
conducting an offensive naval war.
Meetings were held on Monday and esday
• ening of lag week, in Portarno'uth, N. IL, die
co, the fugitive slave law. Two eels of revolutions
were Presented to the meeting, and an animated
discussion followed. The first meeting ;las con
tinued until between 10 and 11 &el.' at night,
when it was adjozped to the next evening. A
set of resolutions ..lenunciatory, and tho meeting
dissolved. Th 6 meeting immediately re ors nixed,
and another set of quite a din - Orem charecte ,were
passed amidat 'great excitement; which, in their
turn were wet by another sot of resolutions, rat
filming the first set. •
Err nun! RIAD '—nt. M'L•nf'a Vertrapa.
expelling Worm. !—Astenwhing Cure!
`• Feeling it to be if duty due to my fellow •bet g.,
lav bet t er them o tact which took place • • long
tine,. hart frill I called on Slew. Ifyrold A o, or
Wintontriown, N..V , lursome Worm hiedieln • , and
the.; terouttuendad Dr. fil'hene'. Veradfug e, or Worm
Specific. I took a nettle hoine hod gave a dose to a
child about cis bear. old, and to my great utanialr
pmeet, It breortht away wormy. I loon after gave
another dose to the n•ule child, which broaght away
aboill ha more; mating route 130 worms In about 12
boor.. I hare given to other of my children very
effectually, and can eheatially leap:amend It to all.
Andsoy, July an, Ott?. JAPHEr C. ALLEN."
sant by J. KIDD!! CtJ,No alt Wood *twat
ILICRIAILKADEM RABIC 11
EVIDENCE IN OUR. MIDSr!!
Ma. Kru—Sir, I cheerfully comply with your re
quest that I would gave you an accoankOf tha almost
,I.carleeliCoas care of my tittle daughter's eye by the usa
of you "Petpaleurn" •
She woe attacked with a very sore eye In February
or March loot, vihu I imonednately applied to the beat
medical aid to the city, by whom It was pronounced
a very bad eye" and all gave me no hope of doing
her ally good s Mier which I took bee into the eau
try to an old lady, who had been very succeasful in
coring eyes. Rho told Ina that her cue was hopeless,
as she would certainly lose not only that one, bat
also that the other would follow—lt beinga unfelt/us
affection of the blood. And I do cereal) , that at the
/
time my father tr. H Vachon) came to the c nelasion
that we had Letter try your " Patio/cur," see was
umiak. plzen„ of one rya It is now a mal two
rumba since she neg. lic uec, and she can ry a se •
with Lath eyes as good as ever she dad; an, , as fa
as Iran tell, I believe she has, with-the I sir.g ii ,
he A !nag lily, been cured by " Petroleum"
Yours, respectfully,
AA Puna. Vasa. Cantu
Pittsburchh, Sept. 30, lain.
Fur este by Keyser A Ile Dowell, 110 Wood carrel ,
II IC Scar., 57 'Wood emu; D. M Curry, D. A. El
holt, Joseph Douglass, and 11. P. Selma, ty, Allegheny,
•lact by Has proprietor, A AI KIER,
nov7-11kw Cana/ Main. Savona/ at, k'ittabargb.
Office of (lion anti refute. It. R. Co, Third at.
Prrnaules, deg - eat 5,1650.
Tsa - Iturldfultletu of the Clan an.' PennayMont ,
Heil Road Company an hereby stniftted. In pay ;h.
tt& t nitrilluent of hen dollars per thare,'At thecae
nu the Company, on 01 bevre the nth olai of AtOnt
The-!ninth Instalment' on or before the Rah tier o
Septemher. The tenth tamale:mitt on Ultimo th
ftOth Ray of October neil.
[EplThe :lh installment ins k6a for on the Nth
(elf lam
tafe:mitt LARIMER, Jr., Trueurer
MMESMEIM
C I Z ENS
INSURANCE COMPANY
11 ueST.II, t2u•r.• • -A. W. MA lIKS,B
, Kee —No. 41 Wuler CreOlr.iitho Wait Lou. o
r o, e r . 7 , 1,1 c
wroni:se,u
Good.tcal
d to t eromota
merchandise at atom, an rail . et.
11 tropic. guarani!, for autttry and nucErtry of
me Iwamoto., m &Corded in the character of the IN.
ter rr, who are all edictna of raltd,origh, oral and
tavornhly known tohe community for their prudence,
doctlwetme, .rid orldcrity•
ljtaxeroon—C. G. Mirror, Wm. Dagaley, %Wm Lar
hoer, Jr, %Vatter Bryant, 11.0 D. liras', Edward
IleareltOn, John Haworth, S. Harbsoch, at. hl. Car.
aiddthdr
ALL IMPORTATION OF HARDWARE
LOGAN, WILSON & CO.
ism %1/00mm,
At• nnit:pyypared with • targe and (Yeah stock nt
Elation, German, a. 1141 Alnertean Hardware, to odor
ropertnr trniabotoontl to holier. Time wishing in
parel,e will pinion, their interest by looking
hronyli nor Ytnek, a. they are daletmtned to tell on
he ninth ;yawn/tido ;ems. augl:
R. P. TANNER & CO.,
S 5 HO od E
t, WARE-H
ird k O USE
onrsla, ,
b•tvre•n ThR
Are now rcerimk their very largo and cuicarcr
Stock of
BOOTS; SIIOEII, MID BROGAN
noNNErs and FLOWERS, all of the West
el ylc, old 13.1prcurly adapted to the western trade.
It bas been selected with great care, and as to sues
and nil, 11l is not solarised b 7 any clock to be
tailed ruler rail or wen. Our cotodurs and mar
chain, xenerellY ate inoted toeall and examine, as
we use determined to sell on thelentl relLionabir
toms. Also, floodyeers Patent Rabbet . Shorter an
anehitillf
-y -
OH. O. ILIONT,
Dentist- Oorner of Fourth
and Pomp, between
===2l
•
TIM MA YORALTY.
NC POISOIR— IC Me llilloyMG Joan I) DAVIII, Oft!
Third' Ward, asa eawlidate. for Mayor, before th
Aniimatoolo and Whig Conceollon,
rioleidgertch roar Noo9
Cart /nun I Ronsota is nominated as a candidate
for the MaYoralty , at the next election, subject to the
derision of •the What and •atintasonie Chy Conven•
hem If nominated he will be suppotted as an active
Gasmen, a good citizen and a compelynt man, by
men of ALL PARTItB.
etetdEtairtc'S
F. W Goa. lade lll•hConnable of Plusboyes,•ri
be eapporled ns a °Rod lame for ILO office of Main
3% the next datum, subject to the deennop of th
Wing and Allthrl4lloGl Ca, Convention, by
'incind&yrnl 51E171 VOTERS
MA Eursoi—You will please announce Dial L.
Llvunnrroti, Fig.• will beupported tiff his friend...
• candidate for the office o f Mayor, at We nen election,
sable. to the decision of th e %We and Antimasenne
Itoveolion inotuil•firicTl IXTfI WARD.
LIICTUBB 8008, ATHENEUM BUILDING,
Liberty litr ' eet.
WILI. be erbldted is a Or dams, at the above;
flail, which will be tboranghly renevarod and
earpeted, ond tided op for the comfort and cen•
veweoea of
l!avneb celebrated !erica of gigantic
P ANORA S,
A VOYAGE TO EUROPE
&naming inagnifictateicw”(Bosten . its Ilarnol
Haitian, the Atlantic, Lir...viol,
LON DON,
From the Thames, passing 6;i under the Bridges. and
ot
ending wi th a agnigeent ♦ at of the
T &KRIS , iI32IINIEL.
Brilliantly liletalnatedi and both benke of the beeutiful
11.11111111.
Tiro ladgellObliP.P. !Vet ezhibited, pahn.d by
Viroliar lid..Bayno, horn original samara taken by
himself, and which eineapied three year. in prepar
ation.
This heaulliol work of an wee exhibited in Boston,
Philadelphia, Balti more, Washington and Na w Yo. k,
with unparalleled success, and was rimed Wards of at serums.
N. —The above flail has been leveed for • ,eon
imam, by Mr. Bayise,in plate of Will.. Hall, *LW b
has linen foiand to be eel wtheienity lolly to &gloat of
the fituog op of the machinery of be Panorama.
da3
MARI& CURTI% formerly o , Cent.* mance
M P Ri h, erPl leer of eorsonhins to •er interest hr
eel Loy on th• andemyned Al., person sego stored
mils her willconfer • favor by infonaut, he, or
This notice, or informing as alter middens. •• •
ENGI.I'Ht FIENNEIT,
deg 41 'Wood at
OAT oat of a obit' on the tibia River, on mules
beloW Brwer. Idlebraleallsaber,sapporedan ba
about Saar-SS years of age, about b fret ILO Inches,
heavy both, bad on • legs. white Simnel wan ono
bete shin over It. striped pa. Is and tome lbotees
Any information will be tb•ssfally teemed by
JAM s'S OnLLA(1111:A.
a Pools, alley
111k410 VIIMITH /MOTOR!
INFORMATION of lease Wntihington, lueo.
%Veetchrsier, Chevier conrir, Pa., a /II be thank
Intly received by Wilmer Woidangion, ki. Wevt
cheviot, Pa. de3.421.
ic h ilh co m.(ohloWeekircdca. will please copy
three unice and charge this
, LECTURE
OH JR.17111.5i1 gISXOItY k JERIIIIIALKU
MR. AIA'TIFEW A . OldhE van delis. . coign of
Lecture. upon Jewish Striory red deadest.,
at the LAFAYETTE A...N.1110EN IttrukdSt eonnoes
on hooch creel, <0111311 . 1.14t this evening, Dec', 3d,
at t o'clock.
Admission 55 eents• children halt:price. Tickets
can ha had en.A•V• hook Moir R C. book
store, Weaver's Motel, end at ,he *door.
lie tetras the citizens to the Ito:trance certific•ter . -
*Mr 01. A. Berk, a Christian .... Woe. awl a mote
of Poland who has been Lactating with eminent sue-
e sin the eastern cities, psoccres to dehver a name
of Lectures in Lafayette Bed UP the collect of. the
Past Iris: MY. Present Candid..,., mod Mare Prospects
of the Jewish Niklititt. Peon die vet towable two
mats sobleb have Leen per ratted as from clergy
en' and maws twee have ciended those I“tutes,
we hare no boutation rat otd.ally tccornmendag
thermic. the CIUSGISS of Pausburah as well calculated
to afford llama no small messair et entetteitteseni and
'macaroon.
Theodore U. Lyman, S.ll Babcock,
D. rl. Biddle, I Eiward
Francis Het ion, W. A. P "
From Rev C W. Quirk, of St. Andrews Church:—
• “Pitt. bomb, Nov. 26,18.10.
"Me. 01. A. Berk filmed) Celdisted his wakes of
Leclerc. On Jettisniere end Jewish History, In my
elle was heard with deep Interest , d gave
the highest...W*oer. All WllO attend his te.l3lllims
may be Sara of acquiring carat IDlosttlatitliCo •
Letterer on Jewish Ilistely, sitattrated b 7 beata
fel (BI Paintings,
zepresenung Ancient ind Modern
Jrni•olem, and O lt et *blew , ni airiest. -. de3
JA MES A. aIeRNIGIIT, No AI Market await, has
just wound from the New Verb AUellaral a head•
idol lot of BROGUE. LONte SHAWLS, of Green.
Mahe, Blue, and :leaflet mod:ca./Red all wool.
These reeds he will Neural:ft a OO per cent cheaper
than they eau be pereaufed to the city. derhoOt
lAHD OIL.-10 bTls No 7:1111Cr attainedMst IC
11/ ...red tor see by It I: AELLARB,
de/ t7 Wood o 1
porrERAE-10del H jmi rceeiyed ler tele by
V it SELLERS
k P WILSON
t 6 Woorl sa
ti e
hIOL.AtBEB--*1 brli for ..la by
W acy WIL SON
d 3
DIED PFACHF.:3-200 Lu. teed for ilea by
, e 3 W & F WILSON
ItIO d SOFFEE-150 bap rime fol±sale! by
9.I92_EktILBAUN
rrooncco—zo ta. fr. hi Las S's, and e's lamp
Viegirus Tobacco, snored bruels for Sale by
del Elt & BARreM
wk-10:1 hlf cheats and rlity . bre Young Upson
r
Ganpoardar and Unger Ives Teed for rale by
der MIRIVPR & BARNES
TANNERS' 0114-40 bag for male by •
‘43 SIIRIVER & RARNFS
N. TAR-50 bris reed rur ••Le by
dr3 ER & BARNES
PEPPER -4d big. for •alc 103
deg at II RIVER & BARNES
AL S
d RCE-10 bags ree'd= r eb i t awiEs
brls aqttl ei b i r&N ß l24 l 3 iNss
"?.
F ANS FIEIH—DO brls received for sale by
L
de3 ' &HEWER & BARIOS
11EMILS-115 brio prime for sale by
NGLI:4II &BENNETT
deb 41 Wood at
BUTTER—IB kegs packed;
15 Otis mime roll, m .tore for iralsA4
IrNtiLISH &BENNETT
t yli2lE-4fX7t In atom nalle s al; ZMINETT
NOTE -80 bus Chestnuts:
IS bris the kory Nat,, in store, for sale by
de3 } &GUSH & kikNNETT
LAX-2 meets fore ale Fey
deg F VOLUM & BENNETT
Derr/am—LS casks In rtore end fin sale by
kICIULISH h BEININEIT
ONEY-3d bye In eve, end for elle by
del gNGLISHIt 11131,1NtIT
VALUABLE% BAUM 908. SALE.
CONTA 'NINO about 900 acres. errant., =Buffalo
township, Bailer county, about 3milea from Frac
port, on the Fenusynratuu Canal, 01 acre, elated.
..A1 of ',Lich ate meadow. A good Promo House and
Horn erected thereon. It la well calculated far a
stock teem, or it wt and divide into lOW mall farm.,
and will to sold low. For paruculars,engalro of
de3.smUT J. U. te ffiallPßELl o yntler.
LAST PACKET OF VIE BEASON.
XPR/i.li PACKET LIRE
FOB PHILADELPHIA AND BALTIMORE.
T lLElaatPltcrlfsht , :lasoo c iorjVreavo o-i-tTnes
yor puaage, apply at the Otte. Monongahela
Douro, or to D. LEECH th Co,
. dolt Canal UM.
Clotho, at Easters iobblair
I,lsand 4.
bOYCYI JIM opened, by A. A. CIABO/4
4,1 CA CI Blarjmv_
fbl.lllB.Gli
.100=0 , Ze,10 9 10r0.
• Comer of Thill mut altimillobOAL,' .
. ; -
The only Cbanefed Institution of the. ItiPeon'at
John Fiemang, Prinelp.l Ineitneani an Science
of Account, • .
• • .
O. K . I:hambethop Pro:caller of renntinitnp Mer
cantile Cumpetation. h c
N. %Vatlon, 14 , ty , I cctorce on Cement...4l
Lan,
The count of inatram ten maim'. DOA Koaping,
and Its application to ever) Want ki of heathen, Ica.
tura. on COrtanc!Clai Law and I ounuermal Rance,
Yernaanrhip, filer caraile iYieur fauna,
gulden. Can enter the college at any holm and
when entitled, will wee. e a Inplimg eigiregrw tea
Faculty acid Examining corn:Antler ' deg
Iron and Ball. •
MIMI DICKEY ush, Agents foe - 61carinics•
11•012 Works, ate prepared to all cedars, as Van it
mamma' lowest Mates, tied of quality a. grrod any
In the city. Warehouse, 112 Water at and WI Front
ate el
tirsetstitte„ St. Junes Be.
Q. betty just teed on coiturimem and tar ia'e by
SIILLEK. Itlefit:VbUN,
Je•_ S 13 vaLiberiy.kl
-
(WAR— _
0 10. d prime old, on endayment
Cev MILLER I HUME. CON
D •TENT POLISHED C►NDLES—A Leautiful
Article, panaking ur tea: and spent, bin hand
somer aud wearable, to etas., Hot rnee/vetl and for
IateCLUDO I. CO
bale by
i;:II•LCED OVerlEitv—in quart vneythojelq for wile
0 by [dry] 1551 A MeI3.IIAG &CO
D RIED be Nalreceived for vele by
Di. 011511/OVA ING11!0151,
ild 'Wider se-••
de/
N. °„,',U 6 A V . l " , lIITZI'IhTICIZIZIA
OLAStiILt4-60 btls N. U. to artlye, lol 07
.131. itulituut.; INfitilittat
UAY SULIAB.-16 fii kilts% tre'a tor sale by
der: bu uu NIIuE&ILNLAIILLAI
jl, blobArselk.. , s- 1 . 0 emp, reeetviag
4 sate by n toAcliO.ONi. co
bIYICe'OP ButtiairsALGllllo/I'l3inco forre
lor see by •
4e2 WM A AIeCIAMG & Co
- -
- viciIANUE oa Ptat...!eiphlafur Ash, by••••
dett_ _ • • & HAKBAUGH
011Ek.E—ltd3 On pi.e, teednr sale. by
4./ da s a W HAIILIAUGH
LIMITER-9 bele pt..t 1611, mr iedd by
de9 MAR' IifiRBAUMI
COFFE.E--320 bails /um;
213 bap LAItOO3 ta;
1U bags teeu for sale tbi
deg II A' CUNNINGHAM
3,9 LlbertrAt
E 1 —; s eAte4l. Lu r: f . l?stri;
....Gm wocier; n , •
v b. Y... 4 Ilyeen;
YD • Co, reed fir.' We by
del Ft A CLINNIfiGI.2II t
.
sPICES-1U Legs Pe; ; ri; ____________,••
• !.•
6 base .1i1,1.;
,;
SA 0.111 IA.• 'la; I',
1 WI Cl.. ; f
1 bit MIA •0, received (oral, by i •
deit . ti. A CUNNINGHAM
lelittil —lid; boo tial, , s; .
. , V 5 14 by*
. .
. .
40 gr b. Co Frt
11l .go co
del it, mks V.:recto, reed for oda by :,
It • A VUNI NMG HAM 'i,
tfit.l.Zl— , 4o Lin 1.4.".1 on ecne.E 3 1,70;4 kJ.
I,' fie/ -'k A .4114'40,161AM y.
t,tilenll-7 lay y
1 'volt is lei: macAN 0t53.1,1;
. . . •
ItULL OUTat.ig=lll.l l .P...Q' "), li
06,15 WICK s hioWill4d.i.:2SZ
&S . V - 11.1./P—IS ou Land &Ott lot siolo - b - 1
nto2s 1 a Itfl.tVolllll & cu
tt I,els
'' nor. J p lIIILWOBIII.k. Co
• .
00 brio do Nov i
Urn trio 00 No% larri • --
05 brio do No 3, 4.111, ; , -
lo Mbrlo do No li • • '' •
10 do do No 3, - • i .
•
0O do do No 0,
IrS boo tlmoordillerrtodor ••
II drums C0dr.,14 -1
.14 kis Pic kito Ire ni rdrst for sfilo • by - 1
R A _CUNNINGHAM'
I OAF SVO AR-151 , 1. No. 3,1,13 8, 1 I v• le
dal lit A CUNltlittlillAhr:
Q . It MOLASoES—u EMS Cscscem Rgtoom.
1.7
_As It A CUNNINOILIL.,IO
GLASS - two ses—.tc4 vadmi. brand — i s.,
del Ie A CUNNINGIIAAZ
koras—tuo 46. tete bffooneer, for tee by
13 del R A CIINNIN__
LARD OIL-20 brill
tie 2 24 W 064.41
udgEEDl,,i/ V s II
IMatti parKEUe for
a dal&
4 de/ i.ll/UNMA
el WI SHELLAC-4:Ru, tot
T b47IIO4)NNAKFR a as
UJI.III P ASSE— .• IP: sole by
art J !, , 11011Nhl AMA ICL
ILoM. MULPII —I r cust Ptoo , /o rale
J Sf,l91 4
ILJ 6141 NE b
Rj
MORPHINE -23 as On s.ILY
da .1 !IMMO:MAUS I -