i'JTIiUUttUH
VjrtOMMY ~Mt)K.NINI>, OCT. ai, 1850.
PUBLISHED i'*Y WUn'C
Tbo Pyw flfcju tbai^SwoaCAMiaoi
i»]u»J a» p<?o(' ;'\i'lufrw Senator (Wper;“ &qJk
that ii any" prot'^aiog-Democrat, In the }.ey*{* .
taie absll *b ftf target laaisclf at to vote for Geo .
rral Caraeror. l!s poli'ical grave >■ tattle, an i
further, that le, iLc editor cf the Pest, wool I
filter tco n WLij c tceii-d than Cameron.
Tin Despatch cojiruqenn oor allegation,-that
Odd FalJowism vti used in tun late election ll>
artratce the c>irus of brethren of tee older,
akould be glad to behove that such was col tb<»
crsj, uot tbo arguments cf that paper bo not con
v.sic.; Kt, We not that there la any
p*nru!a: rflori cf the order, in any instance, af
an Oil r'uJiw (ot oflice i tad we do not
ktoujihet ihsie ison r iSci il ant! orgauized effort
in instance ; bet lia! there is, in particular
icstiGiCcf, &a riTort made for a brother on Ihto
ground of h.s momberwp, and that auccearful
ap.pei.ir ere medr.on ta*a male, which induce tßfh
tw v.;t • le r a piMic'il opponent. we have good
rcatoa foi b« i«iiad the iciipjcc" we niec
lioned ji.-cvicutJy, arc lhiaS,aO»Uin u».
Th“ Johm.fi denies that onr npi.naoa on the
Fnv'ire Si.v-5 Law are the aenumec.!* of the
Wbi.: j srly. We did not preacot them ** atichj.
We should be «orrv lo bare our view* ol e*trj
pj'llctl and morel anbjeot bounded by tbr dicluos
ut any party whatever. 'Ve agree with tbji
Wirg party ib the main. U cornea nearer ID
our viewa in it* geaerel pnnciplea and
urea than any other political ergatuauon id
ih« country, #od there lb re it receives
Ci.ce.-lu! and hearty aCpport; bat vc boh)
~, r«A|yf9 at l.t-urty, at all time#, to discuiy
ui fcataicata cr.J conduct, *ud to differ, where.
bccoxra in oar eposon a day-r
Toe W;.t{ party, as such, hat giveu m> cpijaioa
oa rt»* fccdice Save Lav,«-id it i« not probablh
ibstitnver will m uaceuanni character, wha'evek*.
tiuli ?.ud county eotivcatioa? may dn. Whigs dli*
jor os widely ns th* po'e* r\n ihta tutycct, aa wido
if a* K.*. Nurrirr. and Mr, Seward do oa
suited* cocoiotcd ucidi Slavery, and yet ho oAi
deuta ihc*. hgth there di-ningoiahed
are tberou<h Wcgs aa the country can my
msU If ws ate to have a Whig cr«-jud vn llie
jeat tfsavery, prniiiiariy iu relr.Vioa to ns moral
rc*pos:hd.ticE, ibeto .a bd rod at on. •• out!
to e raiioaal V.’tuc party. A great lalt'ude cf.
opp:.un. meat be priniiticd oo tiit and
cthtr ihbjectr, or lo Dnuonal party can diet in
th.a eoTtnuy.
la regard to the Fugitive Slave Law being
“ moraiy vxrd, njtbouiui Icgm'ly binding," which the
Joorr.sl declares to be '• coasore, regard it how
y'Owill." wc vr.;i try nr,l render our meanieg
p a.a-etaufli to br nßd' jt.'oU. W« consider that
any law winch e.leariy c-outraveoe* the law o;
Ghd.&nd the most daetdoo end unperat.ve cl&tm*
of bumsstry, is morally voul, although arts le
gally be enforced, and subject tbo otTcoder agoiaa.
tho itvr, althoughmorally innocent, to v> j-ens'-
tics, For inusnes, if c Fogitira Slave demand?
cl u« ehelter, food, and succor 10 his distress, we
leei .ooi:d ih-i :»\v rirOod cod the best rympa
tli.es c-f our rMUli*, to render it; but tor ibis the
low he,!.-. 1 us r.tvt7 and subject! ua to a penalty,
in the p-i *e-f" i'f G._d nc-d our own conreiee.'e
vr cr: ni l uc presence p< tie 'sw wc
*re ccun-mccH Tiiv c:*-nu of the law ure, m e
f :e.;V v.i« u b.ad* ua tc
'A' • mu*i wc are cow under
Wa *?..- ret.- tLs opportunity to nay further.
nL'.ut il .■ !’.w, iLe*. fij fir rs eentempious. Ine
i\-'-ov?ry u( a logi'lve slave try «h«- iiroprr au
tfo.-.ty, acd tee murting ol btoi t<» hia owner, it
accordance wi<r» ire ic<jiureUK-ata ot ihe const/-
tr-li'-c, v« are r’Ofctcot to sh.de i>? us deaianda.—
Wi at »••• oi.i'-ci lo ts, th-Rt it compels c’Mi-oi
who abhor aiavery to sriis: in perpetual*! g ifcr
cnme.'r.cd «r;:;ai o|v>n them to rviune it - aim
pitst 1 ffii-ca ot huioacity lo a sufftneg tsllaw be.
lag because he is ole.med as properly. Far there
rcti-ots, and becacrr the !aw eedaegera the lit*
err of irctiQ*!!, we demaud us mcdiiicMion c»
reptaL Wereaisicot the conatitnlicaal require
meat, but the unnecersnry and degrading en«
vroa*. hmcat upoa the rights actTlcclings of the peo
p’“ of the frue Stsies, in enforcing its claims.
Tue Erie DiiTEici.—The tine Gaietio admits
that Mr. Walker.the Wtjj~ candidate for Congress
his bc-'in defcaird We regret this. Lot it rttnuoi
U'c on vc i\"l ntvcra! iru-mlvH* <>i Co,
jrrc« tin* fa... I>v :i* ! y filial! ui»j<<nlir
■j'bs Win/* havr tmi done !t<—;r duly. .>r ih-- »r—n
v/uuiii Wivebeen li.-ifecvnt. V> «• t!u i-.i.i. tv.weVe.
•.Delude Kritf county m our rensures. TruU ,-,-.unl
done nubiv The ijazellr <ay<
Joltn 11. Walker.
Ttv maioniv iinainst thi-« gentleman n ihe Lhs
u.ct'.<>. >\ number so mMijrx- i.iat 'he Whip* ol
ih<- «ins r lowriiship of tspriccneld, u they had
tn-: opportunity, could overcome it. —We recrei
tb-i*. the cau-.t-\» winrii [irodnred Mr. Walker’* de
test were aol foreseen. Taev coaid have been
|i.«-vcn:r«t lim it ran be of no avail to moraine
tmwv We would only *«y, that Mr. Walker de
served a batter fate, lie has roodur-ted himscii
with a inani!c*« and gallantry which bus more than
ever endeared him to the Woipj of Erie county
fSauuidJiuotau.' suitable occasion offer, wc know
they will with increased eoipha*ls testify their ap
prectalion ut his noble henri and sterling ability
He n not in the techiest degree disheartened by the
rrsuit. bin, tliiuiklu] lor the geuerou* support ren
•lered him. and more than ever rooviocrd of the
rectitude of Whig principles, he is resolved to keep
c:i the harness, and. whether as a leader or mere
private, do battle tnr the suroeny of the great \Vhic
party- This spirit should pervade the heart and in
fluence the conduct ot every Whig.
THU WHIGS OFJtHW TORK
Letter from Woiklngton Hunt.
The Now York papers ol Wednesday evening
lan, contain the rorrerpoadence below, between
Hoa. Faascts Gemo's, otm ef the seccdetJ from
the Whig Fyrscure Convention, asd Hoo. Wsid
tr.oton Hurrr, the nominee of Lbai Convention a*
the Waig candidate for Gtvernor. It had been
asserted that Mr. Hoot did not approve of Lbr
re'r.iattons adopted by the majority of the Syra.
cuoe Convection, which caused the secession,
su:d i;at hetranlJ r.ot accept the nomination. —
This was anttorilatively denied by the Albany
Eieatcg Journal, wtith paper declared that Mr.
Hant vrouid accept- Mr. Granger's letter wa»
deeigned to bring Mr. Hunt out.
Wc pubi'ih Mr. Hunt's letter, not only because
there J an intense interest feit in Pennsylvania
in regard J 3 the Whig difficulty 10 New York, bni
because it takes the only sensible, broad, tangibU
ground cz v.LiSa Naoonal Whig party ear
etatid —fb«t of mu’*}?! toiertiioa asd forbearance.
Ytiai-iter isofnn exceeding im&ortaneejust now,
while there >■ a disputation on ogo hand to yield o
craven ecq to Whatever the Soath may
dena-id, for the coke of preserving a national or*
t an'rsuon, aad on the other, to dy oflia a inn*
gent end form a soclionalparty* Mr< Emu taker
me only rational and manly pound, and we aim :
cvrcly unit he will be tr.umphantiy suatamedby
the V.'ifgi ol New York.
The New York Tribune say* Mr. Hont’s lel
m will ‘eicc-.nt/ every Whig heart.'' The New
York Commercial Advertiser declares that M h
strikes the last pin front toe fabric of threat
me-! ultlmito dissension is the Whig party of
that State’—’hatu does otedil alike lo (he bead
and heart of too wi.ter, lo hit clear perception of
the inert* ot the controversy, and hia warm de«
votipn to the truiy nauoDil princJpfe* of ihe party
whivu bo reprisal*. -«Wa do not >ee, ; ’ says
tuet paper, -where a singletree Whig, ofwfaau
cser shade of periota! predilection, e*a interpose
an objection to ifcv vp-„t or letter of hb exposition
of true Whig ground.” The foUowiug is too cor
respocdencc:
Cattodaicva, Ontario, Uet. 7, \ Vjo,
My Dsak Sik—Up to this tune we are without
fc ay f'Cns! pubimr.tiuaot tba of the
recent Syrat-uju .M'.vcof.cm, pr notice of tba ac*
ceptaoM of i« jiotu.iHUiona bv either <jf tb c tt n.
didctos. beyond on nnaoantcaeal in yoor to
holf, that recufch'v appeared in the Albany Even,
dag JoaraaL wamtaasuaicd tu apeak by yoor au
thor::/. It I* claimed by o«y, differing from me
m opinion? •*•'! by *eroral promiteat prewoa that
to the ACh>'}’ tcri -' : **-’ u ’*-ich i rafer, is »u y o ur
to approve of the reaolutidoa passed by
that convection ** «u.ire truly the ver
tidinmaof tae Whip of New York,than did thute
reported by the co-naiKtce and rejected by the
ofiMKOonveoltoa.
1 eat’ovi a »-r.p> o' i&*» rejected rtsobrtioav, be.
jieving you w;ii nut hcsitnitf I® declare your
upicio-xofthcoi sad upt>a Jhejnbjecta to which
(nev refer. j
With no uarntrtt < leayo.to ni'untcn the rctegrity
ol cvjr-prrtv m ih.a j'.s’j.*, m such rnnaner as jo re*
lain our pa—t.jj thagiarious Wfcig party oftha
antior;- , ■ 1.
i fBvUVo.-vexr injiv, your*.
- ' -PHAffns ORaNOER.
Hoa. Jtrvr. | -
Alba-vt, October 11, 1850.
Mr Pr*" £a —l have received yoor letter in
rc’atioa to the proceedings of icj Wiuerr?. t. .n-
Vtfiillttias&fiadoaing certain resolution*, which
were reported by Mr. Duct, and afterward-, • u»
peroetlec by the adoption hi Mr. Comwcfi’a mb
ttitalea.'
1 need not uy to yon how sioeerely i regret
tho divisions to which yon refer. It was uy ear
nest desire that a spirit of conciliation should oui
Stats the proceeding* of the convention.
I was consulted on the enbjeel before il e mee
ting of the convention, and gave my approval tc
the reaolntioci to which you allude, in the t>e!ic<
that the ventietenlft of toleration which they cx
.prev* would lend to ensure harmony *a our
rank*.
It appeared to me that they presented comm op
grounds of justice and moderation, upon w-i-.h *1!
Whigs ought ouilo without any sbrednum-Ti cl
principle. CoorJerlng tho ponuon in which lam
placed by the action of «he convention, I do cot
Lei myselt called iipoal* d-w-ou the question
how fnr these resMutious coafiirl in prtociplc
with those finally adopted bv tbe majority. Every
Whig most judge lor biurelf whetht-r m reality
there is such a difference between them as should
•eparafe those who bare long acted tojciker, uni
ted by common sentiments, in support of great
ritaj principle* of public policy.
As you atk as expression of my opinion, I cin«
not hesitate to state my views 10 relation to the
differences which unhappily distract and eaibar*
raas tho Whig party at the prccem moment.
3j far as these differences are personal in their
oharecier, 1 consider them unworthy to engage
the thoughU or disturb tho action of t crenl party,
organized for the establishment and aflva r cement
of dursblo principle*, and not for the gratification
of pcllieal leaders. In rerpect to the merits ef
particular men, perfect freedom r»f opinion and
preference must be accorded to all. It n a right
which hantiot bo qucsHoupd or abridged, and
which, 1 trust, wifi never be permitted to nrrc»t
oar progtcii in the attainment ot object* cf par
amount public concern. Mm rise and i*il; they
flourish and disappear; bnt Hie principle* ter
which wn e-jutoad are as sacred a* the
tutios, and as enduring as tu- rigtits of self
government.
The [KraiUoti of the Whig party of the Union, in
to the sectional question, which hove aqua
led the country. doe* not prcv«nt to my nund the
uuoe embarrassment* which wem to be entertain
cd.by many of our political iriend*. We all know
that a wide difference of sentiment exist* in the
.Northern and Southern mind on the subject of riv
very. This difference it not u fact of recent oriciu
it existed at the outset of our national carver. iY:
ii did not deter our fathers from making common
ronseapd sharing common trials and sacrifices in
the achievement of our independence, tf wa* rn
auficicat to pevreat the men of the revolution from
uniting asonh'peopY to erect the wisest system of
! free government yet nern upon earth. It wn« u «*-
nou# obstacle, yet it did no> defeat the formation cj
the Federal constitution. Nor ha« u been iiutlin-
ont tjtningthe subsequent period of
arrest our onward progress, os n united people, in
ihe enjoymeui of tho blcaiing* ttnil accompU-hmcnt
of tho great purpose of oor italionni .rompsci 1 .ir
myself, 1 indulge in no fears that it will ever
bu permitted to touch the foundation* of our nU*n
out Union It is true that sectional didenmo-
J-.dve tomtliate* produced Violent colli-ioa* of opin
ion, and excited, serious alarms But Northern
feeling and Southern fecimg have ala-ay* yieldcq
to the higher sentiment of nationality, and have
proved loyal and subordinate to that devotion to the
Union which animates the heart* ul the whole .A -
mercan people.
My attacoment to the Whig party and it* pris*
u plea mti u.on the conviction that it Is emphati
cally the party of ihe Union and the conatitoti-n ;
identified, in all its aims and aspirations, with toe
perpetual preservation of both. I caaoorvdmit
that the Whig* of the Ngrth have in any rc«pcct,
or on any occasion, been found wanting in fidelity
to tbo Onion. It is true we resisted the annexa
tion of Texts, and the entire policy whirh tnvotv.
ed the conctry in an unnecessary war fur the
further acquisition of Southern territory. We
regarded these measure* as incompatible with oflr
just rights under the Federal cotrpscl. In our
opposition to them tbo Wbiga of the Sooth stood
mantaDy by our aide. We of the North were in*
fiueoced, to a high degree, by a repugnance to tho
extension of slavery and alavo representation .
while the Whigs of the South were animated by a
patriotic desire to preserve harmony and concord
between tbs ddferont sections of oor common
country.
Both were satisfied with the L'nioa as it was.
The whole Whig party aimed to avert the see.
tunsl controversies which were so clearly fore*
seen. Bat a!l our effort*-were overpowered by
the numerical force of our political opponents.— •
Northern, no less than Southern. Democrats are’
responsible for the arecsunn of ail ihe terriinrir*
wued have proved a subject of discord and strife
tu and oat of Congress. Pending the war with
Mexico, and before any of tbc&o conquests Were
made, we firmly and repeatedly declared to the
Administration and me country that i! free terri
tory were acquired, slavery should not be exicod
ed over it by any acf or assent cf oers. Teesc
warning* were unheeded and the tcrrilary sever
ed. Oir representatives insisted upon prohibiting
ha introduction of slavery while <t n mi-ico.l ,3 t
lerritorsl eocdiiiop. In this they were faimf.i! to
the sentiments of their conauioeais. If agustiuL
arose, it was not of our seeking
To autuae that our opponiiion to the exptc».on
oftlavery over a fine coomry was su ngg/ctrAoc
upon the institution* of the S.-tnh s rc cutes, or ea
Invasion o* their rights under theooasittnt.un. '• *
posiuou which cannot be sustained by fact or ar
gument. It was on open qnecuoa, to be dre ded
upon ita inherent iaenta, with single retciencc to
the right* and welfare of the guvsr*^d
The Whig pany of the North has never attempt
ed any encroachment upon th- rotiititmiona
rights of the Siuibern members 01 <fcu
cy. Oft the roTUrer? we bare observed and re
spectnl theoi with siacero caii,hoß''-«» v le (id.d.iv.
Oar sentbern brohreo are •ecur.' in the
eojnyaienl of their iiiaiituiioos and ih -y cui 1 n>.
ly irorn iht'r minds aii sppre!i-n« n* i
u.jaeUne or as*suli iVay Ui* Wi. if* o: ir.e
stales upoa lotctia’s w.nch th* «•* *»u.y; .?:• 5.-*
left under theex.’tuaivecontrol ot icunicvp*! I<? «
latiotu
I am auare of thedivers ty of or-ionn v_..o
exist In retcreuce to recent measure* i.f C
fj* the adjesuoent of lie terntona! qo»»-.ic-n» 1
which! hsvo adverted. Mca, soicuoied tv ih v
same ern’iroents and principle*, differ ;ior.r*>.;y ir
opinion aa to the prvciM etfrci of *->U)c of un*>.
measures. Tim* will *u!vc every doubt. It ha*
appeared to me that these diversities of op tic"
call lor the exercise of mntosi toleration and for.
bsara&oe. Cheerfully accord to our reprusccic
five*, who differed as to the bftst means of tcr.-u -
natlng the contest, equal credit for reciitndo *cd
patriotism. The nature of the question made u
impossible that the views of all should ho gral tied.
We may well rejoice in tho admiacon ci Cai.for
nia as a free stato. la some respects, the te-Tito
nal bills, and the ttnns of aeltlemeot wua Texa*.
did not accord with ojr w.shrs and opintoc*
Bat we mait acquiesce is the cnostitmional sciior.
oi Congrem, aa we acquiesced in the annexation
of Texas sod the treaty with Mexico.
1 yield the more cheerfully, in [be roobdent hope
that the people of New Metieo, who have nlrradv
declared ajjainst tlie introduction of slavery, will a.
due time come ft>rwanJaud*urxrsa!'uilya»*ert uu;ir
. right to admission into the Union n« a tree -vale -
Opposed, os I Iwre ever been, and a 1 way* *na.i I--,
to the extension of slavery, J iru*l thn future an
ot the Government wilt t*? such *< tu produ?*-n«-
new nnfliet.t luvotving.the assertion ot in-* pr nr..
pie. It i« a principle which pcjvades the Northern
mind, and our Southern friends may noi arL our
people to renounce it. May we not hope, then
that the rapacious spirit, of conquest which oprni-0
the fountain* of bittern-rs mid diaeord, may be nr.
rested; that our fjovemment will pur»tie a goo.al
and conservative policy in future; and that the
friends of tbe Linion—the Wise, the rational, und
patnotic, every whore—will unite to resist ail wild
schemes of extension, which may threaten to pro
duee the danger* from which the country'has been
rescued.
In surveying the measurer* of Congress connect
ed wilh the slaver)’ question, we should re lo.cr ,i:
the prohibition of the slave trade in the D.-inct
of Columbia. I hail this as a great tnra*ure of pa
triotism aud humanity ll removes irr.ni thr (lap,
lal a traffic which shocked the sentiments ..f the
people, and brought reproach upon our national
character
1 should be wanting in candor if I omitted I<> »*v
thal l deplore tbe passage of theiugilive slave law.
in its present form. Recognizing to the lulicsi n
tent the constitutional obligation wlm-tj irlis intend
ed In enforce, I regret the feature* of this biii which
are calculated, not to arrest agitation, but mnnu
tl more intense and universal. It oou'«t i.-'t ii3v<-
been, well coniidem! and needs essential nndili
cations. The summary operation ol its provision*
conflicts with all our notions of personal rii’ht and
security, derived from tho common law and m o?,
mzed by every free eonstiintion
I hive expressed my views thus freely on thr
topic* to which yen call my attention, tuacvtving
it doe to you tod la all, m tbe present pumcro o
affairs, that mv icctimenls shoo id be mu-red v/ch
out reserve. I have bo opinions to conceal. Ar
coidiog to my view of the eubje-r, there arc no
such grounds of division as should prevent in--
Whig* of the Stale and of the nation from urn
ting sod acting together Id snopart of their snciei-i
and well defined principles. t) (Terenc-s o'
sectional feeling ought not now, more than in
times past, to separate Northern and Southern
Whigs in their efforts to secure a wise and hor.*--i
•dmmlitration of our common government. M*y
H ever be administered in a spirit ol justi-v :u
-ward all sections. We must set toveihnr m i.'
holding the cardinai doctrines of thn Whig fern j
The constitution does not belong to <bc North vt
(he South.
We are all concerned in the ejerr-u* of it«pc>w
era for the beneficent purposes wb«-h it Vu> »r
-signed to fulfil. The accountability aud liomolioa
oftbe executive power; ttcbnuepcndcnoc of (.’in*
gress*; (be protection of our oational industry, tii*=
improvement of navigation sod iotorroors* on at.
oar channels of commerco; the observance of jus
tice m our relations with all countries; these are
objects which demand our thoughts and our oner*
gie*. Upon them we ran all unite. In regard to
these, and tosny other views which actuals the
Whigs, there are no gencrßohieal distinction. The
diversity of sentiment between tie two great sec
tions to which 1 have atlnded, to long as all will
consent to be guided by iti« chart of the cotutilu- j
'ton, will not endanger the Ulrica, or sever those I
cheruhad lisa which bind tho Whig party togtth- |
Ifoo and I have witnecaed the painoLsu and
true national feeltng evtneri by oar Wbirbreth
ren of the Sautb, daring yean of per,-,™ a„Q
ciatton with them in the halls of Coa*r- 9 , -
It it imposaible that we ever should b-a.-mrn-ed
from them in feeling or political plu,ci,,i r . j Wl .)
not surrender my claim to live and die in the ,#ae
Rational party with Clay and Crittenden, Belt eo.i
Mangmn Sianley and Gentry.
.Tbyro.Mo. pecahar ineentives to union and
harmony at Iho present qrin*. We have n Wh. R
Admioiatratton worthy of our highest coon 'fence.
iQ beth.oosaatiooal A date government*. We ar~
botrad to support them with-adMeney in earrymr
out the measures for which we Lave labored
trough as muy year* of effort and rtciaitudev,
' ' v *> -rr lu :v I- rfc-ire vou. 1 find my
ret .■•3r« 'i .*f DO agsrey rr aohcilstion of my.-
c'i': > m ■ i-usuton of unuiuil deUcacy. Ilam not
rr-por>'bie tor the existing dixseaeioo*. Having
so re»rotro-nt« to gratify aod no personal end*to'
promote, it hs» boeitmy conatact effort to ally nul*-
mo-.me*; to heal divisions and to preserve that bar*:
tnony which cenanrea vigorous tod anecetsfaJ »c*
lion.
If the Whig party is to perish by ifi own feeds,
iam gtiiUle** of the great calacuty. It is for the
Wrijta of this sta*e to determioo whether all their
ciTjrtsncd sacrifices shall come to this isglorioo*
L-mclniton.
It is proper for me to aid, that the article in the
hvecirg Juornal, to which your letter refers, con*
t-’cs a correct and anthorized expression of my
Ml tV*.
I‘remain, wnh'great regard, yours trtitf,
WASHING TON HUNT.
Ilun. Fp.ascii Oxanoex.
‘•ThkGlobi; —John C. Rives, Emj , , in» pifo.
lisbed hL* prjapcctus for the Globe and )t # reports
lur the next session of Congress.
The Daily Globe will be published daily during
the session of Congress, and weekly the remainder
of the veur It will contain full and faithful report*
of the proceeding* of lioth House* of Congress;
nnd mi^celianeou*articles ou those general subjects
*0 which it 1* devoted.
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es «*panttely, aiia the message* ot the IhesideQt or
the United Stale*, and the reports of the Heads ot
Ihe Executive Department*.
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EXTRACT
I' itj „,i iG/j V read before the l»'j <hxngt»n Lxlet
.try lnuuute,Uet. IV, IFi'jO
I’, or*.- a uv.t a vice moto odious, ur one ofsucb
utii'.'t.r-5/.l f racuce, as sweaneg. From ttc law
giVHMo the achool boy, the month is fiiled Wnh
hor-id oaths and execra'ion», cfietdiag Omoipo.
t'-nt Deity. Jctu* Christ, the diviae Redeemer of
mankind, says, “ Let ycur commuaicatloo be,yea,
yea—nay, n»v—for whatsoever is more than these
comctb ofevil 0
\v,*htneto3, lbs Father of onr Country, the
narpo of whom our society bears, wonld as soon
L*vo lost bis life as to have offended that Invisible
Power, who led him through so many battles w».
trrtc-u*, wr.iht he was contending with the “Brit*
t.*b L;fu ” It was his maxim, sod he made it a
point to rtprove every person who ottered an
oath in hi* prcsqpce. On 00c occasion, whilst at
s pubu? d.nner which we* tendered him by his
f. lends, one oi the guest* slippad an oath, which,
catching ihe ear of the General, he immediately
t.ro*r sad replied with indignation thti he thougbi
he was in company with gentlemen. H:* rrbufce
had the desired effect, for no one dared insult the
Power he served, in bia presence.
Innumerable instance* of the like kind ta : ght be
moQtioned of men who have bees the tuighiett
c.v iair r’« of society; of men who *iood uamoved
s.„- d' a . <t!>‘clangor of arm* knd the roaring of ar
ti lery , of men who have been elevated by a free
end ir.depocdest nation to the highest boDoistnat
tuan can beitow upon man. A man who has
been eo elevated in aociuy by his moral and intel
lectual character, wosld sooner see his deaiest
hopes crushed, than offend his Maker by foul
mouthed bisiphomy,
And ye', daily and hourly, do wa see crowds
congregated at the different comers of our street*,
when oo passing by, our ears are assailed with
lueb gross and horrid blasphemy, that it shocks
Heaven, and even Brelrebub would close
hi* can from hearing it. It a ram ha* no more
deccccy.no roo.ro self respect, no more honor for
oiratoU and fiitnilr. than to be Coauouallr bias*
phcmtr.g tho author of his beirw be -• already
suDk below the level of the hrtue errau 10. He 1*
Icohed upon by every honest mao, ss an outcast
irotn society, and to person of a re*pc>-ial:G r n»r
aerer, wuuld KMpcitle, or hare *oy thing to <Jr>
with him.
" t*wesr.ag." says the Rev. Charles By« k, “i*
iui ctleQce agsiDst God aod relg or, sad a sin of
•d cihrt* the {Bo*t exiravsgact and uancrocota
tde. b* having no benefit or advmiago atlc-adteg
:L It i* rumempt of God , s violation of hi* law ;
s great breach of good bthsrior; and a mark ot
icvity, wrsbrrist, and wlckcdaess. How those
who live ui the habitual pnetioe of it ctn call
themselves men of sense, or of decency, I know
not ”
If wc, therefore, who have oiganized into a so*
etriy fir too pirpoM of increasing our stock of
kcr w'edjre. and to become respected aid honored
o-'is-n*, vouM quit the sbomiosble practice of
jjFvsnn/, l: J iict'.ate tboto men to whom we an*
:r<M,n ,l lor l.ierly so.I sad tne
.0 p,.>we oitjoy —»e w >u d br.oiue
c .I'.? l.i ih«- i..in*ct.* wt<> gave n« lur l L and
-* r 1 iiv- I.' I.* dwe't on hv <J>*tart po.-u-r.iy.
Thi Fugitive Slave Lew.
Thr /“.iltJrtfhtn .Yurt'. Anarursn.oi Woodsy
Las lie following remttks in relation to this law
' I i-i no part uf cur profe»»H>o to »sgci..io or
ur.-Mi'rasc agitation. i,»i the contrary, we desire
.•cad if on no other account, (or the sake of the
r-reni commercial community with wtuch »!i our
’lutsrest* acd sympathies ato tdtoiifed. Rut we
-!o cut intend io abardon oor cbersberi principles
«-r tinb rt-atun. or to aubunt to icdign.tir* and .n
■if pnn« ns Nonhcn rigbit, merely because a few
•cif sutS’ieatsnd presumptions politician* mat
ir. *- :t,r* scare crow cry of “agttat.or “ Odioos,
c-iirJgcG.ua, and icaulting as are tan provisions of
ibc law lor tbs recapture of fugitive tlsvcs, we
Mv? not eueojpied t-> tomcat rxcrtemeol ssalDsi
t c-r tr *m the rmlew of dissatisfaction. We are
for asl-tsu.tmg to it while —sod because—it is the
law ot the iaort, aud bertose it is tbe hrst and
is* tictiesi doty of the cit sen to be obzdient to
the lu>
Rut the fsrt that we do entertain these senti*
meets, w. : i cut pevcM us, at >he proper time,
i-om u;r -i-g:tie rtpcai or mod fisuioo of an act,
a-men «-e consider a ducrsce to the statute book
and ib* co'«n»ry. The Constitution prov di • for
toe restoritioD of fugitive e aves, end the legii*
isiion of ('Xiigrcta waa made to conform to that
rrq-j.«mon by as act pssced Ctur years after tho
adjournment cf Hie convention that fraiued the
- ■nrmits'.n. While we are not only willlrg,
but snz; u*, that every duly oajolncd by the
charter of our Lujnies, should bo executed iu
its lull apir.l, and that every ercuoul right
should be enjoyed under it, we caonot’eonrpoi
tu applaud to <* tsw which irflteta * desdly-wnsad
upon some of its uioat vital principles, and which
coicre ihc Free Stales with the power to change
the rrmil ion of the man who is reengn'red as
free on this anil, into that of a slave, ll may
be raid tost such asset are not likely to happen,
but we answer that they suy happen, and that
tco !bw r. fl-ir.i* no relief, if they do hapueo. A
slave trader may Inflow a ftee Ma, k into Pennty! •
ver-s, under ■ (?.!►«• representation, and carry
hirn to the froutb, wubru* inrorn-jg danger or in-
lb<: .isk ol one dollar of psoaltv Vet
(nereis a fine M a thousand dollar* snd imprts*
oiioiH fnrsn inooiti, .roj>oe*d by ihc Fugitlv-;
b.t!. op'-ii «oy ooe, u-hn rhsil • aid rr abet al
hffd «l*rn direciy or mdirertty to esrspe; 1 soil
1.1 ice rv<-ul of mt-aiic. a for.Viiol tooiher tbou*
si. d io i./r, as the enu-rary value of tho slave
Tan put.'. - v.iii-r and feej.ng of the Nunh are «d*
rt*ii t j sr.v such laws, ard wr have greatly mis
taken the -.gas of the lime*, tf IVy Jr, itJ \ fi 0( I
et{>n-*<ioa io mors deeidud tones than hare ever i
yet lx>ec h**rd.
F-<r otirwlvrs, w.« stand now where rr* have I
r.lways stood, prepared to vostain tbe constltotton I
ic iuif.l auile'lct. willing to coneedn much io I
prc«er»e frutcrnal relaiioou between the North ;
Rid ;>.iUtV bn I unwilticq to romproailae tbe cause
rr (f i-.irm or tbe nghti of humanity. Tbe re*» j
[ yioincs of ihe Isrt aod Ihe prrceedlpg Whig Stale
I'-’-..uvrDiinoa refirc. otir opinions (airly, sod wo I
| ;uv.i onilfc-nvored tu maintain them In Iheir in*
| legniv. They ar* just, i-oracrvative, and national,
•in s wnr.- 4 , they «rr re->r>iotioos wbiob leave us do i
ro.mi pi tri-nd soy »tep backwards, white weoon
t.-i'iir to value honor snd integrity. Excited and
intatH'.ied, sa portions of the South are on al!
.| if sturu'i i-onneeted with ttavcry, we cannot fail
to admire tn* spirit aud anit*d sentiment by which
it-ey are nt-.rualeii in defcudlpf tbeir
ed r.rt tils, ng«mr[ Ibe edvahee of tmogmed ag>
grc*.si<>;i. It i« not aaied there, who wit! .x.ii«’ei!e
cj ;il io >st- the vroat power of the Nnrtl ,
but who •''.l l dems-i J no-l iml enforce (l wrilj
the nt-i.i-j -*t laugi.sc-. It would be quite an
crt’ilil# !<: ‘i*. ihorc s'li.i pi-ofeas such extrea.c
s.-mpsitu ' ’ l*"* S- mil. ihey would employ
SOTS uf 11.-- time sort or courage which they tco
exiid'i’t-d a that aection, in defending lhair own
ic«iiiuiioos and interests, when they a;c unjastly
For ir.o C.azeite
THU PSALMS.
Uti sweeter than the star Iwhtdevr
That letl cm (Irnnon’s lull,
Or scents tbs rose ot rioaroo true w
At holy midnight «t,ii ,
Or airs ins tropic sens along
The Halsyou elide* among,
Is each and every hallow'd *ong
The pious David sung
Ah 1 tn« wan noi the weary mtnj,
The tiehl and flitting wmv;
l („• gloom with which the flynic pined,
i tie f,>rcc that passions bring,
I’m ihal brloved. abuling (rust
N<> beating wind could move,
'I i.c luiier ‘Mw that notrt tho juit,
Tno tbrobMn; heart cf love.
Ti.<i i heart hi* highest Father found,
An.i being pure was brought,
To win m every templr round
Tho quick meladioua though!-.
Tim- ihought which lofty Wiadaip blcu'd
Whrn iovr iu him’ Mill «W,
by Chnvinu lip, will be expressed
Tilt fleeung Tuno’i no more.
-FV/'iu l> _ j.
wilmrwilireS/ ' T""*' OPP”*^
ihe kl« .Mdi/'' Cb 0 1- V. Adw»
f i. O ,SLte P rse-soiier, for Iho Vice
•eihi from It' V .fh linMo r Und i letter ™
eevtaifi vs ,e .' Quincj, contatnuig
oper4l^( r 'iui*ence4 With respect to the practical
rtaoliA)" J At this meeting #
UIU<- n, w, °P f ®l‘ d? nouncitig the late laws,
n * * oUl * r reason* og tha grotmd that it “take*
bcoeii, or ihe ff »ueh
< **® n tiie eff ect of die law, it would have been
I e utj of the Pre»iitQi i u \-?to u, on the objeo
j ll ° ncf U “coontuutioniiliiy. Other objection*,ar
] r ° m M^w^onH °* r inexpediency, the Fre*i
\ n. or.uldno, en , cr(am Wll j, the.well
* ed. Whig dwtrine in regard tu the exercise
of the Executive Veto. The American people
havu adopted the Whig rule upon tt n * subject; and
the only question left to the President under that
j rule was whether or nonhe In!! submitted to him
■ wa* consixteut with ihu provisions of the constito
{ lion It hadbeeu too loug pend.ng in Congress to
j permit hiniu) raise any qivstion upon the idea of
‘manifest hasle ami want of cimridenition” in that
I hody
While this bill WH* I efore tin* President for his
signature, the question arose in Ins mind which 1*
presented by the resolution of the Boston meeting
to which we have above referred. Did Ibe bill lake
away the benefit of the hebeaa w-p* • If it did, it
wa* imronstitmiMial, and the President would have
been bound to return it to Oongres* with hi* objec
lion*. Tho Pre*ident concuqutiiliy referred tho
bill to the Attorney Gnni-ral for hi* opinion’ upon
thi* nn elaborate and able opinion was
given by that oificer to the eflect that “there ia no
ihing in the bill-ui question which .-onriicl* with
the Constitution, or str.jvend*. or wa* intended to
suspend, Uie privilegeoflm* wrif rfhele.t* a> n ,„<
Tin* opinion we have pro.- ur ed i or publiratfon,
and it will bo found in siioih-r column of ihu raor
niag's paper
do not know th* views of the President in
regard to the propriety or expediency ofth-s law.
The pohlioai school to which be befings his al
way* adhered to the daemon luol questions cf
, togishtivo propriety *t»d expedieaey belong to tho
reprosenfative* of ihe State*, and the
tivea of the people, it has been for year* tha
waplo of Whig complaint that tha will of tho peo
ple La' been tco-ufteu Hnst'sied by tbo veto of the
Executive ; and the only qucsi-on that could be
entettained hy the President, urview of bis well
rented and well known cr.Qtictiooa of Executive
duty in this regard, w«t in re*pcrl to the const!*
tuuooaliiy of the pro visions ol ihebiil. JJeen*
lerta.neJ a doubt upen the point which hosubmiu
ted to the Attorney General; oc«l that doubt w»*
removed by.lfce sery com lo.ive opiniou of Mr.
CsinsiDU, to which wo tgam refer our rcaden.
THR PltflTfVK 81.AVC I.AW
Opinion of .Ur. Crllteuden.
Arror.xrr G»saAL'* Offick, i
l»(h September, lbfiO. }
Sit: 1 have bad the honcr to receive your cote
of th»* astr, Informiig n»o thm the bill eommooly
called tbo Fogifive Stave hill, kavingp MM d both
Hon sea of Congress, bad been rebmtited to you
lor yonr coooidrraijuo, approval, and signature,
and requesting my op.cioa wueihar the sixth sec
ti«ti cl that act, and opcoiaiiy the Ust elsuso of
that secuon, cotihcts with the pruvition of the
ContliiQlicm whirl) Uee ate* tiist “[ho privilege of
ibe writ ol re<pt:.» ?h*!l cot fib MHpondcd,
nclcii w hen, in c*<ea ol ret>*H.<>n or Invaaion
the puld.c safety may rc.jU.n it
it 1* csy oirsr ul-uv. -u.m last lac-re i» uothiojin
the asi clause, nw i-i «uy pi-M of.ibe sixth lec
rion, ti<;r lodcrd in »!.» part i»f :ne provisions 01
the ect, wmrh suspend?, o- v?*« u> sus
pend, the privdege ot the wm „f habeas corpus,
or is in any nunnor in cwofl,.-: with the Coasiun*
lioa.
The ConaiittHiftn, in Ihe n-comi net uno of tho
ft;n«h urine, dfrluis. Mat • no p.nv>n held lo
service or liber in on* Sul.*. umvr the l«wa
thereof, e*.*>p.ng ...;o aLou.tr, «r. O I, , 0 coore.
queue* ot W)' liw 01 ihireio, be dta.
charged Horn aoch »ervire or lio >r, bo I *doll be
deliver**! upon da.in of th« perir lo whom such
icfT.ct or labor tnty L-v doe."
h u will ■?m Lea, hritoreaily and judicially,
that lfti» o'auit i f >r o O-ott-iulivn was lor
Ibe purpnac of security lo thu . i'i/-n# Of slave*
holr; uj iva*r« ire Ci-oipy. r-n;-r*cip ofalhwa
M propetiy, <» a:-y w,o evrry Suie or TerttlCtt
rflbo Union mio ur.iv;, ucy ...igtu
'£****■ v *‘ * w :.>•••’■ ■'.'■‘•it:/: ! jd
Pa. M 9 ) it t'rroitt<j o.n it*? Oeaeral Qjwro
ment, aa a aoietaa T ’iiiy, ta euafc? ikalreearitveW
fectual. Their ngt&kcaa »tj T M( j fQ j» ,
bm pio.ou oi ihr roert, la lie :
above oil *rrJ* n -t, the Starts, Mr
i ifilly* bti> and Laving ao
j pjwer lo make Uivior regnlatlu:-* ,n reaped lo
the delivery of fugitive*. Thu., the whole pow.
er, and wub n ihe virnl* ■! ,sy, narrylng » a io
efieei lb.« important or of the ffer.a'nclion
»»• w *»b Conner**. Aa-i accord. Q? | f -. B3Qa a r cr
lb« adorn,ou cf tfc- orion no *«j 0 f
12lh February, hu *rd n 0» p ro -
Vl3| on-atufartory a-.l , 0 -. ftcictl, by rraaco,
(among oilier .-*u»r#,; «.• *i>no c-iaor error* 10 it*
i detail*. <’ rgn-rji r--. t. w alien (.tngby ih.e bill
I f,a * mcrc e, '*‘ lli * ! *' ltc • , '*i -ta Cifugd.ve «i*vei
iloicrir owner* To» .-re. ana moat u.ateri*.
j loot,jn in rubMtco- d*«U«. ; ., th«i tt-r. ciaunaal
oMhe fug ( .ve -l-.-.c ui%r.u>-«i and carry h.ro
I LefeT « «T '-••R.-en r-*..,ed *cd de^-nt
• ed >n lli- b--i, and provides that ihoae ofLccij and
ear h of Ibetn ebaii have jK.trer and jurit
! dici.oo to bear, exam.re, »t.u drradr tbe ear* JO ■
i aummary manner, ibal. if up. ;n tueh heartaf, ihr
‘ daxnanl, by ine rr.injiie piocf, atall esUhliab
; bia riaia lo ihc »n.»/»eitor. i>r ibc mbiioal ibu»
, cnnsutuled, ihe umi irbuaa; *i re iua» a rrr
i Itficale, aiatrng iberv.ti th- ru'.-u.-uri ;*c.t< tftbe
case, and nmiions.oß him, ir-,;d reavonable
| tores aa may be ncce«B»ry, u. taka ar,d carry and
I tujn.se base u> the State or Tctifcory wheocc he
' Or ate may hare caeopej, acd tteu .l coarloaioc
proceed a. Inllowt **Tnr rm-ryM-i in it.* and
I (be firal aertioo ttenti-vtrc »ht,. Ln c (
1 the n«ai of lbs person o r perseor, a whove lavor
Itranied, lo remove »«eh ftijriiivd to tbe 3:ctc or
rerritory from whtch he e^n-iand rha l pr«*.
■ VOBlall aoleatatiOQ of«o#!. j» f rr»u .v per*ot.* by
, any ptoeeaa tamed by any co ir:, judge, mafia*
I irate, or other person whorasoc vt*r.'
> There la eodjitf m all ihii 'hai doea not were
lo me to be couawteai v;ih ibe C.iohuduod. aad
oeceanry, indeed, to redeem ihr pledge which it
Domains—<h»tsar-h fugitive* «« ahull tx, delivered
ap on daia” o< their ovrneni.
Tbe Sopremc (fern of the I'aiiod State# baa
decided lb« iho owner. iLdc{.r L dr*»t of aoy aid
i from State or Naiiota* legislation, mar, in virtue
j of the Cnnitilatioo and hi# own righi • t property,
j ietae #r.d rreapiore fct# rogittre «lav e , in whatan.’
j over Stale bo may had him, tod carry him back
l lo the Slaw o» Territory frr.ni hr escaped,
l P r *XS l w - Cswmonv-rof.A ff r*nntylvama, 10
. Pei., 03y.) This bill, lliere'orr, ccaleta do right
oa ibo owner of fugitive alavc, i: only gives him
as appointed end peacer-b'e r-iu. dy, , Q 0 |
Ihe more exposed aad but am less law.
101, node ol self redrenv Andasio toe fogittvr
slave, ho hi* no cao<w to compiaiu Ldiii.su.li-, i<
j adds do coercion lo that wh.ch b * owner luonclf
might, a( tua own wall, nghuu.ly . i-irriae, aDdafl
ihe procee'dlog# wbiob ti tasiimesare but aornacb
of orderly emhcr:y. ietrrponcd between
hrtn and nia owner, end ol protection
lo bim, and in.iigniion .-.f me e»e--.-(#« directly by
i the owner blmiclf mMr personal authority. This
,»* ibeewoatllulional toil jr-nai v. t w oflho sufcjecL
I a# #mocltoned by the d<v4 R iDn« oi ibe Sapreoe
j Coni j. and to that I liom oiyseli.
| Tbo eel of the February, bcf.wp allod
! ejl 10. go far as it rcapeelaaoy ooraiilutiunalquea*
t.oa that can ante oat of thu bill, .# idenucal with
I If. I: authorizes the like arrc*l of tho fngltivo
| alave, the like trial, the like judgment, the like
eettlflcate, with Ihe like auihor- y to the owner, by
virtue nfihat crftiC*nlc a* hi# wnrraot, to remove
hlai to ib- S's;e or Terr".>ry fr.-m which be es*
, oiped. And the cenfllttittonaity of that ac*, to all
thoae partieolara; ta» !^ en MLnoi-.l by tbe adjn«
dication# of Stale tribuaels, nod by tho ooarU of
tho Ufiltod Stale#, Without * slr.«le diaaem, ao &r
•» I kfiow. (Faldunn't C. C. It., M 1,579.)
I conc'ade, ihere&rc, tnai to Hr aa the net of
Ibe 12lb February, 1793, hni been held to be coo
[ Ultutfootl, Ibis bill mual alio be ao rcasrded, tod
[ that the CQitody, reatralni, ami r**mm ai, to which
I the fugitive alavo may bo aubjcctc.l, under the
: provraioaa of this 1.. H, a , a p ji i aw yui, aod. (bar
tbo certltioato to b« groined to the owner ia to be
, regarded at Ue act and jtidgmi-nr ni a judicial In*
' bubal having competent juriadiction.
Wilh theao remark a aa to ihc mnH'iutionality of
Ihc genoral provis-oo# of the Uni. aad ibe coose*
ejiicnt legality ef Ihn cur-tody ai*d c.inliaeoenl lo
which the fngfiJve slave ntsy bn snbjL-cted under
ii, l prewed in u Lrir.f conaidctatiou of Ihe moro
particular tjucatinii you I.qvo ;jopjuoried in refer
enco to Ihn wnl oj bnbaaa - oipu*, and of ibe tail
.•laute of Ihe aixtb aocilon, above (jnoted, which
gltc-3 rise u> tbai qu'-stiue.
My opinion, as before i-iprcwnd, is, thoi there
is nothing in that clause nr aeciiotisvbich conflicts
with, or swapeoda, or waa intruded to suspend the
privilege of l be writ of hhbeu corpus. I ihmit so,
because Ibo bill eaya not or.e rrorc stem t-voi writ;
because, by the Conetiiution, C-vcgroM u yxprea**
lyfortiidden to aospenft the pjivilcgs of ibis writ,
n anl«as wheo in ctjwtorU'l-*lI-o/for invasion tko
pabliaaofeiy. mig .require it," and therefore Ihe
suspension by this boit-g ccltacr rebel
lion 00? lewalooj would b- r plain osd palpable
vjalattoo of the ctusrlitutioD, and do mtention to
commit inch a violation of the CaatiiiuLuq, cf
their -doty, end ikwr oaths, oughi to lw impilied lo
them upon mere custruciiopa and loplicaliona,
aod thirdly, because (hero Is to incompatibility
between these provisions of tho bill eod tho pricl*
lege ofthe writ ofhabeas corptis.io Hi ut.noal con-
Btitqtttmsl htfltrde. • •
Congress, jn tbd caw of Iflgili'.'* slave, a| in fill
other cases wilhio ihe renpe ol its con**niu!.otlal nu
iboritr. ba* the unquestioaxhltt right tc erdaih and
prc*eribv, for what cau-.es. to what extent, and in
wh&l meaner, person* test* be taken mio custody,
detained or imprisoned.' Without llu« power they
cotild no. fuilil ihcir 'ccrtftjuticguil trurt, nor per
torm the erdumry and duties of govern
mefit. it was aever fmrrd the exercise lhat
ItgHiaiive power was any encroachment uppn or
suspension ot’ -the privilege ot the haUtu n*ryfu
It n only by some confu?iou of ideas that such a
••onSjci cai, be «uppo*ed to cxi«. It not witli.n
<ht province or privilege of this great writ to towe
those whom Uie law has boond. That would be 10
poi a writ granted by the law, in opposition to ibe
law—to make one part of the law destructive of an
other. This writ follows the law, and obey* the
law It »issued upon proper complaint, to make
inquiry into the caux* of commiunent or impris
onment, and its sola remedial power and purpose
ns to deliver the party from “all manner of illegal
confinement.” (Black. Com., 131.) if, upon appli
cation tothe Court or Judge for this writ, or
on it* return, it shall appear that the confinement
complained of was lawful, the] writ in the first
instance would be refused, and in (ho lost the
party would be remanded to his former lawful cus- i
tody.
The condition of one in custody as a fugitive
blare, under this law, *q far as respect* the writ of
haieas eorpat, is precisely the tame os that of all
other prisoners under the laws of the United State*,
The privilege of that writ remains alike to all of
them, but to be judged of—grunted or*refused—dis
charged or enforced—by the proper tribunal, ac
cording to the circumstances of each case, and as
the commitment and detention may appear to be
legal or illegal.
The whole effect of the law may be thus briefly
stated. Congress has constituted a tribunal with
exclusive jurisdiction, to determine summarily, and
without appeal, who are fugitives from service or
labor under the tteond section of the founh article
®f the Constitution, and to whom such service
or labor i* due. The judgment ot every tribu
nal of exclusive jurisdiction, where no appeal lie*,
is of neoemly conclusive upon every other tribu
nal, and therelere lbs judgment or Ihe tribunal cre
ated by this act i» conclusive upon ail tribunals.
Wherever thi* judgment is made to appear, it is
conclusive of the right of the owner to letain in his
oustody the fugitive from hi* service, and to remove
hen back to the place or Stale from which be es
caped If it i* shown upon the application of the
fugitive for a wniorAaiw. corpus n prevents the
issuing of the writ—if upon the return, it discharge*
the writ and restores or maintains the custody?
Thiavicw of the law of this case is fully sustained
by the decision of the SuprtmeOourt of the United
Stales in the caae of Tobias Watkins, where the
Oourt refused to discharge, upon the around dial
he was ui curtody under the sentence of a court of
competent jurisdiction, and that judgment was con
clusive upom them—(3, Pet., 20tl.
The expressions used in the last clause of the
*ixib wction, that tba cenifi-ate therein alluded to
‘Wall prevent all molestation" of the perron* to
whom granted, “by any proces* issued,” fire ,
probably mean, only what the act oflvitf meant,
by declaring a certificate under that act, a atrffi
ei*nt.warrant for the removal of a fugitive, and
certainly do not mean a. suspension of the habeas
corpus.
1 conclude by repeating my conviction, that ihere
**•?!?*.* D 'k" kdl in (joeslion which conflicts
with the LoDstituiion, or suspends, or was Intended
to suspend, the privilege of the wnt of habeas cor
pus.
I have the honor to be, very respectfully, sir,
your obedient servant,
J- J. CHITTENDEN.
1 a thx Peksidxkt.
Ihf If S (J tvs ox oi Boston show* that ihe
foreign population ol that city is nearly 35,000, in
stead of 10,000, at the Bostonians ibemselves esti
mated it at tbe reoeat State enumeration. Tte
reason of the difference is that the Stile census ta
kers counted the’ children of foraigßersaa foreign
ers ibemselves, although born here. The U. S.
arum takers, more reasonably, count only sueb per
sons foreigners as were bora in foreign countries.
The total number of inhabitant* in the cuy ■« also
1. *OO smaller by the U. S census than *t was by the
*inie enumeration.
M*. James, tux Novt.l«t.—Tbe Now York
Evening Post states that this distinguished English
wriuir lias declared, m the proper court, hi* mien
non* to become a citizen of ibe United State*.
Poet LATion of RicnMoMD.—Tbe population of
Richmond, \ iu. is .10,2$0—the suburban population
is estimated at about 7000 in addition.
Families slioslil never be without a supply ot
McL.arc*« VaoJCTtoi —At Ibis .os.on particularly
wben wonss are so troublesome and to frequently
ratal among children, parents shoukl be wsicblnl,
and ou me firsi'eppearajice of those distressing syrup,
tom* whjoh worn us of the preseneo of worms, at
oci e apply a pdwer ul and efficacious remedy. This
remedy w« ran now supply, ronhdeni that it only re
nu.rc* « trial to convince alt that it richly menu all
me praise, ihai have been lavished upon it It is safe
a;ul infallible Volume, of cemiiesies might b/pttb
duerd, .howmg it* great medical virtues.
d7*For sale by J. Kill DA CO,No M Wood street.
oclC-UAwM
RKUAttHABLK CASK t l
EVIDENCE IN Ol’R MIDST
Ma. Kiaa—B,r, I 'ebeerfnl;y comply with your te-
Quest that 1 would «i*e you|an aerount of the almost
miracu.oo. cure ol my tmir daughter's of* by the use
“Petroleum.''
She -a. attacked with . T ery sore eye In February
or Marvrb lasi, when 1 untardiaioiy arpbed toihe beat
medical aid in the cuy, by whom u waapronooneed
“» Very' bad eys" and all gave me no hope of doing
hsr any gooX After wiuth I toot tier into the cosn
try to n o»u lady, who had been very csecestfal in
caring eyes. She tolj tDS that ter utao was hopeless,
as aha w«„IJ .enamly lose sol only that one, but
sl.o uut the otter woald follow -u being a serofalons
sfffCinM of the blood. And 1 do certify mat at tbe
nine m> faibor (J. it. Vaihon) eaiae to tbe oonelasioo
ihai wr haJ brtwr try yoar - Petroleum.- tni was
STTUitr sii.no' of one eye. U .. now about two
ma..!:*. siiire she began us a.e, * n J -he can n„w «c«
wih IhiUi t yet m K aod s. ever .be did . and. *» far
“* t .-*»., I*ll. 1 tehee.- *br U.,, wu* U. P Mc»*,ng
>■< Ai*. .yl.i) w.i cured b, Fmroleuin "
\ -ui« ie*|>r< lfulfl,
M Faavi ct Vasho.s Cou.ca,
ii i .'bli, Seju -jo, |„sd.
I'or »-.ie l, Kfi'ir a McDowell, |4O Wood street i
R E Sellers, 47 Wocd street, DM. Carry, 0 y.-,.
i.ott. Joseph Dongl*,., ,hJ 11. P. Schwartz, Allegheny,
also by the proprietor, 8. H. KIEfl,
o<7 Canal Uaiia.Sevauth at, Pitlabargh
M’CORO & CO,
Wholesale* itriail Manataetarer* k Dealers tn
HATS, CAPS & FURS.
C®» Wood A Fifth air, Fltubargh.
w heir they otter a fait and complete stock of Hats,
' 4 . p *-* 4r , • u< r**n quality and style, by Whole
*sle and Retail, and invite Use attention of their cas-
I* 1 **™ 11 !, assuring them that
they *w 1 se'i on the most a©va.vta«bod> uuu
R. P. TANNER A CO..
SHOE WAREHOUSE,
6S Wood at»b«tw*«B Third a Fourth, ’
Are tew motiving their very large and superior Fall
stock or
BOOTS, SOUKS, ISO BROOtSSj
W>NNRT9 and PLOIVERS,,» o fthe latesi
stv!es, and expressly rdopted to tho western trade
It has been selected *uh great c.re, and as to sues
t , °*k ,T ‘ no, * nr T’ t,,ed by any nock to be
found euhar east or west. Oar cuttomer* and mer
chan.* generally are Invited to call and examine, as
*[«nnjneJ to wll on the most reasonable
terms. Also, Goodyear'* Patent Rubber Shoes 0' ail
‘ tlmU _ . .. augttedtf
UIIGOt'UAUK lIOHK INSTITUTIONS
CITIZENS’
INSURANCE COMPANY.
Of Plttahurgh, ■*
C 0. HUS-SKY, Paxe*r. . A.W MARtra
ll°onVvi' 0 * 41 WfctCr * lreel ' lhß wauhousoV C.
, | n klßj?nKi NV , \ now P re P tred to insure all
Jr w d H of mi# * 00 manufactories, good*
merchandise in store, end In transitu voaeela, Ae
Au ample guaranty for the ability and imczritv of
the Institution, 1s afforded In the character of sje W
rector*, who ere all euisens of Pittsburgh, well end
Piascioßi--<l.<i. ifossey, Win. Bagaley, Wm. Ler
imer. Jr., \\ alter Bryant, Hugh D. Klii, Edward
4<s4 i^.“{, Jok “ Haworth, fl. Harbmigh, if M. KUt.
FiLli IBPOBTATItW UP HIRDWARE.
LOGAN, WILBON & CO.
199 WOOD STREET,
p£i,??V pr * p4Ted ’V 11 * aUr *° “-i Irarb stock of
V e . ,m * n > American Hardware, to ©for
purchase will promote their inurrst by iooSni
broogh oar .leak as they are determined to sell oS
bo moat reasonable tarma. augls
HATS, CAPS, ANO MUFFS.
Jahki wilson,
tf.t Mood rf, (iinur U J Diamond uZ/ey, Strand jfory,
OFFERS Jus customers and the pubtlc, an wiUreiv
new and fresh stock or Hat*. Caps, and Mulls tn
Rieat variety, Manufactured and Selested with umeb
eate m rrferanee to prlee, style, and quality, in New
York city, awl will be offered at the lowest rates of
present low prices, Wholesale and Retail
ritHt.uryh, Oct. 11, IrtSO oellaUmAwlmS
Offiee 01 Ohio and Fenna. H. R. Co, Third at.
Pmaavaeu, Aagun 6, l*£u.
r«E Stockholders of tho Ohio and Pennsylvania
Rkil Rond Company are hereby notified to pay the
fligblh io*ialnctii of five dollars per share, at tho otfico
of the Company,©!! or betora the BWh day of Aofiust.
The ninth Instalment! on or before the Sum day of
September. The tenth instalment on or before the
Sinh day of October non
H7* Tho nb uuialaant was called for on the £oth o
July last.
auiStdtf WM LARIMER, J r „ Treasurer.
Syfcls?®"*
Market and Ferry streets. asu-dlriri
TIIS BATOIULTY,
.da. Wii.n—Keaac announce the name of Wmnw
Rmxtuat, of the fourth Ward, aa a candidate for
Mayor, at the ensulog elocuon, subjoot to the DO nic.
ation of the W biz Convention, and ohii#*.
„l,™ Of THE;SECUND ward
.x. U .»*
Hones, on Mooaay, tho 18th dir of November next. 8
t‘.»iLiugh, Oct 15th,1S5o'^oiffi ,NV ’ C “ llier '
Exchange Dana orptttabargti.
AN election for thirteon Dtrecmu of this Bank, to
wrro daring theeantlng Tear, will be bald at tho
oa,bcn», l6 ».ZSS« 8 “■“oWE.cw^.-
BABK OP PITTSnCRCsI.
A £.? eetio ? foT thjneen Director* of this Bant fo
js-ani.. ssjmw °“ k '"
O K CnAUBERLIB'B
ojamiTi ii^ijjg
Comer of Market and Third meets.
TUF. course of iasiruetion in this Irstiiatioa, em
braces Book Keeping, Commercial Computauon,
• FcnmuoAhia, Lectures on Commeteial Law, and in
fact everr branch pertaining to a fimthed mercantile
education.
John Pieming, E*q n aothor ©f the National Book
Keeping, principal lecturer and teaeUr of Book
Keeping.
Ladles and gentlemen wishing to improve their
Penmsaihip, can call at the College at any hour dur
ing the day or evening. cril
nuspratu’ Pagant Soda Aah.
I'HRrubreriber* arc now reeelvmg, by canal, lajga
•applies of James hlospratt A Son’* £*«•>» and
best quality (slats Makers’ Soda Ash, which they will
ce'j at the lowest market price, for cash or approved
b U*- Will VITCHELTKEE
°c3l Liberty sl
Bleaching PO\VDER-asc*sksMß.pnuts’ ben
qotlity, for sale at the lowest market price by
ocBl Will MITCHELTBKE
CHEESE— 100 hxa Cream, just rtc'4 for sale by
a A W HaRBaL'GH
SODA ASH—3O c**ks Kurtz brand, to arrive, for
«rie by [oc*11) SAW HABBAUQfI
BUTTER— 7 brls Roll Buuer;
7 brls packed do, just landing for sale by
pc* l SAW HAUKAUGU
Hamilton Canton Flanatli
MURPHY A BURCHFIELD have reoeived a tan
ply of above superior ani*-‘e. oc2l
Bard Pella** S’lannala
OF very banJsomo paueros and bright colors fac’d
oe || a,orc 01 MUttPH V A BURCHFIELD
TO BAIL llOAl) COKTHACTORS*
PROF OPALS will be received at • ntCeet of iha
Baluinorc and Ot-jo Rail Hoad Company at i)al.
timore, Camberland Faitmouni, and Wheeling. anul
Saturday, the llth of No«eraber next, inclusive for
the Graduation and Mavonry of abotu 33 lectios* or
raflei ofiha line, extending we.twanllj by the water*
of Ftih Creek and GraveCieok, an.! over the dividing
rid*** l>c;ween theta, from the lftb-h eeot-on of the
patl of tin line already let; to the liWth section ofth
*!tme lue-bemg the oily porurni of the , oale rc .
bum mg to he pat under contract.
The work u> be l:t will bo generally hcaw-in
« lanncl of V4SO, another of 1460, and a third
of 400 teel in length, a number of deep euttinx* and
embankment*, ana a eontlderabla quantity of bridge
tna*onry. Specification! will be ready at the above
ettce., on and nfter the let day of November. and
fci.gtneers will be upoa the hae to give inforraaiion
rto btJ amu|i ported ty good testirnomali will be
conaldcreo, and binder* are dcmrcd to mate if tber
have ourer work on hand, and when it will be fcniebed.
IQc mod enerfruc prucecution o' the work will be
expected. By order oi the Pretideui and Director*
BfciNJ. H. LATRUHE,
Chief Engineer.
oc2l dinovli
EZECUTORS'SALIC of UR AL. EBTA TK
BY rtqne»t or the hclr» of CoaiUen Kiug, deceased
IAO undersigned will expose at public ia!e, on tho
premises, on Thursday, November tfaib, at on#
oYJocfc. I*. M., all that valuable tract of land situated
tn t>nowden Township, Allegheny County, eomainlne
one hundred and si» ty aorca, adjoining landi ofTboi
Ktddoe, George Cochran, and others This tract of
land u of good quality, within eleven miles of fm*.
tJUTsn, abounding in coal and limestone, a> d woll
watered; a ruoo apple orchard of grafted fnitu a
comfortable hewed log bouse and bam, with plenty
of stabling and other out buildings, and has inercon
abundance or choice timber; and in short, is well
werthy of ihe attention of those wiibrnr u> invert
capaaj in productive real rsieto. The above BroperiT
will be sold together or in lots, to sou fmrehaaen
If not sold, ibs property wUI bo for rtm-i*nai
made known on day or'sate. JOUN KINO
ocrirMtT ISAAC KING.
f. n. KAToar,
WHOLESALE and Retail Dealer tn
Glove, Hosiery, and Yarns,
Dress add Uunoet Trimmings,
i-ssj Goods and Kmlrrpir.mes,
Umiiemen'i Famishing Ani«l*»s
Z.-pleys, Worsteds. Pattern*. and Canvai,
I’erf d Hoard, Tissue Taper/and
No ' it Fourth strseL
SATIN ETTA -A large nMottrasnt ol Hiacfc, Brown
Disc, and Mlzod, jau received. and for tale by
SHACKLSTT A WHITE
CO-PABTfIffcKIIHIP.
I HAVE this day associated with me, James Colvin
in the Coal, Diy Goods, and Uiooery Easiness. m
Temperaneevidc.
The tunurrs hereafter will be conducted under the
style ol sui.tiey a Co]via, who raspecUtuly solicit ths
poliotiage of lletr friends in general.
JOHN SMITLEY,
« n »•, . • JAAIES COLVIN.
N Q— A.I j*sr<-’us knowing themselves indebted
to the la* fcuu ..f Sralitey A day or John hauler,
wi,l plea*.? uiakr ,m:oedtaie payment to.
sMiTGht a UH.VIN
;j:..vs*jilev.] (.smu consul
■ffllTLikT AGQLVIS,
COAJ. .Merchants, and Dealers in Dry Gods, (lr<w
cer.ea Iter., snl Nail*, corner ol Wa.i.u. itu-et
and W sshinpinn Tumpiae Kotd, Temuvrancevitle
oCl3:dAwl)“jt
F.YNCY PRINT?—to eases new style Fall flints,
w Merrimack, Gtehcro, Sprague's, DiuiweTP*.
Aliena Clyds. and ct«i- good manoiartoriea just
opening, for salo by SHACKLKIT A WHITE
~‘-'l® ltlt Wood st
Fancy fai'r»t, i ß, e or
&T iIW) SHACfcLKTf A WHITE
W OOLF,N COM!OUTS—3OI dw fary style*, very
" * elirap. now opruiny hy
..‘WH* _ _ aHACKLKTT A WHITE
S lI A\Vl.>—A gtx-U assortment of Long and Square
MiawU, C/aiiiv. Kmtroidcird, acj fiats.
. ? f, l“ v SHaCKLETT *_W|«TE
GENTLEMENS H-avy silk Ve«ta ar.d Drawer*"
Jo Flee menrto ,i O .
I. A, - , F'-Xln anj Kir .1 s.lk Cravat.
I ,rc HiiirtA, anil Report?;
;Jitk. Cotton, nrJ V,'r.r--ed aiti 1
r oikf y lied itfs.ine \t jsfi.a;
Kriu cd r.nnrel Rr,bp.,
Qa»»l» Bel:*., L'.r.ljrelln*;
Silk and Linen l\ekct HJkfs;
Wool «nd UL fc ckskK> liloven,
Suprt Kid and Kuk (Jlovr*.
Scant. Comions, and MnfilsTT;
Ju*t received and lor sals by p II EATON*
B<Four.h«t
*T|riDE B lk Flcuneing Laces ~
ff Bisck and Culorwl Mohair Lacei,
Fine Thread, Loom do, and J,ii,e do,
Muslin llanos and Flout, tng*.
Bobbin Lrri, Edgings, and Insertings,
Appl.. ation and Wrought Lace Capee;
.. , rto Berthas
Muslin and Lace
fxDbrr’dcred Chemizet:**, Cuff*, aid Collars;
Valcka ennss Just reettvedby
ocW F_H EATON.
BLACK 1 t Mantilla Velveu, "
Colored and Bltck if 1 or,;
Ron\ie.t and Plain Rihbous,
Uonnrts, Cap*, and Flowers;
Usu.cb and Marabout Plume*, Just received bv
_££»? r a EATON, Of Fourth .treeL
CURT4U goods!
1* ECF.n'F.n liu* day « w McCJ.ntcolrt Carpet
IV Witthoaw, Tso »5 Fonnii meet, ana ?y Wood
* Ttry iplendid luorunrru of Curtain Good*
coapming in pun ibe following varieties r
U'»o a<>d Ontd baiin Delouia,
Itlae bu<l Cnm«oß do,
Ikulei onJ Sieci do;
Scarlet sod Whue Union Diauli
Crimson and While do;
Disc do
Orange and Blue Satin Dmaaik:
Crimson a<id I’urple do;
Eml>o«*ea Turtey Red Chum
Figured do do.
l’Um do do.
Half Window Linen;
Drab Jo dt, ie , j
The above goods being pui.-iiaocd direct uom the
importer* and Mauufnciaref#, will l«« said aicheap
** ,6e > c “ L ® »•» •n» of il'e eastern eiuea We in
tnte aU wishing line Carum flood. 10 call at the Car
pel Warehouse, w Fourlk nmi
ociu
_ WM McCLINTOCK
LARD OIL—IO lull No l, lor nie by
J SCiIOONJJAKER A CO
_° g,t> . «Wood ft
EPSOM »At.T* for .tile by '
J aCMOONMAKTJt A CO
RfcFINKD SALTI'KrRB-i't ken for sale by
_£ll? j sciiih in.makkr a co
OILS— ft caxkt blreebed wmieT Whale Oil
a ca«ks left Tanner*' Oil. lor «nl« by
01819 J_SC»IOONMA,KfcU <k CO
OPIS TURPENTINE-*. hr*, for ..1.'b7~
V. 0019 J SHOONMAtfER A CO
SaL. SO!>a—-la ca*k« for »a!e by
—®® tß - - J SCHOoNM * KER i. CO
TNOIUO—3 eases Manilla; .
A 3 cerootu Caraacaa, for tale by
-g*-- J aCHOONMAKKB A CO
MADDER-1* cask* be*i Dutch. for aalo by
2£i“ j SCHOfK'MAKKn A CO
H^nH^5 <I> i H k RRINC i« A * ew received
and for *ale by WM A McCLURO & co
-Jgj 9 8M Liberty »t.
\V IN Pl A BRANDY for medicinal purpti«-». for
«19 r H K »KLLKK»
-- 0C1 “ S7Wood*i
TOOTH BRUSHES— Kino quality English Impoit.
.*4. far ante by ..re SRLLBRH
T IIjUORICK— 4 e.ae, reeM fo r ;,,| r 5-“" ~
■H. .® 018 _ . R E SELLERS
WEDQEWOOD MORTAUS— 1 no«k ai«rrietl sires
for rale by |*»utgi Hll SELLERS
ANNIR SMFID—VH* ll.i rcc'd for eaJ« |.y
_ orlß ... ...HERRLLKUS
English extracts—nciujoiin*, i tMmiuu
Conli, Taraxioau, and Quh»<iu, for aale by '
oclß R K SELLERS
LKfUORICE ROOT—6 lilei jf i(?od euihiv, lor
»» ic t»V [o£lH| ft K PULLERS
NBWnCSIC! NSW MUSIC t ~~
JKNN Y LANE; a hennilful Ethiopian Socj; a* *uoc
by the New Orleans Scrsnnders: * *
Be watchful and beware;
Ok ' Dinah, take thu hiai;
The Maiden's Tear.
The Rich li&n’i Bride'
Weald I were with thee,
nJSviri?" 1 *“
•£to Bird and the Malden, sane by Jenat Unil;
Take ti.it tote, miff by i*noy Lind;
aba * oUfjl d t»r aC. Fo««i
r 0U , 05 hy Sl,,koil1 ' *c™J Lind invitation
Good irony at the Gats; Loe.na, and Dod
wortb a very bett Polka, ntta, new W«lur» and ex
tensive cefeition ofOolur Pireeptert orl. c *i 0...;*,
Zi KLKOfCR. 101 Third street.
Golden
DrcM«U Uos UOtTSi
ALAHGK nMotuncni for iolo in Jots to roll the
poretuuen, by JoIIN A RLOOMKR,
. AJicelimy Plar.ln* Milft,
_^?^. rf>on 9 U Allegheny city.
PnlTirlitd Corn Starch.
REFINED and prepared caprcssly for Pndduure,
Cttstards, Cakes, &c
Thw pore and beautifsl article i« acetrfinvlv
htalUir. delieions, and economical. nod wttsa desired
may be used w a subsntais far,aaain the nae man
ner as Arrow Root.
iasl received and for sale at 250 Libert? tl's?'"
.«!* wMAMcctrfao * CO
j ARD OlL—lb Urla for sale by
Ju i SGNOOHUAKER * CO
«3 *4 Woods;
SHELL—I bag just received forme bv t
V WM A McCLUBG A CO
JAMAICA GINGF.R—I care white Race
• 1 e*»a gn»ttncTCes,<ftr sale by
j i -...WM,AMcRLCBGACO
Caiii&irw utd KUiuicls.
A 4 .Jiftu n ®* M ®f ik* T iTioua colors received by
MURPHY A BURCHFIELD
Colored Pi'lnfii'
chiS!? i?, n y nc '*PfKL& invito •tuition to the
gAL. SODA-15 eTik* ErpluL for •»!* br
oris B A FAHMKSTOCK fc CO
—— cor F i ii’. & \yooi *i,.
*AN(n F *oo £o*i:«h, imp tied, lor »»lo
- y gg‘~ P A FAH.NK>TOCK a CO
_ V..ZJ P A FAIjWBaTOcr 4. CO
olivSw0 I ivSwo I dJI7^ 0 «).K* nd plnt , , » "tukutofous
V-,i lwo dO,eR e,pb ' *ad tor Mir b*
- y°? B _B_ A_MHNKSTOCK A, CO !
PACKED BUTTER—A prime article, for **ir br
_°«l* 81IR1VER k BARNES
FLOUR— tio brli fane Fioar, la Ftore and for itle by
-i* 1 * SHSIYER A BARN ► H
ROTE
atJEn MAGAZINES, -
AT HOLMES’ LITERARY DEPOT,
Third »u*et, oppsiitc the Poji Office, *
GODET’9 LADY’S BOOK for November;'
Graham'* M&j?tuine do;
Serum* do do
LitteU’e living Ago, No TO;
Harper* Monthly Magartne October
CnmvatDr tor October; 1
ilotttoultarm for Or inberj
The Jroo Marb—DomMi t> a t work, complete;
fUo Orphan Children; a tale; b» T. 9 Arthur:
Adelaide Ludeay; a new novel, by Mr*. Manh.
Old Country -Houm; a new novel, by Cfey
ALCOfIuL— S bureli 78 tod P2tresb,juit rec’d for
■fJ® . B K SELLERS
-L® 1 .! , /7 Wood
1) ofl E PINK—4JO tbs Engliih, Joit reeM for •«!« by
4 V °e* 7 R E SELLERS
tIARB. AMMONIA—I cuk jail recM for sole By
ccl7 B E SELLERS
•ET OIL—I pipe Jurt teceived for «ale bv
-h n E SEL LEI
PINK ROOT— I bale juit received for s loby
_® c i7J _ B_E SELLERS
PEACHES-40 i*ck» this dayrec'dby
ocl? - V»10K A McCANDLESS
I'^ 6 "’ 6 '»- 59v > » nd 18’jTobacco,
L superior l>rar.ils, received for tale by
WICK h ** '
AL.MO.VD3— 34 lacks 8. 8. Almonds!>r ea le l.y
_ .gcL WICK A McCANPLE<3
pHEE?E-fjbxs Cream Cheeie;
■ l*j bxs W. R. Clteeee, for sale by
. f,rl - WICK AMcCAND)
"lITADDIWC—White, Black, *nd «xtra Glued, OB
”T Snuid'nad for sale by
°r >7 J WICK A McCAVPLESS
POT^yH—U casks pure, a superior article for re
iMllng, on haad and for asl&by
_2£; 1 WICK AMcCANDLE9B_
Mt- ULD CANDLES—9U bxs superior, for sal* by
.__2£_7. WICK A MeCAN JDL E3S
CIGARS- -134 M common, for sale bT
WIOKJk_WcCANDLKS9_
BUTTFB —m kegs for side by
<** 7 8 V VON BONNIF’BBT A CO
BHOOM8 —100 do 2 for sslfl by
S F VON BONN HQRST A CO
/~IHEES&—IO bis for xaJe by
V * F VOM BONNHORST A CO
CVibr** NuTt*— .l bugs received forsile by ’’
> 0017 WTCK A McCAPfDLESS
SOHOE,
■JONATHAN KINSEV A J. B. Knox, pinners, bas
al log made v.n assignment to me for the benefit of
thiur creditors, notieo is hereby given to all perrons
indebted to said firm, to make immediate payment to
the onde-ncoed, to whom alto, those bavin* claim*
against theta will present them for adjustment
DAVID D BHUCE.
Assignee of Kinsey and {fnox
53 Fifth Btreet
FOH SALK.
fpilE Warehouse on the corner ofWood and Front
1 street!, recently occupied by Wm. McKee, ms
\v bolesale Grocery Store For term, apply to'H. H
Ryan, 31 Fifth street—Ryan's Building*, where all
kind* of turned materials sre for sale, and steam
power and rooms to rent, the machinery bejnr Dow
io operation {oel7:d3w) il il. RYAN
Appmitui for Oltanlng i|(o T « pin
without talcing dOVtt*
INVENTED by Frederick Btcires. and made by
SGAIFK A ATKINSON,
oc Q ■ First it. between Wood h. Market tta.
KDGEWOATn LADIES* SKniSAHY
SEWICKLEY.
THE Water Peaaion wiU commence on Maud**.
the 4A.-«f November. Superior teaeheta have
neen engaged fir the diflerent departments Boarding
and miunnin any or all of the English tranche*. CO3
perses»ion;cf five month!. For lurher rarticulßra.
*ee elreularr, at Messrs John Irwin A Sons, Water
street, or T, If NevluACu ,KC Liberty it. Pittsburgh
_f.rtn ; eiwj ftR- NEVIV
ISBTRfCTIOS OV THE PIASO.
MR- F lIARBORDT, (pupU of the first European
master*,) l«te of New York,respeetlu>yiaftnaj
me cUiseuaot Pittsburgh and Allegheny, that l*s has
arrived, anil unuCi making thi* city his i-ennsrent
residence, for. the purjxjje of Ironanin. insinieDon «c
the Piano. .Applications left at Mr*. White’s Bosrcir*
fiJSSf* **. «' « H. Hu.lc Biot
wm meet wtth Mroapt attention. oolfl
DuarnAATs fiaros.
8ol« Atsaey for Dunham's Plano*.
HKU.bF.B takes pleasure in. announcing to the
. public that he ha* <u' , ceedetl inseeunuglbe
sme sgenay /or Dunham's celebrated Piano Fort**,
for Wee tern Prnrrytvann. '
The Pisnoa made uy Mr Dunham, of ibe firm of
Sindnit A Dasbarc, *re too well and favorably known
in it.u neighborhood to require any comment at thi
in..e, suffice it to say. thui for a long time bc oibei
Pianos were known in the Western country than
of!sitodan A Dunham and Nunns k Clark,
Mr Dunham, the practical pmrr*r of the above
firm, has spent upwards oiiwrnty yean In the fax-
Wry o. salu firm, ns practical maneper and director o'
the busitic««v Within a year ojtxo Mr Dunham h*r
jir.v.h.out the entire:actorx^tf2appur.rrane«» o* th-
Uita. »cJ roinH )a »* to xuai u'usuiir. as heturo. tn tb
rwn name. Durham’s fm.oi iavc at.a nerl * uc t
pepn'oruy, that in «oae o/ ih' wn.icm cities. Cl Heir
4c..they have sold two i« one of any other
Oo . n “ l *‘; in «- They are distinguished by their power
a,l v- of tone, and extraordinary durahiiiir.
N- If—A large invoice of the above elegant Pianos
n< ocic ectlv Sl °* OF TIIE Harp
TAB— 1?0 brl» od baad and for »ale l.y _
~ ISAiAHIICKEYJtCO
'Vatfr it Flout «u.
Gonalnto ffleachotter GtngUama.
MimrHY k. BtraCHKret,» have re?c-.vra a g« P .
Hy oTneai »tylr* of rwl Uanelfc«ier Uiughm-t,
,n,<,,QC ,n Sf** l variety of pattern*.
Doy«* BatinaU.
U»r»?V * BURCUFTELTI have received a let
of handsome Fancy Mired Saline;* for Bovs*
wear, al»o. Plaid and plain Cassimeres in eieai
Kenmeky Jeans, Black
laibv Velvets, Ac., at nonh cast comer of Feunh
and Market atreeu.
CG-PAaTNBUSIIir,
J undersigned has asioria'ecf Joseph Robb
JL wnn hna, to carry on thr Wholesale and Retail
grocery and Prodnea Borinwr, under U>e 6rm of
Black and Robb, wen aide of the Diamond, comer 0/
Diamond Alley, Pittsburgh.
oeifcdtf CYRUS DLACK
TOBACCU-.15 kegs Gedge's No L d twist, jacl ree’d
per steamer Geneva, and for sale by
„ Ml . James oalzell,
<*«*• ?a Water «t. .
CASTOR OIL--S 8 brli Blow’s for sale by
R K SKLLI&S,
- vClc 57 Wood at
MORRIS A HA WORT fa,
TEA DEALERS, east side of the Diamond,
py oor Tea at £oc per lb-Tii really good
URANDV ofthc purest kind, suitable for
Medicinal pniposev, at Csc and Si Per quan, for
■ w « , L ? MORBIP *HA WoKTII
__ In tbo Diotnond. .
Excellent port wine at S2^7" B
“!s b i i?«i£] morris a iia worth
Keg BUTTER—W keg* fresh paekvd, rreemo*
and for sale by R I»AL2KLL A Jo *
-O'* 6 Llbcity m U>
SAU.RATUS— ISO l-s* and Si casks very superior
Croud and ufigToaml, in atore, tor rale by
—< * l6 R PALZKLf, A CO
BVCKWIIKAT FLOUR—Jo«t received mi foVZ
froa lire New Bngbwn Mills, a | ot
01 eoperier Boekwhex Floor, pul op i a »lbi&k?
for f>nOiy ow. MeCLUPCI 4 c«[ '
Family hams 4 Bww,‘
choitebiwd, cfSewr Cored Hone eoniunt] J
oa n«id omi for nle x sa 3 Liberty ttreei, be y
?®A? WMAMcCLUEO 4 CO
unKF—Davis’ Cincinatii Sugar Cured.
U Nagged, and CauvesseJ, for tale br *
.-$£L C -_ WH A McCLUBC k CO
BANDBOXES— Boon* and half rouad, afwtoiT
«1« and retail, by W. P. MARSHALL
K5_ Wood at:
W a£Sfi. , *}“ l! ,V ,ATE, ; v - An “wrtcM.d
’*■«* ■- LV^..
Work am Ota CDartUra Ball Boad.
"° lk tmaxnhn nnfiaiahed on tbe Char.
»i«* Ccal Bad Bond wit' be re-let
rroco**]* will be received** the ofice of the Char
iton Coal Company, until Saiurdiy. the lflih i ok |
- . „ . 2 W. REMINGTON, Maaacar.
Coal Harbor, Oct ll—oetd-cat
LAUD Ollr—to brlt No 1, landing and for aale bV
f"*. 1 JAMES PALZ Klj,
COD FiSH-4 caUi rec‘£ per canal, for isle by
2£* JAMES DALZEU.
ISSTRI'CTIOs"oa tba PIANO FOKTk.
rim \V KRAINARD would ;e*pei natty inform
VT tbs cjttrena 01 iltaburth and Al.egbeny u ttv
that he ta now irepared to receive pnpiuon the Pitr»
lone nod Orznn. ”
M*” VsionV 4 * I ‘“° m "' *' ““ ™ 1 "«* «!
Refer-in A W. C-onsii, E*.-i, Riefcard Eiimri.
Etq., W. P. MutMJ,fta Wta«mf ofSStfe-
Mctlor, No, frl Wood wrerl, oeUS-iter
M AGA2 INKS— G ode?
il. 2Zd.-e**haa.’K Mpgaacc forNoTembcr anT^l.
Tke)r\U conuiiuk«tf«lift,»h»a plaeLani
C7WBi».'£bertaro all. beta «et:i»cs
irftenur JJecci, TfiuAsirw:, opcxm a i hVT jvJ
•!». u» Life nrrt HatniiecUoaVrf
liin, tageaer wtOnnriflanta of hl> -
SH. AloLABs£tf—4o bbla £Jt Lent* till-'-
’» 1»" T.e-di.StbfiVS-®??"
-- Ui J*S A HUTCHBmffk. .4-
OC,H - :—iiSHiffirolistb.
£ ,ec ’ d pcr 3 B
—■— * Co
T°£ii* It E SELLER*
4Cli)—s7 o“'• very While, jum rectf 1
MOfrMaltUy ceil* BE i
WHOLESALE _FALL GOODS.
A. A. MASON & CO,
OS A 00 MARKET ST.,
t rtnucuß, «**.,
varouLD «o!ieit the attenuon of Merchant! frem
a ; ’ .-“f* of the e«aotr>‘>fa 'beD immento
New Fait Goods,compriitrf tbo Itrgrst and
SwalsUnf^of 1 * l “° ,uncnl in iho western concur,
*7S cavea beat stylet Prim*}
nr SS-‘ and Ataerican Ginghams;
~ 5® Alpacca*, Paramattoa. and Mcnoust
00 Cashmeres acd Ds I.alna;
I if ?? Bsuocts and Jean.;
! i* UrtHtßACniirntTct,
1 ;^v d ,° ® le «bedMu*Un, ;
cd bale. Flannel.,Ml colors;
4° £i*ktr-f a a<) grades;
Merchant! are assured, from the *«». f , f
U,u ctaChshment, of always proea.K, l ” r °.
mast uestrable goods, and at price, .«*ow' ir ,d J,™,
than aayxamrn bouse ftclng , nl
for Urge qaamulea of Donseslic Ucoda* u>ey eat
Urhr »o.«ut the order*, of merenant! tot rfomV. »«.
deliverable ra this city at the tame pric* »\ e v
.•old at is eastern citk-a. Mercbania either »V;. r or
retnralnpAotn the east, are Invited u» eo «»smi-, k ,ion
of thelr siock. A A MASON A CO
Qgtdlra-yp-Awto9
BAI& GLOTKB.Ac
LAWRENCE’S HAIR GLOVKS, single, forU i,-«,
do. do do do for i.enn
do do do do doabi:
d 1) do do do Ruh.
d® do Huap» mr I.ndirt.
do do do for Gents,
do do do Buh
do DctaidafT Oruitei.
imported tsd for cale by
fcua
FIRE CAOCF PAINT— On hand til the col«n» ol
Akron Fire Proof Paint, wholesale on ! nml t,i
Wos7and 9 Wood *iro<|. ocil3 J H THILI iPr*
GREEty OIL CLOTH—IOj yaids 4-4 Green Oil
Cloth,jut received tod for tale at Nor- t and »
Wood ttreet. J it H pim-Llt’:*
TXT AGON COVEROIL CLOTH—ISO tc jim rec
VV and. for tala at Kit • and 0 Wood *irrc<
oetia . J a h pmi.UPs
TTELVEX PILE CARPETS—Received Out day at
V W McClimock’t Carpet Warehcu.r, No. M
Foor.h and TP Wood ttreet, ne» t»o t ..rn .
nyle Velvet Carpets, to which wo Invite ihn aa, ntmn
of tbote withirg •oraethfng rich and rare, *rrf **
cheap as can be pnrehated in any of lime attain < itiei
oetia ;
mH'REKiPLY CARPETS—Now reec'ivin; e: Me
i Cliniock't, No 95 tounh nrrei, »nd ?t* Word >t,
rich and new «tyle icperia. Thro* P’y Cr.rpcu, dirert
from Uu» importers and mer.ufao-urcrn, which wlb !•«
told at re diced pnres. ocui
McCAVDLESS
COFFF.E— 2301«5» prime Rio for stir by
QCU3 J SDILWoRTH fc Co
SUGAtt— ashUilt Prime N Uior tile by
wtH. 1 . DILWOBTH A Cc
TAR— CO bids N C for tale by
dctis J 3 Dll-Worth i Co
rrEAS-100 half cbeiu Y. If, (i. P n Imp. ami Hisck
I 6u caddy boxes do do Co
for tale by>, cctl4 J 8 MI.WonTH aCo
TOBACCO— IBP boxes S's, 12't. 1 lh, in more and tor
sale by ___ J_S DILWORTH 4 Co
POWDER— 1,600 kegs blutinr to arrive.
4,600 do Deer Rifle, in n»,..anna.
SCO do Ky do Oc,
25 bblt Paf-ty Fu« i!,l
For sale by octta J S DiMTorth *c o
rARD— 20 kegs Not Lard,Jam received and lur
i tale by Oatl« SAW IiARBAtIGII
BACON—■ 5,C00 lbs Bacon Hhoafdors,
• lbs do Sidss,
la store and for sale by
r 81 WjIARBAUDU
E AGS—1000 lbs Ragsjnst landing and for sale hr
octiaj HARBAIJOH
SUGAR— 14 bhds N O Pugur in store and for s*t<* bv
001 Ik B_A_W HARBAUCH
WINBO\\ GKASS'-dtft) tioien Pxto, uni Jo iti i ?
CO Jo 10x14, in atom and for «aie liv
1 S * lIARDAUCII
T'AR, BOSIN AND IHTCH—IbO LtU lu .i»
X &o«Id,;10 do I'ucd, an coniijjninent and (i-r <>.' ■
' ocua ; ; iSAtAirniCKEV a r<,
aYDR'S BOAP—SO fas tsaorted, »m rec'J an* /j,
«»‘e by octia J KfDP A Cj
Spanish whitino-ot bbiafor ni e i.y
ocUJ • _ J KIDD & Co
pHA (u>\em~soo great fot saleFv
* ocm j xipp a c<.
RED PRECIPITATE—Stubs for sale b*
J KIDD k C.
SPONGE— I ease extra quality, t doSne, 2 U><
eoineijiiM recM and tor sale hy
■-» eU < ' J gCHOQNWAKER fc c..
BOTTLE CORCy—S bait* good quality fcr «ai<* t*y
oel* S SCHOQ.NMaKEK A Co
riAMWOOD-U bbls Sanford’. I eat, for sale .
\j i SCHPU.NWAKER A Co
LAC DYE GROUND—tf bbl* for sale by
oc»I» J BCUQOaiMAKER * Ca
SUP. CARD SODA—IO Iter* Powdered, far *ml«* by
<*n« .» J SCUOONMaKER i Co
PARIS GREFN—IS cahs of th» o lebrated ‘S’
brard.loraalegiy J SCfIOUffMAKFR 4Co
• No 24 Wood v. ;eat
Marine green— o irgrientirtr
_««»? 2 _jschconmaker,a c*.
B'IVE’9 TOBACCO-fO b'x.}t.« ree'd for »«u b>
ouU ~ UAEDY. lONES A iu
kr gt So 1, ret'd tor sale l>>'
* HARDY, j: ,\F.< A (vi
I ULKB HAIGU/3 A VINO CRPAM— VVnerr ia
,!oei - nol «PP««i«e ike luxury of an
etty «l;ave..’ If uny there be, we do not nddres* nor,
ia^a 0 L V B '* - Uo ‘ o,lierfl w ® *»y, if you \riLi
H&nei • Aho omi PirtocMo or Ambrosial sobti-u
Ctcamt. Jits otterly Uupcsuble to -fiua words to
icnbo the f«mi« of a person who hsa been u«-r.f w
tor ,O *P« “Ton miking trial of tb<«
a Combination of wonder, sd
miration, a-.il pleasure. •
,„ifi LE M !iI "' L ' S SI« VINr ’ CREAM is esr-r i.
Sill bi *y a " ilr "< «‘" J "“»i -O'
beard soft and yiiable.prodncrngaa-admirable in-- r -
iDdby.t* extremely mild-nature ni’ayinr all irrim
■.. on, aed prcrennne that unpleasent.aml stiff ir-nr,*
* f fa* B’bitb Lto on oil experiefsetd oitur ».( 4 *.
.M; Gentlemen using Jules iiauai'a Sbavine Orta*
i.*/ rice the coucdi and rrn.M plereirg wind* im
“boMed 7 a i‘% r ,L u u,e > «b« akin becerc.n.
V A i ,ho ' ft wt, ° on P« km it, we caii
<*T will never cte any other. ' '
One great advantage. wh.ch will b« especially , n .
preemted f>> those wlo wear whisked, ir ih/
la 1 111 ,rl 9C °l« r a beard, which ire*t eo*ri
ti d k !T ' n s a i. ,and7 or niTny appearance to to*
Jules lleuel’i Shaving Crow
«re detigbifnl prcperauoue. eotnponpded wiih wii.
to ihs Dtter exclusion of al* oruclrs eolrulnied ir»
,hl ? of ehavina wnpleaeam, and
ttla ‘ lh “-
JULES-lIAUKL, Perfntner *od Ctcintut,
t* , , , 120 ChttMimi nt - pht'sL
For ** J =» »b«>lesaJe and retail, by B. A Fttht-.-Marir
f t ,^^!' ler *' P,u,bu, 5 1, l and John
and J Mnebell. A»kelienv City. iwpo?—-a,
'pEAS-lOpbrcbesu Y. It. Teas; " '
X 2S do o. I*. ’lrnr,
3U iu Fc&fhoojt- rw'jrMrcan.V * c
JAMES LaLZEI.I.
70 Wmci <t
Window glass—wo bn siin;
6l*bx»it>x.i4; piri ei-TK
4n»l!(y, ia ttore and Tor aalo bv 1 '
- c ? 9 JOHN WATT A r<>
bru reo’d foraaloby
V c o tt E.SKLUfRS
° CS - t 7 Wood
AKKUW *OOt-S l<2« raeUVJd for ante in
ortl - - •R K BKLLEP:-
Vyf CaI/D—B bxi received fur yaic f.v"
. resellers
pARAWiY lbs very clean, for sale i.t
Ve*- opg * K E SELLERS
niIAMOMILErM»WEKS-ab»7, rec’d'lor -al7 •'
V- ■ ' HE SEL LK P. 3
OEDCHALK—-Insilcka; 1 care torveie Uv
A_®2L_, BP. SELLKK.H
SAtrm SnparOnaColon Nlngj-ong T«»
THESE are the verr beat Bitch Teat that -re
ported laio the Urited States. Worrit A H.tvout
***jEealert| in the Diamond, are ftcitine iai J Tt-««
the low priaoof 75c per lb, for Oai L 5 arcil'
D'CfioiVAbV OF MB<fHAWJ<STffi-erne «> lk
and Engineering—Na 17 of U:j» KT t*i wort >,
t*eo received at Holmes’ Lilerary Depot. 1 bird «-'
oppoaitethe Pnetofficc. ’ p ' r!*nii
T iNSEED USlirls pure, jairrec'd for -Je > .
JJCAXFItU '
Long ShkVli,
IN rreat earicnr ofprica and pattern. m*i n-r-.*.-
MURPiIf A *
LINBKEDOIL— 19 brlapure ccintry mf ma, ,«V i
toraaieby ROIUSON.UTTLk a Co
-1 'W Liberty at.
_ Bair window z.ta«u.'
TT’ST received at W. McOLINTUCE*s r i
aa b V Vt» 0B 5 e ' N .°i Bs Foun4 «*<et, uWLTSV/ '“I 1 "' a
<•< Raff Window Linen. * /ood »l
AOFAUTJFUL Oil ttiot, (a new 5
lentetl la London.) renreiei.tin-, * oT *o‘‘Oni P* l
I in'fiTT»tcnin| iiunide nn T LlmThi ■;
I Ujo njfhiinfalo, baa been receive /t I ** le * , « r < from L-
I TbeeoJorln*uequal totlieflr,»« J?7J - ,nt,,<:r * her
and tba likene**UiettoattrT>jCfi^ nii 2 l4lnte P a,n '“o2.
T«J broßebi oat. •ttinl and cornel of ar.y ••
.t, Pm. |
.. H. KLIJBER,
.golden Harp, loi Taird *;. i
SFSf 55513 *
—— —lCK A ~ Mcoa.nhi.f?-
0» aiaßie*Mfi«l Ia * ? »«*oitaje«o f
ln*;in pari of ATooi t i*n£ 1 1 , P/.* ta 4 5*7 con**-
Suk, | arlta; Tsrv*. Caihtaero fihaw:*
w »ad Sd e ‘a?^ I lr ck * kljlC!ne ’i Wool: >:
Woolf a an $ Canib«
Mailing Ca*»ia«t» **>d Bioathci *
ah.; V 1 * 5' ft *s5 K, **i tnd
““ “="““■■■•
cUjr BCTfthfbt? »ra :<
ctwrnuny la»Bc4ta txaoiae, u ?*Wpcd gl . <* ;
Wittdoir Siuilii I
I&Noesl& ‘k‘‘ * Ut ‘ 11 UiC r »«Pe» War ,k Mv .
Ar^«^ e i/ W,ril, “ f «l »nd 7* VVoofi rtreet. i . ' v '*
WTn-io-> ls\V et i
at reduced pnato: (W 23 w 'iftw/wS \
igas SMSJ? Mi*
-wn < arTO«iu‘i.mit, B!t r tro
cncl^ffei
O^iyT lo ” ,k * Gcrmv., bV~^~
v < ”‘ l • n> -
-2511 It, Water«; j
t *lcr.—«o ie« prims, n>r*we uy .
!
y^ooit
i» t fcncK ,a« rtoM tor« a | e Tr :
JA-Mfca DALZItI.t i
'iwvNERS’ OU.-7S tjrj, see-.
‘
f Adi Ol&To lark £E2toi*. fai Wt hv .
—' ' 3AVK3 HAI.2P.M. *
SEWICKLfcY AC'AOEMY. ''
A BOARDING ■
n*; I~. Cl *^ loE^pa j, jtfmteiTron Pmsbarcfc;
"fit- J sss** 8; T avntu t A. H, PrlocipaJ 5
?l. n ft ter i ec '' ,,on wll * «*»«ow-nee on Monday.
T *n a*~*!spefS<’*i«K>lsmonia*.
u£?J u V . ar S- e^ite of tb* Priocipnl. «ewie» I'-
Itm om P. »., Pa.,or o' Metin John Irwin k Sort,
* vl “ ur *»eet, or Ue. m T. il Nctu, aCo.No l« *
Mbcrty >l7cct] rKubnrgh, celifcdlw •
D A FAHNESTOCK & Co
&1 1 * loftalo l>? ~ ?
JWICK & JSJcCA N’DLESy
»Jorjolr by
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